2008年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案
兰州市中考英语 英语 语法填空(附答案)
兰州市中考英语英语语法填空(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。
兰州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案
兰州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?A. An admission letter.B. An apology letter.C. A business letter.D. A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?A. HK$ 55,935.B. HK$ 55,810.C. HK$ 55, 685.D. HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Anxious.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong AdmissionNotification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei （Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
2．阅读理解A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's impossible”, said the boy, panting (喘息) with the effort.“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.（1）The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the__________.A. forestB. parkC. gardenD. school（2）The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _____times.A. fourB. twoC. threeD. five（3）According to the passage, the scholar must be __________.A. a stupid manB. a lazy manC. a wise manD. a funny man（4）This passage mainly talks about___________.A. we need exercise more to pull trees outB. how to get away from bad habitsC. talking with a scholar is very importantD. the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。
2008年甘肃省兰州市中考物理试卷(word版 有答案)
兰州市2008年初中毕业生学业考试试卷物理（A卷）注意事项：1．全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。
考生在答题前务必将毕业学校、报考学校、姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的相应位置上。
2．答题时请用同一颜色（蓝色或黑色）的钢笔、碳素笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷的相应位置上，要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。
3．不得另用附页，附页上答案不记分。
4．本试卷中g取10N/kg一、选择题（每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的，请将正确选项的字母序号填在相应的括号中。
每小题3分，计45分）1．一根铝导线电阻是R，要使连入电路的导线电阻变大，可采取的办法是( ) A．将这根铝导线拉长后接入电路B．将这根铝导线对折后接入电路C．由公式R=U/I可知，增大导线两端的电压或减小通过导线的电流D．用长度、横截面积相同的铜导线代替这根铝导线接入电路2．下列说法错误的是( )A．直流电动机换向器的作用是每当线圈刚转过平衡位置时改变线圈中的电流方向B．蓄电池充电过程中，把化学能转化为电能C．发电机是根据电磁感应现象制成的D．电能表是测量电功的仪表3．下列实例中，属于内能转化为机械能的是( )A．煤炭的燃烧B．锯铁管时锯条发热C．植物进行的光合作用D．放烟火时，礼花腾空而起4．如图1所示电路，电源电压为6V，电键K闭合时，伏特表示数为6V，出现此现象的原因可能是( )A．L1短路或L2断路B．L1断路或L2短路C．L1和L2都断路D．L1和L2都短路5．有三根电阻丝，接在电压恒定不变的电源上，产生的热量全部用来烧水，要使用同一壶水在最短的时间内烧开，那么这三根电阻丝应是( )A．三根串联B．三根并联C．两根串联起来，再跟第三根并联D．两根并联起来，再跟第三根串联6．以下说法正确的是( )A．一台家用普通空调正常工作时，通过它的电流约为0.2AB．因为人是导体，因此不论人接触到家庭电路的哪条线上都会触电身亡C．一个家用电饭锅，正常工作半小时消耗了0.35度电，则这个电饭锅的额定电功率为700WD．更换和检修用电设备时，最好的安全措施是趁停电时操作7．如图2所示的电路中，电源电压恒定不变，当电键K闭合时( )A．伏特表示数变小，安培表示数变小，灯变暗B．伏特表示数变大，安培表示数变大，灯变亮C．伏特表示数不变，安培表示数不变，灯的亮度不变D．伏特表示数不变，安培表示数变小，灯变暗8．下列说法中正确的是( )A．用手从地面提起水桶，手的拉力对水桶做了功B．提着水桶在路面上水平向前移动一段路程，手的拉力对水桶做了功C．抛出手的铅球在空中向前运动的过程中，推力对它做了功D．用力推一辆汽车，汽车静止不动，推力在这个过程中对汽车做了功9．如图3所示，滑轮下挂重500N的物体G，滑轮重40N，绳和杠杆都是轻质的。
甘肃省兰州市城关区2008-2009学年度七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
2008-2009学年度第一学期期中测试初一英语试卷说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为150分（其中听力部分20分），考试时间为120分钟2. 答卷前，考生必须将自己的班级、姓名、按要求填写在密封线左边的空格内。
3．全卷共分两卷，第一卷将答案序号写在第七页答题卡上。
第一卷 语音知识与技能（共75分）一、听录音：选择你所听到的字母或单词，将答案填入答题卷内。
每小题读一次。
（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．A. B B. V C. G 2．A. F B. M C. L 3．A. black B. thank C. bag 4. A. orange B. dinner C. ice cream 5．A. eight chickens B. seven pears C. seven carrots二、你将听到5个句子，请选出与句子内容相符的图画选项，将答案填入答题卷内。
每小题读一次。
（每小题1分，共5分） 6.7.8.9.10.共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）11. A. Yes, this is.B. Yes, I am.C. No it isn’t. 12. A. Yes, it is. B. No, I don’t. C. Thank you.13. A. Thank you. B. OK. C. You’re welcome. 14. A. Nice to meet you. B. Fine, thank you. C. How do you do? 15. A. No, it isn’t. B. It’s a watch. C. Thank you.四、听对话，回答问题，将答案填入答题卷内。
每小题读两次。
（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段对话，回答16-17小题。
16. What’s the boy’s family name? A. Jim. B. Kate. C. Green17. How many people are mentioned(提到) in the dialogue(对话)？C B A C B A C B A C B A C B AA. Three.B. Four.C. Five.听第二段对话，回答18-20小题。
2008年中考英语试题
试卷类型：A 泰安市二〇〇八年高中段学校招生考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1 至8 页。
第II卷9至12页。
共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（三部分，共80分）注意事项：1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分)(一) 听对话，选择相应的图画。
每段对话读两遍。
1.2.3.4.5.(二)听句子，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. At 4:30. B. In half an hour. C. For half an hour.7. A. It is my pleasure. B. You are welcome. C. Thanks a lot.8. A. Certainly, here you are . B. Here we are. C. Here are you.9. A. I’m glad you all enjoy it. B. Come here next time. C. I didn’t cook so well.10. A. It doesn’t matter.B. You’d better go to see the doctor at once.C. I don’t think so.(三) 听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。
每段对话及问题读两遍。
你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
11. A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.12. A. In a schoolbag. B. On the bed. C. On the desk.13. A. Europe. B. Summer. C. Holidays.14. A. She goes to town by train. B. She drives to town. C. She walks to town.15. A. Doing his homework. B. Listening to the CD. C. Watching a TV play.(四) 听一段长对话，选择正确答案。
兰州市历年中考英语试题及答案
兰州市2010年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语（A）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）二、单项选择题(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.A. The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more careful, the fewer22. -______ hard work you have done!-It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a23. -When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?-_____ is OK. I’m free these days.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither24. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry25. -What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB.were takenC. are takenD. taken26. You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up27. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. tookC. spendD. pay28.They were all so tired that they could ______.A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep29. -Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?-I’d like to go ______.A. nowhere interestingB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. interesting somewhere30. -He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?-______. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn’t.31. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are32. We have two roo ms ______, but I can’t decide ______.A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one33. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as34. -Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which35. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ______?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is fineB. goes, is fineC. will go, is going to be fineD. goes, will be fine36. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting37. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.A. three fourths, isB. third four, areC. three fourths, areD. three fourth, are38. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn’t, are allowedB. d on’t have to, are supposedC. needn’t, aren’t allowedD. can’t, aren’t supposed39. The plane ______ when we got to the airport.A. had taken offB. was taken offC. will take offD. is taking off40. -I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-______ , and ______.A. So he did, so did IB. So did he, so I didC. So he was, so was ID. So was he, so I was三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
甘肃省兰州中学2007-2008学年度九年级英语上期第一学月考试试题
某某省某某中学2007-2008学年度九年级英语上期第一学月考试试题总分150分 120分钟完卷第I卷（共100分）I．听力测试（共30分）第一节．情景反应（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从三个选项中选出恰当答语。
1．A．Yes, I did. B．I took a bus. C．I remember 2．A．The same to you. B．You, too. C．Thanks. 3．A．Yes, please. B．No, I’m not. C．And you? 4．A．It’s about spiders B．Yes, I like it. C．It’s interesting. 5．A．Yes, I do. B．NO, music classes. C．Gym classes. 6．A．Certainly! Here you are.B．Sorry, I was late again.C．No, I didn’t have his number.第二节．对话理解（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．A．Red B．Yellow C．Blue8．A．To be a singer. B．To get a good job. C．To go to college. 9．A．In the library. B．At the cinema. C．In the museum. 10．A．Mike B．Sam C．Linda11．A．8:30 B．9:00 C．9:3012．A．It isn’t wonderful.B．It is not safe. C．It is strong enough. 第三节．短文理解（每小题2分，共18分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的短文，从三个选项中选出正确答案。
A13．Who got the news on the radio first?A．The old lady. B．The old lad y’s son. C．The old lady’s doctor.14．The doctor feltwhen he was asked for help.A．worried B．sorry C．glad15．Did the doctor or the son tell the news to the old lady?A.Yes,the doctor.B.The son.C.The doctor.16．If the old lady won the lottery(彩票), she would give most of it to.A．the doctor B．her son C．her husband 17．What happened at the end of the story?A．The son asked for more moneyB．The good news made the doctor fall on the floor..C．The doctor asked for more money.B18．Alice often thought .A．others were clever B．she was right. C．she was not clever 19．Alice was happy because.A．she could see an interesting movie.B．she could leave the dark room.C．she couldn’t do any homework at home.20．Alice and her brother came back.A．on foot B．by car C．by bus21．The rooms were all dark because.A．no one was in the room.B．their parents were at home ,but they didn’t turn on the light.C．something was wrong with the switch(开关).II．单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2008年甘肃省兰州市中考数学试题(含答案)
左面A ．B ．C ．D ． 甘肃省兰州市2008年初中毕业生学业考试试卷数学试卷（A ）注意事项：1．全卷共计150分，考试时间120分钟．考生在答题前务必将毕业学校、志愿学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在试卷的相应位置上．2．答题时请用同一颜色（蓝色或黑色）的钢笔、碳素笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上，要求字迹工整，卷面整洁．3．不得另加附页，附页上答题不记分．一、选择题（本题共12个小题，每小题4分，共计48分．在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．图1是北京奥运会自行车比赛项目标志，则图中两轮所 在圆的位置关系是（ ） A ．内含 B ．相交 C ．相切 D ．外离 2．方程24x x =的解是（ ）A ．4x =B ．2x =C ．4x =或0x =D ．0x =3．正方形网格中，AOB ∠如图2放置，则cos AOB ∠的值为（ ）A ．55B ．255C ．12D ．24．桌面上放着1个长方体和1个圆柱体，按下图所示的方式摆放在一起，其左视图是（ ）5．若反比例函数ky x=的图象经过点(3)m m ，，其中0m ≠，则此反比例函数的图象在（ ）A ．第一、二象限B ．第一、三象限C ．第二、四象限D ．第三、四象限 6．在一个不透明的布袋中，红色、黑色、白色的玻璃球共有40个，除颜色外其它完全相同．小明通过多次摸球试验后发现其中摸到红色球、黑色球的频率稳定在15%和45%，则口袋中白色球的个数可能是（ ） A ．24 B ．18 C ．16 D ．6 7．如图3，已知EF 是O 的直径，把A ∠为60的直角三角板ABC 的一条直角边BC 放在直线EF 上，斜边AB 与 O 交于点P ，点B 与点O 重合．将三角板ABC 沿OE 方 向平移，使得点B 与点E 重合为止．设POF x ∠=，则x 的取值范围是（ ）图1ABO图2A CF O（B ） EP 图3A ．3060x ≤≤B ．3090x ≤≤C ．30120x ≤≤D ．60120x ≤≤8．如图4，现有一个圆心角为90°，半径为8cm 的扇形纸片，用它恰好围成一个圆锥的侧面（接缝忽略不计），则该圆锥底面圆的半径为（ ） A ．4cm B ．3cm C ．2cm D ．1cm9．已知二次函数2y ax bx c =++（0a ≠）的图象如图5所示，有下列4个结论：①0abc >；②b a c <+；③420a b c ++>；④240b ac ->；其中正确的结论有（ ） A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个10．下列表格是二次函数2y ax bx c =++的自变量x 与函数值y 的对应值，判断方程20ax bx c ++=（0a a b c ≠，，，为常数）的一个解x 的范围是（ ）A ．6 6.17x <<B ．6.17 6.18x <<C ．6.18 6.19x <<D ．6.19 6.20x <<11．如图6，在ABC △中，1086AB AC BC ===，，， 经过点C 且与边AB 相切的动圆与CB CA ，分别相交于点 E F ，，则线段EF 长度的最小值是（ ） A ．B ．4.75C ．5D ．4812．把长为8cm 的矩形按虚线对折，按图中的虚线剪出一个直角梯形，找开得到一个等腰梯形，剪掉部分的面积为6cm 2，则打开后梯形的周长是（ ）A．(10+cmB．(10+cmC ．22cmD ．18cm二、填空题（本题共8个小题，每小题4分，共32分，请把答案填在题中的横线上．） 13．函数y =的自变量x 的取值范围为 ． 3cm3cm图4 图5 图614．如图7所示，有一电路AB 是由图示的开关控制，闭合a ，b ，c ，d ，e 五个开关中的任意两个开关，使电路形成通路．则使电路形成通路的概率是 ．15．在同一坐标平面内，下列4个函数①22(1)1y x =+-，②223y x =+，③221y x =--，④2112y x =-的图象不可能．．．由函数221y x =+的图象通过平移变换、轴对称变换得到的函数是 （填序号）．16．如图8，在Rt ABC △中，903C AC ∠==，．将其绕B 点顺时针旋转一周，则分别以BA BC ，为半径的圆形成一圆环．则该圆环的面积为 ．17．如图9，点A B ，是O 上两点，10AB =，点P 是O 上的动点（P 与A B ，不重合）连结AP PB ，，过点O 分别作OE AP ⊥于点E ，OF PB ⊥于点F ，则EF = ． 18．如图10，小明在楼顶A 处测得对面大楼楼顶点C 处的仰角为52°，楼底点D 处的俯角为13°．若两座楼AB 与CD 相距60米，则楼CD 的高度约为 米．（结果保留三个有效数字）（sin130.2250︒≈，cos130.9744≈，tan130.2309≈，sin 520.7880≈，cos520.6157≈，tan52 1.2799≈）19．农村常需要搭建截面为半圆形的全封闭蔬菜塑料暖房如图11所示，则需要塑料布y （m 2）与半径R （m ）的函数关系式是（不考虑塑料埋在土里的部分）．图7A C B图8 13 图1060米图11 P图920．如图12，已知双曲线ky x=（0x >）经过矩形OABC 的边AB BC ，的中点F E ，，且四边形OEBF 的面积为2，则k = ．三、解答题（本大题共8道题，共计70分，解答时写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 21．（本题满分6分）（1）一木杆按如图13-1所示的方式直立在地面上，请在图中画出它在阳光下的影子（用线段CD 表示）； （2）图13-2是两根标杆及它们在灯光下的影子．请在图中画出光源的位置（用点P 表示），并在图中画出人在此光源下的影子．（用线段EF 表示）．22．（本题满分7分）已知关于x 的一元二次方程220x x a --=． （1）如果此方程有两个不相等的实数根，求a 的取值范围； （2）如果此方程的两个实数根为12x x ，，且满足121123x x +=-，求a 的值．23．（本题满分7分）李明对某校九年级（2）班进行了一次社会实践活动调查，从调查的内容中抽出两项． 调查一：对小聪、小亮两位同学的毕业成绩进行调查，其中毕业成绩按综合素质、考试成绩、体育测试三项进行计算，计算的方法按4:4:2进行，毕业成绩达80分以上（含80分）为“优秀毕业生”，小聪、小亮的三项成绩如右表：（单位：分）综合素质 考试成绩 体育测试 满分 100 100 100 小聪 72 98 60 小亮907595调查二：对九年级（2）班50名同学某项跑步成绩进行调查， 并绘制了一个不完整的扇形统计图，如图14． 请你根据以上提供的信息，解答下列问题：太阳光线木杆 图13-1 图13-2 A BA 'B '（1）小聪和小亮谁能达到“优秀毕业生”水平？哪位同学的毕业成绩更好些？ （2）升入高中后，请你对他俩今后的发展给每人提一条建议． （3）扇形统计图中“优秀率”是多少？ （4）“不及格”在扇形统计图中所占的圆心角是多少度？24．（本题满分9分）已知正比例函数y kx =的图象与反比例函数5ky x-=（k 为常数，0k ≠）的图象有一个交点的横坐标是2．（1）求两个函数图象的交点坐标；（2）若点11()A x y ，，22()B x y ，是反比例函数5ky x-=图象上的两点，且12x x <，试比较12y y ，的大小．25．（本题满分9分）如图15，平行四边形ABCD 中，AB AC ⊥，1AB =，BC =．对角线AC BD ，相交于点O ，将直线AC 绕点O 顺时针旋转，分别交BC AD ，于点E F ，． （1）证明：当旋转角为90时，四边形ABEF 是平行四边形；（2）试说明在旋转过程中，线段AF 与EC 总保持相等；（3）在旋转过程中，四边形BEDF 可能是菱形吗？如果不能，请说明理由；如果能，说明理由并求出此时AC 绕点O 顺时针旋转的度数．26．（本题满分10分）一座拱桥的轮廓是抛物线型（如图16所示），拱高6m ，跨度20m ，相邻两支柱间的距离均为5m ．（1）将抛物线放在所给的直角坐标系中（如图17所示），求抛物线的解析式； （2）求支柱EF 的长度；AB C OF E图15 图14 优秀3人（3）拱桥下地平面是双向行车道（正中间是一条宽2m 的隔离带），其中的一条行车道能否并排行驶宽2m 、高3m 的三辆汽车（汽车间的间隔忽略不计）？请说明你的理由．27．（本题满分10分）如图18，四边形ABCD 内接于O ，BD 是O 的直径，AE CD ⊥，垂足为E ，DA 平分BDE ∠． （1）求证：AE 是O 的切线；（2）若301cm DBC DE ∠==，，求BD 的长．28．（本题满分12分）如图19-1，OABC 是一张放在平面直角坐标系中的矩形纸片，O 为原点，点A 在x 轴的正半轴上，点C 在y 轴的正半轴上，5OA =，4OC =．（1）在OC 边上取一点D ，将纸片沿AD 翻折，使点O 落在BC 边上的点E 处，求D E ，两点的坐标；（2）如图19-2，若AE 上有一动点P （不与A E ，重合）自A 点沿AE 方向向E 点匀速运动，运动的速度为每秒1个单位长度，设运动的时间为t 秒（05t <<），过P 点作ED 的平行线交AD 于点M ，过点M 作AE 的平行线交DE 于点N ．求四边形PMNE 的面积S 与时间t 之间的函数关系式；当t 取何值时，S 有最大值？最大值是多少？ （3）在（2）的条件下，当t 为何值时，以A M E ，，为顶点的三角形为等腰三角形，并求出相应的时刻点M 的坐标．图18x图16甘肃省兰州市2008年初中毕业生学业考试参考答案及评分标准数 学（A ）说明：1．如果考生的解法与本解法不同，可参照本评分标准制定相应评分细则．2．当考生的解答在某一步出现错误，影响了后继部分时，如果这一步以后的解答未改变这道题的内容和难度，可视影响程度决定后面部分的给分，但不得超过后面部分应给分数的一半，如果这一步以后的解答有较严重的错误，就不给分．3．为阅卷方便，本解答中的推算步骤写得较为详细，但允许考生在解答过程中，合理省略非关键性的推算步骤．4．解答右端所注分数，表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数．一、选择题（本大题共有12个小题，每小题4分，共48分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 答案DCACBCACBCDA二、填空题（本大题共有8个小题，每小题4分，共32分） 13．1x -≥且1x ≠； 14．35； 15．④； 16．9π； 17．5 18．90.6； 19．230ππy R R =+； 20．2三、解答题（本大题共8道题，共计70分，解答时写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤） 21．（本题满分6分）（1）如图1，CD 是木杆在阳光下的影子； ························································· 2分 （2）如图2，点P 是影子的光源； ···································································· 4分EF 就是人在光源P 下的影子． ········································································ 6分22．（本题满分7分） 解：（1）2(2)41()44a a ∆=--⨯⨯-=+． ························································ 1分太阳光线 木杆图1 图2 A B A ' B ' C D E F P方程有两个不相等的实数根，0∴∆>． ·························································· 2分 即1a >-． ··································································································· 3分 （2）由题意得：122x x +=，12x x a =-． ························································ 4分121212112x x x x x x a ++==-，121123x x +=- 223a ∴=--． ······························································································· 6分 3a ∴=． ····································································································· 7分 23．（本题满分7分）解：（1）小聪成绩是：7240%9840%6020%80⨯+⨯+⨯=（分） ························ 1分 小亮成绩是：9040%7540%9520%85⨯+⨯+⨯=（分） ···································· 2分 ∴小聪、小亮成绩都达到了“优秀毕业生”水平． 小亮毕业生成绩好些． ···················································································· 3分 （2）小聪要加强体育锻炼，注意培养综合素质． ·················································· 4分 小亮在学习文化知识方面还要努力，成绩有待进一步提高． ···································· 5分 （3）优秀率是：3100%6%50⨯=． ·································································· 6分 （4）“不及格”在扇形统计图中所占的圆心角是：360(16%18%36%)144⨯---=． ······························································· 7分24．（本题满分9分） 解：（1）由题意，得522kk -=， ······································································ 1分 解得1k =．所以正比例函数的表达式为y x =，反比例函数的表达式为4y x=． ························· 2分 解4x x=，得2x =±．由y x =，得2y =±． ······················································ 4分 所以两函数图象交点的坐标为（2，2），(22)--，． ·············································· 5分 （2）因为反比例函数4y x=的图象分别在第一、三象限内， y 的值随x 值的增大而减小， ··········································································· 6分 所以当120x x <<时，12y y >． ······································································· 7分 当120x x <<时，12y y >． ············································································· 8分 当120x x <<时，因为1140y x =<，2240y x =>，所以12y y <． ··························· 9分 25．（本题满分9分）（1）证明：当90AOF ∠=时，AB EF ∥，又AF BE ∥，∴四边形ABEF 为平行四边形． ······································································· 3分 （2）证明：四边形ABCD 为平行四边形，AO CO FAO ECO AOF COE ∴=∠=∠∠=∠，，． AOF COE ∴△≌△．AF EC ∴= ·································································································· 5分 （3）四边形BEDF 可以是菱形． ······································································ 6分 理由：如图，连接BF DE ，，由（2）知AOF COE △≌△，得OE OF =， EF ∴与BD 互相平分．∴当EF BD ⊥时，四边形BEDF 为菱形． ·················· 7分 在Rt ABC △中，2AC ==，1OA AB ∴==，又AB AC ⊥，45AOB ∴∠=， ··············································· 8分 45AOF ∴∠=，AC ∴绕点O 顺时针旋转45时，四边形BEDF 为菱形． ······································ 9分 26．（本题满分10分）解：（1）根据题目条件，A B C ，，的坐标分别是(100)(100)(06)-，，，，，． ··················· 1分 设抛物线的解析式为2y ax c =+， ···································································· 2分 将B C ，的坐标代入2y ax c =+，得60100c a c =⎧⎨=+⎩，······· 3分解得3650a c =-=，． ············································ 4分 所以抛物线的表达式是23650y x =-+． ····················· 5分 （2）可设(5)F F y ，，于是2356 4.550F y =-⨯+= ·················································································· 6分 从而支柱MN 的长度是10 4.5 5.5-=米． ··························································· 7分 （3）设DN 是隔离带的宽，NG 是三辆车的宽度和， 则G 点坐标是(70)，． ····················································································· 8分过G 点作GH 垂直AB 交抛物线于H ，则2376 3.06350H y =-⨯+>≈． ··············· 9分 根据抛物线的特点，可知一条行车道能并排行驶这样的三辆汽车． ························· 10分 27．（本题满分10分）（1）证明：连接OA ，DA 平分BDE ∠，BDA EDA ∴∠=∠．ABCD OF ExOA OD ODA OAD =∴∠=∠，．OAD EDA ∴∠=∠．OA CE ∴∥． ······························································································· 3分 AE DE ⊥，9090AED OAE DEA ∴∠=∠=∠=，． AE OA ∴⊥．AE ∴是O 的切线． ······································· 5分 （2）BD 是直径，90BCD BAD ∴∠=∠=．3060DBC BDC ∠=∠=，，120BDE ∴∠=． ························································································· 6分 DA 平分BDE ∠，60BDA EDA ∴∠=∠=．30ABD EAD ∴∠=∠=． ·············································································· 8分 在Rt AED △中，90302AED EAD AD DE ∠=∠=∴=，，． 在Rt ABD △中，903024BAD ABD BD AD DE ∠=∠=∴==，，． DE 的长是1cm ，BD ∴的长是4cm ． ··························································· 10分 28．（本题满分12分）解：（1）依题意可知，折痕AD 是四边形OAED 的对称轴， ∴在Rt ABE △中，5AE AO ==，4AB =．3BE ∴=．2CE ∴=．E ∴点坐标为（2，4）． ··················································································· 2分 在Rt DCE △中，222DC CE DE +=， 又DE OD =．222(4)2OD OD ∴-+= ． 解得：52CD =． D ∴点坐标为502⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭， ······················································································ 3分 （2）如图①PM ED ∥，APM AED ∴△∽△． PM AP ED AE ∴=，又知AP t =，52ED =，5AE = 5522t tPM ∴=⨯=， 又5PE t =-．而显然四边形PMNE 为矩形．215(5)222PMNE t S PM PE t t t ∴==⨯-=-+矩形 ·················································· 5分21525228PMNES t ⎛⎫∴=--+ ⎪⎝⎭四边形，又5052<<11∴当52t =时，PMNE S 矩形有最大值258． ······························································ 6分 （3）（i ）若以AE 为等腰三角形的底，则ME MA =（如图①） 在Rt AED △中，ME MA =，PM AE ⊥，P ∴为AE 的中点，1522t AP AE ∴===．又PM ED ∥，M ∴为AD 的中点． 过点M 作MF OA ⊥，垂足为F ，则MF 是OAD △的中位线， 1524MF OD ∴==，1522OF OA ==， ∴当52t =时，5052⎛⎫<< ⎪⎝⎭，AME △为等腰三角形．此时M 点坐标为5524⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，． ·············································································· 8分 （ii ）若以AE 为等腰三角形的腰，则5AM AE ==（如图②）在Rt AOD △中，AD ===过点M 作MF OA ⊥，垂足为F ．PM ED ∥，APM AED ∴△∽△． AP AMAE AD∴=．555AM AE t AP AD ⨯∴====，12PM t ∴==．MF MP ∴==5OF OA AF OA AP =-=-=-∴当t =（05<），此时M 点坐标为(5-．······················ 11分综合（i ）（ii ）可知，52t =或t =A M E ，，为顶点的三角形为等腰三角形，相应M 点的坐标为5524⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，或(5-． ······················································· 12分。
兰州市中考英语 英语 完形填空(附答案)
兰州市中考英语英语完形填空(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you," 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbyeLater in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. "Get out of the way! "I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue."When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.Then I went to Betty's 11 , "Wake up, my dear," I said." Are these the flowers you picked for me? "She smiled." I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones."I said, "I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry." And she said, "Mummy, that's okay--I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.1. A. to B. for C. at D. with2. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both3. A. until B. before C. as D. unless4. A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely5. A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned6. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid7. A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives8. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers9. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting10. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient11. A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball12. A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly13. A. why B. what C. that D. where14. A. card B. lesson C. message D. information15. A. regret B. require C. reflect D. realise【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。
2008年兰州中考英语试题及答案
2008年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题(满分l 50分，考试时间l 20分钟)．第1卷(选择题，共80分)一、听力理解(共三节，共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)第一节听下面录音中提出的四个问题。
从A、B、C、D中选择出能回答这四个问题的答案。
每个问题仅读一遍。
现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这些选项。
1. A. It's on September 9th B. It's on September 10thC. It's on October 9thD. It's on October 10th2.3. A. 112 B. 110 C. 119 D. 1204. A.The Changjiang River B. The Huanghe RiverC. The Zhujiang RiverD. The Lancangjiang River第二节昕下面四段小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这些问题和选项。
5. What does Mr. Liu do?A. A doctorB. A policemanC. A teacherD. A student6. Where did the woman get the news?7. What time will the football match begin?A. At 1:30B. At 1:45C. At l:15D. At 1:058. What day is it today?A. FridayB. SaturdayC. ThursdayD. Tuesday第三节听对话或短文并回答问题。
每段对话或短文及所提问题都读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第9至第ll小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这些选项。
9. A. On a bus B. In a garden C. By the sea10. A. He's feeling lazy. B. He's feeling happy. C. He's feeling sad.11. A. One of them may fall ill.B. They are going to do different things.C. They will go for a walk together.听第7段材料，回答第12至第l 4小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这些选项。
兰州市中考英语试题及答案
兰州市中考英语试题及答案在中考占据重要位置,们一定要重视起来,在平时多做中考英语试题来稳固知识。
以下是给你推荐的中考英语试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题;每题1分，总分值25分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi.7. A. Hold on, please. B. Have a good time! C. What a pity!8. A. About two hours. B. For 5 years. C. Almost twicea week.9. A. Well done! B. No, thanks. C. Sure, my pleasure.10. A. I really enjoy it. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能答复所提问题的最正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. What did Linda have for breakfast?A. Beef noodles.B. Porridge.C. Bread.12. How does Susan improve her reading?A. By taking notes.B. By studying with a group.C. By reading for fun.13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy?A. Because it’s her birthday.B. Because her son’s ing.C. Because her books sell well.14. Where is the Tower of London?A. Near Big Ben.B. Next to Tower Bridge. C . Across from London Eye.15. What does Tom’s math teacher look like?A. He’s tall and handsome.B. He’s a little bit heavy.C. He’s kind of short.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能答复以下问题的最正确答案。
兰州市中考英语英语 完形填空试题(附答案)
兰州市中考英语英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn't 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2 in the fog.Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 .He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place.Mr. Smith couldn't understand how the stranger found his way. "It is wonderful," he said. "But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog?""It is no trouble at all 10 me," said the stranger. "I am blind."1. A. see B. touch C. guess D. follow2. A. way B. interests C. lives D. money3. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody4. A. relaxed B. Surprised C. excited D. worried5. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Probably D. Especially6. A. need B. must C. could D. should7. A. offered B. Continued C. dreamed D. hated8. A. chose B. knew C. missed D. crossed9. A. how B. why C. where D. when10. A. by B. to C. about D. against【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在一个大雾天，Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。
兰州市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)
兰州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。
兰州市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)
兰州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。
A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。
________⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.________⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.________⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.________⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.________⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表).A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accidenthe became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart.Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around himlaughing. Jame's story is encouraging.B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾难) as the earthquake and the flood in history.D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes andsings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. Thisbook is about how she worked hard to be a singer.E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick.【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。
兰州中考英语试题及答案
兰州中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 你听到的单词是？A. bookB. lookC. cook答案：A2. 他们在讨论什么？A. 电影B. 运动C. 食物答案：B3. 女孩打算去哪里？A. 图书馆B. 公园C. 超市答案：C4. 男孩为什么迟到了？A. 交通堵塞B. 闹钟没响C. 忘记时间答案：A5. 他们计划什么时候见面？A. 3:00 PMB. 4:00 PMC. 5:00 PM答案：B二、单项选择（共20分）6. What ________ you do last weekend?A. didB. doC. does答案：A7. She ________ English every morning.A. readB. readsC. reading答案：B8. There ________ some milk in the fridge.A. isB. areC. be答案：A9. ________ you ________ your homework yet?A. Have; doneB. Do; doC. Does; did答案：A10. The teacher asked us ________ late for school.A. not beB. not to beC. don't be答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Mike is a 11. (A. student / B. teacher) who loves 12. (A. reading / B. swimming). He often goes to the 13. (A. library / B. pool) after school. One day, he 14. (A. lost / B. found) his wallet there. Luckily, a 15. (A. student / B. teacher) saw it and 16. (A. gave / B. took) it to the lost and found. Mike was very 17. (A. happy / B. sad) to get his wallet back. He thanked the 18. (A. student / B. teacher) and 19. (A. decided / B. forgot) to be more careful next time.11. 答案：A12. 答案：B13. 答案：A14. 答案：A15. 答案：A16. 答案：A17. 答案：A18. 答案：A19. 答案：A四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答20-23题。
兰州市中考英语英语 完形填空精选含答案
兰州市中考英语英语完形填空精选含答案一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的)when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重写)your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 10 time in the coming test.1. A. teachers B. students C. workers2. A. common B. boring C. important3. A. happily B. differently C. quietly4. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to5. A. though B. but C. because6. A. laugh B. repeat C. cry7. A. follow B. change C. review8. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes9. A. easily B. quietly C. early10. A. pay B. spend C. save【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。
甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷及答案
2006年甘肃省兰州市初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试英语试卷（全卷共计150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题70分）一、听力理解（分四节，共20小题，计20分）第一节听选单词或句子：下列录音中的句子，选择你所听到的单词、短语或句子，每个句子仅读一遍。
现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这5个小题。
（每小题1分。
共5分）17,2005. 7,2005. 27,2005. 17,2005noon night sea 17,2005is writing a letter in his studyis wait ing for a letter in his studyis typing a letter in his study第二节情景反应：听录音，选出与你所听到的句子意义相同或相近的一个选项，每个句子读两遍。
现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这5个小题。
（每小题1分，共5分）father is busy every day.father is busy on Sun day.father is free every day.father is free on Sun day.movie theater is beside the school.movie theater is in the school.movie theater is far from the school.'s buy some tickets in the movie theater near the school.does well in En glish.studies En glish hard.is good at En glish.'s favorite subject is English.history class started at 8:13.history class bega n at half past eight.En glish class bega n at 8:30.Chin ese class started at 8:30.took him thirty minu tes to buy this pair of glasses.paid thirty yua n for the gloves.pair of glasses cost him thirty yua n.wan ted to buy this pair of glasses, but he had noly thirty yua n.第三节对话理解：听下列五段对话及问题，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。
兰州市中考英语英语 完形填空试题(附答案)
兰州市中考英语英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America."I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly."I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of4. A. how B. what C. where D. when5. A. So B. And C. But D. As6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier8. A. with B. on C. to D. at9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. the email【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。
甘肃省中考英语试题及答案
20XX年甘肃省中考英语试题A卷听力部分I．听句子，选单词(每题1分，共8分)( )1. A. great B. green C. grade( )2. A. fruit B. foot C. food( )3. A. 12：30 B.2:30 C. 20;15( )4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy( ) 5. A. sheep B. ship C. shop( )6. A. December B. November C. October( ) 7. A. Spring B. ring C. bring( )8. A. ruler B. book C knifeⅡ．听对话，从所给选项中选出一个最佳答案(每小题1分，共7分) ．( )1. A. eleven B. twelve C. seven( )2. A. cleaning the room B washing his shoes C. watching TV( )3. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Tuesday( ) 4. A. On the bed B. On the desk C. Under the bed( ) 5. A. Go to the zoo B Go for a walk C. Go to the park ( ) 6. A. 6577892B. 6588792 C. 6577982( ) 7. A, cloudy B. sunnyC. windyⅢ．听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案(每题1分，共5分)。
( )1. The story is about .A. a doctorB. a nurseC. a teacher( )2. He was always ready.A, to ask for help B. to go and help people C. to make money3. People always went to see him when they areA. happyB. ill C sad4. Many years later, the doctor began.A, to help people B. to put things everywhere C. to forget things5. Soon he found to take his place.A. a young doctorB. a young womanC. a good nurse笔试部分Ⅳ．词汇(每题1分，共10分)A)按照括号内要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
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2008年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题(满分l 50分，考试时间l 20分钟)．第1卷(选择题，共80分)一、听力理解(共三节，共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)第一节听下面录音中提出的四个问题。
从A、B、C、D中选择出能回答这四个问题的答案。
每个问题仅读一遍。
现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这些选项。
1. A. It's on September 9th B. It's on September 10thC. It's on October 9thD. It's on October 10th2.3. A. 112 B. 110 C. 119 D. 1204. A.The Changjiang River B. The Huanghe RiverC. The Zhujiang RiverD. The Lancangjiang River第二节昕下面四段小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这些问题和选项。
5. What does Mr. Liu do?A. A doctorB. A policemanC. A teacherD. A student6. Where did the woman get the news?7. What time will the football match begin?A. At 1:30B. At 1:45C. At l:15D. At 1:058. What day is it today?A. FridayB. SaturdayC. ThursdayD. Tuesday第三节听对话或短文并回答问题。
每段对话或短文及所提问题都读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第9至第ll小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这些选项。
9. A. On a bus B. In a garden C. By the sea10. A. He's feeling lazy. B. He's feeling happy. C. He's feeling sad.11. A. One of them may fall ill.B. They are going to do different things.C. They will go for a walk together.听第7段材料，回答第12至第l 4小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这些选项。
12. A. To do some shopping.B. To bring him some sugar and rice:C. To tell him how to get to the nearest store.13. A. A teacher and a studentB. A mother and a sonC. A father and a daughter14. A. The woman's friend. B. The man's friend. C. The woman's brother.听第8段材料，回答第15至第l 7小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这些选项。
15. A. She throws it away.B. She makes things out of it.C. She keeps them for cleaning.16. A.To use a bike.B. To make things out of rubbish.C. To protect our world.17. A. She turns off the lights.B. She turns off the TV.C. She closes the door.听第9段材料，回答第18至第20小题，现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这些选项。
18. A. Some flowers. B. Some drinks. C. Either flowers or drinks.19. A. A little earlier. B. A little later. C. Quite late.20. A. Watch others. B. Ask the host. C. Ask for chopsticks.二、单项选择题(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从后面A、B、C、D四个选顼中选择一个最佳答案。
21. —2008 Beijing Olympic Games is on the way. Do you know its slogan (口号)?—Of course. 'It's_________.A. Welcome homeB. One world, one dreamC. Share the spiritD. Hominy and progress22. As students, we should always be ready to help_________whenever they are introuble.A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. the other student23. Tim has tried twice, and his father asks him to have_________third try.A. theB. aC. anotherD. /24. _________ English teacher is not only strict with the students but also withA. His, themselfB. Mine, himselfC. Her, himselfD. My, myself25. She is looking after a_________.A. five-month-old babyB. five month old babyC. five-months-old babyD. five-years-old baby26. —Mum, I think I'm_________to go back to school.—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough27. She is going to get married _________ John on New Year's Day. They are_________their twenties.A. to; inB. with; inC. to; atD. with; at28.—If a==3, b = 4, what's the answer to the question a+2ab+1l= ?A. Twenty-eighthB. Twenty-eightC. ThirteenD. Eighteen29. Of the two shirts, I chose_________one.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the more expensiveD. the most expensive30. Which of the four pictures shows that the space flight has come to a successful end?31. We all like the teachers_________class is interesting and creative (有创造性的).A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. that32. —Sorry. I_________your letter.—Never mind. I will do it myself after school.A. didn't postB. don't postC. hadn't postedD. haven't posted33. My mother always asks me_________on the Internet, though most mothers can.A. how she can use QQB. how can she use QQC. when can she use QQD. when she can use QQ34. China is a great country with 56 peoples, _________is the Han.A. the largest population of itB. the most population of itC. the most population of themD. the largest population of which35. Nowadays the old should_________in our society.A. be taken good careB. be taken good care ofC. be taken well careD. take good care of36. I still don't know what_________while I was away from home.A. had happenedB. was happenedC. has happenedD. happened37. Do you say Yes or No to the discipline (纪律) that students are not allowed _________at school?A. to smokeB. smokingC. to smokingD. smoke38. Mary was looking forward to _._______to Kate's birthday party.A. invitingB. being invitedC. inviteD. be invited39._________of the girls in this school are fans of Li Yuchun.A. Two fifthsB. Two fifthC. One thirdsD. Fifths two40. Beef noodles in Lanzhou taste the best in China and_________.A. are sold wellB. sell wellC. sell goodD. are sold good三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) ．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。