托福TPO45口语Task2题目+满分范文
托福TPO45听力Conversation2文本+题目+答案解析
托福TPO45听力Conversation2文本+题目+答案解析为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO45听力Conversation2文本+题目+答案解析，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO45听力Conversation2文本Narrator: Listen to a conversation between a student and her economics professor.Professor:Excellent presentation you made at the end of class yesterday.Student:Oh, thanks.Professor:I'm so glad you volunteered to present first. Starting out by outlining what you were going to say, then at the end summarizing the key points.It was a very effective way of getting your points across.Student:I'm glad you think so. I was afraid it might come across as too formal.Professor:Not at all. In fact, I think it's a great approach in general for these presentations. So I hope the others were taking note, and the economic model you discussed: build operate transfer. I think everyone was quite interested.Student:Yeah. It makes so much sense. If governments allow private companies to build public works like a power plant and then operate it for a decade or two before transferring ownership to the government, everyone benefits.Professor:Yes, the private companies make a profit. The public gets immediate infrastructure.Student:And all without the government having to spend any money up- front, which is amazing.Professor:Right.Student:Anyway as I said in my presentation, this model isbeing used in Turkey right now and you said when you handed out that brochure in class last week, about the university's global enrichment initiative. You said one of the countries involves in that is Turkey.Professor:Yes, that's right.Student:So I wanted to see if there's a chance the university sends fifteen students overseas to study.Professor:Fifteen students per country, fifteen for Turkey, fifteen for Brazil,fifteen for Russia. We've got a total of six countries participating next summer.Student:Oh!Professor:Yeah. And you spend six weeks in whichever country you are selected for. The classroom component consists of seminars on that country's culture, politics and economy. Most sessions are taught in English by local professors. But two of our faculty accompany each group and also give seminars. I'll be going to Brazil to teach a seminar on coffee next summer.Student:But you're an economist.Professor:Coffee's played a central role in Brazil's economic development for over 200 years. About a third of the coffee consumed worldwide is produced in Brazil.Student:Oh I had no idea. Hmm...So if I applied, I mean, can students pick the country they want to go to 'cause if I could go to Turkey...Professor:Well, the primary goal of the Global Enrichment Initiative is simply cultural exchange. So students who've never been overseas before can broaden their perspective.This is why on the application you are asked to indicate your first, second and third choice countries.Student:I'm only interested in Turkey, though. I'm studying both Turkish and Turkish history this term.Professor:I see. Student:And maybe I could learn more about how they're implementing the build operate transfer model there. Plus, I wouldn't want to take a spot away from someone who really wanted to go to one of the other countries.Professor:Well. I guess you could leave the second and third choices blank.托福TPO45听力Conversation2题目1.Why does the woman go to see the professor?A. To get suggestions about what to include in her next presentationB. To follow up on a question she had raised in classC. To update him on a research project she is helping him organizeD. To get information about a program that he had mentioned in class。
托福TPO45独立写作题目文本+满分范文
托福 TPO45 独立写作题目原文：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In the past, young people depended too much on their parents to make decisions for them; today young people are better able to make decisions about their own e specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福 TPO45 独立写作满分范文：
With the development of society, our living habits have been changed greatly. One of the most significant changes is the issue of whom we young people depend on when making a decision. In the past, young people usually depended on their older family members, especially their parents. However, in contemporary society, we young adults tend to make choice on our own. Here are the reasons. Admittedly, in the past, the ways they acquired information, most of which come from experience, were limited. It was parents who are much more ehildren. In this case, they tended to listen to parents’ advice and let them to control determination. As we all know, over the several decades, parents made the decision for their children who they would marry with in China. At that time, girls had no chance to meet the young men with the same age. However, their parents had the permission to know their children’s future partners through various ways. Without doubt, it was a right choice to depend on their parents when making a decision in the past. However, we can get access to a great amount of information, which do good to decision making nowadays. Surfing on the internet, clicking on the mouse, news will display on your computer screen within seconds. What’s more, after educating, we have learnt knowledge in a systematic way, which enable us to understand ourselves and the world better. All of these create a good atmosphere for us young people to make decision on ourselves. According to a survey conducted by Peking University aiming to find out how students choose their majors, 80 percent of students depend on their own while less than 20% decided by their parents or teachers instead. Most students are independent nowadays. They would listen to their parents, but it is themselves who determine the final choice. Another important reason is that some of adults’ experience work less effectively on our generation because conditions change rapidly in the information age. In the past, it was less likely for youngsters to move out of their hometowns while we usually move from one place to another nowadays. So parents’ idea might not fit our situation any more. Consequently, we prefer to make a decision depend on our own experience. In sum, for the reasons I mentioned above, I totally agree that in contemporary society, we young adults are better able to make choice on our own.
托福TPO45｜口语题目+文本
小编下面给考生们带来了托福TPO45口语文本，六个task，希望大家有针对性的有计划的规划备考。
多做题，多积累、多研究，实现自我的不断提升，加油!向着梦想前进。
?托福TPO45口语task1题目:Which of the following qualities do you think is the most important for auniversity student to be successful?1. Highly motivated2. Hard-working3. IntelligentChoose one of these qualities and explain why it is important.托福TPO45口语task2题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Artists andmusicians are important to a society. Use details and examples to explain youranswer.托福口语TPO45 Task3(听力+阅读+题目):Close the CoffeehouseReading Part:Like many people, I was happy when the universityopened a coffeehouse. Agood coffeehouse is aperfect place to meet people or to study while havingacoffee. Unfortunately, our coffeehouse usuallyempty, so it is not a good placeto meet people. Andthe lighting there is very poor, so it is not a good place tostudy, either. A coffeehouse seemedlike a great idea, but it just has not workedout, and the time has come for the university toclose it.Listening :W : I disagree with this idea.M : Why? It doesn't sound like it's doing very much business?W: It's probably because it goes during the day but in the evening.M : Oh, people go.W : A lot of people. Students are really busy during the day with classes, jobs, studying. Good night places are often preformed. Students get together there all the time.M : Really?W: Yeah. It's not until night time students actually have a time to sitdown and relax, you know , enjoy hot drink, getting something to eat or hanging out or reading for class.M : so you can't read there.W : yeah, I mean it's right. That used to be a problem. But recently theydid some renovations and now I think the lighting is as good as it is in the library.M : really?W : yeah, and now just that there are few tables. Just divide every table's got good lighting now.M : Sounds like this guy does nobody's talking about.W : Definitely not.Question:The woman expresses her opinion on the proposal to close the coffeehouse. Explain the proposal and the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.托福口语TPO45 Task4(阅读+题目):Method of LociReading Part:。
新托福口语综合任务Task 2 答题模板
opinion态度+ 2 reasons理由
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ例题：典型问法
The woman expresses her opinion of the announcement made by university president.
State here opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.
▲倡议书Sb. suggests /advises that the university should do / stop doing ________.(5s)
There are two reasons.→Because it can either…or…
R1/ A1：________________(7s)
Task2出题方式
第一步、读文章：45/50秒79-105字（64.3%）45s（79-99字）（35.7%）50s（100-105字）
大学官方通知Announcement
题库中66.89%
新规定policy或新计划plan
个人倡议书Proposal letter
题库中33.11%
倡议proposal
R1：________________(15s)
R2：________________(15s)
R2/ A2：________________(7s)
▲A：In this conversation, the woman (man) agrees(disagrees) with the plan/proposal/policy because of the following reasons (5s):
托福口语——task 2
是否全面课程All-A-student who are smart enough to spend extra energy and attention on some other subjects like…….You’d better……….Thusyou could have an overall understanding of all the areaswhich maybe beneficial to their future development.Students who are not strong enough in some courses: for example…….you shouldn’t ……. Thus you could focus on your weak pointsand be more diligent in order to catch up with otherstudents.班级大小All-a-student who are smart enough to spend extra energy and attention on some other subjects like ………you’d better take big classes because in this case professors will talk about some broad knowledge of more areas, thus you could have an overall understanding of all the subjects which may be beneficial for your future development.Student who is not strong enough in some courses: for example…….you’d better take small classes because professors of small classes may give you a deeper look into that issue. Thus you can focus on your weak points and be more diligent in order to catch up with other students.1.Develop the sense of independence and leadership because you’re on your own. Develop the sense of cooperation and group-spirit because you must work together with others.2. It stands for the principal of equivalence. Everyone is equal and has the right to pursue their life goal.3. Sometimes we cannot control ourselves alone so…….. For example. So, you can have a schedule to follow.Interest:1.Interest is of significant importance because only by stronginterest can you put all your heart into your work and get a satisfying result.2.Interest can inspire us to look further and think of many things thatwe could not imagine at first.3.If you are interested in something, you’re not likely to give up easily.For example, I began to study drawing and playing the piano at the same time. But I’m not interested in piano at all so I quit seven years later. But I still draw pictures after twelve years.TELEVISION: bad1.Television is bad for small children because there’re a lot of violentscenes in TV programs, such as robbery and gunfight.2.I find that after the advent of television era, I prefer watching myfavorite television shows rather than chat with my parents and friends. So I think television will reduce the time for communication, which is definitely deleterious.3.Some advertisement on television will allure us to buy a lot ofunnecessary objects. For example, I watched an ad about a cell phone and it sound really nice. But it cost a lot of money and turned out unworthy.HOME: good.1.Home is the place that I’m most accustomed to. I know almost everyobject’s locus and could find them easily. For example……( work, study, eat)2.I feel very relaxed at home. For example, several weeks ago, I feelexhausted from study and work so I found my favorite CD---the lone trip----and listen to it for half an hour and then everything was right again.3.At home, almost everything is convenient. I do not need to wait forwaiters to order dishes and I needn’t to wait in front of a toilet during work!Higher education:1.During my pursue of high education, I can broaden my knowledgeabout this world, thus I could handle difficult issues more easily. 2.And it just feels like stepping into a small society, I mean thecollege. In this way, I could develop the ability to get on well with others because I’ll attend different clubs, like student’s union and music club, and communicate with different people everyday.3.In college I can also learn the art of cooperation and group-spiritbecause in classes I have to work with others almost all the time.Small city:1.It’s much safer than big cities. For example, one of my friendslives in a small seaside city and he told me that he had never been robbed before.2.Living in small cities is better for your health. The fact thatpollution is getting more and more severe in big cities can never be ignored. But the air in small cities is fresh and the water there is clear.3.The life in small cities is more peaceful and you’ll have lesspressure. For example, the price for food there will be lower, thus you needn’t worry about shortage of money, which means you are free of financial stress and you could pay more attention to your study/work.Living habitI will get up early and go to bed early.1.In the morning I’m wide awake, thus I could do better at my study.For example, every morning after I get up I will listen to English and recite some important passages because at that time I have a better memory.2.There’s less noise in the morning because not every person couldget up early. So I could concentrate on my work more easily. Just image if you could hear the sound of traffic, cooking, and maybe doing sports, how can you focus?3.At night, I’m easy to feel sleepy and cannot pay all my attention.And after dinner, your brain is not at its best state because you need time to digest food. So I choose to go to bed early as well.萬能（萬不得已才能用）1. It will help me develop the sense of cooperation and group spiritwhich I think is crucial today.2. I will learn more knowledge. By (living on campus, I could go tolibrary more easily, attending classes regularly, attending small glasses, studying in groups……. I learn more facts about my favorite writer TOLKIN’s philosophy towards life and academics.3. I will meet many new friends. Because I live on campus, I could meetmore people which are similar to me. Because I attend classes regularly, I have more opportunities to meet more persons with whomI could share feelings like sorrow and happiness. Because I attendsmall glasses, I could have deep conversation with my classmates thus we could be friends in a shorter time. Because I study in groups,I have more opportunities to meet more persons with whom I couldshare feelings like sorrow and happiness.。
TPO-45 听力题目文本——对话部分(conversation) (2)
Conversation 11. Why does the student go to see the man?(Click on 2 answers)□ To discontinue a campus service□ To pay the fee for her campus mailbox□ To get information about mailing a package□ To pick up a package2. What does the man say about the campus mailbox service?O Its rates for all students have recently gone down.O It is the only way to receive certain mailings about university eventsO All students are required to use it.O It is more reliable than e-mail.3. How does the student usually obtain information about campus events? (Click on 2 answers)□ She reads about them on the university Web site.□ She learns about them at her place of work.□ She sees the posters on a bulletin board.□ Her roommate tells her about them.4. What does the man offer to do for the student?O Reduce the cost of renting a mailboxO Send her a form to fill outO Provide university organizations with her new addressO Deliver a package to her apartment5. Why does the student say this:O To indicate that she agrees with the manO To inform the man of a recent developmentO To prevent a misunderstandingO To support her own positionConversation 21. Why does the woman go to see the professor?O To get suggestions about what to include in her next presentationO To follow up on a question she had raised in classO To update him on a research project she is helping him organizeO To get information about a program that he had mentioned in class2. What do the speakers agree is a benefit of the build-operate-transfer economic model that they discuss?O It permits government engineers to work on private construction projects.O It helps private companies buy facilities that were built by the government.O It enables public facilities to be constructed without government funding.O It enables private companies to operate public facilities that the government builds.3. Why does the professor point out how much coffee is produced in Brazil?O To give an example of the economic model the woman is interested inO To explain why it is appropriate for him to teach a seminar about coffeeO To help clarify one of the goals of the Global Enrichment InitiativeO To correct a common misperception about Brazil's economy4. Why is the woman interested in applying to go only to Turkey? (Click on 2 answers)□□ She has been studying Turkey's history and language.□ She has already visited Brazil and Russia.□ She believes that selecting just one country will help her get accepted into the program.□ She would like to see how an economic model she studied is put into practice there.5. What does the professor imply when he says this:O He thinks that going first helped the woman be less nervous about giving a presentation.O He hopes other students will structure their presentations the way the woman did. O The woman was the first student ever to give a presentation on Turkey's economy in his class.O He is relieved that the class is staying on schedule for making presentations.。
托福TPO4口语Task2题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO4口语Task2题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO4独立口语Task2题目： Many universities now offer academic courses over the Internet. However, some people still prefer learning in traditional classrooms. Which do you think is better? Explain why. 托福TPO4独立口语Task2满分范文： I think learning in traditional classrooms is better. The reason why I think so is that there are more interactions in traditional classrooms than in online courses. Students can have discussions and they see each other face to face. It’s highly probable that some of them will become friends. While in the online courses, students don’t know each other, they miss a chance of making friends. Also, in a traditional classroom, if a student doesn’t understand a concept or an idea, he or she can raise hand to ask the teacher directly. While in an online course, there is no chance for students to raise hands or to throw out questions immediately. Students in traditional classrooms not only learn the academic knowledge but also learn basic interpersonal interactions. I prefer to take academic courses on the Internet. Since the courses are offered online, I don’t have to live near campus. All I need is a computer and a well-connected Internet. I can study at home and anywhere convenient. Besides, I don’t have to worry about my housing, nor do I need to drive back and forth. So it saves me money and time. Also, it’s easier to record online courses so I can review the part I don’t understand. With the recorded courses, I can have a good review before final examination. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO4口语Task2题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
托福综合口语TASK2各类实用模板分享
托福综合口语TASK2各类实用模板分享托福口语和写作一样，都是属于需要考生自己组织语言来进行表达输出的考试题型。
今天给大家带来了托福综合口语TASK2各类实用模板分享,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
【精选素材】托福综合口语TASK2各类实用模板分享托福综合口语TASK2备考模版1、“The school has implemented a new policy that ... due to ... . And the man/woman holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.The first reason s/he gives is that ... . And the second one is based on the fact that ... .”2、From the reading material, we know that (the college) is going to ...Obviously, the man/woman in the conversation thinks that this is a great/bad idea, due to the following reasons..One reason is that……. Another is,…….(万一有时间)So thats all the reasons s/he has to form that opinion. (尽量记，听为主)3、The man/woman’s opinion about STH is that…….(选择方案型：听选择的原因。
1.Firstly, the man/woman states that…….2.And then he/she states that…….)(提出建议型：听建议的利弊。
托福口语task2范文
托福口语task2范文英文回答:In my opinion, learning a foreign language isdefinitely beneficial. First of all, it broadens our horizons and allows us to connect with people fromdifferent cultures. For example, when I traveled to China last year, I was able to communicate with the locals in Mandarin. This not only made my trip more enjoyable, but also helped me understand their customs and traditions on a deeper level. Additionally, learning a foreign language can enhance our career prospects. Many companies today operate on a global scale and value employees who can speakmultiple languages. Being bilingual or multilingual can open doors to new job opportunities and increase our chances of success in the competitive job market.中文回答:在我看来，学习外语绝对是有益的。
首先，它拓宽了我们的视野，使我们能够与来自不同文化背景的人联系起来。
例如，去年我去中国旅行时，我能够用普通话与当地人交流。
这不仅让我的旅行更加愉快，还帮助我更深入地了解他们的风俗和传统。
新托福口语Task2题目+答案
新托福口语Task2题目+答案分类汇总新托福口语Task2题目+答案分类汇总新托福口语Task 2About education1. Some students prefer to have classes in the morning and do their part-time jobs in the evening. Others prefer to have classes in the evening and do theirpart-time job in the morning. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.Personally, I prefer to have classes in the morning and do their part-time jobs in the eveningFirst of all, it is because of the peer pressure. You know, everyone in my class chooses to study in the morning and work at night. I don’t wanna be a weird person and isolated from them. Therefor e I’d like to do the same as them and involve with them.Secondly, I can gain more knowledge and collecting information during the wholeprocess. For example, I am about to have a better understanding of the meaning of life and the importance of dream and future, when I do the part-time job after the difficult classes, so that I’ll pay more attention to my academic performance and work.In addition, according to the Times magazine, the people who do part-time jobs after classes are more likely to achieve success. I certainly wanna be a successful person, so I’d like to choose that.2. Some students prefer to review their notes regularly; while others prefer to review their notes just before test. Which do you prefer and explain why?Personally, I prefer to review notes regularly, it is becauseFirst of all, I can save tons of time. Specifically, it only takes me 30 minutes to remember what I learned if I review my notes frequently. However, if I review just before the test, I will spend 5 hours recalling theknowledge. I think spending the time saved reading history books is the better way for me to learn.Also, it is because peer pressure. You know, everyone in my class chooses to review their notes regularly. I don’t wanna be a weird person and isolated from them. Therefore, I’d like to do the same and involve with them.In addition, according to the Times magazine, the students who review the notes regularly are more likely to get a great score.So, I’d like to review notes regularly.3. Some university students would prefer to study full-time; others would prefer to study part time. Which do you prefer and why?Personally, I prefer to study part-time. It is becauseFirst of all, I can gain more knowledge and information during the whole process. For instance, I can have a better understanding of the meaning of life and the importance of dream and future. So, I will pay more attention to my work and academic performance and also make great contribution to our society in the future.Also, I can make more friends in different background. We could have pleasant conversation not only about the academic information such as history, biology and economics, but also about the international events.In addition, according to the Times magazine, the people who study part-time are more likely to achieve success. I certainly wanna be a successful person, so I’d like to study part-time.4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should alwaysstudy in quiet places. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.Personally, I absolutely agree. It is becauseFirst of all, it is relaxing and quite, so I can concentrate on the books, and get a better understanding of the knowledge I have learned, such as the history of America, the ideas of Plato.Also, I would be able to save tons of time. Specifically, it takes me only 30 minutes to do my homework if I study in a quiet place such as library. However, if I’d like to study with loud music, I will spend at least 2 hours. I think spending the time saved on reading books on history or chemistry is considered to be the better way for me to relax.In addition, according to the Times magazine, the people who study in a quiet place are more likely to get great scores in the exam. I certainly wanna be a successfulperson, so I’d like to study in quiet places.8. Some college students prefer to attend classes regularly because they believe that only in the class atmosphere can they focus on the reading. Others, however, believe that the best reading can only be done outside the classroom. Which reading method do you think is better and why?10 Some students prefer to listen to professors’ lecture in classrooms. Others prefer to study outdoors. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.12. Some students prefer to study in classrooms. Others prefer to study somewhere else. Where do you think students should study in? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.Personally, I prefer to study in the classroom. It is becauseFirst of all, it is relaxing and quite, so I can concentrate on the books, and get a better understanding of the knowledge I have learned, such as the history of America, the ideas of Plato.Also, I would be able to save tons of time. Specifically, it takes me only 30 minutes to remember what I want to learn if I study in classroom. However, if I’d like to study in other places such as cafe, I will spend at least 2 hours. I think spending the time saved on doing exercises is considered to be the better way for me to relax.In addition, it is because peer pressure. You know, everyone in my class chooses to study in the classroom. I don’t wanna be isolated from them. So I’d like to do the same and involve with them.13. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Participating in class discussions makes students learn more. Usespecific reasons and examples to support your answer.18. Some students prefer to attend smaller classes with discussion. Others prefer to attend larger class with lecture. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.Personally, I prefer to attend smaller classes with discussion. It is because First of all, I can have an easier access to a huge amount of knowledge and information ranging from history to biology. For instance, it’ll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills by discussion. This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.Also, I can make more friends in different background. We could have pleasant conversation not only about the academic information such as history,biology and economics, but also about the international events.In addition, during the process of discussion, and I can learn some useful interpersonal skills or personality such as honesty and persistence from others. This can help me cooperate with others more effectively, and offer me moreopportunities to make new acquaintance.With more partners, I could be likely to succeed.5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important lessons can not be learned in classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.6. Some people think that university students should stay in classrooms. Others think that they should do more practical exercises outside classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.15. It has been said “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion which source is more important? Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Personally, I absolutely agree. It is becauseFirst of all, teachers tend to concentrate more on students’ academic performance while if students do somepart-time jobs, they will get more knowledge and practical skills, which can be the most important part in their life. For instance, last year I did a job as a waitress in a small restaurant for a month. After that I got a better understanding of the meaning of life and career and the importance of dream and future. So I will pay more attention to my work and make great contribution to oursociety in the future. As you know, I won’t learn that if I just study in classroom.Also, According to the Times magazine in 2008, the people who do some practical exercises outside classrooms are more likely to achieve success in their later time. Coz they will make more friends in different background and learn various good personalities such as honesty and persistence which play a key role in their life.7. Some students like to take online courses. Others like to take traditional classroom courses. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Personally, I prefer to study online. It is becauseFirst of all, it’s cheap and economical. It can help me save a lot of money coz I don’t need to pay the high tuition fee. Specifically, it only costs 200Yuan to take online courses at home. However, if I want to study at school, it will cost me at least 2000 Yuan. I hate squandering, so I think it is awesome.Also, it is convenient and I would be able to save tons of time. You know, if I’d like to take traditional courses, I will spend at least 1 hour going to school. I think spending the time saved on reading books on history or chemistry is considered to be the better way for me to relax.In addition, it is more eco-friendly. According to the Times magazine in 2008, if there are 50% of students take online courses,9. Some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their own cities or towns. Others students prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.Personally, I prefer to go to universities in a new city. It is because First of all, I can make more friends from different cities such as Beijing, Shanghai. We could have pleasant conversation not only about the academic information such as history, biology and economics, but also about the international events. And I can also learn some useful interpersonal skills or personality such as honesty and persistenceAlso, it can definitely help me improve the understanding of the culture, custom, history and many interesting stuff about a different city. The deeper insight into culture can not only broaden my horizon but also help me comprehend the living style and thinking mode of the local people.In addition, it is because of the peer pressure. You know, everyone in my class chooses to study in a new city. I don’t wanna be isolated from them. Therefore Ichoose to do the same thing and involve with them.11. Some students prefer to study in a big city. Others prefer to study in a small city. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.Personally, I prefer to study in the big city. It is becauseFirst of all, I can make more friendsin different background. We could have pleasant conversation not only about the academic information such as history, biology and economics, but also about the international events even some gossip.Also, It is convenient and I would be able to save tons of time. Specifically, it takes me only 10 minutes to go shopping in the big c ity. However, if I’d like to studyin a small town, I will spend at least 2 hours.In addition, According to the Times magazine in 2008, the people who study in bigcities are more likely to achieve success. Coz there are more job opportunities and most leading corporations such as IBM and Microsoft are located there.16. Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.Personally, I think the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family and friends. It is because First of all, I can gain more information and practical skills. Parents and friends always have more life experiences such as how to make friends with others, how to make fortune, so that by listening to their advice, I can have abetter understanding of the meaning of life and the importance of dream and future.Also, I can make more friends during the whole process in different background. We can have a pleasant conversation not only about academic information but also about the international events such as economy and policy.In addition to that, I can also learn some useful interpersonal skills or personality from them such as honesty and persistence, which can be the most important part of one’s life.17. Some people think that playing team sports may teach children to be competitive. Others think that playing team sports may teach children to be cooperative. What’s your opinion? Explain why.I think playing team sports can teach children to cooperate with others. It is becauseFirst of all, they can make more friends with the same interest. After the game, they could have pleasant conversation not only about the academic information such as history, biology and economics, but also about the international events.Also, during the process of team games such as football and basketball, their interpersonal skills will improve considerably. This can help they cooperate with others more effectively, teach they how to solve the problems with friends and offer them more opportunities to make new acquaintance. With more partners, they are more likely to succeed in the future In addition, according to the New York Times in 2008, the children who like to play with others are more likely to cooperate with the partners successfully in their later time.So, I think……19. Some students prefer to be taught by experienced teachers who have more teaching experience. Other students prefer to be taught by newly trained teachers who have just begun to teach a course. Which of these two methods do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.I prefer to be taught by an experienced teacher. It is becauseFirst of all, I can have an easier access to a huge amount of knowledge and information ranging from history to biology. For instance, it’ll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills if my English teacher is experienced. This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.Also, I can abroad my horizon during the whole process. For instance, I can have abetter understanding of the meaning of life and the importance of dream and future. So, I will pay more attention to my academic performance and also make great contribution to our society in the future.In addition, according to the New York Times in 2008, the students who are taught by experienced teachers are more likely to achieve success in their later time. I certainly wanna be a successful person. So I’d like to choose a experienced teacher.20. Some people prefer to keep readinga new book until it is finished. Others prefer to stop reading whenever they lose interest. Which method of reading do you think is better and why?Personally, I prefer to stop reading whenever they lose interest. It is because First of all, it is convenient and I would be able to save tons of time. Specifically, it takes me only minutes to read a book I interest in. However, if I’dlike to keep reading a book until it finished, I will spend at least 5 hours. I think spending the time saved on reading books on history or chemistry is considered to be the better way for me to relax/learn more knowledge.Also, I can abroad my horizon during the whole process. For instance, if I read more books I like. I can have a better understanding of the meaning of life and the importance of dream and future. So, I will pay more attention to my academic performance and also make great contribution to our society in the future.In addition, it is because of the peer pressure. You know, everyone in my class chooses to stop reading if they lost interest. I don’t wanna be isolat ed from them. Therefore I choose to do the same thing and involve with them.21. Some people prefer to read fictions in their spare time, while others prefer toread nonfictions such as historical books and biographies. Which kind of books do you prefer and why? Use examples and details in your explanation.Nonfiction: Information/ magazine/peer pressure+friends23. Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.Group: learn/friends/peer pressure22. Some students prefer to search information for a project on the Internet. Other students prefer to search informationfor a project by reading books or academic materials in the libraries. Which of these two methods do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.24. When they have some questions, some students prefer to search the Internet or books for answers. Other students prefer toask their instructors or parents for answers. Which method do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.Internet: time-saving/ cheap/ friends/28. Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day. Other people believe that students should spend the whole school dayon academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons and detailsto support your answer.27. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High school should teach music and art as other basic science. Use specific reasons to support your answer.29. Some people think that it is necessary for people to learn to play one type of musical instrument. Others don’t. What is your opinion and why? Includedetails and examples in your explanation.30. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more importantfor students to study science and mathematics than it is for them to study art and literature. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.25. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should learn to draw or paint. Use specific reasons to support your answer.减压/Friends/健康/magazine32. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is never too late for old people to go to universities to get degrees. Use specific reasons to support your answer.31. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a college makes a person easier to get successful in career. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.33. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University education should be available to only people who havedone well in secondary school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.34. Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.Friends/information/magazine36. Some people believe that universities should focus their money on academic studies. Others believe that universities should also use their funds to provide students more entertainments such as movies and concerts. What is your opinion and why?减压/ friends/ informationAbout media1. Some people prefer to watch entertainment program on TV. Others prefer to watch education program on TV. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.Entertainment: 减压/friends/information interesting2. Which one acts more influence on you, media (information from TV, newspaper and radio) or people (friends, families or teachers)? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.Media: Information interesting/time-saving/减压3. Some people prefer reading newspaper or magazine to get news; others prefer watching television or listening to radio to get news. Which way do you prefer and why? Include details to support you explanation.TV: Cheap/ information interesting/减压About technology1. Some people think that TV plays a positive role in the modern society. Others think that TV plays a negative role in the modern society. What is your opinion and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.Positive: 减压/informationinteresting/2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not be allowed to take their cell phones into classrooms. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Cell phone should be forbidden in some places. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.I strongly agree with the opinion that cell-phone should be banned in some places like concert halls, movie theaters or in some situations like when you are driving incars or taking a subway, when you are in flight, in classes or meetings.First of all, it has become social etiquette. The cell phone user should know when and where to pick up the cell phone and talk. Though people have personal right to use their phone, the others are not supposed to be involved in the unnecessary disturbance.Also, cell phone can harm a person's health. Brain cancer rates in the US have risen since cell phones were introduced, leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the increase.In addition,4. Some people prefer to keep in touch with their family members and friends by letters and e-mail. Others prefer to keep in touch with their family members and friends by telephone. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.Cheap/ convenient/peer pressure5. Some people believe that modern technology has made our lives simpler. Others believe that modern technology has made our lives more complicated. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.Cheap(email)/convenient(airplane)/减压(internet+music+movie)About culture1. Should a city try to preserve its old，historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.Protect: Culture(故宫、长城)/减压（颐和园）/学习(Also old buildings come in various styles, which is really good for architecture students to learn. For example, my cousin Tony, who is majoring in architecture, has always told me how great Rome is simply because of the wonderful oldbuildings there, you know the ancient temples, Arena, temples and many more.)2. Some people think that the government should invest money on art and culture like museums and theaters. Others don’t think so. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.减压/friends/学习(The range of museums is fantastic—there are museums of ancient history and archaeology, of natural history and even museums for such things as transport and crime! And because the museums are constantly holding new exhibitions, there is always something different to see.)About life1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for children to grow up in countryside than in big cities. Use specific reasons to support your answerBig cities: more friends/ convenient/人际关系2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people know more about the modern world than their parents. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.3. Some students prefer to live alone. Others prefer to live with their roommates. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.Make friends/cheap/environment4. Some students think that freshmen should share a dorm building with students from other grades. Other students think that freshmen should live in their own dorm building. What is your opinion? Use specific details and examples in your explanation.Make friends with differentbackground/ understanding/ 人际关系4. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the day's work. Others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.Magazine/ time-saving/peer pressure5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person's childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person's life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.I disagree with the statement. I think universities’ years are the most important time of a person’s life. It is because First of all, people in universities can make more friends with different background from all over the world. They can have a pleasant conversation not only about the academic information such as history and biology, but about the latest internationalevents as well. Which I think is the better way for a person to learn.Also, 人际关系In addition, understanding6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are old enough to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.I totally agree with the statement. It is becauseFirst of all, magazineAlso, peer pressureIn addition,8. Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Cheap/time-saving/environment9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be relaxed and unhurried is the best life style for everyone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Agree：轻松+减压/有时间交更多朋友/健康11. Some people prefer to make friends with people who have different interests to theirs. Others prefer to make friends with people who have similar interest to theirs. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?Friends/information/magazine12. Some people trust their first impressions about a person's character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person’s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitudedo you agree with? Support your choice with specific examples.13. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should always tell the truth. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.About work1. Because of computers, telephones and other technology is now possible for many people to work at home. Some people prefer working at home while others would rather work in an office. Explain which of these you prefer and why. Include details and examples in your explanation.Home: time-saving/减压/隐私Office：friends/人际关系/time-saving2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A university student should do some part-time jobs or internships during his or her summer vacations to finda suitable job after graduation. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Friends/understanding/人际关系3. Some one prefers to focus on one job throughout his or her life; others prefer to change from one job to the other. Which do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.7. Some people like to do only what they already do well. Other people prefer to try new things and take risks. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.Friends/understanding/人际关系4. Some people prefer to work in a group. Others prefer to work individually. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.Friends/time-saving/人际关系About leisure。
托福TPO2口语Task2题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO2口语Task2题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO2独立口语Task2题目： Some college students choose to take courses in a variety of subject areas in order to get a broad education. Others choose to focus on a single subject area in order to have a deeper understanding of that area. Which approach to course selection do you think is better for students and why? 托福TPO2独立口语Task2满分范文： "Well, I think taking a wide variety of courses is better for students. Because, first of all, I think undergraduate study is meant for broadness. Students had better broaden their horizon and prevent themselves from being narrow-minded. Second of all, I think before students find their “true love”, I mean, the subject they really want to go deep into, they should probably extend their study field and taste different subjects in various areas so as to identify the “true love”. Take myself as an example, my major is software engineering in the college, but I took various courses outside my major field. Then I found out that I was more interested in literature than in computer and software. So literature is my “true love”. I think it depends" 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO2口语Task2题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
【必备资料】托福TPO4口语Task2题目文本及答案解析
【必备资料】托福TPO4口语Task2题目文本及答案解析在托福口语备考中，想要快速提升自己的托福口语能力，除了不断的累积自己的词汇和句型之外，从TPO练习入手也不失为一个不错的方法。
那么，在以下内容我们就为大家带来托福口语TPO的题目和答案解析。
托福TPO4口语task2题目 Question:Many universities now offer academic courses over the Internet. However, somepeople still prefer learning in traditional classrooms. Which do you think isbetter?Explain why.托福TPO4口语task2答案解析：Tips1. Internet courses(1.1) Convenience(1.1.1) Anywhere, any time(1.2) Flexible study schedule(1.2.1) Repeat, rewind, fast forward2. Traditional classroom(2.1) Teacher-student interaction(2.1.1) Ask questions and get feedbacks in class(2.1.2) Teacher knows students needs better(2.2) Student-student interaction(2.2.1) Making friends(2.2.2) Class discussions托福TPO4口语task2范文：I prefer taking courses in traditional classrooms for the following reasons.First of all, it’s very important that students get to work with an experienced professor in the learning process. It’s so much easier to engage in a discussion or ask questions directly in a traditional classroom. The presence of aprofessor plays a big role when you are trying to learn something new. Second, learning in a traditional classroom means that you can meet many other students. It’s great that students get to know each other and become friends in the classroom. Plus, learning in a study group can give students other perspectives which can’t be obtained when taking online courses.本文部分信息来源于新东方在线。
口语第二题万能模板全部实现
绝对原创。
好吧。
我承认。
这样说口语的确有些无耻。
但很有效。
口语第二题模板Well, as far as I am concerned, the high school should teach art as other basic science. First, students would have more opportunity to see different things and know more about art. Taking a break from study is not only beneficial for their body, but also for their mind. What’s more, art education leads to involvement and involvement leads to enthusiasm and more response, which is very important for a student who is pursuing a better future.口语第二题40道真题一个万能模板全部实现1. Do you think the high school should teach music and art as other basic science? Include details and examples to support your opinion.（05. 12.2; 07.10.17考题）Well, in my opinion, the high school should teach music and art as other basic science. First, students would have more opportunity to see different things and know more about music and art. Taking a break from study is not only beneficial for their body, but also for their mind. It's like self–refreshment. What’s more, music and art lead to involvement and involvement leads to enthusiasm and more response, which is very important for a student who is pursuing a better future.2. Do you think sports courses should be a required part of every school day?（06. 9.23; 06.11.3考题）Well, in my opinion, sports courses should be a required part of every school day. First, students would have more opportunity to see different things and know more about sports. Taking a break from study is not only beneficial for their body, but also for their mind. It's like self–refreshment. What’s more, sports courses lead to involvement and involvement leads to enthusiasm and more response, which is very important for a student who is pursuing a better future.3. Some students like classes where teachers lecture in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? （06. 10. 15考题）Well, in my opinion, I prefer classes where students do some of the talking. First, students would have more opportunity to see different things and know more about other students’ ideas. Doing some of the talking is not only beneficial for the students, but also for their teacher. It's like self–refreshment. What’s more, doing some of the talking leads to involvement and involvement leads to enthusiasm and more response, which is very important for a student who is pursuing a better future.4. Do you agree or disagree that college students should do an internship before graduation?(07. 5.18考题)Well, in my opinion, I would agree that college students should do an internship before graduation. First, students would have more opportunity to see different things and know more about life. Taking a break from study is not only beneficial for their body, butalso for their mind. It's like self–refreshment. What’s more, doing an internship leads to involvement and involvement leads to enthusiasm and more response, which is very important for a student who is pursuing a better future.5. Do you agree or disagree that students will learn more when they have discussions? （07.6.24考题）Well, in my opinion, I would agree that students should have discussions. First, students would have more opportunity to see different things and know more about other students’ idea. Discussion from study is not only beneficial for students, but also for their teacher. It's like self–refreshment. What’s more, discussion leads to involvement and involvement leads to enthusiasm and more response, which is very important for a student who is pursuing a better future.6. Some people believe that students who want to go to university after graduation from high school should have about one year's time to get a job to obtain work experience or have a travel to enlarge their vision. Do you agree or disagree? What’s your opinion? （07.8.11考题）Well, in my opinion, I think a gap year is a good idea for college students. First, students would have more opportunity to see different things and know more about life. Taking a break from study is not only beneficial for their body, but also for their mind. It's like self–refreshment. What’s more, taking a break leads to involvement and involvement leads to enthusiasm and more response, which is very important for a student who is pursuing a better future.7. Some people choose a major that may guarantee a good job. Other people choose a major out of their personal interest in that area. Which do you think is a good idea and why?（06. 8.26; 07. 3.3考题）Well, in my opinion, I think choosing a major out of their personal interest in that area is a good idea. First, students would have more opportunity to see interested things and know more about this major. The personal interest is not only beneficial for their good job, but also for their clear mind. It's like self–refreshment. What’s more, interest leads to involvement and involvement leads to enthusiasm and more response, which is very important for a student who is pursuing a better future.8. 电视对于现代社会有正面作用还是负面作用，选择其中之一并解释原因。
tpo45三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案译文背景知识
tpo45三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案译文背景知识阅读-1 (2)原文 (2)译文 (5)题目 (7)答案 (15)背景知识 (16)阅读-2 (16)原文 (16)译文 (19)题目 (23)答案 (30)背景知识 (31)阅读-3 (32)原文 (32)译文 (35)题目 (37)答案 (45)背景知识 (45)阅读-1原文The Beringia Landscape①During the peak of the last ice age,northeast Asia(Siberia)and Alaska were connected by a broad land mass called the Bering Land Bridge.This land bridge existed because so much of Earth’s water was frozen in the great ice sheets that sea levels were over100meters lower than they are today.Between25,000and10,000years ago,Siberia,the Bering Land Bridge,and Alaska shared many environmental characteristics.These included a common mammalian fauna of large mammals,a common flora composed of broad grasslands as well as wind-swept dunes and tundra,and a common climate with cold,dry winters and somewhat warmer summers.The recognition that many aspects of the modern flora and fauna were present on both sides of the Bering Sea as remnants of the ice-age landscape led to this region being named Beringia.②It is through Beringia that small groups of large mammal hunters, slowly expanding their hunting territories,eventually colonized North and South America.On this archaeologists generally agree,but that is where the agreement stops.One broad area of disagreement inexplaining the peopling of the Americas is the domain of paleoecologists,but it is critical to understanding human history:what was Beringia like?③The Beringian landscape was very different from what it is today. Broad,windswept valleys;glaciated mountains;sparse vegetation;and less moisture created a rather forbidding land mass.This land mass supported herds of now-extinct species of mammoth,bison,and horse and somewhat modern versions of caribou,musk ox,elk,and saiga antelope.These grazers supported in turn a number of impressive carnivores,including the giant short-faced bear,the saber-tooth cat,and a large species of lion.④The presence of mammal species that require grassland vegetation has led Arctic biologist Dale Guthrie to argue that while cold and dry, there must have been broad areas of dense vegetation to support herds of mammoth,horse,and bison.Further,nearly all of the ice-age fauna had teeth that indicate an adaptation to grasses and sedges;they could not have been supported by a modern flora of mosses and lichens. Guthrie has also demonstrated that the landscape must have been subject to intense and continuous winds,especially in winter.He makes this argument based on the anatomy of horse and bison,which do not have the ability to search for food through deep snow cover.They needlandscapes with strong winds that remove the winter snows,exposing the dry grasses beneath.Guthrie applied the term“mammoth steppe"to characterize this landscape.⑤In contrast,Paul Colinvaux has offered a counterargument based on the analysis of pollen in lake sediments dating to the last ice age.He found that the amount of pollen recovered in these sediments is so low that the Beringian landscape during the peak of the last glaciation was more likely to have been what he termed a"polar desert,"with little or only sparse vegetation,in no way was it possible that this region could have supported large herds of mammals and thus,human hunters. Guthrie has argued against this view by pointing out that radiocarbon analysis of mammoth,horse,and bison bones from Beringian deposits revealed that the bones date to the period of most intense glaciation.⑥The argument seemed to be at a standstill until a number of recent studies resulted in a spectacular suite of new finds.The first was the discovery of a1,000-square-kilometer preserved patch of Beringian vegetation dating to just over17,000years ago—the peak of the last ice age.The plants were preserved under a thick ash fall from a volcanic eruption.Investigations of the plants found grasses,sedges,mosses,and many other varieties in a nearly continuous cover,as was predicted by Guthrie.But this vegetation had a thin root mat with no soil formation,demonstrating that there was little long-term stability in plant cover,a finding supporting some of the arguments of Colinvaux.A mixture of continuous but thin vegetation supporting herds of large mammals is one that seems plausible and realistic with the available data.译文洞察白令地貌①在上一次冰期的高峰，东北亚地区（西伯利亚）和阿拉斯加曾由一片广阔的陆地相连，这片土地被叫做白令陆桥。
TPO-45 口语题目文本——综合部分
3.reading timeClose the CoffeehouseLike many people, I was happy when the university opened a coffeehouse. A good coffeehouse is a perfect place to meet people or to study while having a coffee. Unfortunately, our coffeehouse usually empty, so it’s not a good place to meet people And the lighting there is very poor, so it's not a good place to study, either. A coffeehouse seemed like a great idea, but it just hasn't worked out, and the time has come for the university to close it.Sincerely,Marvin BakerThe woman disagrees with the student’s proposal for the coffeehouse. Explain the proposal and the reasons she gives for disagreeing with it.4. reading timeMethod of LociSpecial techniques, or memory devices, are often used to help us recall information. One technique, the method of loci (i.e., method of location), is particularly helpful for remembering several pieces of information in a particular order. To use this technique, we first imagine a familiar place such as a building or an outdoor area. This familiar place should have a series of landmarks or locations within it that we can imagine walking past in a predictable, logical order. Once the landmarks have been identified in a given order, we assign one piece of the information that we want to later recall to each location. The information should be assigned in the order in which we want to remember it. To later recall the new information in order, we imagine walking through the familiar place, recalling what is stored at each location along the way.Using the professor’s example, explain how the method of loci is used to recall information in sequence.5.Briefly summarize the problem the speakers are discussing. Then state which solution you would recommend. Explain the reasons for your recommendation.6.Using the examples of the electric eel and the knifefish, explain how producing electricity benefits certain fish.。
托福阅读tpo45R-2原文+译文+题目+答案+背景知识
tpo45阅读-2Wind Pollination原文 (1)译文 (2)题目 (4)答案 (8)背景知识 (9)原文Wind Pollination①Pollen,a powdery substance,which is produced by flowering plants and contains male reproductive cells,is usually carried from plant to plant by insects or birds,but some plants rely on the wind to carry their pollen.Wind pollination is often seen as being primitive and wasteful in costly pollen and yet it is surprisingly common,especially in higher latitudes.Wind is very good at moving pollen a long way;pollen can be blown for hundreds of kilometers,and only birds can get pollen anywhere near as far.The drawback is that wind is obviously unspecific as to where it takes the pollen.It is like trying to get a letter to a friend at the other end of the village by climbing onto the roof and throwing an armful of letters into the air and hoping that one will end up in the friend's garden.For the relatively few dominant tree species that make up temperate forests,where there are many individuals of the same species within pollen range,this is quite a safe gamble.If a number of people in the village were throwing letters off roofs,your friend would be bound to get one.By contrast,in the tropics,where each tree species has few,widely scattered individuals,the chance of wind blowing pollen to another individual is sufficiently slim that animals are a safer bet as transporters of pollen.Even tall trees in the tropics are usually not wind pollinated despite being in windy conditions.In a similar way,trees in temperate forests that are insect pollinated tend to grow as solitary,widely spread individuals.②Since wind-pollinated flowers have no need to attract insects or other animals, they have dispensed with bright petals,nectar,and scent.These are at best a waste and at worst an impediment to the transfer of pollen in the air.The result is insignificant-looking flowers and catkins(dense cylindrical clusters of small, petalless flowers).③Wind pollination does,of course,require a lot of pollen.Birch and hazel trees can produce5.5and4million grains per catkin,respectively.There are various adaptations to help as much of the pollen go as far as possible.Most deciduous wind-pollinated trees(which shed their leaves every fall)produce their pollen in the spring while the branches are bare of leaves to reduce the surroundingsurfaces that“compete"with the stigmas(the part of the flower that receives the pollen)for pollen.Evergreen conifers,which do not shed their leaves,have less to gain from spring flowering,and,indeed,some flower in the autumn or winter.④Pollen produced higher in the top branches is likely to go farther:it is windier (and gustier)and the pollen can be blown farther before hitting the ground. Moreover,dangling catkins like hazel hold the pollen in until the wind is strong enough to bend them,ensuring that pollen is only shed into the air when the wind is blowing hard.Weather is also important.Pollen is shed primarily when the air is dry to prevent too much sticking to wet surfaces or being knocked out of the air by rain.Despite these adaptations,much of the pollen fails to leave the top branches, and only between0.5percent and40percent gets more than100meters away from the parent.But once this far,significant quantities can go a kilometer or more. Indeed,pollen can travel many thousands of kilometers at high altitudes.Since all this pollen is floating around in the air,it is no wonder that wind-pollinated trees are a major source of allergies.⑤Once the pollen has been snatched by the wind,the fate of the pollen is obviously up to the vagaries of the wind,but not everything is left to chance. Windborne pollen is dry,rounded,smooth,and generally smaller than that of insect-pollinated plants.But size is a two-edged sword.Small grains may be blown farther but they are also more prone to be whisked past the waiting stigma because smaller particles tend to stay trapped in the fast-moving air that flows around the stigma.But stigmas create turbulence,which slows the air speed around them and may help pollen stick to them.译文风媒传粉①花粉是由开花植物产出的、含有雄蕊生殖细胞的、外观呈粉末状的物质。
tpo45口语范文
求app小站托福tpo里的作文,口语范文Nowadays advertisments can be seen everywhere:in pubs and buses,in newspapers and magazines,on TV screens and play grounds.It's more and more difficult for youto resist the attraction ofcolourful advertisements.There is a great deal to be said in favour of advertising.First,it provides information.The customer is told what is available on the market and how one product differs from another.Secondly,a wide range of activities and institutions receive financial support we would have to pay much more for newspapers and sports games。
托福考试口语、写作题型1.其实口语最后一道题的确大部分都是生物类的 TPO上面的是让你接触不同话题的问题以防万一但是真正考试基本上就是生物的功能或行为的分类。
2.TPO并不是每一篇阅读都有表格啊以前我算过基本上TPO三十套只有四五道这样的题而考试遇到的几率非常少我考过五次托福一次都遇不到如果遇到那就是中头奖了比平常那种六选三的要简单一些但是这种题一定要保证全对。
3.独立写作是我比较擅长的有一定的技巧和方法。
开门见山不是一个好的表达方式我给你一个简略的结构吧。
第一段：开头可以引用名人名言或普遍流行的现象或举例子或排比提问等方式然后说一下大众的观点（与你的观点相反）紧接着点出你的观点不要重复题目第二段：然后是一个过渡段可有可无主要讲一下对方观点的好处然后段落结尾来个转折引出下面你支持自己观点的几个理由第三段第四段··：第一句一定要直接明确说出中心内容然后再用例子什么的去解释结尾段：一定要总结前面几个理由然后再重申一遍自己的立场。