【人教新目标版】2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练14及答案
2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(新版)新人教版
2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
2019中考英语真题试题(含答案) 新人教 版
2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1.本试卷分为试题卷（1-10页)和答题卡两部分。
考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
2.考生答题前,请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监考员粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上相应的位置。
超出答題区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束,监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
卷I(共三部分;满分70分)第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?2. Which animal does the man like best in the zoo?3. Where are the two speakers talking now?4. When was Hangzhou Bridge opened to traffic?5. How does Miss Huang go to work?6. What are the people in the park doing?A. Reading newspapers.B. Taking some exercise.C. Visiting the park.7. What is Lin Tao going to do this weekend?A. To do the housework.B. To go to the party.C. To get ready for the exam.8. What does Danny like to eat on his birthday?A. Long noodles.B. Big cakes.C. Big eggs.9. What colour are the woman's trousers?A. RedB. Green.C. White.10. What does Betty like?A. Popular music.B. Beijing Opera.C. Classical music.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面三段对话和一段独白。
【人教新目标版】2019中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题5及答案
2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（5）及答案Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health”means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit andvegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, espe cially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kidsneed plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomachfeels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.(4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV,movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ___________.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lotof2. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT______________.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of the above4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.参考答案1B 2D 3D 4CPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away.The study involved fruit flies(g果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) with humans. Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food, and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apple.The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didn’t eat apple. The study also found that apple-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.The researchers believe that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂）found in apples are good for health.In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease.Sc ientists have recently discovered the apple’s genetic code(基因代码). This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier. Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants. Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints (关节)healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years. They are said to be “extra healthy” apples that can stop people from overeating.【小题1】Fruit flies were used in the research because_______________ .A．they love to eat applesB．they share similar genes with humansC．they are easy to catchD．they can live longer【小题2】By studying the diets of many women, researchers ___________ .A．proved apples were good for people’s health.B．found they are healthier than menC．helped them to lose weight successfullyD．discovered the genetic code of the apple【小题3】From the story, we can infer(推测) that _________________.A．women like to eat apples more often than menB．people who eat apples are easier to have heart diseaseC．scientists are studying a new type of applesD．apples’ genetic code is similar to other fruits【小题4】 You may find the passage in ____________ .A．a science magazine B．a guidebookC． a picture show D．a storybookPassage CNow satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented,the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.1. Satellites travel _____________.A. in spaceB. in the atmosphereC. above the groundD. above space2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.A. the weather satellites can do it easilyB. clouds form thereC. the weather forms thereD. the pictures can forecast the weather3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC. before they received satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather f or ________.A. one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer5. The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. doing other work in many waysD. weather forecasting参考答案Keys: 1-5 ACBDDPassage D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of thehealth problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat,"she says.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time( ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. running people have few health problems( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctors参考答案1B 2A 3D 4CPassage E（2019中考科普环保类选练）Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered (考虑，认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table. Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work.1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of.D. Search information from.2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that__________.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Mul titasking influences young people’s development seriously.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.C. Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills.D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills.5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by__________.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effectsD. comparing opinions from different worlds参考答案BDDAC。
中考英语一轮阅读理解普练11人教新目标版
2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（11）及答案Passage A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Could your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforc e(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.”1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to make friends with fat personsB．obesity is a kind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4DPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Welcome to the zooOpening time； Price: From Monday to Friday Adults：￥208:30 a.m.～5:30 p. m Chidren: ￥10 On Saturday ＆ Sunday8:30 a.m. ～6:00 p.m.Location: Xiaohe Street, Changchun District(区)， Binhai City【小题1】The zoo opens _______ a week.A．two days B．five days C．six days D．seven days【小题2】On Tuesday, the zoo closes at _______.A．5：30 p.m. B．6：00 p. m.C．6：30 a. m. D．8：30 a. m.【小题3】On Thursday, the zoo is open for ______.A．8 hour B．8.5 hours C．9 hours D．9.5 hours【小题4】The zoo is in the city called ______.A．Xiaohe B．Binhai C．Changchun D．Beibei【小题5】Beibei is 11 years old, and this Sunday she wants to visit the zoo with her parents. How much should they pay for the tickets?A．¥20B．¥30C．¥40D．¥50Passage CDoctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, hisbooks are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people.( )11. Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _______.A. some school children could not readB. many children's books were interestingC. children wanted to learn to readD. a writer for children was wanted( )12. People like his books because the books ______.A. are cheap and easy to getB. were written in different languagesC. are easy and interesting to readD. were written with invented words( )13. He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of _____.A. 50B. 53C. 56D. 87( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.( )15. From the text we know that Doctor Seuss __________.A. won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB. sold millions of his books himself worldwideC. changed American children's way of readingD. wrote the largest number of books in the world阅读理解11—15 ACBDCPassage D（2019中考日常生活类训练）Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accid ent. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world.She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.”1. Two men from _______ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. JapanB. NepalC. New ZealandD. b and c2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. They were too tired to climb to it.B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped them.D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?A. One.B. Five.C. Ten.D.Fifteen.4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?A. She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world.B. She’s a usual housewife.C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.D. She’s an unusual housewife.参考答案1D 2D 3A 4APassage E（2019中考教育类选练）The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from thebook while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.1. The passage tells us ______.A. the importance of readingB. to read in the morningC. to pay attention to the ways of studyingD. to have patience in studying2. The passage has taught us ______ ways of studying.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. many3. We’d better read in the morning because ______.A. it’s easy to remember what we have learnedB. the air is fresh and the mind is clearC. it’s difficult to get good resultsD. both A and C4. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______.A. easy to understand it wellB. better to get something from itC. impossible (不可能)for us to get something from itD. possible (可能) to learn something from it5. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______.A. understand the book wellB. write down the questionsC. do with the new wordsD. get some questions to ask our teachers 参考答案1C 2B 3B 4C 5A。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(新版)新目标版
2019年中考英语真题试题听力部分(25分)I、对话理解。
（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
1. How’s the weather today?A.Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.听第2段对话，回答第2、3小题。
2. What is Laura doing?A. Watching TV.B. Washing clothes.C. Listening to music.3. What time will they eat out?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:30.听第3段对话，回答第4至6小题。
4. What is in Mary’s hand?A. A stamp.B. A letter.C. A computer.5. Who will receive Lthe letter?A.Jack.B.Mary.C.Li Ming.6. Why did Mary want to send a written letter instead of an e-mail?A. She didn’t have a computer.B. She didn’t kno w how to send e-maila.C. She wanted to show her Chinese handwnting.听第4段对话，回答第7至9小题。
7. What’s the relationship between the two apeakers?A. Twins.B. Friends.C. Cousins.8. Where will they go this summer?A. Hong Kong.B.Beijing.C. Wuhan.9. How long will the coming trip last?A.15 days.B.10 days.C.7 days.听第5段对话，回答第10至12小题。
2019中考英语阅读理解普练(10)及答案
2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（10）及答案Passage A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5DPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类【小题1】If you want to rent a house, you can call .A．812-2457 B．812-9887 C．812-8988 D．812-8866【小题2】lost a black and white cat.A．Mr. Li B．Mr. Brown C．Mrs. Chen D．Mr. Zhou【小题3】You can call Mrs. Chen .A．between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. on MondayB．between 9 a. m. and 6 p. m. on ThursdayC．between 10 a.m. and 5 p. m. on FridayD．between 10 a. m. and 5 p.m. on Sunday【小题4】If Mr. Zhou wants to see American Dreams in China with his11-year-old son, he will pay .A．20 yuan B．40 yuan C．60 yuan D．80 yuan【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE?A．Mr. Li wants to buy a house.B．We can’t get any information about films.C．If you find a cat, you can call Mr. Li.D．Mrs. Chen needs a school bus driver with experience.Passage C阅读理解。
2019届中考英语一轮阅读理解普练14
2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（14）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s ba d to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is call ed smog（烟雾）.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.A. there were not any modern machinesB. there was no modern medicineC. both A and BD. there were not many people2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?A. Water pollutionB. Air pollutionC. NoiseD. Pollution3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________.A. noise pollutionB. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. A, B and C4. Factories must clean their water ________.A. before they are thrown awayB. when they are thrown awayC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away5. From the passage we know that ________.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution参考答案CDBDD【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!Learn to cook delicious dishes from allover ChinaConcert timeEnjoy Swedish rock, American jazz andbeautiful songs from different parts of theworld!【小题1】 On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons? A．Monday. B．Wednesday.C．Friday. D．Sunday.【小题2】How often can you enjoy music in the club?A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week.C．Four times a month. D．Five days a week.【小题3】If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club? A．Monday and Wednesday. B．Monday and Sunday.C．Saturday and Sunday. D．Thursday and Friday.【小题4】 If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can _______ to get the information.A．write an e-mail to them B．only go to the clubC．call them on 34789256 D．join the club and ask others【小题5】 This is most probably (大概) a(n) _______.A．magazine B．advertisement C．diary D．timetable【实战训练】 CHappiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be b ought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!( )11. The underlined word “wealthy” means “__________” in the article.A. pleasedB. healthyC. excitedD. rich( )12. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can_________.A. get money and something they can’t buy with moneyB. do what they want to do at any timeC. enjoy health which makes them work hardD. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day( )13. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.A. think about getting a good jobB. think of presents they don’t likeC. often spend time with close friendsD. often spend time on entering the college( )14. Many people find it happy to ___________.A. remember the old days and troublesB. do some meaningful things for othersC. go shopping to buy some foodD. make much money and little success ( )15. The passage mainly tells us __________.A. how to find happinessB. how to save happinessC. to do something good for othersD. to value our beliefs or health阅读理解11—15 DACBA【实战训练】 D（2019中考科普环保类选练）Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy covers．It adds up．How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year．That's 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)．A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something useful．The main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper．People recycle for many reasons．One of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)．Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cans．This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energy．Recycling old aluminum ca ns take much less energy than making new aluminum．To make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal．Recycling also protects valuable land．By recycling，we produce less rubbish．That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish．Because metalsare some what costly to make，they are the world's most recycled materials．About two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled．Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum．Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans．Empty cans are sent to special factories．There，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum．Americans use lots of paper — mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxes．In fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material．Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper．Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish．New papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1. You can most probably read the passage in _______．A．a science book B．a Chinese book C．a history book D．a geography book2. Which material isn’t menti oned in the passage?A. PaperB. MetalC.Wood D. Water3. Why do people recycle rubbish?A．To protect resources because it's hard to make new resources．B．It can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)．C．To protect valuable land，because there is no place to bury rubbish．D．To protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land．4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A．People recycle paper from the trees． B．Papers take up less space in the landfills．C．Americans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbish．D．To recycle paper can't protect the environment．5. The main idea of the passage is _______．A．To let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish． B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycle．C．To describe how to recycle metal and paper．D. To explain how to recycle rubbis h and why to do so．参考答案ADDCB【实战训练】 E（2019中考选练）What’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiao’peng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!“I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behi nd me, helping me through,” he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.1. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It means _____________.A. a horse which isdark B. someone who is expected to winC. a horse which likes living in thedark D. someone whose win is unexpected2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow?A. In China .B. In Italy.C. In America.D. In Australia.3. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old.C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow.D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.4. Which of the following senten ces is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics.B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics.D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Dark Horse at the Winter OlympicsB. A Wonderful MatchC. A Hopeless Snow GameD. An Exciting Horse Race参考答案DBACA。
中考英语新目标阅读理解及答案讲解 14
中考英语新目标阅读理解及答案讲解14Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts，so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth don't get much rain. But they still don't become desert. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water. Without the plants，the land can become a desert much more easily.1. Why can the land become a desert?A. Some places don't get much rain.B. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier.C. People don't keep the earth well.D. Scientists haven't learnt enough about the deserts.2. Scientists ______ to make the deserts into good land again.A. carry waterB. grow foodC. do nothingD. study a lot3. Which is not true?A. The land never stops becoming desert.B. Scientists ask the people to live in the deserts and grow food there.C. People do bad things to the earth.D. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.4. Why are green plants and grass helpful?A. They can hold the water.B. They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.C. They can keep the earth wet.D. All the above are right.5. Which is the best title(题目) for the passage?A. The Desert Problem.B. People Make Deserts.C. Green Plants and Grass.D. The Desert，the Tree and the Water.参考答案1. C（第一段说明。
【新人教】2019年中考英语复习阅读理解训练题10附答案
【新人教】2019年中考英语复习阅读理解训练题10附答案【能力选练】APeople often think of the North Pole(北极)and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However,the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above32°F,at which water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as-30°F.Although conditions were very poor,people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About100years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year,the ice would be thick and hard.However,this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called“leads”.Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1．This passage is probably from___________.A．a book review B．a science bookC．a school report D．a computer magazine2．According to the passage,what happened about100years ago?A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above32°F.C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3．What does the underlined word“uninhabited”probably mean in Chinese?A．气候恶劣的B．充满危险的C．困难重重的D．无人居住的4．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is_____________. A．that the temperature suddenly drops B．that the water under the ice is frozenC．that the ocean water under the ice moves D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice5．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．The thick ice in the North Pole.B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.C．The real situation in the North Pole.D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。
2019中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题4人教新目标版
2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（4）及答案Passage A（2019中考教育类选练）Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter。
Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life。
It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts。
From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible。
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground。
It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building。
Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help。
Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window。
Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room。
Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air。
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes。
Stay inside and duck and cover。
【人教版】2019年中考英语总复习训练题：任务型阅读试题 含答案
题型集训三任务型阅读类型一阅读回答问题题|组|训|练|1 事物介绍类AMany young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which mean very dangerous activities that need speed, height, or a high level of physical exertion(努力). Bungee jumping, snowskating, parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first.In 1985, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the 6344meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脉). On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, and then he slipped(滑) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than 100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water, until he reached the camp.On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm was caught under a 360kilo rock and he couldn't move. After five days of waiting for help, the 28yearold American ran out of water and finally he cut off half his right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged(包扎) himself in order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between a Rock and a Hard Place. “In this book，” Aron said, “I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.”1．How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph?________________________________________________________________________2．Did Simpson and Yates' disasters happen on the way up the mountain?________________________________________________________________________3．How did Simpson get back to the camp?________________________________________________________________________4．What did Aron do to save himself when he ran out of water?________________________________________________________________________5．Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?________________________________________________________________________BHave you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large Tshirts and baggy jeans? Or have you hear d someone rap(说唱)? HipHop is very hot now.HipHop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American in New York. The music, breakdancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western HipHop culture. Most of the HipHop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. HipHop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large Tshirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and HipHop stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.Today HipHop is more and more popular acr oss most of the world.1．Is HipHop very hot now?________________________________________________________________________2．When was HipHop music started?________________________________________________________________________3．What are most of the Hi pHop songs about?________________________________________________________________________4．Does HipHop have many rules or few rules?________________________________________________________________________5．Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?________________________________________________________________________CDo you wish to know more secrets of the sea? With the help of the new floating(漂浮) science lab, we may soon reach a new age of discovery deep in our oceans.This exciting new research lab is called the SeaOrbiter. The lab will hold 18—22 scientists at any one time. Its aim is to study biology, and explore the oceans' ecosystems. It will be 170 feet(51.8 meters) tall, but twothirds of the lab will be underwater. This is to get closer to marine(海洋的) life. The top third of the lab will be above water. It will include a fitness room, a room for putting boats and a 360degree view of the sea. Imagine the beautiful sights the scientists will get to see. What's more, the SeaOrbiter is environmentally friendly. It will run on wind, wave and solar power(太阳能)．The SeaOrbiter was designed by Jacques Rougerie from France. He told Inhabitat, a technology website, that the SeaOrbiter would become a main tool in exploring the oceans, and a useful place to study the oceans.It's a very great task. “SeaOrbiter is the only ship in the world allowing a 24hour exploration of the open sea and dark place under the sea，” said Rougerie. With this in mind, it's expected to cost around $53 million (323 million yuan) to complete.1．What can help us know more secrets of the sea?________________________________________________________________________2．How many scientists can work together in the lab at the same time?________________________________________________________________________3．Why will two thirds of the lab be under water?________________________________________________________________________4．How will the SeaOrbiter be used in our oceans?________________________________________________________________________5．Has this ship been completed yet?________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|2 日常故事类AOnce upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed(喷) the water on the forest. Finally, he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.1．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?________________________________________________________________________2．Where did the wild fire happen?________________________________________________________________________3．Who put out the fire in the end?________________________________________________________________________4．At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend?________________________________________________________________________5．What can we learn from the story?________________________________________________________________________BA beautiful, expensively dressed young lady came to see the doctor and complained that her whole life was empty: It had no meaning.The doctor called over an old l ady who cleaned the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “I'm going to ask Mary here to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.”So the old lady put down her broom(笤帚) and began her story, “Good afternoon, madam. I'm a cleaner in this hospital. Now let me tell you something about my life experience. Well, my husband died of heart disease and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody…I had nothing left. I couldn't sleep; I couldn't eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my own life because I didn't want to live alone in the world. Then one evening a little cat followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for it. I decided to let the cat in. I got it some milk, and it licked(舔) the plate clean. Then it purred and rubbed(蹭) against my leg, and for the first time in months, I smiled. Then I began to think: If helping a little cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for people could make me happy. So the next day I took some rice, vegetables and meat to my neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me feel so happy to see them happy. Today, I don't know of anybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. I've found happines s, by giving it to others.”When she heard that, the rich young lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn't buy.1．Did the young lady complain that her whole life was empty?________________________________________________________________________2．What did the old lady do?________________________________________________________________________3．Why did the old lady never smile at anyone?________________________________________________________________________4．What made the old lady feel happy?________________________________________________________________________5．Who do you want to learn from, the young lady or the old lady? Why?________________________________________________________________________C[2017·泸州]A young officer was teaching some old soldiers (士兵). They had been in the army for many years and did not like officers, young or old.They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how to fight in a war.Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars.“Imagine you are in a war，” the young officer said to him. “You see seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you. What do you do？”Jones thought for a short time, then he said, “I shoot them all with my rifle(步枪)．”“Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from the right. What do you do？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones told him.“OK，” the young officer went on, trying to get the answer he wanted. “But if there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right, a thousand coming at you from the left, and another thousandcoming straight towards you. What do you do now？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones replied.“But where are you getting all the bullets(子弹) from？” the young officer asked in a loud voice.Jones smiled, “From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers.”1．What was the young officer doing?________________________________________________________________________2．Why didn't the old soldiers like the young officer?________________________________________________________________________3．How old was Jones?________________________________________________________________________4．What did Jones do when all the enemy soldiers came towards him?________________________________________________________________________5．Where was Jones getting the bullets from?________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|3 文化风俗类A[2017·邵阳]Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.1．Do most people drink tea in the world?________________________________________________________________________2．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?________________________________________________________________________3．When do people usually drink tea in the USA?________________________________________________________________________4．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the underlined word “It” mean?________________________________________________________________________BDo you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are some messages you may be interested in.Taking off your shoes or notIt's bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you don't take off your shoes before entering a home, you are not polite enough.What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take off your shoes. If not, keep the shoes on.Talking over dinnerIn some countries, like Japan, don't start talking while everyone else is having dinner. You'll meetwith silence—not because your group is unfriendly，but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also don't talk in places like churches in Europe.What you should do instead: Keep quiet!Knowing your right from your leftSome cultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional ways—using their hands. When people eat in this way, food is often offered for several people to share at the same time. That is why it's important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rules: Eat using your right hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that's closest to you. Don't put your hand into the center of the table.What you should do instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Even children who are lefthanded in this culture are taught to eat with their right hands. If you really can't, explain yourself to others before you eat.1．Is it good manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party?________________________________________________________________________2．Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?________________________________________________________________________3．What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?________________________________________________________________________4．How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the passage mainly talk about?________________________________________________________________________C[2017·长沙]“May we all be blessed with longevity. Thoug h miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)，”wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his wellknown poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). On this day, people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the MidAutumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The MidAutumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚)．With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?________________________________________________________________________2．Why was the MidAutumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?________________________________________________________________________3．Do Thanksgivin g and the MidAutumn Festival have anything in common?________________________________________________________________________4．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?________________________________________________________________________5．How do people spend the night of the MidAutumn Festival? (List at least three activities.) ________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|4 哲理故事类A[2017·齐齐哈尔]A little stream(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reached a desert. “ I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Ma ybe I can't reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“Tha t's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me，” said the desert. “ Give up what I am now? No! No！” the little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.1．Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?________________________________________________________________________2．Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?________________________________________________________________________3．Who gave the advice to the little stream?________________________________________________________________________4．What did the little stream do after hearing the desert's words?________________________________________________________________________5．What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?________________________________________________________________________B[2017·吉林]One day, a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to h is mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy？” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell？” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”The baby snail had one more quest ion, “But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”The baby snail the n cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground！” His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'lldie in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”1．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?________________________________________________________________________2．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?________________________________________________________________________3．Where can an earthworm hide?________________________________________________________________________4．How many questions did the baby snail ask?________________________________________________________________________5．Who should the snails depend on according to the story?________________________________________________________________________CLong long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man was very greedy(贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood(血液) all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now.Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.How silly he was!1．How many children did the man have?________________________________________________________________________2．Had the man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen?________________________________________________________________________3．Why did the man kill the hen?________________________________________________________________________4．What did the man get from the hen at last?________________________________________________________________________5．What do you think of the man in the passage?________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|5 观点建议类AHow Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain(脑) is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Useit or lose it！” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless(除非) you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.1．According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?________________________________________________________________________2．How can learners create an interest in what they learn?________________________________________________________________________3．Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?________________________________________________________________________4．What study skills does the writer talk about?________________________________________________________________________5．Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?________________________________________________________________________BEach summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes(运动员), but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat, don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break, don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉) and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance(平衡) in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.1．Why are some sports players sent to hospitals each summer?________________________________________________________________________2．What should you do if you want to let your body rest?________________________________________________________________________3．What can help you stay active longer?________________________________________________________________________4．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the passage mainly tell us about?________________________________________________________________________CFun doesn't have to be expensiveEveryone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend for it. Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.Try a HobbyWhile you're out and about, take pictures of things you find. Painting and taking pictures can make you notice the beauty all around you. And you'll end up with interesting photos. Photographic equipment(摄影器材) can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. You probably have already owned a camera or a mobile phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. Drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper.Get OutsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. Hike or cycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping.Find an EventLibraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what's going on. And while you're there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events.If you can't find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or take down chairs and props(道具) or greet visitors. Sometimes they offer volunteers free tickets.Meet a FriendRelationships are often the best things in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don't have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.You don't need money to have a fun day.1．What can make you notice the beauty around you?________________________________________________________________________2．Do drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper?________________________________________________________________________3．What are the best things in our life according to the writer?________________________________________________________________________4．How many ways are mentioned to enjoy ourselves in the passage?________________________________________________________________________5．What do you think of these ways?________________________________________________________________________类型二阅读翻译划线句子。
2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练5人教新目标版
2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练（5）含答案【实战训练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pic the best plants for the net season. It wors very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quicly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to mae new plants. They mae plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases a ind of rice is being prepared (准备), for eample, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one nows how good or bad they are. Maing GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may thin differently about them.1．GM foods are made by .A．farmers B．worers C．scientists D．plants2．What are the good things about GM foods ?A．They mae plants strong against diseases.B．They are unnatural.C．They can help in human diseases.D．Both A and C.3．GM foods .A．are a quic way to produce food B．grow in the wildC．are safe D．are grown only in rich countries4．Why do some people not lie GM foods ?A．They are not useful. B．They are not helpful.C．They are not natural. D．They are not cheap.5．From the reading we now that .A．GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB．GM foods will not disappear in the futureC．people will not be interested in GM foodD．people will have to stop using GM food参考答案CDACB【实战训练】B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Come to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. The Post Hotel, opened by a local family, is clean and not epensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃to 25℃in the daytime, but much cooler at night.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bango (曼谷) in Thailand, do not miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Maret just outside the city. There you will find many inds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat and sunglasses the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃at noon!Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is auai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful there are many mosquitoes (蚊子) , and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the land. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃to26℃by the sea, and only a little cooler in late evening.【小题1】You can have a view of _____ at the Post Hotel.A．The whole village B．the whole countryC．the forest and mountains D．both A and C【小题2】You can buy things _____ at the Floating Maret in Bango.A．in the boats B．in the streetC．in big stores D．in small shops【小题3】You’d better wear _____ when you are at the Floating Maret.A．a hat and sunglassesB．a raincoat and a swimming suitC．a hat and a T-shirtD．a shirt and an umbrella【小题4】There are _____ in the north of auai.A．sandy beaches B．heavy rainC．small islands D．forests and mountains【小题5】According to the passage, the hottest place is ______.A．Soll B．BangoAustriaC．auai D．【实战训练】C阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
2019届中考英语《阅读表达》专项练习案 人教新目标版
2019届中考英语《阅读表达》专项练习案人教新目标版I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind myolder sister whenever I had to speak to a stranger. When I was askedto speak in class, I could hardly breathe, much less (更不必说)speak.Then, in seventh grade, my sister suggested I take voice lessons. After thinking carefully, I did and tried to keep it a secret.①I began a series of exercises, making sounds so strange that I couldn't help laughing. I learned how to howl (吼叫) like a cowboy and snort (讥讽 ) like an old lady. By playing around with sound in the class, I got confidence in the part of me that had been a point of embarrassment (尴尬 ) before: my voice.A few months later, I was asked to sing for some old people. ②I thought I would do better than before ______ ______ the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and --nothing.I couldn't remember the words! My face turned red.Then the thought struck me: I've embarrassed myself enough in front of this crowd. There's really nothing else to lose. So, for my second song, I just relaxed and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my room. That's something I had never done before.I am not a shy person any more. Singing has made me more outgoing. I believe we can overcome(克服) our shortcomings(缺点).1. 将①句译成汉语。
【人教新目标版】2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练12及答案
2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（12）及答案Passage A（2019中考教育类选练）“I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry，”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself？It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to ________．A．worry about themselves B．worry about their childrenC．hate their children D．be friendly with their children2.All the things that parents do is to ________．A．make their children angryB．want their children to love themC．want their children to grow up healthily and happilyD．want their children to do everything well in the future3.The writer thinks we should ________ if we go back home later than usual.A．tell our friends B．tell the teacherC．say sorry to our parents D．make a telephone call to our parents4.The writer thinks ________．A．it's wrong for parents to worry about their children too muchB．some parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angryC．children should do everything as their parents sayD．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 5.What is the best title of the passage?A．Parents' responsibilityB．How to get on with parentsC．Zhang Hua's problemD．What are parents worrying about参考答案1B 2C 3D 4D 5BPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Bayfield Shopping Coupons(优惠券)【小题1】If you spend 100 dollars or more, you can _______.A．get a CD free B．get 6 hours of free parkingC．get some stamps free D．get 10% off when parking【小题2】Buy one tie at Daniel’s Menswear, you may get another ______ free.A．shirt of the same price B．cheaper tieC．more expensive tie D．tie of the same price【小题3】You can get a 10% discount on any books if you ______ at the Book Store.A．show this coupon B．buy some giftsC． buy some tickets D．buy ten books【小题4】If you want to have free soft drink, you can go to _______.A．the books storeB．Mike’s Café’C．Daniel’s MenswearD．the Rainbow Shopping Mall【小题5】If John pays 10 dollars for a full-price movie ticket on Tuesday, he can buy a second ticket for only _______.A．8 dollars B．10 dollarsC．15 dollars D．5 dollarsPassage COnce there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song."I don't sing," said the man.But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing! The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!'So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all ff you just sit on your talent.( )6. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.A. she had paid him for thisB. she knew him very wellC. she wanted to have a changeD. she enjoyed his singing( )7. Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.A. the lady helped him a lotB. he caught the chanceC. he continued to play in the barD. he stopped playing the piano( )8. The words "sit on" in the passage probably mean"A. fail to realizeB. forget to useC. try to developD. manage to show( )9. From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _____.A. hide it and waitB. ask others for helpC. pay no attention to itD. work hard to improve yourself( )10. Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage?A. Sing in the BarB. Achieve Success in LifeC. Never Lose HeartD. Find Your Hidden Talent阅读理解6—10 CBADDPassage D（2019中考教育类选练）Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get moreself-controlled.”1. What does the under lined word “irrational” in t he 2nd paragraph mean?A. Quick.B. Crazy.C. Careful.2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?A. They like difficult tasks.B. The y don’t care about costs.C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?A. By comparing it with how a car works.B. By comparing it with an accident.C. By showing research findings.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.参考答案1B 2C 3A 4CPassage E（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Co la isn’t good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅)each year.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you should eat much healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drink and food,especially(特别是)from fruit and vegetables.But it’s better to drink water.If you don’t like plain(清淡的)water,you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?A.5 pounds.B.10 pounds.C.15 pounds.D.25 pounds.2.The underlined word “full” mean s .A.饥饿的B.饱的C.健康的D.甜的3.How can we get water?①By drinking milk.②By drinking soup.③By playing basketball.④By eating fruit and vegetables.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④4.What can we do if we don’t like plain wate r?A.Put some tea into the water.B.Add some ice cream to the water.C.Add some sugar to the water.D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.5.What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?A.My Favourite DrinkB.Cola or WaterC.Cola Is Bad for UsD.Why Is Water Important?参考答案1C 2B 3D 4D 5B。
2019届中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第14课时Units9_10八下课件新版人教新目标版
当堂效果检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.You’ll get better grades A you follow the teachers’ advice.
A.if
B.until
C.though
D.while
2.I must return the books to the library because I C them for more
一方面……另一方面……
13. thousands of
数以千计的
14. all year round 全年
15. as for
至于;关于
16. according to
依据;按照
17. a couple of
两个;一对;几个
基础自主梳理
·描述地点
3.One great thing about Singapore is that the
girl from the poor village.
A.whether
B.while
C.if
D.when
核心考点突破
相同点 不同点
【归纳拓展】 if和whether都可以引导宾语从句,意为“是否” 只能用if的情况: (1)引导条件状语从句,意为“如果” (2)引导否定概念的宾语从句 只能用whether的情况: (1)or not 放在whether之后 (2)在介词后面 (3)在动词不定式前面 (4)引导主语从句并置于句首 (5)引导表语从句和同位语从句 (6)有些动词(如discuss)之后
·形容词
6.social →
7.believable→
→
8.safe
→
→
9.honest →
society believe belief safely safety honesty
2019中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练5人教新目标版
2019中考英语阅读理解优练（5）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）As young students, you have many dreams。
These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class。
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge。
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer。
Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream。
In fact, everyone can realize his dream。
The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is。
Don’t let it leave your heart。
Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster。
You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams。
2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练14人教新目标版
2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练14人教新目标版【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s b ad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste thingsin the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.A. there were not any modern machinesB. there was no modern medicineC. both A and BD. there were not many people2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?A. Water pollutionB. Air pollutionC. NoiseD. Pollution3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________.A. noise pollutionB. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. A, B and C4. Factories must clean their water ________.A. before they are thrown awayB. when they are thrown awayC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away。
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2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（14）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s ba d to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is call ed smog（烟雾）.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.A. there were not any modern machinesB. there was no modern medicineC. both A and BD. there were not many people2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?A. Water pollutionB. Air pollutionC. NoiseD. Pollution3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________.A. noise pollutionB. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. A, B and C4. Factories must clean their water ________.A. before they are thrown awayB. when they are thrown awayC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away5. From the passage we know that ________.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have t o talk to each other in a loud voiceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution参考答案CDBDD【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!【小题1】 On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons?A．Monday. B．Wednesday.C．Friday. D．Sunday.【小题2】How often can you enjoy music in the club?A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week.C．Four times a month. D．Five days a week.【小题3】If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club? A．Monday and Wednesday. B．Monday and Sunday.C．Saturday and Sunday. D．Thursday and Friday.【小题4】 If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can _______ to get the information. A．write an e-mail to them B．only go to the clubC．call them on 34789256 D．join the club and ask others【小题5】 This is most probably (大概) a(n) _______.A．magazine B．advertisement C．diary D．timetable【实战训练】 CHappiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happine ss. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be b ought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the pr esent. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!( )11. The underlined word “wealthy” means “__________” in the article.A. pleasedB. healthyC. excitedD. rich( )12. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _________.A. get money and something they can’t buy with moneyB. do what they want to do at any timeC. enjoy health which makes them work hardD. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day( )13. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.A. think about getting a good jobB. think of presents they don’t likeC. often spend time with close friendsD. often spend time on entering the college( )14. Many people find it happy to ___________.A. remember the old days and troublesB. do some meaningful things for othersC. go shopping to buy some foodD. make much money and little success( )15. The passage mainly tells us __________.A. how to find happinessB. how to save happinessC. to do something good for othersD. to value our beliefs or health阅读理解11—15 DACBA【实战训练】 D（2019中考科普环保类选练）Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy covers．It adds up．How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year．That's 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)．A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something useful．The main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper．People recycle for many reasons．One of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)．Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cans．This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energy．Recycling old aluminum ca ns take much less energy than making new aluminum．To make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal．Recycling also protects valuable land．By recycling，we produce less rubbish．That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish．Because metals are some what costly to make，they are the world's most recycled materials．About two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled． Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum．Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans．Empty cans are sent to special factories．There，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum．Americans use lots of paper —mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxes．In fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material．Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper．Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish．New papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1. You can most probably read the passage in _______．A．a science book B．a Chinese book C．a history book D．a geography book2. Which material isn’t menti oned in the passage?A. PaperB. MetalC. WoodD. Water3. Why do people recycle rubbish?A．To protect resources because it's hard to make new resources．B．It can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)．C．To protect valuable land，because there is no place to bury rubbish．D．To protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land．4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A．People recycle paper from the trees． B．Papers take up less space in the landfills．C．Americans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbish．D．To recycle paper can't protect the environment．5. The main idea of the passage is _______．A．To let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish． B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycle．C．To describe how to recycle metal and paper．D. To explain how to recycle rubbis h and why to do so．参考答案ADDCB【实战训练】 E（2019中考选练）What’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiao’peng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!“I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地)behi nd me, helping me through,” he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.1. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It means _____________.A. a horse which is darkB. someone who is expected to winC. a horse which likes living in the darkD. someone whose win is unexpected2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow?A. In China .B. In Italy.C. In America.D. In Australia.3. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old.C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow.D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.4. Which of the following senten ces is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics.B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics.D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Dark Horse at the Winter OlympicsB. A Wonderful MatchC. A Hopeless Snow GameD. An Exciting Horse Race参考答案DBACA。