九年级英语中考试卷附答案复习过程
初三英语试题及答案解析
初三英语试题及答案解析一、听力部分（共15分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 男声说：“我昨天去了图书馆。
”女声回答：“我也是。
”A) 他们都去了电影院。
B) 他们都去了图书馆。
C) 只有男声去了图书馆。
答案：B2. 听短文，回答问题。
短文内容：Tom在周末参加了一个英语角活动，他在那里遇到了很多新朋友。
问题：Tom在哪里遇到了新朋友？A) 学校B) 英语角C) 电影院答案：B二、语法填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择正确的填空。
Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. The weather was very nice. We played volleyball and swam in the sea. In the evening, we had a barbecue on the beach. It was a wonderful day.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填1. We played volleyball and swam in __ sea.2. In the evening, we had __ barbecue on the beach.答案：1. C2. B三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
ATom is a middle school student. He likes playing football very much. Every day after school, he plays football with his friends. His favorite football star is David Beckham.1. What does Tom like to do after school?A) Play basketball.B) Play football.C) Play volleyball.D) Watch TV.答案：B2. Who is Tom's favorite football star?A) Lionel Messi.B) Cristiano Ronaldo.C) David Beckham.D) Neymar.答案：CBThere are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket. Apples, bananas, and oranges are the most popular. They are all very healthy and delicious.3. What are the most popular fruits in the supermarket?A) Apples, bananas, and oranges.B) Grapes, pears, and peaches.C) Strawberries, cherries, and blueberries.D) Apples, grapes, and pears.答案：A4. What do we know about the fruits in the supermarket?A) They are not very healthy.B) They are not very delicious.C) They are healthy and delicious.D) They are not very popular.答案：C四、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择正确的填空。
人教版九年级英语全册中考(选择)真题汇编(含答案及解析)
Unit1中考真题演练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.（2013 温州中考）Jim is a clever boy. He is very_____(active) in class.2.（2013 青岛中考）More and more people are worried about the serious air pollution because the number of family cars_____ (increase) all the time.3.（2013 贵阳中考）Alex will go for a picnic instead of_____( stay) at home this weekend.二、单项选择题。
1.（2013江苏南京）Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines.I think he’s just not very .A.patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful2.（2013海南三亚）—Susan, What are the advantages of MP5 players?—Mom, they are smaller and lighter they can be carried very easily.A.unlessB. ifC. untilD. so that3.（2012贵州六盘水）—How do you learn English words?—making flashcards.A.ToB. ByC. ForD. With4.（2013 西宁中考）—______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping yesterday. —What a pity!A. Because thatB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. As for5.（2013 长春中考）_____ bad weather stops me, I can do outdoor sports every day.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless6.（2013 新疆中考）I find____ hard to learn English well.A. thisB. itC. thatD. they7.（2013 杭州中考）This morning I _____ some new restaurants on the Internet for I want to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up8.（2013 呼和浩特中考）When you visit a museum you should_____ the instructions and don’t be against them.A. compared withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out三、同义句转换1.（2013 济南中考）It’s good manners to say good words to people when they make achievements.It’s______ go give______ to people when they make achievements.Unit2中考真题链接一、根据句意或所给提示完成句子1.（2013 乌鲁木齐中考）About 50 passengers were burned to______（死亡）on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th, 2013.2.（2013 吉林中考）Mr. Smith has two children. One is shy, the_____ is outgoing.3.（2013 杭州中考）The thief s_____ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.4.（2013 福州中考）Grandma usually_____ ______（醒来）early in the morning.二、单项选择。
九年级中考英语试题(含答案)
九年级中考英语试题（含答案）（本试卷共85个小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名﹨准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ.听力。
（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一﹨二节每小题1分，第三﹨四节每小题2分，共30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I'm fine. C. Thank you.2. A. No, I haven't. B. Once. C. Yes, I did3. A. He is outgoing. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is a doctor.4. A. A week ago. B. For a month. C. Once a week.5. A. Neither. She’ll stay at home. B. Yes. She is. C. It’s very interesting.第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的）。
完成6-10题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成11-15题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. A. Men. B. Women. C. Children.12. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.13. A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Sixty minutes.14. A. Blue. B. Black C. Green15. A. $24. B. $10 C. $34第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词，每空一词，完成16-20题。
2024年江苏省南京市中考英语复习试卷及答案指导
2024年江苏省南京市英语中考复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What does the man mean?W: I heard you received the top grade on all five exams last semester. How do you manage to do that?M: Well, it’s really not as impressive as it sounds. The class size is small, and the subject matter isn’t too challenging.A. He thinks the exams were easy.B. He doesn’t like to show off his success.C. He believes he was lucky to get high grades.D. He studies very hard.Answer: AExplanation: The man downplays his achievement by suggesting that the class size and the level of difficulty of the subject matter contributed to his success, implying that the exams were not particularly challenging.2、Where does this conversation most probably take place?W: I can’t believe it’s raining again. My umbrella broke yesterday, and now I’m all wet!M: You should have come to me sooner; I’ve got a couple of extras in my office.A. At a bus stop.B. In a classroom.C. In the man’s office.D. At home.Answer: CExplanation: The man offers an extra umbrella from his office, indicating that they are likely in or near his office where he has access to additional umbrellas.3、You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the speakers mainly discussing?A) A book they recently read.B) A movie they plan to watch.C) A new restaurant they want to try.D) A book they need to return.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation revolves around the friends discussing a new restaurant they are interested in trying, which indicates that option C is the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.4、Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Answer the following question.Question: According to the speaker, what are some benefits of regular exercise?A) It helps improve memory and concentration.B) It can lead to weight loss and increased energy levels.C) It helps reduce stress and improve sleep quality.D) All of the above.Answer: DExplanation: The passage mentions that regular exercise can help improve memory and concentration, lead to weight loss and increased energy levels, as well as reduce stress an d improve sleep quality. Therefore, option D, “All of the above,” is the correct answer.5、You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and choose the activity that Tom plans to do on Saturday afternoon.A)Go to the moviesB)Visit a museumC)Play soccerAnswer: B) Visit a museumExplanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions he’s going to visit a museum with his family on Saturday afternoon because there’s a new exhibit that just opened up.6、Listen to a short dialogue about a woman asking for directions to the nearest bookstore. What direction does the man give her?A)Turn left at the traffic lights and walk straight for two blocks.B)Go right at the corner, then take the first left.C)Walk down the street and it’s on the right after the park.Answer: A) Turn left at the traffic lights and walk straight for two blocks.Explanation: The man in the dialogue clearly instructs the woman to turn left at the traffic lights and continue walking straight for two blocks to reach the bookstore.7、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Have you heard about the new English language test that’s being introduced next year?M: Yes, I have. It’s supposed to be more challenging and focus on practical communication skills.Question: What are they discussing?A) A new English language testB) A new math testC) A new science courseD) A new cooking classAnswer: A) A new English language testExplanation: The conversation clearly indicates that they are talking about a new English language test, which is option A.8、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct word.M: I’m really looking forward to the trip to Paris next month.W: Really? What are you most excited about?M: Well, I love the art galleries and the history of the city.W: That’s great! By the way, what’s the first thing you plan to see?M: ___________.A)The Eiffel TowerB)The Louvre MuseumC)The Notre Dame CathedralD)The Champs-ÉlyséesAnswer: B) The Louvre MuseumExplanation: The listener can infer that the most excited thing about the trip is related to art galleries and history, which aligns with the Louvre Museum, making option B the correct answer.9、What does the man suggest the woman should do with her old computer?A. Sell it to someone else.B. Give it away to charity.C. Keep it as a backup.D. Throw it in the trash.Answer: B. Give it away to charity.Explanation: The man suggests that instead of throwing the old computer away, the woman could donate it to charity, where it might still be useful to someone who cannot afford a new one.10、How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.D. By subway.Answer: C. On foot.Explanation: In the conversation, the speakers discuss their options for transportation but ultimately agree that since the museum is not far from where they are, walking would be the most convenient and pleasant way to get there.11.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a bookstore. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the woman want to buy?A) A new book for her class.B) A dictionary.C) A book about cooking.Answer: B) A dictionary.Explanation: The woman says, “I need a dictionary for my English class. Do you have any good ones?” This indicates that she wants to buy a dictionary.12.You are listening to a news report about a local festival. Listen to the report and answer the question.Question: When will the festival begin?A)Tomorrow at 10:00 AM.B)Next week on Saturday at 2:00 PM.C)This Saturday at 9:00 AM.Answer: A) Tomorrow at 10:00 AM.Explanation: The news report states, “The annual Spring Festival will kick off tomorrow morning at 10:00 AM, with a variety of cultural performances and activities.” This confirms that the festival will begin at 10:00 AM the nextday.13.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the girl plan to do this weekend?A) Visit a museum.B) Go shopping with her friends.C) Go hiking in the mountains.D) Stay at home and read a book.Answer: AExplanation: The girl mentions that she is planning to visit the art museum this weekend, which is why the correct answer is A) Visit a museum.14.You will hear a weather report for the next three days. Listen carefully and complete the following sentences with the correct information.Question: What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A) Sunny with a high of 80°F.B) Cloudy with a chance of rain.C) Rainy with a high of 70°F.D) Windy with a low of 50°F.Answer: BExplanation: The weather forecast for tomorrow is described as cloudy with a chance of rain, making the correct answer B) Cloudy with a chance of rain.15.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, John. How was your weekend?B: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends. We climbed up to the top of the mountain and had a picnic.Question: What did John do on his weekend?A) He studied for the exam.B) He went hiking with friends.C) He watched movies at home.Answer: B) He went hiking with friends.Explanation: In the conversation, John says, “I went hiking with my friends,” which indicates that he spent his weekend hiking with friends.16.Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence.A: Have you ever been to New York City?B: Yes, I have. I visited it last summer. It’s a fascinating place, especially the Statue of Liberty.Question: What place did the person visit in New York City?A) Times SquareB) The Statue of LibertyC) Central ParkAnswer: B) The Statue of Liberty.Explanation: In the dialogue, the person says, “It’s a fascinating place, especially the Statue of Liberty,” which indicates that they visited the Statueof Liberty in New York City.17.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Mark and Sarah, discussing their weekend plans.Question: What does Mark suggest doing for their weekend trip?A. Visiting a museumB. Going hikingC. Spending a day at the beachD. Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: B解析：Mark suggests going hiking because he mentions that he has always wanted to try hiking and that it would be a great way to explore the natural beauty of the area. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.18.In this short dialogue, a customer is in a bookstore and is asking for help finding a book.Question: What is the customer looking for?A. A novel about romanceB. A guidebook for cookingC. A textbook for English language learningD. A history book about ancient civilizationsAnswer: C解析：The customer asks the bookstore employee if they have any English language textbooks, indicating that they are looking for a textbook for English languagelearning. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.19.You hear a conversation between two friends at a coffee shop.A. What is the main topic of the conversation?1.The friend’s new job2.The coffee shop’s menu3.A recent movie they saw4.The weather forecastAnswer: 3Explanation: The conversation focuses on a recent movie that the two friends saw together, making option 3 the correct answer.20.You listen to a short interview with a local author.A. What is the author’s new book primarily about?1.Local history2.Cooking3.Gardening4.FitnessAnswer: 1Explanation: The author mentions that the book is a compilation of local historical stories and anecdotes, making option 1 the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationReading Passage:Technology has revolutionized various aspects of our lives, and education is no exception. Over the past few decades, the integration of technology in classrooms has significantly transformed the way students learn and teachers teach. This passage discusses the impact of technology on education and its advantages and disadvantages.In recent years, schools have been increasingly adopting digital devices such as tablets, laptops, and interactive whiteboards. These devices have made learning more engaging and accessible to students. For instance, online resources and educational apps allow students to study at their own pace, making personalized learning possible. Additionally, teachers can now utilize multimedia content to explain complex concepts, making them easier to understand.However, the integration of technology in education also comes with its own set of challenges. One of the main concerns is the digital divide, where students from low-income families may not have access to the necessary devices and internet connectivity. This can create a significant gap in educational opportunities. Moreover, excessive use of technology can lead to distractions and reduced face-to-face interaction among students, which is essential for social and emotional development.Despite these challenges, the benefits of technology in education cannot be overlooked. It has the potential to bridge the gap between students andteachers, making education more inclusive and effective. With the right approach, technology can be a powerful tool for fostering creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration among students.Questions:1.What are two advantages of integrating technology in education mentioned in the passage?A. Increased face-to-face interaction and personalized learning opportunities.B. Enhanced engagement and accessibility to online resources.C. Improved social and emotional development and reduced distractions.D. Better understanding of complex concepts and increased digital divide.2.What is one of the main concerns associated with the use of technology in education?A. The potential to bridge the gap between students and teachers.B. The digital divide, where students from low-income families may not have access to necessary devices and internet connectivity.C. Excessive use of technology leading to reduced face-to-face interaction among students.D. The power of technology to foster creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration among students.3.According to the passage, what is the potential impact of technology in education when used correctly?A. Increased face-to-face interaction and personalized learningopportunities.B. The potential to create a significant gap in educational opportunities.C. Enhanced engagement and accessibility to online resources.D. The power to bridge the gap between students and teachers, making education more inclusive and effective.Answers:1.B. Enhanced engagement and accessibility to online resources.2.B. The digital divide, where students from low-income families may not have access to necessary devices and internet connectivity.3.D. The power to bridge the gap between students and teachers, making education more inclusive and effective.三、完型填空（15分）English Test Paper - Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.The internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has made the world smaller and brought people together like never before. However, this technological marvel also brings with it certain challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the issue of [1].a)safetyb)privacyc)connectivityd)resourcese)efficiencyOnline privacy concerns have been on the rise, especially with the increasing amount of personal data being shared on social media platforms. Many individuals are worried about[2], which can lead to identity theft and other cybercrimes.a)surveillanceb)hackingc)data breachesd)misinformatione)virusesTo address these concerns, companies and governments have been implementing various [3] to protect user information.a)policiesb)encryptionc)regulationsd)surveillancee)programsDespite these measures, it is still crucial for individuals to be vigilant and take steps to secure their own [4].a)datab)accountsc)privacyd)informatione)identitiesOne of the simplest ways to protect your online privacy is to use strong [5].a)passwordsb)encryptionc)surveillanced)programse)policiesAnswer Key:1.b) privacy2.b) hacking3.a) policies4.a) data5.a) passwords四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、（数字、）The boy,___________his name is Jack, is my best friend.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. what答案：A解析：此处需要用关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，表示所属关系，故选A。
初三英语中考复习综合卷(附答案)
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共30分）Ⅰ.Listening comprehension （听力理解）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F G HB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. V ery well. B. Not too bad. C. Very poorly. D. Just so-so.8. A. $24. B. $225. C. $249. D. $273.9. A. He enjoys watching cartoons. B. He doesn’t allow her to watch it.C. The girl can watch it any time.D. The girl can watch it when she has finished her homework.10. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. D. At the airport.11. A. He didn’t like the party. B. He got home late.C. He hurt his head carelessly.D. He left work late and had a headache.12. A. Take a sleeping pill. B. Take a painkiller.C. Do some exercise.D. Drink more water.13. A. The ones in Row 2. B. The ones next to the gate.C. The ones next to each other.D. The ones whose numbers are 2 and 10.14. A. Her car broke down. B. Her train was late.C. She missed the bus.D. She set out too late.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分）15. After hearing his friends’ words, Michael asked a detective to find out the truth.16. The detective spent several days finding what happened between Helen and the man.17. Michael was told that his wife had borrowed a lot of money from the man.18. Helen felt very excited when she saw her husband at the school.19. Helen was planning a party for her mother and she didn’t want Michael to join them.20. Michael felt very sorry to his wife for the mistake he had made.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
浙江中考九年级英语试卷【含答案】
浙江中考九年级英语试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题1. What is the past simple tense of the verb "go"? (1分)A. wentB. goneC. wentedD. goed2. Which of the following is a noun? (1分)A. runB. runningC. runnerD. runnable3. Choose the correct form of "be" in the blank: "He _______ a teacher." (1分)A. amB. isC. areD. be4. What is the opposite of "expensive"? (1分)A. cheapB. costlyC. valuableD. priceless5. Which word means "not correct"? (1分)A. rightB. wrongC. exactD. accurate二、判断题6. "I go to school bus" is a correct sentence. (1分)True or False?7. "She don't like apples" is grammatically correct. (1分)True or False?8. "The cat is sleeping" is in the present continuous tense. (1分)True or False?9. "They are going to the movies tonight" means they have already seen the movie. (1分)True or False?10. "I have been studying English for five years" indicates a past action. (1分)True or False?三、填空题11. I _______ (to be) a doctor when I grow up. (1分)12. She _______ (to watch) a movie last night. (1分)13. We _______ (to go) to the park tomorrow. (1分)14. He _______ (to eat) breakfast right now. (1分)15. They _______ (to travel) around the world last year. (1分)四、简答题16. What is the difference between "I did" and "I have done"? (2分)17. Expln the use of "will" and "going to" in the future tense. (2分)18. What is a conjunction and give two examples. (2分)19. What is the past participle of "write"? (2分)20. How do you form questions in the present simple tense? (2分)五、应用题21. Translate the following sentence into English: "他昨天去了图书馆。
初三英语中考试卷带答案
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A (5 points)Listen to the following five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) The man wants to go to the beach.B) The woman is going to the beach.C) The man is going to the beach.D) The woman doesn't want to go to the beach.2. A) The man is feeling sick.B) The woman is feeling sick.C) The man is taking medicine.D) The woman is taking medicine.3. A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a teacher.C) The man is a student.D) The woman is a student.4. A) They are going to the movies.B) They are going to the park.C) They are going to the library.D) They are going to the restaurant.5. A) The man is in a hurry.B) The woman is in a hurry.C) The man is late.D) The woman is late.Section B (15 points)Listen to the following passage. After listening, answer the questions that follow.The following is a talk about environmental protection.Questions 6 to 8 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. What is the main topic of the talk?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The causes of pollution.C) The effects of pollution.D) The solutions to pollution.7. According to the speaker, what should people do to protect the environment?A) Use less electricity.B) Drive less.C) Recycle more.D) All of the above.8. Why is it important to protect the environment?A) To improve people's health.B) To save money.C) To save natural resources.D) All of the above.Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Choose the correct word to complete each sentence. Change the form if necessary.9. The __________ of the new policy was announced yesterday.A) meaningB) messageC) senseD) information10. The teacher asked the students to __________ their books before leaving the classroom.A) putB) takeC) getD) bring11. She has a __________ for learning new languages.A) talentB) skillC) abilityD) passion12. The __________ of the car accident was very serious.A) damageB) harmC) injuryD) loss13. The police __________ the suspect and questioned him.A) arrestedB) caughtC) seizedD) detained14. The doctor gave the patient some __________ to take.A) adviceB) suggestionC) prescriptionD) recommendation15. The company is planning to __________ its products.A) developB) improveC) enhanceD) expandPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Importance of ReadingReading is one of the most important skills that a person can develop.It is a skill that is used in every aspect of life, from work to leisure. Reading can help us learn new things, understand the world around us,and improve our communication skills.One of the main benefits of reading is that it can help us learn new information. Whether we are reading a book, a magazine, or an onlinearticle, we can learn about different subjects and expand our knowledge. Reading can also help us improve our vocabulary and grammar skills.Another benefit of reading is that it can help us understand the world around us. By reading about different cultures and events, we can gain a better understanding of what is happening in the world. This can help us become more empathetic and informed citizens.Reading can also improve our communication skills. When we read, we learn how to express ourselves clearly and effectively. We also learn how to listen and understand others better.However, not everyone enjoys reading. Some people find it boring or difficult. If you are one of these people, here are a few tips to help you enjoy reading more:1. Choose books that interest you.2. Set aside time to read every day.3. Join a book club or discussion group.4. Read aloud to improve your fluency.5. Don't be afraid to ask for help if you don't understand something.Reading is a valuable skill that can benefit us in many ways. By making reading a part of your daily routine, you can improve your life in many ways.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage.16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Reading is important for learning new information.B) Reading can help us understand the world around us.C) Reading can improve our communication skills.D) All of the above.17. According to the passage, what are some benefits of reading?A) Learning new information.B) Understanding the world.C) Improving communication skills.D) All of the above.18. Why might some people not enjoy reading?A) It is boring.B) It is difficult.C) They don't have time.D) They are not interested.19. What are some tips to help people enjoy reading more?A) Choose books that interest you.B) Set aside time to read every day.C) Join a book club or discussion group.D) All of the above.20. What is the author's overall opinion about reading?A) It is a valuable skill.B) It is not important.C) It is boring.D) It is difficult.Part IV Writing (20 points)Write a short essay on the following topic:My Favorite BookYou should write at least 100 words, using the following key points:1. The title of the book and its author.2. Why you like the book.3. The main themes or lessons of the book.4. How the book has influenced you.Answers:Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. ASection B: 6. D 7. D 8. DPart II Vocabulary9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. DPart III Reading Comprehension16. D 17. D 18. A & B 19. D 20. APart IV Writing(Students' answers will vary based on their personal experiences and preferences.)。
中考英语考试真题及详细参考答案【完整版2套】人教版
中考英语考试真题及详细参考答案【完整版2套】人教版第一部分选择题（三大题：共38分）一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案写在横线上，每小题0.5分；满分5分）1. I have a ____. My parents control every part of my life.A. questionB. conditionC. decisionD. problem2. —Hi, Paul. Long time no see. What’s new? —I won first prize ____ a writing competition.A. atB. inC. onD. for3. Birds have got ____ ability. They can sing.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)4. The girl fears to dance in public because she thinks others may____ her.A. hear ofB. wait forC. laugh atD. agree with5. The child kept still ____ she was having a haircut.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. until6. The man ____ the wallet to the police. He was honest.A.has returnedB. returnsC. will returnD. returned7. Put on more clothes. You ____ feel cold with only a shirt on.A. wouldn’tB. mustC. can’tD. could8. This hill is ____ trees. These trees are home to many animals.A. tired ofB. afraid ofC. full ofD. careful of9.—Oh, I played badly. —____. Just try your best. You’ll do better.A. Don’t worryB. I’m sorryC. All rightD. I’m afraid so6. —Hello! Is that Jenny speaking? —Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong ____ .A. addressB. nameC. numberD. message10. You will not believe ____ !A. who did I meet todayB. who I meet todayC. who do I meet todayD. who I met today二、完形填空（本大题共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
初三中考英语试题及答案
初三中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确的答案。
（每题1分，共5分）（1）What does the boy want to do?A. Play football.B. Watch TV.C. Do homework.答案：A（2）Where are they talking?A. At school.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.答案：B（3）What time does the movie start?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.答案：C（4）How much is the T-shirt?A. 50 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 100 yuan.答案：B（5）What does the girl think of the book?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Difficult.答案：A2. 听下面短文，选择正确的答案。
（每题2分，共10分）（6）What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.答案：A（7）What does the man usually do on weekends?A. Go swimming.B. Go shopping.C. Stay at home.答案：C（8）Why does the woman like the park?A. It's quiet.B. It's clean.C. It's big.答案：B（9）How many people are there in the man's family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.答案：B（10）What does the woman want to do next?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the park.答案：A二、单项选择（共15分）3. The teacher asked us ________ the book carefully.A. not readB. not to readC. don't readD. not reading答案：B4. He ________ his homework on the computer every evening.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing答案：B5. There ________ a lot of people in the park last Sunday.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are答案：C6. The boy is ________ to carry the heavy box.A. enough strongB. strong enoughC. enough strongD. strong enough答案：B7. ________ the weather is fine, we can go out for a walk.A. BecauseB. IfC. ThoughD. Unless答案：B8. She ________ her keys in the office yesterday.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed答案：A9. ________ is the population of China?A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. Which答案：C10. The teacher told us ________ late for school again.A. don't beB. not beC. not to beD. be not答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）11. Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lucy. She ________ in a small village.A. livedB. livesC. was livingD. has lived答案：A12. Lucy was very ________ and she always helped others.A. kindB. busyC. lazyD. shy答案：A13. One day, she found a ________ bird in the forest.A. hurtB. happyC. sadD. tired答案：A14. Lucy decided to take care of the bird until it ________.A. feels goodB. feels betterC. gets wellD. gets better答案：C15. After a few days, the bird could fly again. Lucy was very________ to see it fly.A. sadB. happyC. angryD. surprised答案：B16. The bird thanked Lucy and then ________ away.A. flewB. ranC. walkedD. drove答案：A17.。
英语试题及参考答案初三
英语试题及参考答案初三一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A) What does Mike usually do after school?A. Play basketball.B. Go to the library.C. Do his homework.B) Where are they going to have a picnic?A. In the park.B. By the river.C. At the beach.2. 听短文，回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）A) What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.B) What time will the school bus leave?A. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:00 am.C. At 8:30 am.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）Passage 1:Tom is a student who loves sports. He often plays soccer with his friends after school. Last weekend, he went to a basketball game with his family.A) What does Tom like to do after school?A. Play soccer.B. Watch TV.C. Read books.B) What did Tom do last weekend?A. He played soccer.B. He went to a basketball game.C. He stayed at home.2. 阅读下列短文，判断正误。
（每题2分，共20分）Passage 2:Jane is a teacher who works at a middle school. She enjoys teaching and her students like her very much. She often helps her students with their homework after class.A) Jane is a teacher at a middle school.True.B) Jane doesn't like teaching.False.C) Jane's students don't like her.False.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。
英语初中九年级试卷及答案【含答案】
英语初中九年级试卷及答案【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他选项不同？A. catB. dogC. fishD. horse2. 选择正确的单词填空：I _______ my homework yesterday.A. doB. didC. doesD. done3. Which sentence is correct?A. She don't like apples.B. He don't go to school bus.C. They doesn't have any money.D. I don't know whether you like it or not.4. Choose the correct past tense of the verb "go":A. goedB. wentC. goneD. goed5. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. cheapB. costlyC. valuableD. worthless二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "Can" is used to ask a question. ( )2. "I didn't do anything" means "I did something". ( )3. "He is taller than me" is incorrect. ( )4. "They are going to the cinema" is in the present continuous tense. ( )5. "She has been living in London for five years" shows a past action. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (go) to the supermarket yesterday.2. _______ (he) brother is a doctor.3. We _______ (watch) a movie tonight.4. _______ you like tea or coffee?5. They _______ (travel) around the world last year.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?2. Expln the use of "used to" and "would" in the past.3. What is the past perfect tense and give an example.4. How do you form questions in the present simple tense?5. What is the difference between "its" and "it's"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the future perfect tense.2. Turn the following sentence into a question: "She will go to the party."3. Correct the mistake in this sentence: "He don't like pizza."4. Use "eitheror" in a sentence.5. Write a sentence using the conditional tense.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the following sentence: "If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended."2. Expln the difference between "I have been living here for five years" and "I lived here for five years."七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short dialogue between two people planning a trip.2. Describe your favorite book or movie, using the past perfect tense to talk about events that happened before other past events.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. 设计一个简单的英语学习计划，包括每天的学习内容和目标。
初三中考经典英语试题（含答案）PDF.pdf
初三中考经典英语试题（含答案）PDF.pdf英语调研测试试题姓名_________年级_________ 得分___________I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：（共26分）31.There is ______ beautiful garden behind Mary’s house.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. Dragon Head-Raising Day is a Chinese festival. It is ______ February 26 this year.A) at B) on C) in D) to33. Linda is a new comer here, but she gets on well with_______A) we B) our C) us D) ours34. In the past, ______of the buses was air-conditioned.A) neither B) all C) none D) either35. We should always be ______ our parents for giving us a good education.A) worried about B) thankful to C) afraid of D) surprised at36. Now, children don’t have to pay ______ money for their education in Shanghai.A) many B) much C) a little D) a few37. The fish tasted ______. Throw it away at once.A) badly B) bad C) nice D) nicely38. _______ exciting the 2008 Olympics Opening Ceremony was!A) How B) What an C) How an D) What a39. Making real cards is ______ than making e-cardsA) interesting B) more interesting C) most interesting D) the most interesting40. A: Is Lucy knocking at the door?B: It______ be Lucy. She is in America now.A) needn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) may not41. Richard caught a bad cold yesterday, ______ he had to stay at home.A) because B) but C) or D) so42.A: How much will it cost to build the school library?B: About four ______ yuan.A) million B) millions C) millions of D) million of43. My father won’t believe it ______he sees it with his own eyes.A) if B) when C) as D) unless44. The students are going to take part in the maths contest tomorrow, ______?A) will they B) won’t they C) are they D) aren’t they45. Li Ping was late again. He promised _______ late the next time.A) not to B) not to be C) don’t be D) not be46. I don’t like noodles. I’d rather______ a bowl of rice.A) to have B) have C) having D) to having47. Mr. Smith ______ in Shanghai since he left the army.A) lives B) lived C) has lived D) will live48. Bill ______ progress if he studies harder than before.A) will make B) has made C) made D) would make49. Linda can’t go shopping because she ______ some foreigners around our school.A) shows B) was showing C) is showing D) has shown50. In our school students are allowed to ______ school uniform when they are at school.A) dress B) wear in C) wear D) dress up51. Liu Qian ______ two magic shows for the CCTV SpringFestival Gala.A) put off B) put up C) put down D) put on52. More and more foreigners are living and working in Shanghai at presentA) at that time B) in the past C) now D) then53. Tom will return the CD to me as soon as he finishes watching it .A) come back B) give back C) turn back D) take back54. The policeman asked the man ______ near the house on such a dark night.A) what was he doing B) what he is doingC) what is he doing D) what he was doing55. A: Mary, would you come and pick me up?B: _________.A) Yes, I do B) Thank you. C) Ok. Anytime D) See you.56. A: You’d better see the doctor. You have coughed a lot.B: _________.A) I’ll take your advice. B) Thank you.C) It doesn’t matter. D) Don’t worry.VI .Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）(共8分)57. Mary bought three ______ in the supermarket. (brush)58. The old couple had an _______ weekend when their four children came to see them. (enjoy).59. This is the ______ time for him to go there alone. (three)60. A car accident happened this morning. ______, none was hurt. ( fortunate)61. Edison was a great ______ though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent)62. The policemen ______ in saving the boy within twohours.(success)63. The twin can do a lot of housework by ______ (they)64. The boy’s face turned still______ after the head master praised him. (red )VII. Rewrite the sentences according to the instructions in the brackets（按要求改写下列句子，每空一词）：（共12分）65. We need another hour to finish the operation. (改为一般疑问句)______ you ______ another hour to finish the operation?66. We held our school sports meeting in early March. (对划线部分提问)_______ ________ you hold your school sports meeting?67. Phelps broke several world records at the Olympics. (改为被动语态)Several world records ______ ______ by Phelps at the Olympics.68. Simon looks tall and thin. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ Simon look like?69. Mary was so lucky that she won a free journey to Hongkong. (改为简单句)Mary was lucky______ to _______ a free journey to Hongkong.70. The firemen stopped working when all the workers were saved.(保持句意基本不变)The firemen _____ stop working _____ all the workers were saved..Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读和写话）IX. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共56分）A. True or False.(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：（共7分）Do you know why different animals or pests have theirspecial colours? Colours in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours with the changes of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests whose colours are different from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for live and appear only at night.If you study the animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colours is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colours are much like the trees.Colours are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea.A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid(液体)when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they can live safely though they are not strong at all.71. Colours in animals or pests are used to make them different from others.72. From the passage, we can know that locusts are easily found by birds.73. When the harvest time comes, locusts look brown as crops have.74. Those pests with different colours from plants have to hide in the day time and appear at night to keepout of danger.75. Bears and lions can keep safe because they are strongand they live in forests.76. Colours are useful on the land, but they are useless in the sea.77. According to the passage, a kind of fish in the sea can change itself into black when it is in danger.B. Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案)：（共7分）One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been…er…A really long time!”His parents said,” yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位)on that card, so he decided to get a new one for his grandpa.When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others. He carried it around with him the whole evening.When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.His grandpa sm iled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now? ”“Sure!”Jack said excitedly.As Grandpa opened the gift, tears(眼泪)came into his eye. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: “FULL-TIME GR ANDPA”! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”“Well, how much do I get paid?”His grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs(拥抱)as you want!”With these words, Jack gaveGrandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!”said Grandpa.78. Jack’s grandpa was going to ____________.A) work as a businessman B) retire after working for a long timeC) work for a long time D) stay at home only79. Jack remembered _______his grandpa had given him two years before.A) the birthday card B) the toyC) the business card D) the hug80. Jack’s parents wanted to _____for his grandpa.A) buy a gift B) find a full-time jobC) cook some delicious food D) hold a surprise party81. Jack decided to __________for his grandpa.A) get a new position B) draw a postcardC) sing a song D) buy a gift82. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa __________.A) as soon as the party began B) together with other peopleC) when all the other people left D) before the party began83. ______________ moved Grandpa to tears.A) The lost position B) The surprise partyC) Jack’s gift D) So much pay84. Grandpa guessed he was the richest man in the world as_________.A) he could get much money B) he could work again in the officeC) he could remember his business card D) he could get love from his grandson C．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：（共14分）Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some ___85___ for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟).Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are __86____. Your par ents probably won’t consider your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then ___87___what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can s peak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on___88___. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise. In these situations, it is especially important to express love and respect to them. ___89___ respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values（价值观）. The values of your parents are probably ___90___ those of your own. Tell your parents __91___ you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!85. A) story B) suggestion C) advice D) tip86. A) happy B) angry C) sick D) surprised87. A) think about B) talk about C) worry about D) look about88. A) everything B) something C) nothing D) anything89. A) Giving B) Leaving C) Getting D) Showing90. A) the same as B) different from C) familiar to D) interested in91. A) if B) what C) which D) whetherD．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分）Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports t___92____ their classmates call them ‘bookworms’. So many teenagers suffer from stress（压力）. The good news is that there are some simple ways to d____93___with stress.Firstly, eating a h____94____ diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercises are very important. How can we be happy if we are not fit?For school work, planning ahead can help. Making a l___95___ of the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time. If you are weak in a subject, you should s___96___ more time on it and ask a teacher for help.Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. I___97___, they should find the things they are good.Then students should also make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching films help them r___98___.Finally, it is suitable for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents.E．Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (共14分)Boys and girls,Attention please. Here’s an announcement for you. Tomorrow our school will organize a volunteers’activity to celebrate the six-hundred-day countdown to the 2010 Shanghai World Expo at Lu Xun Park.We are divided into three small groups. Each group has three members.The first group will be in charge of the environment nearby. Your work is to put the litter into the litter bin such as the leaves, plastic bags, bottles and cans. You must clean it tidily.The second group will help people who need it, especially the old and the foreigners. So you must be warm, patient and friendly. You should speak English correctly and confidently. Besides, it’s important to pay attention to the different culture and customs in communication.The third group will bring some maps and guides. You must be familiar with buses and underground lines around. When necessary, you may take the guests to the hotels.The last one is that everyone must offer smile service because it is the most beautiful language in the world.We will meet at our school gate at seven tomorrow morning. Please be on time.Thank you.99. This article is an advertisement, isn’t it?_____________________________________________.100. Why will the school organize a volunteers’ activity?______________________________________________________.101. Will the students in the first group be responsible for the environment nearby?___________________________________________________.102. What will the students in second group do?_____________________________________________________.103. How should the Group Two students speak English?_____________________________________________________________.104. Why should every volunteer offer smile service during the activity?_____________________________________________________________.105. Do you want to take part in this activity? Why or why not?_____________________________________________________________.X. Writing(写话):Write a short passage with at least 60 words on the topic “Make our hometown green” 以“营造一个绿色家园” 为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
初三英语试题及答案解析
初三英语试题及答案解析Part A: Multiple Choice Questions (选择题)1. Which of the following words means "something that is not often seen or experienced"?A. CommonplaceB. RarityC. ClicheD. Norm2. If "a penny for your thoughts," what am I likely to get ifI think about a lot of money?A. A lot of penniesB. A fortuneC. Nothing, because it's just a sayingD. A penny3. The teacher asked the students to ________ their voices when talking in the library.A. raiseB. lowerC. changeD. save4. Which sentence is written in the past perfect tense?A. She will have finished the project by next week.B. I have already eaten breakfast.C. He was eating breakfast when I arrived.D. They had eaten breakfast before the guest arrived.5. What does the phrase "break the ice" mean in the context of a conversation?A. To start a fightB. To make the conversation easierC. To end a conversationD. To ignore someonePart B: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage One:Tom's family went on a trip to the countryside last summer. They visited a small village where they saw a beautiful garden full of colorful flowers. Tom's mother, an excellent photographer, took many pictures of the garden. She was particularly fond of a rare flower that she had never seen before. The villagers told them that the flower was called "Moonlight Blossom" and it only bloomed at night.Questions:6. What was special about the garden Tom's family visited?A. It was in the city.B. It had a lot of rare flowers.C. It was visited by many tourists.D. It was only for children.7. What did Tom's mother do with the garden?A. She planted new flowers.B. She watered the plants.C. She took pictures.D. She sold photographs.8. What did the villagers say about the "Moonlight Blossom"?A. It's a common flower.B. It blooms during the day.C. It's a flower that only blooms at night.D. It's a plant that doesn't need water.Passage Two:Last weekend, I attended a lecture on the importance of recycling. The speaker emphasized that we should recycle paper, plastic, and metal to save the environment. He also mentioned that each of us could make a difference byrecycling just one piece of paper a day. The lecture was very inspiring and made me realize how important it is for all of us to take care of our planet.Questions:9. What was the topic of the lecture?A. The art of public speaking.B. The significance of recycling.C. The impact of technology on society.D. The ways to reduce waste.10. What did the speaker suggest we do to help the environment?A. Stop using paper.B. Recycle one piece of paper a day.C. Avoid using plastic and metal.D. Attend more lectures on the environment.Part C: Writing (写作)11. Write a short essay on "The Role of Technology in Education." Your essay should include the following points: - The benefits of using technology in classrooms.- The potential drawbacks of technology on students' learning.- Your suggestions for using technology effectively in education.参考答案：Part A: Multiple Choice Questions1. B2. C3. B4. D5. BPart B: Reading Comprehension6. B7. C8. C9. B10. BPart C: WritingThe Role of Technology in EducationIn recent years, technology has become an integral part of our lives, and this is especially true in the field of education. The use of technology in classrooms has brought about numerous benefits, such as access to a wealth of information and resources, enhanced student engagement, and personalized learning experiences. Teachers can now use multimedia tools to present lessons in a more interactive and engaging manner, which can help students understand complex concepts more easily.However, there are also potential drawbacks to the use of technology in education. Excessive screen time can lead to health issues such as eye strain and poor posture. Additionally, the over-reliance on technology may hinder students' ability to think critically and solve problems without the aid of digital devices. There is also the risk of students encountering inappropriate content or becoming distracted by social media and games during class.To use technology effectively in education, it is important to strike a balance between the benefits and potential risks. Teachers should establish guidelines for technology use in the classroom to ensure that it。
中考英语9年级试卷【含答案】
中考英语9年级试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词的过去式形式不正确？A. go wentB. eat ateC. run runnedD. swim swam2. 在句子 "She __________ to the party last night." 中，应填入的正确选项是：A. doesn't goB. wentC. goesD. going3. 选择正确的代词填空："__________ is your book."A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. Those4. 下列哪个词是形容词？A. quicklyB. happyC. runD. sleep5. "I __________ a book every day." 中应填入的正确选项是：A. readB. readsC. readingD. am reading二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）6. "He didn't do his homework" 意味着 "他没有做他的家庭作业"。
（）7. "I am going to the library" 与 "I will go to the library" 意义相同。
（）8. "She can't swim" 意味着 "她游泳游得不好"。
（）9. "They are playing football" 表示他们正在踢足球。
（）10. "He didn't eat anything" 意味着 "他吃了一点点东西"。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. My mother ________ (be) a teacher.12. I ________ (go) to the cinema last week.13. They ________ (play) football every Saturday.14. ________ you (see) the news yesterday?15. She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16. 请用一般现在时描述你的日常活动。
2023中考英语考试试卷试题中考英语初三真题及答案解析(含答案和解析)9
中考英语试卷（A卷）一、听力（共5小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．1．What does Tony like playing？A．The guitar．B．The piano．C．The violin．【分析】略【解答】1﹣5 AABBC 6﹣10 CCABC 11﹣15 ABBAC【点评】略2．（2016丽水）How did John get to school this morning？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（2016丽水）Who does Frank think is the most popular student in his class？A．Ben．B．Jim．C．Peter．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（2016丽水）Where is the bookstore？A．Behind the park．B．Next to the bank．C．Across from the library．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（2016丽水）Whose phone number does the woman want？A．Kate’s．B．Bob’s．C．Nancy’s．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题．6．What’s Dale’s problem？A．He has got a bad cold．B．He has failed the math exam．C．He worries about the exams．7．What is Sally’s advice for Dale？A．Drinking some water．B．Studying math harder．C．Laughing to relax．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2016丽水）听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题．8．What is Jenny doing online？A．Playing games．B．Learning English．C．Listening to music．9．How is the weather？A．Cool．B．Hot．C．Warm．10．What are the two speakers going to do？A．To read books．B．To see a movie．C．To go swimming．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题．（共1小题；每小题0分，满分0分)11．（2016丽水）11．What activity will the students take part in？A．Hiking．B．Fishing．C．Camping．12．What should the students wear？A．Light clothes and old shoes．B．Light clothes and strong shoes．C．Warm clothes and strong shoes．13．How many suggestions are given to the students？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．14．What time will the students meet？A．At 8：00a．m．B．At 10：00a．m．C．At 1：00p．m．15．Where will the students have lunch？A．On the beach．B．Beside the river．C．On top of the mountain．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．21．.Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/22．.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday．（）A．to B．on C．at D．for23．.﹣﹣﹣Do you like watching ping﹣pong matches？﹣﹣﹣Yes，and ________ favorite ping﹣pong player is Ma Long．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours24．.I ________ the History Museum twice．I’ve learned a lot there．（）A．visit B．am visiting C．have visited D．will visit25．.﹣﹣﹣It’s hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I’m not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes26．.You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes．He is ten years old now．（）A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash27．.It’s sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（）A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’28．.﹣﹣﹣Must we finish the work today？﹣﹣﹣________．We have something else to do tomorrow．（）A．Yes，we can B．No，we can’tC．Yes，we must D．No，we needn’t29．.Students do less homework now．Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock in the evening．（）A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished30．.Meimei is going to be an older sister．Her parents are planning to have their ________ child．（）A．one B．two C．first D．second31．.It was late．She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma．（）A．angrily B．quietly C．loudly D．heavily32．.Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai．（）A．so B．because C．before D．if33．.﹣﹣﹣I’m sorry．I broke your tea cup．﹣﹣﹣________．I have another one at home．（）A．It doesn’t matter B．You’d better notC．My pleasure D．It’s too bad34．.When spring comes，trees begin to ________ green．（）A．sound B．taste C．keep D．turn35．.A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble．（）A．take away B．run away C．put off D．get off36．.﹣﹣﹣I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important37．.﹣﹣﹣You play the piano so well．________ do you take piano lessons？﹣﹣﹣I go to piano lessons twice a week．（）A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much38．.Don’t worry．Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business．（）A．are B．were C．will be D．have been39．.﹣﹣﹣Do you know ________？﹣﹣﹣Let me see．I remember it was on March 18th．（）A．why did they move here B．why they moved hereC．when did they move here D．when they moved here40．.﹣﹣﹣Mrs．Black，I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam．﹣﹣﹣________，dear!Take it easy．I’m sure you’ll pass it．（）A．Sorry to hear that B．Come onC．All right D．Good jobIII.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．41．There is an old saying：“Take the time to stop and smell the flowers．”I think we should also take the time to （41）flowers．My grandmother knew just （42）to do that．She grew flowers with earth，water and love，so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers．She would smile when she saw the （43）shine down on them．In her front garden she planted flowers，（44）．You could see red，white，and yellow flowers in it．My mom and I used to walk （45）them and enjoy their smells．Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶）flew down on them．Grandma also cared for the wild flowers．She would send （46）and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）．Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens （47）also planted flowers in our hearts．Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us．Her sweet smile always made us （48）．Her hugs （拥抱）and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love（49）day after day．Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today．Show your smiles，kindness and love．Plant your wishes，talents and pleasure．Make this （50）brighter and brighter with your sunshine．41．A．plant B．water C．buy D．sell 42．A．who B．when C．how D．where 43．A．star B．sun C．rain D．wind 44．A．too B．either C．then D．though 45．A．at B．on C．with D．around 46．A．me B．you C．him D．her47．A．and B．so C．but D．or 48．A．happy B．hungry C．tired D．angry 49．A．sleeping B．growing C．standing D．losing 50．A．house B．town C．city D．world．IV.阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．51．（6分）（2016•重庆）Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival．People put it on windows，doors and walls for the festival．A thousand years ago，paper cut was used for decoration （装饰）．In Tang Dynasty women used paper cut as headdress．In Song Dynasty，it helped make gifts more beautiful．What’s more，people would feel happier when they saw paper cut on windows，doors and walls．Now people use paper cut to express their wishes for welcoming the New Year．There are different kinds of paper cut in different parts of China．Pictures usually cover nearly all things，from flowers，birds to the famous people．Now，there are factories for paper cut in China．Paper cut has changed from decoration to a kind of art．At the same time，paper cut also appears in cartoons，magazines or TV programs．51．people like to use paper cut for their festivals．A．AustralianB．ChineseC．EnglishD．American52．In Song Dynasty，paper cut helped to make gifts more．A．beautifulB．famousC．differentD．expensive53．This passage is mainly about．A．cartoonsB．TV programsC．paper cutD．hair cut．54．Don’t do your homework alone when you find it difficult!TFK’s Homework Helper has many useful tools with tips to help you do your homework better．A﹣PapersDo you need help with writing homework？Check out A+Papers!It will show youhow to write eight different kinds of school papers．Get Started!Flash﹣card MakerDo you know the state capitals？Check yourself with TFK’s flash cards （抽认卡），or make your own flash cards to study for your next exam．Get Started!Writing SuggestionsHow do you write a good article to introduce yourself？Find answers to all of yourwriting questions here．Get Started!Grammar TalentDo you know how to use commas （逗号）？Are you a talent when it comes to bigletter？Go over grammar rules，and then test yourself with Grammar Talent．GetStarted!Writer’s ToolboxWhether you need a dictionary or an electronic （电子的）machine which canchange one language into another，we’ve got you cobered here．Get Started! 54．According to this ad，you can use TFK to．A．play gamesB．watch TVC．draw pictures betterD．do homework better55．of TFK may help you get the state capitals．A．Writers ToolboxB．Flash﹣card MakerC．Grammar TalentD．A+Paper56．With the help of Writing Suggestions，you can．A．change one language into anotherB．look up some new wordsC．write a good article to introduce yourselfD．go over all grammar rules57．In this ad，tools of TFK are introduced．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six．58．When talking about picking a right school，a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice．In the latest issue （期）of Youth magazine，the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country．“I’ve told my daughters many times that I don’t want them to choose a name，”the mother said．“I don’t want them to think，‘Oh，I should go to these top schools．’We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities．So the first question is：what’s going to work for me？”“When it was time to prepare for picking schools，nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University．But through hard work I finally made it，”she continued．“So，my second piece of advice is：believe in yourself，no matter what other people might say．Once your goal is set，you only need to try your best to make it come true．”“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don’t come true．As I’ve siad above，there are so many good universities out there．So it’s important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education．”58．The mother shared her advice．A．with her studentsB．with her husbandC．in Youth magazineD．in Xiamen University59．To explain her second piece of advice，the mother gave．A．a story of her daughtersB．a story of her ownC．some different reasonsD．some different ideas60．We can learn from the last paragraph （自然段）that．A．we can realize our dream through hrad workB．the name of the university isn’t the most importantC．it’s not necessary to care what other people might sayD．more than one university can give us a good education61．The best title of the passage may be“”．A．Colorful University LifeB．Best School EducationC．A Report on University BuildingD．Advice on School Picking．62．（8分）（2016•重庆）Many of you have heard a Cinderella （灰姑娘）story，but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story．When writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called their“version”of the story．The story of Cinderella has many different versions．Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different．The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697by Charles Perrault from France．This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men （马车夫）and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin （南瓜）carriage．In this version，many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends．They help her meet the Prince．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after．In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany，the birds help Cinderella in the whole story．Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party．She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree．The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold．Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince．Later，he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother （继母）．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after．Now you can understand what the word“version”means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way．That is why there are may versions of the same story．62．In the story written in 1697，helped make Cinderella’s dress．A．her fatherB．her stepmotherC．the birdsD．the mice63．In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s story，Cinderella’s father．A．gives her some birdsB．gives her a little treeC．makes a gold dress for herD．makes gold shoes for her64．The Chinese meaning of the word“version”in this passage is probably“”．A．人物B．语气C．方法D．版本65．If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？（①=Para．（自然段）1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）A．①；②③④；⑤B．①②；③；④⑤C．①②；③④；⑤D．①；②；③④⑤V.口语运用（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．66．（5分）（2016•重庆）A：Hello，this is Laura．May I speak to Cindy？B：Hi，Cindy speaking．A：（66）B：I am watching a film on the Internet．A：（67）B：A popular film called Zootopia （《疯狂动物城》）．A：（68）B：Yes，it’s about animals’dreams．I am deeply moved by it．A：Sounds good．I’ll enjoy it when I’m free．B：I’m sure you’ll like it．（69）A：Oh，I found an interesting place to go for a picnic．Want to join us tomorrow？B：Umm，let me have a look first．（70）A：Sure．Please do remember to give me a reply．B：OK．Thanks for calling．A．I hear it’s very popular．B．Is it about animals？C．What are you doing now？D．What film is it？E．Would you please send its information to me？F．When do you usually go to the movies？G．Well，but why do you call me？VI.任务型阅读（每小题8分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题．71．（8分）（2016•重庆）Recently，Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named“Cell Phone Ninja”（手机忍者）．They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21days．It is really a challenge （挑战）for most students．The activity started on April 12．Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet （手环）．If the students did not use their cell phones，there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that．If they used their cell phones，a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet．After the last class of each day，the students sent the photos to the school’s public WeChat．More than 800students wished to take part in this test，and 400were chosen．After seven days，only 103students remained．The test was set for 21days because some scientists believe that 21days is long enough to help form （形成）a habit．According to the teachers in the university，the activity was not a competition．It depended on students themselves to make the decision．The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one．71．When did the activity“Cell Phone Ninja”start？72．Were 400students chosen to take part in this test？73．Why was the test set for 21days？74．What was the bracelet used for in this test？．VII.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．75．（2分）（2016•重庆）Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates．（改为同义句）Wang Bing was very glad to his old classmates．76．（2分）（2016•重庆）Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day．（改为否定句）Li Lin to English on the radio every day．77．（2分）（2016•重庆）Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time．（对划线部分提问）Dave making a model plane at that time？78．（2分）（2016•重庆）好好休息一下，你的眼睛会好很多．（完成译句）Your eyes will be much better after you a good．79．（2分）（2016•重庆）有您这样的老师，我是多么的幸运啊！（完成译句）I am to have a teacher like you!VIII.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．80．（16分）（2016•重庆）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to（80）for the job，but only a small part of them were left．And this time，the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box （81）of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few papers were lying around the box．The first student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．“Who put this （82）in the middle of the road？”the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．Instead，he passed around the box and continued his way．The second student came along and did the same thing．Then another came，and another．All of them complained （抱怨）about the box but（83）of them tried to move it．What’s worse，someone even stepped （踩）on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground．Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He was also （84）those who were left to take the interview．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he （85）and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box．Then he managed to move the box to the side．To his great （86），he found an invitation under the box．On it were the following words，“Congratulations，young man!You are the（87）person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？”Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．IX.书面表达（16分）88．（16分）（2016•重庆）随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解任务．科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信．假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员．请按要求写一封自荐信．要求：1．必须写出三点及以上的自荐理由；2．词数：80﹣120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考要点：1．擅长英语（英语水平，沟通能力…）；2．热爱科学（科学知识，创新能力…）；3…Dear sir，I’m a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School．I’d like to become one of your guides．．I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance．Thank you!Yours，Yuan Xin．中考英语试卷（A卷）参考答案与试题解析I.听力测试（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．.A．Good morning!B．Good afternoon!C．Good evening!【考点】句子理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．.A．It’s 8：10．B．It’s June 14th．C．It’s a fine day．【考点】句子理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．.A．Excuse me．B．That’s OK．C．Thank you．【考点】句子理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．.A．No，I’m not．B．Sorry，I won’t．C．Don’t mention it．【考点】句子理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．.A．See you．B．Please don’t．C．That’s all right．【考点】句子理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．.A．Yes，please．B．Sure，I’d love to．C．You’re welcome．【考点】句子理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．7．.A．Windy．B．Snowy．C．Sunny．【考点】对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．.A．At seven．B．At eight．C．At nine．【考点】对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．.A．Kate．B．Jeff．C．Tony．【考点】对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10．.A．Noisy．B．Soft．C．Quiet．【考点】对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略11．.A．Meat．B．Fruit．C．Vegetables．【考点】对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略12．.A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．【考点】对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．13．（3分）（2016•重庆）听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题．13．Where are the speakers？A．At home．B．In a hotel．C．In a store．14．What would the man like to do？A．To take photos．B．To buy a gift．C．To talk with friends．【考点】对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略15．（3分）（2016•重庆）听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题．15．What is on show in the library？A．Chinese stamps．B．British movies．C．Science books．16．When does Betty want to go to the library？A．On Sunday morning．B．On Sunday afternoon．C．On Saturday afternoon．【考点】对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．17．.Mrs．Smith lost her son when she was略．A．doing some shoppingB．calling the officeC．taking a walk．【考点】短文理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略18．.The boy is thin and has a round face with略hair．A．brownB．blackC．yellow．【考点】短文理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略19．.There is a picture of Mickey Mouse on the boy’s略．A．T﹣shirtB．pantsC．coat．【考点】短文理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略20．.If you see the boy，you can call Mrs．Smith at略．A.109﹣6321B.321﹣6091C.632﹣1091．【考点】短文理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略II.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．21．.Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】当玛丽长大之后，她想成为一名好医生．【解答】答案为A．不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指．句子的good doctor （好医生）是属于泛指任何一位好医生，故要用不定冠词．不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思．a 与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an则用于元音音素前．good的音标为[gʊd]，good以辅音音素开头，故要用a，故答案为A．【点评】这一题学生首先要判断句子要用的是不定冠词还是定冠词，接下来根据题意，再筛选答案．22．.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday．（）A．to B．on C．at D．for【考点】其他介词．【分析】我们的阅读俱乐部每星期二都有一个小时互相分享想法．【解答】答案D to到，往…；on表示时间，后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等；at表示时间，后接钟点等；根据句子意思可知“我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小时”，这里表示一段时间，用介词for，故选：D．【点评】考查表示时间的介词，理解句子的意思以及表示时间介词的用法，注意后面的时间，根据语境选择合适的介词．23．.﹣﹣﹣Do you like watching ping﹣pong matches？﹣﹣﹣Yes，and ________ favorite ping﹣pong player is Ma Long．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考点】物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙．【解答】答案：C根据选项we为人称代词主格在句中做主语；us为人称代词宾格在句中作宾语；our为形容词性物主代词，后要接名词作定语；ours为名词性物主代词，其后不能接名词，根据句子结构可知该句的主语是ping﹣pong player 该空处在名词player的前面作定语起修饰作用，故填形容词性物主代词our，故选C【点评】此题考查的代词“我们”的不同形式的用法，做类似题人称代词要区分主格和宾格；物主代词要区分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词．24．.I ________ the History Museum twice．I’ve learned a lot there．（）A．visit B．am visiting C．have visited D．will visit【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我已经去过历史博物馆两次了，我在那里学了很多．【解答】答案：C．跳过空格得知句意是说去过博物馆两次了，动作发生在过去，对现在造成了一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故have，故答案是C．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．25．.﹣﹣﹣It’s hot today．Have some ________，please．﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I’m not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water“水”；potato“土豆”；bread“面包”；cake“蛋糕”，结合答语No，thanks．I’m not thirsty at all“不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．”可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案．26．.You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes．He is ten years old now．（）A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】你应该让Bob洗他自己的衣服．现在他已经十岁了．【解答】答案：D根据空格前的关键词ask Bob结合选项可知ask sb to do sth 为固定结构，意为“要求某人干某事”，故填入动词不定式形式在句中作宾语补足语，故填to wash，故选D．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，动词不定式形式在句中作宾语补足语27．.It’s sports time．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground．（）A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’【考点】可数名词及其单复数．【分析】现在是运动时间．一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（man、woman除外），故填boy的单数形式即可，故选A．【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案．28．.﹣﹣﹣Must we finish the work today？﹣﹣﹣________．We have something else to do tomorrow．（）A．Yes，we can B．No，we can’tC．Yes，we must D．No，we needn’t【考点】情态动词．【分析】我们必须今天完成工作吗？是的，必须，明天我们还有其他的事情要做．【解答】答案：C．上文是情态动词must的一般疑问句，结合下文是说明天要做其他的事情，故也就是今天必须完成，故用肯定回答，yes，we must，故选C．【点评】在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to．如：1）﹣Must I finish my homework before eight o'clock？﹣Yes，you must．2）﹣Must I attend the meeting？﹣No，you needn't（No，you don't have to）．You can ask Tom to go instead．29．.Students do less homework now．Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock in the evening．（）A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在学生的作业少了．通常晚上九点之前就完成了．【解答】答案：C首先根据上文Students do less homework now．中的时间状语now，以及下文中的时间状语usually，可判断为一般现在时，主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished，故选C 【点评】在完成此类题目时，要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系来判断句子的语态，是主动结构还是被动结构；然后再根据时间状语判断句子的时态，即可选出正确答案30．.Meimei is going to be an older sister．Her parents are planning to have their ________ child．（）A．one B．two C．first D．second【考点】序数词．【分析】Meimei 要成为姐姐了．她父母计划生第二个孩子．【解答】答案：D 根据Meimei is going to be an older sister．Meimei 要成为姐姐了．可知这个家庭已经有一个孩子了．所以下文Her parents are planning to have their ________ child．应该是再要一个，即第二个孩子．序数词+可数名词单数．所以应该用序数词，应该用second，故选：D．【点评】本题主要考查序数词的用法，做此类题目时，应该根据句意，进行推测判断．本题主要考查second．31．.It was late．She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma．（）A．angrily B．quietly C．loudly D．heavily【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】很晚了，她悄悄打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶．【解答】答案：B根据设空处后面的句子“because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma．因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶”可以推断前面句子表达的句意是“她悄悄打开门”，副词“悄悄地”为quiety，其他三个选项中副词的意思分别是：angrily生气地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地；都不符合句意，故选B．【点评】正确理解句意四个选项中每个副词的意思是做好本题的关键．32．.Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai．（）A．so B．because C．before D．if【考点】从属连词．【分析】陈伟今天不在学校，因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛．【解答】答案：B．前后两句的句意是陈伟今天不在学校以及他正在上海参加机器人比赛，两者之间是因果关系，后面是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选B．【点评】because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强．常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在33．.﹣﹣﹣I’m sorry．I broke your tea cup．﹣﹣﹣________．I have another one at home．（）A．It doesn’t matter B．You’d better notC．My pleasure D．It’s too bad【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣非常抱歉，我打碎你的茶杯了．﹣没关系，在家里我还有一个．【解答】答案：A；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’d better not 你最好不；My pleasure愿意为您效劳；It’s too bad 太糟了．英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯；根据上文，I’m sorry非常抱歉，我打碎你的茶杯了．可知答语应为It doesn’t matter；故选A．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．34．.When spring comes，trees begin to ________ green．（）A．sound B．taste C．keep D．turn【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】当春天来了的时候，树开始变绿．【解答】答案：D．sound听起来；taste品尝起来；keep保持，保存；turn变得，成为．根据When spring comes，trees begin to ________ green，可知当春天来了的时候，树开始变绿．turn green变绿．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词词义辨析．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．35．.A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble．（）A．take away B．run away C．put off D．get off【考点】动词短语．【分析】一个真正的朋友在你身处困境的时候永远不会从你身边逃开．【解答】答案：B根据设空处前面的A true friend 和后面的when you’re in trouble可以推断本句的句意是：真正的朋友在你身处困境的时候永远不会从你身边逃开．表示“逃走”用run away，其他几个选项的意思：take away“拿走”，put off“推迟”，get off“下车”都不符合句意，故选B．【点评】理解句意和正确区分选项中四个词组的意思是做题的关键．36．.﹣﹣﹣I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣我认为学会小组合作是很有必要的．﹣﹣我很赞同．有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．【解答】答案：B首先根据设空处前面的even和后面的than判断设空处用形容词比较级，排除选项C，D；再结合第一句中的it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups．和第二句中的I quite agree．可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是“有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．”，所以选B．【点评】掌握形容词比较级的用法和正确理解句意是做好本题的关键．37．.﹣﹣﹣You play the piano so well．________ do you take piano lessons？﹣﹣﹣I go to piano lessons twice a week．（）A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much【考点】疑问词组．【分析】你钢琴弹的如此的好．你多久上一次钢琴课？我一周上两次钢琴课．【解答】答案：C．结合下文是说我一周上两次钢琴课，是说频率，故用疑问词how often多久一次，how long表示多久，how many 多少，how much 多少，多少钱，故选C．【点评】.how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually，often，never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能…）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时．而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用．38．.Don’t worry．Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business．（）A．are B．were C．will be D．have been【考点】一般现在时．【分析】不要担心，比尔将会在你出去出差的时候帮你照顾你的狗．【解答】答案：A．这里的when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故这里用一般现在时，主语you，故are，故答案是A．【点评】主将从现是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时．39．.﹣﹣﹣Do you know ________？﹣﹣﹣Let me see．I remember it was on March 18th．（）A．why did they move here B．why they moved hereC．when did they move here D．when they moved here【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道他们什么时候搬到这里来的吗？﹣﹣让我想想，我记得是在3月18日．【解答】答案：D．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据I remember it was on March 18th，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个过去的时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般过去时．故选D．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．。
人教版中考英语九年级英语真题现在进行时含答案解析
人教版中考英语九年级英语真题现在进行时含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1．—Hurry up!—One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I'm ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——快点！——等一下。
我正在看我的电子邮件，然后我就准备走了。
根据答语One moment ，可知现在正在读电子邮件，要用现在进行时be（am/ is/are）+现在分词。
主语I，be要用am，read的现在分词reading，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。
注意根据语境确定句子的时态。
2．—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我可以和史密斯先生说吗？——哦，对不起，他现在正在开会。
A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。
now是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be doing，主语是he，所以be用is，have用having，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其结构和标志词。
3．— Where's Bob?— He ______ in the library now.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—Bob在哪里？—他现在正在图书馆里读书。
reads读，第三人称单数形式；read阅读，动词原形；is reading现在进行时；will read一般将来时态。
根据句意可知，这里问的是Bob现在在哪里，而且句中有时间状语now，表示现在正在进行的动作，故应选C。
英语九年级中考试卷答案
Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. W: How was your vacation in Beijing?M: It was amazing! I saw the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Q: What did the man do during his vacation?Answer: He visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.2. M: Do you think we should finish our project today?W: Yes, I think it's better to finish it early.Q: What does the woman suggest?Answer: They should finish the project today.3. W: I'm going to the library this afternoon.M: Oh, that's a good idea. I need to borrow some books too.Q: What do they both want to do?Answer: Go to the library.4. M: How do you like your new job?W: It's okay, but I'm still learning a lot.Q: What does the woman think about her new job?Answer: She is still learning and adapting.5. W: Have you heard about the new movie coming out?M: Yes, I can't wait to see it.Q: What does the man feel about the new movie?Answer: He is excited to see it.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)6. Listen to the conversation about environmental protection and answer the following questions.- What is the main topic of the conversation?- What are the speakers discussing about the environment?Answer: The main topic of the conversation is environmental protection. The speakers are discussing the importance of reducing pollution and conserving natural resources.7. Listen to the dialogue about a school trip and complete the following sentence.- Who is the dialogue between?- What are they planning to do?Answer: The dialogue is between a teacher and a student. They are planning to go on a school trip to a historical site.Part C: Short Passages (10 points)8. Listen to the passage about famous landmarks and answer the following questions.- What are the three landmarks mentioned in the passage?- Why are these landmarks famous?Answer: The three landmarks mentioned are the Eiffel Tower, the Great Wall of China, and the Statue of Liberty. They are famous because of their historical significance and architectural beauty.9. Listen to the passage about healthy eating habits and complete the following statement.- What are some healthy eating habits mentioned in the passage?- Why are these habits important?Answer: Some healthy eating habits mentioned include eating a balanced diet, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding too much sugar.These habits are important because they contribute to good health and prevent diseases.Section II: Use of English (25 points)Part A: Vocabulary (10 points)10. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.- 1. The teacher was (amaze) by the students' progress.- 2. They were (excite) about the upcoming concert.- 3. She was (inspire) by her father's example.- 4. The book was (interest) to everyone who read it.- 5. The news was (surprise) to everyone.Answers: 1. amazed 2. excited 3. inspired 4. interesting 5. surprisingPart B: Grammar (15 points)11. Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses.- 1. She (be) a teacher for ten years.- 2. The sun (rise) in the east.- 3. They (go) to the movies last night.- 4. He (study) in the library for hours.- 5. She (teach) English at our school.Answers: 1. has been 2. rises 3. went 4. has been studying 5. teachesSection III: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1: (10 points)Read the passage about the importance of exercise and answer the questions.- What are the benefits of regular exercise?- Why is exercise important for children?Answer:- The benefits of regular exercise include improved physical health, better mental health, and increased energy levels. Exercise is important for children because it helps them develop strong bones and muscles, improves their concentration, and reduces the risk of obesity.Passage 2: (10 points)Read the passage about the history of computers and answer the following questions.- What was the first computer?- How did computers evolve over time?Answer:- The first computer was called the ENIAC, which was developed in the 1940s. Computers have evolved over time from large, room-sized machines to compact, portable devices. Advancements in technology have led to the development of faster processors, more efficient software, and improved connectivity.Passage 3: (10 points)Read the passage about the effects of climate change and answer the following questions.- What are some of the effects of climate change?- What can we do to mitigate the effects of climate change?Answer:- Some of the effects of climate change include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity. To mitigate theeffects of climate change, we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions,promote renewable energy sources, and implement sustainable land management practices.Section IV: Writing (15 points)12. Write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Reading." Your essay should be about 100-120 words.Answer:Reading is an essential activity that offers numerous benefits. It enhances our knowledge, improves our vocabulary, and stimulates our imagination. Moreover, reading can transport us to different worlds and cultures, broadening our perspectives. Therefore, it is crucial to make time for reading to enrich our lives.。
九年级中考英语试卷答案
一、选择题1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. B10. A二、完形填空11. B12. C13. A14. D15. B16. A17. C18. D19. B20. C三、阅读理解（一）A篇21. B22. C23. D24. A25. B（二）B篇26. B27. A28. D29. C30. B（三）C篇31. B32. C33. D34. A35. B四、作文My HometownMy hometown is a small town located in the countryside. It has a population of about 10,000 people. The town is surrounded by beautiful mountains and rivers, which make it a peaceful and picturesque place to live.The town is divided into several parts. The center of the town is a bustling market area where people can buy various goods and food. There are also many shops, restaurants, and cafes here. The market is always full of people, especially on weekends.The town has a primary school, a middle school, and a hospital. The school is well-equipped and has a good teaching environment. Thehospital provides medical services to the people in the town and the surrounding areas.In my hometown, people are friendly and kind. We help each other whenever we need. The local government also organizes various activities to promote cultural exchange and improve the living standards of the people.Although my hometown is small, it has a lot of attractions. One of the most famous attractions is the ancient temple, which has a history of over 1,000 years. It is a place where people come to pray and seek blessings.In conclusion, my hometown is a wonderful place to live. It has a beautiful natural landscape, friendly people, and convenient facilities.I love my hometown and hope it will continue to develop and become even better in the future.评分标准：1. 内容完整，涵盖题目要求的所有要点；2. 结构清晰，段落分明；3. 语言表达准确，语法正确；4. 词汇丰富，能够运用适当的词汇和句型；5. 字数符合要求。
初三英语中考真题及参考答案
初三英语中考真题及参考答案初三英语中考真题及参考答案学习的敌人,其实是自己的知足,要使自己学一点东西,必需从不自满开始。
为了方便大家学习借鉴，下面小编精心准备了初三英语中考真题及答案内容，欢迎使用学习!中考英语试题及答案词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。
)从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
( )1. I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________.A. my wife doesn‘t neitherB. my wife does eitherC. neither does my wifeD. neither my wife does( )2. He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to not be re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected( )3. The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______.A. to have a little light musicB. have a little light musicC. having a little light musicD. that they have a little light music( )4. Last night we caught a thief _______ John‘s car.A. when stealingB. that be stoleC. to stealD. stealing( )5. Without the invention of writing，a man ________ to remember so many things which he can write down or find in a book.A. is forcedB. will be forcedC. forcedD. would be forced( )6. What would you ________ to eat tonight?A. likeB. wishC. wantD. hope( )7. I ________ my bicycle on the left side.A. get off fromB. get downC. get down fromD. get off( )8. Coal ________ electricity very often.A. is used to producingB. is used to produceC. used to produceD. used to producing( )9. Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A. workB. demandC. favourD. good( )10. Never _______ till tomorrow what may be done today.A. put onB. put awayC. put offD. put up( )11. Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she _______.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave away( )12. <<<>>> is ________ only European country I have visited.A. anB. aC. theD.不填( )13. The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.A. thatB. itC. thisD. those( )14. Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office.A. toB. byC. alongD. in( )15. _______ that we were late，we started to run.A. KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Being known( )16. This room is _______ any of the others in the building.A. the biggest thanB. big asC. bigger thanD. the biggest of( )17. Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself!A. paintB. be paintedC. to paintD. painted( )18. The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.A. byB. withC. onD. at( )19. To get an education，_______.A. one must work hardB. working hard is importantC. to work hard is necessaryD. it is needed to work hard( )20. The old man could not decide ________ the money or to put it in the bank.A. if he spentB. whether to spendC. that he spentD. what to spend( )21. I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us thisvacation.A. goingB. that you‘ll goC. to goD. to going( )22. I think I‘ll wait until the mail _______.A. should comeB. is comingC. comesD. will come( )23. We found ________.A. the work hard for doingB. hard to do the workC. it hard for doing the workD. the work hard to do( )24. Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination.A. not beB. to be notC. not to beD. be not( )25. I don‘t know what I’d have done if I _______ to make that decision.A. would haveB. had hadC. have hadD. did have参考答案：1.C2.C3.C4.D5.D6.A7.D8.B9.C 10.C11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.B21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.B初中生英语学习方法1、激发自身英语学习兴趣学好英语的第一核心是提高自身对英语学习的兴趣。
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九年级英语中考模拟试卷第I卷( 选择题, 共85分)一、单项选择（共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Today is ______ unusual day because his dream of entering _______ university has come true.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, anaser. Let me give _______ to _______ .2. Lucy doesn’t have an erA. mine, himB. mine, herC. her, mineD. my, her3. --- What do you think of this girl?--- ______ generous ______ her to share her toys with Kitty.A. It’s, ofB. That’s, ofC. It’s, forD. That’s, for4. --- ________ useful information you have given to me!--- I hope it can help.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a5. ---Which is more important, maths or English?---I think maths is ________ English. I like both of them.A. more important thanB. less important thanC. not so important asD. as important as6. --- Would you like an orange, a banana or a pear? --- ________. They all look bad.A. NoneB. allC. BothD. No one7. The policeman asked Mr. Smith ________.A. what did his car look likeB. what was his carC. how his car looked likeD. what his car looked like8. --- May I leave the classroom now?--- No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn’t, are allowedB. needn’t, allowC. can’t, aren’t allowedD. may not, don’t allow9 --- Where can we go into the museum?--- Haven’t you seen the sign “________” there?A. ENTRANCEB. EXITC. FRAGILED. CLOSED10. Not only her parents b ut also her brother _______ to Hong Kong. They haven’t been back yet.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone11. --- Mike, I’ll go for the football match.--- ________ I hope you win the game.A. Very well.B. See you.C. Good luck!D. Congratulations!12 --- Can you find me a good physics teacher? --- Yes，I know one with_______．A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. a little experienceD. a few experiences13. There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______?A. to happenB. happeningC. is happenedD. has happened14. The guitar might belong to Alice. She plays______ guitar very well.A. theB. aC. /15. ________girls took part in the Super Girl Competition, but only few of themsucceededA. One million ofB. Millions ofC. Two millions16. —Why are you so________?—I am watching an_______ basketball match.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. exciting , exciting17. It_______ me 15 minutes to get to school on my bike.A. costsB. spendsC. takes18. I am not sure if Tom____ home. If he________, I'll call you.A. will come, will comeB. comes, will comeC. will come, comes19. — Have you taught English for a long time?—Well, I have only been a teacher________5 years ago.A. forB. afterC. since20. — You have______ my dictionary for two weeks.—Sorry, I'll give it back to you right now.A. lentB. borrowedC. kept二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21 . “It’s much tooEve dreamed many times about going fishing. But her father wouldn’tdangerous for you.” He’d say.22 . But her father only said “IEve tried to change her father’sdon’t want you to be 23 . I’m worried about you.”t understand 24 her father wouldn’t let her go fishing. She could25 very Eve couldn’well -- much better than some of her friends.ve said to her father. “You said that that’s the “You said I should always 26 new things,” Eway people 27 .”28 can be dangerous.”Eve’s father said, “But sometimes a new“Is going on boats dangerous?” asked Erica. “Then why do you do it? Benny Nathan is younger than I am. But he goes fishing all the 29 .”Eve’s father said, “But you’re not as strong as Benny.”Eve knew her legs weren’t very strong. But her arms were. She had to 30 her father that shewas strong.That Saturday when Benny came over, Eve asked him to have a swimming race at the pool. Herfather came along to 31 .ve said. “You can only use your arms, not your legs.”“This is a 32 race.” EBenny started off quickly, but soon his arms got 33 . Eve began to pull ahead. She 34 the endof the pool first.35 . You can take care of yourself -- on aAfter the race was over, Eve’s father said, “I wasboat, or other places.”21. A. agree B. replay C. prefer D. refuse22. A. job B. shape C. mind D. idea23. A. pleased B. unhappy C. surprised D. worried24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether25. A. fish B. dream C. run D. swim26. A. make B. try C. invent D. discover27. A. hide B. move C. grow D. fail28. A. boat B. fish C. thing D. friend29. A. luck B. life C. way D. time30. A. show B. excuse C. thank D. support31. A. protect B. watch C. stop D. report32. A. successful B. special C. strange D. popular33. A. fixed B. broken C. hurt D. tired34 A. reached B. landed C. left D. cheered35. A. lucky B. wrong C. sure D. right三．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列四段材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。