8B Unit1 Past and present Speak up & Study skills
牛津新版英语8B第一单元Unit 1 Past and Present教学案与讲学稿
八年级英语牛津版下Unit 1 单元学案8B Unit 1 Past and Presentlight raillight rail double-deckerCoach: It is a comfortable bus for carrying people over a long way.Double-decker: It is a bus with two floors.Light rail: It is a rail8 B Unit 1 Past and PresentReadingⅠ学习目标：1.了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。
2.学会对比某地过去和现在的情况，并描述发生的变化。
3.了解采访城市变化时用到的问题种类。
Step 1 预习检查猜猜看下面说的是什么交通工具。
1.It travels along a fixed route and has many stops to let people get on and off. It can take you to many places but does not cost you much. （）2. It is the fastest way of travelling to a place far away, but it will cost you a lot ofmoney. （）3. Thousands of people go to work on it every day. It is fast and it is under the ground. （）4. It is like a bus, but has two floors. （）5. It is a car with a driver, and you have to pay the driver to take you somewhere. （）6.It has provided transport service for people living in the north-west New Territories since 2002. （）Step 2 新课导学1. 带着问题听录音：What’s the main idea of this interview?2. 阅读全文，完成下列判断正误，试试你的眼力，找出正确答案所在的行数。
8BUnit1Pastandpresent短语和句型整理背诵
精品文档8B Unit1 Past and presentUnit1 重点短语1.一小时前an hour ago过去常常和我分享食物 2. used to share food with me3.太多人too many peoplesince I was born 4.自从我出生以来move house 5.搬家live in the northern part of town 6.住在城镇北部7.多年前years agoin the town center 在镇中心8. turn …into…9.把…变成…10.结婚get marriedsince then 自从那时开始11.change a lot 12.改变许多13.一家钢厂 a steel factoryput the waste into the river 把废料排入河中14. realize the problem 15.意识到这个问题16.采取行动改善这种情况take action to improve the situationin some ways 17.在某种程度上have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽的现代化城镇18.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋19. feel a bit lonely from time to time 偶尔感到有点寂寞20.21.尽可能经常as often as possiblein the past 22.在过去move away from their parents 23.从父母那搬走all one 24.某人的一生's life 搬到两个街区以外的另一套公寓里move to another flat two blocks away 25.26.教给我们许多中国历史方面的知识teach us a lot about the history of Chinatravel to and from the town by bus 27.坐公车来往于小镇return from the USA 28.从美国回来go abroad 出国29.keep in touch with each other 30. 互相保持联系mainly communicate by email 主要用电邮交流31.make communication much easier 32.使交流容易得多green hills all around 到处都是青山33.have more subjects to learn 34.有更多功课要学get used to the changes of life quickly 35.很快适应生活的变化s own 'go to school by bus on one 独自乘公交车去上学36.narrow and dirty roads 37. 狭窄肮脏的道路large open spaces 一些开阔的空地38.go around by taxi 39.乘出租车四处旋转move to a new school this term 这学期转入一所新学校40.living conditions 居住条件41.over the years/ the past century42. 一个世纪里/在过去几年里.精品文档Unit1 重点句子1.你看到我的食物了吗？是的，我刚把它吃了。
牛津译林版8BUnit1 Past and present基础知识大归纳
牛津译林版8BUnit1 Past and present基础知识大归纳一．短语归纳1.share... with sb与某人分享/共用...2.by underground乘地铁3.be kind to ....友好4.wait for等候5.be born出生6.all one's life一生7.get married结婚8.since then从那时起9.turn... into...把....10.in some ways在某种程度上11.from time to time不时，有时，偶尔12.feel a bit lonely感到有点儿孤独13.because of因为14.hear about听说15.in the past在过去16.most of... ....的大多数17.keep in touch保持联系18.each other互相19.go abroad出国20.primary school小学municate with sb.与某人交流22.take place发生23.have fun玩得高兴24.run through流经25.play cards打牌26.in the northern part of在.的北部27.on foot步行28.open space开阔的空地29.live a (n).. life过...的生活30.on one's own单独31.move house搬家32.put... into...把....放进.....33.move away搬走34.living conditions居住条件35.a railway station火车站36.in one s free time在某人的业余时间37.on both sides在两边38.over the years在这几年间39.enjoy a comfortable life享受舒服的生活二.用法集萃ed to do sth. 过去(常常)做某事41.一段时间+ago ......以前42.much+比较级 ......得多43.It+be+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是....的。
牛津译林版8下 Unit 1 《Past and Present》 语言点
8B Unit 1 Past and Present 语言点Welcome to the unit1.Past and present 过去和现在(1) past 名词，“过去”in the past e.g. :We can‟t change the past ,but we can try to forget it.我们不能改变过去，但是我们可设法忘掉它。
People lived a hard life in the past .过去人们过着艰苦的生活。
（2）past 形容词，“过去的，昔日的”e.g. In the past years ,we have built too many houses.在过去的几年里，我们已经建造了太多的房子。
(3) past 副词，“过”额。
E.g. : A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.一位妇女路过时，看见了事情的发生。
（4）pass 动词“通过，经过，递给”固定结构：pass sb sth= pass sth to sb ”把某物递给某人。
E.g. : Can you pass the exam, Tom? 汤姆，你能通过考试吗？（5）present 名词“现在，目前”at present =now(在现在) e..g. :People live a happy life at present.现在人们过着幸福的生活。
（6）present 名词“礼物”=gift e.g.: I received many nice presents at the Spring Festival.2.It was in the bowl an hour ago.一小时前它还在碗里。
an hour ago 一小时前，只用在一般过去时中。
E.g. :She left thirty minutes ago 它三十分钟前离开了。
8BUnit1Pastandpresent单元分析及课时教案
八年级牛津英语8B Unit1 Past and present 单元分析及课时教案8B Uint1 Welcome to this unit【课时分析】本课是一个单元的读前热身活动。
在备课时应先阅读整个单元,了解本单元的话题: 现在与过去、功能和语法项目(现在完成时态)以及中心任务，同时学习不同时期有关交通工具的单词,了解学生在这些方面的已有知识。
【学情分析】教师能在这一课时有效激活学生的已有知识,充分调动学生对单元的学习兴趣,为后面几个课时的学习做好铺垫。
课本的课时安排符合先功能后技能,在具体语言环境中掌握应用所学语言的规律。
【教学目标】⑴Eddie和Hobo的对话。
⑵北京不同时代的交通工具的词汇。
【重点难点】(1）初步了解现在完成时态的构成。
(2) since的意义和用法【教法过程】I. Lead-inDid you have a good time last Sunday? What did you eat? What food is your favorite?’II. Pre-taskTeacher says：My favorite food is chocolate. Today I took a piece of chocolate here. Oh, where is my chocolate? It was in my pocket an hour ago.Teacher asks Ss：---Have you seen my chocolate? ---No, I haven’t.Ss guess Teacher saysMaybe you have put it in your bag. ----No, I haven’t.Maybe you have put it in your book. ----Yes, I have.III. While-taskTask 1:Let’s listen to the tape：What are Hobo and Eddie talking about now?Task 2: Ask some questions about it:1. Where was Hobo’s food an hour ago?2. Why did Eddie eat food?3. Is Hobo happy?4. What does Hobo think of Eddie?Task 3: Work in pairs and drill the dialogue.Task 4: Ask and answerEddie and Hobo both think they have changed a lot. That’s true. There are als o many changes in our life.How did you come to school today? Do you know other different forms of transport？Task5: Welcome to the unit.Show some pictures of the different forms of transport.ask: When did people in Beijing begin Array to use trains?Task6: Do Part A on Page7Task 7: Make a conversation like this.A: When did people begin to use trains? B: People began to use them in 1909.Trains have been in use since 1909.Ⅳ. Post-task Talk about the transport at different times in Beijing using the sentence:… have been in use since ….Homework8B Uint1 Reading 1【课时分析】阅读是一个单元语言输入比较集中的环节，一般用两个课时完成。
(word完整版)8Bunit1_Past and present_短语和句型
8B Unit 1 Past and present一、词组1)过去常常做某事 used to do sth2)习惯做某事 be/get used to doing sth3)被用来做某事 be used to do sth4)对某人友好 be kind to sb5)和某人分享某物 share sth with sb6)做一份历史课题 do a history project7)这些年，历年 over the years8)北京的变化 the changes in Beijing9)不同时代的运输工具 transport at different times10)不同形式的交通工具 different forms of transport11)等候下一班公交车 wait for the next bus12)搬家 move house13)居住在城镇的北部 live in the northern part of town14)和某人结婚 get/be married to sb15)结婚 marry sb16)从那以后 since then17)把……变成…… turn… into …18)一家钢铁厂 a steel factory19)往河里扔废物 put the waste into the river20)采取措施改善在这种情况 take action to improve the situation21)在某种程度上 in some ways22)我的大部分老朋友 most of my old friends23)像以前一样经常 as often as before24)打牌和下中国象棋 play cards and Chinese chess25)感觉有一点孤独 feel a bit lonely26)有时，偶尔 from time to time / sometimes27)发生 take place28)阳光镇的历史 the history of Sunshine Town29)采访某人 interview sb/have an interview with sb30)某人的一生 all one’s life31)在过去 /在现在/在将来 in the past/at present/ in the future32)教许多关于中国的历史 teach a lot about the history of China33)学习更多关于北京的过去和现在 learn more about Beijing’s past and present34)听说这部电影 hear about the film35)计划做某事 plan to do sth36)居住环境，居住条件 living conditions37)干净又新鲜的空气 clean and fresh air38)从……返回 return from / come back from39)回到…… return to40)出国 / 国内外 go abroad /at home and abroad41)和……保持联系 keep in touch with42)主要通过电子邮件交流 mainly communicate by email43)让交流变得容易的多 make communication much easier44)玩乐的好去处 a good place to have fun45)穿过城镇的中心 run through the centre of the town46)很快适应生活的变化 get used to the changes of life quickly47)独自、独立 on one’s own48)大的空地 large open space49)在两边 on both sides/on each/either side50)享受舒适的生活 enjoy a comfortable life51)搬到/搬进/搬出 move to /move into / move out of52)水/噪音/空气污染 water/noise/air pollution/noise53)乘汽车往返城镇 travel to and from the town54)听收音机 listen to the radio55)在他们的空余时间 in their free time二、句型1。
译林版英语8BUnit1pastandpresent复习
8B复习（Unit 1 Past and present）1．在过去2．现在3．我家乡发生了巨大的变化。
4．乘渡船5．事实上6．自从我来到这儿以来，我们就认识了。
7．我已呆在这儿两天了。
1．in the past2．at present3．There have been great changes in my hometown.同义句：My hometown has changed a lot.= Great changes have taken place in myhometown.4．by ferry ( light rail , peak tram , tram )5．in fact = actually6．We have known each other since I came here.解释：主句用have ( has ) done，since从句则用过去时7．I have been / stayed here for two days.同义句：I have stayed here since two days ago.划线提问：How long have you stayed here?解释：for＋时间长度since＋（“点”时间，过去时间，从句），如：1、for：⑴～some time⑵～a long time⑶～three years⑷～two hours2、since：⑸～two o’clock yesterday⑹～last week⑺～five years ago⑻～I was born⑼～I came here⑽～he left Beijing1138．我来到北京已两个月了。
9．我十年前来到这个学校。
⑾～two years ago3、比较：for two years与since two years ago 8．I have been in Beijing for two months.解释：have come ( to )是非延续性动词，不能与for, since, how long等连用，除非是延续性动词9．I came to this school ten years ago.同义句：I have been in this school for ten years.= It is ten years since I came to this school.11410．他离开学校两年了。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8Bunit1 past and present 单元语法全解
牛津英语8Bunit1 past and present课文要点全解Comic strip1.I've just eaten it我刚把它吃了。
(教材第6页)just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚,刚才”,通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom,王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
[拓展]①just副词，还可意为“正好，恰好;仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
He is just a child他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
②.just own意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago,.常用于句来，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
③just then意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the door.就在那时，有人敲门。
中考●链接I'm not hungry because I have ______had lunch.A.everB. neverC. justD. still解析:我们可用“前后照应法”解答此题。
ever"曾经”;never“从不” ;just“刚才，刚刚”;sill还;仍”。
由主句句意“我不饿”可推知从句句意应为“因为我刚吃过午饭”。
故选C。
答案:C2.Why?为什么? (教材第6页)这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是"Why did you cat my food?。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，通常用because (因为)引导的句子来回答。
[译林版]8B Unit1 Past and present 知识点梳理
![[译林版]8B Unit1 Past and present 知识点梳理](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fc84bd3a680203d8cf2f2413.png)
8B Unit 1 Past and presentpast n. 意为“过去” in the past 过去（过去时）in the past few years 在过去的几年中present n. 现在，目前at present 目前n.礼物in the future 未来；将来Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit1、It was in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的an hour ago 一小时前in thebowl在碗里2. I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。
(eat-ate-eaten)just adv. 意为“刚才” 常与完成时连用。
他们刚刚到达。
They have just arrived.注意：just now 意为“刚才”，相当于“a moment ago”通常与一般过去时连用。
我刚才去了图书馆。
I went to the library just now.3. You used to share food with me! 你过去常与我分享食物！●used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯。
本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。
1) 他的父母过去住在乡下。
His pare2nts used to live in the countryside.2) Tom 过去常常早起，不是吗？Tom used to get up early, didn't he?/ usedn't he?●be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner.●be used to do 被用来做…… A pen is used to write with.笔是用来写的。
8B Unit1 Past and present Speak up&Study skills
1. When did Millie meet Becky? Last week. 2. How long has Becky leave China? About five years. 3. Was Becky alone in the USA? No, she went abroad with her parents. 4. How does Millie communicate with Becky? By email. adv. 在国外
It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. When I was in primary school, I walked to school with my mum. Now I go to school by bus on my own. We have more subjects to learn. Some subjects are difficult. I spend more time on my homework than before.
Opinion
Facts
There are green hills My hometown is all around. A river runs beautiful. through the centre of town.
Millie is writing about the changes in her life. Hnions and which are facts. Reorganize them into a short passage.
牛津8BUnit1课文默写(汉译英)(无答案)
那你们彼此是如何保持联系的呢？
我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
互联网使交流更容易了。
一点儿不错。
Task
中文ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
英文
这些年月光城发生了许多变化。
在过去，小镇只有有窄又脏的道路，到处都是垃圾。
但是现在，街道又宽又干净，两边有许多绿色的树。
政府还在一些很大的空地上建起了商店和高楼大厦。
几年前，人们住在小而旧的房子里，现在他们大多数已经搬进了新公寓。
中文
英文
爸爸，当你还是一名学生的时候，你怎样去上学？
我过去常常骑自行车去上学。
你为什么不乘公共汽车呢？
嗯，公共汽车上总是有太多人，并且等下一班公共汽车要用很长时间。
真的吗？我乘公共汽车去上学。
现在乘公共汽车既容易又快。
Reading
中文
英文
陈先生，你对阳光城很了解吗？
当然。我自出生以来就一直住在这里。
你曾搬过家吗？
搬过。起初我和我的父母住在城镇的北部，当我１９６５年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。
这些年这个城镇变化大吗？
是的！几年前我们只有一些小饭店和商店。
在城镇中心有一家邮局和一家电影院。
现在政府已把城镇中心的一部分改建成了一个新公园，我们还有一个新剧院和一个大型购物商场。
8BUnit1 Past and present
Comic strip
中文
英文
哦，我的食物在哪儿？
一个小时前它还在这个碗里呢。
埃迪，你看见我的食物了吗？
看见了。我把它吃了。
什么？你吃了我的食物？为什么？
因为我非常饿。
埃迪，你变了。
你过去常常和我分享食物！
Unit1 Past and Present课堂知识点重点笔记讲义 牛津译林版八年级英语下册
Unit1 Past and Present课堂知识点重点笔记讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B U1 Past and presentComic strip-Welcome to the unit Key points01.现在完成时的结构▲①现在完成时的结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词, 助动词要随着主语的变化而变化，当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词要用has。
▲②现在完成时通常表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，或者表示过去的行为对现在造成一定的影响，可能还会产生结果等。
◆in the past/last ten/few years 在过去的十/几年里◆over the past/last ten/few years 在过去的十/几年里02.ago adv.以前▲ago的时间参照点是现在或说话的当时，通常与一般过去时连用。
看到ago，通常用一般过去时▲before通常用来表示“过去"的某个时间点之前，一般与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。
速记小法：before和ago巧记口诀:before常在点之前，ago总在段之后，before时态不确定，过去时中用ago。
▲before adv.以前，过去prep.在......之前▲before doing sth.03.just adv.刚才just可用于现在完成时中，置于助动词与实义动词之间，意为“刚才”。
◆just now = a moment ago 刚才(常用于一般过去时)◆just/wait a moment/minute 等一会儿；等一下；就来了；请稍等◆just then = at that moment 就在那时(常用于一般过去时)[单选常考混淆辨析]A.ever 曾经B. never 从不C.just 刚才D.still 仍然；依旧[联想拓展]→just = only adv.(加强语气)正好；仅仅，只不过→just adj.公正的；合适的ed to do sth.▲used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,表示过去经常性、反复性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗含的意思为“过去经常这样做，但现在却不这样做了"。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit1 Past and present 知识归纳与拓展
8B Unit1Past and present知识归纳与拓展【重点单词】1. present n. 现在，目前；礼物→ adj.目前的，现在的→ vt.呈现；赠送2. pollution n. 污染；污染物→ pollute vt. 污染3. waste n. 废料；废品→ vt.浪费4. impossible adj. 不可能的→ possible adj. 可能的5. communicate vi. & vt. 交流；传达→ communication n. 交流；交际6. exactly adv. 正是，没错→ exact adj. 精确的7. married adj. 已婚的→ marry vt. &vi. 结婚8. recently adv. 近来，最近→ recent ad j. 最近的9. northern adj.北方的，北部的→ north n. 北方st adv. 最近，上一次；最后→ adj. 最后的；最近的；最新的→ vi. 持续，维持【重点短语】1. share food with me和我分享食物2. all one's life某人的一生3. used to go to school by bike过去常常骑自行车上学4. since then从那以后5. in the northern part of town在城镇的北部6. turn part of the town centre into a new park把镇中心的一部分变成一个新公园7. take action to improve the situation采取措施改善状况8. move away搬走9. feel a bit lonely感到有点儿孤单10. from time to time有时，不时11. get married结婚12. take place发生；举行13. enjoy a comfortable life享受一种舒适的生活14. move into new flats搬进新公寓15. return from the USA从美国回来16. go abroad出国17. keep in touch with each other彼此保持联系18. on one’s own靠某人自己；独自19. in some ways在某些方面20. communicate by email通过电子邮件交流【重点句型】1. ... and it took a long time to wait for the next one. ( P7 )原句意为：……等候下一班车要用很长时间。
牛津英语8BUnit1pastandpresent说课稿
牛津英语8B Unit 1 past and present说课稿牛津英语8B Unit 1 past and present说课稿作为一名教师，常常要写一份优秀的说课稿，写说课稿能有效帮助我们总结和提升讲课技巧。
那么应当如何写说课稿呢？下面是小编精心整理的牛津英语8B Unit 1 past and present说课稿，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
【教材分析】本课是8B第一单元Main task，本课目的在于发展学生的语言技能和综合运用语言的能力，要让学生在课堂上把前面所积累的知识灵活运用和发挥。
【教学目标】在熟练掌握本课中规定的四会词汇、词组、和句型的基础上完成《我家乡变化》的短文一篇。
【教学重点、难点】学习独立写作一个段落，然后完成文章初稿。
【教法】本课教学内容非常贴近学生的生活，所以我采用认知法和交际法相结合的方法，通过形象、直观的图片，小组合作讨论，启发、引导学生思维，培养不同层次的学生用英语写作的`能力。
【学法】由浅入深，先引导学生小组讨论，收集写作素材，然后合作探究，互助写作，最后，展示评选作品，培养学生的自主学习能力、综合运用知识技能的能力。
【教学准备】PPT课件、图片和录像、配套光盘【教学步骤】：第一环节：视频导入课题。
第二环节：呈现学习目标，让学生明白本课的学习重点。
第三环节：写前活动★Recall and finish a table。
（由复习进入本课要点，旨在激活学生的思维。
）★Read and finish ‘Main Task’。
（在蓬勃中了解主旨。
）★Think and match（在思考中归纳思路。
）★Collect good ideas（在碰撞中发散思维。
）★Discuss and collect（在碰撞中凸显个性。
）★Give some guides（在指导中让学生明确方向。
）第四环节：写中活动★Write only one aspect of the changes（在思路收齐的基础上，完成一个方面的写作，从而完成从句到章节的过渡。
8B Unit 1《 Past and present》教学设计-优秀教案
On foot with parentsOn foot on my own
Take me to school by bikeBy bike
5. New dialogue
6. Useful expressions Past and present
Writer:
Time:
Teaching Aims:
1.To talk about past and present habits
2.To give information about changes over time
3.To become more familiar with the sequence of letters in the alphabet
2.)since I started…
3.)How has/have …changed?
4.)on one’s won = by oneself = alone
5.)have more/ less free time
6.)have the same feeling/ way (as …)
7.)Do you agree (with sb)?
4.To develop dictionary skills and recognize guide words
5.To use guide words to locate words in a dictionary
Teaching contents:
Speak up &Study skills
Important points
3)Does Millie like chatting with her friends ?
苏教版牛津英语8BUnit1Pastandpresent
第二部分 短语句型
1. 不再 2. 很了解 3. 自打那时起 4. 在镇的南部 5. 结婚 6. 这些年 7. 变化很大 8. 变……为…… 9. 下象棋 10. 水污染 11. 干净多了 12. 在某种程度上 13. 一个严重的问题 14. 开阔的空间 15. 时不时 16. 搬家
become much quieter than before.
4. I’m afraid the post office _is_n_’_t_ there _a_n_y__m__o_r_e_ because things has changed a
lot.
选用词组的适当形式填空
get married, turn …into, in fact, change a lot, in the past, noise pollution, as often as, from time to time, not… any more
7. easy (比较级) easier 8. marry(形容词) married
9. recent (副词) recently
（名词）
10. bring (过去分词) brought
marriage
11. cheap (反义词) expensive
12. nature (形容词) natural
30.引发许多问题
cause many problems
31.游客向往的地方 a good place to go /
tourist attraction
32.有相同的感受
have the same feeling
选用词组的适当形式填空
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5. 你习惯喝咖啡吗？
Are you used to drinking coffee? _________________________
1. Remember the new words and
expressions in this lesson. 2. Preview the next lesson.
Opinion
Facts
There are green hills My hometown is all around. A river runs beautiful. through the centre of town.
Millie is writing about the changes in her life. Help her decide which are opinions and which are facts. Reorganize them into a short passage.
It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. When I was in primary school, I walked to school with my mum. Now I go to school by bus on my own. We have more subjects to learn. Some subjects are difficult. I spend more time on my homework than before.
Work in pairs and tell your partner about the changes in your life. Use the conversation as a model.
1. She’s just returned from the USA. 这里的she’s是she has的缩略形式。 return vi. 返回 e.g. return home (adv.) 回家 return to school (n.) 回到学校
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2. When did you last see each other? 你们上次见面是什么时候? last adv. 最近, 上一次; 最后。可位于动 词前, 也可位于动词后。 e.g. I last saw him in Shanghai two years ago. 我上一次是两年前在上海见到他的。 = I saw him last in Shanghai two years ago.
be/ get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于(适应于)某事/做某事 e.g. He is not used to living in the city. 他不习惯生活在城市。 I got used to the life there. 我很快适应了那里的生活。 used to do sth. 过去(常常)做某事 e.g. He used to live in the country. 他过去常住在农村。
Translation.
1. 你何时和你父母出国？
go abroad with When do you ___________________
____________? your parents
2. 从那时起，他们彼此没再见过面。
They haven’t ______________________________. seen each other since then
Sentences that show opinions often use verbs like feel, believe and think or have adjectives like good, bad and terrible. e.g. I think it’s important to learn more than one foreign language.
1. We have more subjects to learn. _____ F 2. It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. _____ O 3. When I was in primary school, I walked to school with my mum. _____ F 4. Now I go to school by bus on my own. _____ F 5. I spend more time on my homework than before. _____ F 6. Some subjects are difficult. _____ O
3. 有些学生仅通过电话和父母保持联系。
keep in touch Some students only _______________
________________________________. with their parents on the phone.
4. 老年人过去在这里晨练。
Old people ____________ used to do morning
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Talk about your friends: 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What is he/she like? 3. Where does he/she live? 4. What does he/she like? …
3. So how do you keep in touch with each other? 那你们是如何保持联系的呢？ keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系, 也可用stay in touch with sb.表示。 e.g. Please keep/stay in touch with me while you are in Beijing. 当你在北京的时候, 请和我保持联 系。
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我们在写作时经常会用到陈述事实 和表达观点的句子。事实是指客观存 在的事物或是事情，通常包括姓名、
日期、事件和数字等。观点则是表达 我们对于某件事物或事情的感觉、想 法等。
e.g.
Beijing is the capital of China. (Fact) Beijing is the best city in the world. (Opinion) Many changes have taken place in my hometown. (Fact) The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun. (Opinion)
We often use facts and opinions when we write. Facts are true statements. They include names, dates, events and numbers. Opinions tell what we believe, feel or think. They may not true.
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Millie is telling Sandy about an old friend. Listen and answer the questions.
1. When did Millie meet Becky? Last week. 2. When did she leave China? About five years ago. 3. Was Becky alone in the USA? No, she went abroad with her parents. 4. How does Millie communicate with Becky? By email. adv. 在国外
4. There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River. _____ F 5. Life is getting better in some ways. _____ O 6. Many of Mr Chen’s friends have moved away. _____ F
Opinions You used to be so kind to me. It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
Read the sentences below. Write an F for a fact or an O for an opinion. 1. There were only small shops and restaurants in the town. _____ F 2. Old people used to play cards and Chinese chess together. _____ F 3. The new park in the town centre looks beautiful. _____ O
When we write, we can use facts to
support our opinions. We can also give facts first, and then state our opinions. 当我们写作时，我们用事实支持我们 的观点。我们可以先给出事实，然后再 陈述自己的观点。
Please find some sentences that tell the truth, and some sentences that show the opinions in this unit.