Crosstalk introduction
CrossTalk 的成因与画面品賍
視窗畫面
A B
Driver IC 驅動能力的影響
- Row or Dot Inversion
瞬間負載加重 , 電 流之驅動能力不足 Signal of A line
Signal of B line
Difference of effective voltage in B line
- Frame or Column Inversion
Black Level Signal of A line Grey Level Signal of B line Grey Level
Difference of effective voltage in B line
Driver IC 驅動能力的影響
Shading CrossTalk
- Distortion of Common Driving Waveform
1 H-line
Video Signal
Common Waveform Distorted Common Waveform
Shading CrossTalk Row or Dot Inversion
視窗畫面
A B
Vertical CrossTalk 的成因
TFT 漏電流過大 . TFT 於非選擇週期受 Source – Drain 電 容 ( Csd ) 耦合影響 .
Vertical CrossTalk
- Row or Dot Inversion
由寄生電容及 Busline 阻抗造成 . 對 Rising Time 的影響 – TFT 開啟延遲 , 充電時間縮短 . 對 Falling Time 的影響 – 造成 TFT 反向 漏電 .
我会说相声英语作文
我会说相声英语作文当然可以！相声是中国独特的艺术形式，我们可以尝试用英语写一篇相声的作文。
Title: The Charm of Chinese CrosstalkIntroduction:Chinese crosstalk, also known as "xiangsheng," is a traditional Chinese comedic performance. It combines witty dialogues, humorous jokes, and skilled bantering between performers. It has a long history and is loved by people of all ages in China.Body:1. Origins and Development:Crosstalk originated in ancient China and has evolved over centuries. It started as a form of entertainment in teahouses and gradually gained popularity across different regions of the country.2. Structure and Style:Crosstalk is a dialogue-based performance, usually performed by two actors on stage. One actor is called the "joker" or "teaser," while the other is the "straight man" or "setup man." They engage in witty conversations, quick exchanges, and funny anecdotes, often accompanied by gestures and exaggerations.3. Entertaining and Cultural Significance:Crosstalk not only brings joy and laughter to audiences but also reflects the social, cultural, and political aspects of China. It often incorporates elements of traditional Chinese literature, historical events, and contemporary issues, creating a unique blend of humor and cultural references.4. Skill and Artistry:Performing crosstalk requires exceptional linguistic skills, quick thinking, and improvisation. Actors must have a deep understanding of Chinese language and culture to effectively deliver jokes and engage with the audience.5. Popularity and Influence:Crosstalk is widely enjoyed in China and has gained international recognition. It has been performed at various cultural events and TV shows, promoting cultural exchange and understanding between China and other countries.Conclusion:Chinese crosstalk is a cherished form of entertainment that showcases the wit, humor, and cultural richness of China. Its unique structure, entertaining style, and cultural significance have made it an integral part of Chinese performing arts. Whether in tea houses or ontelevision screens, crosstalk continues to bring laughter and joy to audiences, both in China and around the world.。
相声crosstalk英文的介绍
1820310035姜端茹
BRIEF INTRODUCTION
• Crosstalk ,originally means to imitate others, is one of the
most popular and influential types of quyi. It’s performance is characterized by talking, imitation, fun-making, and singing. Satire is its main purpose.
variety of local opera, folk art, pop songs etc.
Fun-making （逗）:make
jokes
Singing （唱） :One can sing tai ping lyrics(
太平歌词）
Part 3
Famous performers
Hou Baolin (侯
Origin&Develop ment A
Famous performers
C
Characteristic B
Modern crosstalk
D
CONTENT
Part 1
Origin&Development
Three major origins
Beijing tian qiao (北京天桥） Tianjin quan ye chang （天津劝业场） Nanjing Confucius temple （南京夫子庙）
Ma Sanli 宝林） (马三立)
Jiang Kun (姜昆）
Guo Degang (
郭德纲）
Crosstalk介绍
LCM
15 Written By C.-H. Lee Written By C.-H. Lee
16
How To Reduction of Crosstalk
How to calculte M frequency? • 當無設定M signal時,M frequency=frame/2=70/2=35Hz • 當M signal=m時,M frequency=[N/(m+1)]x(frame/2)= [N/(m+1)]x35 N=duty=COM數 • 在 100 Duty以下, M Signal frequncy ≧200Hz • 在 100 Duty以上, M Signal frequncy ≧500Hz
ITO glass LCD LC PI
導電膜 液晶組成 配向膜
8
膜厚、均勻度及阻值，供應商管理 液晶之調配，須與LCM特性相配合 材質、靜電殘留、污染改善
Written By C.-H. Lee
Crosstalk test pattern介紹
目前有些公司都會依指定畫面來檢測Crosstalk現象， 做為Cosstalk程度的判定
驅動電壓
23 Written By C.-H. Lee
在多路驅動中，被選擇段的電壓點會比非選擇段的電壓點來的 高， 所以非選擇段的曲線在被選擇段的右邊。在上圖中，若非 選擇段的電壓若超過Vth2時，就會出現Crosstalk，而當選擇段的 電壓低於V1(透光率約為飽和的50%)時的亮度已經不能接受了 。 所以真正的工作電壓區為在V1與Vth2之間。 所謂crosstalk問 題，就是不點亮的節段受到點亮的區域影響而微微點亮。在點亮 的相鄰區域內，LCD Driver的非選擇信號與液晶的選擇電壓太接 24 近，導致相鄰而不應點亮的液晶幾乎快被點亮。
crosstalk测试标准
crosstalk测试标准全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：随着现代通信技术的不断发展，无线通信系统在保证其性能和稳定性的也需要不断进行各种测试，来保证其在不同环境下的正常运行。
crosstalk测试是一种非常重要的测试手段之一，它可以帮助我们评估系统中不同信号线之间的干扰程度，从而帮助我们优化系统设计，提高系统的性能和稳定性。
下面，我们将介绍关于crosstalk测试的标准及相关内容。
一、crosstalk测试的概念crosstalk是一种在电气、电子领域中非常常见的现象，它通常指的是在信号传输过程中，一个信号线上的电信号跨越到另一个信号线上，导致不同信号之间的相互干扰。
crosstalk测试就是为了检测这种干扰的程度，从而评估系统设计的合理性和稳定性。
在无线通信系统中，crosstalk测试通常用于评估接收天线间的干扰程度。
二、crosstalk测试的标准在进行crosstalk测试时，我们需要遵循一些标准和规范，以确保测试结果的准确性和可靠性。
以下是一些常用的crosstalk测试标准：1. IEEE标准IEEE是国际电气和电子工程师协会的缩写，它发布了许多与通信技术相关的标准，包括有关crosstalk测试的标准。
在进行crosstalk 测试时，可以参考IEEE发布的相关标准，以确保测试的合理性和准确性。
1. 确定测试的对象和范围，包括要测试的信号线和测试的区域范围等。
2. 设置测试仪器和设备，包括信号发生器、示波器等设备，以进行测试。
3. 进行测试前的准备工作，包括对测试环境进行调试和测试仪器进行校准等。
4. 进行crosstalk测试，记录测试数据并观测测试结果。
5. 对测试结果进行分析和评估，判断系统设计的合理性和稳定性。
6. 根据测试结果进行优化和改进，以提高系统的性能和稳定性。
以上是一般的crosstalk测试流程，遵循这些流程和步骤可以确保测试的有效性和准确性，帮助我们评估系统设计的合理性和稳定性。
相声表演英文作文模板
相声表演英文作文模板Title: The Art of Crosstalk: Exploring the Essence of Chinese Xiangsheng Performances。
Introduction:Crosstalk, known as Xiangsheng in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese comedic performance art that dates back centuries. Rooted in the witty banter and verbal repartee of ancient Chinese storytelling, crosstalk has evolved into a cherished form of entertainment loved by people of all ages in China. In this essay, we will delve into the essence of crosstalk performances, examining their cultural significance, comedic techniques, and enduring popularity.Historical Background:The origins of crosstalk can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), where it emerged as a popular form of entertainment in teahouses and marketplaces. Initially,crosstalk performers would engage in spontaneous dialogue, often improvising humorous exchanges on various topics. Over time, the art form became more structured, with performers refining their routines and incorporating elements of traditional Chinese literature, folklore, and daily life.Cultural Significance:Crosstalk serves as more than just entertainment; it also reflects the cultural values and social dynamics of Chinese society. Through satire, wordplay, and comedic exaggeration, crosstalk performances often address contemporary issues, societal norms, and human foibles. Moreover, crosstalk fosters a sense of community and shared identity among audiences, who appreciate its ability to provide laughter and commentary on the human condition.Comedic Techniques:At the heart of crosstalk are its comedic techniques, which rely heavily on wordplay, puns, and double entendres.Performers employ quick wit and linguistic dexterity to create humorous scenarios, often using homophones andliterary allusions to evoke laughter. Timing and delivery are crucial, with performers relying on impeccable rhythm and pacing to engage the audience and build comedic tension. Additionally, physical gestures, facial expressions, and vocal intonation enhance the comedic effect, adding layersof humor to the performance.Popular Themes and Characters:Crosstalk performances often revolve around familiar themes and characters drawn from everyday life. From bumbling bureaucrats to nosy neighbors, crosstalk comedians skillfully portray a diverse cast of characters, each with their quirks and idiosyncrasies. Common themes includefamily dynamics, workplace humor, and the absurdities of modern life, providing audiences with relatable contentthat resonates across generations.Evolution and Adaptation:While rooted in tradition, crosstalk has also adapted to changing times and societal trends. Modern crosstalk performers incorporate contemporary references, pop culture icons, and global influences into their routines,reflecting the interconnected nature of today's world. Moreover, advancements in technology have enabled crosstalk to reach new audiences through television, radio, and online platforms, ensuring its continued relevance in the digital age.Conclusion:In conclusion, crosstalk is a vibrant and enduring art form that continues to captivate audiences with its wit, humor, and cultural insight. From its humble origins in ancient China to its modern-day resurgence, crosstalk remains a cherished tradition that celebrates the rich tapestry of Chinese culture. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, the timeless appeal of crosstalk serves as a reminder of the enduring power of laughter and the universal language of comedy.。
大学英语完整--相声(crosstalk)ppt课件
The four basic skills
Commonly used tools
The performing form
.
5
•The classification of the crosstalk
相声
单长 口篇
声单 相口 声相
男群 歌
女口
颂
型
相相
相
声声 声
娱
传
乐
统
性
相
相
声
声
相当 代
声 相
剧声
.
6
• The four basic skills
侯（宝林）派
（1917—1993）
常（宝堃）派
（1922-1951）
马(季）派
（1934-2006）
苏（文茂）派
（1929－ ）
德云社
（1995－ ）
.
17
侯宝林
• 侯宝林（1917.11.29－1993.2.4）Learn
to perform Beijing Opera after said
crosstalk. Good at stand-up comedy. He is very respected (有声望的)
Attention-catching block（醒木）
Table（桌子）
Yuzi（御子）
.
9
Commonly used tools
Handkerchief （手绢）
快板
Long jacket
（长马褂）
.
10
The performing form
双簧(ShuangHuang) 开场小调（Ditty ） 口技（Oral stunts ） 太平歌词(Taip.ing Geci) 11
Cross Talk
Famous Masters
The originator(鼻祖) of crosstalk is Zhang Sanlu.There are several famous school(流派),including Hou School,Ma School,Chang School,Su School and so on.Besides,there also exist many great well-known masters,such as Ma Sanli,Hou Baolin,Su Wenmao,Ma Ji,ect. Hou Baolin Ma Ji
Some of the representative works
"My Life"
"I Want Happiness"
"You Must Marry Me"
"Walking In The Night"
"I Am A Man Of Underworld" "Learn To Be Blind And Deaf" "Poems Of The Five Elements"
Ma Sanli
Contemporary performers
Jiang Kun Feng Gong
Chang Baokun
Su Wenmao
Liu Baorui
Hou Yaowen
Li Jindou
Yin Zhuunwei
Da Bing and Zhao Weiguo
The De Yun She
The De Yun She,founded by Guo in 1995,has experienced 10 years of ups and downs.It is uneasy in deed and also admirable.Thanks to Mr. Guo and a number of new and old comic actor's unremitting(不懈的) efforts,it has attracted more and more public attention and been recognized gradually.The De Yun She is stepping towards splendor(辉 煌).
相声crosstalk英文介绍
1820310035姜端茹
BRIEF INTRODUCTION
• Crosstalk ,originally means to imitate others, is one of the
most popular and influential types of quyi. It’s performance is characterized by talking, imitation, fun-making, and singing. Satire is its main purpose.
Guo Degang Yu Qian
Yue Yunpeng Sun Yue
Zhang Yunlei Yang Jiulang
A
B C
D
Thanks
Ma Sanli 宝林） (马三立)
Jiang Kun (姜昆）
Guo Degang (
郭德纲）
二十世纪晚期，以侯宝林、马三立为首的一代相声大师相继陨落，相声事业陷入低谷。
2005年起，凭借在网络视频网站等 新兴媒体的传播，相声演员郭德纲及 其德云社异军突起，使公众重新关注 相声这一艺术门类，实现了相声的二 次复兴。
Part 4
Modern crosstalk
• Deyun Club (德云社）
• Deyun Club is one of the most famous professional crosstalk clubs in China which was founded in 1995 by well-known crosstalk performers Zhang Wenshun, Guo Degang and Li Jing.
crosstalk串话
crosstalk串话
"Crosstalk"（串话）是一个术语，通常用于描述在通信系统、电子设备或电路中发生的不期望的信号干扰或干扰现象。
在通信系统中，"crosstalk" 指的是一个信号或通道中的信号意外地进入或干扰到另一个信号或通道。
这种干扰可能导致信号质量下降、数据丢失或错误等问题。
例如，在有线电缆或电缆束中，相邻的导线之间可能会发生电磁耦合，导致信号相互干扰，这就是一种"crosstalk" 现象。
在电子设备中，"crosstalk" 也可以指电路板上相邻电路之间的信号干扰。
这种干扰可能是由于电路板布局不合理、信号线过长或间距不足等原因导致的。
同样，在电路中，不同电路或信号路径之间也可能发生 "crosstalk"，影响电路的性能和可靠性。
为了减少 "crosstalk" 对系统性能的影响，通常采取一些措施，如优化电路板布局、使用屏蔽电缆、增加信号隔离、使用滤波器等。
在设计和测试通信系统或电子设备时，"crosstalk" 是一个需要考虑和解决的重要问题，以确保系统的正常运行和可靠性。
总而言之，"crosstalk" 是指在通信系统、电子设备或电路中发生的不期望的信号干扰或干扰现象，它可能导致信号质量下降、数据丢失或错误等问题。
减少 "crosstalk" 对系统性能的影响是设计和工程中需要关注的一个重要方面。
有关介绍相声的英语作文
有关介绍相声的英语作文Title: Introduction to Chinese Crosstalk (相声)。
Crosstalk, known as "Xiangsheng" in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese comedic performance art that dates back centuries. It is a unique form of entertainment characterized by rapid-fire dialogue, witty humor, and clever wordplay. In recent years, crosstalk has gained popularity not only in China but also internationally, captivating audiences with its distinctive charm.Originating from the streets and teahouses of ancient China, crosstalk evolved from various forms of folk entertainment. Its roots can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, where storytellers and jesters entertained crowds with their sharp wit and humorous banter. Over time, crosstalk became more structured, with performers refining their comedic timing and repertoire.One of the defining features of crosstalk is its use oflanguage. Performers engage in a verbal sparring match, exchanging jokes, puns, and comedic anecdotes withlightning speed. The dialogue is often filled with clever wordplay, cultural references, and satirical commentary on social issues. This linguistic dexterity requiresperformers to have a deep understanding of Chinese language and culture.In addition to linguistic skill, crosstalk performers must also possess impeccable timing and delivery. The success of a crosstalk performance hinges on theperformers' ability to engage the audience, elicit laughter, and maintain a lively pace. This requires rehearsed coordination between performers, as well as spontaneity to react to the audience's reactions.Crosstalk performances typically feature a duo or group of performers, each playing specific roles. The "xiao" (comic) delivers punchlines and comedic quips, while the "zhong" (straight man) serves as the foil, setting up jokes and reacting to the comic's antics. The dynamic between the xiao and zhong is crucial to the success of the performance,with each playing off the other's energy to create comedic synergy.In terms of content, crosstalk covers a wide range of topics, from everyday life and family dynamics to politics and current events. Performers often draw inspiration from their own experiences and observations, infusing their performances with relatable humor and social commentary. This versatility allows crosstalk to remain relevant and engaging across different audiences and generations.Over the years, crosstalk has evolved with the times, incorporating modern elements while staying true to its traditional roots. It has also expanded its reach beyond live performances, with crosstalk routines being adapted into television shows, films, and digital media platforms. This has helped introduce crosstalk to a global audience, fostering appreciation for this unique form of Chinese cultural expression.In conclusion, crosstalk is a vibrant and dynamic art form that continues to captivate audiences with its cleverhumor, linguistic wit, and cultural insight. As it continues to evolve and adapt to changing times, crosstalk remains an integral part of Chinese cultural heritage, cherished for its ability to entertain, enlighten, and unite people through laughter.。
crosstalk-原理及改善对策
⏹如何改善STN LCD中的crosstalk現象⏹影響液晶顯示器(STN-LCD)功耗的因素⏹STN-LCD彩屏模組技術及設計如何改善STN LCD中的crosstalk現象2006-6-2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------在FPD在和許多STN LCD技術中﹐FPD在和許多其他它以其成熟的工藝和低制做成本在大部分顯示器應用領域中佔有優勢﹐例如﹕遊戲機﹑攜帶型電話﹑隨著資和許多其他需要小尺寸顯示器的產品。
PDA它以其成熟的工藝和低制做成本在大部分顯示器應用領域中佔有優勢﹐例如﹕遊戲機﹑攜帶型電話﹑隨著資訊產業的在顯示器的規格中對彩色顯示器的要求更苛刻。
儘管如此﹐彩色STN顯示器已經開發並被顯示器市場所接受。
比較有效矩陣顯示器﹐STN LCD 要面對的困難就是crosstalk的問題。
Crosstalk現象大體上講是由相鄰象素相互干涉而產生的一種可見的缺點。
它就象一個半透明的尾巴﹐是從屬圖案﹐只會在某些畫面中出現。
但不幸的是﹐我們的顯示質量會因此而下降(這種現象如Fig.1所示)。
Crosstalk現象是如何產生的?產生crosstalk現象的原因有兩種﹕屏的特性和IC的性能。
Fig.2所示的是LCD屏的電模型。
每個電容表示一個顯示象素﹐每條線上的電阻描述該條線所代表的ITO的阻值。
啟動象素﹐電容兩邊會產生一個電壓。
這個均方根電壓通過電容決定象素的亮顯。
因此在同一列的象素由一個信號線驅動﹐電壓通過一個象素時會受到同一列的其他象素的影響。
當通過同一行的不同象素的電壓不同時﹐crosstalk現象就會產生。
如何測量crosstalk現象?因為crosstalk現象是一種從屬圖案﹐所以需要特定的測試模式來測量它的存在。
Fig.3a和Fig.3b描述了兩種圖案可以有效的檢測crosstalk現象。
相声crosstalk英文介绍
1820310035姜端茹
BRIEF INTRODUCTION
• Crosstalk ,originally means to imitate others, is one of the most popular and influential types of quyi. It’s performance is characterized by talking, imitation, fun-making, and singing. Satire is its main purpose.
Origin&Develop
ment
A
Characteristic B
Famous performers C
Modern crosstalk D
CONTENT
Part 1
Origin&Development
Three major origins
Beijing tian qiao (北京天桥） Tianjin quan ye chang （天津劝业场） Nanjing Confucius temple （南京夫子庙）
• Deyun Club is one of the most famous professional crosstalk clubs in China which was founded in 1995 by well-known crosstalk performers Zhang Wenshun, Guo Degang and Li Jing.
Guo Degang Yu Qian
Yue Yunpeng Sun Yue
Zhang Yunlei Yang Jiulang
相声英语简介带翻译
相声英语简介带翻译Introduction to Crosstalk English。
相声英语简介。
Crosstalk, also known as "xiangsheng" in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese comedic performance art that has been popular for centuries. It involves two performers engaging in a witty dialogue filled with puns, wordplay, andcultural references. In recent years, crosstalk has been adapted to include English language performances, known as "Crosstalk English."相声，又称“相声”是中国传统的喜剧表演艺术，已经流行了几个世纪。
它涉及两个表演者进行一个充满双关语、文字游戏和文化参考的机智对话。
近年来，相声已经被改编成包括英语表演，称为“相声英语”。
Crosstalk English is a unique way to learn English and Chinese culture. It combines the humor and wit of crosstalkwith the language learning benefits of immersion. The performers use a mixture of English and Chinese to create a dialogue that is both entertaining and educational.相声英语是一种独特的学习英语和中国文化的方式。
我的爱好相声作文英语初一
As a firstyear middle school student,I have a unique hobby that brings me immense joy and laughter crosstalk,also known as相声in Chinese.Crosstalk is a traditional Chinese comedic performance art that involves two performers,usually dressed in traditional Chinese attire,engaging in witty banter and humorous dialogues.1.Introduction to Crosstalk:Crosstalk has a long history in China,dating back to the Qing Dynasty.Its a form of oral performance that relies on the performers quick wit and mastery of the Chinese language.Its not just about telling jokes,but also about the art of conversation and the clever use of language to create humor.2.Why I Love Crosstalk:I am fascinated by the way crosstalk performers can make audiences laugh with just their words.The art of crosstalk requires a deep understanding of language,timing,and the ability to read the audiences reactions.Its a skill that I admire and aspire to learn.3.Learning Crosstalk:To pursue my interest in crosstalk,I have started attending crosstalk classes after school.I practice my delivery,learn traditional scripts,and work on improvisation.Its challenging,but the sense of accomplishment when I can make my classmates laugh is incredibly rewarding.4.Performing Crosstalk:I have had the opportunity to perform in school talent shows and local community events.Each performance is a new experience,and I learn something new about the art and myself as a performer.The feedback from the audience helps me improve my skills.5.Crosstalk and Cultural Understanding:Through crosstalk,Ive gained a deeper appreciation for Chinese culture and language. The humor often includes references to Chinese history,folklore,and social customs, which has led me to explore these aspects of my heritage more deeply.6.Future Aspirations:My dream is to become a skilled crosstalk performer,carrying on this traditional art form while also adapting it to modern times.I hope to create performances that resonate with both traditional and contemporary audiences.7.Conclusion:Crosstalk is more than just a hobby for me its a passion that connects me to my cultural roots and provides endless joy.Its a pursuit that challenges me,educates me,and bringslaughter to those around me.I look forward to the journey of growth and learning that this art form offers.。
介绍相声演员英语作文高中
介绍相声演员英语作文高中Introduction to Crosstalk Performers。
Crosstalk, known as "Xiangsheng" in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese comedic performance art that involves a dialogue between two performers, often filled with puns, wordplay, and witty remarks. It has a history dating backto the Qing Dynasty and remains popular in China today.Crosstalk performers are highly skilled artists who undergo rigorous training to master the art form. They must have a quick wit, excellent comedic timing, and a deep understanding of Chinese language and culture. 。
To become a crosstalk performer, one typically starts training at a young age, studying under experienced masters. The training involves learning traditional crosstalk scripts, practicing delivery, and honing improvisational skills.One of the most famous crosstalk performers in China is Guo Degang. He is known for his quick wit, superb delivery, and mastery of traditional crosstalk techniques. Guo Degang has helped popularize crosstalk among younger audiences and has been instrumental in preserving and promoting this traditional art form.In recent years, crosstalk has evolved to reflect modern themes and incorporate elements of contemporary culture. While traditional crosstalk remains popular, there is also a new generation of performers who are bringing fresh perspectives to the art form.In conclusion, crosstalk performers are talentedartists who play a vital role in preserving and promoting China's cultural heritage. Through their performances, they entertain audiences and keep this traditional art formalive for future generations to enjoy.。
介绍相声表演信息英语作文
介绍相声表演信息英语作文Title: Introduction to Crosstalk Performance。
Crosstalk, known as "xiàngsheng" 相声 in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese comedic performance art that has been cherished for centuries. Originating from the streets and teahouses of ancient China, crosstalk has evolved into a refined art form that continues to entertain audiences worldwide. In this essay, we will delve into thefascinating world of crosstalk, exploring its history, elements, and significance in Chinese culture.History:The roots of crosstalk can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) when it emerged as a popular form of entertainment among the common people. Initially, crosstalk performances were improvised dialogues exchanged between street vendors to attract customers. Over time, it transitioned into a structured performance artcharacterized by witty banter, rapid dialogue, and clever wordplay.Elements:Crosstalk performances typically involve a duo or group of performers engaging in comedic dialogue, often centered around a specific theme or storyline. The performers, known as "xiàngshengshǒu" 相声手 or crosstalk artists, rely on quick wit, comedic timing, and linguistic dexterity to entertain the audience.One of the key elements of crosstalk is "duìlián" 对联, a form of traditional Chinese couplet. Crosstalkartists engage in duìlián exchanges, where oneperformer's line sets up a joke or pun, and the other delivers the punchline. This back-and-forth banter creates a rhythm that adds to the comedic effect.Additionally, crosstalk often incorporates elements of satire, social commentary, and cultural references. Performers may lampoon societal norms, poke fun at currentevents, or draw inspiration from classical literature and folklore.Performance:Crosstalk performances are typically staged in theaters, teahouses, or on television. The performers, dressed in traditional or modern attire, take the stage and engage the audience with their witty repartee. The comedic timing and chemistry between the performers are crucial for a successful performance.Audiences of crosstalk come from diverse backgroundsand ages, reflecting the universal appeal of the art form. Whether it's a lighthearted comedy or a thought-provoking satire, crosstalk has the power to entertain, educate, and unite people through laughter.Significance:Crosstalk holds a special place in Chinese culture, serving not only as entertainment but also as a reflectionof societal values and aspirations. It serves as a means of cultural preservation, keeping alive the rich tradition of verbal humor passed down through generations.Furthermore, crosstalk serves as a platform for social critique and commentary. Through humor and satire,crosstalk artists address pressing issues, challenge authority, and promote social change. In this way,crosstalk plays a role in shaping public discourse and fostering a sense of community awareness.In conclusion, crosstalk is a vibrant and dynamic art form that continues to captivate audiences with its wit, humor, and cultural relevance. From its humble beginnings on the streets of ancient China to its present-day prominence on the global stage, crosstalk remains a cherished tradition that celebrates the power of laughter and human connection.。
相声crosstalk英文介绍
The earliest performer
Zhang Sanlu (张三禄）
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Part 2
Characteristic
Classification
Comic monologue：one performer （单口相声） Comic dialogue:two performers (对口相声） Group crosstalk:three performers or more （群口相声）
Guo Degang Yu Qian
Yue Yunpeng Sun Yue
Zhang Yunlei Yang Jiulang
A
B C
D
Байду номын сангаас
Thanks
逗哏：A performer who is a protagonist to make people laugh through funny words or actions.
捧哏：A performer to support protagonist using words or facial expressions to make people laugh.
Crosstalk
1820310035姜端茹
BRIEF INTRODUCTION
• Crosstalk ,originally means to imitate others, is one of the
most popular and influential types of quyi. It’s performance is characterized by talking, imitation, fun-making, and singing. Satire is its main purpose.
相声专用术语（Terminologyforcrosstalk）
相声专用术语（Terminology for crosstalk）Terminology for crosstalk1. "on the blind" -- it's Quasi word shows up very random. The horse he once said: "on the blind" is a way, let people listen to a head, a head of the west, who also don't know what to say, it seems there is no quasi word, that is the actors act out, but let people do not see the flaws.2.“吊坎儿”——又叫春点,其实每个行业都有自己的术语,吊坎儿就是那些过去吃江湖饭的人的一种术语.这种术语两个目的:一个方便,另外一个是保密.干吗要保密?比如说有两位相声演员,要跟一个老板去讲价钱,又不能明着说,两个人用几句吊坎儿,说几句春点,自己明白了,那个老板没听明白.三言五语呢,把这个价钱就谈成了. 吊坎儿非常简练,那么春点当中总共的词汇也就两百多个,这两百多个可以说是把吃喝拉撒睡所有的全都包括了.比如说在生活中的语言很丰富,说吃饭不好呢叫"差劲",人长得不好看叫"丑陋",产品质量不好叫"不咋地".那么用春点来说的话,总共两个字就 All included, called "Nian suck." this word is a bit strange, but very good mind, good also can not be used, when you say a comedian who read suck words, people will talk to you.3. "empty code" refers to no teacher comedian or layman.4. "thin wrappers" -- Lao She once said: "the first cross said to be tolerant, and released a secondaryfront hole, never laugh, but also to the control of the audience's attention, with smooth and clean the tongue while when it comes to the crucial point, with full strength, and general burst out a witticism, then the audience will burst applause, with the sentence terms, set the whole room roaring with laughter, this is called 'thinwrappers', says a stamp is broken"5. "know" refers to the apprentice ceremony shoutu.6. "Shen" - a line more, in a narrative, introduction, comment, explanation, imitate. B heard the narrative at the same time, sometimes with a discussion of views, sometimes problems please explain a, more is a supplement for the argument. The foil B perfectly, point out the problem, deepen the contradictions, reveal the theme, shake ring "burden".7., "dig the bottom" means to put suspense or baggage into the author's powerful intelligence content to inform the audience or audience in advance, thus greatly weakening the appeal or funny effect of the work.8. "hole" is quick, the rhythm of the language performances. Many classic scripts, such as "reporting the dish names", "geographical map", "eight screen", "open field" porridge.9., "Liu work" - song, Liu son and play Liu son, simply speaking, is to learn to sing.10. "timid work" - another "incision"". Traditional crosstalk with Beijing dialect as the core language, the use of other dialects, namely "cowardly mouth." comic "cowardly mouth work", is to find the error between different dialects, to make misunderstanding, from make fun of, or from the introspection in irony. "Hang up" and "make ad lib jokes". That is, when performing comic dialogue, actors often grab funny interludes on the spot, interspersed in the program to make the audiencelaugh. And can well combine the content of the program to achieve good results.11. "pad speech" - the opening of an actor's performance beforea formal show, and sometimes a small one, to attract attention or to indicate the content of a formal program.12., "to live" - when the comic dialogue, to pad words into the topic of a paragraph, has a link between the preceding and the following.13. "hard into live" -- that comic, a play, opening theme, called "hard to live".14., "open the door Liu" - that is, "pad", the old also playeda role in attracting visitors.15. "Hunkou" - old Belcher * vulgar language.16. "sell like sell" - the double reed terms. Behind the rap, the front face of learning its action, mouth shape.17. "singing" and "song" - the comic (sing) Liu live two forms."Song" is to rely on the "positive misinterpretation homophonic generation burden, sing" learn by realistic, sing like and have a "positive sharp".18. "pouring out" - the term "crosstalk" refers to the imitation dialect in comic dialogue, also called "shy"".19. "living" -- before liberation crosstalk performance, located in the temple fair, fair, open space on the street theatre. Performers perform on the ground, while others rent tables and benches for spectators to sit at the audience. "Living performers can be divided into three according to the site: fine with shade cloth shed and bench; only a moderate round bench; what facilities are not inferior. Also known as: "Ming".20. "paint pot" - some of the old northern comedian living show, first circle, wrote on the ground with white sand, in order to attract the audience, known as the "pot painting". The idea is to draw a rice cooker so that the performance can be earned and can be lived.21. "n" - for a specific term in the old comic, playing with the fan head Dougen penggen, won the audience with a smile.22., "laying nets" - that is, later development of "pad"".23. "sing" n "- Liu live".24. "dirty" n "- Hunkou". Old, vulgar, vulgar language in old crosstalk.25., "crosstalk", "double reed" - cross talk, the double reed is the standard form of the double reed. The double reed belongs to cross talk, and the formal double reed is performed by crosstalk performers. So, before the double reed, two words of comic dialogue are added. The back, whether crouching or sitting, is a cross talk. The comic comes from the octagonaldrum Dougen, octagonal drum actors were singing. The strings must sit, squat, and can not be played. Therefore, the two chairs, the back of the sitting, should be the original form of the double reed. Later forms of music are not independent, back playing string, so instead of squatting, the hidden face covering.26., "Ballad of the double reed" - the so-called "Ballad", "double reed", is itself a comic dialogue, and its performance is the double reed. The TV comic TV navigation "Qu Yuan" on, this is the cross talk of the old records, recording like. The characters mentioned in the crosstalk show are played by many people, and they are filmed in the TV drama scene, and the language in the cross talk is used to form the mouth and synthesize the TV film. Someone is comic, look like the story, is actually a. There are two people on the double back recording, and the front face make-up plays a lot of people. TV cross talk is a folk song, the double reed, because it plays more than cross talk and "double reed" in the folk art category, and its comic dialogue lines are not enough, and the condition of playing the double reed can only be called "Ballad", "double reed". This is often a far treasure (small mushrooms), "Chang Lianan" in Hou Baolin's face, "three bar drum", "empty city", again near the Ma Zhiming's "night", "mahjong sound dispute" etc.. Hou Baolin's "kongchengji" coincided with a founder Huang Fuchen instead, his son Hou Yuewen with a face like.27. "file" - some famous comic actor partner, with comic industry jargon, is called "a file", such as Zhang Shouchen, Dai Shaofu often Baokun a, a, a Hou Baolin, I was a ma."Pick the cage" - and singing "turnkey" corner of some likeness, but not exactly the same. "The package" back corner outfit boots package, with a Baotou appliance provided box, pot bowl drink water to moisten one's throat and so on, is dedicated to serve the corner, make up the stage background, are "went to drink water to moisten one's throat,". "Pick the cage", while also carrying a pail, put that comic props of fans, handkerchiefs, Sing peace lyrics of bamboo, and the simple x-wood have water pot, bowl and so on, but not to dress up and drink water to moisten one's throat. "All the chores to do both show pick cage", such as cleaning the site, put water, stool, but also for the arrival, the master "to live", or holding or funny, or tired when "pad field" in the master, a joke, a single, or "Taiping lyrics.28., "planing, making" - meaning that the contradictions are completely exposed before the audience can clearly and clearly look at the contradictions of development and conflict,In the narrative, the contradictions are repeatedly rendered more sharply, and the contradictions are further demonstrated.29. "group of comic, comic more than three or three of the show, called" the three people live only in the past". "A group of comic", "many people talk" is the name after the liberation. Once say: "a man said, two people tease, three people together, four to five people out of coax."30. "(Ni four) mud seam" -- a group of comic in a straight man, more than the middle station guy. "Mud (Ni) seam", take it to fill the brick wall crevice meaning, as the name suggests,between and between, play a connecting role.31. "palm spin" -- that old people called "pocket power comic scene spin", this is the jargon. People who run around rivers and lakes are called "spin", and Beijing reads "learning"".32. "pull slip" -- shulaibao.33., "crisp years" - comic dialogue boring, the audience said go.34. "Nian Nian" - means no audience or very few.35. "fire years" - a lot of listeners.36. "door length" - the big brother of each generation in comic dialogue is called "door length"".37. "live" - scripts38. a piece of "live" - a piece of39. "make the work" - comic jargon, namely Dougen.40. "work" - comic jargon, i.e. straight man.41. "picture funny funny" - holding two men became so heavy.42. "burden" - joke43. "under the" re finishing44. "thick skin" is not easy to understand45. "thin skin" - easy to understand46. "before the code" -- a little faster47. "after the code" - slow down48. "read it" - don't mention it49. "pestle" - money50. "throw the pestle" - give money51. "pestle Siemens" -- money52. "yes" is just right53. "yellow tone" - no adjustment54. "read suck" -- not good55. "make phase" - facial expression56. "rammer" - throat57. "round sticky" - to attract the audience58. "baggage" point - a laughing audience59. "mud" - the effect is not good60. "poison" - problem61. "draw lots" - a small audience exits62., "gate" - a large audience exit63., "save the child bright" - heart understood"64. pairs of children spring" - counterpart comic dialogue65. "single spring" - stand up comedian66. "sea" - big, many67. "Jue" -- a little less.68. "hard sell" - making more money69. "brochure" - line book70., "wake up, save the child" - consciousness71. "thin slip Gang" - funny words72. "Tuan Chun" - cross talk73. "grin" - laugh!74. "plague" - plain, the effect is not good75. "Hall" - the audience is gone76. "dish tip" - beautiful face77., "Su Su son" - cry78. "flesh" - hungry79. "read chew" - did not eat。
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We Chinese are very familiar with crosstalk which is a traditional form of comedy. Crosstalk is so popular in china that almost everyone will be amused by performers ‘fantastic show. Dating back to the Qin dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries. Crosstalk is such a wonderful show that people of all ages can enjoy it.
We can go to theatres to watch a live show and if you don’t want to go out, you can also surf on the internet to search for various kinds of crosstalk shows. Every year, Chinese have a chance to watch it during spring festival. The show is always considered as the best performance.
In china, there are a lot of famous performers such as Goo Degang,zhao benching and so on. As far as I’m concerned, Zhao benching is the most popular. People throughout the world can enjoy his show. Performers in the show always say dialogues with necessary action to make audiences feel amused. However, it is difficult to learn the skills well and perform well. Their dialogues include many kinds of information like celebrities and little thins in daily life.In fact, every facet of daily life is so politicized in China, that crosstalk performers actually find themselves avoiding indigenous Chinese subject matter for
their routines. With the development of science and technology, people have more requests for crosstalk. They want to watch a show which has a social motivation and can make people aware of some truth of life.The Chinese audience, now savvier and more internationalized, craves something spontaneous and honest, but crosstalk performers seem unable to provide it.
If you are really interested in this show, you must speak fluent Putonghua and have good understandings of Chinese culture. If you are well prepared for these, you are supposed to learn some skills from a crosstalk master. No matter how difficult it will be, you should try your best to be committed to the lessons. Keep in mind that you will achieve success.。