医学英文缩写一览表

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医院日常用品、设备英文单词

•Stethoscope[听诊器]

•Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计] •Thermometer[体温表]

•Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板]

•Needle[针头]

•Syringe[注射器]

•Cotton stick (ball)[棉签（球）]

•Bandage[绷带]

•Elastic bandage[弹力绷带]

•Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带]

•Tourniquet[止血带]

•Gauze[纱布]

•Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏]

•Dressing[敷料]

•Splint[夹板]

•Rubber glove[橡皮手套]

•Sand bag[沙袋]

•Ice bag[冰袋]

•Hot water bottle[热水瓶]

•Bedpan[便盒]

•Urinal[尿壶]

•Catheter[导尿管]

•Rectal tube[肛管]

•Dilator[扩张器]

•Gastric tube[胃管]

•Lavage tube[洗胃管]

•Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管]

•Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管]

•Visual testing chart[视力表]

•Incubator[保温箱]

•Plaster bed[石膏床]

•Sheet[被单]

•Bedding[被褥]

•Blanket[毛毯]

•Diaper[尿布]

•Pillow case[枕套] •Bedside table[床头柜]

•Towel[毛巾]

•Basin[脸盒]

•Comb[梳子]

•Tooth-paste[牙膏]

•Tooth-brush[牙刷]

•Rubber cushion[橡皮圈]

•Air cushion bed[气垫床]

•Scale[台秤]

•Flashlight[电筒]

•Scissors[剪刀]

•Tray[托盘]

•Sputum cup[痰杯]

•Test tube[试管]

•Infusion support[输液架]

•Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] •Micropump[微泵]

•Operating table[手术台] •Shadowless lamp[无影灯]

•Slit lamp[裂隙灯]

•Scalpel[手术刀]

•Silk sutures[丝线]

•Rubber drainage[引流管] •Operating gown[手术衣]

•Overalls[工作服]

•Operating sheet[手术床单]

•Mask[口罩]

•Hemostatic forceps[止血钳]

•Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳] •Dressing forceps[敷料钳]

•Smooth forceps[无齿镊]

•Tissue forceps[组织镊]

•Anesthesia machine[麻醉机] •Electrocardiograph[心电图机]

•X-ray machine[X线机]

•Ventilator[呼吸机]

•Suction[吸引器]

•Tractor[牵引器]

•Rescue carrigae[抢救车]

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•Stretcher[担架]

•Bedside monitor[床边监护仪]

•Defibrillator[除颤仪]

•Ambulance[救护车]

•Pacemaker[起搏器]

•Hyperbaric oxygen chamber[高压氧仓]

•Otoscope[耳镜]

•Rhinoscope[鼻镜]

•Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜]

•Esophagoscope[食道镜]

•Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜]

•Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜]

•Proctoscope[直肠镜]

•Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜]

•Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]

•Cystoscope[膀胱镜]

•Microscope[显微镜]

•Thoracentesis set[胸穿包]

•Lumbar puncture set[腰穿包]

•Bone marrow puncture set[骨穿包] •Abdominocentesis set[ [腹穿包]

•Venosection set[静切包]

•Transfusion set[输血包]

•Refrigerator[冰箱]

•Microwave oven[微波炉]

•Blood pressure monitor[血压监护仪]

•Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)[自动血压机]医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】

aa.-of each[各]

•Ab.-antibody[抗体]

•abd.-abdomen[腹部]

•ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]

•abn.-abnormal[异常]

•ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]

•Abs.-absent[无]

•abstr.-abstract[摘要]

•a.c.-before meals[饭前] •Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]

•ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] •ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] •ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] •ad.(add.)-adde[加]

•ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]

•ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]

•ad lib-at liesure[随意]

•adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]

•ad us est.-for external use[外用]

•af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]

•aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]

•A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] •AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] •al.-left ear[左耳]

•alb.-albumin[白蛋白]

•AM.-before noon[上午]

•amb.-ambulance[救护车]

•amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]

•ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]

•anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]

•ap.-before dinner[饭前]

•appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]

•AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]

•AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]

•ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]

•ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]

•AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]

•atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]

•ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]

•av.-average[平均]

•Ba.-Barium[钡]

•BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]

•BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]

•biblio.-biliography[参考文献]

•bid.-twice a day[每日二次]

•b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]

•Bp.-blood pressure[血压]