1432高中英语一轮复习考试资料9.doc
高中英语真题-语法复习专题(9)
高中英语真题:语法复习专题（9）一、考点聚焦1、非谓语动词的句法功能2、动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。
不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)（2）带不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。
（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/ consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。
人教版高中英语一轮复习考点规范练 Adversity and Courage 逆境与勇气 (2)
考点规范练10 AdversityandCourage逆境与勇气Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The company’s (commit) to providing goods of high quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.2.Young people should be (optimism) when facing adversities.3.Burning animal fat gave oily and black smoke.4.Whenever I feel depressed, I will need some delightful music to cheer me .5.It is my tutor’s guidance that I finishe d the research paper successfully.6.We need international (corporate) to expand our production.7.His speech won a big round of (enthusiasm) applause.8.The officer was assigned to conduct an investigation into the incident (thorough).9.Life was cruel Oliver, but he still had a kind heart.10.The ice (freeze) around us and we were well and truly stuck!Ⅱ.选词填空1.If you yourself confidence, you will be able to realise your dream.2.I didn’t ee . Anyway this is a position that I have been longing for.3.To our surprise, the old lady dancing at such a senior age.4.If you can in difficult situations, you will surely make it sooner or later.5.It is the college I attending since I was in primary school.6.Anyone who take part in the voluntary activity can sign up on the paper.7.If we don’t take action immediately, the situation of this area will go .8.Unfortunately, our car the mud; we had no choice but to wait for help.9.I want to know when we’ll for the next research centre.10. your spirits whateverdifficulties you may run into on your way to success.Ⅲ.金句默写1.上周末我碰巧在机场遇到了我的一位大学同学。
1439高中英语一轮复习考试资料0.doc
广西灵川县2017高考英语完形与阅读开学训练完形填空。
Many years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a post card which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it __12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__， and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B 从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。
1324高中英语一轮复习考试资料4.doc
Unit 3 Travel Journa Period OnePeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.阅读理解It was 1504，Columbus was making another trip to the New World.Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.They saw an island and went on to the shore.On the island，there were unfriendly Indians who refused to give food to them.Columbus’ men were afraid of the Indians，but he had a clever plan.He used sign language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky.He knew about a lunar eclipse (月蚀) the next night because the information was in his almanac (天文历书)．Columbus told the Indians，“Tomorrow night I’ll turn off the light in the sky.” But they didn’t believe him.When the eclipse began the next night，the Indians became very frightened.They begged Columbus to turn on the light again，and they quickly gave him all the food and water he wanted.Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.1．Columbus and his men stopped at the island because ________．A．they wanted to meet the Indians thereB．they hoped to get supplies of food and waterC．they had never been on the island beforeD．they had planned to visit it答案 B 根据“Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.”可推知。
高中英语高三第一轮复习资料.doc
高中英语必修五高三第一轮复习资料Unit 1 Great ScientistsⅢ．重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定[典例]1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。
[重点用法]conclusion n. 结束,结论make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；in conclusion作为结论，最后；[练习] 汉译英1）我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________2）我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth. That is, he was lying.2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with2) 出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=take care; look after[典例]1）We'll attend to the problem later．稍后我们将关注那个问题。
1322高中英语一轮复习考试资料9.doc
单元检测卷(一)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is Jack going to pay a visit?A．Paris. B．London. C．Sydney.2．What does the woman think of the man’s words?A．Doubtful. B．Surprised. C．Satisfied.3．At what time does the man want to watch the game?A．Tomorrow morning.B．Tomorrow night.C．On Friday night.4．Where will Mary go first?A．To the library.B．To the teacher’s office.C．To the teaching building.5．How much did the woman pay for her plane ticket?A．$150. B．$120. C．$100.第二节(共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does Dave feel about the interview?A．Disappointed. B．Nervous. C．Satisfied.7．How many people were selected for this interview?A．4. B．16. C．14. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
1439高中英语一轮复习考试资料0.doc
广西灵川县2017高考英语完形与阅读开学训练完形填空。
Many years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a post card which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it __12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__， and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B 从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 语言运用题组——求精准
选择性必修第二册Unit5语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.完形填空One day I was driving to the marsh (湿地) for bird-watching.The weather forecast called for the possibility of fog.As I 1 the destination,the fog began to 2 .At a turning,I lost 3 of the car and ran into the wetland.I tried to open the door,but it was locked as the water had 4 the electrical system.I remembered I had a fire extinguisher (灭火器).I 5 it and gave the window a 6 hit.It merely bounced off.I hit it again,with the 7 result.The water level had risen,and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater.I had to 8 for air and down to take as many 9 as my breath would allow.I was nearly 10 .A part of me just wanted to give up.But then another thought came to mind,“You have 11 more time.What will you do with it?”“I’m going to try 12 ,”I responded.I 13 swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I could and suddenly the impact felt different.I 14 my left hand and felta hole in the 15 .I knew I was going to live.1.A.sought B.approachedC.choseD.visited2.A.rise B.liftC.decreaseD.disappear3.A.sight B.trackC.touchD.control4.A.operated B.settledC.shortedD.developed5.A.broke B.grabbedC.hungD.closed6.A.gentle dC.directD.sharp7.A.same B.joyfulC.positiveD.different8.A.go out B.go awayC.go upD.go over9.A.fists B.swingsC.cutsD.calls10.A.delighted B.disappointedC.determinedD.desperate11.A.a little B.muchC.plenty ofD.far12.A.weaker B.harderC.betterD.worse13.A.started B.pausedC.continuedD.considered14.A.waved B.shookC.extendedD.took15.A.car B.doorC.extinguisherD.windowⅡ.语法填空Born in China in 1911,Qian ajored in railway engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学) in 1935 1. he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies.He 2.(earn) a master’s degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.Shortly thereafter,he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program.In 1950,3.(he) request for returning to China wasdenied.Eventually,he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva.Upon his return to China,Qian 4. (appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.In the late 1950s and early 1960s,he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb 5. (deliver) by a medium and short range missile in 1966.He furthermore contributed 6. China launching its first satellite in 1970.In his later years,Qian was also credited in China for 7.(provide) critical support for the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks.He was 8.(especial) influential in his promotion of systems engineering in aerospace(航空航天) projects and other 9. (area) until his death in .Qian is regarded as 10. pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China’s space program.答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。
143高中英语一轮复习考试资料2.doc
广东海丰县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解演练完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Woman and a ForkThere was a young woman was diagnosed with a terminal illness and could only live three months. So as she was getting her things "in order," she 1 her Rabbi (法师）and had him come to her house to 2 certain aspects of her final wishes. She told him which songs she wanted sung at the 3 , what scriptures she would like read, and what outfit she wanted to be buried in.Everything was in order and the Rabbi was preparing to leave 4 the young woman suddenly remembered something very important to her."There's one more thing," she said 5 . "What' that?" "This is very important, I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand."The Rabbi stood looking at the young woman, not knowing quite what to say. “That surprises you, doesn't it?” the young woman asked. "Well, to be honest, I'm 6 by the request," said the Rabbi.The young woman 7 . “My grandmother once told me this story, and from the n on, I have always done so. I have also, always tried to pass along its message to those I love and those who are in need of 8 .In all my years of attending socials and dinners, I always remember that when the dishes of the main 9 were being cleared, someone would inevitably lean over and say, 'Keep your fork.' It was my favorite part 10 I knew that something better was coming...like velvety chocolate cake or deep-dish apple pie…”So, I just want people to see me there in that casket（棺材）with a fork in my hand and I want them to 11 "What's with the fork?" 12 I want you to tell them: "Keep your fork…the best is yet to come."The Rabbi's eyes were 13 up with tears of joy as he hugged the young woman good-bye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the young woman had a better grasp of 14 than he did. She had a better grasp of 15 heaven would be like than many people twice herage, with twice as much experience and knowledge.She knew that something better was coming. At the funeral people were walking by the young woman's casket and they saw the cloak she was wearing and the fork 16 in her right hand. Over and over, the Rabbi heard the question "What's with the fork?" And over and over he 17 .During his message, the Rabbi told the people of the 18 he had with the young woman shortly before she died. He also told them about the fork and what it symbolized to 19 . The Rabbi told the people how he could not stop thinking about the 20 and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either. He was right. So the next time you reach down for your fork, let it remind you ever so gently, that the best is yet to come.1. A. contracted B. contacted C. attracted D. attached2. A. talk B. identify C. recognize D. discuss3. A. assembly B. party C. conference D. service4. A. before B. as C. when D. then5. A. excitedly B. regretfully C. angrily D. breathlessly6. A. surprised B. astonished C. depressed D. puzzled7. A. explained B. introduced C. admitted D. hesitated8. A. praise B. honor C. encouragement D. comfort9. A. meal B. course C. food D. cause10. A. so B. and C. yet D. because11. A. wonder B. question C. enquire D. say12. A. Later B. Afterwards C. Finally D. Then13. A. full B. filled C. fed D. flowed14. A. life B. funeral C. fork D. heaven15. A. how B. where C. what D. which16. A. placed B. grasped C. held D. caught17. A. sobbed B. cried C. smiled D. laughed18. A. agreement B. conclusion C. argument D. conversation19. A. her B. him C. them D. people20. A. woman B. funeral C. incident D. fork【参考答案】DACBC BADCA BDBDB CBADC【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】阅读理解。
132高中英语一轮复习考试资料1.doc
单元检测卷(一)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When should the papers be handed in according to Sally?A．On November 14th.B．On November 13th.C．On November 12th.2．What do we know about the man?A．He was late.B．He was left behind.C．He got there on time.3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．The homework.B．The professor.C．The reading habits.4．What does the man probably do?A．A reporter. B．An athlete. C．A teacher.5．Where will the woman go for their honeymoon?A．Switzerland. B．Canada. C．China.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does Mary think of her boss?A．Energetic. B．Easy－going. C．Considerate. 7．When does the conversation take place?A．In the morning.B．In the afternoon.C．In the evening.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高中英语高三第一轮复习资料.doc
高中英语必修五高三第一轮复习资料Unit 1 Great ScientistsⅢ．重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定[典例]1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。
[重点用法]conclusion n. 结束,结论make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；in conclusion作为结论，最后；[练习] 汉译英1）我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________2）我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth. That is, he was lying.2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with2) 出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=take care; look after[典例]1）We'll attend to the problem later．稍后我们将关注那个问题。
高中英语高三第一轮复习资料.doc
高中英语必修五高三第一轮复习资料Unit 1 Great ScientistsⅢ．重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定[典例]1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。
[重点用法]conclusion n. 结束,结论make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；in conclusion作为结论，最后；[练习] 汉译英1）我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________2）我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth. That is, he was lying.2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with2) 出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=take care; look after[典例]1）We'll attend to the problem later．稍后我们将关注那个问题。
高中英语高三第一轮复习资料.doc
高中英语必修五高三第一轮复习资料Unit 1 Great ScientistsⅢ．重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定[典例]1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。
[重点用法]conclusion n. 结束,结论make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；in conclusion作为结论，最后；[练习] 汉译英1）我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________2）我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth. That is, he was lying.2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with2) 出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=take care; look after[典例]1）We'll attend to the problem later．稍后我们将关注那个问题。
高中英语高三第一轮复习资料.doc
高中英语必修五高三第一轮复习资料Unit 1 Great ScientistsⅢ．重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定[典例]1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。
[重点用法]conclusion n. 结束,结论make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；in conclusion作为结论，最后；[练习] 汉译英1）我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________2）我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth. That is, he was lying.2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with2) 出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=take care; look after[典例]1）We'll attend to the problem later．稍后我们将关注那个问题。
1322高中英语一轮复习考试资料1.doc
Unit 2 The Olympic Games Period FourPeriod Four Grammar & WritingⅠ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Questions you should ask yourself when you failLet’s face it.We all fail.The more new things we try the more failures we are likely to have.Experiencing failure can be a learning experience and an opportunity for a fresh start.__1__ A good way to begin this process is by asking yourself some tough questions.1．What can I learn from this?Take responsibility for what went wrong.OK, so it was not all your fault—but some of it was.Successful people don’t make excuses or blame others.__2__ Be critical but constructive.Try to look at the experience objectively.Make a list of the key things that happened.Analyze the list step－by－step and look for the learning points.2．Do I need to acquire or improve some skills?Did the problem reveal some lack of skill on your part？How could you learn or improve those skills? Perhaps there are books or courses or people you could turn to.__3__3．Who can I learn from?Is there someone to whom you can turn to for advice? Did a boss, colleague or a friend see what happened? __4__ Most people do not ask for help because they believe it to be a sign of weakness rather than stren gth.It’s not.It shows that you are ready to learn and change.Any good friend will be happy to help.4．What will I do next?__5__ Will you try something similar or something different? Revisit your goals and objectives.This reversal has been a setback on your journey but think of it as a diversion rather than a halt.You can now reset your sights on your destination andplan a new course.A．Now draw up an action plan.B．Make them stepping stones to future success.C．They take responsibility of the failure.D．In fact the only way to avoid failure is to do nothing new.E．The important thing is how we deal with failure.F．Make a self-development plan to acquire the skills and experiences you need. G．If they are constructive and supportive then ask them for some feedback and guidance. 答案 1.E [空格后面的一句A good way to...正是如何处理失败的最好方法之一，由此推断，空格处应该是“重要的是如何处理失败”。
高中英语高三第一轮复习资料.doc
高中英语必修五高三第一轮复习资料Unit 1 Great ScientistsⅢ．重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定[典例]1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。
[重点用法]conclusion n. 结束,结论make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；in conclusion作为结论，最后；[练习] 汉译英1）我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________2）我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth. That is, he was lying.2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with2) 出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=take care; look after[典例]1）We'll attend to the problem later．稍后我们将关注那个问题。
专题09 语法填空之独立主格结构专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
9．permitting
10．observing
11．Judging
12．leaving
13．Not knowing
14．Traveling
15．being
【分析】
考查分词结构做状语。
1．考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：他完成作业后，出去见他的朋友们了。“完成作业”的动作先于句子的谓语动作发生，且he与accomplish之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词的完成式Having accomplished。
2．考查现在分词作条件状语。句意：如果你每天练习英语，你会逐步掌握它。practice与you之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用Practicing。
3．考查现在分词作状语。句意：多么遗憾！尽管学习非常努力，他又失败了。现在分词做状语，故用working。
4．考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：看到那些画，她想起了她的童年。she与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且与谓语动作同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式Seeing。
44．Life is like a race ______ we all compete with ourselves against time.
45．Praise not only brings joy to those who ______ (praise) but also adds pleasure to those who praise.
23．It is the training that he received at school _________ made him a successful writer.
24．Only if Kate _________ (climb) to the top of the mountain can she have a great view of the city.
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广东陆丰县2017高考英语九月短文语法填空选编语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as__1__(death). The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all__2__might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs__3__(say) and gave up, so he died.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he__4__. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumpedeven__5__(hard) and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn't you hear us？” The frog explained__6__them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him__7__whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone__8__is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful__9__what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words—anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an__10__(encourage) word can go such a long way.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．dead 这两只青蛙掉在深坑里，被认为死定了。
2．their with all their might“竭尽全力”。
3．were saying 过去进行时，当时别的青蛙不断地说。
4．could as hard as he could“尽力”。
5．harder 比较级，比先前更努力。
6．to 跳出来的青蛙向其他的青蛙解释说，用介词to。
7．the the whole time“全程，一直”。
8．who 关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。
9．of be careful of“小心，当心”。
10．encouraging encouraging“鼓励的”，形容词修饰名词。
(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1．arrived [考查动词的时态。
主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
]2．before/earlier [考查副词的用法。
由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
]3．its [考查形容词性物主代词的用法。
空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
] 4．that/ which [考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。
先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。
]5．paintings [考查名词的复数。
“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语。
]6．by [考查介词的固定用法。
根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。
“by＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。
]7．is [考查主谓一致和动词时态。
本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。
]8．conducted [考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。
study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。
此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。
]9．regularly [考查副词的用法。
该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。
] 10．living [考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。
由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
](2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without 4 (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day：7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。
但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。
短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。