新概念英语第一册41-42知识分享
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 41-42
woman women
foot 脚 feet
tooth teeth
ox公牛 oxen
mouse老鼠 mice
规律(7)
有些名词的单数和复数是一样的,称为“单复数同形”
sheep 羊 sheep deer 鹿 deer
语言点2: 二、不可数名词的计量
不可数名词需计量时,要加表示量的单位词。 即:单位+of+物质名词 一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee
可数名词介绍
你可以数的清楚的物质就是可数的。
one chair
six chairs
不可数名词介绍
这些你数的清楚吗?不可能!
rice
bread
有时候米饭粘粘的,到底算成一个 大粒还是几个小粒也不好说
面包的本质是面糊,这块面包里面 包含多少面包,也是数不清楚的
语言点1: 一、可数名词的复数
既然 apple 可数, 那两个 apple 怎么说?
SAM: Is that bag heavy(重的), Penny? PENNY: Not very(口语化). 省略形式:口语中回答问题时,常把主语、 动词和宾语都省略,只剩一个副词、一个 副词词组或一个动词不定式短语等. 全句: It is not very heavy.
pound
tin a _____ of tobacco
cup of tea a _____
tin cup loaf bar piece pound of sugar a _____
pound
loaf a _____ of bread
bar of soap a _____
六年级英语自学导读-Lessons 41-42_新概念英语第一册
六年级英语自学导读-Lessons 41-42_新概念英语第一册Lessons41~42课文详注Further notes on the text1.Not very.不太重。
是It is not very heavy的省略形式。
口语中回答问题时,常把主语、动词和宾语都省略,只剩一个副词、一个副词词组或一个动词不定式短语等。
又如:2.Put it on this chair.把它放在这把椅子上。
it指bag。
在没有扶手的椅子上用on,在有扶手的椅子上用in。
如:sit on a chair坐在椅子上sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里3.cheese, bread, soap, chocolate, milk, sugar, coffee, tea, tobacco这些词都是不可数名词。
不可数名词前面不能加a或an,也没有复数形式。
如果想表示“一些”之意,可用some,any等词。
some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。
(可参见Lessons 27~28语法部分。
)如:如果要表示“一块”、“一张”、“一条”等,需加如a piece of这表示数量的短语。
本课表示数量的短语还有:a loaf of 一个a bar of 一条a bottle of 一瓶a pound of 一磅half a pound of 半磅1.bar n.(1)条;块:He has just had a chocolate bar.他刚刚吃了一块巧克力。
(2)(门、窗的)闩;杆:He is now behind bars.他现在被关在监狱里。
(bar指窗上装有铁栅栏,behindbars是一种非正式固定用语,意为in prison,关在监狱里。
)(3)酒吧(间):The bar is very crowded.酒吧里人很拥挤。
2.pound n.(1)磅;常衡磅(分成16盎司,等于0.4536千克,略作1b.);金衡磅(分成12盎司,等于0.3732千克,略作1b. t.):It weighs 15 pounds.它的重量为15磅。
新概念英语第一册Lesson41-42笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
Lesson41 Penny’s bag 一、单词分类;二、课文复习三、课文重点四、语法解析1.名词可数名词前可用a/an ,但不可数名词不可用a/an 判断对错●She has got an apple juice in her hand. ( )●There are some apples on the tree. ( )●There is a water in the glass. ( )●Some coffee, please. ( )2.There be:某地有某物结构:There be + 名词+ 地点1.There is a book on the desk.2.There is an orange and two apples on the table.3.There is some bread in the paper bag.4.How many chairs are there in your classroom?5.There are two English books and a Chinese book in my bag.6.What’s in the purse? There is some money.7.Are there any children in the room?8.There is going to be a strong wind tomorrow.9.There were great changes in Harbin in the past ten years.10.There is going to be a sports meeting next Friday.There be句型中对不可数名词提问用what ;对数量提问用How much 。
There is some milk in the glass. What’s in the glass?There is some milk in the glass. How much milk is there in the glass?There is a bottle of water on the desk. What’s on the desk?There is a bottle of water on the desk. How much water is there on the desk?3.量词:用来描述名词的容量、形状、数量的词表示数量的量词有:a piece of paper / music / meat / bread一张纸、一首音乐、一块肉、一片面包a kilo of 一公斤...... a pound of 一磅......表示形状的量词有:a bar of 一块...... a bunch of 一束...... a drop of 一滴...... 表示容量的量词有:a glass of 一瓶...... a bottle of 一瓶......a bowl of 一碗...... a plate of 一盘...... 量词前可加:一半half 四分之一 a quarter of1. 一杯水 a glass of water2. 一片面包 a piece of bread3.一块巧克力a bar of chocolate4.一磅烟草 a pound of tobacco5. 四分之一瓶水a quarter of a bottle of water6. 一条面包 a loaf of bread7. 一罐可乐 a tin of coke8.一张纸 a piece of paper量词单数变复数a loaf of breadtwo loaves of breada bar of chocolatethree bars of chocolate a bottle of juicefive bottles of juice a kilo of applesthree kilos of apples.a pound of coffeetwo pounds of coffee a bar of soapsix bars of soap五、语法练习1. 用a , any , some填空There’s a photograph on the desk. There isn’t any milk in the bottle.Is there any milk in the bottle? There’s some milk in that cup.Is there any bread in the kitchen? There’s a loaf on the table. There’s some coffee on the table, too. There isn’t any chocolate in the table. There’s a spoon on that dish.Is there a soap on the dressing table?2.模仿例句提问并回答。
新概念一41-42练习详解知识讲解
新概念一41-42练习详解Lesson41—Lesson42________________________二、从下面A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案,并把正确的字母编号写在括号里。
( B ) 1. — Can I have ___ meat?— Sorry, you can’t. There isn’t ___.A. some/someB. some/anyC. any/any详解:我能够吃些肉吗?对不起,你不能,这儿没有任何肉了。
Any 用于否定与疑问句,some 用于肯定句。
( B ) 2. There ___ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. have详解:这儿有很多人在公园里散步。
People 是指人们。
( A ) 3. There ___ some green tea in the red tin.A. isB. areC. has详解:这儿有很多绿茶在红色盒子里。
Tea是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
( A ) 4. — Is there ___ chocolate on the table?— There isn’t ___.A. any/anyB. some/anyC. some/some详解:桌子上有巧克力吗?这儿没有任何巧克力。
Any 用于否定与疑问句( A) 5. Can you give me ___ of coffee.A. half a poundB. a pound halfC. a half pound详解:你能给我半磅咖啡。
Half a pound 半磅( C ) 6. There is a lot of ___ on the table.A. orangesB. applesC. food详解:桌子上有些食物Food是不可数名词,位于动词用单数。
There 后面用的是单数,而其他的选项都是复数,( C ) 7. There ___ a lot of meat in the fridge.A. areB. haveC. is详解:冰箱里有很多肉。
(新)新概念英语第一册第41-42课
any用于疑问和否定句 若是可数名词怎么变疑问句呢? spoon? 盘子里有一个勺子
There is a spoon on the plate
Is there a spoon on the plate?
Text
SAM: Is that bag heavy, Penny? PENNY: Not very. SAM: Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it? PENNY: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco.
B 1 Is there a spoon here? Yes, there is. There's one on the plate. 2 Is there a tie here? Yes, there is. There's one on the chair. 3 Is there any milk here? Yes, there is. There's some on the table. 4 Is there a hammer here? Yes, there is. There's one on the bookcase. 5 Is there any tea here? Yes, there is. There's some on the table.
新概念一41-42课重要知识点以及测试题
新概念英语第一册第41-42课重点知识点一、不可数名词cheese/bread/soap/chocolate/milk/sugar/coffee/tea/tobacco这些词都是不可数名词。
不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词“a”或“an”,并且它们也没有复数形式。
1、cheese n.乳酪,干酪(不可数名词)a piece of cheese 一块乳酪three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪例如:There is some cheese on the plate.在盘子里有一些乳酪。
2、bread n.面包 (不可数名词)a loaf of bread一条(未切的)面包two loaves of bread两条面包a piece of bread 一片面包例如:There are some pieces of bread on the plate.盘子里有几片面包。
3、soap n.肥皂(不可数名词)a bar of soap 一块肥皂five bars of soap 五块肥皂例如:There is some soap in the box.盒子里有一些肥皂。
区别:soup n.汤(不可数名词)附:soap bubble肥皂泡soap opera 肥皂剧4、chocolate n.巧克力(不可数名词)a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力four bars of chocolate四块巧克力例如:--Are there four bars of chocolate in the box?--Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.5、sugar n. 糖(不可数名词)a pound of sugar 一磅白糖six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖sweets 糖果(英式英语)candy 糖果(美式英语)6、coffee n.咖啡(不可数名词)a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡例如:– Is there any coffee in the cup? -- Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.black coffee不加牛奶(或奶油或糖)的咖啡white coffee加牛奶(或奶油或糖)的咖啡coffee house咖啡厅7、tea n.茶(不可数名词)There is some tea in the cup.杯子里有一些茶。
新概念第一册 41-42
Is that tin of tobacco for me?
That tin of tobacco is for me. This bottle of milk is for him. This bar of chocolate is for Susan.
Well,it’s certainly not for me?
passport / on the table Is there a passport on the table? Yes, there is. There is one on the table.
bread / on the table Is there any bread on the table? Yes, there is. There is some on the table.
it指代bag在不清楚里面有什么东西的时候我们一般系动词单数形式在不清楚里面有什么东西的时候我们一般系动词单数形式is而不用arewho的a piece of cheese 一块乳酪 two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪 There is a piece of cheese on the table. There is some cheese on the table.
some
一些
There is some tobacco on the table. There is some coffee on the table. There is some soap on the table. There is some cheese on the table. There is some chocolate on the table.
chocolate
巧克力
新概念英语Lesson 41-42讲义
新概念一讲义Lesson 41 -42 Penny's bag Text1.修饰不可数名词的量词a piece of 一片,一张a loaf of (bread)一条a bar of (soap, chocolate)一条,一块(长方形的,硬的)a bottle of 一瓶a pound of 一磅(重量单位)a tin of 一听,一罐a bag of 一袋子a cup of 一杯a glass of 一玻璃杯a pair of 一双,一副2.half 半quarter 四分之一Grammar名词:可数名词和不可数名词能够以数计算的事物的名词,叫可数名词。
不能以数计算而必须通过用容器等计量来表示的名词叫不可数名词。
★可数名词与不可数名词的用法:⑴单数可数名词,不能单独使用,前面要用不定冠词a/an,或the, 也可直接用基数词修饰,如:a book/two books,⑵不可数名词不能用a/an 以及数量词修饰,表示确切数量时,用“基数词+(表示量的)名词+of+不可数名词”,例如:a bag of rice 一袋大米three pieces of paper 三张纸⑶可数名词做主语,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数一致。
不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词只能用单数。
当不可数名词前表示数量的名词是复数时,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
例如:There is some milk in the glass.There are two glasses of milk on the table.习题一、用a,an, some, any填空。
1. Here is ____ cup .There is _____ water in the cup .2. The cat is drinking ______ milk.3. There is _____ orange and _______ apple in my bag.4.Give me ______ piece of paper,_____ pen and _____ ink,please.5. I haven’t _____ coffee,but I have ___ tea.二、选择填空:1. There is ______ bread in the kitchen.A.someB.anyC.aD.an2. Is there _______ water in the cup ?A. aB. anC. anyD. some3. There are some _______ of bread on the table.A. loafsB. loavesC. loafD. loafes4. Is that piece of cheese ______ me ?A. forB. on C .in D. of。
Lesson41-42知识点笔记(素材)新概念英语第一册
新概念英语第一册Lesson 41-42课堂笔记单词讲解:❥❥cheese [tʃiːz] n. 干酪;乳酪;奶酪a piece of cheese 一块奶酪two pieces of cheese 两块奶酪Say cheese. 要求照相的人说的口型词cheesecake:芝士蛋糕❥❥ bread [bred] n. 面包a loaf of bread 一条面包(a loaf of bread"通常指一整条面包,如法棍、面包条等)two loaves of bread 两条面包a piece of bread 一片面包(a piece of bread 指的是面包的一片,切下来的一片)bread and butter 面包和黄油❥❥ soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂;肥皂剧a bar of soap 一块肥皂five bars of soap 五块肥皂soap opera:肥皂剧Wash your hands with soap. 用肥皂洗手。
soup [suːp] n. 汤;羹❥❥ chocolate ['tʃɒklət] n. 巧克力chocolate cake:巧克力蛋糕chocolate milk:巧克力牛奶She loves to eat chocolate.(她喜欢吃巧克力。
)❥❥sugar ['ʃʊɡə] n. 糖(白砂糖)a pound of sugar 一磅白糖six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖some sugar 一些白糖candy n. 糖果❥❥ coffee ['kɒfi] n. 咖啡a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡black coffee: 不加牛奶的咖啡white coffee : 加牛奶的咖啡coffee shop:咖啡店coffee bean:咖啡豆She drinks coffee every morning.(她每天早上喝咖啡。
新概念英语第一册Lesson41-42笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
一盘......
a bowl of
一碗......
a kilo of
一公斤......
a drop of
一滴......
四、语法解析
1. 名词
可数名词前可用a/an,但不可数名词不可用a/an
判断对错
She has got an apple juice in her hand. ( )
bread / on the table
Is there any bread there?
There isa bottle of wateron the desk.What’s on the desk?
There isa bottle ofwater on the desk.How much water is there on the desk?
3.量词:用来描述名词的容量、形状、数量的词
twopoundsof coffee
a bar of soap
sixbarsof soap
五、语法练习
1.用a , any , some填空
There’saphotograph on the desk.
There isn’tanymilk in the bottle.
Is thereanymilk in the bottle?
3.一块巧克力a bar of chocolat5.四分之一瓶水a quarter of a bottle of water
6.一条面包a loaf of bread
7.一罐可乐a tin of coke
8.一张纸a piece of paper
量词单数变复数
一块......
a bottle of
新概念英语1第41-44课
新概念英语1第41-44课一、Lesson41单词解析:全部为不可数名词语句讲解:1、Put it on this chair. 在没有扶手的椅子上用on,在有扶手的椅子上用in。
2、表示数量的短语:a piece of 一张 a loaf of 一个a bar of 一条 a bottle of 一瓶a pound of 一磅half a pound of 半磅a quarter of 四分之一 a tin of 一听语法----不可数名词1、不可数名词在表示量的概念时也叫部分词two pieces of paper/ three sheets of paper/ five kilos of water2、不可数名词在表示量的概念时要用某种容器a bottle of beer/ a glass of milkbottles/ glasses five bottles of beer/ six glasses of milk a box of pens3、用容器表示可数名词时,可数名词用复数a loaf of/ a bar of/ a bottle of/ a pound of/ half a pound of/a quarter of/ a tin of二、Lesson42单词讲解:Some与any区别:1、some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句与疑问句中2、表示提建议的疑问句用some而不用any小练习见课本。
三、Lesson43★of course 当然(口语)(当然不)certainly 当然(口语和书面语) sure 当然(美语多用)★find 找到(表示结果)① v. 找到;寻得It is most important to find a suitable person for the job.② v. 找出;查明Shall we ever find an answer to the tough problem?look for 寻找的动作,不强调结果We are looking for a lost pen. But it is not sure you can find it.find out 寻找,找到,查明事情的真相、原由search 搜查,搜索discover 探索,发现(让别人重新认识)invent 发现,发明(全新的事物)★make the tea 沏茶make up 编造,下定,化妆make up one’s mind 下定某人决心Make用法:make v. 做① v. 制作;创造 Hollywood can make the most famous film stars in world.② v. 产生,引起;导致 You have made a serious mistake.③ v. 整理;料理;准备 The coffee is made. 咖啡煮好了。
新概念第一册(41-42)
本课知识点
回顾any,some 的用法 there be 句型的进一步分析 掌握不可数名词量词的用法练习! 课后: 多做练习,多读课文,将句子中的语言点熟悉掌握, 把量词的组合形式掌握学会应用!
good bye!see you next time!
课文内容
A bar of chocolate. 一块巧克力。 A bottle of milk. 一瓶牛奶。 A pound of sugar. 一榜糖。 Half a pound of coffee. 半榜咖啡。 A quarter of pound of tea. 四分之一法练习讲解
Is there ______milk in the bottle? there isn't _____chocolate in the box there is _____tobacco in the tin. there are _____books on the shlef. there aren't ______shosees in the shelf.
语法练习讲解
在不可数名词chesse,bread, sugar, soap,chocolate,mlik,coffee,tea,tabacco.需要表示一张,一块 ,一条等量词时候,需要在前面在一些量词的形式,例如 :a loaf of 一个 a piece of 一片 a bar of 一条 a bottle of 一瓶 a paper of 一张 a pound of 一磅 half a pound of 半榜 a quater a pound of 1/4榜
课文内容
SAM:Is that tin of tobacco for me ? 那罐烟丝是给我的么? PENNY:Well,it's certainly not for me! 噢,当然不是给我的!
新概念英语第一册Lesson41-42
some soap
a bird
看谁抢得快
乳酪
肥皂 糖 茶 鸟
cheese
soup sugar tea bird
面包
巧克力 咖啡 烟丝 一些
bread
chocolate coffee
tobacco
any
一些
some
Lesson 41 Penny’s bag. Sam: Is that bag heavy, Penny? Penny: Not very. Sam: Here! Put it on this chair. What’s in it?
There is a passport on the table.
Is there a passport on the table?
Yes, there is.There is one on the table.
There is some milk on the table. Is there any milk on the table? Yes, there is. There is some on the table.
Sam: Is that tin of tobacco for me?
Penny: Well, it’s certainly not for me!
快速反应: 看谁抢的快?
一个面包 一条香烟 一瓶牛奶 一磅糖 半磅咖啡
a loaf of bread
a bar of tobacco
a bottle of milk a pound of sugar half a pound of coffee
即:单位+of+物质名词的形式 一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 41-42
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 41-42【译文】那个提包重吗 ,彭妮?不太重。
【用法】not very是It is not very heavy的省略形式。
口语中答复下列问题时 ,常把主语、动词和宾语都省略 ,只剩一个副词、一个副词词组或一个动词不定式短语等。
例如:Is that milk for me? No, certainly not. Is that tin of tobacco for me? Well, it’s certainly not for me!【译文】那听烟丝是给我的吗?噢 ,当然不会是给我的!【用法】介词for在本句表示“给……〞。
for me做表语。
well 是一个感慨词 ,表示惊讶、默许、同意、奉劝、无可奈何等 ,可以不用翻译 ,也可翻译成“咳!好吧!喂!〞certainly是一个副词 ,意为:“一定 ,必定;当然 ,行〞。
在肯定句中 ,放在be动词、助动词、或情态动词之后 ,实义动词之前。
用于答语中表示同意或肯定。
【介绍】英语中的名词可分为可数和不可数名词。
不可数名词没有单复数之分。
如果要表示“一个〞的概念 ,就必须用表示量的名词词组来搭配。
【用法】○1在不可数名词前加上一个量词词组 ,量词词组中的名词可数。
bread — a loaf of 一块面包chocolate — a bar of chocolate 一条巧克力orange — a bottle of 一瓶橘子汁sugar — a pound of 一磅糖coffee — half a pound of 半磅咖啡tea — a tin of tea一听茶叶milk — a glass of milk 一杯牛奶chalk — a piece of chalk 一根粉笔paper — a piece of paper 一张纸○2不可数名词前不能有“a, an, one〞等词 ,但可以用some和any〔一些〕等修饰。
新概念 1 Lesson 41~ 42
一、单词& 课文1.cheese n. 奶酪bread n. 面包cake n. 蛋糕sandwich n. 三明治hamburger n. 汉堡包cookie n. 曲奇饼biscuit n. 饼干rice n. 米饭noodle n. 面条dumpling n. 饺子moon cake n. 月饼pie n.馅饼派chocolate n. 巧克力salad n. 沙拉hot dog n. 热狗pizza n. 披萨饼吃have /eateg1. 吃点奶酪。
some please.eg2. 吃点饺子。
some please.2.soap n. 肥皂一块肥皂 a bar of soapsoup n. 汤一碗汤 a bowl of soupeg1. 给我来块肥皂。
me a of .eg2. 给我来碗汤。
me a of3.sugar n. 糖白砂糖candy n. 糖果sweet n. 糖果adj. 甜的eg1. 给我一些白砂糖。
Give me some .eg2. 给我来几块糖。
Give me some . = Give me some . eg3.给我来一磅糖。
Give me a of .4.coffee n. 咖啡tea n. 茶water n. 水milk n. 牛奶juice n. 果汁drink n. 饮料v. 喝have/drink一杯水a glass of water 一杯茶a cup of coffeeeg1. 喝一杯咖啡。
a of .eg2. 喝杯水。
a of .5.tobacco n. 烟草烟丝eg1. 给我来一盒烟丝。
Give me a of .6.a piece of 一张/一页/一片.... eg1. 一片奶酪a of cheesea bottle of 一瓶.... eg2. 一瓶牛奶a of milka glass of 一杯... (玻璃杯) eg3. 一杯水 a of watera cup of 一杯...(咖啡杯) eg4. 一杯茶a of teaa pair of 一双/副... eg5. 一双鞋a of shoesa bar of 一块... eg6. 一块巧克力a of chocolate a tin of 一罐... eg7. 一罐罐头 a of cana loaf of 一条... eg8. 一条面包 a of breada pound of 一磅... eg9. 一磅糖 a of sugarhalf a pound of 半磅... eg10. 半磅茶叶 a ofa quarter of 四分之一... eg11. 四分之一咖啡 a of7.for 为了... 给...eg1. 这本书是给妈妈的。
新概念一Lesson41-42课堂笔记+课堂总结
Lesson41-42课堂总结1.本次课学习内容课文Lesson39-40重点单词检查默写一课一练Lesson39-40检查&批改课文Lesson41-42讲义精讲及拓展课文背诵,PK2.本次作业:每天听读课文lesson41-423~4遍并背诵复习当天的讲义&课堂笔记,牢记重点词汇,短语完成一课一练,牢记重点词汇,短语课堂表现:姓名朗读成绩:一课一练完成情况单词默写成绩课文默写成绩课文背诵情况一课一练&默写错误单词和词组课堂PK情况Team得分:TeamATeamBLesson41-42课堂笔记词汇详解:1.Cheeseketchup番茄酱,soy sauce酱油,pepper胡椒粉2.Bread一片面包a piece of bread拓展:toast吐司sliced bread切片面包croissant羊角面包3.Soap一块肥皂:a bar/cake of soap4.Chocolate一(大)块巧克力:a(large)bar of chocolateMy favourite chocolate is....,because...I like...chocolate best...,because...black chocolate,nut chocolate,whiskey heart chocolate,white chocolate 酒心5.Sugar一勺糖:a spoonful of sugar拓展:白砂糖:white sugar红糖:brown sugar冰糖:crystal/rock sugar糖浆:syrup6.Coffee一杯咖啡:a cup of coffee 纯咖啡:black coffee7.Teae.g.一杯茶a cup of tea 拓展:红茶:black tea绿茶:green tea奶茶:milk(y)tea8.Tobacco一听烟草:a tin of tobacco 平常抽的烟叫:cigarette 雪茄:cigar9.Bird拓展:麻雀:sparrow乌鸦:crow鸽子:dove鹦鹉:parrotcanary,lark,flamingo,nightingale10.Anye.g.——你有钱吗?——我没有钱11.Somee.g.Would you like____coffee?somee.g.Could you give me_____money?some语法:a bar ofa loaf ofa bottle ofa pound ofhalf pound ofa quarter of a third of a can of/a tin of。
新概念L41-42讲义
A. SitB. shareC. useD. take
( ) 3. Do you think my scarfthe style of the blouse?
a piece of paper一张纸
2.breadn.面包(不可数)
toast吐司(烤面包片)
3.soap ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้.肥皂
区分:soup/su:p/ n.汤(不可数)
联想:boatcoat
拓展:soap opera肥皂剧(指无聊,没有深度的电视剧)
4.chocolaten.巧克力(不可数)
abar of chocolate一块巧克力
2.用法:
A.前面不可以加one,two, three等数词;
B.前面不可以加a/an;
C.后面不可以加s,永远是单数。
【试一试】判断下列说法正确吗?
a watertwo teasome milkssome breads
the bread the cheese some rice
two bars of chocolate两块巧克力
2.I have ____ bananas.
3.He is going to have ____ milk
4.We have ____ food, but we don’t have ___drink.
5.I want ____ meat, please.
6.She don’t need ____ help!
A. matches withB. fits forC. matchesD. fits
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❖ tea n. 茶(不可数名词)
❖ a pound of tea 一磅茶叶 ❖ a cup of tea 一杯茶叶
❖ e.g. There isn’t any tea in the cup. ❖ 茶杯里没有茶了。
❖ tobacco n. 烟草,烟丝(不可数名词)
❖ a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝
❖ SAN: Is that tin of tobacco for me? ❖ PENNY: Well, it's certainly not for me! ❖ 那盒烟丝是给我的吗? ❖ 哦,当然不会是给我的!
❖ for 给…, 为…. e.g. This bottle of milk is for him. 这瓶牛奶是给他的。
一磅白糖
❖
Half a pound of coffee. 半磅咖啡
❖
A quarter of pound of tea. 1/4磅茶叶
❖
And a tin of tobacco.
一盒烟丝
❖ Half a pound of coffee.
❖ half 一半 ❖ half a year 半年 ❖ half a pound 半磅
A bar of Chocolate
A pound of sugar
❖ SAN: Is that bag heavy, Penny? ❖ PENNY: Not very. ❖ 那个提包重吗,彭妮? ❖ 不太重
❖ 省略形式: ❖ 全句: It is not very heavy.
❖ SAN: Here!
certainly 当然 ❖ 相当于of course
❖ It’s certainly not for me. ❖ It’s of course not for me.
❖ cheese n. 乳酪,干酪(不可数名词)
❖ a piece of cheese 一块乳酪 ❖ three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪
❖ 小结 cheese/bread/soap/chocolate/milk/sugar/cof fee/tea/tobacco
There is some chocolate on the table. 桌子上有一些巧克力。
Example
coffee
Is there any coffee on the table Yes , there is
book
Is there a book on the desk? Yes,there is.
❖ chocolate n. 巧克力(巧克力)
❖ a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
❖ sugar n. 糖(不可数名词)
❖ a pound of sugar 一磅白糖 ❖ six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖
❖ coffee n. 咖啡(不可数名词)
❖ a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
❖ e.g. Give me three tins of tobacco. ❖ 给我三听烟丝
New Concept English (Book 1) 新概念英语 (第一册)
Lesson 42
可数名词:Is there a…? 不可数名词: Is there any…?
可数名词单数
There is a/an…in/on the… 在……中/上有一……个
❖ -- Three books.
❖ PENNY: A piece of cheese.
一块乳酪
❖
A loaf of bread.
一条面包
❖
A bar of soap.
一块肥皂
❖
A bar of chocolate.
一块巧克力
❖
A bottle of milk.
一瓶牛奶
❖
A pound of sugar.
There is an apple on the table. 桌上有一个苹果。
Is there a/an…in/on the…? 在……中/上有一个…吗?
Is there an apple on the table? 桌上有一个苹果吗?
Yes,there is. No, there isn’t.
some any
一些
不可数名词
Is there any…?
any 用在疑问句和否定句中
There isn’t any chocolate on the table. 桌上没有一些巧克力。
Is there a有一些巧克力吗?
不可数名词
some 用在肯定句中
New Concept English (Book 1) 新概念英语 (第一册)
Lesson 41 Penny’s Bag
New Words 生词
❖ cheese ❖ bread ❖ soap ❖ chocolate ❖ sugar ❖ coffee ❖ tea ❖ tobacco
n. 乳酪,干酪 n. 面包 n. 肥皂 n. 巧克力 n. 糖 n. 咖啡 n. 茶 n. 烟草,烟丝
❖ bread n. 面包(不可数名词)
❖ a loaf of bread 一块未切好的面包 ❖ two loaves of bread 两大块面包 ❖ a piece of bread 一片面包
❖ soap n. 肥皂(不可数名词)
❖ a bar of soap 一块肥皂 ❖ five bars of soap 五块肥皂
A piece of cheese
A loaf of bread
a pound=0.4536 kg
A pound of coffee
A bar of soap
a tin of tobacco.
1/4 pound=0.1134 kg
A quarter=15minutes
A quarter of pound of tea.
❖
Put it on this chair.
❖
What's in it?
❖ 放这儿!放到椅子上来。里面是什么东西啊?
❖ it 指bag
❖ What‘s in it?里面是什么东西?
❖ 在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下我们一般用 系动词单数形式is ,而不用are.
❖ e.g. --What’s in your bag?