【优化方案】(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题二 代词和介词强化训练
优化方案(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习题型重组第二十一组
第二十一组(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解More and more people take part in marathons these days—over 30，000 people will run the London Marathon this weekend, for instance.But it’s not just the 26 miles and 385 yards that could be a daunting prospect.“I have to admit to being completely frustrated by the blocking and for 18—19 miles was just keeping away from people and being held up，”one participant grumbled after the 2012 London Marathon.“I had to overtake a lot of people and ended up with bruised(淤肿的) forearms from all the elbows，”said another.How do such crowding problems arise, and could they be reduced? Some researchers believe that we can find the answers through a more familiar system in which jams appear—road traffic flow.Martin Treiber, of the Technical University of Dresden in Germany, has previously developed models for traffic flow.One of the first attempts to model traffic flow was made in the 1950s by James Lighthill and his collaborator Gerard Whitham of Manchester University.They considered the traffic as a kind of liquid flowing down a pipe, and looked at how the flow changes as the fluid gets denser(浓稠)．At first the flow rate increases as the density increases, since you simply get more stuff through in the same period of time.But if the density becomes too high，there’s a risk of jams, and the flow rate drops sharply.Treiber’s model of a marathon uses this same principle that the flow rate first increases and then decreases as the density of runners increases, thanks to an sudden switch from free to crowded flow. He assumes that there is a range of different preferred speeds for different runners, which each maintains throughout the race.With just these factors, Treiber can calculate the flow rate of runners, knowing the “carrying capacity”(承载能力) at each point on the route.This allows Treiber to figure out how blocking might depend on the race conditions—for example, for different starting procedures.Some marathons start by letting all the runners set off at once (which means those at the back have to wait until those in front have moved forward)．Others assign runners to various groups according to ability, and let them start in a series of waves.Treiber has applied the model to the annual Rennsteig halfmarathon in central Germany，which attracts around 6，000 participants.The traditional route had to be changed in 2013，because the police were no longer willing to close a road to ensure that runners could cross safely.It could pass either over a 60m wooden bridge or through a tunnel.Treiber used his model to predict the likely blocking caused in the various options.The model predicted that a mass start would risk an overload of runners if the bridge were to be used.Only by moving the starting point further back from the bridge could the danger be avoided—and even then, if some of the numbers assumed in the model were only slightly inaccurate, there was still a risk of jams at the bridge.On the other hand, no dangerous blocking seemed likely for the tunnel route.The run organizers consulted Treiber’s team, and eventually chose this option.1．What is the worst thing while running a marathon?A．The long distance.B．Too many participants.C．The dangerous blocking.D．Serious injuries in forearms.2．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．James Lighthill is the first expert trying to model traffic flow.B．The denser the flow is, the faster the flow rate becomes.C．The flow rate increases in the beginning because fewer people passed together.D．The flow rate increases first and then decreases later when the flow is too denser.3．What is NOT true about the Rennsteig?A．It has much less participants than the London Marathon in 2014.B．It has a shorter distance than the London Marathon.C．The route was changed because the traditional one is not safe any longer.D．The participants running this marathon will pass a tunnel because this choice is safer.4．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Make a comparison between marathon and road traffic.B．Running a marathon is somewhat dangerous if it is not well organized.C．Introduce a new technology to solve the blocking problem in marathon.D．Some advice for people who are to run a marathon.Ⅱ.任务型阅读A．Get started!B．Forget your failures.C．Find and use your positive voice.D．Think about how far you have come.E．Spend time with people who inspire you.F．Accept failure as a positive learning experience.Realizing your dreams is not a matter of possibility; it’s a matter of motivating yourself to focus on the right things.You know you should be doing something, but sometimes you just don’t feel like doing anything.This discouraging situation can last a long time if you don’t head it off and take action.Here are some daily motivation tricks that might work for you.1．________This is by far the most important tip in this article, because in the end, all of the other tips in the world won’t make as much of a difference as this simple and timeless instruction：Sit down and get a move on! Do you feel the push-back of laziness? Reading more about motivation won’t help. Reviewing your to-do lists won’t help. Only doing actually helps get everything going. So stop thinking about how hard the task is going to be or how long it’s going to take you.Not starting is failing.Tell yourself, “As soon as I get going, I’ll feel more motivated.”And you’ll realize it’s not nearly as hard as you thought it would be.2．________Be aware of your selftalk and stay confident.You have the choice to replace negative self-talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice.A voice that will consider your aim as not just a possibility, but a probability; A voice that does not look at the possibility of success before taking action, but rather uses selfbelief as its driving force; A voice that all things are possible to those who commit to their dream.Tell yourself over and over again that you can do it. See what effect it has. Persist with this kind of possibility and eventually you’ll feel better about whatever it is you want to get done, and you’ll even start to fool yourself into believing it’s true.3．________There is no better way to recharge yourself for improvement than spending time with someone who motivates you.They are smart and can always encourage you to be better.Study their qualities.Study their habits.Surround yourself with them, talk to them, learn from them; they are already living and producing results at a level you admire and expect pare stories, successes and failures.Let their inner light guide you.4．________You have made so much progress, you just don’t realize it.Open your eyes and give yourself credit for all that you have done.Think about it.Write down your past successes.Consider using a journal to keep track of them.You’ll probably be pleasantly surprised when you review your results.It’s a great motivator to see how much you have improved and how far you have come.Be happy with your progress and move on.5．________Do not judge unsuccessful attempts and mistakes as an indication of your future potential, but as part of the growth process.Something does not have to end well for it to have been one of the most valuable experiences of a lifetime.When times get tough, take a deep breath, and know that most great things come when you least expect it.Being defeated is a temporary condition; giving up is what makes it permanent.And most people that gave up didn’t realize how close they were to success.Push through!Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华，将于2016年7月从新华外语学校毕业。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题八定语从句强化训练
专题八定语从句[模拟题组一]1．The App WeChat provides a networking platform________communication is faster and easier.A．why B．whichC．when D．where解析：选D。
考查连词的辨析。
地点状语从句由连接副词where引导，当要形容某个地方，where位于名词后面，where引导的从句对要描述的地点进行修饰。
定语从句不缺主干成分，故不可选用关系代词“which”。
句意：手机软件微信提供了一个网络平台，使交流变得更快速和更便捷。
2．Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for________seemed like hours，hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady，Michelle Obama.A．that B．whenC．which D．what解析：选D。
考查关系代词。
A．that作主语和宾语，常用于限制性定语从句；B．when 时间状语；C．which作主语和宾语，常用于非限制性定语从句；D．what常作主语和宾语。
句意：很多人都已备好相机等着Michelle Obama，这就像过了几个小时一样，希望可以瞻仰第一夫人的风采。
前面有介词for，此空作主语，故选D。
3．(2015·浙江省高三第二次五校联考)In some countries，many students participate in various programs，________they learn about the sense of responsibility by volunteering their services.A．which B．whenC．where D．that解析：选C。
考查定语从句的用法。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题四动词和动词短语强化训练
专题四动词和动词短语[模拟题组一]1．(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming before she________．A．turns up B．turns aroundC．turns back D．turns away解析：选A。
考查动词短语。
句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，这使我们能够在她还没到时就知道她来了。
turn up出现，露面；turn around转过身来，翻转；turn back 往回走，反悔；turn away不准……进入。
根据主句的loudly和a lot判断，是人未到声先闻。
故选A。
2．(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A．guaranteed B．transformedC．evaluated D．revealed解析：选B。
考查动词辨析。
句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂上集中注意力。
guarantee保证；transform转换；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。
根据题意选B。
3．(2015·南通市二次调研)I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A．cleared up B．folded upC．fixed up D．taken up解析：选B。
考查动词短语。
句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子，这样它能节省许多空间。
clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。
【优化方案】(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题一 名词和冠词课件
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常 也做俯卧撑来保持身体健康。in place“在适当的位置，在正 确的位置，适当的，恰当的”；in order“整齐，秩序井
然”；in shape“健康状况良好”；in fashion“流行”。根
据题干中的goes jogging(慢跑)和does push－ups(做俯卧撑)可 知，是为了保持健康(stay in shape)。
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：杰克值得表扬的是，尽管朋友 坚持让他尝试毒品，但他拒绝尝试。preference喜欢； surprise吃惊；credit依赖；opinion建议。to one’s credit值得 赞扬的是，故选C项。
考点二
名词的搭配
1．(2015· 高考江苏卷，T32)Some schools will have to make B in agreement with the national soccer reform. ________
C ________ ．
A．requests C．apologies B．excuses D．regrets
解析：考查语境选词。句意：“去向你妈妈道歉，戴 夫。”“我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。 ”request要求，请求；excuse理由，借口；apology道歉,
致歉；regret懊悔，遗憾。根据前面的say sorry“道歉”
1．(2016·， C true you know，honesty and trust are the________of friendship. A．distinction B．acquisition
C．foundation
专题1
名词和冠词
[考情分析]
【优化方案】(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题五 动词的事态和语态课件
解析：考查时态。句意：不要担心。他保持 沉默 时， Mr White正在表示支持我们的计划。根据从句 的时 态是 过 去 时，和主从句之间的关系，主句应该是表示“他表示支持”
解析：考查时态。答语中提到瑞士航空公司的航班通常会准
时到达，再结合答语中的时态可知，问话人表示的是对未来
情况的担忧，所以问句中的宾语从句用一般将来时。
考点二
进行时态
1．(2015· 高考湖南卷，T28)He must have sensed that I C ________ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，
2. (2015· 高考北京卷，T30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. A —All right.I ________ him later. A．will call C．call B．have called D．will be calling
A．were C．have been B．will be D．had been
解析：考查时态。句意：物价过去很高 ，现 在依 然 居高 不
下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。 根 据空格后面的and still are(而且现在仍然是)判断，前 面是 指
物价过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选A项。
着……，以免……”，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动
作。根据语境可知forget为将来的动作，故此处用一般现在时 表示将来。
B 3．—Do you think Mom and Dad ________late? —No.Swiss Air is usually on time. A．were C．would be B．will be D．have been
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题十一 特殊句式强化训练
专题十一特殊句式[模拟题组一]1．(2015·浙江省温州市高三二模)It’s not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.A．who B．thatC．which D．what解析：选A。
考查强调句型的用法。
句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。
题干中not what you have in your life but________you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。
故选A。
2．(2015·严州中学高三仿真考试)Only when our project has been approved of by the committee________to carry it out.A．did we start B．we startedC．can we start D．we start解析：选C。
考查倒装句。
句意：只有我们的计划被委员会证明我们才能开始施行。
only 所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时，主句要部分倒装。
can提前即可。
故选C。
3．(2015·浙江大学附中高三高考全真模拟)Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?A．What is it that B．What it is thatC．How is it that D．How it is that解析：选A。
考查特殊疑问句。
句意：为什么！我没有什么想坦白的了，你究竟想要我说什么？还原成陈述句是it is sth.that you want me to say，疑问句系动词提前，故选A 项。
4．(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)________you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert？He doesn’t like pop music at all.A．Do B．DidC．Don’t D．Didn’t解析：选C。
【优化方案】(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题八 定语从句课件
教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。在本题中，定语
从句的主谓宾成分齐全，先行词为St.Paul’s Church，表地 点，由此可知定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where 引导，所以答案为D。
2．(2015· 高考陕西卷，T15)As the smallest child of his D family，Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent. A．which C．whom B．where D．when
which。
3．(2014· 高考陕西卷，T13)Please send us all the information A ________ you have about the candidate for the position. A．that C．as B．which D．what
解析：考查定语从句。句意：请把你有的有关申请那个职位 的人的所有信息发给我们。分析题意和句子结构可知，you have about the candidate for the position作定语修饰前面的
2．(2015· 高考江苏卷，T21)The number of smokers， D ________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one
year.
A．it C．what B．which D．as
解析：考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意:正如所报道的,烟 民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了17%。as作为关系代词， 引 导非限制性定语从句，位置非常灵活，可位于主句前、主 句 后，也可位于主句中间。which引导非限制性定语从句时位于
【优化方案】(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题十一 特殊句式课件
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did
they reach a decision. 讨论这个问题数小时后他们才作出决定。
Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 她以前从没见过打网球和罗伯特一样好的人。 John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before. 约翰打开门，他从来没有见过的一个女孩子站在那儿。 The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only was
teachers’ energy saved，but students became more interested
in the lessons.电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师 的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
C．that
D．after
解析：考查强调句型。巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪 早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。it is/was...that...是强 调 句 型，本题被强调部分是时间状语not until the early 19th century。
2．(2015· 高考湖南卷，T21)It was when we were returning B home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A．which B．that C．where D．how 解析：考查强调句型的判定。句意：是我们快要回家的时 候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！强调句型 的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部 分”。若将It is/was与that/who去掉，句子成分仍然完整，那 么该句就是强调句。经判断，When we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.句子成分完整，由此可以断定本句是强调句,空格处 应用that。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题一名词和冠词强化训练
专题一名词和冠词[模拟题组一]1．(2016·淮安市二次调研)The Team－up Centre will offer________opportunity to young singers to showcase their talents in front of________audience of 5，000.A．an；an B．the；anC．an；the D．the；the解析：选A。
给年轻歌手提供一个机会，不定冠词an表示“一”。
an audience of 固定短语。
2．(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well，you know，English is my________．So it is my best choice.A．talent B．strengthC．ability D．skill解析：选B。
句意：——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？——你知道，英语是我的优势。
因此它是我最好的选择。
A．talent天赋；B．strength优势；C．ability能力；D．skill技能。
故选B。
3．(2015·盐城市三次模拟)Microsoft，in a(n)________from tradition，has already released similar touch－friendly Office apps for Apple Inc’s iPad and iPhone.A．independence B．absenceC．departure D．survival解析：选C。
句意：微软，背离传统，已经发布了类似的触屏办公软件应用于苹果的iPad 和iPhone。
A．independence独立；B．absence缺席；C．departure远离；D．survival 生存。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突破专题一完形填空强化训练
专题一完形填空记叙文A(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州第三次调研)Middle school students today may behave surprisingly.Are you often__1__of them?My daughter (12 years old，7th grade) is on the crosscountry team at her middle school.As with any__2__，the crosscountry team has its “stars” as well as its less__3__athletes.Ethan，Michael (8th grade) and Kenji (7th grade) are the__4__runners for the boys.Yesterday was the first track meet of the season，and when she got home，my daughter told me a story that made me__5__．According to my daughter，one of the new 6th graders is a boy named Albert.He is apparently “a little short and__6__” and has never played any__7__races before.The 6th graders ran last，three laps (圈) around the school.__8__in the race，Albert was dead last.All of the other racers were__9__the race when he was just at the end of his second lap.Albert thought he was__10__near the end.But quickly the poor kid realized that he had another whole lap left to run.He broke down and started__11__．When Ethan，Michael，and Kenji saw Albert in a__12__mood in the middle of the field，they didn’t even__13__．All three of them immediately went out on the field to run Albert’s last lap__14__him.Everyone knew that was__15__the rules in cross country，yet they all remained__16__．Both other teams hung around and waited for Albert to finish.When he managed to__17__the finish line，all three schools cheered for him.After my daughter told me this sweet story I said，“I hope Albert doesn’t__18__the team after this.” She replied，“No！He’ll get better，he just needs some__19__．”And that is why I__20__middle school children.【解题导语】这是篇情感故事阅读。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气强化训练
专题七情态动词和虚拟语气[模拟题组一]1．—How about your trip to Hawaii?—Wonderful! I________have enjoyed myself more.A．shouldn’t B．needn’tC．couldn’t D．wouldn’t解析：选C。
考查情态动词。
根据“Wonderful”可知，此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了”，暗指当时过得最愉快。
“can’t/couldn’t...＋比较级”可表达最高级含义，故选C项。
2．(2015·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team________such an important match.A．shouldn’t have won B．mustn’t have wonC．needn’t have won D．couldn’t have won解析：选D。
考查虚拟语气。
句意：要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。
根据该句中的“But for”可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，再结合句意可知，应用couldn’t have won。
3．(2015·浙江名校联盟联考)You________so much cash with you，you know—that shop accepted checks.A．couldn’t have taken B．would n’t have takenC．shouldn’t have taken D．needn’t have taken解析：选D。
考查情态动词。
句意：你本没必要带这么多现金的，你知道那家店接受支票。
needn’t have done表示“本没必要做某事”，符合句意。
故答案为D项。
4．Sometimes smiles around the world________be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.A．can B．wouldC．should D．must解析：选A。
【优化方案】(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习 题型重组第一组
第一组(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．We all know that it’s easy to follow fashion but rather difficult to establish our own ________．A．fancy B．favorC．principle D．style2．—Mike，it’s a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert. It was really great!—Really？If I ________ so busy，I would have gone with you.A．hadn’t been B．weren’tC．shouldn’t be D．wouldn’t be3．When he was abroad on business，he ________ some spoken English.A．picked out B．picked upC．brought up D．brought out4．—These children are always arguing.—________ After a while，they will be OK.A．Just leave them alone.B．Don’t mention it.C．Are you sure?D．How old are these children?5．Several Chinese warships sailed to the area ________ the Malaysian Airlines flight disappeared to perform rescue mission. A．where B．whichC．what D．when6．Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________ harm them. A．more than B．rather thanC．other than D．better than7．Not until the poisonous fog was over ________ to school.A．couldn’t return the studentsB．the students couldn’t returnC．could the students returnD．the students could return8．I can speak Italian quite well but I need to ________ a better level of accuracy to get a good job in Italy.A．obtain B．attainC．enlarge D．submit9．Listen，someone ________ closer to our room. If it’s the boss，that will be rather bad so let’s get down to our work right now!A．steps B．is steppingC．will step D．has stepped10．Leave a key with your friend ________ you lock yourself out one day.A．so that B．as thoughC．soon after D．in case11．Getting up early and taking exercise is a good habit，________ you can learn at an early age.A．what B．thatC．it D．one12．—When will the Swiss delegation arrive?—Their plane takes off at 3 p．m. and it ________ reach at 7 p．m..A．should B．couldC．must D．can13．________ made the school proud was ________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A．What；because B．What；thatC．That；what D．That；because14．The use of several senses gives the brain more connections and associations, making it easier ________ information later, which assists memory and learning.A．find B．findingC．found D．to find15．—Alice，I really appreciate your handwriting.—________．A．Forget itB．Thank you very muchC．No，I don’t think soD．Well，it’s not good enough16．Of all the things I have done in my professional career, nothing has been more ________ than writing that book.A．approved B．rewardingC．developed D．convincing17．France is a main destination for U．S. travelers，________ second only to the United Kingdom, according to ________ Commerce Department report.A．不填； a B．不填； theC．a; a D．the; the18．I wanted to ________ them the trou ble of buying me a present. So I didn’t tell them about my birthday party.A．dismiss B．spareC．remove D．submit19．Alan won’t listen to his parents；________ he will realize what a mistake he has made.A．sooner or later B．in no timeC．as a result D．in fact20．He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very ________．A．turned down B．broken downC．stressed out D．left outⅡ.完形填空(2015·东北三校二模)My heart beat with that feeling, like blood to my body as my fingers flew across the piano keys. As the piece neared the end，I __1__ up to take my final bow. For a second, the room was __2__. Yet, even in that one second, I had enough time to __3__ whether I had done perfectly.Then，__4__， the applause(掌声) came.“Thank you...so much，” I said，__5__ to the person standing on my other side. Olga, my piano teacher for six years, smiled back at me.“You’ve been an __6__ student all these years，”she said，“I hope that whatever you do, you never stop __7__．”I leaned forward，__8__ I would keep playing because I loved piano, and hugged her.As it __9__， the promises weren’t as meaningful as I’d hoped. Right after the __10__， I kept up my strict practicing schedule every day.__11__， it began slipping away from me. The reason I had stopped taking __12__ was because of my busy schedule with homework. Not long after, I stopped practicing altogether. It was __13__ not to have to stress about piano anymore.But something was __14__ inside of me. I was empty inside.One day I met Michelle, who had also taken piano lessons from Olga.“Are you __15__ taking lessons from Olga？” she asked.“Actually I just quit a while ago，” I replied.“That’s a __16__，” she responded, “I remember your performance a year ago; it was __17__．”Two days after talking to Michelle, I was at a __18__ what to do. I moved slowly into the living room unconsciously, but in fact I knew __19__ what I was doing.As the music __20__， a familiar feeling rose inside me.1.A.showed B．satC．stood D．looked2．A.light B．quietC．colorful D．nervous3．A.expect B．remindC．know D．doubt4．A.immediately B．successfully C．hopefully D．suddenly 5．A.turning B．waving C．running D．pointing6．A.easygoing B．imaginative C．amazing D．honest7．A.practicing B．learning C．competing D．gaining8．A.telling B．promising C．admitting D．speaking 9．A.carried on B．brought up C．turned out D．taken in 10．A.performance B．final C．presentation D．play11．A.Soon B．Besides C．Thus D．Instead 12．A.lectures B．parts C．lessons D．pieces13．A.disappointing B．pleasing C．inspiring D．puzzling 14．A.beating B．rising C．changing D．shinning 15．A.still B．even C．much D．yet16．A.shame B．reliefC．pleasure D．deal17．A.challenging B．breathtakingC．demanding D．embarrassing18．A.time B．heartC．dream D．loss19．A.normally B．exactlyC．unclearly D．badly20．A.ended B．hitC．covered D．spread——————————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.短文改错(2015·大连高三双基测试)One day，I was walking home after school when an old man fell heavy onto the snowcovering road.Many people passed by，and no one took action.Some of them said it was none of their business；others worried that if they helped him，they might got into a difficult situation.Seeing what had happened，I called 120 immediately.While waiting the ambulance，I took down my coat to keep the old man warm.In no time did the ambulance came.Having helped the doctors carry him into an ambulance，I felt relieved.In my opinion，this is our duty to help those who are in troubles.Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选D。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题十二情景交际强化训练
专题十二情景交际[模拟题组一]1．(2016·淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州四市调研)—How far is it from the mountain top，Dad？I am really tired out.—________，dear! We are reaching it.A．That’s all right B．My goodnessC．Come on D．No wonder解析：选C。
考查情景交际。
句意：——据山顶还有多远啊，爸爸？我真的累坏了。
——加油，亲爱的，我们马上就到了。
Come on，加油，表示鼓励。
2．(2015·南京市高三第三次模拟考试)—There won’t be anywhere to park.—Oh，________．Let’s try the subway.A．that’s a real bargainB．th at’s a good pointC．that’s really somethingD．that’s all settled解析：选B。
考查交际英语的用法。
句意：——没有地方停车。
——哦，有道理。
我们就试试地下通道吧。
A．that’s a real bargain那是真正的便宜货；B．that’s a good point 说得好，很有道理；C．that’s really something太了不起了；D．that’s all settled 一切都解决了。
故选B。
3．(2015·扬州、南通、连云港市高三调研)—Mum，my coach says I’m doing well in the training.—________？You still have a long way to go.A．Why not B．So whatC．How so D．Where to解析：选B。
考查交际英语。
句意：——妈妈，我的教练说在训练的时候我做得很好。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题八 定语从句典题在线知能提升
专题八定语从句1．(2015·高考湖南卷，T29)It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which解析：选D。
考查定语从句引导词的选择。
句意：它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。
本句中先行词是 a truly delightful place，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，可用which或that引导；又因为前后两部分用逗号连接，所以所填词引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。
2．(2014·高考江苏卷，T22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．whenC．as D．where解析：选D。
考查定语从句。
句意：这本书极大地帮助了我的日常交流，尤其是在必须给人留下好印象的工作当中。
本题采用还原法解题，将先行词work还原到定语从句中，即：a good impression is a must at work显然关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。
3．(2014·高考安徽卷，T22)The exact year________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A．when B．whereC．why D．which解析：选D。
考查定语从句。
本题定语从句中的谓语动词 spent为及物动词，故从句中缺少宾语，故选用关系代词which。
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专题二代词和介词[模拟题组一]1．(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily________the night sky.A．in B．onC．against D．across解析：选C。
考查介词。
句意：石油区的一个井仍在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。
against the night sky在夜空的映衬下，故选C。
2．(2015·宿迁市三校3月质检)________the cold，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.A．On behalf of B．In terms ofC．Apart from D．Except for解析：选C。
考查介词短语。
句意：且不说冷空气，稀薄的空气和含氧量低也能引起高山反应。
on behalf of代表；in terms of依……来讲；apart from且不说……(实际上是包括的)；except for要不是，除……之外(从整体中排除)。
而the cold，thin air 也是会cause mountain sickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不说”apart from，用besides 也可以，是一个递进关系，表示“而且……”。
故选C。
3．(2015·盐城市三次模拟)To survive in the world，we have to act ________others，but to survive as ourselves，we have to act alone.A．in honor of B．in concert withC．in light of D．in contact with解析：选B。
考查介词短语。
句意：为了在世界上生存下去，我们必须与别人合作，但为了自我生存下去我们必须单独行动。
A．in honor of以……的荣誉；B．in concert with 和……相呼应，与……合作，和……一致；C．in light of根据，鉴于，从……观点来看；D．in contact with和……相联系。
故选B。
4．(2015·江苏省扬州中学质检)Please fetch the bunch of purple flowers and put it here，for purple flowers look more beautiful ________a light yellow wall.A．at B．inC．under D．against解析：选D。
考查介词短语。
句意：去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。
against以……为背景。
故选D。
5．(2015·泰州市二次模拟)________the previous approach to offering low－cost models for the market，Chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energy－driven vehicles to meet environmental concerns.A．With regard to B．On account ofC．In contrast to D．In response to解析：选C。
考查介词短语。
句意：与先前提供低消耗汽车的方式相比，中国的汽车制造商开始注重展示利用可替代能源驱动的汽车以满足环保的需求。
A．With regard to关于；B．On account of由于，因为；C．In contrast to与……相比；D．In response to作为回应。
根据题干中的low－cost models和alternative energy－driven vehicles含有对比的意思。
所以选C。
6．(2015·南京、盐城二模)By 2025，when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion，people with high income will be，for the first time，more than ________struggling to meet basic needs.A．one B．thatC．ones D．those解析：选D。
考查代词。
句意：到2025年，当世界各地消费者的数目已经达到42亿，那些高收入的人将会是第一次比努力解决温饱的人要多。
空处指代的是人，而且是复数，those作替代词，既可指物，也可指人。
故选D项。
7．(2016·浙江余姚中学第一次质检)Lei Feng is a hero，________，I think，that will be remembered by Chinese forever.A．who B．itC．which D．one解析：选D。
考查代词。
句意：我认为雷锋是一位英雄，一位将被中国人民永远记住的英雄。
句中one与前面的hero构成同位关系，并作后面定语从句的先行词。
8．(2015·浙江杭州市七校第三次质检)—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?—It’s hard to say.But I guess him to be________between 35 and 40.A．anybody B．anywhereC．anyhow D．anything解析：选B。
考查不定代词。
句意：——你猜一下你的新英语老师多大了？——很难说，但是我想差不多是35到40岁吧。
A意为任何人；B意为任何地方、将近；C意为无论如何；D意为任何事。
根据句意，选择B。
9．(2016·杭州市二次质检)Excuse me，but could you please stop! Such an argument is not getting you________．A．anyhow B．anythingC．anywhere D．anyone解析：选C。
句意：打扰了，但是请你停下来好吗？这样的争论不会让你有什么好处。
anyhow无论如何；anything任何东西；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人。
get anywhere 为固定搭配，意为“有所成就，有进展”。
故选C。
10．(2015·杭州市一模)My apartment is being decorated，so I have to rent________until it has been finished.A．that B．itC．one D．some解析：选C。
句意：我的公寓在装修，因此不得不租住一个公寓直到装修结束。
one表示泛指，指代前面可数名词apartment。
[模拟题组二]1．(2016·嘉兴市教学测试二)The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be more native than________of the speakers from Liverpool.A．it B．thatC．one D．those解析：选B。
考查代词。
句意：住在伦敦的讲话人发音比那些来自利物浦的说话人的发音被认定是更地道。
that 可等于前文提到的the＋名词，题干中＝the pronunciation。
one 等于a＋名词的“同类项”；those等于the＋名词复数；it等于前文的名词单数或不可数名词的本身。
故选B。
2．(2016·绍兴市模拟)We live in a world in which only the strongest can make________to the top.A．one B．itC．each D．that解析：选B。
考查代词。
句意：我们生活在这样一个世界里——只有最强的人才能爬得最高。
make it获得成功，为固定搭配。
故选B。
3．(2015·温州市二模)With the loss of her husband in the earthquake，the two children mean________to the young mother.A．everything B．anythingC．nothing D．something解析：选A。
考查不定代词。
句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，对于这位年轻的母亲来说两个孩子就是她的一切。
everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing什么也没有；something 某事。
根据题意选A。
4．(2015·浙江省严州中学仿真考试)Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than________of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.A．one B．whatC．that D．it解析：选C。
考查代词。
句意：很多人同意历史上没有比北京奥林匹克运动会更好的开幕式。
A．one一个；B．what什么；C．that那个；D．it它。
比较级中出现代指，只能用that。
故选C。
5．(2015·浙大附中模拟)We agreed to accept________they thought was the best tourist guide.A．whatever B．anyoneC．whichever D．whoever解析：选D。
考查代词。
句意：只要是他们认为的最好的导游，无论哪一个我们都接受。
whoever指代 the best tourist guide，表示的是人，故选D项。
6．(2015·杭州市模拟)People keep to themselves in my neighborhood.We don’t drop by unannounced，________one night a year，December 30.A．instead of B．more thanC．as to D．except for解析：选D。
考查介词短语。