Effect of Filling Rate of Working Fluid on Thermal Performance of Flat Heat Pipe
如何解决疲劳效应英语作文
如何解决疲劳效应英语作文Title: Strategies to Combat Fatigue Effect。
Fatigue effect, the depletion of mental and physical energy over time, poses a significant challenge to individuals in various aspects of life, be it academic, professional, or personal. Addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach encompassing lifestyle adjustments, cognitive strategies, and self-care practices. In this essay, we will delve into effective methods to tackle fatigue effect and enhance overall well-being.Firstly, establishing a balanced lifestyle is paramount in combating fatigue. Adequate sleep is fundamental for replenishing energy levels and sustaining cognitive function. Research suggests that adults should aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night for optimal health. Additionally, maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends, helps regulate the body's internal clock, promoting better sleep quality and reducing daytime fatigue.Moreover, incorporating regular physical activity into one's routine is beneficial for combating fatigue. Exercise stimulates the release of endorphins, neurotransmittersthat elevate mood and energy levels. Engaging in activities such as jogging, yoga, or swimming not only enhances physical fitness but also boosts mental clarity and alertness. Even short bouts of exercise throughout the day can mitigate feelings of fatigue and improve overall productivity.In conjunction with lifestyle modifications, adopting cognitive strategies can mitigate the impact of fatigue on cognitive function. Time management techniques, such as the Pomodoro Technique, involve breaking tasks into manageable intervals separated by short breaks. This method prevents burnout and enhances focus by capitalizing on the brain's natural rhythm of attention.Furthermore, implementing mindfulness practices can counteract the cognitive effects of fatigue. Mindfulness meditation, characterized by non-judgmental awareness ofthe present moment, promotes mental clarity and resilience to stress. Studies have shown that regular meditation reduces fatigue and enhances cognitive flexibility, enabling individuals to navigate challenges with greater ease.In addition to lifestyle and cognitive interventions, self-care practices play a crucial role in combatingfatigue effect. Nutrition plays a pivotal role in sustaining energy levels throughout the day. Consuming a balanced diet rich in whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables provides essential nutrients that support optimal brain function and mitigate fatigue.Moreover, practicing self-compassion and setting realistic expectations are vital components of self-care. Perfectionism and excessive self-criticism can contribute to burnout and exacerbate feelings of fatigue. Cultivating self-compassion involves treating oneself with kindness and understanding, particularly during periods of heightened stress or fatigue.Furthermore, establishing boundaries and prioritizing self-care activities is essential for preventing burnout. Carving out time for leisure activities, social connections, and relaxation fosters resilience and replenishes depleted energy stores. Whether it's reading a book, spending time with loved ones, or engaging in hobbies, prioritizing activities that bring joy and fulfillment is essential for maintaining well-being.In conclusion, addressing fatigue effect necessitates a comprehensive approach encompassing lifestyle adjustments, cognitive strategies, and self-care practices. Byprioritizing sleep, exercise, mindfulness, nutrition, and self-compassion, individuals can mitigate the impact of fatigue and cultivate resilience in the face of challenges. Empowering oneself with effective coping mechanisms is keyto sustaining energy levels and optimizing overall well-being.。
财金英语教程参考答案
财金英语教程参考答案Chapter 1: Introduction to Finance1. What is finance?- Finance is the management of money and includesactivities such as investing, borrowing, lending, budgeting, saving, and forecasting.2. What are the three main functions of finance?- The three main functions of finance are planning, acquiring, and managing financial resources.3. What is the time value of money?- The time value of money is the concept that a sum of money is worth more now than the same sum in the future dueto its potential earning capacity.4. How does inflation affect the value of money?- Inflation erodes the purchasing power of money over time, meaning that the same amount of money will buy fewer goodsand services in the future.5. What is the difference between a bond and a stock?- A bond is a debt instrument where an investor lends money to an entity in exchange for interest payments, while a stock represents ownership in a company and offers thepotential for capital gains and dividends.Chapter 2: Financial Statements1. What are the four main financial statements?- The four main financial statements are the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and statement of changes in equity.2. What is the purpose of a balance sheet?- The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, showing its assets, liabilities, and equity.3. How is net income calculated?- Net income is calculated by subtracting all expensesfrom the total revenue of a company during a specific period.4. What does the cash flow statement show?- The cash flow statement shows the inflow and outflow of cash within a business over a period of time, categorizedinto operating, investing, and financing activities.5. What is the statement of changes in equity?- The statement of changes in equity shows the changes in the equity accounts of a company over a period of time, including retained earnings, capital contributions, and other comprehensive income.Chapter 3: Financial Analysis1. What are the main types of financial analysis?- The main types of financial analysis are ratio analysis,horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, and trend analysis.2. What is the purpose of ratio analysis?- Ratio analysis is used to evaluate a company's financial health by comparing various financial ratios such asliquidity, profitability, and leverage ratios.3. What is horizontal analysis?- Horizontal analysis involves comparing financial statement items over multiple periods to identify trends and changes in performance.4. What is vertical analysis?- Vertical analysis, also known as common-size analysis,is a method of financial statement analysis where each itemis expressed as a percentage of a base figure, typicallytotal assets or total revenue.5. What is trend analysis?- Trend analysis involves examining the historical data of financial metrics over time to predict future trends and performance.Chapter 4: Risk Management1. What is risk management?- Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing potential risks to an investment or project, and taking steps to mitigate or avoid these risks.2. What are the types of risks in finance?- The types of risks in finance include market risk,credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, and legal risk.3. What is diversification?- Diversification is a risk management strategy that involves spreading investments across various financial instruments, industries, or geographic regions to reduce overall risk.4. What is hedging?- Hedging is a risk management technique used to reducethe risk of price fluctuations in an asset by taking an offsetting position in a related security.5. What is the role of insurance in risk management?- Insurance is a risk management tool that providesfinancial protection against potential losses or damages by transferring the risk to an insurance company in exchange for a premium.Chapter 5: Investment Strategies1. What are the different types of investment strategies?- Types of investment strategies include passive investing, active investing, value investing, growth investing, and income investing.2. What is the difference between passive and active investing?- Passive investing involves a "set it and forget it" approach, typically using index funds, while active investingrequires regular buying and selling of individual securities based on market research and analysis.3. What is value investing?- Value investing is an investment strategy that involves buying stocks that are considered undervalued by the market, with the expectation that their true value will eventually be recognized.4. What is growth investing?- Growth investing focuses on companies that are expected to grow at an above-average rate compared to the market, often investing in companies with strong competitive advantages and high growth potential.5. What is income investing?- Income investing is an investment strategy aimed at generating a steady stream of income from investments, typically through dividends or interest payments.Chapter 6: International Finance1. What is international。
翻译Effect of Tempering Conditions on Milling Performance
Effect of T empering Conditions on Milling Performance and Flour Functionality润麦对于制粉性能和面粉质量的影响ABSTRACT：Tempering conditions of wheat grain change the quality of the flour, yet most experimental milling systems use a standard tempering without optimization. The effect of tempering condition on milling performance and flour functionality for soft red winter (SRW) wheat grain was tested by measuring flour yield, ash, polyphone oxidase (PPO), and solvent retention capacity (SRC) in grain samples from three SRW cultivars (Roane, Cyrus, and Severn). Tempering was conducted with a full factorial design of initial wheat moisture, tempered wheat moisture, tempering temperature, and tempering time at two levels. Tempered wheat moisture had the largest effect on milling performance and flour functionality. Flour yield was more reduced for all samples tempered at 15% moisture than for samples tempered to 12% moisture. Flour quality of the 15% tempered sample was better than the 12% tempered samples due to less bran contamination as measured by flour ash and PPO. Increasing the tempering moisture increased flour sucrose SRC and lactic acid SRC but reduced sodium carbonate SRC for samples. Changing tempered wheat moisture changed flour yield and quality much more than did changing the length of time for tempering, the temperature at wheat is tempered , or differences in the initial moisture of the wheat before tempering. The last three effects could be used to improve flour yield in both the 12 and 15% tempered wheat treatment but the detrimental effects of these treatments on flour quality were minimal when combined with the 15% tempered wheat moisture treatment.润麦对于制粉性能和面粉质量的影响摘要：谷物的润麦可以改变面粉质量，迄今为止，大部分的实验制粉系统采用标准的润麦系统并非最优的。
种苹果的英语作文怎么写
Growing up in a small rural town, I was surrounded by the lush greenery of apple orchards that stretched as far as the eye could see. The scent of fresh apples filled the air, and the sight of the vibrant red and green fruits hanging from the trees was a sight to behold. This was the world I was born into, and it was the world that shaped my childhood and my love for the simple yet rewarding process of growing apples.My family owned a modest apple orchard, and from a young age, I was involved in the cultivation process. The first step in growing apples is selecting the right variety of apple trees. There are countless varieties, each with its unique characteristics, such as size, taste, and resistance to diseases. My father, being an experienced farmer, taught me the importance of choosing trees that would thrive in our local climate and soil conditions.Once the trees were selected, the next step was planting. This involved digging holes deep enough to accommodate the root system of the saplings, and then carefully placing them in the ground. The process required patience and precision, as the trees needed to be positioned at the right angle and depth to ensure their healthy growth.As the trees began to grow, we had to ensure they received adequate water and nutrients. This involved regular watering, especially during the dry seasons, and applying organic fertilizers to enrich the soil. The process was laborintensive, but it was also deeply satisfying to see the trees flourish under our care.Pruning was another crucial aspect of apple cultivation. This involved trimming the branches to promote healthy growth and to ensure the trees received enough sunlight. It was a delicate process that required a keen eye for detail and an understanding of the trees growth patterns.One of the most exciting parts of growing apples was the harvest season. The sight of the trees laden with ripe, juicy apples was a testament to the hard work and dedication that went into their cultivation. The process of picking the apples was a family affair, with everyone involved in the careful selection and collection of the fruits.However, growing apples was not without its challenges. Pests and diseases were a constant threat, and we had to be vigilant in monitoring the health of the trees. This involved regular inspections and the use of organic pest control methods to ensure the quality and safety of our apples.Despite the challenges, the joy of growing apples far outweighed the difficulties. There was something incredibly rewarding about seeing a tiny sapling transform into a robust tree bearing delicious, healthy fruits. It was a testament to the power of nature and the impact of human care and attention.Moreover, growing apples taught me valuable life lessons. It taught me about patience, as the process of growing apples takes time and cannot be rushed. It taught me about resilience, as we had to adapt to changing weather conditions and overcome setbacks. And most importantly, ittaught me about the satisfaction that comes from nurturing something and watching it grow.In conclusion, growing apples is more than just a hobby or a profession its a deeply fulfilling experience that connects us with nature and teaches us valuable life lessons. Its a process that requires dedication, patience, and care, but the rewards are well worth the effort. Whether youre a seasoned farmer or a novice gardener, the joy of growing apples is a universal experience that brings people closer to the earth and to each other.。
体液平衡 能力目标
体液平衡能力目标英文回答：Fluid balance is crucial for maintaining the normal functioning of the human body. It refers to the equilibrium between the intake and output of fluids in the body. The body is composed of approximately 60% water, and maintaining the proper balance of fluids is essential for various physiological processes.To achieve fluid balance, the body relies on several mechanisms. One of the primary mechanisms is thirst. When the body detects a decrease in fluid levels, it sends signals to the brain, triggering the sensation of thirst. This prompts us to drink fluids and replenish the lost water. For example, after a strenuous workout or on a hot day, I often feel thirsty and reach for a bottle of water to quench my thirst.Another mechanism involved in fluid balance is theregulation of urine production. The kidneys play a vitalrole in filtering waste products and excess water from the blood, which are then excreted as urine. When the body is dehydrated, the kidneys conserve water by producing concentrated urine. On the other hand, when the body has excess fluid, the kidneys excrete more water through dilute urine. This process helps maintain the body's fluid balance. For instance, if I consume a large amount of water before going to bed, I may wake up during the night to urinate as my body eliminates the excess fluid.Additionally, the body regulates fluid balance through the release of hormones. One such hormone is antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin. ADH acts on the kidneys, increasing water reabsorption and reducing urine output. This hormone is released in response to factorssuch as dehydration, low blood pressure, or high blood osmolality. For example, if I become dehydrated after along hike, my body releases ADH to conserve water and prevent excessive fluid loss through urine.Furthermore, fluid balance can be influenced byexternal factors such as temperature and physical activity. In hot weather or during intense exercise, the body loses more fluids through sweating. It is important to replenish these lost fluids to maintain proper hydration. For example, after playing a game of soccer under the scorching sun, I make sure to drink plenty of water to rehydrate myself and restore fluid balance.In conclusion, fluid balance is essential for thenormal functioning of the human body. Thirst, urine production regulation, hormone release, and externalfactors all contribute to maintaining fluid balance. By understanding these mechanisms, we can make informedchoices about fluid intake and ensure our bodies stay properly hydrated.中文回答：体液平衡对于维持人体正常功能至关重要。
溢出效应英语
溢出效应英语English:The spill-over effect, also known as overflow or contagion effect, refers to the phenomenon where the impact of a certain event, policy, or decision spills over to other related areas, causing unintended consequences. This effect can occur in various contexts such as economics, psychology, sociology, and politics. In economics, for example, a change in the interest rate may spill over to affect other aspects of the economy such as consumer spending, investment, and exchange rates. In psychology, the spill-over effect can be seen in how one's emotions or attitudes towards one person or situation can spill over and affect their perceptions and behaviors towards others. Likewise, in politics, a policy decision made by one country can spill over to impact neighboring countries or even the global political landscape. The spill-over effect is an important consideration in decision-making and policy formulation as it highlights the interconnected and interdependent nature of different systems and the potential for unintended consequences.中文翻译:溢出效应，也称为溢出或传染效应，指的是某一事件、政策或决策的影响蔓延到其他相关领域，引发意想不到的后果的现象。
溢出效应 英语
溢出效应英语Here is an essay on the topic of "Spillover Effect" in English, with the content exceeding 1000 words as per your instructions. Please note that the title is not included in the word count.The modern world is a highly interconnected and interdependent one, where the actions of one entity can have far-reaching consequences that extend beyond its immediate sphere of influence. This phenomenon, known as the "spillover effect," has become an increasingly significant consideration in various aspects of our lives, from economics and politics to social and environmental realms. In this essay, we will explore the concept of the spillover effect, its implications, and the ways in which it shapes the global landscape.At its core, the spillover effect refers to the situation where the impact of an event, decision, or action in one area or system spills over and affects other areas or systems that may not have been the primary target or intended recipient of the initial influence. This can occur in both positive and negative ways, and the magnitude of the spillover can vary greatly depending on the specific circumstances.One of the most prominent examples of the spillover effect can befound in the realm of economics. The global financial crisis of 2008, which originated in the subprime mortgage market in the United States, is a prime illustration of how a localized event can have far-reaching consequences. The collapse of the housing bubble and the subsequent ripple effects through the financial system led to a global recession, causing widespread job losses, declines in consumer spending, and a decrease in international trade. This economic spillover effect impacted countries and industries that had little direct involvement in the initial crisis, demonstrating the interconnectedness of the global economy.Similarly, the COVID-19 pandemic has showcased the profound spillover effects that can occur in the realm of public health. The outbreak of the virus in a single region quickly escalated into a global pandemic, with widespread social, economic, and political ramifications. Lockdowns, travel restrictions, and supply chain disruptions in one country had immediate implications for other nations, leading to a global economic downturn, job losses, and social upheaval. The spillover effects of the pandemic have been felt in virtually every aspect of our lives, from education and healthcare to entertainment and personal relationships.Beyond the economic and public health spheres, the spillover effect can also be observed in the environmental domain. The deforestation of the Amazon rainforest, for instance, not onlyimpacts the local ecosystem but also has broader implications for global climate patterns, biodiversity, and the overall health of the planet. The burning of fossil fuels in one region can contribute to air pollution and climate change, which then affect communities and environments far beyond the source of the emissions. The interconnectedness of the natural world means that environmental issues rarely remain localized, and the spillover effects can be profound and far-reaching.In the political realm, the spillover effect is equally prevalent. The rise of populist movements or the implementation of protectionist policies in one country can have significant implications for international relations, trade agreements, and global stability. The decisions made by political leaders can reverberate across borders, influencing the economic and social well-being of other nations. The recent trade tensions between the United States and China, for example, have had a ripple effect on the global economy, affecting businesses and consumers worldwide.The recognition of the spillover effect has led to a growing emphasis on the importance of global cooperation and coordination. Addressing complex issues that transcend national boundaries requires a collaborative approach, where nations, organizations, and individuals work together to mitigate the negative spillover effects and leverage the positive ones. This has become increasingly evidentin the realm of climate change, where international agreements and collective action are crucial to addressing a global challenge that knows no borders.Furthermore, the understanding of the spillover effect has also prompted a shift in the way we approach problem-solving and decision-making. Policymakers, business leaders, and individuals alike are now more cognizant of the potential unintended consequences of their actions and the need to consider the broader implications beyond the immediate context. This has led to the development of more comprehensive and holistic approaches to addressing societal, economic, and environmental challenges.In conclusion, the spillover effect is a fundamental concept that highlights the interconnectedness of our world and the far-reaching consequences of our actions. Whether in the realm of economics, public health, the environment, or politics, the spillover effect serves as a constant reminder that our decisions and behaviors can have profound and often unpredictable impacts on the world around us. By acknowledging and understanding the spillover effect, we can strive to make more informed and responsible choices, fostering a more sustainable and equitable global community.。
半柔性路面灌浆材料的配方及性能比较(英文)
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Construction and Building Materials
journal homepage: /locate/conbuildmat
SiO2 23.1%
Initial set 150 min
CaO 57.6%
Fe2O3 3.7% Final set 225 min
MgO
Al2O3
2.2%
7.1%
3-Day compressive strength
28.0 MPa
583
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
SO3
Loss on ignition
2.6%
2.2%
28-Day compressive strength
The above researches mainly focus on the differences between semi-flexible pavement and other traditional pavement in terms of the mixture designs, structures and mechanical performance, but few on the effects of grouting materials, especially on their types, composition and formulation. So in this study, two of grouting materials were selected, including cement paste and cement mortar, and the effects of composition and formulation were investigated to determine the optimal formulation Furthermore, the performances are validated and compared in terms of fluidity, strength and drying shrinkage to recommend the suitable grouting materials.
大功率永磁同步发电机定子冷却系统优化分析
大功率永磁同步发电机定子冷却系统优化分析陈秀平，徐起连，李岩（江苏中车电机有限公司，江苏盐城224115）[摘要]为解决大功率永磁同步风力发电机发热问题，本文采用计算流体力学的方法对大功率永磁同步风力发电机定子冷却系统进行了优化分析。
结果表明：水冷系统的冷却管外壁与铁心之间存在的管孔间隙是影响铁心温度不可忽略的因素，采用工业导热硅脂进行填充，会很大程度上减小冷却管与铁心之间的接触热阻，降低铁心与绕组温度；电机运行时温度较高，乙二醇很容易酸败，造成的危害不容忽视，采用抑制性乙二醇水溶液可以解决其酸败问题。
[关键词]风力发电机；分析优化；导热硅脂；抑制性乙二醇[中图分类号]TM301.4+1[文献标志码]A[文章编号]1000-3983(2020)05-0029-05Optimal Analysis of Stator Cooling System ofLarge Power Permanent Magnet Synchronous GeneratorCHEN Xiuping,XU Qilian,LI Yan(CRRC Jiangsu Electric Co.,Ltd.,Yancheng224115,China)Abstract:The stator cooling system of medium-speed permanent magnet synchronous wind turbine is optimized by computational fluid dynamics.The results obtained are as follows:The effect of the gap between the outer wall of cooling pipe and iron core is not negligible,and the thermal contact resistance is reduced when the gap is filled with thermal conductive silicone grease,causing reduction of the temperature of iron core and winding.On the premise that the pressure difference between the inlet and outlet of water cooling system is less than3bar,the cooling effect is better with the increase of the flow rate of refrigerant.The temperature of turbine is high when it works,and glycol is easy to be acidified,and this problem can be solved by using inhibitory ethylene glycol.Key words:wind power generator;analysis and optimization;thermal conductive silicone grease; inhibitory ethylene glycol0前言随着大型电机制造技术的发展，大型电机内部单位体积内发热量随之增加，这样对电机通风散热就提出了更高的要求，通风系统的研究已成为电机设计研究的热点[1-4]。
高氯型促凝剂与低氯型促凝剂对G级油井水泥浆性能影响的研究
2020年10月第36卷第10期石油工业技术监督TechnologySupervisioninPetroleumIndustry Oct.2020Vol.36No.102021年5月第37卷第5期Technology Supervision in Petroleum IndustryMay.2021Vol.37No.5作者简介：宋鹤（1987—），男，硕士，工程师，现从事固井油化剂检测工作。
高氯型促凝剂与低氯型促凝剂对G 级油井水泥浆性能影响的研究宋鹤1，刘洋2，杨威1，唐俊峰1，刘翠微1，安耀彬1，吕伟1，宋有胜31.中国石油集团工程技术研究有限公司（天津300451)2.中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司（天津300131）3.中国石油集团钻井工程研究有限公司（天津300451）摘要依据SY/T 5504.4—2019《油井水泥外加剂评价方法第4部分：促凝剂》，探讨了目前国内油化剂生产企业所生产的高氯型促凝剂与低氯型促凝剂对G 级油井水泥浆性能的影响。
结果表明：高氯型促凝剂对于缩短水泥浆稠化时间和提高水泥石早期抗压强度的作用明显优于低氯型促凝剂，掺入高氯型促凝剂的水泥浆与水泥净浆的稠化时间之比最大值为0.54，最小值为0.36，平均范围在0.43；掺入低氯型促凝剂的水泥浆稠化时间之比最大值为0.77，最小值为0.41，平均范围在0.59；掺入高氯型促凝剂的水泥石6h 早期抗压强度增长率最高为169.87%，最低为43.75%；掺入低氯型促凝剂的水泥石6h 抗压强度增长率最高为33.33%，最低为0。
高氯型促凝剂对水泥浆稠化时间的影响和水泥石6h 早期强度的提高与其氯含量无明显的线性关系，呈分散趋势，低氯型促凝剂对水泥浆稠化时间的影响和水泥石6h 早期强度的提高与其氯含量呈正比。
二者对水泥石24h 抗压强度的影响没有明显的区别。
关键词高氯型促凝剂；低氯型促凝剂；氯含量；稠化时间；抗压强度Effects of High Chlorine and Low Chlorine Coagulation Accelerators on Propertiesof G-class Oil Well Cement SlurrySong He 1,Liu Yang 2,Yang Wei 1,Tang Junfeng 1,Liu Cuiwei 1,An Yaobin 1,Lv Wei 1,Song Yousheng 31.Engineering Technology Research Co.,Ltd.,CNPC (Tianjin 300451,China)2.Tianjin Research and Design Institute of Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.,CNOOC (Tianjin 300131,China)3.Drilling Engineering Research Co.,Ltd.,CNPC (Tianjin 300451,China)Abstract The influences of high-chlorine and low-chlorine coagulation accelerators produced by domestic manufacturers of chemical agents for oil production on the performance of grade G oil well cement slurry are discussed according to SY/T 5504.4—2019“Evalua⁃tion Method for Oil Well Cement Additives —Part 4:Coagulation Accelerators ”.The results show that the effect of high-chlorine coagu⁃lation accelerators on shortening the thickening time of cement slurry and improving the early compressive strength of cement paste is obviously better than that of low-chlorine coagulation accelerators.The maximum ratio value of the thickening time of the cement slur⁃ry mixed with high chlorine coagulation accelerators to the thickening time of the cement slurry is 0.54,the minimum ratio value is 0.36,the average ratio value is 0.43;The maximum ratio value of the thickening time of the cement slurry mixed with low chlorine coag⁃ulation accelerators to the thickening time of the cement slurry is 0.77,the minimum ratio value is 0.41,the average ratio value is 0.59.The maximum value of the increase of 6h early compressive strength of the cement paste added with high-chlorine coagulation acceler⁃ators is 169.87%,and the minimum value is 43.75%;The maximum value of the increase of 6h early compressive strength of the ce⁃ment paste added with low-chlorine coagulation accelerators is 33.33%,and the minimum value is 0.The effects of high-chlorine coag⁃ulation accelerators on the thickening time of cement slurry and the increase of 6h early compressive strength of cement paste have no obvious linear relationship with their chlorine content,showing a dispersive trend.The effect of low-chlorine coagulation accelerators on the thickening time of cement slurry and the increase of 6h early compressive strength of cement paste are positively proportional to their chlorine content.The effects of high-chlorine coagulation accelerators and low-chlorine coagulation accelerators on the 24h com⁃pressive strength of cement paste are of no obvious difference.Key words high chlorine coagulation accelerator;low chlorine coagulation accelerator;chlorine content;thickening time;compressive strength宋鹤,刘洋,杨威,等.高氯型促凝剂与低氯型促凝剂对G 级油井水泥浆性能的影响[J].石油工业技术监督,2021,37(5):14-19.Song He,Liu Yang,Yang Wei,et al.Effects of high chlorine and low chlorine coagulation accelerators on properties of G-class oil well cement slurry[J].Technology Supervision in Petroleum Industry,2021,37(5):14-19.促凝剂作为油井水泥用外加剂，适用于低温浅井，其作用是把水泥浆顶替到相应位置，使之很快的发展到足够的抗压强度，进而缩短继续钻井的候凝时间[1]。
原油稳定装置换热器运行节能探讨与实践
随着原油产量的逐年递减，原油稳定装置的实际处理量低于设计处理量。
以北I-1原稳站为例（以下均以此站为例），共有8组16台换热器，设计原油流量为12000t/d ，目前实际原油流量为5000~6060t/d，其负荷率已经不足设计的50%。
原油流量减少会造成原油在换热器内的流速降低，流动状态由湍流变成层流，层流的流动状态不利于传热，导致换热器传热效果差，加热炉负荷增加，能耗增加，稳后原油温度升高，不能满足工艺要求。
因此开展了原油量变化对换热器传热效率的影响规律研究，实施了低负荷换热器的结构改造。
1影响换热器传热的因素根据传热速率方程，换热器尺寸固定的情况下，传热面积即固定。
在工艺参数稳定的情况下，冷、热流体温差也基本固定，因此影响传热量的主原油稳定装置换热器运行节能探讨与实践陈光（大庆油田设计院有限公司）摘要：随着油田的持续开发，原油产量逐年递减，原油稳定装置的负荷低于设计处理量，原油换热器中原油流速降低，湍动程度差，传热效率下降。
为达到工艺要求的温度，需要提高加热炉热负荷，这不仅增加了能源的消耗，且加热炉长期处于高负荷运行状态，易造成炉管的变形烧穿。
通过应用连续螺旋折流板换热器，以及对管箱和小浮头盖的改造，将换热器由2管程改为4管程，减小了原油通量口径，提高了原油流速，传热系数提高了30%以上。
改造后加热炉耗气每天减少约5000m 3，年可节约燃料气165×104m 3。
关键词：换热器；流速；总传热系数；压力降DOI :10.3969/j.issn.2095-1493.2023.07.010Exploration and practice on energy conservation of heat exchanger operation in crude oil stabilization device CHEN GuangDaqing Oilfield Design Institute Co ．，Ltd ．Abstract：With the continuous development of oilfields，the amount of crude oil is decreased year by year，and the load of crude oil stabilization device is lower than designed capacity．Especially，the flow rate of crude oil heat exchanger is decreased，the degree of turbulence is poor，and the heat trans-fer efficiency is decreased．In order to up to the temperature of process requirement，improving the heat load of heating furnace is necessary，which not only increases the energy consumption of energy，but causes the deformation and burning of the furnace tube when the heating furnace has been operated under high load for a long time．Through the application of continuous helical baffles heat exchanger and the transformation of tube box and small floating head cover，the heat exchanger is changed from 2tube range to 4tube range，which reduces calibre of crude oil flux，increases the velocity of crude oil，and improves the thermal transmittance by more than 30%．After the transformation，the gas consumption of the heating furnace is reduced by about 5000m 3per day，and the annual fuel gas can be saved by 165×104m 3．Keywords：heat exchanger；flow rate；total heat transfer coefficient；pressure drop 作者简介：陈光，工程师，2011年毕业于天津大学（化学工程与工艺专业），从事油气田地面工程设计工作，186****7158，****************************.cn，黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区西苑街42号大庆油田设计院有限公司，163712。
影响工作效绩的因素英语作文
影响工作效绩的因素英语作文In the fast-paced and highly competitive world of today, work performance has become a critical metric forevaluating an employee's worth and contribution to an organization. It is not merely about fulfilling job responsibilities but also about exceeding expectations and delivering results that align with the company's objectives. Numerous factors influence an individual's work performance, and understanding them is crucial for enhancing overall productivity and effectiveness.**Motivation**Motivation is a key driver of work performance. It isthe internal force that propels employees to work hard,stay engaged, and strive for excellence. Motivation can be extrinsic, such as rewards and promotions, or intrinsic,like a sense of purpose and fulfillment from the job itself.A motivated employee is more likely to take ownership of their work, innovate, and seek opportunities for growth.**Skills and Abilities**The skills and abilities of an employee play a pivotal role in determining their work performance. Possessing the necessary technical and interpersonal skills is essential for executing job tasks effectively. Additionally, adaptability, problem-solving, and decision-makingabilities are critical for navigating challenges and seizing opportunities. Ongoing training and development programs can help employees enhance their skills and stay relevant in today's rapidly changing work environment.**Work Environment**The work environment significantly impacts work performance. A positive and supportive work culture fosters creativity, collaboration, and engagement. Conversely, a negative or toxic work environment can lead to stress, dissatisfaction, and poor performance. It is crucial for organizations to create a culture that values diversity, inclusivity, and mutual respect, fostering a healthy work environment that promotes optimal performance.**Communication**Effective communication is vital for achieving high work performance. Clear and timely communication ensuresthat information flows freely between team members, enabling better coordination and collaboration. It also helps in resolving conflicts, building trust, and maintaining positive working relationships. Organizations should promote open communication channels and encourage employees to share their ideas, concerns, and suggestions. **Goal Alignment**Goal alignment refers to the alignment of an employee's goals with those of the organization. When employees understand and believe in the company's mission and vision, they are more likely to work towards achieving these goals with dedication and enthusiasm. Goal alignment helps create a sense of purpose and direction, motivating employees to perform at their best.**Feedback and Recognition**Regular feedback and recognition are crucial for maintaining high work performance. Feedback provides employees with insights into their performance strengths and areas for improvement, enabling them to adjust their approach and enhance their output. Recognition, on the other hand,boosts employee morale and motivation byacknowledging their contributions and achievements. Both feedback and recognition should be timely, specific, and tailored to the individual's needs and preferences.In conclusion, work performance is influenced by a myriad of factors, including motivation, skills and abilities, work environment, communication, goal alignment, and feedback and recognition. Understanding and addressing these factors effectively can significantly enhance an employee's work performance, leading to improved productivity, engagement, and overall success of the organization.**影响工作绩效的因素**在当今快节奏和高度竞争的社会中，工作绩效已成为评估员工价值和对公司贡献的关键指标。
怎么提升烘焙速度英语作文
怎么提升烘焙速度英语作文Title: Strategies for Improving Baking Efficiency。
Baking is an art that requires patience, precision, and skill. However, as any baker knows, time is often of the essence, especially in a professional setting where efficiency is key. In this essay, we will explore various strategies for enhancing baking speed without compromising quality.First and foremost, one of the most effective ways to boost baking speed is through meticulous planning and organization. Before starting any baking project, it's essential to gather all the necessary ingredients and equipment and arrange them in a systematic manner. This prevents unnecessary delays caused by searching for items or realizing that a crucial ingredient is missing midway through the process.Additionally, prepping ingredients in advance cansignificantly reduce baking time. For example, if a recipe calls for softened butter, it's beneficial to take it outof the refrigerator well ahead of time to allow it to reach room temperature. Similarly, measuring out dry ingredients like flour, sugar, and spices beforehand saves precious minutes during the actual baking process.Investing in high-quality equipment can also streamline baking procedures. Modern appliances such as stand mixers, food processors, and convection ovens are designed to expedite various tasks, from mixing dough to evenly baking multiple batches simultaneously. While these tools may require an initial investment, their efficiency gains can quickly offset the cost.Furthermore, mastering time-saving techniques and shortcuts can make a significant difference in baking speed. For instance, learning how to properly knead dough or pipe frosting can dramatically reduce handling time. Additionally, familiarizing oneself with alternative baking methods, such as using a microwave or air fryer for certain recipes, can expedite the process without sacrificing tasteor texture.Moreover, embracing the concept of multitasking is crucial for maximizing efficiency in the kitchen. While one batch of cookies is baking in the oven, utilize that time to prepare the next batch or work on another component of the recipe. By overlapping tasks intelligently, bakers can make the most of every minute and significantly shorten overall baking time.Another often overlooked aspect of expediting baking processes is maintaining a clean and organized workspace. Clutter and disorganization can lead to inefficiencies and wasted time, as bakers may struggle to find tools or navigate around obstacles. Establishing a habit of cleaning as you go not only enhances efficiency but also promotes food safety and hygiene.In addition to practical strategies, it's essential to cultivate a mindset of continuous improvement and innovation. Experimenting with new recipes, techniques, and ingredients can uncover novel ways to accelerate bakingprocesses while yielding delicious results. Furthermore, seeking feedback from peers and customers can provide valuable insights for optimizing workflows and addressing any areas for improvement.In conclusion, enhancing baking speed requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses careful planning, efficient ingredient preparation, strategic equipment selection, mastery of techniques, multitasking, workspace organization, and a commitment to innovation. By implementing these strategies conscientiously, bakers can maximize productivity without compromising the quality of their creations.。
210978215_不同接种量的清酒乳杆菌对低钠盐风干肠品质的改善作用研究
朱嘉敏，么紫瑶，李梦彤，等. 不同接种量的清酒乳杆菌对低钠盐风干肠品质的改善作用研究[J]. 食品工业科技，2023，44（7）：133−142. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022060041ZHU Jiamin, MO Ziyao, LI Mengtong, et al. Study on Different Inoculation Levels of Lactobacillus sakei on the Improvement of Quality Characteristics of Low-sodium Dry Sausages[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(7): 133−142. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022060041· 生物工程 ·不同接种量的清酒乳杆菌对低钠盐风干肠品质的改善作用研究朱嘉敏，么紫瑶，李梦彤，辛悦琦，朱迎澳，王 辉，陈 倩*（东北农业大学食品学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150030）摘 要：本实验研究了不同清酒乳杆菌的接种量（105、106和107 CFU/g ）对低钠盐风干肠品质特性的影响。
以不接种的风干肠为对照，分别在发酵的第0、3、6和9 d 测定4组风干肠的水分含量、水分活度、pH 、乳酸菌数、色差和剪切力，并采用气相色谱-质谱技术结合电子鼻对第9 d 样品进行风味特征的分析。
结果表明，接种量为106和107 CFU/g 降低了风干肠发酵结束时的pH （P <0.05），与对照组相比，106 CFU/g 的接种促进了终产品水分含量和水分活度的提升，而色差和剪切力并未在组间发现显著差异（P >0.05）。
清酒乳杆菌的接种降低了醛类物质含量，且仅接种106 CFU/g 增加了醇类、酸类和酯类物质含量（P <0.05），进而使电子鼻“感知”到了比对照组更为浓烈的特征气味。
水溶性稠油降黏剂性能影响因素分析
第49卷第7期 当 代 化 工 Vol.49，No.7 2020年7月 Contemporary Chemical Industry July ，2020基金项目：中海石油（中国）有限公司重大项目，“渤海油田3000万吨持续稳产关键技术研究”课题四“稠油规模化热采有效开发技术”（项目编号：CNOOC -KJ135ZDXM36TJ04TJ ）。
收稿日期：2020-03-04水溶性稠油降黏剂性能影响因素分析邹剑1，王弘宇1，王秋霞1，张华1，韩晓冬1，米恒坤2（1. 中海石油（中国）有限公司天津分公司，天津 300459； 2. 中国石油大学（华东）石油工程学院，山东 青岛 266580）摘 要： 以渤海油田两种典型的水溶性稠油降黏剂为对象，包括小分子表面活性剂SR 和高分子ZK ，通过填砂管驱替实验，研究了温度、盐度和渗透率对于它们驱油性能的影响。
结果表明：在相同条件下，ZK 的驱油效果优于SR ；温度升高、盐度升高和渗透率降低不利于两种降黏剂驱油效果的提升。
通过界面张力测试、降黏性能测定、溶液表观黏度测定、微观可视化驱替实验，探讨了温度和渗透率影响降黏剂驱油效果的原因。
结果表明：温度升高促使体系界面张力升高、降黏性能下降、溶液表观黏度降低，不利于降黏剂提升洗油效果和扩大波及范围。
微观驱替实验结果表明，ZK 在不同渗透率下均具有更好的波及效果；在低渗条件下，形成的乳状液滴尺寸小，不利于调整吸水剖面。
关 键 词：稠油降黏；乳化；采收率；两亲聚合物；耐温抗盐中图分类号：TE39 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1671-0460（2020）07-1341-06Analysis on Factors Affecting the Performance of Water-soluble Heavy Oil Viscosity Reducing AgentsZOU Jian 1, WANG Hong-yu 1, WANG Qiu-xia 1, ZHANG Hua 1, HAN Xiao-dong 1, MI Heng-kun 2（1. Bohai Oilfield Research Institute, Tianjin Branch, CNOOC China Limited, Tianjin 300459, China;2. School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao Shandong 266580, China ）Abstract : The effect of temperature, salinity and permeability on the oil displacement properties of two heavy oil viscosity reducing agents was studied through sand-filled pipe flooding experiments. These two chemicals are typical water-soluble agents in Bohai oilfield, including the small molecule surfactant SR and polymer ZK. The results indicated that,under the same condition, the oil displacement property of ZK was better than that of SR, and the increase of temperature and salinity as well as the decrease of permeability were not conducive to the improvement of oil displacement performances for both two agents. The reasons for the effect of temperature and permeability on the oil displacement property were analyzed by interfacial tension test, heavy oil viscosity reduction analysis, apparent viscosity measurement and microscopic displacement experiment. The results showed that the increase of temperature promoted the increase of interfacial tension, the decrease of heavy oil viscosity reduction, and the decrease of the apparent viscosity of ZK solution, which was not good for agents to enhance the oil displacement and sweep properties. The results of microscopic displacement experiments indicated that ZK had better sweep efficiency under both two investigated permeabilities, and in low permeability model, the size of emulsion droplets was small, which was bad for adjusting the water absorption profile.Key words : Heavy oil viscosity reduction; Emulsification; Oil recovery; Amphiphilic polymer;Salt and temperature resistance我国稠油资源非常丰富，总量约为16亿t ，约占原油总储量的25%～30%[1]。
今日事今日毕的英语作文
In the hustle and bustle of modern life,the adage finish todays tasks today holds significant importance.This principle,when applied to our daily routines,can lead to increased productivity,reduced stress,and a greater sense of accomplishment.Here is an essay that delves into the concept and its practical implications.Title:The Importance of Finish Todays Tasks TodayIntroductionIn an era where time is a precious commodity,the saying finish todays tasks today serves as a guiding light for those seeking to maximize their efficiency and effectiveness.This essay will explore the reasons behind this approach,its benefits,and strategies for implementation.The ConceptThe phrase finish todays tasks today is a call to action,urging individuals to complete their daily responsibilities without procrastination.It emphasizes the importance of immediate action and discourages the habit of postponing tasks to a later date.Benefits of the Principle1.Increased Productivity:By focusing on completing tasks as they arise,individuals can avoid the accumulation of work,which can lead to overwhelming workloads and decreased productivity.2.Reduced Stress:Procrastination often leads to stress as deadlines approach.Tackling tasks promptly can alleviate this pressure and create a more relaxed work environment.3.Enhanced Time Management:Adhering to this principle helps individuals develop better time management skills,ensuring that time is used wisely and not wasted.4.Sense of Achievement:Completing tasks as they come provides a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction,which can boost morale and motivation. Strategies for Implementation1.Prioritization:Identify the most critical tasks and tackle them first.This ensures that the most important work is completed on time.2.Time Management Tools:Utilize calendars,todo lists,and apps to organize and schedule tasks effectively.3.Setting Realistic Goals:Break down larger tasks into smaller,manageable goals to make them less daunting and more achievable.4.Avoiding Distractions:Minimize interruptions and distractions to maintain focus and complete tasks efficiently.5.Regular Reviews:Regularly review progress and adjust plans as necessary to stay on track with daily tasks.ConclusionThe practice of finishing todays tasks today is not just a time management technique it is a lifestyle choice that can lead to a more organized,stressfree,and productive life.By adopting this approach,individuals can enhance their professional and personal lives, achieving more in less time and with greater satisfaction.ReflectionReflecting on the days work at its end,one can take pride in knowing that all tasks have been addressed,leaving the mind at ease and ready to tackle new challenges the following day.This practice fosters a sense of control over ones life and work, contributing to overall wellbeing and success.In conclusion,embracing the philosophy of finish todays tasks today is a proactive step towards mastering the art of time management and personal productivity.It is a principle that,when consistently applied,can transform ones approach to life,leading to a more fulfilling and efficient existence.。
低钠盐腊肉液熏及烘烤工艺优化
董雪，黄晴豁，王海滨，等. 低钠盐腊肉液熏及烘烤工艺优化[J]. 食品工业科技，2023，44（20）：182−188. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100275DONG Xue, HUANG Qinghuo, WANG Haibin, et al. Study on Processing Optimization of Liquid Smoke and Baking in Low-Sodium Cured Pork[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(20): 182−188. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100275· 工艺技术 ·低钠盐腊肉液熏及烘烤工艺优化董 雪1，黄晴豁1，王海滨1,2, *，路洪艳1,2，张 莹1,2，彭利娟1,2，陈平权3，龚厚朴3，张红宇4，潘秀云4（1.武汉轻工大学食品科学与工程学院，湖北武汉 430023；2.农产品加工与转化湖北省重点实验室，湖北武汉 430023；3.湖北大派食品集团有限公司，湖北恩施 445599；4.益盐堂（应城）健康盐制盐有限公司，湖北应城 432499）摘 要：为获得营养健康、风味优良的低钠盐腊肉，本文通过单因素实验和正交试验对液熏及烘烤工艺进行优化设计，研究了不同烟熏液添加量、液熏时间、烘烤时间和烘烤温度对低钠盐腊肉制品成品率、水分活度、pH 和色泽的影响。
结果表明：影响低钠盐腊肉感官品质的先后顺序为：烘烤时间>烘烤温度>烟熏液添加量>液熏时间；较优的液熏烘烤工艺条件为烟熏液添加量4%，液熏时间150 min ，烘烤时间28 h ，烘烤温度50 ℃，在此工艺条件下低钠盐腊肉的感官评分为37分。
高三英语经济词汇单选题30题
高三英语经济词汇单选题30题1.The price of oil has been fluctuating recently. What does "fluctuating" mean?A.rising steadilyB.falling steadilyC.changing up and downD.remaining constant答案：C。
“fluctuating”的意思是波动、起伏不定。
选项 A 是稳步上升；选项B 是稳步下降；选项C 是上下变化；选项D 是保持不变。
根据题干中“price of oil has been fluctuating recently”可知油价最近一直在波动，所以选C。
2.In international trade, what is a "tariff"?A.a tax on importsB.a subsidy for exportsC.a restriction on domestic productionD.an incentive for foreign investment答案：A。
“tariff”在国际贸易中是关税的意思，即对进口商品征收的税。
选项B 是出口补贴；选项C 是对国内生产的限制；选项D 是对外资的激励。
所以选A。
3.The stock market is very volatile. What does "volatile" mean?A.stableB.unpredictableC.gradualD.consistent答案：B。
“volatile”的意思是易变的、不稳定的、波动的。
选项A 是稳定的；选项B 是不可预测的；选项C 是逐渐的；选项D 是一致的。
题干中说股票市场很不稳定，所以选B。
4.What is "inflation"?A.a decrease in the general price levelB.an increase in the general price levelC.a stable price levelD.a decline in economic growth答案：B。
喷吹技术
Pulseless Injection Solutions I&S Processes 钢铁生产工艺流程
Pulseless Injection Solutions
COREX®
FINEX®
BLAST FURNACE
Iron-making seless Injection Solutions
Feed Device: Rotofeed 旋转给料器
物料流 MATERIAL FLOW
搅拌器 AGITATOR
ROTOR 外罩 转盘 HOUSING SEAL AND BEARING ASSEMBLY密封和轴承装置
SPEED SENSOR 速度传感器
8 Continuous or Batch Feed 连续或批量给料 - Provides a continuous or batch high density feed of material into a process, for example smelter, combustor, burner, blast furnace, or reactor vessel 为工艺提供连续或批量的高浓相物料喂给 包括高炉、熔炼炉、燃烧器或反应罐等
高炉废塑料、木炭等其他燃料的喷吹系统 8 Fine Iron Ore，Pulverized Coal & Flux injection to
Alternative Iron Making Process, such as: Hismelt、 Corex、Finex、Tecnored. Hismelt、Corex、Finex、Tecnored等其他直接还原炼铁工艺 的铁矿粉、粉煤和熔剂的喷吹系统