2018大庆实验中学得分训练一英语

大庆实验中学2018年高三得分训练(一)英语试题说明: 1.本套试题共分为四个部分：阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、写作2.答题时间100分钟，总分120分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APlease Touch Museum,PennsylvaniaIt is divided into six themed interactive exhibit zones.For example,City Capers is a “neighborhood”within the museum featuring buildings from Philadelphia’s skyline(轮廓线),a mock (模拟的)supermarket,medical center,and construction zone,each with many interactive features. Wonderland takes kids down the rabbit hole of Alice in Wonderland.There are also many live shows including story time in a castle and the Please Touch Playhouse.The museum was founded in1976to honor the nation’s bicentennial(二百周年纪念).Brooklyn Children’s Museum,New YorkFounded in1899,it is the world’s first museum for children—and with a major expansion in 2008,it is still one of the best.That effort doubled its size to over100,000square feet and additional expansions are being planned now.One important exhibit is Neighborhood Nature,which allows kids to explore the varied natural habitats found in the nation’s largest city,from woodland fields to ocean tide pools.Center of Science and Industry,OhioThis huge children’s museum is one of the nation’s largest and one of the few that can also keep adults fully involved.It features more than320,000square feet of exhibit space,including“little kidspace”,a10,000-square-foot area for kids.The main part of museum consists of10permanent exhibits exploring space,the oceans,our bodies,minds and spirits,and much more,which help children learn while having fun.One unique part is the daily live shows,including rat basketball and the hair-raising Electrostatic Generator show.Children’s Museum of Houston,TexasIt was already one of the nation’s best,but this high-tech museum recently doubled in size to 90,000square feet of exhibit space,most of it interactive.It has several outdoor exhibit galleries including Weather Station,Eco Station,and the watery Flow Station,while indoor offerings range from a hands-on Science Lab to“How Does It Work?”A separate Tot Spot area is for children from birth to age3,while most exhibits are aimed at children2-12with only one exhibit,the3-story climbing structure,limited to those5and up.1.What can kids do at the Please Touch Museum?A.Watch live shows.B.Give performances.C.Buy food in a supermarket.D.See the movie Alice in Wonderland.2.If a child is interested in knowing our minds and spirits,he probably will visit______.A.Please Touch MuseumB.Brooklyn Children’s MuseumC.Center of Science and IndustryD.Children’s Museum of Houston3.In the Children’s Museum of Houston,______.A.the Tot Spot area is aimed at kids2-12B.kids can learn science by doing thingsC.kids aged4can use the3-story climbing structureD.kids can see the indoor exhibit gallery of Eco StationBThe sound of the saw(锯)is deafening.Sawdust is rising into the air and the carpenter is bending down and watching the machine closely.Her hands transfer the piece of wood to a large electronic machine and guide it into position.The sharp edges of the machine are only millimeters away from the skin of the carpenter’s quick-moving fingers.A slight loss of total concentration could result in accidental amputation(截肢),but the carpenter in question shows no fear as the wood is trimmed(修整).As the dust-filled air begins to clear,it is possible to see the face of this60-year-old craftsman.The carpenter has perfected her craft for more than25years in her workshop in the middle of Nicosia.As far as she is aware,this carpenter is the only professional female carpenter on the island of Cyprus.Born in Nicosia60years ago,Soulla attended school until she was ten,when she left to help in her mother’s dressmaking business.At the age of19she married Kypros.Soulla learned the art of carpentry from her husband,and as a result of his careful tutoring,she says that she can make absolutely anything,although mostly enjoys making smaller items with unique designs and patterns, using delicate tools and techniques.Despite the obvious dangers of working with power tools,the long-term effect on Soulla’s health gives her more cause for concern.Her back and hands are giving her trouble.Soulla paints some of her finished products and the smell of the chemicals is extremely strong,although she is certain that this has not affected her breathing and her lungs.None of Soulla’s family has followed in her footsteps,and the current younger generation in Cyprus are not taking up the skills of the old craftsmen.She says that there will come a time when it will not be possible to get anything repaired.4.In the first paragraph,the author mainly wants to show______.A.why the carpenter needs to concentrateB.the image of a highly skilled carpenterC.the dangers of working with the machineD.how the carpenter deals with a saw5.Why did Soulla quit school?A.She hated studyingB.She was forced to get marriedC.To work in the family businessD.To learn the art of carpentry6.What do we know about Soulla according to the text?A.She is the only professional carpenter in Cyprus.B.She has worked as a carpenter for60years.C.She is worried about her health.D.She has serious lung problems.7.As for the future of the art of carpentry in Cyprus,Soulla feels______.A.curiousB.uncertainC.proudD.hopelessCThere are more than3,000species of lizard.Iguanas,chameleons,geckos,and skinks are some of the types.Lizards are cold-blooded animals.This means that the temperature of the body changes based on the temperature of the surroundings.Therefore most lizards don’t live in very cold places.Many species are found in wet tropics or dry deserts.Lizards live underground,on the ground,and in trees or plants.A few species spend some time in winter.Lizards vary more in size and shape than any other group of reptiles.Some lizards are only an inch or two long.But the largest lizard,the Komodo dragon,can reach a length of10feet.Most lizards have four strong legs,but some have no legs at all.These lizards look like snakes.Lizards usually have a long tail,too.Many lizards have unique features.Some have horns.Others have a bony plate around the neck.These features help the lizards scare enemies away.A few species have extra skin on the sides of the body and spreading out the skin helps them move from tree to tree.Most lizards are active during the day.Geckos,however,are usually active from dusk to dawn. Many lizards are able to change color to attract a mate,to scare another animal away,or to communicate with each other.Many lizards use their tails to escape from enemies.The tail breaks off when touched.A lizard usually can grow a new tail.Most lizards reproduce by laying eggs.Most species lay several eggs at a time,but some kinds lay only one or two.Lizards usually bury their eggs under leaves and leave the eggs after laying them.A few types of lizard give birth to live young instead of laying eggs.In some parts of the world people eat large lizards,such as iguanas.By cutting down trees to make room for buildings,people have destroyed the homes of some lizards.Selling lizards as pets also has reduced their numbers.The great Komodo dragon of Indonesia,for example,was almost wiped out.It’s now protected by law.8.According to the text,lizards______.A.like to live in hot placesB.have a short and strong tailC.have a stable body temperatureually have extra skin around their body9.What do we know about the behavior of lizards?A.Half of the lizards can’t change their color.B.Most lizards often move around at night.C.Some lizards can move like snakes do.D.All lizards produce by laying eggs.10.How do lizards protect themselves against their enemies?A.By changing their shape.B.By fighting their enemies bravely.C.By cooperating with other animals.D.By breaking off their tails and running away.11.We can conclude from the last paragraph that______.A.people often keep Komodo dragons as petsB.people especially like to eat Komodo dragonsws should be passed to forbid cutting down treesD.human activities have threatened the survival of some lizardsDThe rise of tablets like the iPad causes a potential danger for book publishers:if book buyers switch to tablets which offer a menu of fun apps,will they then gradually give up books,letting movies or the Internet occupy their spare time instead?Maja Thomas,who works for the Hachette Book Group,hopes just the opposite occurs.“Someone who doesn’t have a habit of reading,and buys a tablet,is going to be offered all these opportunities for reading,”he said,noting that tablets have at least one e-book app.The issue of changing readers’habits has been widely discussed at Amazon,maker of the e-reader Kindle and Kindle Fire.Russ Grandinetti,the vice president for the Kindle content,said the original Kindle,introduced in2007for$399,was not a multipurpose device.The new Kindle Fire, however,costs$199and offers a variety of media options:video,Internet and so on.But Mr. Grandinetti said the device was not meant as a replacement for the first Kindle but,rather,a complement to it.Many publishers believe that the market for both printed books and black-and-white e-readers is not going away.The first e-reader buyers loved their convenience,portability and other features.Now those e-readers are lighter,look more attractive and cost less than$100—even a cheap tablet is more than double the cost—so consumers who want a device just for reading books and much else will not upgrade.But James McQuivey,the Forrester Research analyst,said that it is more likely that tablets will eventually edge out black-and-white e-readers.“There’s less and less reason to have stand-alone devices,”he said,mentioning the Palm Pilot,digital point-and-shoot cameras and portable GPS systems for the car as items that have been gradually displaced by multifunction devices.Erin Faulk,a29-year-old reader in Los Angeles,said she thinks that all the interruptions have,in a way,made her a more discerning reader.“With so many distractions,my taste in books has really improved,”Ms.Faulk said.“Recently,I have been attracted to books that make me forget I have a world of entertainment at my fingertips.”12.Maja Thomas would like______.A.fewer people to buy tabletsB.tablets to make more people readC.more e-book apps to be developedD.tablets to offer fewer distraction appspared with tablets,black-and-white e-readers may still exist because of their______.A.light weightB.low costC.appearanceD.portability14.James McQuivey expresses his option by______.ing examplesB.analyzing causesC.making comparisonsD.examining differences15.By saying the underlined phrase“a more discerning reader”,Erin Faulk means______.A.she reads more booksB.she enjoys reading moreC.she can make better judgments about booksD.she can concentrate more while she is reading第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。