08高考英语单项选择题题库11
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(湖北卷)
008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.A11.A12.C 13.B 14.A15.C 16.B 17.B 18. A19.C 20.B第二部分：英语语言知识运用第一节多项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）21.B 22.A23.C 24.A25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D 29 A30.D第二节：完成句子（每小题1.5分，满分15分）31. The three longest rivers32. have they played33. in which /where I grew up34. It cost me35. hadn't forced me36. have/get your car washed37. what my hometown will be/look like38. that determine39. have stayed up40. are being transported第三节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.B 42.C 43.A44.C 45.A46.D 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A51.A52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.A58.C 59.D 60.B第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）61.C 62.D 63.A64.D 65.B 66.D 67.C 68.B 69.D 70.C71.A72.C 73.B 74.D 75.B 76.A77.C 78.A79.B 80.A第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）Possible version:Dear Sir,I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R.China. Ten days after that, it didn't ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours,Bu Manyi。
2008年高考英语浙江卷试题及答案
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分，考试时间l20分钟。
第I卷(选择题共l00分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选最佳选项。
1. – Are you all right?– ______.A. That’s OKB. I think soC. Take it easyD. It’s very kind of you2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many4. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one7. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which9. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t12. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient13. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up15. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea16. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless17. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of18. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally19. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all20. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2008年高考英语真题单选题语法分类汇编----名词性从句
2008年全国各地 20套高考卷分类汇编单项选择语法十二.名词性从句(全国 I 卷 25. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt______ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however(安徽卷 29. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher. A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long(福建卷 27. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which(湖南卷 29. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. whatB. why C. whom D. which(山东卷 23. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. This D. As(江西卷 34. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people.A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that(浙江卷 4. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who(浙江卷 6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one(北京卷 30. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who(天津卷 12. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why(重庆卷 25. People in Chongqing are proud of __ they have achieved, in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how(重庆卷 33. All people, __ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however(上海卷 34. As his best friend , I can make accurate guesses about ___he will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that(上海卷 36. It has been proved ___ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that。
2008年高考试题——英语(江西卷)(含答案解析)
2008年高考试题——英语(江西卷)(含答案解析)2008年一般高等学校招生统一考试（江西卷）英语第一卷（挑选题满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一具小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s clou dy.C. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. LucyB. AliceC. Richard3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sisterB. A filmC. An actor4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room XXXC. In Room 2235. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白钞票，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时刻，每段对话或独白读两遍。
2008年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)
2008年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.A.2.A.3.B.4.C.5.C.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分）6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. C11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15.B16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1.分，共15分）21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35.C第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分)36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，共40分）56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. D66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. D71. C 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. B第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）One possible version:Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enj oyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. However, when reached the top, we were s hocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-re cycling bin respectively.We were tired but happy.第二节开放作文（15分）One possible version: (from )From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil. Th e compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his o wn advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.。
2008高考英语试题分类汇编11 状语从句
2008年全国各地20套高考卷分类汇编单项选择语法十一．状语从句（全国I卷）31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that （安徽卷）31. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----Ok, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time（安徽卷）26. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that（福建卷）28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where（湖南卷）33. _____ the Internet is o f great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As（山东卷）22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so（山东卷）31. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that（辽宁卷）28. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However（辽宁卷）32. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although (全国II)7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless(四川卷)6. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where（浙江卷）16. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless（北京卷）23. —Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because（北京卷）34. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after（天津卷）1. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until(上海卷)31. ---Are you ready for Spain？--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before(上海卷)40. ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although。
08高考英语试题答案解析 四川卷
08高考英语试题答案解析四川卷【答案解析】第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1. I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.A. suchB. veryC. soD. too解析：答案C so long that 引导结果状语从句。
2. You have to ________ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A. decideB. getC. doD. make解析：答案D make a choice 是固定短语搭配。
3. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever解析：答案A 题意为“虽然司机在事故中严重受伤，但是他还能打电话”。
Still“仍然”，even“甚至”，是加强语气的。
Also“也”。
Ever“曾经”。
4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which解析：答案C 非限制性定语从句，从句还原后成为“New York is an example of many cities”，所以选择介词of.5. - Let’s go for a walk in the garden.- _______, but I need to do the washing-up.A. No, thank youB. That’s rightC. Good ideaD. Not at all解析：答案C 通过转折连词but，说明前面应为肯定。
2008年全国各地高考试题单项选择语法分类汇编
2008年全国各地高考试题单项选择语法分类汇编一、名词1. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hangout for a while? （2008福建）A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion2. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil. （2008天津卷）A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products3. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______.（2008山东）A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business4. —Shall we go out for a walk?—Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. （2008江西卷）A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance5. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living aftergraduation.(2008湖北卷)A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution6. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______(2008湖北卷)A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon7. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our schoolstarted a discussion ―Save Our ________‖ （2008安徽卷）A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. Voices8. Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 litres of water in its ________. (2008上海春招)A. structureB. manufactureC. constructionD. organization1. AABAB 6.ADB二、冠词1. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train. (2008陕西卷)A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a2. In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation. （2008重庆）A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the3. We went right round to the west coast by __________ sea instead of driving across _________continent.（2008江苏卷）A. the … theB. / … theC. the … /D. / … /4. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found. （2008四川卷）A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a5. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.（2008山东）A. 不填: aB. 不填: theC. the; theD. the; a6. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.（全国卷II）A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the7. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don't think I've got ______energy. (2008辽宁卷)A. a: 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; the8. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. （2008江西卷）A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a9. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again！(2008湖南卷)A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填1.C CBAD 6.ADBC三、介词1. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. （2008福建）A. underB. withC. onD. by2. Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. (2008陕西卷)A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon3. --- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?--- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.（2008江苏卷）A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description4. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid. （2008天津卷）A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of5. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.（2008天津卷）A. out f sightB. out f reachC. out f orderD. out f place6. I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. （2008山东）A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.（全国卷II）A. withB. overC. atD. about8. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success. （2008全国卷1）A. toB. forC. asD. by9. I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and ______ the point. (2008辽宁卷)A. atB. onC. toD. of10. ---When did you last hear _____ Jay?---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet. (2008湖南卷)A of, toB about, with C. from, with D. from, on11. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, butnow all her worries are gone. (2008湖北卷)A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store12. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door. （2008北京卷）A. forB. byC. acrossD. out13. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. （2008安徽卷）A. onB. offC. intoD. to14. Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools _______ further education(2008上海春招卷).A. afterB. inC. forD. on15. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ___ her foot wounded so much.（2008福建）A. forB. whenC. withD. while16. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _____ winning the match by shaking hands.(2008年上海卷)A. withB. onC. inD. to1.D B BDA 6.ADCCD 11.DBCCC 16.B四、代词1. –How do you find your new classmates?– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce. （2008福建）A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one2. He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk. (2008陕西卷)A. anyB. manyC. someD. much3. ----Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon? （2008重庆）----Sorry, let’s make it time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other4. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _____.（2008天津卷）A. neitherB. someC. allD. both5. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent. （2008四川卷）A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other6. Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave. （2008山东）A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing7. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. （2008全国卷1）A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one8. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn't like______.（2008全国卷1）A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them9. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury? （2008江西卷）A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it10. Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest.(2008湖南卷)A. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it11. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke thelanguage. （2008北京卷）A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each12. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.（2008安徽卷）A. littleB. muchC. some D none13. Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting _________against climatechange.A. oneB. oneselfC. themD. themselves14. – Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?--Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is. (2008辽宁卷)A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This15. --Do you want tea or coffee?-- _____. I really don’t mind. (2008年上海卷)A. None.B. Neither.C. Either.D. All1. AACDC BCB 11. BBDCC五、形容词与副词1. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him. （2008福建）A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold2. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs. (2008陕西卷)A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as3. --- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.--- That’s right. _____________.（2008江苏卷）A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrierD. The sooner begin, the sooner done4. It is __________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather thanspending on trying to make people ___________ after they are ill. （2008江苏卷）A. good … goodB. well … betterC. better … betterD. better … g ood5. My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night. （2008天津卷）A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted6. I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.（2008四川卷）A. suchB. veryC. soD. too7. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call. （2008四川卷）A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever8. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.（2008四川卷）A. or moreB. insteadC. at mostD. only9. Would it be _____ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?（2008山东）A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient10. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.（全国卷II）A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least11. The weather was ______ cold that I didn't like to leave my room. （2008全国卷1）A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so12. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. （2008全国卷1）A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however13. You're driving too fast. Can you drive______?（2008全国卷1）A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit14.______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (2008辽宁卷)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However15. It looks like the weather is changing for______. Shall we stick to your plan? (2008辽宁卷)A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst16. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day. （2008江西卷）A. awayB. upC. inD. back17. Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting. （2008江西卷）A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical18. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the us ual time. ___ , he met some friends and stayedout until midnight. (2008湖南卷)A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet19. In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow stormwith food and health care. (2008湖北卷)A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary20. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.(2008湖北卷)A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently21. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.（2008北京卷）A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired22.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the first prize. （2008安徽卷）A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously23. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher. （2008安徽卷）A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long24. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______behaviour and crime in society(2008上海春招卷).A. childishB. artificialC. aggressiveD. heroic25. Those who have _____ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. (2008上海春招)A. muchB. moreC. mostD. many26. Food safety is ________ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent foodpollution. (2008上海春招)A. highlyB. reasonablyC. stronglyD. naturally27. In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ____ in traffic. (2008年上海卷)A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as1. ACACB 6. CAADD 11. DACDA 16. ADCDA 21.A DACB 26. AB六、动词及动词短语1. _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue. （2008福建）A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on2. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line? (2008陕西卷)A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on3. --- Is Peter there?--- _____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you. （2008江苏卷）A. Hold upB. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off4. --- I’m still working on my project.--- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ____________.（2008江苏卷）A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out5. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion. （2008天津卷）A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on6. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together. （2008天津卷）A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match7. You have to ________ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? （2008四川卷）A. decideB. getC. doD. make8. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine. （2008四川卷）A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along9. The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is. （2008山东）A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares10. Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German. （2008山东）A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside11 – What are you reading, Tom?-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.（全国卷II）A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up12. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.（全国卷II）A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved13. After studying in a medical college for five years. Jane ______ her job as a doctor in thecountryside. （2008全国卷1）A. set outB. took overC. took upD. setup14. — What fruit is in season now ?— Pears and apples,______. （2008全国卷1）A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel15. The performance ______ nearly three hours. but few people left the theatre early. （2008全国卷1）A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted16. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour. (2008辽宁卷)A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive17. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given afair price for their products. （2008江西卷）A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think18. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.(2008湖北卷)A. performB. possessC. observeD. support19. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to______ the problem. (2008湖北卷)A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present20. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details whileretelling the story. (2008湖北卷)A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out21. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they areleading a comfortable life. (2008湖北卷)A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with22. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ itsreality. (2008湖北卷)A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off23. -----Are you happy with your new computer?----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble. （2008安徽卷）A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing24. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time. （2008安徽卷）A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away25. Officials say that few patients ___________with the virus owing to the effective prevention.(2008上海春招)A. infectedB. are infectedC. have infectedD. be infected26. The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public. (2008上海春招)A. arousedB. attractedC. defendedD. adopted1. B C BAD 6. DDDAD 11. CBCBD 16. ACCAC 21. DBCDB 26.A七、非谓语动词1. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. （2008福建）A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having WaitedD. To have waited2. —Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me? （2008福建）—No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat3. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible. (2008陕西卷)A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending4. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008Olympic Games. (2008陕西卷)A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show5. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead（2008重庆）A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed6. --- They are quiet, aren’t they?--- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals. （2008江苏卷）A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking7. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ as much as wecan. （2008江苏卷）A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak8. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. （2008天津卷）A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown9. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment. （2008四川卷）A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting10. Lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant. （2008山东）A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked11. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting. （全国卷II）A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up12. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good______.（2008全国卷1）A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed13. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (2008辽宁卷)A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have sloppedD. having stopped14. Please remain______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (2008辽宁卷B)A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated15. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.（2008江西卷C）A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows16. the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot aboutfirefighting. (2008湖南卷)A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search17. The trees ___ in the storm have been moved off the road. (2008湖南卷)A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing down D to blow down18. the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (2008湖南卷)A. CompletingpletepletedD.To complete19. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____alone, but she didn’t like it andmoved back home. (2008湖南卷)A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived20. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. （2008北京卷）A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen21. –Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book. （2008北京卷）A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding22. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society. （2008北京卷）A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed23. It is worth considering what makes ―convenience‖ foods so popular, and ____ better ones ofyour own. （2008北京卷）A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced24.______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. （2008安徽卷）A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked25. As a new driver, I have to practise _________ the car in my small garage again and again.(2008上海春招)A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park26. Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced ________their homes.(2008上海春招)A. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being left27. Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.(2008上海春招)A. speakingB. spokenC. to speakD. to be spoken28. If we have illegal immigrants ___ in, many local workers will lose their jobs. (2008上海春招)A. cameB. comingC. to comeD. having come29. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _____ to balance it. (2008年上海卷)A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried30. If there’s a lot of work _____, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished. (2008年上海卷)A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing31. Something as simple as _____ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure.(2008年上海卷)A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk32. Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favouritewith many guests. (2008年上海卷)A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located1. CC AC D 6. DCCDA 11. CBBBC 16. DBDAA 21. ACCBA 26. BBBBA 31. BD八、动词的时态和语态1. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （2008福建卷）A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen2. The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground. (2008陕西卷)A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving3. –Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited(2008陕西卷)A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was4. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic. (2008陕西卷)A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed5. Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year. （2008重庆卷）A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet6. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. （2008重庆卷）A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage7. --- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.--- I think so. He ___________ for it for months. （2008江苏卷）A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing8. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. （2008天津卷）A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played9. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. （2008四川卷）A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung10. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. （2008山东）A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.（全国卷II ）A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.（全国卷II ）A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing13. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. （2008全国卷1）A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined14. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.(2008辽宁卷)A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know15. — Have you got any job offers?-- No. I ______.(2008辽宁卷)A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting16. – Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. （2008江西卷）A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run17. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brotheron the phone all the time! (2008湖南卷)A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked18. —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?—Who _______ it? （2008北京卷）A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written19. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels. （2008北京卷）A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed20. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match. （2008安徽卷）A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played21. Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future. (2008上海春招)A. liveB. would liveC. will liveD. have lived22. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. （2008重庆）A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded23. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. （2008全国卷1）A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected24. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone. （2008江西卷）A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted25. —Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary…(2008湖南卷)A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered26. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have beeninterviewed. （2008北京卷）A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made27. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. （2008安徽卷）A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught28. --- Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?--- Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air! (2008年上海卷)A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates29. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit. (2008年上海卷)A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run1. D ADD B 6. BDBBC 11. AADCD 16. AACDB 21. CBABC 26. ADDB九、情态动词1. When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matches(2008上海春招卷)A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. daren’t2. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.（2008全国II）A. willB. canC. mustD. may3. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____be rather cold sometimes.(2008福建).A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would4. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ____find the book by thetitle. （2008湖南）A. mustB. needC. canD. would5. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?--Well, it be big--that’s not important.（2008陕西）A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t6. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here. （2008天津）A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t7. ---I can’t find my purse anywhere.---You have lost it while shopping. （2008重庆）A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would8. Although this sound like a simple task, great care is needed. （2008四川）A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should9. Peter______be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general. （2008辽宁）A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must10. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ___ it without you.（2008山东）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! （浙江）A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t12. --- I’m sorry. I ___________ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. （2008江苏）A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted13. When I was young,I was told that I ______ play with matches. (2008上海春招)A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. daren’t14. According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.(2008年上海卷)A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should1. CDBC B6.AABCB 11. BBCD十、状语从句1. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. （2008重庆B）A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however。
2008年高考英语试题(山东卷)
1.【答案】B 从空后的句子“他们解放的人们”可以看出，空前的句子表示的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人。
只有serve有“服兵役”的意思，所以选B。
其他都不符合题意。
2.【答案】B空内信息应该是与hero“英雄”意思相对，后面的分句说他背井离乡，经历了很多苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人(common man)成长为英雄，所以选B。
3.【答案】A本题考查的是词语的搭配关系，承担战争带来的负担，应该用动词bear 或shoulder，所以这里选A，bore。
4.【答案】A necessities表示“生活必需品”，空外信息food和shelter(食物和住宿)这些就是维持生存最起码的条件。
Facilities是设备设施，commodities商品，properties财产，均不符合题意。
5.【答案】C not…but，“不是，而是”表转折，不是自愿兵，也没有高的报酬，而是一个普通人。
所以选C。
6.【答案】D这道题主要考查介词的搭配。
根据up______(the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal).enemies可以知道是起来反抗敌人，所以选D选项against。
7.【答案】C GI。
在军事上是Government Issue 的缩略语，所以，GL。
这个符号就是象征着这个全称Government Issue。
选C。
8.【答案】A该句意思为，GI。
这个符号出现在给士兵分发的所有物品上，hand out “分发，发放”符合题意。
Turn over “移交”，bring back“带回”，pass down“传承，一代一代传下来”在句意上都说不通。
9.【答案】C 空所在句子的语境为：Joe是个普通名词，一个从未爬到社会顶层的人的名字。
Manage表示再怎么经过努力，最终也未获得成功，所以选C。
10.【答案】B结合第9题的分析可知，空所在句子实际上是进一步举例说明Joe没有取得大的成就：从来都不曾出现叫做Joe的总统、副总统、国务卿。
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will22. — What fruit is in season now? — Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a st epping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?— Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(江苏卷)
参考答案第一部分1.B2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. C9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 1 3. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C第二部分21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41.D 42. B 43.A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49.B 50.C 51. A 52.D 53. B 54. A55. D第三部分56.B 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. B第四部分71. teamwork72. ideas/opinions/views/thoughts73. Support/Encourage/Back74. Suggestions75.given/assigned76. responsibility77.topic/subject/issue78. case79.Exchange/Share80. Evaluate第五部分Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpers onal relationship.Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will u nderstand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should liste n more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in agood relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your res pect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a support ive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you do n’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.Thank you for your listening! (from )。
2008年高考英语(江苏卷)-Word版含答案
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷)第一节:单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. We went right round to the west coast by __________ sea instead of driving across _________ continent。
A. the … theB. / … the C。
the … / D。
/ … /22。
-——Do you mind if I record your lecture?-—- ___________. Go ahead。
A。
Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D。
No，you’d better not23. -—- Is Peter there？-—- _____________，please。
I'll see if I can find him for you。
A。
Hold up B。
Hold on C. Hold out D。
Hold off24. The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s touristattractions.A. whichB. what C。
that D. where25。
-—- I can’t repair these until tomorrow，I'm afraid。
——- That’s OK，there’s ____________。
A。
no problem B. no wonder C。
no doubt D。
no hurry26。
--- It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help。
08-12年山东高考英语单项选择试题汇编
08高考英语山东卷答案详解及分析21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案解析】D。
考查冠词用法。
Internet前用定冠词the表示一类名词（表示特指Internet 一类，但是不具体指哪一个）；在resource常用复数形式或用作不可数名词，其前面常常是不用冠词的，但是根据本题语境：“作为一种资源…”，可判断出表示数量，所以要用不定冠词进行修饰。
【举一反三】再如07山东卷对于冠词的考查（第21题）：1）______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring______ packed lunch. [2007 山东卷]A．A; a B．The; 不填C．The ; a D．A ; 不填本题答案为C。
根据本句所提供的语境：“….is excepted to last all day” 可判断出walk 表示双方说话者都知道的，是特指，要用定冠词the。
而一份“盒饭”表示数量，要用不定冠词a。
本题中，在lunch等表示三餐的词语前是不用冠词的，但是本题语境有了packed一词进行修饰，则改变了原先的零冠词语境了。
【备考策略】对于冠词的考查历来就是高考的热点和难点。
特别是对于零冠词的考查更是一个重点。
但是，出题人往往却又针对表面上不该用冠词，而实际上又必须用的情况进行考查；或反之亦然。
如上面两题，在备考中要多注意总结这种情况。
22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so【答案解析】B。
2008年高考英语试题及答案
AAfter the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletics have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletics and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest Paralympics will not be taking part.She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson. Born with spine hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waist Bown. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. at first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back.Indeed, Tanni’s athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1998, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelonn. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved she first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tanni’s enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to see…. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs, she never take her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics- a top lever athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”56. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?A. BasketballB. Swimming.C. Tennis.D. Horse-riding.57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A. In 1984.B. In 1988.C. In 1992.D. In 2007.58. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.A. fifty weeks’ trainingB. being a good sprinterC. training almost every dayD. part motivation and part preparation59. What’s the right order of the events related to Tanni?a. She works as a coach.b. She took up athletics.c. She won four gold medals in Barcelong.d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A. b, d, c, e aB. a, d, b, c ,eC. A,d,c,e,bD. b.d.a.e.c60. What can we learn from Tanni’s success?A. Union is strength.B. Never too late to learn.C. Well begun is half done.D. No pains, no gains.BFor years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success is life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-sholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backscat of the car.The implication(含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, some she highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.“Praising attributes(品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because yo u have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure they’s better quit while they’re ahead.”61. The underlined words “Praise-sholic kids” refers to kids who are ______.A. tired of being praisedB. worthy of being praisedC. very proud of being praisedD. extremely fond of being praised62. The author quoted(引用) Dr. Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article _____.A. better-knownB. better-organizedC. more percussiveD. more interesting63. We can infer from the passage that _____.A. praise for efforts should be more encouragedB. praise for results works better than praise for effortsC. praisi ng a child’s achievements benefits his or her success in lifeD. praising a child’s abilities encourage him or her to take on challengesCWe have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sports of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much ad you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft(透支) to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee(担保) card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.How to use your NatWest ChshcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Sulo card to pay for goods and server ices wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw(提取) what you have in your account, or as much ar your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you’re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a commission charge(手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to ￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.62%.How to use your NatWest Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:＊Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days’ interest-free credit.＊ Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Maestrocard or Visa logo.＊ Collect one AIR MILE for every ￡20 of spending that appears on your statement(结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or traveler’s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)64. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _______.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK65. If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ______.A. ￡4B. ￡4.5C. ￡5.25D. ￡5.366. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller’s cheques.67. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ______.A. play your cards rightB. use your cards abroadC. draw cash with your cardsD. pay for goods with your cardsDThe global energy crisis is approaching. What ca we do? Here are some steps you can take.Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid(电网). Just as t tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replaces filters monthly or as needed.For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Raton. (SEER)Use energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat(恒温器) and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave; turn off the ceiling fan.Let a programmable thermostat! “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and cresting pollution all day while you are at work.Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.Gut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯), which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs(白炽灯).Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 mils per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than ￡65 per year.Carpool. The average U.S. commuter(乘车上班族) could save about ￡260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg---assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.68. According to the passage, the thermostat is used to .A. make rooms quieterB. control room temperatureC. turn off the air conditionerD. reduce room air pollution69. We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages .A. planting leafy trees around your homeB. turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your houseC. keeping your south-facing windows open during the dayD. using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs70. This passage is mainly about .A. energy-saving tipsB. fuel-saving tipsC. do-it-yourself tipsD. environment-protecting tipsEA new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanomaMost health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer--- people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example--- are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.72. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means .A. evidenceB. factsC. faultsD. failures73. People with fair skin and freckles .A. seldom use sunscreenB. are more in danger of skin cancerC. can be free from the harm of the sunD. often expose themselves to the sun74. We can learn from the passage that .A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more oftenB. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreenC. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteersD. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America75. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin CancerB. Sunscreen to Increase Skin CancerC. Skin Cancer Caused by SunscreenD. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles第二节书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务。
2008年山东卷英语高考试题及答案
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15-18页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项。
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。
1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The men’s sisterB.A filmC. An actor4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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08高考英语单项选择题题库11
33
21．—Are you ready to leave?
—Almost ,Just as soon as I ______putting the clean dishes away.
A．get through B．give up C．carry out D．set about
22．What ______ fun it is to walk alone with ______ full moon hanging in the sky. A．a ;the B．a; / C．the; a D．/; a
23．—Have you ever read The Brief History of Time?
—Yes . While in Britain ,I______ it acouple of times.
A．have read B．read C．had read D．was reading
24．— ______I book a table for dinner in advance?
—Yes ,you ______.The restaurant is always full of people.
A．Must ; can B．Will; will C．Shall ;need D．Shall ;must
25．Listening to the lecture given by Professor Stephen Hawking is an exciting moment ,
I’m looking forward to_____.
A．what B．it C．one D．that
26．There is no doubt ______you will be welcomed warmly.
A．how B．why C．if D．that
27．Construction of the new hospital is ______according to the timetable.
A．marching B．achieving C．progressing D．moving
28．Prizes have been given to those ______they think to be worthy of praise.
A．whom B．whomever C．who D．whoever
29．Among these ships are one ______to us.
A．belonged B．belonging C．belongs D．belong
30．Soon the thief was caught and fined five times______he should have paid.
A．as many money as B．the amount of money
C．the money as D．more money as
31．—I never thought the film would be so bad.
— ______ .
A．No ,neither did I B．Yes ,I also never thought
C．Yes ,so did I D．No ,I didn’t neither
32．—What shall I do with this passage?
—Just ______ the main idea of it .
A．finding out B．found out C．find out D．to find out
33．______anxious,______your language acquisition while you are learning a foreign language.
A．The less ;the more B．The less ;the better
C．The more ;the more D．The more ;the fewer
34．The answer is connected with the main use______ the body makes of food—to supply the energy for movement.
A．where B．why C．what D．which
35．He stopped at a notice which______“No______ before 12 noon”.
A．read ;admission B．wrote; permission
C．said; appreciation D．says; consideration
参考答案21—25：ADBDC 26—30：DCABB 31—35：ACBDA。