宁夏2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
宁夏高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
宁夏高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Teen Travel with Global TeenEver thought about traveling in Italy?Or a teen travel program in Spain?Our summer travel program for teens is one adventure you cannot pass up.Experience Europe and tour Spain,France,Austria.Germany,Italy,or other European countries.Come to enjoy our summer travel program for teens that will have you touring and experiencing cultures unlike anything you have done before.For example,Teen Travel Italy gives you wonderful tours of splendid cathedrals, adventures in Italian history,and the experience of your young life that you don't want to miss!Teen travel programs through Global Teen give you the best courses and activities on the web.The travel programs are offered in varying lengths.Teen Travel Italy is at least two weeks,but for the teenager or high school student,it can last for the whole summer break.The summer travel program for teens is a great wayto experience the culture of another country and provides more than the usual summer camp experience.Most teenage students who take advantage of our travel opportunities are in high school.They do a teen travel program in the summer at a language camp either in Europe or Latin America to experience another culture. Travel with Global Teen this summer!Have an adventure at one of our language camps,experience the culture of a foreign country and have the time of your life this summer!【1】By writing the text,the author tries to_______.A．persuade teens to join a teen travel programB．show the fun of traveling in European countriesC．compare different cultures of European countriesD．give some background information about European countries【2】If you join Teen Travel Italy,you will have to be in Italy for at least_______.A．the whole summer B．one monthC．two months D．14 days【3】According to the text the teen travel programs can help you_______.A．find a better way to learn a foreign languageB．experience the culture of another countryC．go to high school in a European countryD．make some European friends2.Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher,and the teacher will ask us some questions.Sometimes,the classmates will ask for your opinions of the work of the class.When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics,remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying.You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent,waiting to hear what you have to say.You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. Remember,too,that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you.The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease (not worried) but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation.You must take special care that you can be heard.【1】When you speak to the class,you should speak_______.A．as slowly as possible B．in a low voiceC．loudly D．forcefully【2】Usually.when you speak to the class,the class is_______.A．noisy B．quietC．having a rest D．serious【3】If you are having a conversation with an official,the most important thing for you is_______.A．to show your abilityB．to be very gentleC．to make sure that you can be heardD．to put the official at ease【4】The main idea of this passage is_______.A．that we should talk in different ways in different situationsB．that we must speak loudlyC．that we must keep silent at any timeD．that we must ta]k with the classst week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson,Arizona.He moved there a few years ago,and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall,handsome,successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him,as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as "successful" as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends,I used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit,we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe.We walked along that afternoon,did some shopping,ate at the street table,and laughed over my son's funny facial expressions. Gone was my father's critical（挑剔的）air and strict rules.Who was this person I knew as my father,who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years,I never felt closer to him at that moment.After so many years,I'm at last seeing another side of my father.And in so doing,I'm delighted with my new friend.My dad,in his new home in Arizona,is back to me from where he is.【1】Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A．He was silent most of the time.B．He was too proud of himself.C．He did not love his children.D．He expected too much of her.【2】When the author went out with her father on weekends,she would feel_______ .A．nervous B．sorryC．tired D．safe【3】What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A．More critical.B．More unhappy.C．Gentle and friendly.D．Strict and hard-working.【4】The underlined words "my new friend" in the last paragraph refer to_______ .A．the author' son B．the friend of the author' fatherC．the author's father D．the cafe owner【5】The best title of this passage probably is_______ .A．Our good times B．My father is back to meC．My childhood D．My earliest memories4.Imagine you got paid to go shopping,and could keep the things you bought with other people's money.Does this sound like a dream?Well,for some,like Amy Knott,from Chicago,this is their job.Amy Knott is a mystery shopper.She is paid to visit a store,eat in a restaurant,go to a bank,stay in a hotel,get her hair cut,fill up her gas tank,or see a movie.She pretends to be an ordinary customer,but afterwards she writes a report about her experience,commenting on things like: How long did you wait in line?Was the flood hot?Did the cashier say "thank you"?Did the restroom have soap and tissue?This gives companies useful information about how they can improve their customer service.So who can become a mystery shopper?You do not need any special qualifications or experience,but you need a good memory,an eye for detail,and good writing skills.When you apply for the job,instead of an interview,you will be asked to write about something like:"What was your best shopping experience?"What is the pay like?For a 15-minute visit to a store,you might get $10 and the cost of what you buy.For a haircut,you might get $35 and the cost of the haircut.Most mystery shoppers do this job in their spare time,like Byron Jenner,who visits a restaurant on his lunch break every day and earns about $500 extra a month.But others, like Amy,make it their full-time career,and earn up to $40,000 a year."I love mystery shopping.I can't believe I actually get paid to have fun,"she says."For example,tonight my husband and I will go out,have a $150 dinner,go to stay at a luxury hotel,and I'll walk away with $300."【1】Amy Knott is paid to go shopping_______ .A．to see whether the cashier says "thanks you"B．to do a research for a company to improve its serviceC．to comment on some thingsD．to see whether the restroom has soap and tissue【2】Which of the following is Not the qualification for a mystery shopper?A．A good memory.B．An eye for detail.C．Good writing skills.D．Passing an interview.【3】How much does Byron Jenner earn as a mystery shopper a year?A．$6,000.B．$40.000.C．$420.D．$30,000.二、信息匹配Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the "window of opportunity,"【1】And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.【2】Free playtime has always been an important part of "being a kid",but it is also important to a child's development."Free play" not only helps kids develop different skills,it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.Read with kids.Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence.【3】For parents who don't have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.Put kids to bed early.【4】Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.Learn a second language.Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual（双语的）kids can perform better under pressure.Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency（流利）and pronunciation.Praise good effort not intelligence.Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks.Kids,who are praised on intelligence,often feel it is a fixed quality,and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence.Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.【5】A．Play some helpful games.B．Give them enough playtime.C．And they are not afraid to fail and try again.D．Kids still need time away from the TV to do homework.E.Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well.F.Everything at this time is very important to the development of a person's brain.G.Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages,math and reading.三、完形填空O Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents.The next day she drove her old car home along the road.____she found she got a flat.The 22-year-old student____to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk.No____tire.At this time,a car____.Paul and Diane told Clay to____them to a service station near their____.They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to____with her car."Follow us home,"said Paul.The couple called around to find a tire.No____.They decided to let her use their own car."Here,"Paul said, handing Clay a____of keys,"Take our car.We____be using it over the holiday."Clay was____."But I'm going all the way to South Carolina,and I'll be gone for two weeks,"she____them."We know,"Paul said."We'll be____when you get back.Here's our number if you need to____us."Unable to believe her eyes,Clay watched as the____put her luggage into their car and then____her off.Two weeks later she____to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio____."Thank you so much,"she said."How much do I____you?""Oh,no,"Paul said,"we don't want any money.It's our____."Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure,it was now her duty to pass on their "do onto others" spirit.【1】A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Immediately D．Fortunately【2】A．afforded B．wanted C．managed D．allowed【3】A．spare B．free C．full D．empty【4】A．passed B．stopped C．paused D．started【5】A．help B．push C．take D．follow【6】A．garage B．house C．shop D．hotel【7】A．agree B．match C．go D．deal【8】A．way B．message C．success D．luck【9】A．number B．set C．pair D．chain【10】A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．won't【11】A．satisfied B．worried C．astonished D．disturbed 【12】A．persuaded B．advised C．reminded D．promised 【13】A．happy B．here C．away D．busy【14】A．get in touch with B．keep in touch with C．be in touch with D．put in touch with 【15】A．repairmen B．cleaners C．friends D．couple【16】A．sent B．shook C．watched D．drove【17】A．shocked B．job C．duty D．came【18】A．loaded B．happened C．returned D．rebuilt【19】A．owe B．fixed C．tied D．offer【20】A．Wish B．lend C．give D．pleasure四、其他Charlie Chaplin was【1】world-famous actor.Up to now nobody has been able to do this【2】(good) than him.His charming character,the little tramp is well-known throughout the world.He played a poor and homeless person,who wore large trousers,【3】(wear) shoes and a small round black hat,【4】(carry)a walking stick.This character was a social【5】(fail) but was loved by all who watched the film for his optimism and determation【6】 (overcome) all difficulties.The film The Gold Rush was set in California in the end of the nineteenth century 【7】 gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there searching for it.In the film,Chaplin and his friend are in California,too.Their job is in search of gold,【8】without success.Instead,they are trapped on the edge of a mountain in a snowstrom in a small wooden house.They are【9】hungry that they have to boil one of Chaplin's leather shoes in a pan and eat【10】.五、单词拼写【1】The man spent much of his childhood_________(observe) birds in the wild.【2】My friend was down with the flu,and_______（因此）couldn't come to the party.【3】He w_______to her so that no one else could hear.【4】I'm full up.I couldn't eat another m________.【5】There are many______________（方法）to improving students's writing ability.六、其他cut off be satisfied with turn one's back to at easelook down on thanks to badly off【1】In winter,the town is often_______because of heavy snow.【2】she told me that she________my examination results.【3】Don't____________women.They are as important as men for the development of society.【4】__________his timely help,we have finished the task on time.【5】The two men promised each other to keep the secret,but finally one of them___________the other.七、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
宁夏2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
高一英语上学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man go to work probably?A. By busB. By car.C. On foot.2. What does the woman think of the man's order?A. Unhealthy.B. Balanced.C. Expensive.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't know Kim.B. She agrees with the man.C. Kim shouldn't be on the committee.4. What does the man imply?A. He enjoyed his vacation in Alaska.B. He probably won't go back to Alaska.C. He had a difficult trip home.5. What does the woman say about Ann?A. She is too young to be a manager.B. She is able to be a good manager.C. She learned a lot from her father.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题[附答案].doc
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宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What subject does the man do best in?A. Physics.B. Math.C. Biology.2.Where does the woman find the ticket?A. In her bag.B. In her pocket.C. On the seat.3.How does the woman feel about the man?A. Thankful.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.4.What does the woman like most?A. Beef.B. Mutton.C. Pork.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A shopping place.B. A rainbow.C. A neighborhood.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How many bedrooms does the apartment have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7.What does the man find unsatisfying?A. The bathroom.B. The sitting room.C. The kitchen.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019-2020学年宁夏育才中学高一上学期期末英语试题(解析版) 听力
宁夏育才中学2019～2020 学年第一学期高一年级期末英语考试试卷1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What meal is the man eating?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.2. Why does the woman need to go to the dentist?A. To have a tooth pulled.B. To check her sore tooth.C. To get her teeth cleaned.3. What does the woman think of the weather today?A. It’s too hot.B. It’s pretty cool.C. It’s sunny and nice.4. Where does the woman work?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shoe store.C. In a supermarket.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Dentist and patient.C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
银川一中2019/2020学年度(上)高一期末考试英语试卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What subject does the man do best in?A. Physics.B. Math.C. Biology.2. Where does the woman find the ticket?A. In her bag.B. In her pocket.C. On the seat.3. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Thankful.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.4. What does the woman like most?A. Beef.B. Mutton.C. Pork.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A shopping place.B. A rainbow.C. A neighborhood.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7. What does the man find unsatisfying?A. The bathroom.B. The sitting room.C. The kitchen.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(1)
宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第Ⅰ卷听力（30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
I. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has a cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He ate too much.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Make some pizzas.B. Attend a part.C. Go shopping.3. What does the man usually do first in the morning?A. He buys fast food.B. He makes breakfast.C. He takes exercise.4.Which question’s answer is C?A. Question 6.B. Question 7 .C. Question 85. What are the speakers talking about?A. How they can save.B. What they like cooking.C. Where they prefer to eat.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Why does the man dislike drinking tea?A. He can ’t afford it.B. He can ‘t stand its smell.C. He can ‘t make good tea.7. What kind of tea does the woman ‘s uncle like?A Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
宁夏大学附属中学2020_2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析
A.special smoking places will be set up
B.Smokers breaking the law will be warned firstly
C.one will be fined $4.000 at most by law
B
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
15. What is the purpose of Brian’s moving out?
A To get out of control of his parents.
B. To find a good place to paint.
C . To have much more fun.
16. What advice does Brian give in the end?
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. In the City Hall. C. On the street.
11. Where is the Bank of Switzerland?
所第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
英语_2019-2020学年宁夏石嘴山市某校高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年宁夏石嘴山市某校高一（上）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Have you ever been to London? Here is some hotel information for you．Kingsway Hall HotelWe offer quality service （优质服务） in Kingsway Hall Hotel． This location puts guestsin easy reach of many places, such as the British Museum and Piccadilly Circus． Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environment． The lounge bar isa comfortable place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists． There are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance． Nonsmoking rooms are ready for guests．Hilton Docklands RiversideLocated on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport． Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool． The hotel also offers laundry （洗衣店） services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation．Windermere HotelLocated in the center of London, our hotel puts guests within easy reach of London's wellknown buildings． Buckingham Palace and the Royal Parks are just a short walk away． Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament． The theatres, Harrods shopping centre, and the designer shops of Sloane Square and Knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away．（1）Where does Hilton Docklands Riverside lie？________A Near the British Museum．B On the bank of the Thames．C Next to Buckingham Palace．D Behind the Houses of Parliament．．（2）What does Kingsway Hall Hotel provide（提供） for its guests？________A Free taxis．B Modern western food．C Laundry services．D A swimming pool．．（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Windermere Hotel？________A It is far away from the center of London．B The hotel has a beauty salon and a flower shop．C You can visit Westminster Abbey within 1.5 miles．D The hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge．2. Water is very important to living things． Without water there can be no life on the earth． All animals and plants need water． Man also needs water． We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves． Water is needed in offices, factories and schools． Water is needed everywhere．There is water in seas, rivers and lakes． Water is found almost everywhere．Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air． You can't see or feel it when it is a part of the air．The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water ________．Clouds are made of water．They may be made of very small drops of water．They mayalso be made of snow crystals（结晶体）．Snow crystals are very small crystals of ice．Ice is frozen water．It is a solid． There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter．Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas．When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone．When it is a liquid, you can drink it． When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it．（1）Where can we find water？________A We can find water when it turns into vapor．B Water is found only in seas and rivers．C We can find water in deserts here and there．D Water can be found almost everywhere．．（2）Clouds are made of________．A seas， rivers and lakesB blocks of iceC very small drops of water or snow crystalsD solid， liquid and gas．（3）What does the underlined word "vapor" in the second paragraph mean？________A liquidB substanceC airD steam．（4）Water has three states（状态）________．A ice， snow and airB solid， liquid and gasC solid， vapor， snowD drops of water， blocks of ice and crystals of water．3. A young mother went into a small bedroom． Her baby was sleeping there． There wasa cat near the baby． The mother took the cat away immediately, because the cat often lay on the baby． Then the baby couldn't breathe and it died by magic．In many countries, people are afraid of black cats because they bring bad luck． Napoleon didn't like black cats． He saw a black cat before the battle of Waterloo． He lost the battle and the British won．Therefore, on the Continent, the black cat is unlucky; in Britain it is lucky．In general, animals are lucky and birds are unlucky．In the British army, some have a goat for luck, and some have an Irish wolfhound（猎狼犬）．When President of America Eisenhower died, there was a horse in the funeral（葬礼）procession．This was for luck．Several years ago in Britain, Prince Charles went fox﹣hunting．When they caught the first fox, they killed it． Then they put some of the blood on Prince Charles．They did the same thing two years later, when Princess Anne went foxhunting for the first time． A lot of people don't like foxhunting, and they were very angry when this happened． It is called"being blooded"; and fox﹣hunters think that is very necessary． It brings good luck to the new foxhunter, when the blood of the first fox is put on him or her． In the country, it is very lucky when you see the first lamb in spring while birds are usually unlucky, but eagles are different． They are lucky, and the Romans have the eagle as their symbol． Also gulls are lucky． Sailors are very happy when gulls follow their ships．（1）According to the passage，Napoleon lost the battle in Waterloo because________．A the British were too strongB the number of his soldiers was too smallC the war broke out on the ContinentD he saw a black cat before it．（2）Some of the blood of the fox was put on Charles and Anne because________．A they are prince and princess of BritainB it could bring good luck to themC a lot of people liked foxhuntingD they wanted to hunt more foxes．（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？________A In Britain，it is very lucky when you see the first lamb in springB The Romans made the eagle their symbol．C In France，people have goats for luck．D In Britain，black cats are lucky．．（4）What's the main idea of this passage？________A People in different countries take different animals as their lucky ones．B People think an Irish wolfhound is lucky while a goat is unlucky．C How the babydied． D Gulls are lucky．4. Can you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money． Worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with．But without them, students' academic growth and emotional health could suffer． In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools．Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills than those without music classes． Another study by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points． Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education．Music programs in public schools also help to add to a student's sense of pride and selfconfidence．Teens today have too many learning tasks．Besides, they have family problems, selfconfidence problems, relationship troubles, and choices about drugs and alcohol． All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help． A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school music programs were less likely to turn to drugs．Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance．Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries（界限）．Music allows students from different countries to connect．For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet（二重奏）with an American classmate．Although they could not communicate verbally （口头上） , they were able to read the music in order to play the duet．Two students from different cultures worked as a team with selfconfidence and common purpose through music．The gift of music is priceless． We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students．The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back．（1）Education with music classes could________．A waste a lot more money from parentsB lead to a lot of emotional problemseasily C help students improve their school work D have a bad influence on the quality of education．（2）The two studies seem to show that________．A students with great success attended music lessonsB plays an important role in students' successC not all students took part in music lessons musicD students having music classes are better in all lessons．（3）The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that________．A Japan has a good international relationship with AmericaB different cultures have different styles of musicC music makes crosscountry communicationpossible D Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A Music ﹣ a bridge to understandingB How to get music backC Music education in schoolsD The importance of listening to music．第二节（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love． One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds．（1）________ She cared about them with love and the birds grew strong． Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song． The girl felt the great love from the birds．（2）________The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage． The girl was so frightened that he would fly away． As he flew close， she grasped him wildly． Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him．（3）________ She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird． Her desperate love had killed him．She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage． She could feel his great need for freedom． He needed to fly into the clear， blue sky．（4）________ The bird circled once，twice， three times．The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment．（5）________ She wanted the bird to be happy． Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder． It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard．The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight， while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!A．Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss．B．Suddenly she felt the bird go soft．C．She gave them some delicious food and left．D She took them home and put them in a small cage．E．One day she left with the two birds at home alone．F． She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air．G．One day the girl left the door of the cage open．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. I had ever been invited to see a performance．That day I met a brave and talented boy I would never（1）_______． The young musician, Mr． Patrick Henry Hughes, was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the（2）_______． His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful（3）_______． He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more（4）_______．I was seeing something （5）_______in his face． It was something that I（6）_______can't explain．And his smile was magic!He was born with no（7）_______and a pair of paralyzed（瘫痪的）legs．As a child, hewas fitted with man﹣made eyes and（8）_______in a wheelchair．Today, Patrick is a junior．His father（9）_______classes with him and he's made nearly all As．But more than his（10）_______musical talent, it was Patrick's "attitude of gratitude（感谢）" that（11）_______my soul． On stage, between songs, he talked to the（12）_______ about his life and about how blessed（幸运的）he was． He said, "God made me blind and unable to（13）_______． BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical（14）_______I have and the great opportunity to meet new people．"I（15）_______a quote, "Life is not about waiting for the storms to pass; it's about learning to （16）_______in the rain!"I thought that's it! We all（17）_______adversity（不幸）in our life． However, it's not the adversity, but how we react to it that will determine the joy and（18）_______in our lives．During（19）_______times, do we spend too much time feeling sorry for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, （20）_______how to dance in the rain?（1）A showB forgetC DiscoverD help（2）A chessB gameC pianoD violin（3）A musicB timeC lookD action（4）A terribleB healthyC popularD beautiful（5）A usefulB specialC strangeD common（6）A reallyB usuallyC hardlyD always（7）A feetB earsC eyesD hands（8）A removedB putC flewD played（9）A visitsB watchesC joinsD attends（10）A positiveB unbelievableC strangeD serious（11）A touchedB beatC fedD influenced（12）A reportersB audienceC classmatesD friends（13）A playB walkC jumpD talk（14）A giftsB chancesC wishesD decisions（15）A found outB came acrossC thought ofD looked for（16）A runB jumpC danceD sing（17）A keepB findC faceD leave（18）A honorB senseC happinessD pride（19）A boringB hardC nervousD comfortable（20）A hearB understandC learnD remind第二节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life．（1）________is verydifficult to find a better definition（定义） of friendship． A true friend is the person （2）________can share all our sadness and double all our happiness． In time of trial（尝试）， he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort． Knowing how （3）________（value） friendship is， we should be very careful with our choice of a friend． We should choose those people with a good character （4）________our friends， but we must try to avoid （5）________（make） friends with a bad man． Besides， we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible．A true friend can always （6）________（trust）， loved and respected． If you tell a friend one of your（7）________（secret）， he or she won't tell others． Friends share their joys and sorrows．They help each other when they are （8）________trouble， and cheer each other up when they are sad．（9）________most important thing is that a friend always understands you．In conclusion，（10）________you have made a good friend， don't forget him or her．第三部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题l分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent．It was very crowded．Tony saw a toy on a shop window．He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop．After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing．Tony was scared and begun to cry．A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop．Five minutes later，Tony saw parents．Mom said，"How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried．"Tony promised her that this would never happen again．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假如你是新华一中的学生李华，你从网上看到John在某英语俱乐部发布了一个帖子，邀请爱好英语的学生加入该俱乐部，你希望加入该俱乐部．请你根据以下提示，用英语写封电子邮件．要点：1．简单介绍自己（如：国籍、爱好等）；2．加入该俱乐部的原因（交朋友、提高英语水平等）；3．希望成为其中一员．注意：1．词数 100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear John，I'm glad to read the post on the Internet that you welcome students who like English．______________________．Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua2019-2020学年宁夏石嘴山市某校高一（上）期末英语试卷答案1. BBC2. DCDB3. DBCA4. CBCC5. D,G,B,F,A6. BCADBACBDBABBACCCCBB7. It,who/that,valuable,as,making,be trusted,secrets,in,the,if/when8. One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent．It was very crowded．Tony saw a toy on a shop window．He liked it sovery much that he quickly walked into the shop．After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing．Tony was scared and begun to cry．A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop．Five minutes later，Tony saw ∧parents．Mom said，"How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried．"Tony promised her that this would never happen again．解析1．parent→parents．考查名词．结合下文的"his parents were missing"可知托尼是和爸爸妈妈一起去购物的，因此应用复数形式parents．2．on→in．考查介词．结合生活常识可知，这里表示在商店橱窗里摆放着一个玩具，故应用in．3．去掉very．考查固定句式．这里so…that…引导结果状语从句，表示"如此……以至于……"，因此very应去掉．4. 1ooks→looking．考查非谓语动词．结合语境这里应用动名词作介词After的宾语，故应把looks改为looking．5．where→that或者去掉where．考查宾语从句．本句中连词that引导的从句充当动词found的宾语，that不作句子成分只起连接作用，同时宾语从句又可以省略掉连词that．6．begun→began．考查谓语动词．这里是对过去发生的事情的客观叙述，应用一般过去时，故应把begun改为began．7． tell ing→told．考查并列的谓语动词．此处and连接的两个先后发生的动作在时态上应保持一致，故应把telling改为told．8．a→the．考查冠词．结合语境可知，同一名词第二次提到应表示特指，故应把shop前的a改为the．9． parents前加his．考查代词．结合语境可知，这里parents并不是表示泛指而是指托尼的爸爸妈妈，故应在parents前加his．10．terrible→terribly．考查副词．修饰形容词应用副词，故用terribly．9. Dear John，I'm glad to read the post on the Internet that you welcome students who likes English． I'm interested in it and want to join the club．My name is Li Hua，a student from Wuchuan national Middle School．I'm Chinese．I like English very much and have won prizes in English speech contest．I think I'll make full use of the chance to practice my English，such as communicating with others in English and helping organize activities for the members．（高分句型一）I'll also make friends with students from different countries，so we can learn from each other to improve my English．（高分句型二）I hope I'll be accepted as a member of the club．Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua。
宁夏育才中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案
宁夏育才中学2019～2020学年第一学期高一年级期末英语考试答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1-5 ACCAA 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 BABCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21—25. BDCDA 26—30. BCCAB 31—35. BDBBC 36—40. CGAFD第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空：（每小题1.5分，满分 30分）41-45 BABDA 46-50 BAADC 51-55 DBCDA 56-60 BACDA第二节语法填空61. who/that 62 . flying 63.danger 64. so 65. was being watched 66. In ughter 68. hunted 69. to help 70. are increasing 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Now a hot topic is being discussed about whether old computers in our school should be replacedin new ones. With the rapid develop of science and technology, there is no doubtヘthe oldby/with development thatcomputers are totally out of the date. The headmaster as well as the teachers are not satisfied with the去掉the isslow working speed of the computers. Therefore, all of us request to have a new computer so thatthemtheir problems can be solved successful. What the school should consider is what to deal with thesuccessfully how 或doold computers wisely. Personal speaking, throwing them away to the place which they arePersonally whereregarded as rubbish is not a good idea.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear John,I’m glad to read the post on the Internet that you welcome students who likes English.I’m interested in it and want to join the club.My name is Li Hua, a student from Yu Cai Middle School. I’m Chinese. I like English very much and have won prizes in English speech contest. I think I’ll make full use of the chance to practise my English, such as communicating with others in English and helping organize activities for the members. I’ll also make friends with students from different countries, so we can learn from each other to improve my English. I hope I’ll be accepted as a member of the club.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua。
宁夏2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期末试卷精选汇编：七选五专题
七选五专题宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年度上学期)高一期末考试英语试卷第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两处为多余选项。
Ways to Make You a Faster LearnerAre you dreaming of becoming a faster learner? Try the following tips and make progress.___16___ Before you can start experimenting with different studying methods, you need to first understand what type of learner you are. This is a really important step.Use the right tools. ___17___ There are plenty of websites, online tools and smartphone apps that will help improve your skills in planning, writing and time management.Train your brain to accept new information. Your brain needs continual training if you want to improve your learning ability. One way to achieve this goal is to create a special learning space in your home. You'll also need a fixed period of time that you'll use to study. ___18___Get some exercise. Physical activity is good for your body, and your brain needs it too! ___19___ If you keep yourself active through light exercise, you will be ready to learn faster.Take a lot of notes. Only few people are able to remember information as they read it. If you're not one of those people, you completely need to start taking notes. ___20___ That will help you remember all the other things you've learned.A. This will make your brain ready to accept the information it gets.B. Work on the atmosphere（气氛）C. Examine your learning style.D. Light exercise, such as yoga, can help you learn much faster.E. It's not so hard to find a peaceful place.F. Write down only the most important information.G. Technology has the power of making everything easier.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要为“成为一名高效学习者”支招，提供了几条促成高效学习的建议。
英语_宁夏某校2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题(含答案)
宁夏某校2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解1. Find the perfect way to keep fit with these websiteswww．activelife．co．ukThis site is perfect for those who like to combine living a healthy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside． You can get a list of locations that offer routes for cycling． There is also information on cycling competitions in Britain．www．fitnet．co．ukSteve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to keep fit． Fill in a quiz（测验）and Steve will create a fitness programme for you． Although Steve's fee is high, you can email him for advice whenever you want． Besides, Steve has designed many fitness clothes, which anyone can order．www．fitnessonline．co．ukThis is a free government website that encourages people to keep fit．It gives diet advice, and allows you to work through a fitness programme without leaving your house．It also offers advice on equipment to buy and has a chat room, where you can compare experiences with others．www．sportsarena．co．ukThis website tells you how you can keep fit at this group of London sports centres．You don't have to be a member ﹣ these centres run a pay﹣as﹣you﹣go system． They all have a pool and gym． The website includes information about locations, opening times and prices．www．NAG．co．ukThe National Athletics Group is a site for people interested in athletics．It allows you to find out where your nearest athletics club is and provides information about races and other athletics events around the country． There is a popular chat room where athletes exchange （交流） suggestions and ideas．（1）Which of the following websites has information on cycling competitions？________A www．sportsarena．co．uk．B www．activelife．co．uk．C www． fitness online．co．uk．D www．fitnet．co．uk．．（2）What can we learn about Steve Amos？________A He always helps people for free．B He started the site to sell fitnessclothes． C He is unwilling to answer people's emails． D He offers services to busy people who want to keep fit．．（3）What can people do on www．NAG．co．uk？________A Search for the best gym．B Buy sports equipment they need．C Communicate with other athletes．D Find information about indoor sports．2. When I was a little child, my parents divorced, making my mother a single parent. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man andyou can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, mymother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctorssaid, I could walk again if I wanted to do it badly enough. She sent that message so deep intomy heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school — walking on my own!When the Great Depression (大萧条) happened, my mom lost her job. Then I left school tosupport the family. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.My real change took place on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I wasangry that the second-class hotel charged an extra2foreacℎcℎild.TℎatwastooexpensivefortℎecommonAmericanfamily.Idecidedtoopenamotel(汽车旅馆)forfamiliestℎatwouldnevercℎargeextraforcℎildren.Notsurprisingly,motℎerwasoneofmystrongestsuppo 1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in lifeworth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.（1）When Kemmons was a little child, what his mother usually told him was _____.A funny.B sad.C worrying.D encouraging.（2）In the writer’s vie w, who made Kemmons walk back to school again?A Mother.B Teachers.C Friends.D Classmates.（3）According to the passage, what made Kemmons start a motel by himself?A His successful business.B His terrible experience in the hotel.C His mom’ssupport. D His wife’s advice.（4）In your opinion, which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother?A Honest and hard-working.B Careful and beautiful.C Loving andsupportive D Strict and helpful.3. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
宁夏六盘山市高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析
宁夏六盘山高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期高一期末测试卷A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman probably get to Yale University?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a book store.C. In a classroom.3.What does the woman say about the man?A. He is foolish.B. He has no hope of promotion.C. He behaved well at the office party.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A trip.B. A date.C. Tickets.5.What does the man want?A. Water.B. Juice.C. Orange soda.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What does the man like best?A.Action movies.B. Comedies.C. Dramas.7.Which movie does the woman like?A. Home Alone.B. Spider-Man.C. Enter the Dragon.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9 两个小题。
宁夏2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color dress does the man suggest?A. Green.B. Pink.C. Blue.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookshop.B. On a street.C. In a bank.3. What does the woman say about Professor Johnson?A. He is quiet.B. His lectures are humorous.C. He is not strict.4. When does the regular train usually leave for London?A. At 2:30 pmB. At 4:50 pmC. At 5:15 pm5. What happened to the woman?A. She failed a test.B. She was ill.C. She lost her job.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Find a place of interest to travel.B. Introduce a book by Eric Hansen.C. Think of a subject for her writing7. Why is the man unwilling to help the woman at first?A. He has his own work to do.B. He’s not interested in the book.C. He knows little about her interest.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
宁夏2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What subject does the man do best in?A. Physics.B. Math.C. Biology.2. Where does the woman find the ticket?A. In her bag.B. In her pocket.C. On the seat.3. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Thankful.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.4. What does the woman like most?A. Beef.B. Mutton.C. Pork.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A shopping place.B. A rainbow.C. A neighborhood.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7. What does the man find unsatisfying?A. The bathroom.B. The sitting room.C. The kitchen.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020年宁夏银川一中高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案
2020年宁夏银川一中高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AF the Art World competition.Prize -The winner of each type will get the chance to display their artworks in a week-long exhibition inChelsea,New York..Eligibility - Open to artists all over the world..Entry Fee(参赛费)-$24 for a maximum of 3 submitted(提交的)photos..Date of Exhibition - From 25thApril to 2ndMay.F the Art World is an international art competition organized by which is quite unusual, compared to other competitions. The artworks are not judged on the basis of creativity and skill. Instead, they're judged by the depth of the subject matter. The subject this year is “A Competition About Change”, where artists can try and show how they'd like to change humanity in a good way.Notes*For this competition, there are three types for submissions, namely: street art, fine art, and digital art.*Each type will have a winner as chosen by the organizers and all the winners will have the wonderful chance to exhibit their works at the Unarthodox Gallery inNew Yorkin a week-long exhibition.*All the winners will also receive 100% of the sale price when any of their artworks are sold!Winners will also be displayed on the website and the entrants' artworks will also be displayed in the opening ceremony(仪式)as well.1.What is special about F the Art World Competition?AIt is free to attend.B.It lasts for over a week.C.It is open to artists inNew York.D.It centers on the depth of the artworks.2.What will the winners get?A.Prize money.B.A chance to visit an exhibition.C.A written judgement of their artworks.D.Money from the sale of their artworks.3.Where will the entrants' artworks be shown?A.In the street.B.In the opening ceremony.C.On the website.D.At the market.BA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.4. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.5. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.7. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.CSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffith family in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows they’re just filled with Halloween spirit.Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you readthatright. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o’ -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesn’t do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jack‑o’‑lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. It’s certainly a must-see as part of the area’s Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the home’s garden and front porch (门廊), as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and, many years later, it’s much bigger and better. People can’t help but come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell‑Huntington Convention and Visitors Bureau. “It’s really something.”“It’s become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.8. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B. Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-o’‑lanterns to tourists.C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o’‑lanterns.D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ric Griffith’s idea has received support from his community.B. There are only two kinds of jack-o’‑lanterns.C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.10. What do we know about the tradition?A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B. It has lasted more than 40 years.C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.D. It encourages people to do more exercise.11. What’s Tyson Compton’s attitude towards the tradition?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Favorable.D. Uncertain.DThe idea of growing food in a desert would make most people laugh but this is quickly becoming a reality. There are currently two desert farms in the world where quality vegetables are being planted cheaply and easily.Sundrop Farms, based in South Australia, uses experimental greenhouses to grow tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers. The biggest challenge of growing food in a desert, obviously, is the lack of available water. The researchers at Sundrop Farms have gotten aroundthis problemby using the sun to desalinate (淡化) sea water. It can also be used to control the temperature of the greenhouses.Without depending on limited resources such as land and fresh water Sundrop Farms has made farming a practice. This can increase the world’s food supplies. Another benefit ofthis kind of farming is that it can be done anywhere, thus reducing the costs of transporting food to distant locations. Yet another benefit is that it reduces the need for pesticides (杀虫剂).Another experimental desert farm is the Sahara Forest Project, which began in Qatar in December 2012.Greenhouses in the farm are cooled by saltwater. Solar power and other technologies are used together to help make vegetation (植被) grow in the desert environment. As deserts have expanded over recent years around the world due to global warming, this project could solve the problem.The result form the Qatar project were better than expected and in June of 2014, Jordan agreed to host another one. This will be much bigger than the Qatar project and the project members will have even more opportunities to test their experiments on a much larger scale. It is not clear yet that desert farming resents the future of farming but these projects have shown some success in the field.12. What does “this problem” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Sea water is bard to purify.B. The desert is short of water.C. The temperature is high in the desert.D. Desert farms aren’t fit to plant vegetables.13. What is one of the characters of desert farming?A. It needs more pesticides.B. It saves delivery costs.C. It has a location limit.D. It solves food waste problems14. What can we know about the Sabara Forest Project?A. It lives up to expectationsB. It can help produce more foodC. It is started to prevent global warmingD. It uses technology to produce saltwater15. What can be inferred about desert farming from the last paragraph?A. It still has problems to solve.B. It represents the future of farming.C. Its early success has aroused interest in it.D. Its aim is to create more job opportunities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
银川一中2019/2020学年度(上)高一期末考试英语试卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What subject does the man do best in?A. Physics.B. Math.C. Biology.2.Where does the woman find the ticket?A. In her bag.B. In her pocket.C. On the seat.3.How does the woman feel about the man?A. Thankful.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.4.What does the woman like most?A. Beef.B. Mutton.C. Pork.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A shopping place.B. A rainbow.C. A neighborhood.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How many bedrooms does the apartment have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7.What does the man find unsatisfying?A. The bathroom.B. The sitting room.C. The kitchen.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
宁夏六盘山市高级中学2020_2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析
5.What does the man want?
A. Water. B. Juice. C. Orange soda.
第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Tell her how to write a recommendation(推荐).
B.Write a recommendation for her.
C.Correct a recommendation for her.
宁夏六盘山市高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）
A卷(共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
9.Who will send the recommendation?
A.The man. B.The woman. C.The woman’s friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor?
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高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What subject does the man do best in?A. Physics.B. Math.C. Biology.2. Where does the woman find the ticket?A. In her bag.B. In her pocket.C. On the seat.3. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Thankful.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.4. What does the woman like most?A. Beef.B. Mutton.C. Pork.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A shopping place.B. A rainbow.C. A neighborhood.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7. What does the man find unsatisfying?A. The bathroom.B. The sitting room.C. The kitchen.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the book by Fisher come out?A. In 1980.B. In 1989.C. In 1998.9. Which book is available now?A. Environmental Chemistry.B. Environmental Law.C. Travel and Tourism.听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long did the man stay in the park?A. For six hours.B. For seven hours.C. For eight hours.11. What was the man’s favorite area?A. Castle Hill.B. Dino Island.C. The water park.12. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which meal price is changed this year?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Supper.14. How much is supper now?A. $2.00.B. $2.50.C. $3.00.15. Where is the woman now?A. The Admission Office.B. The Fees Office.C. The Key Room.16. What does the woman want to know about at last?A. How to pay for meals.B. Where to get her luggage.C. Where to check the schedule.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the fair take place?A. At the village square.B. At the high school.C. At City Park.18. What will the fair start with?A. A parade.B. A movie.C. A dance.19. What can children do on Saturday afternoon?A. Enjoy a clown show.B. Go to a concert.C. Attend a singing contest.20. When can people try international food?A. On August 1st.B. On August 2nd.C. On August 3rd.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAfter Mom died, I began visiting Dad every morning before I went to work. He was weak and moved slowly, but he always had a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice on the kitchen table for me, along with an unsigned note reading, “Drink your juice.” Such a note, I knew, was as far as Dad had ever been able to go in expressing his love. In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questioned Mom, “Why doesn’t Dad love me?” Mom frowned, “Who said he doesn’t love you?” “Well, he never tells me,”I complained. “He never tells me either,” she said, smiling. “But look how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house. That’s how your father tells us he loves us.”I nodded slowly. I understood in my head, but not in my heart. I still wanted my father to put his arms around me and tell me he loved me. Dad owned and operated a small scrap (片)metal business, and after school I often hung around while he worked. Dad handfed scrap steel into a device that chopped (剁碎) it as cleanly as a butcher chops a rack of ribs. The machine looked like a giant pair of scissors, with blades thicker than my father’s body. If he didn’t feed those terrifying blades just right, he risked serious injury. “Why don’t you hire someone to do that for you?” Mom asked Dad one night as she bent over him and rubbed his aching shoulders with a strong smelling liniment. “Why don’t you hire a cook?” Dad asked , giving her one of his rare smiles.Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed for me, I walked over, hugged him and said, “I love you, Dad.” From then on I did this every morning. My father never told me how he felt about my hugs, and there was never any expression on his face when I gave them.1. The author’s father always prepared a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice for him because ______.A. that was the author’s favorite.B. he was sure the author would be thirsty.C. the author was always complaining.D. that was a gesture of love.2. The author’s father didn’t hire a helper because ______.A. his job was too dangerous.B. his job required high skills.C. he wanted to save money.D. he was not good at communicating with others.3. What would be the best title for the passage?A. I Just Couldn’t Understand my Father.B. My Father Never Loved Me.C. Silent Fatherly Love.D. My Hard-working Father.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。