甘肃省平凉市庄浪县紫荆中学2021届高三下学期3月月考英语试卷 扫描版含答案

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2021年高三第三次月考试卷(英语)

2021年高三第三次月考试卷(英语)

第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分100)第一节:语音知识(共5题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.many A. anyhow B. staff C.shabby D. anxious2. loss A. cosy B. lose C. policy ern3.tough A.fight B.eyesight C. enough D. neighbor4. mutton A.suspect B. accuse C. stubborn D. uniform5. remark A.recent B. reception C. regulations D. reputation第二节:语法与词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. — Mary, let’s meet in the park this afternoon ! — _____ In this weather ?A. It`s a deal.B. Are you kidding?C. Is that so ?D. Take your time.7. All the changes will lead to ___stronger and more powerful China, ___country that can surpriseand enrich our planet. A. a; a B.a; the C. the; a D. the; the 8. -----It`s a deal if you reduce the price by 5%.----Oh, no sir. We have already given you a(n)______ on each item.A. accountB. discountC. privilegeD. permission9. We shouldn`t plain about being poor---many families are much______ than we are.A. worse offB. badly offC. well offD. better off10. Firemen said the fire was under control , but they warned that the changein the weather might __________ new fires. A. result from B. bring in C. result in D. break out11. I came here in xx,_____ I have been engaged in this work..A. whenB. during whichC. since whenD. since then12.There was a long silence when they met again, and ______she asked, “Howhave you been ?” A. in detail B. in return C. at lengthD. in general13.Before making any changes to your travel plan ,_____your family to findout which activities are most important to them. A. to consult B.consulting C. consult D. consulted14. The concert was excellent .---It ______ all our expectations .A. stuck withB. lived up toC. let downD. looked forward to15. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morningat home.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. in repair16.You don`t have to dress up . The party is pretty ______. We only needto bring a bottle of wine.A.adventurousB. casualC. fortableD. beneficial17. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children,had to___out of school atthe age of sixteento help his father on the farm. A. leave B. drop C. fall D.go18.______his courage, _______ I don`t think he acted wisely.A. Much as I admire ; /B. Much as do I admire; butC. As I admire much ; stillD. Very as do I admire; yet19. On hearing the sad news , she was unable to______ her tears.A. hold backB. hold upC. hold onD. hold out20.As is known to all , Australia was as a matter of fact______ used tobe a nation of prisoners.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what21.He can imgine ___ his sister has been living since her husband died.A. what a lonely lifeB. what lonely a lifeC. how a lonely lifeD.how lonely the life22.How many more deaths will it take ______ the authorities of the needto test these drugs ?A. convincingB. to be convincedC. to convinceD. being convinced23.There are many things we need _____ before we buy an experisive product.A. taking into accountB. to take into accountC. to be taken into accountD. to be taking into account24. Our parents work hard to support us so as to make us a knowledgeableperson! We should _____!A. not to let them downB. not let them aloneC. not let them downD. not to let them out25. The old lady was seriously ill for a long time , but she managed to_____ with careful nursing in hospital. A.pull through B. pulldown C. pull in D. pull up第三节;完形填空;(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中。

2021年高三下学期3月阶段考试英语试题 Word版含答案

2021年高三下学期3月阶段考试英语试题 Word版含答案

2021年高三下学期3月阶段考试英语试题 Word版含答案请注意:1. 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处,否则不得分。

第一卷选择题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couple.B. Neighbors.C. Colleagues.2. What is the man busy doing these days?A. Looking after his grandparents.B. Preparing for going to Japan.C. Studying English at the training center.3. Where are the speakers now?A. On a ship.B. On a plane.C. On a train.4. Why was Jack absent from the conference?A. He adopted a baby with his wife.B. He had to look after his family.C. He had to look after his wife.5. What do we know about the couple?A. They have been saved.B. They lost touch with others.C. They brought a cell phone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2021年高三下学期月考英语试题 Word版含答案

2021年高三下学期月考英语试题 Word版含答案

2021年高三下学期月考英语试题Word版含答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThere was a wonder-filled little girl who was hurt so badly that when she entered adult life, she thought she was so bad that others just couldn’t be nice to her.But she had a lot of curiosity, which kept her going. She sought many wise people to help her understand why she was so bad that her mother hurt her and why she was unable to be better so that men wouldn’t hurt her.She was on a journey that she thought was to help her be “better”. She carried a big bag with her everywhere she went. Inside it were all the hurts she had experienced. Because she was so eager to please those who offered their wisdom, she willingly agreed with what they said about forgiving. But she held that bag of hurts tightly. After 50 years of carrying that bag around and showing it to all she met as if it were proof that she was a good person, she decided to open it up and just see what happened.When she looked inside it was filled with bits of paper. At one time they had words on them, detailing the hurts. But time had faded(使褪色)the words and all that was left was some useless paper. She had beenstruggling to carry this bag that held nothing but the image of something that once was.She saw the absurdity(荒谬)of carrying the bag around. It made her laugh. By letting go of the paper and having pity of those that hurt her, this little girl was able to bee a woman with beautiful hair. The woman looked in the mirror and said, “I am lovable”.Although it took many years, she was finally open to bringing love and respect into her life.1. When she grew up, the little girl wondered _______________.A. where she should goB. why she couldn’t be lovedC. why she was hurt so deeplyD. how she could bea sweet girl2. What advice did the girl get from wise people?A. To keep carrying the bag of hurtsB. To record the hurts she sufferedC. To forgive those who hurt herD. To please those who hurt her3. The woman laughed in the end because _______________.A. she became lovableB. she had beautiful hairC. she realized her sillinessD. she became a wise woman4. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. You will get peace after forgiving othersB. You will walkfast without carrying a loadC. You will be loved after changing your imageD. You will bee young if you forget your hurtsBSometimes people e into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there—to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to bee.You never know who these people may be but, when you lock eyes with them, you know that every moment they will affect your life in some profound way.And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible, painful and unfair but, upon reflection, you realize that without overing those obstacles(障碍) you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart.Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and sheer stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul.Without these small tests, life would be like a smoothly paved, straight, flat road to nowhere. Safe and fortable but dull and utterly pointless. The people you meet affect your life. The success and downfalls that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.If someone hurts you, betray(背叛) you or breaks your heart, forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and the importanceof being cautious to whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you, love them back, unconditionally, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things.Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, you are never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love, break free and set your sights high.Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you.5. According to the passage, you are advised to________.A. set a higher life goalB. open your heart to othersC. count how many days you liveD. treat yourself as a great person6. The first paragraph tells us that_______.A. you will never know who will e into your lifeB. your life is something influenced deeply by someoneC. you need help to judge who you are in lifeD. you know someone the moment you meet him7. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that________.A. everything is a test for youB. there is no good luck in lifeC. nothing happens by chanceD. there is a limit to your love8. The writer develops the passage by____.A. analyzing dataB. reasoningC. giving examplesD. telling a storyCWhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep patterns. "People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. " So it can help save on the wear and tear on .our system and allow people to feel more energetic."So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don' t wait for an apology. "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. " Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person' s perspective 视角). You may realize that he or she-was acting out of ignorance (无知) , fear - even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person' s point ofview.9. The text is mainly written to explain _______.A. how to keep yourself from being hurtB. how to stay mentally healthyC. how and when to remain calmD. why and how to pardon others10. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A. Try to figure out why you get hurtB. Write a letter to the person who hurt youC. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to youD. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt11. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because ______.A. we are not patient enoughB. we' d feel worse accepting others' apologyC. people seldom want to apologizeD. people don' t mean it when they apologizeDWhile most high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who, and different relationships between their classmates, I choose to focus on my school lessons and sports.When I was young, my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationships. But she toldme not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriend. It’s indeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex. In my opinion, even though some high school relationship might continue after graduation, the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim that there really is not a point to it.Firstly you have to think about such a question – whether it is possible to hurt both of you, or even hurt both of your future husbands or wives. My second point is that you still can date if you hope marriage could possibly follow. Except these, there really is not any other reason for dating. Some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic. While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives.The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress on a relationship between high school students. Just staying as mon friends may be the best choice for us. I strongly remend we should deal with it in an appropriate way and follow our teachers’ advice if necessary.12. The author writes this passage probably for __________ to read.A. high school studentsB. school teachersC. parents and teachersD. married couples13. Between sexes, the relationship of being good friends might be__________ than that of being boy / girl-friends.A. weakerB. saferC. shorterD. stronger14. How does the writer like the idea of dating among the students?A. Dating is a nice chance for students to be romanticB. Studying is far more important than dating in schoolC. In high school dating can surely lead to future marriageD. Dating in high school is sure to hurt your future family15. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph might refer to __________.A. the title of boyfriend or girlfriend at schoolB. advice given by both teachers and parentsC. the pressure from school lessons and sportsD. the relationship between students of opposite sexes第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三英语三月检测卷含解析 试题(共46页)

高三英语三月检测卷含解析 试题(共46页)

2021届高三英语三月检测(jiǎn cè)卷〔含解析〕考前须知考生在在答题之前请认真阅读本考前须知及各题答题要求1.本套试卷一共12页,包含第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部,一共120分。

考试时间是是120分钟。

在在考试完毕之后以后,只要将答题纸交回。

填写上在答题纸上,并需要用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再正确涂写。

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。

4.答题时,必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的规定的正确位置,在其它位置答题一律无效。

英语试题第I卷〔三局部,一共85分〕第一局部听力〔一共两节,满分是20分〕第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do today?A. Go on a date.B. Visit a museum.C. Make icecream.2. Why was the man late?A. He didn’t feel well.B. He set off late.C. He got lost.3. What lecture does the man like most?A. Local history.B. Aging brain issues.C. WWI and WWII events.4. What does the woman probably think of working while in college?A. Useful.B. Difficult.C. Unnecessary.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A rock.B. A movie.C. A spacecraft.第二节听下面5段对话或者独白(dúbái)。

高三英语下学期3月月考试题含解析 试题

高三英语下学期3月月考试题含解析 试题

进才中学2021届高三英语下学期3月月考试题〔含解析〕II. Grammar and VocabularySection AGrammar and VocabularyUniversities Show “ Red Card〞 to English Majors An increasing number of Chinese universities are showing English the “red card〞 and sending it off the academic playing field. Just last month, five more universities announced that they would no longer offer English as a major,_____1_____ CET-4 (大学英语四级考试) will still be required for graduation.At first sight, it may appear that these universities are downgrading the importance of learning English. In actual fact, they are responding to the economic reality _____2_____English majors do not have good job prospects after graduation. And the same holds true for graduates in other Arts majors.According to MyCOS, the Beijing-based education research group, English graduates, along with those in history, literature and law, have _____3_____(low) starting salaries and lowest employment rate. Engineering, economics and science graduates have better job prospects and make twice as much money, with IT graduates ____4____ (make) the most.In _____5_____ 1980s, the Chinese government made the study of English a priority as part of its reform and opening-up policy. English majors were in high demand in business and in government because people with good English-language skills were so rare. Today, about 350 million Chinese have studied, or are studying, English.Ten million of them _____6_____ (consider) functionally bilingual. So, when an employer looks at a graduate’s résumé , it is as sumed that he or she has good English skills.However, for those of you who truly love English, you should not be discouraged. The demand for English teachers is still high at all levels of education,_____7_____in public schools and in private institutions.Zhang Lu is probably familiar to most of you as the elegant young woman_____8_____ (see) standing or sitting slightly behind top government officials when they meet leaders from English-speaking countries. Zhang is a translator. In 2021, she made 54 overseas trips accompanying various leaders such as Li Keqiang. Over the years, she has been the official Chinese/English translator_____9_____major international conferences.Zhang studied English and law at university. She ______10______(plan) to be a teacher, but her skills attracted the attention of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs . They offered her a job in the diplomatic service . It is not the career she had planned, but her abilities enabled her to grasp the opportunity.So, if English is really your passion, let Zhang be your model and just choose a university that has not shown it the “red card.〞【答案】1. though2. that3. the lowest4. making5. the6. are considered7. both 8. seen9. at 10. had planned【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

高三下学期3月月考英语试题

高三下学期3月月考英语试题

高三下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How will the woman go to the CKS Memorial?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By taxi.2.What will the man buy?A.Some milk.B.A cola.C.Some juice.3.What does the man want to do?A.Wash the shirt.B.Ask for his money.C.Change the color.4,Who is the woman?A.An operator.B.A waitress.C.A secretary.5.Where are the two speakers?A.In the post office.B.At the barber shop.C.At the booking office.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两道小题。

6.What is Fran'sjob?A.Helping sick children take medicine.B.Teaching sick children music.C.Making sick children laugh.7.What are the two speakers doing?A.Making a survey.B.Doing a radio program.C.Having a job interview.听下面一段对话,回答第8至9两道小题。

2021年高三第三次月考 英语试题

2021年高三第三次月考 英语试题

2021年高三第三次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题:共105分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍1.Why was the man late?A.His car was out of petrol.B.He couldn’t mend his car.C.He had to go back for clean clothes.2.When will the light be shut off?A.10:15 B.10:30 C.9:453.How old is Mr. Brandon now?A.40. B.45. C.55.4.Where will the man meet the woman?A.At the restaurant. B.In the market. C.At the gym.5.What did the woman do last night?A.She saw a movie. B.She went to her sister’s.C.She watched a football game.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.Who is the woman speaking to?A.A police officer. B.A passer-by on the street. C. A newspaper reporter.7.Where was the woman’s camera stolen?A.Outside a hotel. B.Outside a restaurant.C.Outside her home.8.What did the thief look like?A.A young man around 28.B.A young man with short dark hair.C.A young man wearing a blue T-shirt.听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。

2021年高三下学期3月模拟考试 英语 含答案

2021年高三下学期3月模拟考试 英语 含答案

2021年高三下学期3月模拟考试英语含答案本试卷分为四个部分,包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Listening prehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. Who made the phone call?A. An air hostess.B. The boy’s father.C. A doctor.2. What caused the delay of the plane?A. A strike.B. The bad weather.C. The engine.Conversation 23. When will the speakers meet on Friday?A. At 10:00 am.B. At 11:00 am.C. At 12:00.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the man’s.B. In the office.C. At the restaurant.Conversation 35. Why does the woman want to find Mr. Green?A. To tell him about the meeting.B. To ask for a day’s leave.C. To make an appointment.6. Who will the woman visit tomorrow?A. Tom.B. Mr. Green.C. Her grandma.Conversation 47. How many coats does the man mention?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.8. Where was the second coat lost according to the man?A. On the bus.B. In the park.C. On the underground.9. How does the woman sound at last?A. Confused.B. Patient.C. Annoyed.Conversation 510. Why does the pany fire Jim?A. There’s a crisis and a new machine.B. He is always late for work.C. He’s not up to the work.11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Headmaster and teacher.B. Manager and secretary.C. Director and actress.12. What do we know about the man speaker?A. He has ever been dismissed.B. He needn’t talk to Jim himself.C. He asked Sara to work here.Conversation 613. What is the survey about?A. Family life.B. Unusual hobbies.C. Holiday activities.14. What is the man interested in?A. Special exhibition.B. Bird shooting.C. Mountain climbing.15. Where does the man’ wife prefer to go?A. The seaside.B. Castle.C. Ski resorts.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part ПLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Although nuclear power may lead to disasters, ______ the nuclear power industry has beenoperating safely for three decades in China.A. andB. butC. soD. yet22. President Xi has advised young people to avoid staying up late, ______ heated response fromInternet users on microblog.A. having drawnB. drawingC. to drawD. drawn23. The silence of the library ______only by the sound of pages being turned over.A had been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken24. When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A. have gone to sleepB. fell asleepC. was falling asleepD. had been asleep25. — Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.A. standB. have stoodC. am standingD. will stand26. Thailand has decided to begin building its first standard-gauge railways in cooperation withChina, ______may cost $12.2 billion.A. whenB. thatC. itD. which27. Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she couldn’t find any paper ______.A. to writeB. to write onC. writtenD. writing on28. Thank you for your hard work last week. I don’t think we _______ it without you.A. could have managedB. can manageC. managedD. could manage29. Well, I really don’t know what you mean, ______ you want me to do?A what it is that B. what is it that C. how it is that D. how is it that30. You mean I was absent? No! I ______at noon and I have been in the office since.A. came backB. have e backC. was backD. have been back31. In this socialist country led by the munist Party of China, every corrupt official _______ be dealtwith once evidence is found.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. might32. ______the civil servants want a pay increase, they will have got promoted as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do33. _______ by a great demand for environmental-friendly cars, those factories has produced moregreen ones.A. Driven B Being driven C Having driven D To drive34. What our parents expect from us is going home and greeting them frequently, ________ givingthem much money.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as35. _______ China views US-Japan relationship will have an effect on China’s military policy.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. HowSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital 36 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I would ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, saying something about building 37 and working toward a goal.One recent Sunday I stood in church, video camera in hand, and 38 my 68-year-old father play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t 39 lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, 40 too many of us do. But he wasn’t stuck in the past. When he retired three years ago, he 41 his church music director to take him as 42 .For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the 43 ? I worried. But then came the beautiful melody (旋律). And I 44 he had been doing what music teachers always stress: 45 the notes and pretend the others aren’t there.“I’m 46 of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so 47 ,” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about self-confidence and the life goal than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.36.A. reflected B. meant C. explained D. proved37. A. self-confidence B. self-control C. self-defense D. self-discipline38. A kept B. sent C. watched D. felt39. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand40. A. as B. once C. if D. while41. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded42. A. a teacher B. an old man C. a student D. a singer43. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons44. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted45. A. pass over B . turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on46. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud47. A. nicely B. anxiously C. casually D. frequentlySection C (12 marks)Directions: plete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.A report found that over half of the high school boys and two-thirds of the girls never shower after sports at school. Researchers suggest students don't want to sweat 48 take a shower, sothey are less active. The researchers questioned almost 4,000 children. Lead researcher Dr Gavin said he was surprised 49 how rarely students showered. He said children were getting poor health because of less exercise. He said: " 50 the unwillingness to shower is a barrier(障碍)to playing sport, we need to do something to promote activity at schools."51 , the BBC says the study did not look at the exact reasons 52 students do not shower. Maybe there are some other reasons. Undressing in front of 53 may be too much for some children. A spokeswoman for a health organisation said children worry about their body image. She said schools had 54 role to play in changing attitudes. She said schools should encourage students to do physical activity and let 55 know they need to shower after.Part Ш Reading prehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ARegarded as one of the English language's most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn't receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower, middle-class family, the young John didn't attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family's friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father's death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might bee a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn't stop his pursuit of rhythm.John Keats' next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy's hope to overe the limitations of being human. Following Engymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the "knowledge" associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to bine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventuallytake his life in 1821.56. John Keats' attitude towards life changed because of________.A. his early education from schoolB. the criticism of a magazineC. Edmund Spenser's poetryD. the deaths of his parents57. What is the mon thing between John Keats and his mother?A. They read many books.B. They died of the same disease.C. They had a bad childhood.D. They showed strong interest in poetry.58. What do we know from the passage?A. Keats once had a chance of being a doctor.B. Keats received little education at school.C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.D. Endymion was about a real love story.59. While pursuing his dream of being a poet at first, John Keats was________.A. knowledgeableB. experiencedC. determinedD. impatient60. What can we infer from the passage?A. The poem Hyperion wasn't pleted by Keats.B. Edmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats' time.C. It is likely that Keats rewrote his poem Isabella.D. Keats' family must have been very poor when he was young.BWhen Jeff Sparkman draws his cartoon superheroes with colored pencils, he often has to ask other people to tell him what color his masked men turned out to be because he's color-blind. Now, a new smart phone application (app) can help him figure out what colors he's using and how the picture looks to most everyone else.The DanKam app, available for iPhone and Android for $2.99, is an application that turns the vague colors that one percent of the population with color-blindness sees into the "true" colors as everyone else sees them. In America, an estimated 32 million color-blind American s—95% are male s—can soon have their life improved.“DanKam takes the stream of data ing in through the phone's camera and changes the colors slightly so they fall within the range that people who are color-blind see,”developer Dan Kaminsky told CNET. He came up with the idea after watching the xx film Star Trek with a color-blind friend.It was then that he got to know more about colorblindness like its varying types and degrees. Avast majority, for instance, have trouble seeing red or green due to a genetic defect(遗传缺陷). Blue-yellow colorblindness, however, is rarer and develops later in life because of aging, illness or head injuries, etc. He started experimenting with one of the most mon representations of points in the RGB color model. What the DanKam app attempts to do is to clean up the color space of the image or video signal so that colors can be visible to those suffering from viewing problems. “You can adjust the app to fit your needs. There is a range and not everyone who is color-blind sees things the same.” Says Kaminsky.Sparkman, a copy editor at CNET, tried out the app and was pleased with the results. "It would be useful for dressing for a job interview," he said. But using it for his art is “the most practical application." It worked well on LED and other lights on electronic gadgets, which means Sparkman can now identify the power light on his puter display as green.61. According to the first two paragraphs, we can know that DanKam ___________.A. is designed to help people with colorblindnessB. can turn vague colors into real onesC. is a phone used to help drawing picturesD. appeared in the movie Star Trek62. How does DanKam’s app work?A. It puts LED and other lights on electronic gadgets.B. It shows mon representations of points in the RGB color modelC. It checks color-blind people’s types of degrees of colorblindness.D. It changes the colors so that color-blind people can see them.63. It can be inferred from the passage that colorblindness __________.A. cannot be cured by any methodsB. is not necessarily inborn diseaseC. is more monly seen in womenD. makes people unable to tell any colors64. The underlined word visible in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.A. recognizableB. enjoyableC. adjustableD. portable65. Which of the following is NOT included in the things that DanKam helps Sparkman with?A. Choosing clothes.B. Playing puter gamesC. Drawing his pictures.D. Handling electronic gadgets.CBicycles, roller skates and skateboards are dangerous. I still have scars (伤疤) on my knees from my childhood run-ins with various wheeled devices. Admittedly, I was a foolish kid, but I’m glad I didn’t spend my childhood trapped indoors to protect me from any injury.“That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” But parents can’t handle it when teenagers put this theory into practice. And now technology has bee the new field for the age-old battle betweenadults and their freedom-seeking kids.Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to gossip and socialize with their friends. What they do online often mirrors w hat they might otherwise do if their mobility weren’t so heavily restricted (限制) in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smartphones have bee so popular in recent years because teens need a place to call their own. They want the freedom to explore their identity and the world around them. Instead of climbing out of windows, they jump online.As teens have moved online, parents have projected their fears onto the Internet, imagining all the potential dangers that youth might face.Rather than helping teens develop strategies (策略)to deal with public life and the potential risks of interacting with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and blocking. These approaches don’t help teens develop the skills they need to manage ple x social situations. “Protecting” kids may feel like the right thing to do, but it denies teens the chances of learning as they e of age in a technology-soaked world.The key to helping youth in the modern digital life isn’t more restrictions. It’s freedom— plus munication. Urban theorist Jane Jacobs used to argue that the safest neighborhoods were those where munities collectively took interest in and paid attention to what happened on the streets. Safety didn’t e from surveillance (监视) cameras or keeping everyone indoors but from a collective willingness to watch out for one another and be present as people struggled. The same is true online.What makes the digital street safe is when teens and adults collectively agree to open their eyes and pay attention, municate and work together to deal with difficult situations. Teens need the freedom to wander the digital street, but they also need to know that caring adults are behind them and supporting them wherever they go. The first step is to turn off the tracking software. Then ask your kids what they’re doing when they’re online —and why it’s so important to them.66. When he was a child, the writer ______.A. became disabledB. spent much time outdoorC. always stayed at homeD. was ignored by his parents67. Teens go online mainly because ______.A. online games mirror real lifeB. they want to fight against their parentsC. online experiences make them strongD. they need a space of their own68. By mentioning “helicopter parenting” (Paragraph 3), the writer means parents ______.A. remove any hidden dangers their kids may faceB. use helicopters to track their kidsC. prevent their kids from going to schoolD. protect their kids too much69. According to the passage, helicopter parents may make kids ______.A. lose the chances of learningB. handle plex social situations wellC. adapt to the digital world quicklyD. develop strategies to deal with public life70. The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. kids should be given freedom to deal with online risksB. safe neighborhoods e from joint efforts of allC. the digital street is a threat to kids’ safetyD. kids should be warned against potential dangers in societyPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Being active in your local munity is important because it is an essential part of living a satisfying life.Humans by nature are social beings. We need to be around other people to feel happy, secure and safe. Hanging out with friends helps, but that isn’t quite enough. We need to be active in our local munity.Everyone benefits from a strong munity. Being active within our society helps individuals feel less lonely, have a more vital and interesting life, stay healthy and feel happier. Being active within our society brings us inspiration, helps us succeed in business and helps us find our way in life.munities thrive﹙兴旺﹚when people are better connected. Local economies expand,businesses succeed, education grows, support systems bee more efficient, and so on.There may be some obstacles on the way to being active in the local munity. People may bee disconnected from their munity. It is a modern day reality that people turn to their puters for connection with others. This can be a great thing, but it can also go too far and we can bee separated from our local, physical world society. puters are usually at their best when used as a tool to acplish tasks and not as a portal (传送门) into an online existence that controls our life. Online munities have bee very real and they help millions feel more connected, but they must not take the place of our physical life munity.It is also mon for people to find jobs online and to migrate to different locations around the world.This uproots﹙使人迁移他处居住﹚us and takes us away from the local society we grew up in,forces us to make new friends and establish ourselves in a new munity.Being active in our munity does require effort, but it’s well worth it. Understanding the importance of munity and being more active within yours will greatly increase your quality of life.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Fast food and too much TV time should not take all the blame for the weight problems. A group of researchers say that a number of aspects of modern living from lack of sleep to environmental chemicals and to living with air conditioning—may be closely related to the weight problems of many people.Lack of sleep is one of factors. Researches in animals and humans suggest that a lack of sleep over a long time can increase appetite. Studies also show that many adults and children are sleeping less than they used to. In recent decades, adults have gone from sleeping for all average of nine hours to about seven hours.There is also evidence that industrial chemicals may increase body fat. These chemicals, which are used in products, change hormonal(荷尔蒙的) activity when they get into the body. Studiessuggest that people have been getting more and more of these chemicals through the food chain in recent decades.Another factor that may be making people overweight is air conditioning. The body burns calories when forced to eat less in hot and wet weather, but air conditioning makes it unnecessary for the body to make any adjustment.Researchers also list other possible risk factors for overweight, including more older mothers, whose children may bee overweight more easily; a number of medicines which can lead to weight gain; and fewer people who smoke, since people often gain weight when they stop smoking because nicotine can make people eat less.No one is suggesting that people should stop working and sleep more, or keep smoking. When it es to saying any person’s weight, what really matters is how much they eat and how much of the food they use every day. That means diet and exercise are still the key.81. Why does lack of sleep will result in weight problem? (No more than 5 words)____________________________________________________.82. How long do adults averagely sleep nowadays? (No more than 2 words)_____________________________________________________.83. How do the industrial chemicals affecting our weight e into our body?(No more than 4 words)______________________________________________________.84. What is the main idea of this passage? (No more than 18 words)_______________________________________________________.Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English position according to the instructions given below in Chinese.随着老龄化问题的日趋严重,空巢老人越来越多,有的老人呆在家里无所事事,感到空虚寂寞。

2024学年甘肃省庄浪县第四中学高三3月阶段性检测试题英语试题含解析

2024学年甘肃省庄浪县第四中学高三3月阶段性检测试题英语试题含解析

2024学年甘肃省庄浪县第四中学高三3月阶段性检测试题英语试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of ________ imported to Europe.A.it B.them C.that D.which2.Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a ______ grasp of the subject. A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory3.Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, ____this was a memory she especially treasured. A.if B.whenC.as D.which4.—Do you know how I can ____ him?—On his mobile phone.A.learn B.reach C.seek D.touch5.—Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.—________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A.Take your time B.Don’t be seriousC.What a day D.You are kidding6.The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.A.picked up B.got up C.stepped up D.made up7.--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help.A.before B.afterC.when D.since8.—Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.—__________!A.Cheer up B.Y ou betC.What a pity D.Well done9.One is expected to behave _________ on some special occasions.A.accurately B.precisely C.appropriately D.rightly10.---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.---That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A.how B.when C.where D.what11.There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A.was B.could have beenC.had been D.could be12.---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.---I think so. He _____ for it months.A.is preparing B.has been preparing C.was preparing D.had been preparing13.Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A.where B.whoseC.that D.which14.Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A.would not B.must notC.may not D.need not15.If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A.do devote B.to devoteC.devoting D.devoted16.her emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A.Controlled B.To control C.Being controlled D.Having controlled17.—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!—________.A.Made it B.Got itC.Heard it D.Followed it18.—How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?—I ____into a tree on the roadside the other day.A.ran B.had run C.was running D.run19.When Paul ________ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.A.made up B.showed upC.caught up D.held up20.Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A.was writing B.is currently writing C.has already written D.wrote第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

甘肃高三高中英语月考试卷带答案解析

甘肃高三高中英语月考试卷带答案解析

甘肃高三高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、阅读理解Though the political field is still ruled by men, we can still see another splendid scene — those women with high heels and makeup are playing an active role on the political stage.Theresa May — the Iron Lady who cleans up the messShe is the second female Prime Minister and Conservative Party leader after Margaret Thatcher. The mess leftby men is finally for women to clean up. After the worldwide–shocking “Brexit”, Cameron has succ essfully thrown Theresa into trouble. A remain campaigner as she was, Theresa insists that “Brexit means Brexit”. Since taking office, she has already shown her calmness, humbleness, efficiency and powerful leadership.Merkel —the unquestioned “Big Sister”From a PhD in physics to a role on the political stage, she is Merkel, the first female chancellor(总理)in German history. Facing the European migrant crisis, she advocated the policy of “Open the Door” and put forward the slogan “We are able to manage it”. However, the coming of refugees not only caused serious social security problems but also brought terrorism and political tsunami.Hillary —a woman’s presidential dreamBorn in a wealthy business family and graduating from Law School of Yale University, Hillary struggled for thirty years on the US political stage and was once the First Lady, Federal Senator and Secretary of State. She is an outstanding but controversial woman in this day and age, since she is rich in not only political experience butalso scandals. Hillary, early 70 years old now, ran for the US president twice, only ending up with a broken dream.Park Geun-hye — a woman who married the countryIn December, 2012, the 60-year-old Park Geun-hye was elected the first female president of South Korea. She once pledged: “I don’t have parents, nor do I have a husband and children, and the country is the only one I wish to serve.” Yet the “confidante(红颜知己)scandal” was undoubtedly a political earthquake for her, ending her presidency and forcing her out of office in March, 2017.【1】What does Theresa May mean by saying Brexit means Brexit?A.She will carry on Brexit.B.She will postpone Brexit.C.She will oppose Brexit.D.She will think twice about Brexit.【2】Who ran for presidency twice but in vain?A.Merkel B.Theresa MayC.Hillary D.Park Geun-hye【3】What can we infer about the four women?A.Theresa May is better than the former Prime Minister.B.Merkel is doubtful about her policy towards the refugees.C.Hillary is the most successful First Lady.D.Park Geun-hye was in office for not more than five years.二、书面表达假如你是李华。

2021届平凉市第三中学高三英语月考试题及答案

2021届平凉市第三中学高三英语月考试题及答案

2021届平凉市第三中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BOver the years, NASA has successfully sent several rovers (飞行器) to Mars. While the science laboratories continue to provide important information on the Red Planet, they keep the space exploration rovers staying closeto the original landing place.To get a more comprehensive (详尽的) view of Mars, the US Space Agency plans to make a small test helicopter with the Mars 2020 Rover, which will be sent off in July 2020.The football-sized “marscopter” weighs about four pounds.It can fly at about ten times the speed of helicopters on Earth. The light weight and fast speed are important for the helicopter to be able to fly in the thin Mars atmosphere, which is about just one percent of that of Earth. “To make it fly in that thin Mars atmosphere, we had to make everything ready, and make it as light as possible while being as strong and powerful as it can possibly be. “Mimi Aung, Mars helicopter project manager, said in a meeting.Upon landing on the Red Planet, the Mars 2020 Rover will find a proper location to send of the helicopter. The helicopter will start with a short climb, no higher than 10 feet, and hover (盘旋) for just 30 seconds before landing back on the Mars surface. If all goes well, five more flights of longer distances, for 90 seconds each, will be conducted over the next 30 days. The short journeys will be recorded by a small camera and sent back to the scientists on Earth.If the plan goes on well, the first helicopter to fly in another world, will open up a whole new way to explore Mars. The Mars helicopter's first flight will be a great invention. For those of us whose research is about flight, that would be a wonderful, historic moment.4. To fly in thin Mars atmosphere,we should make the helicopter_______.A. strong and heavyB. heavy and fastC. light and fastD. strong and slow5. How many times will the helicopter fly?A. Three timesB. Four timesC. Five timesD. Six times6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It’s interesting to fly in another world.B. I' s important to fly in another world.C. The plan to fly the helicopter goes on well.D. The helicopters first flight is successful.7. What may be the best title for the passage?A. To send a helicopter to Mars in 2020B. To send a rover to Mars in 2020C. To live in the thin Mars atmosphereD. To send back records to scientistsCThereare two days that set you on your path in life: the day you’re born, and the day you realize why you were born.Growing up south of Chicago in Harvey, Illinois, most people just had their heads down trying to make it from point A to point B. I was the same way, just going with the flow. I played basketball in high school because I was good at it and because other people thought I should until I discovered my talent.I give up basketball and started doing speeches. It wasn’t a popular decision but my grandfather told me to do what made me happy. I fell in love with comedy and performing. And when I discovered the passion, I realized why I was born.I knew I had something to offer —I knew that not only am I powerful, but I can make a difference.I realized a long time ago that my dream is not to be famous or rich. My talent is to entertain. But it’s more than that. I have the chance to reach people, to brighten days, to bring laughter and positive energy into lives and inspire. And I am grateful forit.Acting putting myself out there and having doors closed on me time and time again has taught me a lot about myself. I have learned to trust what I have to offer the world over momentary doubt. I’ve learned to put my faith over my feelings. And I've grown a tough skin. More importantly, I have learned there is a long way towards our goals and that when we put our talents and passion to work, we determine our value.Like a lot of places across the country, there’s poverty, crime, violence and unemployment in Harvey. And growing up there, a lot of people have tragically low expectations for life. But I know that with the right opportunity and with help along the way, everyone can find their passion and go after it. My life is proof.8. What was the author born to do according to the text?A. Be a basketball player.B. Act and perform.C. Make speeches.D. Teach people.9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Chance.B. Energy.C. Days.D. Laughter.10. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text?A. To help others find their talents.B. To prove his decision was right.C. To inspire people to follow their dreams.D. To encourage people to set a goal.11. What can be the best tile for the text?A. Success Lies in Hard Work.B. How to Achieve the Dream Is Important.C. The Two Important Days in Life.D. The Day I Realized What I Was Born to Do.DThe health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above inEnglandandScotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besidesthe named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didn’t. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket(球拍)sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.In addition to this, the study didn’t find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.12. How is the study conducted?A. By doing comparative experiments.B. By analyzing previous data.C. By evaluating survey information.D. By tracking participants for a long time.13. What does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to?A. Ball sports.B. Racket sports.C. Individual sports.D. Traditional sports.14. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Few people will play football.B. Tennis will become more popular.C. The result of this study is wrong.D. The study needs to be further improved.15. What does the author advise people to do?A. Stick to any sport that you like.B. Play badminton and tennis only.C. Stop running and playing football.D. Do any sport according to guidelines.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年平凉市第三中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析

2021年平凉市第三中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析

2021年平凉市第三中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed onThe New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book ThiefB.The Diary of Young GirlC.Animal FarmD.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for history lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _________.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsC.introduce several good books to youngstersD.give youngsters advice on writing a book reviewBEach year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off!This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day beforethe Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it. In the following years, the woman’s neighbors imitated her dash to church, and pancake racing was born.The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice - once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olney’s festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberal’s festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes. Although the women’s race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.4. How did pancake racing start?A. A woman in Olney created it.B. Women made pancakes before Lent.C. A woman dashed to church with a pancake.D. People followed the suit of an interesting incident.5. What should racers obey during the race?A. They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons.B. They must flip their pancakes once in the race.C. They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race.D. They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race.6. What can we learn about the race from the last paragraph?A. People can show their talent in Olney festival.B. People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal.C. The race is not only intended for women now.D. People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The origin of pancake racing.B. The history of pancake racing.C. The development of pancake racing.D. The introduction to pancake racing.CAmerica---that glorious symbol of multiculturalism, the great melting pot---qualifies as part of the developed world, right? Not quite, if we consider the state of second language learning in schools across the country. According to a 2018 study, Europe often tops the U.S. in foreign language education in school. 92% of European students are learning a foreign language in school. In America it’s only 20%. In more than 20 European countries, studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory. In comparison, only 10 states and D.C. require learning a foreign language for graduation.I went to a public school in Pennsylvania that ranked onNewsweek’s list of America’s top high schools in 2015. Foreign language learning was not a graduation requirement. A common response to such stories and statistics is: So what? Why should Americans care about learning another language when English has recently seemed to dominate as the official language of the world?The world is globalizing faster than we can imagine. More than half of the world’s population speaks more than one language. It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this globalizing world. Having the ability to speak a second language opens up the possibility of travelling and immersing yourself in another part of theworld. This means people can feel other cultures, and traditions in places you were previously kept away because you could not communicate in the language.The teaching of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and unity in the country we live in. Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities. To speak another language means having access to a universe of different experiences and world views of another community of people.8. Why does the writer mention Europe?A. America makes studying a foreign language compulsory.B. America is the glorious symbol of multiculturalism.C. America isn’t really qualified as the developed world.D. America doesn’t focus on foreign language education9. What is American’s attitude towards education of foreign languages?A. Less concerned.B. More worried.C. Quite doubtful.D. Very supportive.10. What can visiting people do if they can speak the language where they visit?A. Make the world globalizing.B. Achieve success in business.C. Experience people’s real life there.D. Keep away their own culture.11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Using a second language can bring harmony.B. Communities of people enjoy the great views.C. Speaking another language is reallynecessary.D. Learning a second language can be difficult.DEarthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face aground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are ly small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.Scientists said they do not know ifthere is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.12. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes?A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.C. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.D. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.13. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Man-made.B. Reduced.C. Newly-built.D. Controlled.14. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.C. It's being studied without a final conclusion.D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing NowB. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made EarthquakesC. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working PracticeD. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in America第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

甘肃高三高中英语月考试卷带答案解析

甘肃高三高中英语月考试卷带答案解析

甘肃高三高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、其他1.一:语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)。

从A,B,C,D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.revolution A. population B. culture C. blue D. club2.measure A. steady B. real C.breathe D.decrease3.pronounce A. cube B. fiction C. racial D. civil4.march A. character B. machine C. butcher D. technologyan A. grasp B. agency C. range D. Oxygen2.五:补全对话(共5小题,每题1分,共5分)。

根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Good morning. Marketing Department.B: Well, I’m phoning about a job you advertised in the local newspaper.A: I’m the marketing manager. 61B: Yes, it’s Johnson.A: Good. 62 And you are still in college?B: Twenty-four years old. 63A: And what’s your major at college?B: 64 Besides, I studied English, law, accounting, computer and ten more courses.A: 65B: Yes, I worked in the marketing department during the summer holidays.A: Um, I see. Could you come for an interview at 2: 15 p.m. on Wednesday, young man?B: Yes, madam.A: Good. See you then.A.I graduated one year ago.B.Could I have your name, please?C.How old are you?D.Who is it speaking?E.Are you good at English?F.Have you any experience as salesman?G.Business administration(管理).3.第二卷(非选择题,共60分)六:选词填空,用短语的正确形式填空(有一个是多余的,共10小题,每题1分,共10分)。

2021届紫金县第三中学高三英语月考试题及答案

2021届紫金县第三中学高三英语月考试题及答案

2021届紫金县第三中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BIt is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth”. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body.Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural (神经的) stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body.What are stem cells(干细胞)? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged tissues and organs.Dongsheng Cai is a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings in the journal Nature, Cai explained when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost. it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate, or energize, the hypothalamus laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells, Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength and coordination (协调) of the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals, Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in.4. In Paragraph 2 a “fountain of youth” is mentioned to ________.A. introduce the main topicB. show a hidden secret.C. describe scientists researchD. recommend a way to stay young5. Aging takes place in the body when _______.A. stem cells develop into specialized cellsB. there are important activities within the bodyC. hypothalamus neural stem cells fail to protect against agingD. the hypothalamus fails to repair damaged tissues and organs6. What do we know about the researchers at Albert Einstein College of Medicine from the text?A. They did experiments to see how stem cells work.B. They studied mice to find their connection with humans.C. They have found a possible way to slow the aging progress.D. They have found no changes in mice s behavior during the experiment7. What will the researchers probably do next?A. They will help some animals live longer.B. They will announce the fountain of youth doesn’t existC. They will develop products to help people live a longer life immediatelyD. They will do research to see if what they have found in mice will apply to humans.CIf there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and math?It hasbeen suggested that girls do not take math courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive (有魅力的).However, there are still more high-achieving boys than girls when taking math exams. This difference appears to be worldwide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts showthat outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who gave answers.Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of math and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and math and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many math and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls.8. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?A. To find differences between boys and girls.B. To explain the poor performance of girls.C. To ask readers a question.D. To introduce the topic.9. The text mainly discusses ________ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.A. biologicalB. personalC. socialD. historical10. What does the text say about great mathematicians?A. Their teachers did not offer answers to them.B. They started learning math at an earlier age.C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in math.11. The author would probably agree that ________.A. boys and girls learn in the same wayB. boys and girls are equal in general intelligenceC. girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD. girls should take fewer science courses than boysDOver the years, NASA has successfully sent several rovers (飞行器) to Mars. While the science laboratoriescontinue to provide important information on the Red Planet, they keep the space exploration rovers staying closeto the original landing place.To get a more comprehensive (详尽的) view of Mars, the US Space Agency plans to make a small test helicopter with the Mars 2020 Rover, which will be sent off in July 2020.The football-sized “marscopter” weighs about four pounds.It can fly at about ten times the speed of helicopters on Earth. The light weight and fast speed are important for the helicopter to be able to fly in the thin Mars atmosphere, which is about just one percent of that of Earth. “To make it fly in that thin Mars atmosphere, we had to make everything ready, and make it as light as possible while being as strong and powerful as it can possibly be. “Mimi Aung, Mars helicopter project manager, said in a meeting.Upon landing on the Red Planet, the Mars 2020 Rover will find a proper location to send of the helicopter. The helicopter will start with a short climb, no higher than 10 feet, and hover (盘旋) for just 30 seconds before landing back on the Mars surface. If all goes well, five more flights of longer distances, for 90 seconds each, will be conducted over the next 30 days. The short journeys will be recorded by a small camera and sent back to the scientists on Earth.If the plan goes on well, the first helicopter to fly in another world, will open up a whole new way to explore Mars. The Mars helicopter's first flight will be a great invention. For those of us whose research is about flight, that would be a wonderful, historic moment.12. To fly in thin Mars atmosphere,we should make the helicopter_______.A. strong and heavyB. heavy and fastC. light and fastD. strong and slow13. How many times will the helicopter fly?A. Three timesB. Four timesC. Five timesD. Six times14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It’s interesting to fly in another world.B. I' s important to fly in another world.C. The plan to fly the helicopter goes on well.D. The helicopters first flight is successful.15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. To send a helicopter to Mars in 2020B. To send a rover to Mars in 2020C. To live in the thin Mars atmosphereD. To send back records to scientists第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

甘肃高三高中英语月考试卷带答案解析

甘肃高三高中英语月考试卷带答案解析

甘肃高三高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、其他1.语音(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出来划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. resist A. research B. almost C. Christmas D. disease2. abolish A. dangerous B. balance C. Canadian D. advanced3. limited A. advanced B. decided C. worked D. refused4. decrease A. spread B. steady C. create D. league5. apply A. beyond B. daily C. rely D. variety2.补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)A; Hi. You look excited. ___56______?B: It is said that a singing contest will be held in our school soon. And I think it a good chance to exercise my singing talents.A: ___57___?B: A MP3 player will be given as a reward to the first prize winner.A: Are you going to take part in it?B: Sure. __58_____A: Really? But I don’t think you’ve practiced enough.lB: I’m going to. I bet I can get the first prize.A: __59_____. I think you need to have a music teacher to help you.B: I don’t think it necessary.____60_____A.By the way, are they giving prizes?B.People say I have a good voice.C.I don’t know what others say about it.D.You can do a lot better next time.E.It’ll turn out fine if I practise a lot.F.W hat’s happeningG.Don’t be so sure.3.课文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)71.At that time, black people were not t______ as equal citizens.72. Dr. King fought for p______ rights for black people in the USA..73. Dr. King believed that he could a ______ his goal by peaceful actions ,not by violence.74. Every now and then, we get the i_____ to travel..75.Should you feel the u______ to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer, you might want to consider one of the destinations below..76. L_____ in southern Austria, Kitzbuhel is a paradise for skiers..77. A walk around Kitzbuhel is a f_____ for the eyes---- a lively mix of old village culture and the excitement of an international tourist area.78. Ever since the C______ War, the South has struggled to find ways to deal with its troubled past..79. Even today, the South is far behind the rest of the United States in areas such as education and e________ development..80.During the Olympics ,the eyes of the world were on Atlanta and the city was proud to d______ its new image.二、单项选择1.Some experts demanded that children _______ time to sleep and play.A.give B.should C.would be given D.be given2.----Why did you leave that position?----I ______ a better position at IBM.A.offer B.offered C.am offered D.was offered3.More than a dozen students in that school _______ abroad to study medicine last year.A.sent B.were sent C.had sent D.had been sent4.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.A.what B.why C.how D.whether5.----She looks happy. She _______ have passed the exam.-----I guess so. It is not difficult after all.A.should B.could C.must D.might6.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ________.A.has been reached B.had been reached C.has made D.signed7.-----My room gets very cold at night.-----_________________.A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does8.Faced with a bill for $ 10,000,_________.A.John had to take an extra job B.the boss has given John an extra jobC.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job has been given to John9.________ many times, but he still could not understand it.A.Having been told B.Tough he had been toldC.He was told D.Having told10.The ol d man’s _______ pity on the snake led to his own death.A.take B.taking C.being taken D.have11.In the past, ice used to ______ used to ______ the air in a room.A.be ;cooling B.be; cool C.being; cool D.being; cooling12.All the elder people ______ at the party were those _____involved in (参与)community service. A.thankful; honestly B.interested; eagerlyC.present; actively D.important; patiently13.When _______ America and Britain, this famous writer said that the same language _____ the two people. A.talking of; separates B.talked of; separatedC.talking; separates D.talks; separates14.Finally they arrived at a place ________ sold cigarettes and other small articles.A.where B.which C.in which D.what15.The black teacher set a good example _____ all the rest of the group, ____ all peace-loving people. A.for; who are B.for; which was C.to ; which are D.to; who are三、完形填空Every year, almost 2 million Americans are injured while they're 21 work every day, 240 are killed on the job. The 22 job is cutting down trees. Being a policeman is safer than many jobs, including driving a truck, collecting garbage and 23 airplanes. One of the safest jobs is being a librarian.The government inspects(检查) most factories and offices. 24 have to 25 fines(罚款) if their factories or officesare unsafe. In California, employers often go to prison if one of their workers is 26 because a factorydidn't 27 safety measures. But President Bush cut down the number of government inspectors(检查员) 28 15 percent. 29 , many people say working is less safe now.For women workers, the greatest danger so far is murder. Forty--two percent of all 30 who died at work were killed. Many of them work 31 clerks in stores 32 they are alone at night. Experts say they can protect themselves by putting the cash desk in full 33 .The numbers of deaths and accidents at work don't take into 34 people who become sick from 35 that they are exposed to (暴露)at work. Doctors don't know 36 some chemicals cause illness.There are no government rules for many new chemicals.Inspectors say employers 37 their backs on safety problems because they don't want to pay the bill for fixing them. They also say some workers don't want to complain about dangers because they may 38 their jobs.The government should force business to improve safety. There's no 39 for workers dying or 40 in an accident that could have been prevented.21. A. in B. at C. on D. during22. A. safest B. most dangerous C. easiest D. most tiring23. A. flying B. making C. doing D. riding24. A. Officers B. Workers C. Employers D. Employees25. A. give B. offer C. pay D. buy26. A. saved B. hit C. shot D. killed27. A. use B.do C. break D. take28. A. to B. by C. from D. at29. A. As a result B. As C. At last D. Then30. A. adults B. youths C. men D. women31. A. for B. as C. like D. to32. A. which B. that C. where D. why33. A. view B. opinion C. scene D. scenery34.A thought B mind C thinking D consideration35. A. machines B. chemicals C. air D. work36. A. because B. when C. whether D. even if37. A. do B. turn C. make D. refuse38. A. lose B. miss C. give up D. save39. A. need B. reason C. time D. excuse40. A. injuring B. being injured C. be injuring D. be injured四、阅读理解1. Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask for your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends— they will remain silent, waiting to hearwhat you have to say. In the class, you must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease (not worried) but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.41. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is____________.16.noisy B. quiet C. having a rest D. serious42. The situation in the class is _____than in your house.A.not very different fromB. sometimes the same asC. sometimes not different fromD. not the same as43. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _________.A. to show your abilityB. to be very gentleC. to make sure that you can be heardD. to put the official at ease44. The main idea of the passage is _________.A.that we should not talk in different ways in different situations17.that we must speak loudly to make ourselves heard when stating our opinions in serious situations18.that we must keep silent at any time19.that we must talk with the class2.People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Da y, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer a chance to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child-care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one stands for a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religiousservices(宗教仪式) to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit their graves(墓). On these days, families get together at home and in restaurants. These are days of fun and good feelings andmemories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not th e value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries(面包房), telephones companies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.45.Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A Parents bring up childrenB Parents give love and care to childrenC Parents educate children to be good persons.D Parents pass away before children grow up46.What do you know from the passage?A Mot her’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.B Fewer women worked outside the home in the pastC Not all the children respect their parentsD Fathers are not as important as mothers at home47.Which do you think is right about “carnation”?A It only has two kinds of color.B It is a special kind of clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.C It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D People can wear carnations only on the third Sunday in June.48.What do you think “florists” do?A They sell flowersB They made bread or pastryC They offer enough room for having family parties.D They sell special candy for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.3.Advertisement★Share Flat. Happy Valley big flat, 1 room ready for use immediately, quietand convenient, fully furnished, park view. $6,800 including bills with maid(女佣).Female nonsmoker. No pet. Sara 25720836 or 10077809.★Moving Sale: 2 armchairs, red/ brown at $400 each; coffee table, black, wood,$800; oil painting, big, $900; Tianjin carpet, green, 3×7, $600; double bed, $500; mirror, big square, $500; fridge, big, double-door, $1,000; old pictures, $140 up, each. Tel: Weekend, 2521-6011; Weekday, 2524-5867.★Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted. Required by busy electronics company to help with development of computer. Should have an electronics degree and some practical experience of working in an electronics laboratory. Hours 9:30am-1:00pm, Mon.-Fri. Fourteen days, paid leave. Salary 6,598-10,230 dependent on experience. Letter of application to: Mrs G Chan, NOVA ELECTRONICS, 45 Gordon RD, Hung Hom Knowloon.49. The one who puts on the first advertisement probably wants to ______.A. rent a beautiful flat of her own in Happy ValleyB. find another lady to share the cost to rent a flatC. share her room in a flat with whoever has no petD. find a maid to look after herself50. According to the advertisements, you may _______.A. buy an old picture for $150B. call 25720836 to see a beautiful lakeC. buy two armchairs for $400D. hire a maid (女佣)by paying $6,80051. If you want to buy some old furniture, you should ______.A. get in touch with NOVA ELECTRONICSB. call 2524-5867 any day except MondayC. do it before you move to another placeD. call either 2524-5867 on Monday or 2521-6011 on Saturday52. Once you get a part-time job in NOVA ELECTRONICS, _______.A. you will be given 14 days off each year besides weekendsB. you will get $6,598 each month no matter how experienced you areC. your have to work at least 8 hours a dayD. you should write a letter of application to Mrs G Chan4.My topic is fashion(时装). Fashion is important to all of us. Now we are all wearing school uniforms(校服). When we go home, what do we do? We change into other clothes. If we are going out, we like to wear fashionable clothes. So my first object is this blouse. It looks beautiful, doesn’t it? It is the most expensive piece of clothing, and I love it. It cost over $600. You may say that it is too expensive, but luckily I can afford it. The more you spend, the better the quality is. So you see, fashion is quite important to me, I admire it.However, I’m not as fond of fashion as my elder brother. Last summer, my parents took us both to London. They wanted to show us some famous sights. But my brother Gary did not appreciate the old buildings. He just wanted to spend all his time in the big shopping arcades(拱廊), searching for the coolest pair of trousers! For him, fashion was more important than culture. These are the trousers he bought. Were they worth the expensive of a trip to London to buy these? I don’t think so. I think it was a waste of time and money.We must, however, remember that fashion is a very big business. Changes in fashion can create or lose jobs. As an example, I have bought this blonde(淡黄色的) wig(假发) to show you. Do you like it? It belongs to one of my mother’s friends. She told me that in the 1960s, it was fashionable for western women to wear wigs. But a few years later fashions changed and women wore wigs much less often. Then the wig factories closed down and hundreds of workers lost their jobs.53. The passage may be ____.A. a story from a magazineB. a piece of news from a newspaperC. a report on the radioD. a speech to the classmates54. The author (作者)showed all these objects EXCEPT_____ in the passage.A. the blonde wigB. the expensive blouseC. the coolest trousersD. the school uniform55. What does the author (作者)want to tell us in last paragraph?A. Wigs were always popularB. People in the east once liked wearing blonde wigsC. Fashion is actually a businessD. Business often depends on the production of wigs.五、单词拼写单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)61.S______ is the system by which some people are owned by others.62.Fifty years ago, mixed-race marriages were f________.63.The police a_____ Rosa Parks, a black woman who refused to give her seat to a white man..64.Do you know which big cities are at the same a______ as Rio de Janeiro?.65.There are many café, shops and restaurants on Copacabana’s main a________ .66.It is very relaxing to take a d______ in the pool in summer.67.There is a w______ belief among bioengineers that it will be one day be possible to create life under laboratory conditions. .68.It is easier for a physical wound to heal than a m______ one.69.Although Sam left school more than ten years ago, he still keeps in touch with his f_____ classmates . 70.Some people are g______ for money and some for power. .六、短文改错短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

2021年平凉市第三中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析

2021年平凉市第三中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析

2021年平凉市第三中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHow to Look at ShapeTake a seat at the virtual(虚拟的) table. At our new, monthly membership program, you'll join MoMA staff and fellow members for lively discussions about our collection and exhibitions. Ask questions, share your thoughts, and broaden the mind. A live Q&A, with Michelle Kuo and Anny Aviram, about shape and its role in MoMA's collection is also arranged.Draw, Write, and Connect with OthersExperiment with drawing and writing exercises as ways to connect with others, even when physically distant, in this 45-minute online workshop. This workshop is part of the Creativity Lab at Home plan. This session is led by Francis Estrada, Assistant Educator, and Hannah Fagin, Coordinator. Ifs open to anyone, but registration is limited and space is available on a first-come, first-served basis.Storytelling Through ArtThere are many ways to tell a story — through words through theater and dance, or through visual art, for example. Discover how artist Jacob Lawrence shared the history of an important event by combining words and art in a series of paintings calledThe Migration Series. For kids ages seven to fourteen. Parent participation is encouraged in this online event. Don' miss the opportunity to spend meaningful time with them.The Human ShelterIn 2016, MoMA opened Insecurities: Tracing Displacement and Shelter, an exhibition that examined how contemporary architecture arid design addressed ideas of shelter in light of global refugee(难民) emergencies. Danish Boris Benjamin Bertram documented the exhibition, and the result is a movie by him asking what makes a home, and, perhaps more importantly, when shelter becomes home. This online event is part of Member events.1.What is special about How to Look at Shape?A.It provides an interactive part.B.It is accessible to everyone.C.It is organized by Michelle Kuo.D.It focuses on MoMA's new collection.2.Which event is family-friendly?A.The Human Shelter.B.How to Look at Shape.C.Storytelling Through Art.D.Draw, Write, and Connect with Others.3.In which aspect might Bertram do well?A.Shelter design.B.Storytelling.C.Art education.D.Film-making.BThermoelectric generators turn waste heat into electricity without producing greenhouse gas emissions, like a free lunch. But the high cost of these devices has prevented their widespread use. Now, researchers have found a way to make cheap thermae-lectrices that work just as well. The work could pave the way for greener car engines, and other energy-generating devices.“This looks like a very smart way to realize high performance,” says Li-Dong Zhao, a materials scientist. He notes there are still a few more steps before these materials can become high-performing. However, he says, “This will be used in the not too far future.”Thermoelectrics are semiconductor devices placed on a hot surface. That gives them a hot side and a cool side. If a device allows the hot side to warm up the cool side, the electricity stops flowing. A device’s success at preventing this, as well as its ability to conduct electrons, feeds into a score known as the figure of merit, or ZT.Researchers have produced thermoelectric materials with increasing ZTs. The record came in 2014 when Mercouri Kanatzidis came up with a tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1. Yet the material was too fragile to work with. “For practical applications, it’s a non-star-ter,” Kanatzidis says.Getting through that door will still take some time. The tin selenide the team makes is mixed with Na, creating a “p-type” material that conducts positive charges. To make working devices, researchers also need an “n-type” version to conduct negative charges.Zhao’s team is now working on making an n-type version. Once successful, researchers should have a clear path to making a new generation of super-efficient thermoelectric genera-tors. Those could be installed everywhere from automobile exhaust pipes to water heaters and industrial smelters toscavengesome of the 65% of fossil fuel energy that winds up as waste heat.4. The first paragraph wants to tell us________.A. The wide use of thermoelectric generatorsB. The devices of current thermoelectric generatorsC. The reason why researchers make cheap thermoelectricsD. The greener car engines that contribute to environmental protection5. How does Li-Dong Zhao feel about cheap thermoelectric generators?A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Worried.6. What do you know about the research in 2014 from paragraph 4 and 5?A. It was far from a success for practical applications.B. A tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1 can be easy to work with.C. Researchers made an “n-type” version to make working devicesD. A “p-type” material made from the tin selenide conducts negative charges7. What does the underlined word “scavenge” in the last paragraph mean?A. Recycle.B. Produce.C. Clean.D. Increase.CEven plant can run a fever,especially when they're under attack by insects or disease.But unlike human,plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away straight up.A decade ago,adopting the infrared (红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites,physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick wayto take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress.The goal was to let farmers precisely(精确的)target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field,which always includes plants that don't have pest problems.Evenbetter,Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye.Fixed on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night,an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops.The data were transformed into a color﹣coded map showing where plants were running "fevers".Farmers could then spot﹣spray,using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984,after only three years.Farmers resisted thenew technology and long﹣term supporters were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements(改进)in infrared scanning,Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works."This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States," says George Oerther of Texas A& M,who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture,thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade.But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago.8. Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are .A. facing an infrared scannerB. sprayed with pesticidesC. exposed to extreme sun raysD. inpoor physical condition9. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely,we can use infrared scanning to .A draw a color1﹣coded mapB evaluate the damage to the cropsC. locate the problem areaD. measure the size of the affected area10. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of .A. the lack of official supportB. its high costC. the lack of financial supportD. its failure to help increase production11. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of .A. full support from agricultural expertsB. the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureC. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceD. growing concern about the over use of pesticides on cropsDBorn in 1954, Oprah Winfrey is best known for her multi-award-winning talk show as the most influential woman in the world. It's no surprise that her recognition can bring overnight sales fortune that defeats most, if not all, marketing campaigns. The star features about 20 products each year on her "Favorite Things" show. There's even a term for it: the Oprah Effect.Her television career began unexpectedly. When she was 16 years old, she had the idea of being a journalist to tell other people's stories in a way that made a difference in their lives and the world. She was on television by the time she was 19 years old. And in 1986 she started her own television show with a continuous determination to succeed at first.TIME magazine wrote, "People would have doubted Oprah Winfrey's swift rise to host of the most popular talk show on TV. In a field dominated by white males, she is a black female of big size. As interviewers go, she is no match for Phil Donahue. What she lacks in journalistic toughness, she makes up for in plainspoken curiosity, rich humor and, above all understanding. Guests with sad stories to tell tend to bring out a tear in Oprah's eye. They, inturn, often find themselves exposing things they would not imagine telling anyone, much less a national TV audience.""I was nervous about the competition and then I became my own competition raising the bar every year, pushing, pushing, pushing myself as hard as I knew. It doesn't matter how far you might rise. At some point you are likely to fall if you' re constantly doing what we do, raising the bar. If you' re constantly pushing yourself higher, higher the law of averages, you will at some point fall. And when you do, I want you to know this, remember this: there is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction" as Oprah addressed graduates at Harvard on May 30.12. What does the Oprah Effect refer to in the first paragraph?A. the influence on talk show hostsB. the power of Oprah's opinions.C. the effect on a business.D. the audience of Oprah's talk show.13. What can be inferred about Oprah's television career?A. She must have been challenged a lotB. She gained fame as planned.C. It lives up to her parents' expectation.D. She once gave up on her choice.14. What message did Oprah give to Harvard graduates?A. Success comes after failure.B. Pushing physical limits makes no senseC. Aiming higher hurtsD. Failure is part of life.15. Which of the following best describes Oprah Winfrey?A. Friendly.B. HumorousC. Determined.D. Patient第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

甘肃省平凉市庄浪县紫荆中学2021届高三英语第一次模拟试题

甘肃省平凉市庄浪县紫荆中学2021届高三英语第一次模拟试题

甘肃省平凉市庄浪县紫荆中学2021届高三英语第一次模拟试题高三英语总分值:120分值考试时刻:100分钟第一卷第二部分阅读明白得(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AEarn Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!Do you have too much free time this summer vacation? Do you need a summer jobto earn extra money? Do you want to be involved in your community (社区)? SunnyArea Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students. Theseare good chances to get work experience.Book Theater brings children' s bo ok stories to life. It has shows at all Sunny Libraries. Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children.Work Hours:Practice: Fridays 4:00 pm — 6:00 pm Performance: Tuesdays 10:00 amRate of Pay: $16/performance Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems, involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials. Applicants should have computer skills.Work Hours:Monday—Friday 9:00 am—5:00 pmRate of Pay: $ 8/hourBookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries. The truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is friendly. Applicants must be able to lift Reader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests. Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required.heavy boxes.Work Hours:Sunday and Friday 9:00 am — 4:00 pm Rate of Pay: $10/hour Work Hours:Monday—Tuesday 8:00 am—4:00 pm Rate of Pay: $ hour21. If you are interested in acting, should be your choice.A. Book TheaterB. BookmobileC. Computer TutorD. Reader Desk22. If you get the job of "Bookmobile", you are expected to .A. work with young childrenB. lift heavy boxesC. check materials for guestsD. repair computers23. The purpose of the advertisement is to .A. attract students to librariesB. raise money for librariesC. introduce new booksD. offer job opportunitiesBCar TalkWhen I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best teacher for me. It wasn't that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mother's "helpful instructions" only managed to make me more nervous.Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. The idea of learning from Dad was not one that thrilled me. I loved him dearly, but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. He'd ask how school was, and I'd say it was fine. Unfortunately, that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.As we got into the car that first time, I was not surprised at what happened. Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, aside from a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to change. Dad would turn the radio up so I could fully appreciate his favorite Stones music. And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, "basic body" gym class, and other tales from his past, includingsome of his first meeting withMom.Dad' s sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much in the car. In all the years that I had wondered why my father never spoke that much, I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never bothered to listen. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and, consequently, I never thought my quiet father had anything to say.Since I began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increased. More important, though, is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increased. Just living with him wasn't enough—it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.24. The author couldn't practice driving with her mother because .A. she couldn't talk with her motherB. her father wanted to teach herC. her mother made her nervou sD. she didn't trust her mother25. At first, the idea of learning driving from her father made her .A. happyB. uneasyC. satisfiedD. disappointed26. What surprised the author when the driving lessons went on?A. Her Dad liked modern music.B. Her Dad was the best teacher.C. Her Dad was a chatty person.D. Her Dad told her his sad stories.27. With her story "Car Talk", the author indicates that .A. fathers love their daughters dearlyB. mothers are less patient than fathersC. family members need real communicationD. it takes time to improve the father-daughter relationshipCNow Hear ThisWhat do former American president Bill Clinton and rock musician Pete Townshend have in common.'? Both men have hearing damage from exposure to loud music, and both now wear hearing aids as a consequence. As a teenager, Clinton played saxophone in a band. Townshend, who has the more severe hearing loss, was a guitarist for a band called the Who. He is one of the first rock musicians to call the public's attention to the problem of hearing lossfrom exposure to loud music.Temporary hearing loss can happen after only 15 minutes of listening to loud music. One early warning sign is when your ears begin to feel warm while you listen to music at a rock concert or through headphones. One later is that an unusual sound or a ringing is sometimes produced in your head after the concert."What happens is that the hair cells in the inner ear are damaged, but they're not dead," says physician and ear specialist Dr. Sam Levine. According to Dr. Levine, if you avoid further exposure to loud noise, it's possible to recondition the cells somewhat. However, he adds, "Even tually, over a long period of time, hair cells are permanently damaged." And this is no small problem.What sound level is dangerous? According to Dr. Levine, regular exposure to noise above 85 decibels (分贝) is considered dangerous. The chart below offers a comparison of decibel levels to certain sounds. Here's another measurement you can use. If you're at a rock concert and the music is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself heard, you' re at risk for hearing loss. That's when wearing protect ive devices such as earplugs becomes critical. The facts are pretty frightening. But are rock bands turning down the volume.'? Most aren't. "Rock music is supposed to be loud," says drummer Andrew Sather. "I wouldn't have it any other way. And neither would the real fans of rock. "Continued exposure to loud music and the failure to wear earplugs can lead to deafness, according to Dr. Levine. He states, "There's no cure for hearing loss. Your ears are trying to tell you something. That ringing is the scream of your hair cells dying. Each time that happens, more and more damage is done. "Levels of Common NoisesNormal conversation 50 — 65 dBFood blender 88 dBJet plane flying above a person standing outside 103 dBRock band during a concert 110 — 140 dB28. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that .A. loud music is a major cause of hearing lossB. famous people tend to have hearing problemsC. teenagers should stay away from school bandsD. the problem of hearing damage is widely known29. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word "recondition" means .A. not to be seenB. to fill with soundC. to become larger in sizeD. to make good again30. The purpose of the chart at the end of the article is to show .A. a list of harmful soundsB. the effect of rock concertsC. the noise levels of familiar soundsD. relationship between daily activities and hearing loss31. Which of the following statements will Dr. Sam Levine probably agree?A. When your ears feel warm, your hair cells are dead.B. Drummer Andrew Sather gives good advice.C. Many are taking the risk of losing hearing.D. Doctors know how to cure hearing loss.DWhether we should allow marine (海洋的) parks to stay open has been widely debated in our community recently. A variety of different arguments have been put forward about it.Smith, a sociologist, argued that dolphin parks provide the only opportunity for much of the public to see marine mammals. As this argument goes, most Australians live in cities and never get to see these animals. Marine parks allow the average Australian to appreciate our marine wildlife. However, in fact, there are many places where they can be seen in the wild. Moreover, these places do not charge an overpriced entry fee — they are free.Dr. Alison Lane, the director of the Cairns Marine Science Institute, insists that we need marine parks for scientific research. She argues that much of our knowledge of marine mammals comes from studies which were undertaken at marine parks. The knowledge which is obtained at marine parks can be useful for planning for the preservation of marine mammal species. However, Jones, a zoologist, explains that park research is only useful for understanding captive animals and is not useful for learning about animals in the wild.Their diets are different, they have significantly lower life lengths and they are more likely to have a disease. In addition, marine mammals in dolphin parks are trained and this means that their patterns of social behaviour are changed.The Marine Park Owners Association holds that marine parks attract a lot of foreign tourists. This position goes on to state that these tourists spend a lot of money, increasing our foreign exchange earnings and assisti ng our national balance of payments. However, foreign tourists would still come to Australia if the parks were closed down. Indeed, surveys of overseas tourists show that they come here for a variety of other reasons and not to visit places like Seaworld. Tourists come here to see our native wildlife in its natural environment and not to see it in cages and concrete pools. They can see animals in those conditions in their own countries.In a wor d, perhaps an agreement cannot be reached now. However, a question does deserve our consideration: If we continue with our past crimes against these creatures, how will our future generatio ns view us?32. Who support(s) the idea of closing marine parks?A. Most Australians.B. Alison Lane.C. Smith.D. Jones.33. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3 ?A. The results from studies are valuable in animal preservation.B. Scientific research at the marine parks has its limitations.C. Captive animals have biology changes in marine parks.D. Human behavior causes harmful effects on the animals.34. Which is NOT the reason to keep marine parks?A. For entertainment purpose.B. For scientific research purpose.C. For economic purpose.D. For political purpose.35. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by .A. pointing out the problems with keeping the marine parksB. using evidence he has collected at the marine parksC. discussing the advantages of animals' natural homesD. questioning the way the animals are studied第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)依照短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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