航海英语154

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航海英语154题中英对照1

航海英语154题中英对照1

154题中英对照1.Self-igniting signals自动点火信号is not provided with onboard lifeboat?2.According to IMO, the retro-reflective tapes反光带shall be posed outside lifeboat.3.Lifebuoys-救生圈is not required on survival crafts4.Have the safety belts for totally enclosed lifeboats全封闭式救生艇been examined5.Are your lifeboats fitted with tripping line锚爪拉索6.The fireman's outfit consists of safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathingapparatus 但不包括VHF7.Mercator projection莫卡托投影can always give true distances8.Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?Because it varies for each latitude因为它与每个纬度成比例9.Ship's heading is the direction the vessel is pointing.航向是船舶指示的方向10.How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?在北纬60度15分经度是多长?7.5海里11.Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructions磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面12.Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time旋转罗盘需要经常被核查13.What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh waterlies on the top of denser salt water? A scattering layer appears.出现散射层14.Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?GPS can provide a real-time position 实时的位置under any condition15.officer shall be aware that A. Radar’s range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading16.As for racon, which one is incorrect:D. Racon can be used to take place of radar17.What does a Racon help with? D. Identifying a seamark18.What does ECDIS stand for:B. Electronic Chart Display and Information System19.The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:C. The lateral system and the cardinal system20.The lateral system is used in B. restricted water such as buoyed channels21.In region A, The green buoys are kept to starboard and red to port when sailing from sea to land22.Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?D. Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention23.How do you take a running fix移线定位?C. By taking bearings from a landmark at intervals and measuring the distance covered in intervals.24.Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme? C. The vessel coming from the starboard side25.What would be colour of IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe? 答案:A在欧洲,当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色?Green绿色26.As the tide makes the water D. rise and fall twice a day a resulting current is generated27.the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the C. Slack平潮28.The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth答案:B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟,因为这个时候月亮在地球对面29.What is the tidal height? C. The water above the Lowest Astronomical Tide30.What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A. Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to working channel soon.31.How to report your ship call sign to a shore station? B. Use phonetic alphabet 音标字母32.Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel by VHF?D. According to her crewmembers答案:D33.If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, you send a MAYDAY onD. Ch16 with 25 watts output34. a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, after MAYDAY , you first say______A. Your name and call sign35.GPS receiver errors depend on D. construction 答案:D ________.36.Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with D. ship's position GPS误差与船舶位置无关37.What is the main purpose of DGPS?A. Improve positioning accuracy 提高定位精度38.The accuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______.D. The age of the calculated correction 差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量39.What is the purpose of a Pedestal(基座,柱脚)Rail?A. To change the direction of lead on a mooring line?改变系泊缆的导向答案:A40.You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself during mooring and unmooring operations than at anyother time. So remember:C. Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropes41.Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A. Stay close to the towline at all time42.The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is C. Snapback急速反弹when it breaks43.Unlike wires, synthetic ropes do not give audible D. sign of pending failure在断裂前44. A ship does not possess an all-wire or all-sythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use____for spring and breast lines and _____for headlines and stern lines.A. The synthetic ropes, the wiresB. The wire s, the synthetic ropesC. The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wiresD. The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former答案:船舶不会具有全金属绳或者全人造绳锚泊设备,最好的方法是用金属绳做倒缆和横缆,用人造绳做首缆和尾缆45.The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that ____B_.B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleually, do not use more than _____ complete rope turns around the drum. B. 3-447.If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take themost of the load? A. Steel wire rope48.. Snapback 急速弹is a serious danger when we are handling_____.A. Wire ropeB. Nylon ropes onlyC. Synthetic ropesD. Manila49.Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice. DD. Two or more lines lea ding in the same direction should always be of the same material.50.What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude51.When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong52.What should you avoid when receiving work order? D. Misunderstandings53.. What kind of information does the fire plan contain? B. location of firefighting equipment onboard54.Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, always55.. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?A. Rinsing of the eye56.. What is the meaning of UEL? C. Upper explosive level UEL意思是爆炸上限57.. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? D. By protective measures58.What is OPA 90? C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 什么是邻苯二甲醛90?1990油污法案59.What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?C. 8% 答案:C油舱中允许的最大氧气百分比是多少?60.What does OBO mean? 答案:B OBO的意思是什么?矿石/散货油61.. What is the meaning of LEL? C. Lower explosive limit LEL是什么意思?爆炸下限62.. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers’ engine room and pump room?C. CO2 plant 那种固定灭火装置安装在油轮机舱和泵房?二氧化碳装置63..Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with theseanalysers first? A. To do a full calibration 全面的校正64.. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?A.Minimum number of daily service tanks in useB. Where possible, tanks either full or emptyC. GZmax at minimum 25°D. Bilges pumped out答案:C下面那一个因素不能减小自由液面的影响?最大复原力臂最小在25度65.. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?A. ForwardB. AftC. MidshipsD. The drafts are equal all over the ship答案:B当船舶尾倾时最大吃水在哪里?船尾66.What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?B. The percentage is not specified答案:B行李的百分比为多少时需要选择安全等级?这个百分比没有任何规定67.73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan? CSOA. The company security officer答案:A谁负责开发船舶安全计划?公司安全检查人员74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship? D. The ship security officer答案:D谁负责船舶常规安全检查?船舶安全检查人员SSO68.. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory? A. All vessels 500 GRT and above答案:A谁要强制执行国际安全管理规则?所有500总吨以上的船舶69.. Who can contact the Designated Person? D. All officers and crew答案:D谁能联系指定人?所有高级船员和普通船员70.. Who can suggest changes to the SMS? C. All officer and crew71.. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day? B.10 hours72.. The ISM code is pat of _____. A. SOLAS 国际安全管理规则是SOLAS公约的一部分73.. When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard? D. Never74.. Why is the ISM Code mandatory强制性的? B. To improve safety提高安全75.. Why should you report accident to the Designated Person? B. To prevent it from happening again DPA76.Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?B. Once a month77.. What is the purpose of the girders in the tank? C. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the seaforces 答案:C舱内桁的用途是什么?他们支持加强杆和抵挡一些海水压力78.. When does a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?B. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holds 在船中货舱装载重大货件期间79.. What is the difference between static and dynamic forces on a ship hull?A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave actionA在船体上静电干扰和()的不同点是什么?前者由货物和海水形成而后者由海水波动形成80.. What is the worse case consideration for the hull girder at sea?B. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the shipB在海上船桁体考虑的很不好情况是什么?当波峰之间的波长约等于船舶长度的时候81.. Who is normally deciding which search pattern to use? B. OSC 由谁决定使用的搜寻方式?82.. What i s the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?D. I have received your transmission satisfactorily83.. What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?C. Vegetable oil答案:C哪种油最适合减小波涛汹涌的海面的作用?植物油84.. Communication between ship and aircraft is _____.B. Difficult because of different radio bands因为无线电频段不同85.. When is the parallel sweep search used? B. When searching a large area答案:B什么时候使用平行搜索?当在一个大的海域搜索时86.. The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?D. Rescue award if successful D和一个遇险航空器联系,成功后的营救奖品NO CURE, NO PAY87.. A search and rescue region is _____.D. An area of defined dimensions88.. The first ship arriving of a SAR incident should _____.A. Assume OSC duties 承担现场协调或指挥的职责89.. Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?D. The Williamson turn 威廉逊回旋法90.. Can the RCC and RSC use NA VTEX for shore to ship distress traffic?A.Yes RCC和RSC能把NA VTEX用于岸到船的遇险通信吗?91.. What is most important when using expanded square search? A. Accurate navigation答案:A当用展开方形搜索最重要的是什么?精确航行92.. What is most important for visual search purposes?A. Design of individual search patterns93.Dose the COLREG give any preference to ship equipped with radar?A. YesB. NoC. Only during reduced visibilityD. Only in good visibility答案:B国际海上避碰规则公约对船舶配备雷达给出了任何优先权吗?94.. COLREG NO.10 apply to _____. D. V essels sailing in separation schemes答案:D国际海上避碰规则适用于航行在分道通航制的船舶95.. How is a uncoded racon displayed on the PPI?A. As a lineB. As a dotC. As small circleD. As a large circle答案:A未加码的雷达信号在PPI上显示什么?像一条直线96.. What type of radar can activate a racon?A. X-band radarB. S-band radarC. C-band radarD. No radar can答案:A什么类型的雷达能激活雷达信标?X波段的雷达97.. What is a coded racon?C. A racon which display a morse code on the radar screen答案:C什么是编码雷达信标?在雷达屏幕上显示摩尔斯码的雷达98.. What is the purpose of the radar reflector?D. Making small objects better visible雷达反射器的用途是什么?使小物标更清晰99.. How to reduce beam width distortion? D. Reduce gain答案:D怎样减少波束宽度的失真?减少增益100.. Marine radar range accuracy is generally______.A. LowB. HighC. UnstableD. V ery low答案:B船用雷达测距精度一般很高101.. What is the purpose of VRM control?A. To measure distance accurately VRM控制的用途是什么?测量精确的距离102.. What course should be fed into a stabilized radar picture?A. Compass courseB. Gyro courseC. True cours eD. Course made good答案:C什么航向被输入稳定雷达图象?真航向103.. What is the correct speed input to an ARPA used for traffic surveillance?A. Ground speedB. Speed through waterC. Speed from GPSD. Speed from Doppler答案:B输入用来交通监察的ARPA的正确的速度是什么?对水速度104.. How does current and drift affect the relative motion, relative vector presentation相对矢量?A. No effect海流和漂流的怎样影响相对运动,。

航海英语老题库

航海英语老题库

航海英语第一章1. your vessel is underway when_______ (1) the anchor is dragging. (2) the anchor is used in docking.A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. both (1) and (2)D. neither (1) or (2)2. your vessel is approaching a band. You hear a prolonged blast from around the band. You should _____.A. back your engine;B. stop your engine and drift;C. answer with one prolonged blast;D. sound the danger signal.3. your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicates _____ . (1) the ship is swinging. (2) the ship is dragging her anchor.A. (1) onlyB.(2) onlyC. either(1)or(2)D. neither(1)or(2).4. your ship must speed up ____ .A. reduce speedB. increase speedC. change speedD. stop engine.5. your explanation ____ all right.A. soundsB. have soundedC. is soundingD. is sounded6. y ou’d better ___ your course to port to avoid collision.A. to alterB. alterC. alteringD. altered7. you should stop your vessel instantly.A. in a moment,B. on timeC. at onceD. late on8. you should report your ETA in advance.A. at onceB. before handC. earlyD. immediately9. you ought to have known we never ___ lies.A. sayB. talkC. tell d. speak10. you must ___ your cable to 5 shackles.A. cutB. shortC. be shortD. shorten11. you may use my cabin ___ you clean it up afterward.A. as far asB. as well asC. as sons asD. so long as12. you may rely ___ our company.A. onB. inC. atD. up13. you hear the fog signal of anchor vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. You must ___ .A. begin the radar plotB. stop your enginesC. take all way off, if necessaryD. all of the above14. you hear the fog signal of anchor vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. you should ____ .a.stop your engineb.take all way off, if necessaryc. begin a radar plotd. all of theabove.15. you can indicate that your vessel is in distress by ____ .a.displaying a large red flagb. displaying three black balls in a vertical linec. soundingfour or more short rapid blast on the whistle d. continuously sounding the fog whistle16. you can get your agent ___ it for you.a.dob. to doc. doingd. done17. you are to join the convoy at 1745 hours.a.leaveb. sail forc. take part ind. make18. you are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen.You must ___.a.stop your enginesb. sound two prolonged blasts of the whistlec. sound the danger signald. slow to bare steerageway19. you are getting too old for seaman. You’d better __ a job ashore instead.a.take inb. take forc. take upd. take over20. you are approaching another vessel and are not sure whether danger of collision exists. You must assume ___ .a. there is risk of collisionb. you are the give vesselc. the other vessel is also in doubtd. all of the above21. you are advised to enter the traffic route at about 1730 hours, because a vessel is scheduled to enter at the time when you intended to enter. What can you understand from this speak?a.it’s a warning of navigation for my vesselb.it’s an advice from port control to order my vessel not enter the traffic route of the harborc.it’s an advice to change my estimated time of entering the traffic routed.it’s an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route22. you are ___ danger.a. run inb. running intoc. run intod. running in23. whom are you looking __ ? I want to see your chief mate.a.onb. inc. ford. at24. while underway, in fog, you hear a whistle signal of one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts. This signal in sounded by a vessel __ .a. not under commandb. being towedc. on pilotage dutyd. aground25. while underway at night you observe a vessel’s range lights in line off your starboard beam. You should __ .a. come rightb. sound the danger signalc. continue on your coursed. come left26. while steaming slowly in the harbor, no ship is __ to exceed the speed limited.a. assumedb. appreciatedc. promisedd. permitted27. which vessel, when anchored at night, is not required to show anchor lights?a. a power-driven vesselb. a vessel engaged on pilotage dutyc. a vessel dredginge. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver28. which vessel sounds the same fog signal when underway or at anchor?a. a sailing vesselb. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuverc. a vessel constrained by her draft.d. a vessel not under command29. which vessel should not impede the navigation of a power-driven vessel?a. a vessel not under commandb. a vessel engaged fishingc. a sailing vesseld. a seaplane30. which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can safely navigate only within a narrow channel of fairway?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in lengthb. a vessel sailingc. a vessel fishingd. all of above31. which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate inside a narrow channel ?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in lengthb. a vessel not under commandc. a vessel engaged in surveyingd. all of the above32. which vessel shall avoid impeding the safe passage of the a vessel constrained by her draft?a. a vessel not under commandb. a sailing vesselc. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuver. D. all of above33. which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?a. vessel engaged fishingb. vessel not making wayc. vessel sailingd, vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver34. which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?a. vessel engaged fishingb. vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverc. sailing vesseld. vessel towing35. which vessel is underway under the rules of the road?a. a vessel at anchor with the engine runningb. a vessel with a line led to a tree onshorec. a vessel drifting with the engine offd. a vessel aground36. which vessel is underway according to the rules?a. a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyb. a vessel engaged in towing, not making way c, a pilot vessel at anchor d. a vessel which has run aground37. which vessel is to keep out of the way of the others?a. a vessel constrained by her draftb. a vessel engaged in underwater operationsc. a vessel engaged in trawlingd. a vessel not under command38. which vessel is not restricted in her ability to maneuver?a. a vessel servicing an aid to navigationb. a vessel constrained by her draftc. a towing vessel with tow, unable to deviate from its coursed. a vessel engaged in dredging39. which vessel is directed not to impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate insidea narrow channel?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in lengthb. a vessel not under commandc. a vessel engaged in surveyingd. all of the above40. which vessel is a restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules?a. a vessel mine-clearingb. a vessel engaged in fishingc. a vessel at anchord. a vessel not under command41. which statement is true concerning a vessel constrained by her draft?a. she is hampered because of her workb. she is unable to maneuver due to some exceptional circumstancec. she may be a vessel being towedd. she must be a power-driven vessel42. which situation would be a special circumstance under the rules.a.vessel at anchorb. more than two vessels meetingc. speed in fogd. two vessels crossing43. which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?a.watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselb.systematic observation of objects detected by radarc.long-range radar scanningd. all of the above44. which one of two crossing power-driven vessel has the right of way in a fog?a. both vesselb. neither vesselc. the vessel on portsided. the vessel on starboard side45. which one of the following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision?a.each shall keep her course and speedb.each shall alter her course to starboardc.each shall pass on the portside to otherd.each shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle46. which of the following statements is (are) correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes?(1) a vessel shall, so far as practicable, avoid crossing traffic lanes (2) if obliged to crosstraffic lanes ,shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angle to the general direction oftraffic flowa. (1) onlyb. (2) onlyc. both (1) and (2)d. neither (1)nor (2)47. which of the following radar contacts will present the most immediate danger?a. a vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is changing and range is decreasingb. a vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is steady and range is increasingc. a vessel on the port bow whose bearing is steady and range is decreasingd. a vessel on the port bow whose bearing is changing to left and range decreasing48. which of the following meets the definition of the word vessel as set forth by the rules?(1) a gravel scow. (2) a lifeboata. (1) onlyb.(2) onlyc. both (1)and (2)d. neither (1) nor(2)49.which of the following is true when navigation with radar during restricted visibility?(1)radar may not indicate small vessels and icebergs. (2) radar may mean that safe speed iseven slower due to the indicate of other vessels on the scope.a. (1) onlyb. (2) onlyc. both (1) and (2)d. neither (1)nor (2)50. which of the following is (are) correct when posting a proper lookout on a vessel?(1)it is the responsibility of the watch officer to instruct the lookout as to t he proceduresof notifying the bridge of a sighting. (2) when a vessel is going astern, a lookout mustbe posted on the stern.a. (1) onlyb. (2) onlyc. both (1)and (2)d. neither(1)nor(2)51. which of the following is (are) correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation scheme?(1)normally join or leave a traffic lane at the termination of the lane. when joining orleaving from the side you shall do so at as large an angle to the general direction of thetraffic flow as practicable. (2) a vessel shall, so far as practicable at right angles to thegeneral direction of the traffic flow.a. (1) onlyb. (2) onlyc. both (1)and (2)d. neither(1)nor(2)52. which craft would be considered a power-driven vessel under the rules of the road?a. an auxiliary sail vessel, using her engineb. a canoe being propelled by a small outboard motorc. a tug powered by a diesel engined. all of the above53. where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ___ .a.shall not keep her course but shall keep her speedb.shall keep her course and speedc.shall keep her course but change her speedd.all of the above54. where does the look-out man stand?a.in position in which the noises in the ship are least likely to interfere with the hearing of a fogsignal and the man can see clearlyb.in position in which the noises in the ship are much likely to interfere with the hearing of afog signalc.in position in which the hearing of a signal is reduced to a minimumd.in a position in which the man can see clearly55. when your vessel enters thick fog, she should sound ___ every 2 minutes in accordance with these rules.a. one short blastb. one prolonged blastc. two short blastd. three short blast56. when you doubt the existence of risk of collision, ____.a. such risk shall be deemed to existb. such risk shall not be deemed to existc. you needn’t take any action to void collision with any vesseld. you should accelerate your speed ahead57. when winds of force reach 10-11 in Beaufort scale, usually we call such winds as ___ .a. hurricaneb. breezec. stormd. gale58. when visibility is restricted ___ we can say it is restricted visibility.a.by ling distanceb. by the darkness at nightc. by a vessel in frontd. by fog or fallingsnow59. when underway in a channel, you should keep to the ___ .a. middle of the channelb. starboard side of the channelc. port side of the channeld. side of the channel that has the widest turns60. when two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must ___ .a. abandon shipb. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionc. hold course and speedd. sound the distress signal61. when two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course so as to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to be in ___ .a.crossing situationb. head-on situationc. restricted visibilityd. overtaking situation62. when two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course ____ involve risk of collision, each shall alter her course to starboard.a. as far asb. so as toc. so thatd. so far as63. when two power-driven vessels are meeting head-on and there is a risk of collision, each shall ___ .a. stop her enginesb. alter course to starboardc. sound the danger signald. back down64. when the changing of a VHF channel/frequency is accept, say ___ .a. lam going to change to VHF channelb. I am certainly going to change to VHF channelc. changing to VHF channeld. VHF channel has been changed65. when taking action to avoid collision, you should ___ .a.make sure the action is taken in enough timeb.not make any large course changesc.not make any large speed changed.all of the above66. when ship at anchor she shall be deemed to be ___ .a.not underwayb. not under commandc. restricted in her ability to maneuverd. a non-displacement ship67. when one of two vessels __ is required to keep out of the way the other must keep her course and speed.a. in sight of anotherb. sights the anotherc. not in sight of the anotherd. in sight of one another68. when my ship arrived there, their ship __ .a. has left alreadyb. left alreadyc. had left alreadyd. would left already69. when it is accepted to remain on the frequency indicated, you should say ___ .a. standing by on VHF frequencyb. coming to VHF frequencyc. VHF frequency is the best place for you to stay byd. remaining in frequency and do not change70. when in sight of another vessel, any action taken to avoid collision must ___ .a.be accompanied by sound signalsb. not result in another close quarters situationc. include a speed changed. all of the above71. when a wind blows round clockwise, it is ___ .a. variableb. changingc. backingd. veering72. when a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead, by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line or both side lights, ____ shall be deemed to exist.a. head-on situationb. end situationc. crossing situationd. close-quarters situation73. when a vessel navigates in an area with a small under keel clearance but with adequate space to take avoiding action she ___ .a.should not be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draughtb. should be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draughtc. shall be regarded as a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverd. shall be regarded as a non-displacement vessel74. when a vessel is aground, she is ___ .a. restricted in her ability to maneuverb.not under-wayc. not under commandd. constrained by her draught75. when a vessel ___ that vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking.a.is coming up with another vessel from a direction more then 22.5 degrees abaft her beamb.is coming up with another vessel from a direction less then 22.5 degrees abaft her beamc.is coming up with another vessel from a direction more then 22.5 degrees abaft her beamd.is coming up with another vessel from a direction less then 22.5 degrees abaft her beam76. when a pilot is on board to pilot the vessel the letter ____ must be hoisted.a. Gb. Hc. Bd. N77. when ___ clean ballast water from any vessel, an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval.a. dischargingb. recyclingc. loadingd. taking in78. what would not be a distress signal?a. mayday sent by radiotelephoneb. continuous sounding of fog signalc.green star shells fired from a launchere.square flag and ball in a vertical79. what would be a special circumstance under the rules?a.vessel at anchorb. two vessels meetingc. speed in fogd. more then two vessels crossing80. what weather forecast can do is to give a statement o expected condition in ___.a. every areab. a certain areac. some aread. many area81. what type of engine __ she?a. haveb. hasc. isd. will82. what speed can the ship make ___ .a.at full speed of the propellerb. at full load of the propellerc. at maximum horse-power ofthe propellerd.at maximum revolution of the propeller83. what is your __ tropical storm warning information?a. latestb. latelyc. lastd. nowadays84. what is the position of the vessel ___ distress?a. onb. atc. ind. by85. what is not a distress signal?a. red flare or red rocketsb. continuous sounding of fog signaling apparatusc. international code flags November and Charlied. basket hanging in the rigging86. what is a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver?a. a vessel not under commandb. a vessel constrained by her draughtc. a vessel underway in fogd. a vessel towing unable to deviate from her course87. what draft has she ___ full load?a. onb. ofc. atd. with88. what does the word breadth mean in the rules?a.breadth on the uppermost continuousb. molded breadthc. greatest breadthd. breadthat the load waterline89. what does the abbreviation VHF stand for?a.vessel’s hoisting flagb. very high safetyc. vessel’s homing frequencyd.very highfrequency90. what do you mean __ this term?A. on b. by c. for d. with91. we’re not __ to waste any time.a. wantedb. wantingc. wantd. being wanted92. we’re not ___ agreement on that point.a. inb. atc. byd. with93. we shall change course to starboard and ___ with the coming vessel.a. pass to starboard to starboardb. pass to port to portc. a is right, b is wrongd. neither a nor b is wrong94. we prepare to work ___ 2 gangs at hatch No. 2 and No.3.A. in b. by c. for d. with95. we have no steel wire. You had better ___ us one.a. borrowb. lendc. taked. let96. we do things in accordance __ facts.a. byb. onc. tod. with97. visibility will not be reduced by ___ .a. fogb. mistc. snowd. cloud98. visibility is ___ by rain and mist within the strait.a. getting improvedb. becoming satisfiedc. getting worsed. being poor99. vessel shall be deemed to be in sight of one another when___.a.the other vessel’s lights are seen at nightb. the vessel’s fog signal is heard in reducedvisibilityb.the other vessel is plotted on the maneuvering board d. the other vessel is sighted on radar 100. vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another when __ (1) one can be seen visually from the other. (2) the other’s lights are seen at night.101. vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another only when one___ from the other.a. can be observed visuallyb. can be observed by radarc. can be located on the radard. can be heard102. vessels reporting their position should always quote their bearing __ the mark.a.tob. againstc. fromd. on103. vessel’s provisions refer to ___ of the vessel.A. fuel oil b. vegetables and food c. spare parts on board d. ballast water104. vessel must ___ pilot at waiting anchorage.A. wait b. wait for c. be wait d. be wait for105. vessel underway means that a vessel is ___ .a.on the wayb. at anchorc. made fast to a terminald. moving against water106. vessel shall normally join or leave a traffic lane __ of the lane.a. from right sideb. from left sidec. at the terminald. from either side107. vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another when one can ___ .a. be observed by the radar from the otherb.be observed visually from the otherc. be observed visually or by radar from the otherd. communicate with the other through VHF 108. vessel on fire is ___ position of 22.2N123.4E.a. onb. inc. atd. of109. vessel engaged in the launching or recovery of aircraft is called ___ .a. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverb. a vessel not under commandc. a vessel constrained by her draughtd. a vessel not underway110. vessel constrained by her draught is __a. a non-power driven vesselb. a sailing vesselc. a power-driven vesseld. a power-driven vessel or a non-power driven vessel111. underway vessels shall at all time maintain a proper look-out ___.a. by sight and hear onlyb. by all available means besides sight and hearingc. by all available means except sight and hearingd. by none of above means112. under which of the following circumstance would a steam-driven vessel indicate by whistle that her engines are going astern?___. (1) on visually sighting another vessel. (2) on hearing the fog signal of another vessela. (1) onlyb.(2) onlyc. both (1) and (2)d. neither (1) nor (2)113. under the rules, the term vessel includes ___.a. non-self-propelled raftb. seaplanesc. hovercraftsd. all of the above114. under international rules ___ .a.all vessels must carry an after range lightb. vessels less then 50 meters in length need notcarry an after range light c. vessels stooped dead in the water should turn off their rangelight d. vessels over 20m in length must carry both range lights from sunset to sunrise 115. two short blasts of the whistle have all of the following meanings except ___ .a. I intend to meet you starboard to starboardb. I do not intend to hold course and speedc. I intend to overtake you portsided. I intend to alter my course to port116. traffic separation scheme may be ____ by the organization for the purpose of these rules.a. adoptedb. adaptedc. adjustedd. admitted117. to determine if risk of collision exists, a vessel which is fitted with radar must use ___ .a. radar scanningb. radar plottingc. compass bearingsd. all of the above118. to ____ sanitary water from any vessel, an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval.a. dischargingb. recirclec. loadd. take in119. three vertical lights at the masthead of a tug indicate____ .a. more then one towb. a tow in excess of 200 meters in lengthc. a vessel agroundd. SOS 120. three short blasts mean ___ .a. I am altering my course to starboardb. I am altering my course to portc. I am operating astern propulsiond. I am operating ahead propulsion121.this is ___ where we shall anchor.a. the light-houseb. the anchoragec. the pilot stationd. the light-buoy123. this is ___ ocean-going vessel.a. theb. ac. and. large124. these vessels are all sailing for shanghai.a. arrivingb. boundc. loadingd. discharging125. there is not ___ depth of the water around the area centered at the lighthouse.a. ampleb. sufficientc. enormousd. incredible126. there is a provision to depart from the rules , if necessary, to avoid ___.A.close-quarters situationB. an overtaking situationC. immediate dangerD. any ofthe above127. there is possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be __ by radar at an adequate range.A.reflectB. showC. detectedD. defected128. there are some navigational instruments ___ the bridge.A. inB. onC. atD. of129. the word vessel, in the rules, includes __ .A. sailing shipsB. non-displacement craftC. seaplanesD. all of the above130. the word vessel, in the rules, includes __ .A. a barge permanently affixed to the shoreB. non-displacement craftC. a drilling unit attached to the outer continental shelfD. all of the above131. the word vessel includes every description of water craft and seaplanes, used or capable __ as a means of transportation on water.A. of being usedB. to be usedC. to useD. of using132. the word “breadth of a vessel” in international regulations for preventing collision at sea 1972 means __ .A.the molded breadthB. the registered breadthC. the breadth amidshipsD. themaximum breadth133. the weather was __ in Dalian.A. lovableB. lovelyC. lovingD. lovingly134. the VTS has been designed to aid in ___ .A.the prevention of collisionB. the prevention of the traffic flowC. the complying ofport regulationD. the development of navigational technique135. the vessel on the same course will __ on your port side.A.crossB. overtakeC. catch upD. run down136. the vessel arrived at this port __ the morning of July 1st.A. inB. atC. onD. till137. the vessel ___ there yesterday.A.groundB. groundedC. groundingD. has grounded138. the two ships will pass port __ port.A. onB. toC. inD. of139. the term short blast means__.A. a blast of about three seconds’ durationB. a blast of about four seconds’ durationC. a blast of about two seconds’ durationD. a blast of about one seconds’ duration140. the term restricted visibility means any condition in which visibility is restricted by __ .A. fog, mistB. fog, mist falling snowC. fog, mist, falling snow, heavy rainstormsD. fog, mist, falling snow, heavy rainstorms or any other similar causes141. the term restricted visibility as used in the rules refers ___.A. only to fogB. only to visibility of less then one-half of a mileC. to visibility where you cannot see shoreD. to any condition where visibility is restricted142. the term prolonged blast refers to __ .A. a blast of from five to seven seconds’ durationB. a blast of from five to six seconds’ durationC. a blast of from four to six seconds’ durationD. a blast of from six to seven seconds’ duration143. the term power-driven vessel means ___ in these rules.A.any sailing vessel with propelling machineryB.any vessel propelled by machineryC.any sailing vessel with or without machinery for propellingD.any sailing vessel with propelling machinery not in use144. the term moderate speed was previously interpreted as meaning a speed which would enable a vessel__ within half the range of visibility.A. stoppingB. to stopC. to be stoppedD. to be stopping145. the engaged in fishing includes __ (1) all vessels fishing. (2) vessels trawling.A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. both(1) and (2)D. neither (1) nor (2)146. the term power-driven vessel means __ .A.some vessel propelled by machineryB. any vessel propelled by machinery or under sailC. any vessel propelled by machineryD. some vessel propelled by machinery147. the term length of a vessel in international regulations for preventing collision at sea 1972。

航海英语154翻译

航海英语154翻译

1.答案:D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备?自动点火信号2.答案:A 根据国际海事组织规则,反光带应该安放在救生艇外面3.答案:D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈4.答案:C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗?5.答案:C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的6.答案:B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统,连同弃船训练。

7.答案:D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗?8.答案:C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的,因为它将会减弱灵敏度9.答案:C二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里?位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上10.答案:A 消防员装备由安全灯,防护衣,钢盔,呼吸器组成。

11.答案:C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确,它总是能提供真实的距离12.答案:B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量,因为它与每个纬度成比例13.答案:A 什么是航向?航向是船舶指示的方向14.答案:D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长?7.5海里15.答案:C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的?磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面16.答案:C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确?旋转罗盘需要经常被核查17答案:D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度?水的温度和密度.18.答案:A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么?出现散射层19.答案:D 关于GPS的用途,下列哪项是不正确的?GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置20.答案:A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。

但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读21.答案:D 关于雷达信标,下列哪项是不正确的?雷达信标能用来取代雷达22.答案:D 雷达信标能帮助做什么?识别航标。

23.答案:B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么?电子海图显示和信息系统24.答案:C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类:侧标系统和界标系统25.答案:B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道26.答案:A 在侧面左手标,当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷,红色在左舷27.答案:D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的?当在分道通航制区域改变一般交通规则28.答案:C 你怎样进行移线定位?隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所走的距离29.答案:C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权?左舷来的船30.答案:A 在欧洲,当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色?绿色31.答案:D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流,形成一种结果是流,或者形成潮流32.答案:C 当回落的时候,潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。

航海基础英语 (Basic Maritime English)

航海基础英语 (Basic Maritime English)

Basic Maritime EnglishUnit1TermsSeaman; seafarer; captain; master ; staff captain; chief officer ;second officer ; third officer; engineer ; engineer officer; bosun; boatswain AB able-bodied seaman, OS ordinary seaman . deck cadet , deck boy , SSO ship security officer ; to sign on to sign off; mess man, cook ;steward ,purser, political officer ;Unit2TermsPilot ;customs officer ; agent ; PSC officer ; port states control officer; ship chandler ;chandler; coast guard ; immigration officer ; quarantine officer ;loading master ; foreman ;forewoman; stevedore ; water police ,watchman ;pirate ; armed robber .wharf rat ;Unit3TermsThe pacific ocean ; the Indian ocean; The Arctic Ocean ;the atlantic ocean; Aisa , Europe ;north American ;south American ; African ; Australia ;oceania ; Antarctic ;the suez canal ;the panama canal. The Mediterranean sea ; the bay of Biscay the gulf of mexico ; the English channel ; the Malacca strait ;Unit4TermsPassenger liner ; cruise ship ; tramps ;ferry ; containership ;bulk carrier; oil tanker ; chemical tanker; gas tanker ;pure car carrier PCC ; mobile offshore drilling unit , FPSO floating production ,storage &offloading unit , Aframax (average freight rate assessment )Capesze ; handymax panamax panmax ; suezmax . VLCC ;ULCC;Unit5Freshwater (FW) sea water (SW) fuel oil (FO) diesel oil (DO) lubricating oil (LO) lube oil , lub oil Seaman’s book . seafarer ‘s book . seaman’s service record book , passport . ID card . discharge book , yellow book , inoculation paper certificate of competence; GMDSS restricted operator’s certificate ; (ROC) GMDSS general operator’s certificate . (GOC)Unit 6Fire ; collision ; explosion ; flooding ; stranding; beaching ; grounding ; man overboard ;main engine failure ;gyro failure , telegraph failure ; steering failure ; anchor failure ;abandoning ship ; sinking ; armed attack ; piracy ;Unit 13Hull: the shell or main body of a ship ;Fore end : The forward part of ship;After end : The poop or stern section of a ship;Midships : the same as amidships ,the centeral or middle part of ship;Bow:the forward part of ship above the waterline.Stem: which is most forward part of leading edge of the bow .Stern: the extreme after or rear or back part of ship .Quarters: the upper part f a ship’s sides near the stern ,Literally they mean one quarter of a ship, But usually apply to the part of the stern 45 degrees on each side of the centerline .Side : General word for the outside surface of the ship’s hull.Portside : the left –hand side when looking forward ,of facing the bow .Starboardside : the right-hand side when looking forward ,of facing the bow.Bottom :It is the part between the keel and lower turn of the ship’s bilge .Unit 14TerminologyLOA: length over all , also called overall length ,is the length of the vessel taken from the very front to the very back pf the vessel , above or below the waterline .LBP :length between perpendiculars ,is the length between the stem bar and rudder post , measuring along the summer load line , used in calculating displacement and in judging ship’s strength.Registered length :the length measured on the uppermost continuous deck ,from the stem to the body posy , used in calculating register tonnage .Waterline : is the line along which the surface of the water touches the ship’s side at a specific draught .Height : also called air draft , is the distance between the waterline and the highest fixed part of the vessel .Draft: also spelt draught , is the distance from the keel of the waterline when the ship is floating free .Freeboard :is the distance between the main or weather deck and the waterline measured amidships.Beam :is the maximum width of the ship at or below the uppermost full deck .Registered depth also called depth of hold . is the distance from keel to the upper deck amidships, used to measure registered tonnage .Main deck : is the principal deck of a ship , nowadays usually called freeboard deck .Side : is the outside surface of the ship’s hull that is not its deck , bottom , bow or stern , Bottom: is the underneath hull area of a ship .Plating: arrangement of flat steel plates used in building the external form of a shipBeam: is also a girder set across the ship that supports the sides and decks .Frame : is the vertical steel supports on the inside of the hull , forming the “ribs” of the ship. Keel :is the basic part of a ship’s construction . It runs from the front to the rear on the bottom of the vessel ,forming the backbone of the ship .Unit 15Hold : the underdeck space where dry cargo is stowed .FPT: fore peak tank , also called forepeak , is the space located at the foremost part ,normally arranged to carry ballast seawater .APT: after peak tank . also called aft peak tank . is positioned at the afterend . in the past it was used to carry freshwater to satisfy the needs of the crews ,due to pollution problem, this practice has been stopped . both FPT and FPT are important in the trimming of the ship .。

航海英语词典

航海英语词典

航海英语词典
航海英语词典是一个非常有用的工具,可以帮助航海人员更准确地理解和使用英语。

以下是一些航海英语词汇的例子:
1.船只类型
帆船:Sailboat
游艇:Yacht
渔船:Fishing boat
货船:Cargo ship
2.导航和航海仪器
罗盘:Compass
GPS:Global Positioning System
雷达:Radar
声纳:Sonar
3.天气和海洋条件
晴天:Sunny
大风:Gale
海浪:Wave
雾:Fog
4.航海信号和通信
锚信号:Anchor signal
灯语:Flashing lights
无线电通信:Radio communication
手势信号:Hand signal
5.航线和航程
航线:Course
目的地:Destination
海上航程:Sea voyage
沿岸航行:Coastal navigation
这只是一些航海英语词汇的例子,航海英语词典包含的词汇远远超过这些,包括航海技术、船舶结构、海事管理等方面的词汇。

如果你是一名航海人员,或者正在学习航海相关的课程,一本航海英语词典将会是一个非常有价值的资源。

航海英语

航海英语

vessel船舶一词指用作或者能够用作水上运输工具的各类水上船筏,包括非排水船筏、地效翼船和水上飞机。

Power\driven vessel机动船一词,指用机器推进的任何船舶Sailing vessel帆船一词,指任何使帆的船舶,如果装有推进器而不使用者vessel in fishing从事捕鱼的船舶一词,指使用网具,绳钓,拖网或其他使其操纵性能受到限制的渔具捕鱼的任何船泊,但不包括使用曳绳钓或其他并不使其操纵性能受到限制的渔具捕鱼的船舶。

seaplone水上飞机一词,包括为能在水面操纵而设计的任何航空器vessel not under失去控制的船舶一词,指由于某种异常情况,不能按本规则条款的要求进行操纵,因而不能给他船让路的船舶。

vessel restricted in her操纵能力受到限制的船舶一词,指由于工作性质,使其按本规则条款的要求进行操纵的能力受到限制,而不能给他船让路的船舶。

操纵能力受到限制的船舶一词应包括,但不限于下列船舶。

in laying从事敷设,维修,起捞助航标志,海底电缆或管道的船舶in dredging从事疏浚,测量或水下工作的船舶in replenishment在航中从事补给或转运人员,食品或货物的船舶in the launching从事发放或回收航空器的船舶in mineclearance从事清除水雷作业的传播in a towing从事拖带作业的船舶,而该项拖带作业使该拖船及被拖物体驶离其航向的能力严重受到限制者。

vessel constrained by her draught限于吃水的船舶一词,指由于吃水与可航行水域的水深和宽度的关系,致使其偏离航向的能力严重地受到限制的机动船underway在航一词,指船舶不在锚泊,系岸或搁浅length船舶的长度和宽度是指其总长度和最大宽度Vessels shall只有当一船能自他船以视觉看到时,才能认为两船是在互见中restricted visibility能见度不良一词,指任何由于雾,霾,下雪,暴风雨,沙暴或任何其他类似原因而使能见度受到限制的情况Wing.In.Ground地效翼船一词是指多式船艇,其主要操作方式是利用表面效应在相当接近水面的高度飞行。

航海英语单词

航海英语单词

航海英语单词1. regulation [?reɡju?lei??n]n. 管理;控制;规章;规则;adj. 规定的,必须穿戴的,必须使用的;2. argentine [?ɑ:d??ntain]n. 银,银色金属;3. Argentinean [?ɑ:d??n?tini?n]adj. 阿根廷的,阿根廷人的;n. 阿根廷人;4. yacht [j?t]n. 快艇,帆船,游艇;5. exception [ik?sep??n]n. 例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;6. govern ment [?ɡ?v?nm?nt]n. 政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;7. British [?br?t??]adj. 不列颠的;英国的;英国人的;英国英语的;n. (总称)英国人;英国英语;8. foreign [?f?rin]adj. 外国的,外交的;外来的;不相干的;[医]异质的;9. compulsory [k?m?p?ls?ri]adj. 必须做的,强制性的;义务的;必修的;10. particularly [p??tikjul?li]adv. 特别地;详细地;11. region [?ri:d??n]n. 地区,地域,地带;行政区,管辖区;(大气,海水等的)层,界,境;(学问等的)范围,领域;12. buoyage本地词典无数据13. operation [??p??rei??n]n. 操作,经营;手术;[数]运算;作用;14. pick upv. 捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬[站]起;15. nor [n?:, n?]conj. 也不;也不是;和neither 或not 连用;16. moor [m??]n. 荒野,旷野;沼泽;摩尔人;停泊,抛锚;vt.& vi. 使停泊;系住;(把飞船)拴在系留塔上;固定;17. temporary [?temp?r?ri]adj. 临时的,暂时的;短暂的;n. 临时工,临时雇员;18. nature [?neit??]n. 自然;天性;天理;类型;19. offshore [??:f:, -?r, ??f-]adj. 离开海岸的;近海的;海外的,国外的;adv. (指风)向海的,离岸的;20. buoy [?bu:i:, b??]n. 浮标;救生圈;航标;vt. 使浮起;支持,鼓励;21. odas本地词典无数据22. code [k?ud]n. [计算机]编码;代号,密码;法典;[生]遗传(密)码;vt. 将……译成电码;编码,加密;vi. 为……编码;指定遗传密码;23. subject [?s?bd?ikt]n. 主题,话题;学科,科目;[哲]主观;adj. 须服从……的;(在君主等)统治下的;v. 提供,提出;使……隶属;24. restaurant [?rest?r?nt]n. 饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;25. gnss本地词典无数据26. plane [plein]n. 水平;平面;飞机;木工刨;adj. 平的,平坦的;vt. 用刨刨平;小船等擦着水面疾驶;vi. 鸟滑翔;27. several [?sevr?l]adj. 几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;pron. 几个,数个;数人;28. orbit [??:bit]n. 轨道;势力范围;眼眶;(人生的)旅程,生活过程;vt.& vi. 在……轨道上运行,环绕轨道运行;vi. 盘旋;绕轨道运行;vt. 绕轨道而行;进入轨道;29. spatial [?spei??l]adj. 空间的;存在于空间的;受空间条件限制的;占大篇幅的;30. reference [?refr?ns]n. 参考;参考书;提及,涉及;证明人,介绍人;v. 引用;参照;31. marine [m??ri:n]adj. 海的;海产的;海军的;海事的;n. 水兵;海军陆战队士兵;海事,海运业;32. appliance [??plai?ns]n. 器具,器械,装置;33. structure [?str?kt??]n. 结构;构造;建筑物;体系;vt. 构成,排列;安排;34. less [les]adj. 较少的(little的比较级);较小的;较次的,较劣的;较不重要的;adv. 较少地,较小地;prep. 减去;少掉;不足;n 较少,较小;abbr. Least Cost Estimating and Scheduling 最低成本估计与计划;35. engage [?n?ɡe?d?]vt. 从事;使从事(某种事业等);吸引或引起(注意、兴趣等);与(某人)交战;vi. 订婚;从事;保证;36. investigation [?n?vest??gen]n. (正式的)调查,研究;侦查;科学研究;学术研究;37. casualty [?k??ju?lti]n. 伤亡(人数);事故,横祸;受害者,死伤者;损坏;38. assist [??sist]n. 帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置;vt. 帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶(某人)上下车;vi. 援助;出席;参加;39. bureau [?bju?r?u]n. 局;(提供某方面信息的)办事处;(美国政府部门)局;(附抽屉及活动写字台的)书桌;40. occur [??k?:]vi. 发生;出现;闪现;41. armed [ɑ:md]adj. 武装的;有把手的;有防卫器官的;v. “arm”的过去式和过去分词;42. show [??u]vt.& vi. 给……看;表现出;显露出;上演;vt. 说明;指示;表明;演示;n. 展览;显示;外观;表演;vi. 被人看见,显现,显而易见;43. berth [b?:θ]n. (船、列车等的)卧铺;(船舶的)停泊位或锚位;(轮船上的)住处;安全距离;v. 停泊;供给舱位;为……提供铺位;使就职;vi. 停泊;占铺位;44. such [s?t?]adj. 这样的;如此的;这么大的;非常的;pron. 这样的事物[人];45. kept [kept]keep的过去式和过去分词;adj. 受人资助控制的;v. (使)保持,(使)继续(keep的过去式和过去分词);(食品)保持新鲜;保有;保存;46. through [θru:]prep. 通过,穿过;经由;透过;凭借;adv. 从头到尾;彻底;自始至终;adj. (电话)接通;通话完毕;有洞的;直达的;47. pass [pɑ:s]vt.& vi. 走过;通过;批准;度过;vt. 传球;及格;发生;不要;n. 通道;通行证;关口;越过;48. exercise [?eks?,saiz]n. 练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;vi. 锻炼,训练,练习;vt. 锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;49. describe [dis?kraib]vt. 描写,形容;叙述;描绘,作图;(行星等)周转;50. escorting海上护送;v. 护送,护卫(escort的现在分词);51. presence [?prez?ns]n. 出席;仪表;风度;鬼魂,神灵;52. signal [?siɡn?l]n. 信号,暗号;预兆,征象;动机;导火线;vt. 向……发信号;用动作(手势)示意;以信号告知;vi. 发信号;adj. 显著的,优越的;暗号的,作信号用的;53. submarines潜艇;n. 潜艇(submarine的名词复数);submarine sandwich潜艇三明治,长卷三明治(用长卷面包纵向切开,内夹各种食物);54. pilotage [?pail?tid?]n. 领港;55. starboard [?stɑ:b?d]n. (船舶、飞机的)右舷,右侧;v. 向右转舵;adj. 右舷的;56. constant [?k?nst?nt]adj. 不断的,持续的;永恒的,始终如一的;坚定;忠实的;n. [数]常数,常量;不变的事物;永恒值;57. coast [k?ust]n. 海岸;滑坡;vi. (汽车或自行车)(尤指不用动力向山坡下)滑行;(做事)不出力;不费力地取得成功;(不用多少动力)快速平稳地移动;vt. 沿海岸航行;58. ore [?:]n. 矿;矿石,矿砂;59. volume [?v?lju:m]n. 量,大量;体积;音量;卷;adj. 大量的;vi. 成团卷起;vt. 把……收集成卷;60. portion [?p?:??n]n. 一部分;一份遗产(或赠与的财产);嫁妆;分得的财产;vt. 把……分成份额;分配;把……分给(to);命运注定;61. convenience [k?n?vi:nj?ns]n. 方便,便利;便利设施;个人的舒适或利益;(公共)厕所;62. determined [d??t?:m?nd]adj. 坚定的;毅然的;确定的;v. (使)下决心,(使)做出决定(determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;63. limiting [?limiti?]adj. 限制的;64. accompanying [?'k?mp?nii?]adj. 陪伴的,附随的;v. 陪伴(accompany的现在分词);陪同;伴随…同时发生;伴奏;65. mind [maind] n. 心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;vi. 介意;注意;vt. 专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;66. mark [mɑ:k]n. 痕迹;记号;(品质或情感的)标志;目标;vt. 作记号;表示;给……打分;在……留下痕迹;vi. 评分;注意;(比赛中)记分;67. round [raund]adj. 圆形的;弧形的;丰满的,肥胖的;整数的;adv. 到处;在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;prep. 大约;绕过,环绕;(表示位置)在……四周;附近;n. 圆,圆形;循环;圆形物,球状物;(会议的)一回合;vt.& vi. 使成圆形;绕行;拐过,绕过;把……四舍五入;68. ticksn. (表示正确无误的)记号(tick的名词复数);一会儿;赊账;钟的嘀嗒声;69. pencil [?pens?l]n. 铅笔,彩色铅笔;笔状物;画风,画法;[物]光线锥;vt. 用铅笔写;用画笔画;70. closely [?kl??sl?]adv. 接近地;紧密地;严密地;亲近地;71. pasting [?peisti?]n. 涂,裱糊;72. exactly [?g?z?ktli:]adv. 精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;73. fit [fit]vt.& vi. (使)适合;安装;合身;adj. 合适的;恰当的;合身的;n. 合身;适合;配合;74. distortion [d??st?:??n]n. 扭曲,变形;失真,畸变;[心理学] 扭转;75. paragraph [?p?r?ɡrɑ:f]n. 段落;分段符号;vt. 将……分段;写短文报导;76. precede [?pri?si:d]vt.& vi. 在……之前发生或出现,先于;在……之上,优于;给……作序;处于……前面的位置;77. strictly [?str?ktl?]adv. 严格地;完全地;78. adhere [?d?hi?]vi. 黏附;附着;坚持;追随;vt. 使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附;79. previously [?pri:vj?sl?]adv. 事先;以前;仓促;“previous”的派生;80. omission [mn]n. 省略,删节;遗漏;疏忽;[法]不履行法律责任;81. reproduction [?ri:pr??d?k??n]n. 繁殖,生殖;再生产,再现,[心]再生作用;复制品;82. judgment [?d??d?m?nt]n. 判断,鉴定;辨别力,判断力;意见,看法;判决书;83. professional [pr??fe??n?l]adj. 专业的;专业性的;n. 专业人士;84. licensee [?lais?n?si:]n. 售酒执照持有者(英式英语);特许制作(或使用)…的人(或公司);85. modificationsn. 缓和(modification的名词复数);限制;更改;改变;86. geographical [dgr?f?k?l]adj. 地理学的,地理的;87. operate [??p?reit]vt.& vi. 运转;操作;经营;管理;vi. 开刀;(对……)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;vt. 操作,控制,使运行;88. operating [??p??re?t??]adj. 操作的;营运的;业务上的;外科手术的;v. 操作(operate的现在分词);运转;管理;做外科手术;89. collision [k??li??n]n. 碰撞;冲突;(意见,看法)的抵触;(政党等的)倾轧;90. material [m??ti?ri?l]n. 材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选;adj. 物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的;91. monitoring [?m?nit?ri?]n. 监视;控制;监测;追踪;92. briefly [?bri:fli]adv. 短暂地;简单地;简略地;93. comment [?k?ment]n. 评论;注释;意见;说明;vt.& vi. 评论,谈论;vt. 表达意见;对。

航海英语中英文

航海英语中英文

航海英语中英文1. The funnel is a casing used for exhaust pipes from the engines.烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机。

2. The satellite antenna is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.3. The galley is where delicious food is cooked.厨房是制作美味食物的地方.4. The messroom(军舰或海军基地的)食堂 is where the crew eat their meals.食堂是全体船员用餐的地方.5. The anchor is used to moor停泊, 系泊(船只) 使停泊;使固定the ship to the seabed海底,海床 to keep it stationary不动的; 静止的,固定的;不可移动的.锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.6. The bulbous bow is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction摩擦; 摩擦力with water so that the ship moves more easily.船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.7. The bow thruster is placed in the front of the ship under the water,which eases berthing (船舶的)停泊位或锚位or manoeuvering sideways斜着, 斜向一边at slow speed.船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下,从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

航海英语_??????

航海英语_??????

航海英语航海英语是指用于船舶操作、导航以及与海上相关活动相关的专业英语。

以下是一些常用的航海英语词汇和表达:1. Ship(船舶):- Vessel:船舶- Boat:小船- Shipyard:造船厂- Hull:船体- Deck:甲板- Bow:船头- Stern:船尾- Port:左舷(船左边)- Starboard:右舷(船右边)- Anchor:锚- Rigging:索具- Mast:桅杆- Sl:帆- Bridge:船上的指挥室2. Navigation(导航):- Chart:海图- Compass:指南针- GPS:全球定位系统- Course:航向- Speed:速度- Position:位置- Latitude:纬度- Longitude:经度- Bearing:方位角- Depth:深度- Buoy:浮标- Lighthouse:灯塔3. Safety(安全):- Life jacket:救生衣- Life raft:救生筏- Emergency:紧急情况- Mayday:海上紧急求救信号- SOS:求救信号- Flare:信号弹- Fire extinguisher:灭火器- Evacuation:撤离- Collision:碰撞4. Communication(通信):- Radio:无线电- VHF:甚高频- Distress call:紧急呼叫- Bridge-to-bridge communication:船桥间通信- Mayday call:紧急呼叫信号5. Weather(天气):- Storm:风暴- Wind:风- Wave:浪- Fog:雾- Rn:雨- Thunderstorm:雷雨- Hurricane:飓风- Forecast:天气预报以上只是航海英语的一部分内容,实际上涵盖的词汇和表达非常广泛。

航海英语对于船员和海事工作者来说非常重要,因为它们是他们进行工作和与其他船员和港口进行交流的主要工具。

航海英语词汇3000

航海英语词汇3000

航海英语词汇3000航海英语词汇非常广泛,以下是一些常见的航海英语词汇:1. 船只类型:- 货船 Cargo Ship- 油轮 Oil Tanker- 客船 Passenger Ship- 渡船 Ferry- 游艇 Yacht2. 船上部门和区域:- 船首 Bow- 船尾 Stern- 船中 Midship- 甲板 Deck- 货舱 Hold- 船员舱 Crew quarters3. 导航和航行:- 航线 Route- 航标 Buoy- 锚 Anchor- 舵 Wheel- 航海图 Chart- 经度 Longitude- 纬度 Latitude4. 天气和海洋条件:- 暴风雨 Storm- 雾 Fog- 晴朗 Clear sky- 波涛汹涌 Rough seas - 微风 Breeze5. 货物和装载:- 货物 Cargo- 装载 Loading- 卸载 Unloading- 集装箱 Container- 散装 Bulk cargo6. 海事通讯和信号:- VHF无线电 VHF radio - SSB通讯设备 SSB radio - GPS全球定位系统 GPS - 航海灯塔 Lighthouse- 信号旗 Signal flag7. 海事事故和安全:- 搁浅 Grounding- 碰撞 Collision- 海盗 Pirates- 消防 Fire fighting- 急救 First aid8. 其他常用词汇:- 海图 Chart- 天文钟 Chronometer- 六分仪 Sextant- 吃水 Draft- 大副 Chief Officer以上仅为航海英语词汇的一部分,实际上航海英语词汇非常丰富,建议查阅专业书籍或资料以获取更全面的航海英语词汇。

航海英文单词

航海英文单词

aboard 在船上to be adrift 漂流to anchor, to ride at anchor 抛锚,停泊anchorage 停泊to call at a port 停泊某港停泊某港to moor, moorage 碇泊to lie at anchor 碇泊,抛着锚moorings 系泊处roadstead 抛锚处,碇泊处to cast anchor 抛锚to drop anchor 抛下锚riding lights 停泊灯to bail, to bale 汲水,戽水beacon 浮标buoy 浮筒floating dock 浮堤jetty, breakwater, mole, pier 防波堤dike 堤compass 罗盘binnacle 罗盘箱bound for 驶往cabotage 沿海贸易to calk, to caulk 填补船缝to careen, careen 修理cargo 货载to charter 包租costal traffic, costal trading 沿岸贸易to coast 沿海岸航行cruise 往返航行day's run 日航程dead calm 风平浪静to transship 换船derelict 弃船to disembark (人)离岸,上岸to dismast 砍断桅杆distress signal 遇难信号to capsize 倾覆to sink 沉没沉没to ground 触礁,搁浅搁浅to run aground 搁浅搁浅shipwreck 失事,遇难遇难wreck 破损,毁坏毁坏wreckage 残骸残骸jetsam 船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物 jettison 遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物 flotsam 漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货 dockyard 造船厂造船厂draught 一网的捕鱼量一网的捕鱼量to dredge 疏浚疏浚dredge, dredger 挖泥船挖泥船dry dock 干船坞干船坞to embark 乘船乘船fathom line 等深线等深线freight, freightage 货运货运to freight 运输,海运海运to furl 卷起(帆) squall 暴风暴风gale 大风大风hurricane 飓风飓风head wind 顶头风,逆风逆风storm 风暴风暴luff, to luff 抢风行驶抢风行驶to tack 抢风调向抢风调向windward 顶风,向风向风leeward 在下风方向在下风方向to lie to 逆风几乎不能前进逆风几乎不能前进in full sail 满帆满帆to land 抵岸抵岸loading dock, quay, wharf 码头码头wharfage 码头(总称) dock 船坞,码头码头port 港口,左舷左舷port of call 沿途停靠的港口沿途停靠的港口outer port, outport 大港外的独立小港大港外的独立小港port of registry 船籍港船籍港 harbour 海港海港 (美作:harbor) harbour entrance 海港入口海港入口to heave to 使船停驶使船停驶 navigable 正航行的正航行的to sail 扬帆航行扬帆航行to navigate 驾驶(船舶) fleet 船队船队crew 全体船员全体船员helmsman 舵手舵手sailer 水手水手navy 海军海军mate 大副大副pilot 领航员领航员knot 结,绳结绳结landing stage 栈桥栈桥lead 测深锤测深锤leak 漏to launch 使下水使下水launch, launching 下水下水life saving 救生救生lighthouse 灯塔灯塔radio beacon 无线电导航台无线电导航台 radar 雷达雷达log, logbook, ship's log 航海日志航海日志 log line 计程绳计程绳mile 海里海里oar 桨to pitch 上下颠簸上下颠簸pitching, pitch 颠簸颠簸to roll, rolling 颠簸,摇摆摇摆list 侧倾侧倾to list 使侧倾使侧倾to put in, to put into port 驶入驶入to put off 驶出,出发出发to row 划船划船to set a float 漂浮漂浮to weigh anchor 起锚起锚to set sail 出海,扬帆出海扬帆出海to ship 乘船,用船运输用船运输shipbreaker 拆船业者拆船业者ship broker 船舶经纪人船舶经纪人shipowner 船主船主shipyard 船厂船厂signal flare 信号火箭信号火箭slip, slipway, shipway 船台船台to sound 测深测深sounding line 测深索测深索larboard 左舷左舷starboard 右舷右舷to steer 操舷,驾驶驾驶to stow 装载装载stowage 装载,装载物装载物to take the helm 操航,驾驶驾驶tonnage 吨位吨位to tow, to tug 拖,拖曳拖曳towage 拖曳,拖曳费拖曳费to unfurl 展帆,打开帆打开帆to unship 从船上卸货从船上卸货to veer 解开缆索解开缆索wake 船迹,航迹航迹watch 值班,值更值更to weather 平安通过,通过岬角的上风侧通过岬角的上风侧GOOD DAY SIRS, In order to rectify our deficiencies which arising by Statoil vetting inspection dated 9TH May 2006 at Huelva,Spain, please find our actions as follows: 1. the velles could not check or sample segregated ballast without removing numerous bolts. === suggestion, office supply suitable and completed hatch on board, it to be fitted on present hatch of ballast tanks at workshop by crew. if CCS approval. otherwise, waiting for forthcoming dock. 2. No familiarization programme/ training of crane operations. === please find attached file which is form ref: certificate of competency to operate lifting appliances.pls iuuse procedure and authorization to ship to do this work by master. 3. 5 hooks on various cranes with damage retaining clip. === the damage retaining clip will be repaired before arrival loading port. 4. only the bollards had welded SWL, pedestal rollers had no marking. === we hard find this information on board, pls provide pedestal rollers SWL. 5. No records of regular inspection and testing of chain blocks. 6. No inspection and maintenance of slings. === All chain blocks and slings have been listed and filed for recording their serial number, SWL,certificate and inspection date etc. but chain block on board had no certificate and it should be tested by shore service annualy. pls arrange accordingly at suitable port. 。

航海英文单词

航海英文单词

aboard 在船上to be adrift 漂流to anchor, to ride at anchor 抛锚,停泊anchorage 停泊to call at a port 停泊某港to moor, moorage 碇泊to lie at anchor 碇泊,抛着锚moorings 系泊处roadstead 抛锚处,碇泊处to cast anchor 抛锚to drop anchor 抛下锚riding lights 停泊灯to bail, to bale 汲水,戽水beacon 浮标buoy 浮筒floating dock 浮堤jetty, breakwater, mole, pier 防波堤dike 堤compass 罗盘binnacle 罗盘箱bound for 驶往cabotage 沿海贸易to calk, to caulk 填补船缝to careen, careen 修理cargo 货载to charter 包租costal traffic, costal trading 沿岸贸易to coast 沿海岸航行cruise 往返航行day's run 日航程dead calm 风平浪静to transship 换船derelict 弃船to disembark (人)离岸,上岸to dismast 砍断桅杆distress signal 遇难信号to capsize 倾覆to sink 沉没to ground 触礁,搁浅to run aground 搁浅shipwreck 失事,遇难wreck 破损,毁坏wreckage 残骸jetsam 船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物jettison 遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物flotsam 漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货dockyard 造船厂draught 一网的捕鱼量to dredge 疏浚dredge, dredger 挖泥船dry dock 干船坞to embark 乘船fathom line 等深线freight, freightage 货运to freight 运输,海运to furl 卷起(帆)squall 暴风gale 大风hurricane 飓风head wind 顶头风,逆风storm 风暴luff, to luff 抢风行驶to tack 抢风调向windward 顶风,向风leeward 在下风方向to lie to 逆风几乎不能前进in full sail 满帆to land 抵岸loading dock, quay, wharf 码头wharfage 码头(总称)dock 船坞,码头port 港口,左舷port of call 沿途停靠的港口outer port, outport 大港外的独立小港port of registry 船籍港harbour 海港(美作:harbor) harbour entrance 海港入口to heave to 使船停驶navigable 正航行的to sail 扬帆航行to navigate 驾驶(船舶)fleet 船队crew 全体船员helmsman 舵手sailer 水手navy 海军mate 大副pilot 领航员knot 结,绳结landing stage 栈桥lead 测深锤leak 漏to launch 使下水launch, launching 下水life saving 救生lighthouse 灯塔radio beacon 无线电导航台radar 雷达log, logbook, ship's log 航海日志log line 计程绳mile 海里oar 桨to pitch 上下颠簸pitching, pitch 颠簸to roll, rolling 颠簸,摇摆list 侧倾to list 使侧倾to put in, to put into port 驶入to put off 驶出,出发to row 划船to set a float 漂浮to weigh anchor 起锚to set sail 出海,扬帆出海to ship 乘船,用船运输shipbreaker 拆船业者ship broker 船舶经纪人shipowner 船主shipyard 船厂signal flare 信号火箭slip, slipway, shipway 船台to sound 测深sounding line 测深索larboard 左舷starboard 右舷to steer 操舷,驾驶to stow 装载stowage 装载,装载物to take the helm 操航,驾驶tonnage 吨位to tow, to tug 拖,拖曳towage 拖曳,拖曳费to unfurl 展帆,打开帆to unship 从船上卸货to veer 解开缆索wake 船迹,航迹watch 值班,值更to weather 平安通过,通过岬角的上风侧GOOD DAY SIRS,In order to rectify our deficiencies which arising by Statoil vetting inspection dated 9TH May 2006 at Huelva,Spain, please find our actions as follows:1. the velles could not check or sample segregated ballast without removing numerous bolts.=== suggestion, office supply suitable and completed hatch on board, it to be fitted on present hatch of ballast tanks at workshop by crew. if CCS approval. otherwise, waiting for forthcoming dock.2. No familiarization programme/ training of crane operations.=== please find attached file which is form ref: certificate of competency to operate lifting appliances.pls iuuse procedure and authorization to ship to do this work by master.3. 5 hooks on various cranes with damage retaining clip.=== the damage retaining clip will be repaired before arrival loading port.4. only the bollards had welded SWL, pedestal rollers had no marking.=== we hard find this information on board, pls provide pedestal rollers SWL.5. No records of regular inspection and testing of chain blocks.6. No inspection and maintenance of slings.=== All chain blocks and slings have been listed and filed for recording their serial number, SWL,certificate and inspection date etc. but chain block on board had no certificate and it should be tested by shore service annualy. pls arrange accordingly at suitable port.。

航海英语154补充

航海英语154补充

第 1 页航海英语154补充英语[1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyantsmoke signalsC.Hand flaresignalsD.Self-igniting signals答案:D[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.thereflectivetapesC.theflashing bandsD.theanti-flashing bands答案:A[3]Which oneof thefollowing is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasicknessmedicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys答案:D[4]Havethesafety beltsfor _______beenexamined?A.totalenclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.totalencloseing lifeboats答案:C[5]The fire-protected lifeboatsarefound_____________.A.insatisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored答案:C[6]Wetest the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.biningwithbined withbiningtobined to答案:B[7]Areyour lifeboatsfitted with_______?中国海员之家网站( )搜集整理,四分之一船长@中国海员之家网站制作。

航海英语评估词汇(中英对照1)2

航海英语评估词汇(中英对照1)2

航海英语评估词汇1.abbreviation 缩写词2.abnormalities 异常情况3.absorbent 吸油剂4.accommodation ladder5.accompany 陪伴6.activate 启动7.activity 活动8.actual 实际的9.adequate 足够的10.adjacent 邻近的11.adjustment 调整12.adrift 漂流的13.advisable 可行的14.aforementioned前文提及的15.agent 代理16.alert 警报17.aloft 高处的18.alongside 并靠19.alpha 希腊字母A20.alter 改变21.amongst 在…之中22.annual 每年的anti-corrosive pain 防腐漆23.apparatus 设备24.appliance 用具25.applicable 适用于的26.application 申请,应用27.appropriate 恰当的28.approval 批准(n.)29.approve 批准(v.)30.armband 袖标31.arrange 安排32.ascertain 断定33.ashore 岸上34.assemble 集合,组装35.assembly station集合点36.assessment 评估37.assignment 任务38.assistance 救助39.associate 与…联想40.attachment 附件41.attendance 出席42.attribute 归因于43.audits 审计44.authority 权威45.avoid 避免46.aweigh 锚离底的47.awful 可怕的48.bale 捆49.ballast 压载水50.ban 禁止51.barge 驳船52.batten 封舱53.beams 横梁54.bearing 方位,轴承55.berth 泊位56.bilge pump 污水泵57.billboard 广告牌58.biscuit 饼干59.blame 责怪60.blast 声号61.block 帖图62.boiler 锅炉63.bosun 水手长64.bottom 海底65.bound 注定的66.briefly 简短地67.bruise 疤痕68.bulkhead 隔舱69.bulwark 舷墙70.bump 碰撞71.bunkering 加油72.cabin 舱室73.cable 锚链,电报74.cadet 见习驾驶员75.calibration 校正76.canal 运河77.cancellation 取消78.canvas sling帆布吊货带79.capacity 能力80.capsize 倾覆81.carbon dioxide二氧化碳82.cardinal 基础的83.carpenter 木匠84.carton 纸箱85.casualty 伤亡人数86.catalogue 目录87.categorize 分类88.category 范畴89.caution 谨慎90.cease 停止91.centigrade 摄氏度92.certificate 证书93.chain sling 吊链94.chain 锚链95.chandler 供货商96.charterer 租船97.charterer 租船方98.cheerily 开心地99.chemical 化学的100.chief 主要的101.chipping and scaling 铲锈与刮锈102.chisel 凿103.clearance 清楚,通关104.clip 夹扣105.coastguard 海岸警备队员106.code, 标准,密码107.collide 碰撞108.collision 碰撞109.column 栏木,柱子bination 合并bustible 易燃的bustion 燃烧modity 商品pensation 赔偿petency 能力pulsory 强制的117.concerned 关注的118.condensation 凝固119.conduct 行为,举办120.congested 拥挤的121.consignee 收货人122.consistent一致的123.constrain 迫使124.consumption 消费125.container 集装箱126.continuous 连续的127.contradict与…意见相左128.conveniently 方便地129.convention 公约,习俗130.convoy 编队131.cooperation 合作132.correspondence 通讯133.corridor 通道,走廊134.corrosive 腐蚀的135.coupon 优惠券136.cover 覆盖137.crack 裂痕138.crane 起重机139.crate 柳条筐140.critical 关键的141.critical condition 临界状况142.crosswise 交叉的143.crude oil 原油144.crushed carton压扁的纸箱145.cubic meter 立方米146.cucumber 黄瓜147.currency 货币148.curriculum 课程表149.damage survey损坏勘验150.damp 潮湿的151.davit 吊艇柱152.decent 体面的153.declaration 申报,宣布154.declare 宣布155.decorate 装饰156.delay 推迟157.delicate 纤细的158.dent 凹进去159.departure 离开160.deposit 储存161.derrick 重吊162.derust 除锈163.destination 目的地164.destined 注定的165.detail 细节166.detention 扣留167.determine 确定168.deteriorate 恶化169.device 设施170.diagonal 对角的171.diameter 直径172.diesel 柴油173.dimension 尺寸174.disconnect 断开175.dismantle 拆除176.dispense 放弃177.dispersant 祛除剂178.dispute 争议179.distress 遇险180.distribution 分配181.diver 潜水员182.diverge 分歧183.divorce 离婚184.dizzy 眩晕的185.dockside 船坞边186.document 文件187.drain 排水188.drainage valve 排水阀189.dredger 疏浚船190.drifting 漂流191.drip-tray 滴水盘192.drum lid 桶盖193.drummed 桶装的194.dual watch facility 双工设备195.dunnage plank 垫料木板196.duplicate 一式两份197.durable 耐用的198.dust 灰尘199.dutiable 须征税的200.duunage 垫料201.eject 弹射202.embarkation 上船203.emit 散发204.endorsement 批准205.ensure 确保206.entirely 完全地207.entity 整体,法人208.epidemic 流行病209.errand 差事210.escort 护送211.essence 本质212.essential 本质的213.establish 建立214.evaporate 蒸发215.eventually 终于216.exactly 准确地217.exceed 超过218.exclusively 排他性地219.execute 执行220.execution 执行221.expire 过期222.explosive 爆炸物223.extend 延长224.extinguisher 灭火器225.extra 额外的226.facilitate 有利于227.fairly 相当地228.fake 假的229.familiarization 熟悉230.fare 票231.final 最后的232.flammable 易燃的233.floating 漂浮234.flooding 进水235.foodstuff 食品236.fore peak tank前尖舱237.foreman 工头238.foul 缠绕的,污浊的239.fracture 使…脱臼240.fragile 易碎的241.fuel 燃料242.fumigate 熏舱243.function 功能244.gain 获得245.galley 厨房246.gangway 舷梯247.gantry 龙门架248.generator 发电机249.germ 细菌250.grant 批准251.guideline 指导方针252.guy 稳索253.handsomely 漂亮地254.harbour 港口255.hawse pipe 锚链管256.hazardous 危险的257.hectopascal 百帕258.hoist 升起259.horizontal 水平的260.hospitalization 住院261.iceberg 冰山262.identification 身份263.immediate 立即的264.immersion 没入水中265.immigration 移民266.implement 履行267.implicitly 含蓄地268.imply 暗示269.inaccurate 不准确的270.incident 事件271.incinerator 焚烧炉272.incline 使倾斜273.inconsistency 不一致性274.indispensable不可缺少的275.individual 个别的276.ineffective 无效的277.inert 惰性气体的278.infect 感染279.inferior 低劣的280.inflation 通货膨胀281.initiate 启动282.injure 使受伤283.injury 受伤284.inoculate 打预防针285.inoperative 无法工作286.inspect 检查287.inspection 检查288.inspector 检察官289.install 安装290.interlock 联锁291.intermodalism多式联运292.interrelation 相互关系293.interval 间歇294.intonation 语调295.investigation 调查296.issue发放问题,期(刊)297.item 项目,东西298.jettison 弃船299.jumbo 重吊300.keep sb informed of让某人知道…bourer 劳动者ntern 灯笼unch 使…下水;交通艇undry 洗衣服305.leeside 下风舷306.level 水平,等级307.liable 易受……负责的308.liquor 酒309.litter 担架,垃圾310.longitudinal 纵向的311.longitudinal 经度的312.long-sleeved shirt 长袖的衬衫313.loose bale 散装包货314.lot 一票(货)315.lower 降低316.luminous 发光的317.luxury 奢侈318.magnetron 磁子319.mandatory 命令的320.manifold 总管321.manoevure 操纵322.manrope 扶手绳323.manual 手动的,手册324.mast 桅杆325.mat 垫子326. maximum 最大限度(的) 327. medical医疗的328. MFAG医疗急救指南 329. military assistance 军事援助 330. minimum 最小限度(的) 331. minor 次要的 332. missile 导弹 333. moderate 适中的 334. moisture 潮湿 335. moor 系泊 336. motor 马达 337. mount 架设 338. MSA海事局339. multilingual 多语种的 340. necessity必要性341. negative 否定的 342. neglectful 忽略的 343. non-essential 无关紧要的 344. nozzle喷头 345. observe 遵守 346. obstruct 妨碍 347. obtain 获得 348. obtain获得349. obvious 明显的 350. occasionally 偶然地 351. occupation 职业 352. oily water 油污水 353. on the spot 当场 354. optimize 使…优化 355. ordnance演习356. outfit 装备 357. outlet 排出口 358. overdue 超期 359. overflow 溢出 360. overhaul 大修 361. owing to 由于 362. oxidize使氧化363. package 包装/包裹 364. painkiller止痛药 365. paint油漆 366. parachute 降落伞 367. parallel 平行的368. particular average 单损 369. paste 粘贴 370. patrol 巡逻 371. perform实施372. periodically 定期地 373. permanently 永久地 374. personnel 人员 375. pertinent 中肯的 376. pier码头377. pilferage 偷窃 378. pilot ladder 引水梯 379. piping管系380. pirate 海盗 381. plank木版382. plug 塞子 383. plumber 管道工 384. poisonous 有毒的 385. portable可移动的386. potential 潜在的 387. pratique 免于检疫 388. previous 之前的 389. prior to在……之前 390. probably 或许 391. prohibit 禁止 392. projector探照灯393. prompt 快速的 394. properly 恰当地395. provision 食品,条款 396. pumproom泵房397. qualified 合格的 398. quantity数量399. quarantine 检疫 400. quay 码头 401. radioactive放射性的402. radius 半径 403. railings栏杆404. rating 低级船员 405. receipt收据 406. reciprocal 反向的 407. recondition修理408. rectify 矫正 409. reefer冰箱 410. refrigerated冷藏的411. registry 登记 412. regulation 规定413. release 释放,发行414. remark 议论,备注 415. removal排除416. renailed carton 重新用钉子钉上的箱子 417. renew 更新 418. repetition 重复 419. replenish补充420. representative 代表 421. rescue救护422. residue 残渣 423. resource 资源 424. respect 尊敬,方面425. respectively 各自地426. restow 重新码货 427. restrict 限制 428. resume重新开始429. retreat 撤退 430. revise 修订431. rig 架设 432. roger明白433. rope off 用绳子隔离 434. rotation轮转435. rough handling 野蛮装卸436.route 线路437.rust 生锈438.safeguard 保护439.sagging 中垂440.salvage 打捞441.sanitary 卫生的442.sanitize 使卫生443.scale and odor 刮锈与气味444.scattered 分散的445.scene 景色446.schedule 日程表447.scoop 勺子448.scrape away 勉强过关449.scupper 排水孔450.sea suction valve 海水吸水阀451.search 搜寻452.sea-valve 海阀453.secure 固定,安全454.security 安全455.segregate 隔离456.segregation 隔离457.seismic 地震458.separation 分离459.serviceable 可用的460.shift the guy 移稳索461.shifting cargo 移货462.shipowner 船东463.shipper 货方464.shipyard 船厂465.signature 签名466.slack 松弛的,空闲的467.slamming and pounding (指大浪)用力拍打468.sling 司令货吊469.slop tank 污水舱470.sludge 污水471.smelling cargo 有味道的货物472.smooth 顺畅的473.snatch block 开口滑车474.snatch 抓起475.souvenir 礼品476.spanner 扳手477.specification 规格478.sphere 范围479.spillage 溢出480.spirits 白酒,精神481.spontaneous 自发的482.stainless 不锈的483.stainless 不锈的484.stamp 邮票485.standardize使…标准化486.statement 说法487.statutory 法规的488.steadier 更稳健的489.steel pipe 钢管490.steer 操舵491.stevedore 搬运工492.steward 电报员493.storm valve 止回阀494.stove 炉子495.stow 堆放码垛496.stowage plan 积载图497.stowage 堆放498.stowaway 偷渡客499.stowpiece 固定夹500.strain 扭伤,拉紧501.strategy 策略502.structural 结构的503.submerge 浸入水中504.submit 提交505.substance 物质506.substitute 替代507.summary 总结508.superfluous 多余的509.superintendent 主管510.surge 纵摇511.survey 勘察512.surveyor 验船/货师513.survivor 幸存者514.suspend 中止515.sway 横荡516.swing 移动517.switch 开关518.syllabus 大纲519.synthetic scoop 合成材料做的舀水器520.tag 标签521.tally 理货522.tallyman 理货员523.target 目标524.tarpaulin 帆布525.technical 技术的526.temporary 临时的527.tension 绷紧528.terrestrial 地面的529.terrorist 恐怖分子530.The anchor is home. 锚已收至锚链舱531.thereto 向那里,此外532.thickness 厚度533.threat 威胁534.tide 潮汐535.tier 层536.tighten 旋紧537.timber 木材538.tonic 滋补的539.touch down 降落540.tour in pairs 两人一组巡逻541.toxic 毒气的542.transmit 传播543.transshipment 转运544.transverse 横向的545.treat 对待,请客546.triangular 三角形的547.trim 使均匀,纵摇548.tube 试管549.turbine 涡轮机550.turnover 装卸货时间551.tweendeck 二层甲板552.twist 弯曲553.two coats of 两层的554.unconscious 昏迷的555.under control 在控制下556.unfortunately 不幸地557.union purchase 双吊558.unseaworthiness 不适航性559.update 使更新560.upstream 上游561.vacant 空闲的562.vaccination 种疫苗563.valid 有效的564.validity 有效期565.veer 风向顺转566.ventilate 使通风567.ventilation 通风568.ventilator 通风管569.verify 核实570.vertical 垂直的571.via 通过572.vicinity 附近573.victual 食品574.viscosity 粘性575.visibility 能见度576.visual 视觉的577.voyage 航行578.wake 尾流579.walkie-talkie 步话机580.weld 电焊581.wharfside 码头边582.windlass 锚机583.windward 向风处的584.workmanship 工艺585.worn out 疲惫的586.wreck 毁坏587.yacht 游艇588.589.。

航海英文作文英语作文

航海英文作文英语作文

航海英文作文英语作文Title: The Adventure of Navigation。

Navigation is an art as old as humanity itself. From the earliest explorers who charted the stars to modern sailors navigating the vast oceans, the ability to findone's way has been essential. In this essay, we delve into the intricacies of navigation, exploring its history, techniques, and significance.The history of navigation stretches back thousands of years. Ancient civilizations such as the Phoenicians and Polynesians relied on celestial cues, such as the positions of stars, sun, and moon, to navigate the seas. These early mariners developed sophisticated techniques for determining direction and distance, laying the foundation for future navigational methods.One of the most significant advancements in navigation came with the invention of the magnetic compass. Developedby the Chinese during the Han Dynasty, the compass revolutionized sea travel by providing a reliable methodfor determining direction even when the stars were obscured. This innovation opened up new trade routes and facilitated the Age of Exploration, allowing sailors to venture further from familiar shores.Today, navigation has evolved into a highly technical field, drawing on a combination of traditional methods and cutting-edge technology. Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites orbiting the Earth provide precise positioning data to ships, aircraft, and even smartphones, allowing for accurate navigation anywhere on the planet. However,despite these technological advancements, traditional navigation skills remain valuable, serving as a backup in case of GPS failure or other emergencies.The techniques of navigation vary depending on the environment. In open water, sailors often rely on celestial navigation, using tools such as sextants to determine their position relative to the stars. Coastal navigation involves using landmarks, charts, and navigational aids such aslighthouses and buoys to navigate safely through shallow waters and narrow channels. In aviation, pilots use a combination of instruments, radio navigation aids, and visual landmarks to navigate the skies.The significance of navigation extends beyond mere practicality. It embodies the human spirit of exploration and adventure, driving us to seek out new horizons and push the boundaries of what is possible. Navigators must possess not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the natural world and a sense of intuition honed through experience.In conclusion, navigation is a timeless art that has shaped the course of human history. From ancient seafarers to modern explorers, the ability to find one's way has been essential for survival and progress. As we continue to push the boundaries of exploration, navigation will remain a fundamental skill, guiding us towards new discoveries and adventures on land, sea, and sky.。

航海的英文作文英语

航海的英文作文英语

航海的英文作文英语下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!I love being out on the open sea. The feeling of the wind in my hair and the salt spray on my face is amazing.Sailing is not just about moving from one place to another. It's an adventure. You never know what you might encounter out there.The stars at night when you're on a ship are so bright and beautiful. It's like looking into a whole other world.Sometimes the waves can get really big and it's both thrilling and a little scary. But that's what makes it exciting.There's a sense of freedom that comes with航海. You're away from everything and just focused on the journey.。

航海英语

航海英语

航海英语underway 在航,在航行中anchorage 锚地pilot 引航员particulars 船舶规范agent 代理intention 目的,意图pilot ladder 引水梯departure 启航destination 目的港board 上船,登轮draft 吃水,水尺scale 刻度,测量replenishment 补充,补给registry 登记,注册port of registry 船籍港try one’s best to do….尽力Carrier 承运人Shipper 托运人Shipowner 船东Crew member 船员Inflammable 易燃的Corrosive 腐蚀的Mast 桅杆Certificate 证书,执照Urea 尿素Transit 通过Rudder 舵Gang way 悬梯Salvage 救捞Wreck 沉船Navigate 航行Fairway 航路Alter 变更Cable 链Reduce 减少Stevedore 马头工人,装卸工Foreman 工头Visiting card 名片Declaration 宣布Provision 规定Suspect 猜想,怀疑Customs 海关Import 进口Manifest 船舶载货单Seal 加封,铅封Chain 锚链Funnel 烟囱Container 集装箱Bosun 水手长Carpenter 木匠Division 刻度,分度Reckon 推定To my reckoning 按我推定Whistle 汽笛Blast 汽笛声Berth 泊位Shift 移泊Slack 放松Business 业务Compang 公司Bunker 燃料Fuel oil 重油Diesel oil 轻油,柴油Lubricate oil 润滑油Stowage plan 积载图Derrick 吊杆Postage 邮费Harbour disbursement 港口使费Harbour master 港长Overtime 加班(费)Average 平均(的)Cancel 取消Roll 横摇Pitch 纵摇Damage 损坏Loss 损失,灭失Factor 因素Stowage factor 积载因素Charter party 租船合同Expense 费用,经费Adjust 调整Readjust 从新调整Lead 领导Stipulate 规定Argue 争论Laytime 装卸时间Hatch list 分舱单Shortage 短缺Winch 起重机Consignee 收货人Local 地方的Duty officer 值班驾驶员Inboard 里挡Outboard 外档In this connection 关于此事Rusty 生锈的Compartment 舱室Chemicals 化学品Heavy lift 重件货Crane 克林吊Ballast 压载货Down by head 首倾Down bu stern 尾倾Even keel 平吃水Plastic 塑料,塑料做的Ceiling 天花板Canvas 帆布Steel sheets 钢板Recondition 修复List 倾斜Bulk 大量,大批Cargo in bulk 散装货Peaked 尖的Peak 顶点,最高的Contract 合同Plus 加上,正的,加的Belt 皮带Conveyer belt 输送机皮带。

航海英语154(带翻译)

航海英语154(带翻译)
பைடு நூலகம்
D.GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition Key:D关于GPS的用途,下列哪项是不正确的?GPS能在任何条件下 提供实时的位置 [20]Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_____when using it. A.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading B.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radar C.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance. D.The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted. Key:A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员 在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读书比方位读数要精确 [21]As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following? A.Racon is a radar transponder. B.Racon is often installed on major waypoints. C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifier D.Racon can be used to take place of radar Key:D关于雷达信标,下列哪项是不正确的?雷达信标能取代雷达 [22]What does a Racon help with? A.Measuring the distance B.Measuring the relative speed C.Identifing a vessel D.Identifing a seamark Key:D雷达信标能帮助做什么?识别航标。 [23]What does ECDIS stand for? A.Electrical Chart Display and Indication System B.Electronic Chart Display and Information System C.Electric Chart Display and Informing System D.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System Key:B电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么?电子海图显示和信息 系统 [24]The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:________. A.The buoy system and the lighthouse system

航海英语英语词典

航海英语英语词典

2.3admiralty ①n.海军部②n.海事法,制海权③n.海军上将algorithm n.计算步骤,演算法,计算,算法cellulose n.纤维素chapter ①n.分会,分社②n.(书籍的)章,节complementary ①a.补足的,补充的②a.相互依赖的,互相依存的comprehensive ①a.内容多的,综合的,广泛的,广博的,全面的②a.有理解力的,容易理解的dampen n.使湿润,减弱demolish ①v.拆毁,破坏,消灭,推翻②v.拆船diagram ①n.图表,图解,简图,图②n.(关系)曲线图,线型图,传动图diagrammatic a.图解的,图示的,图表的discovery n.发现物,发现eaten a.鼠啮的,咬损的(批注)ecliptic ①n.黄道②a.黄道的electrolytic a.电解的enclose ①v.封闭,围住,环抱,包围,围绕②v.包装,封入③v.附在……后,附入furnish ①v.供应,供给,提供②v.陈设③v.配备,装备graphical 同graphichandbook n.手册,指南isothermal ①a.等温线的,等温的,恒温的②n.等温线,恒温线lateral ①n.排水沟,支管,支线,支渠②a.横向的,侧面的mention n.叙述,提到meteorology n.气象学,气候multiply ①v.倍增,乘②v.繁殖,增殖③ad.多重地,多倍地,并联地,多路地obscure ①a.模糊的,隐的,暗的,阴的②n.弄暗,使暗,遮蔽obsolete a.失去时效的,已不用的,废弃的,退化的page ①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼,寻呼parallax n.视差predict v.推算,预见,预告,预报,预测,预言prediction ①n.推算,预计,预言,预报,预测,预告②n.性能初估recently ad.近来,最近reflective ①a.反射的,反映的②a.回顾的,深思的refraction ①n.折光,折射,曲折②n.蒙气差regional a.地方性的,地区的,区域的,局部的rinse n.冲洗,漂洗rotational a.循环的,轮流的,转动的,回转的,旋转的seldom ad.很少,不常significance ①n.意义,含义②n.重要性,有效性,显著性spherical a.球形的,天体的,球的steersman ①n.舵手,舵工②n.(木筏的)撑筏工人sunken ①a.凹下的,沉陷的,低的②a.水面下的,沉没的③a.水中的,水底的④a.(螺丝等)埋头的⑤v.sink过去分词textual a.文字上的,原文的theory n.原理,理论,学说yachtsman n.游艇驾驶员additional thrust ①辅助推进(力)②附加推力admiralty method (推算潮汐)英国法air bottle 压缩空气瓶,贮气瓶,空气瓶,气舱all around 包括各项费用,连同杂费apparent sun 视太阳boarding ladder 登船悬梯(软梯等)buoyage system 浮标装置celestial equator 天赤道celestial horizon (地心)真地平celestial observation 天文观测,天测certificated lifeboatman 持证艇员chart datum 海图基准水深,海图基准面cone shaped 圆锥形的deviation card 罗经自差图,自差表distress position 遇险位置drift effect 漂移效应dye marker 染色标记electric charge 电荷electrolytic corrosion 电化学腐蚀,电解腐蚀,电蚀engine noise ①发动机噪声②发动机噪音face mask 防毒面具,面罩flash signal 闪光信号floating debris 被抛弃的,漂浮碎屑,漂浮物(船)following current 顺流global coverage 全球波束覆盖范围harmonic method 调谐推潮法,调和法head current 逆流horizontal parallax (天体)地平视差,水平视差in doubt 怀疑in trouble 出故障inflatable raft 充气式求生筏,橡皮筏latitude line 东西向位置线,纬线light signal 灯光信号,炮光信号lower transit 下中天(天文)maintenance schedule 维修计划mariner's handbook 海员手册maritime buoyage 航海浮标maritime distress 海上遇险,海难mean sun 平太阳meteorological observation 气象观测nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间(晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°,昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止)navigable channel 通航水道,航道operating line 工作线,操作线,作业线packing strip 曲径密封环,填密片preventer bar (救生艇架上装设的)保险杠radio telephone 无线电话reference datum 基准零点,参照基面,参照零点,基准面righting moment 复原力矩,稳性力矩,回复力矩,复正力矩,正浮力矩rotational speed 转速rubber packing 橡皮衬垫,橡皮填料,橡皮密封sea dye 指示色标(由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志)sealing strip 止水条,封密条ship's name 船名slow down ①减速,放慢②(市场)停滞,吊滞③(经济)衰退solar time 太阳时stowage location 配装位置tidal current 潮汐流,潮流tidal prediction 潮候推算,潮汐预报tidal stream ①潮汐流,潮流②感潮河段,有潮河段title page 标题页,里封面vertical circle ①地平经圈,方位圈②地平柱圆,垂直圆,竖直圈③(经纬仪的)垂直刻度盘voyage planning 航行计划water mark ①潮汐标尺,潮标②最高高潮痕,高潮线③水位标志④(钞票上的)水印⑤(船)吃水标志wind drift ①风生流,风成流(风吹成的水流)②气流偏差,风致偏移,风偏流③风的主流向admiralty tide tables 英版潮汐表carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳灭火器compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片cone shaped bag 锥形袋,尖底袋full speed astern 全速倒车,后退三harmonic tidal analysis 潮汐调和分析maritime buoyage system 海上浮标系统parallel of altitude (天球上)等高圈parallel of declination 赤纬平行圈,赤纬圈tidal current tables 潮流表ADS|Additional Duty on Sugar 糖附加税CD|Calling Device 呼叫设备,拨号盘IALA|International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯标管理局协会NP|Name Plate 铭牌2.4aero a.飞机的,航空的almanac ①n.天文历,航海历,历书②n.年鉴amphibious a.水陆两用的,两栖的appreciate ①v.估价,评价②v.欣赏,赏识③v.理解,重视④v.感谢,感激⑤v.升值astronomical a.天文学的,天体的,天文的azimuthal a.方位角的catalog n.商品目录,产品目录,产品样本,一览表,目录coco n.椰子树conformal a.相似的,保形的,保角的converge v.集中,汇合,收敛dead-reckoning ①航迹推算,船位推算,船位积算②猜测,捉摸depict v.描写,描述,表示distinguish ①v.作出成绩,获得成就,卓越,出众,杰出②v.区别,识别,辨别doubtful ①a.怀疑的②a.难决定的,含糊的,可疑的elapse v.(时间)过去,消逝guarantee ①n.保证书,担保②n.保证人illustration n.说明,注解,实例,图解,插图imperfection ①n.不完全,不完善,不健全②n.缺点,弱点,缺陷imperial a.(英国度量衡)法定标准的,英制的landmark ①n.岸标,陆标②n.(地)界桩,界标③n.显著标志midlatitude n.真中分纬度,中分纬度millimetre 同millimetermisplace n.v.装错,放错newly ad.最近,新近,重新observatory ①n.观测站,观测所,瞭望台②n.天文台,气象台oceanic ①a.海洋产的,海洋的②a.大量的orthographic a.正射投影的,垂直的,直角的polyconic a.多圆锥的,多锥体的preference ①n.选择,优先②n.优惠③n.特惠,优待④n.选择物⑤n.选择权,优先权print ①v.打印②v.印刷,出版,刊行③n.印记,痕迹④n.印刷品,出版物projection ①n.投影,放映②n.投射,发射③n.突出部分,凸出部分,突出物,伸出物④n.设计,计划⑤n.估计,推测,预测rectangular a.长方形的,矩形的,直角的reliance n.依赖revise v.校订,修改,校正,校阅revision ①n.改版,修正,校订,订正②n.修订版,修订本rhumb ①v.(指南针的)方位,罗盘方位②v.恒向线seamount n.海底锥形山(从海底上升1000m以上)semi-circle n.气旋半圆,半圆spoil ①n.损坏,破坏②v.使变坏,腐烂,腐坏③n.v.宠坏,溺爱④v.弃土,抛泥,排泥⑤n.煤矸石,矸子,废料⑥n.掘出物,掠夺品topography ①n.地势,地形,地貌②n.地形学,地志③n.冰貌update v.改进,修正,更新,校正cable area 海底电缆区calibration beacon 校正导标chart symbol 海图用符号circular radiobeacon 全向无线电指向标,环射无线电信标clear area 畅通航区,无碍航区,畅通区coast chart 沿岸海图,海岸图coastal chart 沿海海图conformal chart 等角投影海图,正形海图conformal projection 正形投影,等角投影conic projection 圆锥投影,锥顶射影conspicuous landmark 显著陆标correction card (仪表)校正卡,勘误表course angle ①航向角②舷角cylindrical chart 圆柱形投影海图cylindrical projection 柱面圆柱投影,圆柱投影data in 数据输入dead-reckoning position 推算船位,积算船位(不经风流压修正)entrance channel 进港航道,进口航道estimated course 预计航向,估计航向exercise area 演习区fall into ①(河流)流入,注入②下陷,陷入③分成类,属于fathom line 等深线flat slope 平缓坡度,缓坡general chart (海图)总图,总海图gnomonic chart 心射投影海图gnomonic projection 心射面切投影,心射投影harbor chart 海港航图,港区图heavy draught 深吃水hydrographic survey 海道测量,水道测量,河海测量isolated rock 孤立岩石,孤立礁latitude scale (海图上)纬度尺least depth 最小深度lighted buoy 发光浮标,灯浮longitude scale 经度比例尺marine surveying 海洋测量natural scale ①实物大小②(地图)自然比例尺,(海图)基准比例尺③正态比例,天然比例nautical almanac 航海天文历naval observatory (美国)海军气象天文台navigation area 航行海区,航区neat line ①界线,内图框(海图上指明某一地区的范围)②墙面交接线orthographic projection 正射投影,平行投影,正投影outer ring 外环,外圈polyconic projection 多圆锥投影(测量或海图制作不用)radar station 无线电台,雷达站radio transmitter 无线电发报机,无线电发射机,无线电发信机recommended track 推荐航路,推荐航线rectangular projection 等渐长率圆柱投影(星图的一种)rhumb line (罗经方位)恒向线,航向线running fix 异时观测定位,移线定位,航行定位sailing chart 航行图sea floor 海底sounding datum 海图深度基准面,测深基准面tide level 潮高,潮位top center 上止点transponder beacon 雷达反射信号台,雷达应答信标degree of latitude 纬度degree of longitude 经度error in bearing 方位误差great circle course 大圆航向great circle track ①大圆航迹②大圆航线lower low water (较)低低潮(在同日有两个低潮时较低的一个)point of arrival 到达点point of departure 启航点,起航点simple conic projection 单圆锥投影ENE|East North East 东北东(方位点)2.5airmail ①n.航空邮件,航空信②n.航空邮寄cumulative a.积累的,渐增的,累计的deletion n.删去部分,删除事项,取消,删除demarcation n.划界,区划evaporate ①v.蒸发,汽化②v.脱水③v.消失,消散fashion ①n.流行,时尚,风格②n.形成,形式,方式,方法guidance ①n.领导,指挥②n.遥控,操纵,导航,制导③n.导承,导槽(机械)lately ad.近来,最近luminous a.明亮的,发光的,夜光的nominal ①a.有名无实的,名义上的,挂名的②a.公称的,标称的,额定的nowadays n.现在,如今omission n.疏忽,省略,遗漏orient ①v.使向东,定向②n.东方,东部periodic a.断断续续续的,间歇性的,周期的preliminary a.初级的,初步的,预备的,预先的publication ①n.发行,发表,公布,出版②n.出版物,书刊,刊物quarterly ①a.季度的②n.季刊remainder ①n.剩余部分,剩余物,剩余,残余,余料②n.(数学)余项,余数reprint v.重印,再版,翻印reproduction ①n.再生产,再现,再生②n.复制,繁殖rouge n.过氧化铁粉,红铁粉,铁丹roughly ad.概略地,粗糙地subscription ①n.预约,预订②n.订阅,认股③n.订阅费,预约费,预订费④n.(承担保险责任的)签署,署名telegraphy n.电报学,电报trawl ①v.用拖网捕捞,拖网捕鱼②n.拖网,曳绳adjoining chart 邻接海图admiralty chart 英版海图agree upon 对……取得一致意见,对……达成协议agree with 与……保持一致,适合,同意annual summary 年度汇编,年度摘要cumulative number 累计次数demarcation line 分界线fall off ①向下风②落下,坠下fish trap 渔栅,鱼网(固定陷鱼网)horseshoe buoy 马蹄形浮具inner ring 内环iron pipe 铁管latest information 最新资料luminous range 光达距离,光度视程,照明距离,光照距离medium size 中等尺寸,中型navigational data 航行资料new edition ①(书、刊物等的)新版②(海图)调制nominal range 额定光达距离(气象能见距离为10 n mail 时的光达距离)pipeline area (海底)管道区stand out ①浮出,显著,显眼②离岸向海上航驶③突出的,出色的④突出的事物visible range 能见距离free of charge 不承担费用,免费GEN|General ①一般的②总的GL|Gearless 无吊货索具R/T|Radio Telephone 无线电话STM|Storm 风暴WNG|Warning 警告,警报,报警WWNWS|World Wide Navigational Warning Service 世界航行警告业务3.1assault v.冲击,作战,袭击,攻击,突击,强击attorney n.代理人,律师biennial a.二年一次的blot ①n.污点,污渍,瑕疵②n.污名③v.污损,弄脏④v.用吸墨纸吸干character ①n.特征,特性,性质②n.印刷符号,电码组合,字符,字母,文字,字体,字元closure ①n.关闭,封闭,停业②n.停止,终止,结束,截止,闭合③n.隔板,挡板,围墙④n.堵口⑤n.封闭器,(测绘)闭合差(金属罐)comment ①v.评述,评论,意见②v.注释,说明③v.鉴定deserter ①n.私自离船的船员,出走船员②n.逃亡者,叛逃者dismiss ①v.遣散②v.解雇③v.不考虑④v.解散⑤v.免职erase v.清除,消迹,删掉,消除,擦去,消降,抵消,消磁gasket ①n.垫密片,填密片,密封垫②n.捆帆绳,垫圈③n.衬垫,软垫,胶边,垫片herewith ad.此处inadmissible a.不能允许的,不能采纳的initiate ①v.创始,发起,倡议②v.启蒙,指引③v.引起,开始,着手journal ①n.记录,杂志,日志②n.日报,日记,日志③n.学报,期刊④n.航海日志⑤n.轴颈,枢opposition ①n.反对,对抗,相对②n.障碍③n.(天文)冲prudence ①n.谨慎,慎重②n.精明purser ①n.(商船上的)事务长,管事②n.(军舰上的)军需官,业务主任③n.会计员,出纳员pursue ①v.追随,追求,追②v.继续进行,实行,从事renew ①v.换新,更新②v.修复,恢复③v.重新启动④v.重新开始revocation n.撤销rewrite v.重写sense ①n.知觉,意义,含义②n.感受,感觉,观念③v.意识到,预感④v.传感,探测⑤v.判断,辨别technical a.工业的,专门的,技术的,专业的,工艺的write v.书写,记录,写入all's well 一切正常,没有事bell book 传令钟记录簿,车钟记录簿,车钟簿bulk vessel 散货船chronometer error 天文钟误差combustion engine 内燃机compass record 罗经数据记录deck log 甲板日志,航海日志deck watch ①甲板值班②航海比对表,天文钟比对表③船钟engine orders 车令oily ballast 含油压载水,油污压载水rough log 航海日志草本rough logbook 草本航海日志safe berth 安全泊位seaman's book 海员证second mate 二副shipping papers 货运文件smooth logbook 航海日志誊清本standing orders 常规命令take on ①担任,承办②装上,装入③承担,承受,雇用④采用,采取technical name (危险货物)技术名称third officer (轮船的)三副cargo record book 货物记录簿internal combustion engine 内燃机on and off ①断断续续地,不时,偶尔②通/断proper shipping name (危险货物)标准运输名称to be inspected 应予检查watch on deck 舱面值班END|Endorsed 批注的OOW|Officer on Watch 值班驾驶员V/L|Speed Length Ratio 速长比3.6achieve v.到达,实现,完成administrator n.(港务)监督员,行政官员,管理人员advisory ①n.(气象)预报,报告②a.咨询的,劝告的attain v.达到,获得bergy n.冰块群,冰山群borrow ①v.错用,采用,借款,借②v.抵押③v.(船)更靠近(岸或风)④v.模仿contest n.争夺,争辩dewater n.排水,脱水,去水electrolyte ①v.电解②n.电解质,电解液excellent ①a.优秀的,精良的②n.信号强度impede ①v.阻抗②v.阻碍,妨碍intend v.企图,打算lend ①v.出借,贷与,借贷②v.提供,给予,借给,借出litter ①n.垃圾②n.废物乱扔membrane ①n.膜片,薄膜,粘膜,膜②n.(防渗)帷幕,防渗层,隔膜,隔板③n.振动片,光圈mismanagement n.管理失误,管理不当oceanographic a.海洋学的phenomena n.(phenomenon的复数)retest v.重新试验,再试验shoal ①a.水浅的②n.沙洲,浅滩(常指水深20m以内区域)③n.鱼群④v.变浅,回淤⑤v.群集,成群shuga n.(大量聚集的海绵状不透明白色)小冰块spicule n.针形物;n.(海上的)针形冰symmetric ①a.对称的②n.对位的(化学)team ①n.队,组②v.组成队,合作,协作③v.用畜队运torch ①n.手电筒,手提灯,火炬②n.切割器,焊枪,喷灯,气炬washer ①n.洗涤器,洗衣机②n.垫圈,垫片,衬垫wrench ①n.扳子,扳钳,扳手②v.扳紧,扭转,拧③n.歪曲alongside towing 并列拖带,舷拖,傍拖,绑拖bergy bit 中型冰山(面积约100~300m2,一般高出水面1~5m)boat hook 艇用金属钩,吊艇钩,钩篙boom stowage 吊杆安放broken case ①破损箱②已拆箱coastal state 沿海国家,沿海国cutting torch ①切割焰,割炬②切割焰吹管damaged ship 受损船,破损船deck gang 舱面人员,舱面水手draw span 开合桥跨,开合桥孔emergency light 应急灯emergency shutdown 紧急停机,事故停车emergency steering 应急操舵装置,应急操舵emergency stop 紧急停车hand steering 人力操舵,手操舵improper stowage 码垛不良,装载不良,配载不当(批注)insufficient packing 包装不足,包装不固,包装不良(批注)lower hold 下层舱,底舱mooring pattern 系泊缆布局oceanographic phenomena 海洋现象pass by (时间)流逝,绕过,推移pivoting point 枢轴点,支枢点,旋转点,轴尖,支点,枢心shoal water 浅水区spanner wrench 活络扳手starboard anchor 右首锚,右舷锚weather advisory 气象通报,天气预报weigh anchor ①起锚,起航,开船②快点,加油③离开emergency steering station 应急操舵部位let go anchor 抛锚,下锚matter of fact 实事求是的,注重实际的,不加渲染的,平铺直叙的steer clear of 避开……行驶L/T|Long Ton 长吨(2240lb)4.1achievement ①n.成就,成果,业绩②n.达到,完成audit ①n.v.稽核,查账,核算②n.v.审查,审计③n.v.清算,决算basin ①n.水盆,盆②n.港池,港湾,内湾,船坞③n.船模试验池,试验水池④n.海底盆地⑤n.(港口码头的)水域,流域,水坑,地区breach ①n.缺口,裂口②n.破坏(合同等),扰乱(治安),违反(法律)③n.(通往烟筒的)烟道导管④n.攻破,击破,突破⑤n.冲击船的波浪,波浪的碎溅,碎浪,激浪,大浪,波涛camera ①n.(电视)摄像机,照相机②n.小箱,暗箱compliance ①n.符合②n.服从,依从,遵从③n.(弹性)应变率,柔度,柔量despatch 同dispatchdispatch ①n.v.(货物)疏运,调度,派遣②n.快信,急信,专电③n.迅速办理,速办④n.v.(装卸)速遣duly ad.正好地,恰好地,及时地electrician n.电气技术员,电机员,电工,大电hereunder n.在此immovable a.固定的,不动的,坚定的implementation ①n.履行,实施过程,执行过程(契约、诺言等)②n.补充,补给③n.器具,工具,仪器import ①v.进口,输入,引进,引入②n.进口商品,进口货③v.意味着,说明,表明inadequate a.不适当的,不充分的,不充足的,不够的incompetent ①a.不胜任的,不称职的,无资格的,不够格的②a.无力的,无能的③a.(岩层等)软的,弱的legislation ①n.法律②n.立法③n.法规,法制lien n.(对货物、船舶的)留置权,扣押权mechanic ①n.机工,机匠②n.机械员,技术员③a.手工的,机工的nationality ①n.国籍②n.船籍non-conformity ①n.不合格项,不合格②n.不整合(地质)promise ①v.承诺,同意,答应②v.希望,前途③v.有……的希望,有……的可能prostitute n.妓女reliability n.可靠度,可靠性resource ①n.手段,方法②n.资源,储藏③n.办法,对策sightseeing n.浏览,观光steward ①n.(船上的)服务员,事务员,乘务员,管事②n.(团体的)干事,伙食管理员toilet n.卫生间,盥洗室,厕所,浴室unmoor ①v.离码头,离浮筒,解缆,起锚,离泊②v.(双锚停泊时)改泊单锚unsafe a.不安全的,危险的upkeep v.维护,保养waiver n.放弃,弃权withdraw ①v.使退出,脱离,拆卸②n.缩回,撤回,撤销③v.(液体)吸出,抽出④v.吊(缸)alarm system 警报系统assistant officer 助理驾驶员,驾驶助理员,驾助carrying ship (互有责任碰撞条款中的)承运船chief steward (船上)服务员领班,服务员组长,事务长collision clause (船)碰撞责任条款compliance with 与……保持一致,遵守……designated person 指定代表,受命官员dispatch money 速遣费environmental protection 环境保护intermediate port 中途港lee quarter 下风船尾leeward side 背风面,下风面local port 当地港口,地方港口,小港maritime industry 海洋业,海运业,航运业maritime lien 海上留置权,海上优先权,抵偿权on account 用分期付款的办法,用赊购的办法,先付,暂付operational failure 运转故障port authority 港务管理机关,港口当局pro rata 按比例,成比例(拉丁语)reefer cargo 冷藏货refrigeration machinery 制冷机,冷冻机,致冷机safe operation 安全运行,安全操作,安全作业shifting berth 移泊ship's clock 船钟tool pusher 指挥员,领班wash basin 洗脸盆,脸盆certificate of nationality (船的)国籍证书engineer in charge 主任工程师,总工程师in spite of 不管,不顾internal safety audits 内部安全审核,内审on account of ①因为,由于②在……账号上on the quarter 在船尾舷部,在船舷pro rata freight 按比例计算运费,比例运费safety at sea 海上安全shore based support 岸基支持sudden operational failure 突然运转失灵ISM|Intercontinental Strategic Missile 洲际战略导弹SMS|Safety Management System 安全管理体系USCG|United States Coastguard 美国海岸警备队4.2abort ①n.异常结束②v.流产③v.终止,中断alteration ①n.变换,更改,变更②n.改建,改装③n.蚀变(地质)④n.修改,改动(设计或图纸等)amendment ①n.改正量,修正量,改善②n.修正,修订,改正③n.修正案concept ①n.概念,方案,规划②v.打算,设想,构思coordinate ①a.同级的,并列的,同位的,同等的,坐标的②v.协作,调整,协调,调度③v.坐标disclose ①v.揭开,揭示,公开,明告②v.泄露,揭露,露出,拆开fulfillment n.完成,执行,履行,实现functional a.符合使用要求的,有作用的,作用的,功能的,函数的illegal ①a.不合法的,违法的②a.非法的impression ①n.(硬度试验的)印痕,压痕,盖印,印记,压印②n.模膛,模槽③n.感应,影响,效果,印象④n.(书的)版本,印刷次数inference n.推理,推论,论断,推断irrespective a.不考虑的,不论的,不顾的justification ①n.认为正确,证明,证实②n.理由,辩护③n.图文位置布局调整justify ①v.证明,证实②v.辩护,辩解③v.调整merchandise ①n.(总称)商品,货物②n.商业,交易mounting ①n.安置,安装,固定,装配②n.配件,零件,辅助设备prerequisite ①n.必要条件,先决条件②a.必须具备的,必要的,先决的rat n.老鼠,耗子repudiate v.拒绝,否认,抛弃reservation ①n.预订,预定,保留②n.专用地,保留地,保留区③n.附加保留条款,保留权益sanitation n.卫生设施,卫生站statute ①a.法定的,规定的②n.法令,条例,法律,章程sublet v.分租,转租substantially ①ad.实质上,本质上②ad.显著地,重要地,基本地supplier ①n.供应商,供货人,供给者,供应者②n.(机械设备等的)制造厂,制造人anticipatory breach 提前违约calculated strength 计算强度carriage requirement 装载要求casualty report 损坏报告coastal navigation 沿海航行common carrier 公共承运人detailed inspection 详细检查detention report (船)滞留报告establish contact (使电路)接通freight rate 海运运价,费率general ship 一般船舶(相对于包租的船舶)hailing port 船籍港(写在船尾)hull maintenance 船体保养inland navigation 内河航行,内河航运,河运irrespective of 不管……long range ①长距离,远程②续航力大的,远距离的,远程的③长期的minimum delay 最少延迟no discount 不折扣,不贴现on arrival 抵达时operating station 操纵部位,操作部位,控制台radio contact 无线电联络roll axis 横摇轴serious deficiencies 严重缺陷set off ①(债权)抵消,抵付②隔开,衬托③推动,发动④出发special cargo 特殊货物(需要专门保管的货物)specific port 特定港state control 国家监督station control 测站控制structural integrity 结构整体性,结构完整程度surveyor authorized 授权的验船师axis of rotation 旋转轴线,旋转轴,转轴out of order ①紊乱,动乱,越轨②发生故障,出问题,损坏port state control 港口国管理,港口国监督port to port 港到港ship in distress 遇难船,遇险船side by side 并靠,并排,并肩(两船并排靠在一起)PSCO|Port State Control Officer (PSCO)港口国监督检察官6.1appropriateness n.适合程度,适当性barren ①a.(岩石)多孔的②a.贫瘠的,荒芜的③n.不毛之地,瘠地clevis n.U形夹,马蹄铁countermand v.撤销,取消订货,取消前令,收回(命令等)defer ①v.延迟,扣存,迟延②v.延期,推迟③v.服从,听从despite ①n.即使,尽管②v.轻视,敌视③v.损害dune n.丘陵,砂丘,砂堆,山岗(常用复数)enunciate v.发表,宣布gudgeon ①n.(门的)枢轴,活塞销,耳轴,轴头②n.舵柱承座,舵枢,舵栓,舵针,舵钮③n.旋转架,托架illuminate ①v.照明,照射②v.用灯装饰(船)③v.启发,阐明loudspeaker n.扬声器,扩音器,喇叭obey n.听从,遵守,执行,服从rake ①v.耙,刮②v.收集,搜集③n.长柄耙,耙子,火钩④v.倾斜船头,倾斜船尾⑤n.(烟囱、船首尾柱的)倾斜度,倾斜角reposition n.(卸空后的集装箱)放回原处,运回原地riprap ①n.抛筑用的石料,抛石②n.抛石基床,抛石护岸③n.乱石堆成的护岸,石堆堤,堆石护坡stabilizer ①n.减摇装置,稳定器②n.(防止分解、反应的)安定剂,稳定剂throttle ①v.使减速,阻塞,调节②v.节流,节制,压制③n.操纵阀,扼流圈,节流阀unattend v.不照看,不管visit ①n.v.访问,拜访,参观②n.v.检查,考察,视察③n.v.(灾害、疾病等)来袭,侵袭,来临whelp n.绞缆筒筋条,(链轮的)扣链齿,绞盘筒筋,绞盘肋骨(用以增加摩擦力)administration personnel 行政人员,管理人员administrative law 行政法air receiver 压缩空气瓶,空气储存器,储气器artificial island 人工岛associated equipment 相关的附属的设备automatic steering 自动操舵belted construction 带型结构clevis pin 环销,连接销current velocity 流速deck crew 舱面人员,水手engineer officer 轮机员engineering watch 机舱值班fatigue failure 疲劳破坏,疲劳失灵female section 下半模,阴模intended route 计划航线joggled construction 啮合结构lapped construction 搭接结构loudspeaker system 广播系统minor light 弱烛光灯,较小灯标(烛光较小,一般无人看守灯标)motor controller 电动机控制器national flag 国旗navigational light 航行灯,导航灯navigational watch 航行值班pilot orders 引航口令pneumatic brake 气压制动器,气动闸,风闸quarantine signal 检疫信号relieving officer ①接班驾驶员,接班轮机员②接班人员sea bottom 海底speed change 变速sprocket wheel (锚机)持链轮,链轮starting engine 起动机steering command 操纵指令strapped construction 覆接结构,覆板结构two-watch system (船上的)二班制upper stock 上舵杆,舵杆头administrative law judge 行政法官chief engineer officer 轮机长,大车,老轨compressed air system 压缩空气系统effect of current 水流影响local zone time 地方区时lot by lot 一票一票货地,分批,按票rise of bottom 船底斜度,舭部升高6.2abrade ①v.磨蚀,磨损,磨去②v.擦伤,擦破③v.擦去,擦掉awl n.钻子,锥子bailer ①n.灰浆桶,泥涌②n.淤泥取样器,戽斗,舀水勺,汲水斗,水瓢(救生艇用具)③n.抽泥筒,汲泥泵,汲水孔④n.戽水者,汲水者⑤n.委托人bowse ①v.(绳索)拉紧,收紧②v.绞辘拉,(用滑轮)吊起,向下拉elongate v.使伸长,拉长,延长essence ①n.本质,实质②n.要素,精华③n.香精female ①a.女的②a.阴的,内的③a.有内螺纹的,凹形的flank ①n.(齿轮的)齿侧,齿腹②n.(山坡)侧面,侧翼③n.(船离码头时)船首顶流摆开④v.打倒车(顶推驳船队顺流通过变段时采用的一种航行方法)⑤v.位于……之侧,在……侧面fold ①v.折叠,折痕②v.合拢,抱住,笼罩,调入,包③v.折叠起来,彻底失败④n.(地质)褶皱⑤n.倍(数)gateway ①n.(水下渔网,防潜设备等所留的)门道,道路,坞闸,登机口②n.(通信)接口③n.转运站④n.网关,网关器grinder ①n.研磨机,粉碎机,砂轮机,磨碎机,磨床,砂轮,磨工②n.天电干扰声hooker n.沿海小船hound n.桅肩,桅肩下(下桅顶端承接上桅的架子)hurt n.v.损伤,损害impinge ①v.撞击,碰撞,冲击②v.(紧密)接触③v.侵犯,侵害innocuous a.无害的,无毒的knob ①n.旋钮,按钮②n.小圆块,疙瘩,节,瘤③n.(门、屉斗等的)球形把手,(桅杆或旗杆上的)顶球,(布线用)瓷柱④n.圆丘,小丘lighten ①v.减轻,变轻,卸载②v.过驳③v.照亮,点亮,发亮④v.弄明白,启发loan ①v.借与,出借,借出②n.借款,贷款marginal ①a.边界的,限界的,端的②a.决定性的,临界的③a.(码头)顺岸式的,沿岸的④a.记在栏外的,旁注的pike ①n.矛,刺②n.尖顶旗杆③n.尖峰,山巅④v.穿过,通过pot ①n.锅,罐,壶,盆,盘,筒,盒②v.装罐,罐藏③n.捕鱼笼④n.油船(俗语)pry ①v.(用杠杆等)撬动,撬②n.撬具,杠杆③v.窥视,窥探,打听punt ①v.(用篙)撑②v.用小船运输③n.(撑篙的方头平底)小船④n.低角(荷兰语)recreation ①n.娱乐,休养②n.游览船reel ①n.卷轴,卷筒,线轴,盘②n.绕线架,电缆盘③n.磁带盘,纸带盘④v.(用卷轴、卷筒等)卷,绕rod ①n.拉杆,推杆,联杆,棒②n.水准尺,标尺,测杆③n.粗钢筋,棒钢④n.避雷针⑤n.(流速仪的)悬杆⑥n.杆(英制长度单位5.03m)seat ①n.基座,机座,阀座②n.座位,垫子,座③n.(为机器等)装底座④v.安置,固定⑤v.使就座softwood ①n.针叶树②n.软木,软质木材spinner ①n.纺纱工人②n.纺纱机③n.天线旋转装置,旋转器④n.机头罩(飞机)spool ①n.卷轴,卷筒②v.缠,卷tripper ①n.自动分离机构,倾卸装置,开底装置,脱钩装置,释放器②n.卸料小车③n.旅行者unroll v.铺开,展开(卷起的东西)vacate ①v.腾出,撤离,撤出②v.辞去(服务)③v.取消,作废weakness ①n.弱点,缺点②n.薄弱,软弱,衰弱above deck 甲板以上aft line ①(型线图上的)船尾部纵剖线②尾缆after end ①船尾端②后端audible warning 声响报警,音响警号back current ①反向流,回流,逆流②反向电流bull rope ①粗钢丝绳,粗绳②防磨索,稳定索,栏索③吊艇杆前牵绳,吊杆桅绳chain tongs 链式大管钳,链钳coastal pack 流冰connecting shackle 连接卸扣,锚链卸扣crew cabin 船员室cross connection ①(船)横倾调整装置,连通阀②横贯通道,横向连通,交叉联结freezing air 冷空气government regulations 政府法规,政府规定interior lighting 室内照明intermediate spring 连接簧(在鱼尾板和主拖缆之间,用以增加主拖架的重量和柔性)internal friction 内摩擦力,内摩擦link chain 扁节链longshore hook 码头工人手钩manila hawser 粗麻大绳,白棕绳merchant ship 商船mobile unit 车辆normal size 标准尺寸normally open 常开的nylon rope 尼龙绳(缆)ocean towing 海上拖驳运输,海上拖带oil field (海上)油田oil rig 油井钻探设备open up 开启,拆开pike pole 铁钩,长搭钩(浮运木材时拔动木材的工具)pipe wrench 管扳手,管钳propeller flow 螺旋桨水流protective coating 保护涂层,保护涂料replacement steps 替换蹬ride down 压下,压进,捶进rigid liferaft 刚体救生筏safety factor 安全系数salvage association 救助协会screw ship 螺旋桨船shackle pin 卸扣栓销,钩环销slip surface 滑动面society approval 船级社认可spar deck (主甲板以上的)轻甲板,工作甲板spray gun 喷射器,喷涂枪,喷枪stand in ①驶近②参加steam engine 蒸汽引擎,蒸汽机tapered pin 锥形销test sample 试验样品,试样,测试样本thin out 逐渐消失,变稀少,变薄,变细warp line 绞船缆,牵绳,拖索welded chain 焊接链锚,焊接链winch head 绞车副卷筒,绞缆筒wire core 线束铁芯classification society approval 船级社认可coefficient of friction 摩擦系数direction of flow 水流方向,流向engineering control station 动力装置控制站fire control room 消防控制室in one piece 用整块木料制成maritime dangerous goods 海运危险货物return to normal 回复正常stud link chain 横挡环链,日字形链,有档链6.3acrylate n.丙烯酸盐,丙烯酸酯adapter ①n.联轴套管,多头插销②n.拾波器,转接器③n.衬套,附件④n.接合链环组(锚链前端链节与锚卸扣间联结的锚环组)⑤n.连接器,接头allyl n.丙烯基,烯丙基annex ①v.依附,合并,并吞②n.附属品,附加物③n.附录,附件④v.附加,添加,附带bacteria n.细菌(bacterium的复数)circumvent ①v.绕过(困难)②v.包围,围绕③v.解决(难题),智取compatible a.不矛盾的,可共存的,相容的,适合的,相合的,兼容的council ①n.议会,会议②n.委员会,政务会,理事会creosote ①n.(防锈蚀用)杂酚油,克鲁苏油,木馏油②v.用防腐油处理,浸防腐油curve ①v.弯曲,曲折,弄弯②n.曲线图,曲线板③n.河弯,弯道,弯段destroyer n.驱逐舰effluent ①n.(从江、河、湖、阴沟等流出的)水流,分流,支流②n.流出物,污水③a.排放的,流出的emitter n.(晶体管)发射极,(核)辐射体,发射体,放射体,发射器,放射性,辐射源emulsion n.乳浊液,乳液,乳胶,乳剂,乳化液fly ①v.飞行,飞跃,空运②v.逃逸,消散③n.(通风机的)风翼,(计程仪)轮,罗盘卡,风标④n.蝇gallon n.加仑(容量单位,美制加仑合3.78533升,英制加仑合4.54596升)。

航海英语单词

航海英语单词

航海英语单词【避碰】determine [简明英汉词典]v.打算, 确定, 测定, 使下定决心, [律]使终止determine [英汉航海大词典]n.确定restricted visibility [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词] 能见度不良exhibit [简明英汉词典]vt.展出, 陈设n.展览品, 陈设品, 展品v.呈现exhibit [英汉航海大词典]n.正表be considered to [英汉航海大词典]vt.被认为estimate [简明英汉词典]v.估量, 估价, 评估n.估量, 估价, 评估normally [简明英汉词典]adv.正常地, 通常地normally [英汉航海大词典] n.标准形态impractical [简明英汉词典] adj.不切实际的, 昧于实际的so far as [简明英汉词典]只需so far as [英汉航海大词典] prep.就...来说,在...范围内possible [简明英汉词典] justify [简明英汉词典]v.证明...是正值的justify [英汉航海大词典] n.验证adj.可能的, 可能存在或发生的possible [英汉航海大词典] n.可能的,合理的detect [简明英汉词典]vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发觉directed [简明英汉词典]有指点的有管理的定向的被把握的special construction [简明英汉词典]特用型式,特殊结构special construction [英汉512专利大词典]特殊结构特殊结构government [简明英汉词典]n.政府, 内阁, 政治, 政体government [英汉航海大词典]n.政府,行政管理crossing situation [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词] 交叉相遇局面crossing situation [英汉航海大词典]n.交叉相遇局面as possible [英汉航海大词典]adv.尽可能determined [简明英汉词典]adj.坚决的, 打算了的necessary for [英汉航海大词典]if possible [简明英汉词典]假如可能的话if possible [英汉航海大词典]conj.可能的话,假如可能的话stand-on vessel [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词] 直航船】adj.为...所需的prescribe [简明英汉词典]v.指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药)as long as [简明英汉词典]只需, 在...的时候as long as [英汉航海大词典]prep.只需,...之久finally [简明英汉词典]regarding [简明英汉词典]practicable [简明英汉词典]adj.能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的practicable [英汉航海大词典]traffic lane [简明英汉词典]通车车道traffic lane [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词]通航分道traffic lane [英汉航海大词典]adj.单独的, 独一无二的, 孤单的, 独自的adv.独自地diamond [简明英汉词典]n.钻石, 菱形diamond [[七国言语]英汉机械大词典]金刚石Diamond [英汉512专利大词典]珠宝n.车道n.能实行的prep.关于adv.最终, 最终, 不行更改地, 打算性地yardarm [简明英汉词典]n.[航海] 桁端, 横杆端yardarm [英汉航海大词典]n.桁端模杆端,帆桁端restrict in [英汉航海大词典]vt.在...方面遭到限制,约束term [简明英汉词典]n.学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语n.期限,条件TERM [航空英语缩写词典]Terminal 起点站,终端,航站Terminate 终止Termination 终止,终端machinery [简明英汉词典]n.[总称] 机器, 机械machinery [[名词委审定]英汉机械工程名词(一, 定义版)] 机械机器与机构的总称。

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1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signals答案:D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备?自动点火信号[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bands答案:A根据国际海事组织规则,反光带应该安放在救生艇外面[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys答案:D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboats答案:C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗?[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored答案:C防火救生艇被发现是良好的[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3months,___the abandon ship drill.bining withbined withbining tobined to答案:B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统,连同弃船训练。

[7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______?A.cargo wiresB.topping liftC.guiding linesD.tripping line答案:D你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗?[8]Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibilityA.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic release unitD.hold ladders答案:C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的,因为它将会减弱灵敏度[9]Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?A.In master's cabinB.In third office's cabinC.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room答案:C二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里?位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上[10]The fireman's outfit consists of________.A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatusB.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishersC.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampersD.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps答案:A消防员装备由安全灯,防护衣,钢盔,呼吸器组成。

[11]Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is alsocalled progressive projectionC.It can always give true distancesD.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy toread true bearings答案:C关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确,它总是能提供真实的距离[12]Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A.Because it is thr most efficient wayB.Because it varies for each latitudeC.Because it varies with the change of longitudeD.Because it is the most straight line.答案:B为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量,因为它与每个纬度成比例[13]What is ship's heading? ship's heading is the direction_______.A.the vessel is pointing.B.the vessel is traveling relative to landC.the vessel is traveling relative to groundD.the vessel is drifting答案:A什么是航向?航向是船舶指示的方向[14]How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm答案:D在北纬60度15分经度是多长?7.5海里[15]Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselB.The magentic compass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion答案:C关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的?磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面[16]Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berthC.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship's motion答案:C关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确?旋转罗盘需要经常被核查[17]What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案:D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度?水的温度和密度[18]What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh waterlies on the top of denser salt water?A.A scattering layer appears.B.Echo sounder stops working.C.shallow water appears.D.Nothing abnormal happens.答案:A当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么?出现散射层[19]Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition答案:D关于GPS的用途,下列哪项是不正确的?GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置[20]Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shallaware that_____when using it.A.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing readingB.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radarC.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D.The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.答案:A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。

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