高考英语语法填空 纯空格解题技巧
语法填空解题技巧有提示词
例3…….Lessons___le_a_r_n_e_d_ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
lessons 与learn是被 动关系，用过去分词
2.“My sister has _g_o_n_e___ (go) to be with God. Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon, so I think that she can bring the doll with her to give it to my sister.〞
［例4］ For example，the proverb, “plucking up a crop _to__h_e_l_p (help) it grow〞, is based on the following story.
“帮助禾苗长〞是“将 禾苗拔高〞的目的， 用不定式作目的状语
词类转化——当空格处所需词类与 括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需 要词类转化
修饰谓语动词 smiled，用副词
［例6］But Jane knew from past experience that her _c_h_o_ic_e_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
在that引导的宾语从句中作主语 应当用名词，或者说，在形容词 性物主代词后，一定是用名词
3. In London, three people were ___t_a_k_e_n_〔 take〕to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
语法填空复习-教案-上海市高一下学期英语上教版(2020)(教师版)
第六讲语法填空复习一、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。
前后看，是指人/事物，指男/女，单数/复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词，宾语从句可省略that 情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)常考代词：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s). 例如：➢We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that anything without packaging is of poor quality. （这道题若省略that能不能做出来）➢In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前，填限定词。
如the/this/that/these/those, a/an, both, another, every/each, other和形容词性物主代词等。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况：3. 重读全文，解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。
所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。
然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模)技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能填限定词。
如：[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop growup quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers awaywhere there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯空格题)(课堂PPT)
考点
考点一：冠词
• 无提示词 • 名词之前
分析
1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs form
the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,
__a__ journey of more than 1,800 kilometers.
22
Thank you for attention!
23
21
二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形
总结提升
冠词 代词 连词 介词 谓语动词 非谓语 词性变化
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词， 指示代词，反身代词 并列句及复合句 介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词汇, 构词法
5. He had a hard life without any
contact(联系）with his family for years.
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
10
1.There wasn't a single person __to___whom she could turn for help 2.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,___w_i_th__o_u_t_ which there won’t be much work. (上海)
3
考点分析
1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能填 (1)a_/_a_n_____+可数名词(单数)； (2)a_/_a_n_____+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
高中英语语法填空解题技巧-纯空格题
高中英语语法填空解题技巧-纯空格题纯空格题要填入的词必须为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词、从句引导词，情态动词，助动词等)一、冠词或(物主)代词如果句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词（尤其是单数名词），前面无限定词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any, no, some, all, every….)和形容词性物主代词(my, her, their, its…)，名词所有格等进行修饰。
1.（2019全国卷I）Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, …【解析】考查定冠词。
此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
2.(2019全国卷II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke.【解析】考查冠词用法。
根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。
3.（2019浙江卷）Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【解析】考查冠词。
句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。
故填the。
4.（2019上海卷）He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make ____6____ familiar with the market environment.【解析】考查反身代词。
句意：他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式，尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。
分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，由于主语为he，宾语与主语为同一人称，故宾语用反身代词himself。
(英语)高考【语法填空】解题技巧(纯空格)
高考英语【语法填空】解题技巧（纯空格）语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。
在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。
纯空格的解题技巧首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
共有以下7个技巧：技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等），很可能是填限定词。
例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。
例3：…who should have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house.技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926.例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy.技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解
高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中，学生一定要明确必考点，在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案，提高解题能力。
1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however, therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词）2、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）3、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文，把握语篇2、边读边填，先易后难3、验证复查，清除难点。
三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。
前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词：some, any, many, much, everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody,… both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, (a) few, (a) little, it, that, those, one, the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to _____ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. _____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanses of the West, or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or __________ of those things,” explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face, and nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate _____ _____.5、By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time ________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family. I’d lost_________ except my four teenage children.答案：myself Others both the other it everything技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。
高考英语语法填空纯空格题型解题技巧
技巧1：填代词, 缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词 或名词(多考代词)。主语常在句首或谓语前面，
宾语一般在及物动词或介词后面。 注意：
主格：you, I , we, he, she, it , they 宾格：you, me, us, him, her, it , them 不定代词:some,something,any,anyone,
［___例f_o_1r_］_Tahfeewneswecboonydsloaonkde…d a（t t广he东te2a0c1h2e）r
［例2］I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been
charged 21_fo__r _the reservation. (广东2014年)
Welcome !
语 法 填 空 —— 纯空格题解题技巧
语法填空题
设题方式分为 纯空格型和有提示词型。
纯空格
2014年：6道题（连词，介词，冠 词，关系词，疑问词）
skills???
2015年：6道题（人称代词，连词， 介词，关系副词，冠词）
纯空格测试内容：冠词 ,代词 ,介词, 连词， 关系词.
• 7Now, years later, this river is one of ___ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.(2014全国)
• 8.Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned_____ farm, which looked almost bandoned.(2015)
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法纯空格题
一．根据句子结构，确定词性
一容词 词
副词
总结提升
冠词
无 介词 提
示 连词 词
代词
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯纯空空格格题题 )(共20 张PPT)
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯纯空空格格题题 )(共20 张PPT)
二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形
总结提升
冠词 代词 连词 介词 谓语动词 非谓语 词性变化
定冠词,不定冠词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词， 指示代词，反身代词 并列句及复合句 介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形
词汇, 构词法
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯纯空空格格题题 )(共20 张PPT)
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯纯空空格格题题 )(共20 张PPT)
1. So I went to the cash machine, took
some cash and gave _i_t__ to the girls.
2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. we can attend all of _t_h_e_m_ .
机械的）things worked, but it was
inventionthatinterested Page most. 3.There is no doubtthatthere are so many thinkers and inventors who helped
to develop the computer.
•与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
解题技巧如下：
1.阅读全文：首先，要通读整篇文章，了解文章的大意和主题。
这样可以帮助你确定文章的背景和内容，从而更好地理解题目的要求。
2.理解句子结构：在解题时，要仔细观察句子的结构。
这包括主语、谓语、宾语和其他重要部分。
了解句子的结构可以帮助你确定填入空格的词汇类型。
3.根据上下文推断：通过阅读上下文，你可以根据文章的逻辑关系和语境来推断正确的答案。
这通常涉及到使用逻辑推理和上下文线索。
4.掌握常用的语法规则：了解常用的语法规则是精通语法填空的关键。
这包括主谓一致、时态、语态、不定式、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句等。
熟悉这些规则将帮助你更好地理解句子并正确填空。
5.注意频率和用法：在考虑选项时，要注意词汇的频率和用法。
一些词汇在不同语境下有不同的含义和用法。
因此，要选择相应的词汇，使句子的意思更加准确和通顺。
6.检查答案的逻辑性和一致性：在完成填空后，要仔细检查答案的逻辑性和一致性。
确保所填入的词汇与上下文一致，并使句子的意思更加连贯和完整。
通过运用这些技巧，你将能够更好地完成高考英语语法填空题，提高你的解题能力和得分。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法纯空格题
1.一般直接加 2.元e去e加 3.辅y改i加 4.le结尾e改y
1.quick— quickly 2.true— truly 3.happy— happily 4.possible—possibly
在形容词词尾直接加-ly 如:real-really ; helpful- helpfully ;
• 无提示词 • 名词之前
分析
1.The race is known as Iditarod and runs form
the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome
__a__ journey of more than 1800 kilometers.
2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt track
考点分析
3.反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语
考点三：代词
1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city but it could destroy a small village like _o_u_r_s__ we. 2. Did you enjoy _y_o_u_r_s_e_l_v_e_s_you at the party last night girls 3.Each year more than 2300
careful-carefully ; hopeful- hopefully slow- slowly ; quick- quickly ;
quiet- quietly 多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy- easily happy-happily
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(纯空格题)
7.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句
1.Hurry up, or you __w_il_l_be late.
考什么
(1)纯空格题：通常考 冠词介词代词和连词等四 类词。一个空格只能填 一 个单词
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _动__词__、 ______形__容__词__和_副__词__的__比__较_等__级_____、 ____词_类__转__换_______等。
考点分析
1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别
2.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,___w_i_th__o_u_t_ which there won’t be much work. (上海)
考点分析
3.反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语
考点三：代词
1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like _o_u_r_s__ (we). 2. Did you enjoy _y_o_u_r_s_e_l_v_e_s_(you) at the party last night, girls? 3.Each year, more than 2,300
2.All these noises made___it_ impossible for me to go on with the work.
2024届新高考英语精品冲刺复习语法填空中纯空格题的解题思路
16. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
much.
语法填空纯空格题考点三：代词 知识储备： 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 牢记具体用法
11. He said, “Sorry, I have no money to lend you, b__u__t I can do something else for you.
12. But the river can’t be changed in a few days _o__r__ even a few months.
18. It is tai chi t_h__a_t_ has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”.
19. It is time that all of us s__h_o__u__ld_ make up our mind to fight for our dreams.
Japan, Korea, 6a1nd Vietnam, food is usu
ally eaten with chopsticks. (2016全国III)
4.Some people think that the great
Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 who
lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. (2016全国III)
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2. She did not hesitate for long: although h__e_r__f_a__t_h__e_r smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to pleasehim.
3.Behind him were o_t_e was trying to talk, but after some minutes_t_h_e_y_walked
away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
② 名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填 冠词或some, any, other, another, either, neither, less, more, little, few, many, much等。
技巧点拨
纯空格题 确定填哪类词的具体方法有：
① 缺主语或宾语，很可能是填代词(因为一般不会要求考 生填名词)。
1. Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult it was to__c__h_o__o_s_e__a__s_u__i_ta__b_le
was awful.
③ 名词或代词前面是空格，很可能填介词。
1.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) __a_s__a___m__e__t_h__o_d___o__f_f_i_g__h__t_i_ng h__e__a_r__t__d_i_s_e__a_s_e, has had some unintended side effects.... 2.But my connection with pandas goes back__to__m___y d_a_y__s on a TV show in the mid-1980s, .... 3.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away_b_y_ c__a_r and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.
every year in Piketon, Ohio, a village with more
than 2000 people.
3.After _t_h__e__s_t_u__d__e_n__t__left, the teacher let _a_n_o_t_h_e_r_
student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it
3.But the river wasn’t changed in a___f_e__w___d__a__y__s
___o_r__even a___f_e_w____m___o__n__t_h__s.
4.Maybe
you
leave
_a__h__a__b__i_t_
_w__h_ic_h_/_th__a_t ___
④ 若两个或几个单词或短语、两个主谓之间设空
，很可能是填连词。
1.The robbers c_a__m__e in at about 22:00 on Saturday and _l_e__f_t__at 07:00 on Sunday. 2. I d__i_d__n_ ’t want to lose my jobb_e_c_a_u_s_eit w__a__s_ very hard to find a job then.
is
___
driving your family crazy.
若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特 别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可 能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等) 1.Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed of. You c__a_n_ do things you never t__h_o__u__g_h__t_ you c_o_u_l_d__do. ....” 2.I e__x_p__l_a__i_n_e__d__that while I didn’t carry any cash, I__d_id _h__a_p__p__e_n___to have a new blanket, and asked him if he could use it. He was thrilled.
1.Now, years later, this river is one of _t_h_e_m__o__s_t_
o__u__t_s_t_a__n_d__i_ng examples of environmental cleanup.
2.It is _a_n_ e__v_e__n_t which takes place on the streets