专题四 语法填空
(浙江专版)2020高考英语二轮复习 专题4 语法填空 模式1 有提示词讲练
专题四语法填空新高考命题分析命题规律备考建议作为浙江新高考的语法填空，命题要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求学生根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
另外，该材料的呈现形式比较灵活，可能是语篇式，也可能是对活式。
1.积累基础词汇，掌握常用的短语对于常用的、易错的词要多下功夫记忆，如动词过去式、过去分词的不规则变化，构词法中常见的词缀等，都要熟记在心。
2．系统掌握语法知识，了解语法功能学生要了解各项语法功能，要能够准确分析句子结构和句子成分。
关于句法，学生要准确判断从句的类型，并熟练掌握各种引导词的用法。
3．强化语篇意识，提高理解能力平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读，研究文章的写作思路、结构特点等。
与此同时，及时总结经验，提高在语篇情境下的解题能力，从而提高解题准确率，取得理想的成绩。
模式1| 有提示词词汇派生考查加前缀或后缀构成的派生词词形转换名词、代词的数、格及反身代词名词主要考查单数变为复数，代词主要考查人称代词变为物主代词。
另外，还需关注反身代词。
比较等级主要考查形容词、副词变为比较级和最高级。
动词动词的时态和语态考查动词的时态、语态、语气和主谓一致等。
非谓语动词考查动词的ing形式、ed形式和不定式形式。
1．(2020·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．attraction [考查派生词。
表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。
]2．(2020·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me ata ceremony in London.officially [考查派生词。
修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。
]3. (2020·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) andless importance.greater [考查比较等级。
专题四 名词性从句
英语专练（四）名词性从句一．单句语法填空1.____ Li Bai ,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it.2.____ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.3.I think ____ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.4.It has been proved ____eating vegetables helps build up strength.5.You have to know ____ you’re going if you to plan the best way of getting there.6.A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not ____ ships are for.7.College is ____ you meet your bridesmaids, neighbors and potential bosses.8.He was lazy and stubborn.That’s ____ he couldn’t succeed in achieving anything.9.The reason why he failed the interview is ____ he lacked confidence.10.The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant.There is too muchwork to do.11.I had no idea____ their wedding was to be held.Maybe in the church,I think.12.A rumour (谣言）goes ____ another big earthquake will strike Wenchuan.13.-----I wonder____ he got the news.-----A relative helped him.14.The young couple were having an argument about ____turn it was to do the cleaning.15.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief____you are better than anyone else in the world.16.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ____close you may be to success.17.It remains to be seen ____the newly formed policy can be put into practice.18.The gold medal will be awarded to ____wins the first place in the bicycle race.19.By boat is the only way to get here,which is____we arrived.20.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing ____she was heading.21.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is ____ I disagree.22._____you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.23.The teachers in the school are very kind.It doesn’t matter ____youhave studied there for a short or a long time.24.We have offered him the position ,but I don’t have the slightest idea ____he will accept it.25.Tony finally realized his childhood dream ____he could play on one of the teams.26.-----It’s my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?-----____you choose is fine with me.27.The man begged the angel to speak to God to see____he might break the rules.28.Faced with difficulties,you should believe your confidence is ____makes a difference.29.Sarah hopes to become a friends of _____shares her interests.30.Is there any possibility____ I can defeat her in the final?二．单句改错1.I truly believe what beauty comes from within.2.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is that my mom used to tell me.3.Our hometown is not that it used to be five years ago.4.Your support is important to our work.What you do helps.5.The traveller lost his way in the woods,and which made things worse was that it was getting dark.6.Whoever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.7.It remains to be seen if John will like the present or not.8.The reason why the earth looks blue is because about 71%of its surface is covered with water.9.That you are getting on with your classmates will affect your mood(影响你的情绪）.10.I’ll appreciate if you can come to attend our opening ceremony.11.There is clear evidence which eating better and exercising regularly will improve our health.12.If we can go there tomorrow depends on the weather.13.Who has interest in our outdoor adventure club can apply for our membership（会员资格）.14.What body language differs from country to country is known to us all.15.How did it come about why a quiet person should appear so wild today?16.It never occurred to me you could pass the test.17.One reason for her progress is why she has been studying harder than before.18.As a senior high school student ,you should do that you can to improve your performance.19.He looks as if he is from the Mars(火星）.20.Whatever he needs most at the moment is our understanding.21.It struck me most in the film is the father’s deep love and respect for his son.22.It was difficult for us to imagine how life was like in the past without our modern conveniences.23.I’ll make friends with whomever can share both my joys and sorrows.24.The news which he won the first prize in the competition yesterday was true.25.I have some doubt that he can support me.26.My suggestion is that we shall talk about it the first thing tomorrow morning.27.It is often the case which anything is possible to a willing heart.28.Joe has won the game is not surprising.29.Don’t worry. Whatever means of transport will take you there safely.30.It’s high time that we go to school now.三．语篇填空AYesterday we went camping at the foot of the mountain. ___1____ impressed us most was the beauty of the high mountain. There were a great many tourists visiting the mountain. There was no doubt ____2____they were attracted by the beauty of the mountain aswell. During the camping, we found some waste thrown away by the tourists. ___3____we were concerned about was ____4___the tourist spot could be well reserved. We came up with an idea _____5__we called for the tourists to pay attention to protecting the environment and _____6___they should put away the waste. That’s ______7____ we did to protect the environment. Some of the tourists agreed _______8___ it was important to protect the environment. ____9__ we can live in harmony with nature depends on ___10______ we take action to reduce the pollution.1____________ 2___________ 3___________ 4____________ 5______________6____________ 7____________ 8__________ 9____________ 10_____________BIt was reported ___1____there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw____2_____ on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. _____3____will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about___4____ the driver was guilty. ___5___ the police should do now is ____6___ they must findout what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because ___7____ the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was ____8___ the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact___9____ he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted ____10_____ What he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.1____________ 2___________ 3___________ 4____________ 5______________6____________ 7____________ 8__________ 9____________ 10_____________CI am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today．This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant．Nobody knew ___1___ he was．We wondered ___2___ he was so hungry．We were very surprised ___3___ he finished two orders of food in a very limited time．We doubted ____4____ the man was able to pay for the food．When he was asked to pay the bill，the gentleman asked ___5____ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes．Then we were shocked to see ___6____ he took out of a letterand a million pound bank-note．I asked Mr．Clemens ___7___ it was genuine．Mr．Clemens said it was true because two notes of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year．He thought ____8___ the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake．_____9_____ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there．I really couldn't describe ____10______ excited I was．1____________ 2___________ 3___________ 4____________ 5______________6____________ 7____________ 8__________ 9____________ 10_____________四．短文改错 AWe are in a age when people take pictures everywhere. They enjoy it even when in a museum or treated a meal. A report shows that teens in many country, especially in China, is always seen taking pictures to update their websites with them. Besides, they are serious about get 100 likes because of getting anything less is considered embarrassing. Some parents worry that this type of thinking is far too competitively for teens. And some teens don’t think so. “If I get wrapped up in my likesor views, I’d go crazy. Never let your values be determined by how someone else thinks.”BFirst, I’d like to thank you for your reminding, although I don’t agree to your view which students should spend more time on their lessons instead of read novels. Indeed, reading novels take up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but it will make us know how hard life is. Beside, by reading novels we can gain what we can’t learn from our textbook. Of course, reading novels has its shortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong. Maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels outweighs the advantages. And in my opinion, reading novels is real like another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizon.CA few years ago, I went shopping in a department store. Little do I know that I was heading for a very new experience. While I was walking around the store, I happened to see the foreigner trying to explain herself with a salesman. Gathering her courage, I decided to step in and helped her explain herself. Fortunately, I could understand that she was talking about, so I just translated it into Chinese.I felt glad for able to help her and talk with her. She said that she was a student like me and was touring China lonely. She told me aboutsome experience she had touring the country. Although I won’t see her again, but it’s good to meet someone like her from another country.。
高考英语 二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 二 代词和介词
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
易错警示 (1)反身代词可以在be，feel，look，seem 等系动词后作表 语，表示身体或精神状态。 She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。 (2)含有反身代词的习惯用语： ①介词＋反身代词：by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself 亲自，为自己
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专题四 语法填空和短文改错
语法填空对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法上，考查 形式为非提示型。对介词短语的考查形式常常是给出与介词 搭配的实词，而设空处往往要求考生填出构成固定搭配的介 词。短文改错中介词的误用主要涉及及物动词后接宾语时误 加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、介词与其他各 类词的搭配错误、常用介词的基本用法错误以及习语中介词 误用等。
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
二、代词和介词
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专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析] 代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。几乎每篇语法填空 都会对代词进行考查，且考查时不给出提示词。主要考查人 称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以及it 的特殊用法等。在短文改错中，代词的考查主要涉及人称代 词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人 称代词的主格与宾格变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一 些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意 思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的误用以及“it” 一词的不当使 用(包括用于从句中作形式主语或形式宾语)等。
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专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[即时训练] 单句改错 1．She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please her. _____第__二__个__h_e_r_—__h_i_m__________________________________ 解析：句意：她没有犹豫太久——虽然父亲只是偶尔吸烟， 但是她知道这是一份肯定让他高兴的礼物。please sb.意为 “使某人高兴”，根据句意应让父亲高兴，故代词指代错 误。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题4 语法填空——无提示词：忠诚的介、冠、代词
介冠代真题回顾
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since Chinese archaeologists(考古学家) 1.__m__a_d__e (make) public some of the newly
介冠代真题回顾
Since Chinese archaeologists(考古学家) 1._______ (make) public some of the newly unearthed artifacts from the
Sanxingdui Ruins site on Saturday, a gold mask has caught most of the attention from experts and 2.__________ public
中国无人探测 器登月成功
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2019全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 北极熊现状 191 2
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2018全国Ⅰ卷 说明文 跑步的益处 214 1
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考纲解读
语法填空解题思路——“性→义→形”
语义场原理：一个词跟全体词在语义上存在着密切的联系，只有通过比较、分析词与词之间的语义关系
(create) a sense of seriousness and dignity. It
most likely represents authorities or top-level figures at that period, according to the archaeologists.
7._________ is estimated that the whole mask could weigh more than 500 grams. This lightweight mask is made of gold
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题4-介词(高效演练)(含解析)
专题04 介词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.【答案】in【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。
此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里，在这个行业里谋生，故填in。
2.I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.【答案】on【解析】句意：我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙，不能和她进行会话。
carry on“继续进行，从事”，故填on。
st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.【答案】above【解析】句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
故填above。
4. China’s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.【答案】with【解析】句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。
in line with按照；与...一致；是固定搭配。
故填with。
5.The dictionary is of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.【答案】out【解析】句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第二节并列连词和三大从句课件
9.[2023·河北省唐山市二模] When the freezing cold night fell, the visitors sat around the stage ________ the fire show was performed.
答案与解析：as 定语从句。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》 中所说的那样，这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非 限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词是前面的整个主句，此处表示“正 如”，所以空处填as。
5.[2023·山东省潍坊市三模]The main activities of the festival, ________ include competitions for kite making, flying and fighting, are scheduled.
答案与解析：where 句意：当寒冷的夜晚来临时，观众们围坐在舞台周围， 看那里的打树花表演。分析句子结构和意思可知， ________ the fire show was performed是定语从句，先行词stage在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
10.[2023·山东省泰安市三模] It will be like having a kind and helpful teacher by your side ________ has nearly all the world's medical knowledge.
答案与解析：whose 句意：月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特，已成为一个浪漫 的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Crescent Spring，在从句中作 定语，修饰名词terrain and landscape，应用关系代词whose。
高考英语 二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 七 定语从句
在从句中的作 用
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
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专题四 语法填空和短文改错
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专题四 语法填空和短文改错
易错警示 way后的定语从句的引导词
(1)当先行词是way时，若定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表 语，即way在从句中作状语时，则从句用in which或that引 导，引导词也可省略。 (2)如果way作先行词，定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语， 则用which或that引导该从句。若先行词在定语从句中作宾 语，which/that也可省略。
只用that 不用 which 的情况
只用which 不用that 的情况
先行词是all，few，little，much， something，anything，nothing等 不定代词时 先行词被the only，the very，the same，all等修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或 被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时
引导非限制性定语从句时
关系代词指物，且前有介词时
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专题四 语法填空和短文改错
关系代 词as和 which的 区别
as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、 后， as常译为“正如……，正像……”。从句 的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say， mention，report等。
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
七、定语从句
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专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析] 定语从句是高考考查的热点。在语法填空题和短文改错题中 主要考查：关系代词和关系副词的正确使用；“介词＋关系代 词”引导定语从句时介词或关系代词的选用等。在语法填空题 中一般都会涉及定语从句的考查，且考查形式为无提示词型 填空。在短文改错题中主要涉及：(1)关系代词与关系副词的 误用；(2)“介词＋关系代词”中介词的误用或关系代词的误 用；(3)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句在关系代词上的 误用；(4)句子成分的赘余；(5)定语从句与其他从句的混淆而 产生的错误等。
高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)
体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成
功
说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级
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exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is
专题四 语法填空 内靠“实力”,外靠“技巧”
43．walking 有提示词类型。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与 前面的 living并列，故此处用walking。
44．accuracy 有提示词类型。考查名词。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词 Historical可知，此处应用名词accuracy作主语。
45．for 无提示词类型。考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“为了人们 的空闲时间和金钱与其他的娱乐活动进行竞争”，compete for“为…… 竞争”，故应用介词for。
第一步：速览语篇，定时态和语态。 根据文中出现的时间状语、动词的时态和语态可知本文时态以现在时为 主，语态以主动语态为主。 第二步：细读句子，定空格处答案。 细读句子的同时，根据语法填空题的解题思维流程，结合所掌握的语法 和文化知识，利用自己的思维能力确定空格处的正确答案。
36．wealthy 有提示词类型。考查形容词。根据设空处后面的名词 people 可知，这 里应用形容词wealthy。
39．which/that 无提示词类型。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定 语从句且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为 the British Museum, 故此处用关系代 词 which/that 。
40．are called 有提示词类型。考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可 知，该句主语为The parts of a museum, 设空处为谓语动词，与主语之 间为被动关系，结合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的 被动语态。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第二讲名形副课件
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换 的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句 中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作 表语、定语、补足语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量 词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
答案与解析：tasty 考查词性转换 空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的 名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。
9.[2023·陕西省宝鸡市第十三次模考]Yang Zhenning, a ________ (respect) Nobel Prizewinning physicist, became the first ChineseAmerican scientist to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on visiting to China in 1971.
(6)后缀ance/ence结尾的名词 exist→existence; guide→guidance (7)后缀al结尾的名词 arrive→arrival; approve→approval; survive→survival
2.动词转换为形容词 (1)v.＋able转换为形容词 accept→acceptable可接受的 adapt→adaptable能适应的 adjust→adjustable可调节的 afford→affordable负担得起的 (2)v.＋ed/ing转换为形容词 confuse→confused感到困惑的 excite→exciting令人激动的；令人兴奋的
技能强化练专题四 语法填空-2022届高考英语二轮复习(全国卷通用)
（4）语法填空—【新课标全国卷】2022届高考英语二轮复习技能强化练1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the combination of pets and catering has become incredibly popular in many cities. While many cafés ①_____ (start) out only offering the company of cats and dogs, they are expanding their ranges. Some cafés include animals like squirrels (松鼠) and even capybaras (水脉).In ②_____ (review), Internet users have commented that one reason for visiting these places is to interact ③_____ (close) with some animals."The customers love animals. They are curious about these pets and want to raise one at home, ④_____ they can't," said pet cafe owner Tian Xuhui.Liu Wan, a Beijing resident, loves pigs, but her parents would not approve of her ⑤_____ (get) one as a pet. She had to admire the animals through videos and images. But now, she can have close contact with a pig every weekend.Also, these pet cafés serve as a heaven for those ⑥_____ find comfort in being around animals. "Here, you can get close to the cute little ⑦_____ in a very comfortable way without having to worry about safety and hygiene (卫生)----overall, it is an extremely ⑧_____ (comfort) experience," said Xiao Ou, a pet café visitor.Animal lovers also expect the pet cafés to change people's attitudes toward animals. Animals, like ducks and sheep, ⑨_____ (serve) to people as food for many years. People hardly see them as pets. But the pet cafés help shift their attitude from seeing animals as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends."Whether at home or in stores, these little animals are there for companionship and they bring ⑩_____ (warm) to our hearts," Xiao said.2. Birds of San Francisco started singing differently in the quiet of the coronavirus lockdown, said a study in Science. Before, urban white-crowned sparrow's breeding territories were almost three ①__________(time) as loud as rural territories, the study found.But during the pandemic, researchers noted that noise levels in urban areas were drastically ②__________ (low). In fact, they were consistent ③__________ traffic flow in the mid-1950s."In other words, the COVID-19 shutdown created ④__________ silent spring across the SF Bay Area," researchers noted.By ⑤__________ (analyze) traffic flow data from the Golden Gate Bridge, researchers found that vehicle crossings from April to May 2020 returned to levels not ⑥__________ (see) since 1954. While noise recordings were not available from the 1950s, researchers said this indicated that a brief but ⑦__________ (drama) change in human behavior effectively erased more than a half-century of urban noise pollution.Birds ⑧__________ (respond ) by producing higher performance songs at lower amplitude (振幅), maximizing communication distance and salience (显著)."We found that birds sang more ⑨__________ (soft) when noise levels were lower," researchers said in the study.However, communication distance nearly doubled, raising species fitness and increasing mating potential."In addition, the signal-to-noise ratio (比率) doubled, ⑩__________ helps explain media reports suggesting that songs of birds sounded louder during the shut down," the researchers said.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题04Unit1单句语法填空-2019必修第一册)
2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练专题04 Unit 1单句语法填空1．They’re very focused on finding the best ______(solve) to any problem.2．The opening paragraph is mainly intended____ (attract) the readers’ interest in the subject.3．We need to take ________ (responsible) for looking after our own health.4．Summer is alright, but Mary much __________ (prefer) the autumn.5．It’s highly ________ (recommend) that taking exercise when you feel quite stressed.6．The event, _______ (schedule) to take place next month, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of environmental protection.7．He was responsible___________ what had happened.8．As is well-known, a white pigeon__________(represent) peace.9．The largest conference room can seat 1,000 guests, making it the most____________(suit) for major conferences, award dinners and fashion shows.10．With his mind ______(focus) on the work, he didn’t know what was happening outside.11．I don’t have anything _________(suit) to wear for the party.12．Natural gas can actually react _________ steam to make hydrogen and carbon dioxide.13．Amazed at my classmates' ________（fluency）spoken English, I was determined to be as good as they were.14．I think that most people prefer being at work ________ being at home.15．It is ________(recommend) that you ________(improve) your English writing skills.16．The lawyer focused ________his professional knowledge and devoted himself to his career.17．________（obvious）, the opposing voice from the media may reflect the truth.18．Thank you for recommending me___________ the position of a manager.19．Smoking is a harmful habit and makes people ________ (addict) once they start doing it.20．I'm afraid your suggestion can't help ________（improve）the service of their shop.21．It's your responsibility_________（behave）yourself.22．________ my disappointment, his behavior caused some misunderstanding between us.23．At present, I am using___________(advance) methods of production and quality management. 24．Thousands of foreigners were attracted ________ the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. 25．Most students study because it’s unavoidable; by contrast (相比之下), there are few studentswho________(actual) enjoy it.26．I prefer staying at home ________ going out because the weather is so bad.27．According to a survey in May, about 9.8percent of the 93,420________ said they wouldn’t begin working right after________. （graduate）28．From the____________ look on her face, I knew that my explanation of this poem was ____________.（confuse）29．The minister took full________(responsible) for the disaster and resigned.30．This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most _______（advance）technology. 31．________（expert）say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.32．Over the past months,he has applied himself to________(improve) the technique.33．As one of the________(volunteer), I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years. 34．The company is anxious ___________（improve）its image.35．The experts urged that the government ________(improve) social services and city planning policies. 36．My neighbors volunteered ________（take）care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer. 37．Teenagers who are________（addict）to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 38．Does television affect children’s _____(behave)?39．It is said that next year’s Chinese class is going to be very ____________ (challenge).40．The meeting ____________(schedule) to last three days.41．It is recommended that the machine ____________(check) every year.42．As the boy is addicted to ____________(play) computer games, he has lost all interest in his lessons. 43．Everyone says that ________(young) is a time for adventure, but my parents disagree.44．He challenged me________ (play) another tennis game.45．With all his attention ________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.46．If you keep talking with your foreign friends, you’ll soon pick up _________ (fluently) English. 47．Americans often make one or more New Year’s decisions, such as promising to quit ________(smoke), lose weight, or stop drinking, most of which last little longer than a month.48．Childhood activities help a child develop _________ (responsible), independence, confidence, and ability. 49．Try this business_________ . It is____________for you.(suit).50．After a discussion, they decided to have the plan__________(improve).51．A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.52．Many people prefer staying at home ________ traveling around in recent years.53．The various environmental ________(challenge) are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off.54．He became_______(addict) to the drug.55．There is a club for _______(teenager) in our town.56．People with one year working experience __________ when the boss hunts for good employees .(prefer) 57．Tom behaved well at the party; his good ________ (behave) delighted his parents greatly.58．He has a strong ______________ (prefer) for classical music.59．Thanks to his teacher’s help, Tom’s English ________ (improve) greatly in the past few years.60．-We need to keep working and find a solution ________ the problem as soon as possible.-I can’t agree more.参考答案：1．solution【详解】考查名词。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空先题点再题型第一讲介冠代连词奇招出击横扫自由填空题第
7．[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents.
答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：在20世纪二三十年代，他从五大洲收集了 大约40万颗种子。In the 1920s and 1930s在20世纪二三十年代，固定搭配。
10．[2022·武汉市五月模拟]After 82 days, cycling ________ total of 5， 600 km, he finally got to Mount Qomolangma, passing through six provinces and regions.
答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：经过82天的骑行，总共5 600公里，他终于 到达珠穆朗玛峰，途经六个省和地区。短语a total of 意为“总共”，故填a。
答案与解析：them 考查代词。根据句意：在这些节日中，人们创作出项目并 向评委展示他们。此处present为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故填them，指代前面 的projects。
5．[2022·名校联盟高三大联考]“China's successful conservation of giant pandas shows ________ can be achieved with joint efforts，” he continued.
快捷思维 1.不定冠词a、 an
分析句子结构， 发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时， 应考虑不定冠词a/an。
(1)在文中第一次提到可数名词单数时，表泛指时，用不定冠词a/an； (2)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词a/an； (3) a一般用于发音以辅音音素开头的名词前，an一般用于发音以元 音音素开头的名词前(注意：并不是指辅音字母或者元音字母开头的 单词)。 ①一些以辅音字母开头，但是发元音的单词如：honour, hour, honest 等用an； ②一些以元音字母开头，但是发辅音的单词如：university, useful, useless, united, European, oneway等用a。
专题四 单句语法填空(时态语态)
专题四：动词时态语态练习（一）the near future, more advances in the robot technology _____(make)by scientists.2..In the last few years thousands of films _____________(produce)all over the world.can’t move into the house because it _____________ (repair)now.4. It is reported that his new book __________(publish)by that company next year.5.—What a pity！I missed The voice of China last night.—Don’t worry. It _____________(broadcast)again this weekend.6. Life is like a hot bath. It ___(feel)good while you’re in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you get.7. Your teacher and your friend_______________ (wait)for you in the sitting room now.8. Doctors _________________ in every part of the world.( need)《changes ______________________(take) place in the past ten years in China and a lot of factories _____________.(set) up.10. The river smells terrible. People must ____________________(throw) dirty things into it.11. At present, the newly-born baby ____________________(take) care of in hospital.12. The apple__________ (taste) so sweet that I am fond of it.come parts of the world, tea _________________with milk and sugar. (serve)14. Every possible means ____________________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is stillnot clear. (use)15. Hundreds of jobs __________________( lose) if the factory closes._______________(report) that Leshan Buddha is the biggest among the Buddhas that____________________(find).17. Rock and pop music ___________________（become）more and more similar，but there arestill some important differences between them.18. I will help you if you _________________ (tell) what has happened./is the third time you _________________(be) late for class.20. Our national economy as well as the private economy _________________( grow ) in the pasttwenty years.the early 1990s, China ________________ ( enjoy ) a boom in scientific and technological development.22. Would you please keep quiet The weather report __________________ and I want to listento it. (broadcast)23. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _________________(question) now.24. —Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon—Sorry, it __________________(repair).25. In the last few years, China _____________(make) great achievements in environmentalprotection.26. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _______________(wait) for us.\27. We won’t start the work until all the prepara tions _________________(make).28. You’d better write down her phone number before you ___________(forget) it .29. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _________________(reach) so far by thetwo sides.30.—I didn’t expect John missed last night’s match.—As far as I know, he ___________(go) to visit his grandparents on Saturday n ights.31. The teacher told the children that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.32. Columbus proved that the earth _________ (be) round.33. Please call me up as soon as you__________ ( arrive) in Beijing.34. No matter which side__________ ( win), I shall be satisfied.birthday________ ( fall) on August 28."36. It is the best meal that I _____________(taste)37. Up to now, a large number of old houses in this area ___________________(pull) down so that the government can build a wide road.38.. The singer’s music video (view) nearly 9 million times since it wasposted on the Internet four weeks ago.39.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _______(make) into at least ten different films over the pastyears.40．41. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _____________________inis the first time in Olympic history that five mascots _____________________ . ( choose)the past years.(discover)43. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _________________________(rebuild)．is reported that a space station ____________________(build) on the moon in years to come.·45．Unless some extra money _________(find)，the theatre will close.46. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____________________(repay) later in life. 47．We are confident that the environment __________________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.____________(be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 49. It is the most instructive lecture that I________________(attend).tourism of Lijiang ______________(see) rapid growth over the last decade.51. You’d better not give up this job unt il you ______________ (find) a better one.动词时态语态练习（二）.1. Jack doesn’t smoke now, but he (smoke)for almost twenty years.2. I ________(drink)a cup of coffee when I came up with a good idea.People's Republic of China ___________________(found) on October 1, 1949.4. I _______________( mean ) to help you，but I got caught in the traffic.5. The moment I got home, I found I _______________ ( leave ) my jacket on the playground.6. The other day I _____________ ( ride ) a bike along the bank when I heard someone calling for help.7. By the time he was 12 years old, he __________(set) up his own experiment lab.8. By the time you came back, we _______________ (finish)our homework.was not the first time he ______________ (lie)o me, so I have good reasons to doubt his words. ________________(plan) the movie with my friend George last night, but it was raining hard all the time.、the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ____________________(reach). 12.—What about your self drive trip yesterday—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _________(have) a rough ride.13. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ___________________(follow).14. —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been—I went to Ningxia and _____________(stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 15. My fat her was so glad to meet his old friend again. You see, they ____________(be) out of touch with each other for nearly 30 years.16..—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh! I thought they _______________(go) without me.17.—That must have been a long trip.!—Yeah, it ___________(take) us a whole week to get there.18.––Have you read the novel the Call of the Wild by Jack London––Yes. I _________(read) it at college.19. —I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ___________(serve) as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my t oday’s work.20. I__________ ( meet) her in the street the other day.21. Mary often ___________ (help) us when we studied at the junior middle school.22. The students decided that they would go hiking if it____________ ( not rain) the followingday.23. She told me that she would not leave until I__________ ( come)back.24. When I came in, she ___________________( play) computer games.<25. They ________________( discuss) heatedly when the earthquake happened.26. Peter explained to us that he was ________________ (meet) his uncle the next day.(go) to see a film in the cinema last night and it is the best film that __________________ (play) in the past three years.28. Nelson Mandela __________ (die) peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday,President Jacob Zuma said.’m calling about the apartment you ___________(advertise) the other day .Could you tell me more about it30. In 1492, Columbus ________(land) on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for anisland of India.31. When I was young, I ________(live) with my grandma in the countryside, which isunforgettable.32. He (take) away to begin a prison sentence yesterday.33. Miss Li (work) as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she isgeneral manager of it.34. He ___________(admit) stealing clothes worth pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street, London,on March 9.。
2020浙江高考英语二轮讲义：专题四 语法填空 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：年份体裁题材考点设置有提示词无提示词词性转化谓语动词非谓语动词比较等级名词的数代词冠词介词代词并列连词从句连词其他语境填词201 9。
6说明文校服的好处322000110010201 8。
11说明文咖啡因对人类健康的影122011010110响201 8。
6议论文享受做饭的乐趣212110011010201 7.1 1说明文积累词汇的方法212011110010201 7.6记叙文失而复得的戒指112111100011［考纲解读］语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能，将语法考查提高到语篇层次，在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。
语法填空考查形式分为有提示词（6至7个)和无提示词（3至4个）两种形式.有提示词多考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法,如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等.无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。
［命题趋势］1．该题型以后会更加突出语篇，强调运用。
因此，我们要及时转变观念，关注语法在语篇中的交际使用情况，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的实际运用上来。
2．同时，还要加强语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养，继续重视语言运用的准确性。
3．语法和词汇知识是综合运用语言能力的基础，要与真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合。
技巧一有提示词类一、提示词是动词提示词为动词时，通常考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式.［考向1］考查谓语动词若句子中没有谓语，或者有并列连词连接两个谓语，则需要填谓语动词形式,此时考生应根据语境判断动词的时态、语态，以及谓语动词与主语保持单复数一致.［典例1］(2019·全国卷Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65.____________（report） increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66。
2020新课标高考英语二轮教师用书：专题4 语法填空
专题四 语法填空[三年考情分析][命题规律]1．一般给出一篇200词左右的说明文或记叙文，10个空中有7个有提示词，提示词为实词，每空不超过三个词；另外3个不给提示词，每个空只能填一个单词，主要填虚词。
2．有提示词的考查有三个必考点，分别是谓语动词(主要为时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词和词类转化；还有两个常考点，分别是比较等级和名词的数。
3．无提示词有三个常考点，分别为连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)、冠词和介词。
4．若考查代词，可分为有提示词和无提示词两种类型；另外，有时也可以直接填副词。
[命题趋势]1．预计2020年高考语法填空仍为说明文或记叙文，难易度保持稳定，话题符合学生的认知水平，贴近学生的日常生活，文章寓意深刻，对学生具有一定的教育意义。
2．从考查点看，动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词仍是考查的重点，其次是词类转换，其中以动词转换为名词、名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主；无提示词类填空以考查介词、连词、冠词为主。
[语法填空解题三步骤]第一步 通读全文，理解大意快速通读全文，掌握文章的主旨大意。
浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语意”上的准备。
因为“语意”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语以及应该采用什么样的语法形式。
第二步 尝试填空，先易后难在通读全文、基本了解文章大意之后，就可以填空了。
答题之前，首先要检查题目中是否有提示词，如果有提示词，应该判断所填词语在句子中充当的成分，根据其所充当的成分和所处句子的时态等，填写出单词的正确形式。
如果句中没有提示词，则要根据空格所在位置判断所填词语的性质，如连词、冠词、代词和介词等。
第三步 验证复查，修正错误在答题时间充足的情况下，进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文中并进行通读，最后确定答案。
通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，如果前后句子之间有矛盾或者句子不通顺，证明有可能出现错误，这时候就要重新予以考虑，适当修正错误。
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When it comes to your brain,
researchers have found there's no better superfood than a book.
According to the data 1.________ (collect) by the University of
2．答案与解析：definitely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知， 空处修饰副词 just，故应用副词 definitely。
3．答案与解析：requires 考查时态。分析句子结构可知， and 前后是并列的成分，此处应与 carries 形式相同，故填 requires。
4．答案与解析：with 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此 处是 with 的复合结构，即 with＋名词＋介词短语的形式，在句 子中作状语，与下文中的 With less stress on the body 结构相呼应， 故填 with。
69．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。joke 为可数名词，意为“玩 笑”，在此处表示泛指，故填 a。
70．答案与解析：wonderful 考查形容词。设空处作前面系 动词 is 的表语，表示 it 的特征，故填 wonderful。
Test 1
[2019·成都第一次诊断]
It's time to stop talking and get
who put grandma forward. When we got a call __68__ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's __70__ (wonder)．”
7．答案与解析：or 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示 “或者”，故用表示选择关系的连词 or。
8．答案与解析：have had 考查时态和主谓一致。根据本句 中的 Since 可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对 现在造成的影响，主语为 we，且与 have 为主动关系，故填 have had。
8.________
(have) over 300 players take part in the sport
and now run over 20 sessions on a 9.________
(week)
basis.
Ready to play? 10.________
(find) your nearest
65．答案与解析：to retire 考查非谓语动词。设空处作前 面名词 plans 的定语。名词 plan，ability 等后面多用不定式作定 语。故填 to retire。
66．答案与解析：have made 考查时态。句意：我喜欢到 这里来看我的家人和我多年来交的所有朋友。friends 后为定语从 句。根据后面的时间状语 over the years 可知，设空处应该用现在 完成时，故填 have made。
or cutting movements, the game allows every
5.________ (participate) to play without anxiety.
It has become increasingly popular and is designed to help
people keep 6.________
active lifestyle, as well as to get
people who have stopped playing due to age 7.________
injury back to football.
Since Middlesex FA launched Walking Football in 2014, we
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境：人与自我， 话题：社区生活和生命的意义与价值。介绍了 90 岁的英国全职 员工 Irene Astbury 坚持每天朝九晚五地在自己和丈夫开的宠物 店上班而荣获“年度女性”称号的感人故事。本文旨在培养学生 热爱劳动、终生奉献的高尚劳动观。
61．答案与解析：being 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位 90 岁的老人因为是英国最年长的全职雇员而被评为“年度女性”。
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene
__64__ (declare) she had no plans __65__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up
walking__
(grow)format of the
game, Walking Football is aimed at encouraging older adults to play
football again on a regular basis.
63．答案与解析：finally 考查副词。句意：在一位客户提 名她为 Cheshire 的年度女性之后，她多年的努力工作终于得到了 认可。根据文章中的句子结构可知，设空处修饰谓语动词，作状 语，需要用所给词的副词形式。故填 finally。
64．答案与解析：declared 考查时态。本句为主从复合句。 设空处作 proud Irene 的谓语动词。后面的 she had no plans...为宾 语从句。根据上下文可知，设空处的谓语动词应该用一般过去时， 故填 declared。
As simple as the name suggests, Walking Football is
2.________ (definite) just playing football at walking pace. But
don't let that fool you. It carries all the emotion, passion and
excitement of a regular game and still 3.________
(require)
skills such as accurate passing, good positional play and strong
tactical knowledge.
The game is small-sided, 4.________
她仍然一周工作 40 个小时。设空处作前面介词 for 的宾语，故 此处需填名词或动名词形式。又因所给词为 be，故应填其动名 词形式 being。
62．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可 知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the pet shop。将先 行词代入定语从句后为：She opened the_pet_shop with her late husband Les.由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，且指“事 物”，故填 which。
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __61__ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee
— still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __62__ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have __63__ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提 名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea
no running on or
off the ball, very little contact and kick-ins instead of throw-ins.
With less stress on the body and no real sudden change of direction
9．答案与解析：weekly 考查形容词。根据空前的冠词 a 和空后的名词 basis 可知，此处应用形容词，填 weekly。
10．答案与解析：Find 考查祈使句。根据语境并分析句子 结构可知，此处是“动词原形放句首＋句子其他成分”结构的祈
使句，表示建议，故填 Find。
Test 2
[2019·南 昌 一 模 ]
work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __66__ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, __67__ because I want to.”
5．答案与解析：participant 考查词形转换。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法，又因为空前为 every， 故此处应用表示人的名词的单数形式，即 participant。