Unit上课WhatshouldIdo

Unit 2 What should I do?

（一）本单元语言目标：

1. 谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。

2. 为他人找到合理的解决办法，提出相应的建议。

3. 为自己的问题找到解决办法。

（二）重点单词：

1. play v. 播放

2. loud adj. 高声的；大声的

3. argue v. 争论，争吵

4. wrong adj. 错误的；有毛病的；不适合的

5. could v. can的过去式

6. ticket n. 票，入场券

7. surprise v. 使惊奇；使意外 8. other adj. 任一的；（两方中的）每一方的

9. except prep. 除；把......除外 10. fail v. 失败 11. football n. 足球

12. until prep. 到......为止 13. fit v. 适合，适应 14. include v. 包括；包含

15. send v. 发送，寄 16. themselves pron. 他们自己（反身代词）

（三）重点词组：

1. keep out不让......进入

2. out of style不时髦的；过时的

3. call sb. up打电话给......

4. pay for付款

5. ask for要求

6. the same as与......同样的

7. in style时髦的；流行的

8. get on相处；进展

9. as much as possible尽可能多

10. all kinds of各种；许多

11. on the one hand, ......（在）一方面，......

12. on the other hand, ......另一方面，......

（四）重点句型：

1. What should I do?

我应该怎么做？

2. You could write him a letter.

你可以写信给他。

3. What should he do?

他应该怎么做？

4. Maybe he should say he's sorry.

也许他应该说抱歉。

5. What should they do?

他们应该怎么做？

6. They shouldn't argue.

他们不应该争吵。

（五）重点语法：

情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为"应该......"。should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。

eg. You should wait a little more.

你应该再多等一会儿。

--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。

--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。

在这个单元中我们还学到用"could"表示建议，这时could不是can的过去式，而表示比should更加委婉的建议。

--- I need some money to pay for the summer camp.

---- You should/ could borrow some money from your brother.

（六）知识点讲解：

1. I don't have enough money.enough：adj. 充足的、充分的，在句子中可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。

注意：enough在修饰名词时，置于名词的前后均可例如：Do you have enough time? Five pencils will be enough. 随时练【考例】He is old ______ to go to school.

A. much

B. many

C. enough

D. more【答案与解读】C。本题中old enough 表示年龄足够大。故本题选C。

2. I argued with my best friend.我与我最好的朋友吵架了。

I argued with my best friend. 我与我最好的朋友吵架了。argue with sb. 意为“与……争吵，争论”。

例如：He often argues with his classmates.

【拓展】argue about sth. 意为“为某事而争论”。argument 是argue的名词形式，have an argument with sb.相当于argue with sb.。

e.g. I don't want to argue about the houtse with you. 我不想和你为房子的事争论。

You shouldn't have an argument with your parents about the bike.

你不应该为了自行车的事和你父母争吵。随时练【考例】I _______my parents about my hairstyle yesterday evening.

A. play

B. argue with

C. argued with

D. to argue with

【答案与解读】C。本题中argue with sb.意为“与……争吵，争论”。又因为时间状语是yesterday evening，表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时态，故本题选C。

3. My clothes are out of style.

我的衣服过时了。

be out of style / fashion表示"过时""不合乎时尚"

反义词是"be in fashion"表示"合乎时尚"

eg. He is always in fashion.

The sofa is out of style, and I don't like it.

e.g. The coat is out of style, and I don't like it.My sister is always in fashion. 随时练【考例】I don’t think my clothes are______.

A. be out of style

B. out of style

C. out fashion

D. to out of style

【答案与解读】B。本题中be out of style / fashion表示“过时”、“不合乎时尚”。因句中已有are，故本题选B。

4. Maybe you should call him up.

（1）maybe是副词，用来表示推测，译为"也许，或许，大概"。

eg. Maybe you are right.

Maybe they will go out for a walk.

maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词，是副词，may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为"或许"，后接形容词、名词、代词等。

eg. It may be true.

He may be the man we are looking for.

（2）call sb up .打电话给某人

eg. I called up Zhang Hong at eight o'clock.

原句中him为代词，所以放在call和up之间，不能说成call up him。

eg. I'll call her up this afternoon.

Could you ask him to call me, please.在这个句子中，省略up。

例如：Please call me up. Don’t forget to call up your uncle.

I'll call her up this afternoon. 随时练【考例】_______you are right.

A. Maybe

B. Might

C. May be

D. Might to