新版研究生英语精读教程翻译练习参考答案(Unit 3-5)
英语精读第三篇翻译、答案.doc
Unit 3Text AComprehension of text1.He changed his perspective and observed people who did not have smallpox.2.He wants to give a good example of lateral thinking.3.He compares the human brain to a computer and the change of one's point of view to the reprogramming of the computer.4.1t is to fight it.5.He calls it vertical thinking.6.He used the technique of lateral thinking.7.The key is to make a shift in emphasis instead of fighting the problem head-on.8.They should change their point of view and regard themselves as their body's keeper.9.Very often lateral thinking yields much better results than vertical thinking.10.It is approaching the target from a sideways point of view instead of approaching it directly.Vocabulary1 .tactic 2.utmost 3. structure 6.head-on 7.dead end 8.erased 11.ceased 12.flaw 13.implies 4. slack 5. significance9. framework 10. vertical ;vertical 14. affirmed1.wound up being 3.take in 5.take over2pulling on 4.in effect 6.ended up teachingWord building1 .approach 2.fought 3.cure5.focus6.approach 7 .program 9 switch 10.escape 11.fail 4.pressured8. experienced 12.escapedassistant accountant servant contestant defendant consultantdependent attendant inhabitant occupant1 attendant 2. servant 3.consultans 4.contestant 5. accountant 6 occupants 7.assistant 8 inhabitants 9.dependants lO.defendantStructurel.of use2.of great importance3.of great/critical/extreme significance4.of little value5.of marked benefit6.of invaluable help1.should have told me at once2.2.should have told me beforehand3.3.should have left the company long ago4.never should have happened5.should have left thirty minutes ago6.should have phonedClozeI- 5 CDBDA6-10BBDBBII-15 CABDCTransition一般西方人解决问题的方法是与之搏斗。
研究生英语精读教程第三版Unit1,Unit3,Unit5,Unit6
Unit One你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活卡勒普-撒弗兰[1] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗?你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们自细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈辞滥调突然问都成了科学问题。
[2] 迅速增多的大量研究工作——迄今已有104个研究项目，涉及大约15 000人——证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。
与此相反，悲观则导致无望、疾病以及失败，并与沮丧、孤独及令人苦恼的腼腆密切相关。
位于休斯敦莱斯大学的心理学家克雷格·A·安德森说：“如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考，那就如同为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。
”[3] “你的能力固然重要，”匹兹堡的卡内基一梅降大学的心理学家迈克尔·F·沙伊尔说，“但你成功的信念影响到你是否真能成功，”在某种程度上，这是由于乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战和失望。
[4] 以你的工作为例。
宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家马丁·E·P·塞利棉曼与同事彼得·舒尔曼在一项重要研究中对大都市人寿保险公司的推销员进行了广泛调察。
他们发现，存工龄较长的推销员中，积极思考比消极思考者要多推销37％的保险额。
机新雇用的推销员中，乐观主义者则多销了20％。
[5] 公司受到了触动，便雇用了100名虽未通过标准化企业测试但在态度乐观一项得分很高的人。
这些本来可能根本不会被雇用的人售出的保险额高出推销员的平均额10％。
[6] 他们是如何做的呢？据塞利格曼说，乐观主义者成功的秘诀就在于他的“解释方式”。
出了问题之后，悲观主义者倾向于自责。
他说：“我不善于做这种事，我总是失败。
”乐观主义者则寻找漏洞，他责怪天气、抱怨电话线路、或者甚至怪罪别人。
他认为，是那个客户当时情绪不好。
当一切顺利时，乐观主义者居功自傲而悲观主义者只把成功视为侥幸。
研究生英语精读教程课文原文+翻译+短文unit3
Rats and Men"Insoluble" ProblemsProfessor N. R. F. Maier of the University of Michigan performed a series of experiments several years ago in which "neurosis" is induced in rats. The rats are first trained to jump off the edge of a platform at one of two doors.If the rat jumps to the right, the door holds fast, and it bumps its nose and falls into a net; if it jumps to the left, the door opens, and the rat finds a dish of food. When the rats are well trained to this reaction, the situation is changed. The food is put behind the other door, so that in order to get their reward they now have to jump to the right instead of to the left. (Other changes, such as marking the two doors in different ways, may also be introduced by the experimenter.)If the rat fails to figure out the new system, so that each time it jumps it never knows whether it is going to get food or bump its nose, it finally gives up and refuses to jump at all. At this stage, Dr. Maier says, "Many rats prefer to starve rather than make a choice."密執安大學のN.R.F. 麥耶教授幾年前做過一系列可以誘導鼠產生“神經官能症”の實驗。
精读第三册课后翻译题答案
精读第三册课后翻译题答案U1The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2">Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so hischoice was quite arbitrary.3">The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4">I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs /employment during their summer holidays.5">To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honestyturned out to be a corrupt official.6.A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers weredismissed.7">Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8">Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.P231. 他叫克里·拉德曼，33岁，惹是生非已不是第一次了。
2">那就是说，枪击并可能致残一位警察只服了约一年的刑，抢劫珠宝店也仅服刑一年。
研究生英语精读Unit5课后答案+课文翻译
Unit5I. Comprehension Checki l.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.Tii l.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.Biii (略)Il. Vocabulary StudyIII. Cloze1.A2. D3.B4.B5. A6. D7. D8.C9.B l0.All.C l2.C l3.A 14. D 15B l6.D 17.C 18.A l9.B 20.AlV. Translation.1. It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2. Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations.3. It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her.4. This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases.5. Similarly/Likewise, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy.6. Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other.V. Writing Practice1. (5) Now they scan their list of events and decide which can be used and which must be discarded.(2) They begin by listing the events they plan to relate and arranging them in time order.(6) Before they go any further with their organization, they decide what will determine the plane 2 sentences.(1) They usually jot down all of the events related to their subject.(8) After they have determined the planes of their ideas, they then revise and add any connectors that arenecessary to the reader’s understanding of the narrative.(3) Next, they look over the chronological listing and form a purpose for their paragraph(9) With the steps completed, they have a unified paragraph with the details arranged in time sequence.(4) At this point, they write the topic sentence and state the purpose as the controlling idea.(7) At the same time, they decide what material is necessary to support these plane 2 sentences.2. Comments:A paragraph that has sentences that do not relate to or discuss the controlling idea lacks unity. The topic of this paragraph is “another problem facing a number of elderly people,” and the control-ling idea is “living on a reduced income”. Therefore, all of the sentences should deal with the idea of the problem of living on a reduced income. In the paragraph, though, there are three sentences that do not discuss this particular topic’ “Of course, sometimes they can’t g o out because of their health. Maybe they have arthritis or rheumatism and it is painful for them to move around. This can also change their life--style”. These sentences should be taken out of this paragraph and perhaps developed in another paragraph.Key to Supplementary ReadingsA 1. A 2.B 3. D 4. B 5. CB l.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A.课文参考译文:抚养孩子1. 人们一般认为孩子最初几年的经历对其性格以及以后个性的培养影响很大。
《研究生英语精读教程》课后翻译题答案
第一单元1.你对他说的话不能为你这种行为辩护。
(justify)What you did cannot be justified by what you said to him.2.你认为他会因为同主教的私人关系而免受宗教迫害吗? (immune from)Do you think he would be immune from religious persecution by reason of his personal relation with the Bishop?3.你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你是否会再做恶梦。
(recur)Whether your nightmare recurs depends on your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist.4.乐观主义者成功的秘诀在于他们是用积极的态度对待失望和失败。
The secret to the success of optimists is that they deal with disappointments and failures in a positive way.5.悲观主义者往往容易失败，部分原因就是一个人对自己的看法常常是一种能够自我实现的预言。
(in part)The reason that a pessimist tends to fail is, in part, that a person's opinion about himself is often a self-fulfilling prophecy.6.在幼儿的性格特征没有来得及发展之前，他们的行为不如大多数成年人的行为那样保持一致(consistent)。
In very young children, before traits have had much chance to develop, behavior is less consistent than it is in most adults.第二单元1.那个政客以许多事实和数字作为武器。
研究生英语精读教程课文原文+翻译+短文unit3(精品文档)_共16页
Rats and Men"Insoluble" ProblemsProfessor N. R. F. Maier of the University of Michigan performed a series of experiments several years ago in which "neurosis" is induced in rats. The rats are first trained to jump off the edge of a platform at one of two doors.If the rat jumps to the right, the door holds fast, and it bumps its nose and falls into a net; if it jumps to the left, the door opens, and the rat finds a dish of food. When the rats are well trained to this reaction, the situation is changed. The food is put behind the other door, so that in order to get their reward they now have to jump to the right instead of to the left. (Other changes, such as marking the two doors in different ways, may also be introduced by the experimenter.)If the rat fails to figure out the new system, so that each time it jumps it never knows whether it is going to get food or bump its nose, it finally gives up and refuses to jump at all. At this stage, Dr. Maier says, "Many rats prefer to starve rather than make a choice."密执安大学的N.R.F. 麦耶教授几年前做过一系列可以诱导鼠产生“神经官能症”的实验。
新版研究生英语精读教程翻译练习参考答案(1-5单元)
Unit One Section ACan Harry Potter wave his magic wand and revive a dead language? Publishers of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, who plan to translate the adventures of the schoolboy wizard into Latin and ancient Greek, think it might help, the Daily Telegraph newspaper reported. Author J.K. Rowling and her publishers Bloomsbury hope the translations will help children overcome the dread of studying the two ancient languages, the newspaper said. "We aren't under any illusions that the Latin and Greek will be best-sellers but we think that it will mean much more fun lessons for anyone studying Latin and Greek," said Emma Matthewson, Rowling's editor at Bloomsbury. Peter Needham, who taught Latin and Greek at top boys' school Eton College, was translating the first of Rowling's books. "This is going to be a wonderful thing for children. It has got very witty dialogue..." he was quoted as saying. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is not the first children's book to be translated into Latin. Paddington Bear, Alice in Wonderland and Winnie the Pooh have all had the Latin treatment, the newspaper said.哈里·波特的魔杖能让已死的语言起死回生吗？《哈里·波特与魔法石》的出版商认为这有可能。
大学英语精读3翻译答案
Unit11.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2.我们相信他所说的，因为他受过良好的教育，出生于受人尊敬的家庭，更重要的是他为人可靠。
We trust what he has said,because he is well educated, comes from a respectable family ,and what’s more ,he is reliable.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。
The subsequent events once again confirmed that my suspicions were right.4.在赛后举行记者招待会上，这位足球教练因该队表现不佳而向球迷们致敬。
At the press conference held after the game, the football coach apologized to the fans for his team’s poor performance.5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。
To our surprise ,the governor, who had often been praised for his honesty ,turned out to bea corrupt official.6.只有少数工人工人得到提升，在这同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted ,but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有时机，约翰也许成为一位杰出的画家了。
研究生综合英语课文译文及课后练习答案(3)
研究生综合英语课文译文及课后练习答案第一课Text A 自由落体[1] 直到动身的那一天，我才感到告别和真正离家对我所产生的影响，这使我比闹钟预定的时间提前一小时醒来。
那时，我那金色的爱犬米西最后一次用力地舔了我一下表示问候。
以前她那么做时，我厌烦得要命，不过那天，我张开双臂把她搂在怀里，深情地慢慢抚摸着她。
此时，她那悲伤的眼神与我四目相对，她那绸缎般的皮毛摸上去比平常更加柔滑。
当然直到告别那天，我才注意到爱犬的这些特点，这令我更加难舍难离。
[2] 一整天都是这样：我突然感到自己将会怀念许多人和事。
我变得多愁善感起来，因为要与那些我早已习以为常的人说再见——那些常我工作的饭馆里的顾客，那些我好像从来都找不到时间和他们说话的人。
我不得不离开我所有的朋友，还有我总想“某天去认识”的同学。
最重要的是，我将被迫与生我养我的人分别。
[3] 突然间，我那些渴望独立和自由的豪言壮语变成了可怕的现实。
我曾经说过我了不起，就要上一所名校，现在我开始感到了这些大话的压力。
没什么了不起。
我曾经是那么急不可待地盼望这一天的到来，而现在，这一天终于到来了，我却感到自己好像并不想走了，我想那可能是因为我要到一所离家有6小时车程的大学去上学的缘故。
[4] 事实上，在我决定要离家的时候，我所有的个人问题仿佛都烟消云散了，我才不在乎呢，反正我要走了。
我要向每个人表明我想走————而且，上帝作证，我整装待发。
然而，这一天到来了，我不知道自己是否真正做好了出发的准备。
[5] 老爸和继母要送我去学校，不过，我要首先和妈妈告别。
谁都知道离婚不是件容易的事。
那天早上我和妈妈一起吃了饭，她当时立刻就谈起我过去的一些经历来，还谈到了她第一年离家上大学的一些事情，比如零乱的宿舍、腼腆的室友、一些艺术史课。
她说得那么详细，那么热情，以至于我清楚地感到大学生活会给人留下多么深刻的印象。
后来，我们又谈到了我到学校后可能会发生的事情————与我同住一层的家伙会是什么样，我多么希望教室不会在校园的另一侧，我是否会因为吃食堂的饭而发胖。
研究生英语精读教程课文原文+翻译+短文unit5
The End Is Not at HandThe environmental rhetoric overblown.The planet will surviveRobert J. SamuelsonWhoever coined the phrase "save the planet" is a public relation genius. It conveys the sense of impending catastrophe and high purpose that has wrapped environmentalism in an aura of moral urgency.It also typifies environmentalism's rhetorical excesses, which, in any other context, would be seen as wild exaggeration or simple dishonesty.无论是谁杜撰了"拯救地球〞这一说法,他都是一位公共关系方面的天才.这一说法既表达了对即将来临的灭顶之灾的意识,也满怀着使环境保护论带有道义紧迫感这一大的目标.同时这种说法也表明环境保护论言过其实,这种夸大在其他任何场合都会被视为是在危言耸听或愚蠢的欺骗.Up to a point, our environmental awareness has checked a mindless enthusiasm for unrestrained economic growth.We have sensibly curbed some of growth's harmful side effects. But environmentalism increasingly resembles a holy crusade addicted to hype and ignorant of history.Every environmental ill is depicted as an onrushing calamity that—if not stopped will end life as we know it.就某种程度而言,我们的环境意识遏制了对自由经济增长所表现出的盲目热情.我们已明智地抑制了增长中所出现的一些有害的副作用,但是环境保护论却越来越像一场沉缅于狂热的宣传与对历史一无所知的圣战.每一由环境问题引发的不幸都被描绘成一场势不可挡的灾难.这场灾难如不加以制止,正像我们所知晓的那样,就会摧毁生命.Take the latest scare: the greenhouse effect. We' re presented with the horrifying specter of a world that incinerates itself.Act now, or sizzle later. Food supplies will wither. Glaciers will melt. Coastal areas will flood. In fact, the probable losses from any greenhouse warming are modest: 1 to 2 percent of our economy's output by the year 2050, estimates economist William Cline.The loss seems even smaller compared with the expected growth of the economy <a doubling> over the same period.以最近出现的恐慌——温室效应——为例.展现在我们面前的是一个自我焚毁、可怕的幽灵般的世界.即刻行动,否则世界将咝咝烧焦.食品供应即将枯竭.冰川即将溶化.沿海地区即将淹没.事实上,任何温室热效应可能造成的损失都是有限的：经济学家威廉·克莱恩估计,到2050年只占我们经济产出的1%到2%.与预想的同期经济增长<翻一番>相比,这一损失更显得微不足道.No environmental problem threatens the "planet" or rates with the danger of a nuclear war.No oil spill ever caused suffering on a par with today's civil war in Yugoslavia, which isa minor episode in human misery. World WarⅡleft more than35 million dead. Cambodia's civil war resulted in 1 million to 3 million deaths.The great scourges of humanity remain what they have always been: war, natural disaster, oppressive government, crushing poverty and hate. On any scale of tragedy, environmental distress is a featherweight.没有任何环境问题威胁这颗"星球〞,任何环境问题无法用核战争所带所来的危害来衡量.任何石油溢出造成的危害也无法同今日南斯拉夫内战——它不过是人类苦难中的一段小插曲——相比拟.第二次世界大战导致 3 500 多万人死亡.柬埔寨内战导致100至300万人死亡.人类的巨大祸患一如既往：战争、自然灾害、暴虐政府、极度的贫困与仇恨.在悲剧的任何尺度上,环境问题造成的痛苦都轻如鸿毛.This is not an argument for indifference or inaction. It is an argument for perspective and balance. You can believe <as I do> that the possibility of greenhouse warming enhances an already strong case for an energy tax.A tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports, cut the budget deficit and promote energy efficient investments that make economic sense.这并非在为漠不关心或无动于衷进行辩解,这是在为前途和平衡而进行辩论.你可以相信<像我那样>,温室热效应的可能性强化了已具说服力的征缴能源税的理由.税收会抑制通常的空气污染,限制石油进口,减少预算赤字并提高具有经济意义的能效投入.But it does not follow that anyone who disagrees with me is evil or even wrong.On the greenhouse effect, for instance, there‘s ample scientific doubt over whether warming will occur and, if so, how much. Moreover, the warming would occur over decades. People and businesses could adjust. To take one example: farmers could shift to more heat-resistant seeds.但这并非意味着同我观点相悖的人就是居心叵测,或甚至是错误的.例如,就温室效应而言,热效应是否会发生,如果发生,其程度如何,对这类问题还存在大量的科学疑问.此外,热效应的发生需几十年的时间.人与行业可以进行调整.举一例：农民可改用更为耐热的种子.Unfortunately, the impulse of many environmentalists is to vilify and simplify. Critics of environmental restrictions are portrayed as selfish and ignorant creeps.Doomsday scenarios are developed to prove the seriousness of environmental dangers. Cline‘s recent greenhouse study projected warming 250 years into the future. Guess what, it increases sharply. This is anabsurd exercise akin to predicting life in 1992 at the time of the French and Indian War <1754～1763>.遗憾的是,许多环境保护论者感情用事,搞中伤和将事情简单化.环境限制法的批评者被描绘为自私自利、愚昧无知的小人.创作出了有关世界末日的电影剧本以证实环境危险的严重性.克莱恩最近对温室效应的研究展现了热效应在今后250年间的变化.猜猜吧,结果是什么?它在急剧增长.这就类似于一种在法印战争〔1754~1763〕时期预言1992的生活的无稽之谈.The rhetorical overkill is not just innocent excess. It clouds our understanding. For starters, it minimizes the great progress that has been made, especially in industrialized countries. In the United States, air and water pollution have dropped dramatically.Since 1960, particulate emissions <soot, cinders> are down by 65 percent. Lead emissions have fallen by 97 percent since 1970. Smog has declined in most cities.大谈特谈过多的伤亡并非过分的无知,它混淆人们的视听.对工业刚起步的国家来说,它低估了特别是工业化国家已取得的巨大成就.在美国,空气与水污染已得到显著缓解.自1960年以来,微颗粒物排放量〔煤灰、煤渣〕已下降65%.自1970年以来,铅排放量已降低97%.在大多数城市中,烟雾已减少.What's also lost is the awkward necessity for choices. Your environmental benefit may be my job. Not every benefit is worth having at any cost.Economists estimate that environmental regulations depress the economy's output by 2.6 to 5 percent, or about $150 billion to $290 billion. <Note: this is larger than the estimated impact of global warming.> For that cost, we've lowered health risks and improved our surroundings. But some gains are small compared with the costs. And some costs are needlessly high because regulations are rigid.同时我们也受到损失.这就是必须进行棘手的选择.你在环保方面所得到的好处也许就是我应尽的义务.并非每种利益都值得不惜任何代价而求之.经济学家估计,环境法规使经济产出下降2.6%至5%,或 1 500亿至2 900亿美元〔注：这一数字大于全球热效应的估计影响〕.我们用这一代价的确减轻了给身体所带来的危害,并且改善了我们的环境.但是,有些却得不偿失,而且由于法规的刻板僵化而使得一些代价毫无必要地上升.Balance: The worst sin of environmental excess is its bias against economic growth. The cure for the immense problems of poor countries usually lies with economic growth. A recent report from the World Bank estimates that more than 1 billion people lack healthy water supplies and sanitary facilities.Theresult is hundreds of millions of cases of diarrhea annually and the deaths of 3 million children <2 million of which the World Bank judges avoidable>. Only by becoming wealthier can countries correct these conditions.平衡：过份夸大环境作用的最大罪过是对经济增长所执的偏见.解决贫困国家所存在的大量问题通常与经济增长息息相关.世界银行最近的一份报告估计, 10亿多人缺少健康用水和卫生设施.其结果是每年成千百万人患痢疾,并导致三百万儿童死亡〔世界银行认为,其中200万人可以免于死亡〕.国家只有变得富裕起来才能改变这些状况.Similarly, wealthier societies have both the desire and the income to clean their air and water. Advanced nations have urban-air-pollution levels only a sixth that of the poorest countries. Finally, economic growth tends to reduce high birthrates, as children survive longer and women escape traditional roles.与此同理,较富庶的国家既具有愿望也具有财政收入来静化空气和用水,发达国家的城市空气污染仅为贫穷国家的六分之一.最终,经济增长将降低高的出生率,因为儿童寿命延长了,妇女也摆脱了传统的角色.Yes, we have environmental problems. Reactors in the former Soviet Union pose safety risks. Economic growth and theenvironment can be at odds. Growth generates carbon dioxide emissions and causes more waste. But these problems are not - as environmental rhetoric implies - the main obstacles to sustained development. The biggest hurdle is inept government. Inept government fostered unsafe reactors. Inept government hampers food production in poor countries by, say, preventing farmers from earning adequate returns on their crops.的确,我们存在环境问题.前苏联的反应堆给安全造成威胁.经济增长与环境会发生矛盾.增长产生二氧化碳排放物,并且造成更多的废弃物.但是这些问题并不像环境保护论者夸夸其谈的那样,是持续发展的主要障碍.最大的障碍是无能的政府.无能的政府培育出无安全保障的反应堆.在贫穷的国家,无能的政府,比如说,通过限止农民从其作物中获得适当的利润,阻碍食品生产.By now, everyone is an environmentalist. But the label is increasingly meaningless, because not all environmental problems are equally serious and even the serious ones need to be balanced against other concerns. Environmentalism should hold the hype. It should inform us more and frighten us less.到现在为止,人人都是环境保护论者,但是这种说法越来越没有意义,因为并非一切环境问题都同样严重,甚至即使那些严重的环境问题也需要同其他利害关系来均衡考虑.环境保护论应当终止那种刺激性宣传.它应当给予我们更多一些信息,更少一些恐吓.Supplementary ReadingJAKARTA - Planet Earth was battered by floods, drought and fire in 1997, a year which ended with the world's major polluters squabbling over ways to prevent further environmental disaster.The 160 nations attending a UN conference on global warming, billed as one of the most vital ever held, finally reached a consensus on cutting greenhouse gas emissions through the next decade.The climate was dominated in the latter part of the year by El Nino, an upswelling of warmer water off the South American coast which affects global weather patterns."I think for sure the most dramatic thing has been the El Nino phenomenon that has been experienced throughout the tropics," said Jeffrey Sayer, director general of the International Centre for Forestry Research <CIFOR>,at Bogor near Jakarta.El Nino, called by Peruvian fisherman after the Christ Child because of its appearance around Christmas, is being blamed for widespread floods and drought in the tropics, and has affected other areas as well.A major manifestation of the phenomenon was drought-aggravated bush fires in Indonesia that spread a choking smog across large areas of Southeast Asia before badly delayed monsoon rains started to fall in late November.Floods swept arid Somalia in East Africa, while the rain forests of Indonesia's lrian Jaya dried out and hundreds of tribes people died from starvation and disease.Apart from El Nino, eastern and central Europe suffered the worst floods in living memory in early July, with over 100 people killed in Poland and the Czech Republic, and many thousands of families displaced through the region and eastern Germany.In the ancient Japanese capital of Kyoto, a UN gathering of 159 countries finally agreed on cutting greenhouse gas emissions after 11 days of frenetic negotiations."Perhaps this day will be in the future remembered as the Day of the Atmosphere," conference chairman Raul Estrada told the conference after a treaty text was passed by consensus on December 11.The conference agreed that developed nations should cut emission of carbon dioxide and other "greenhouse" gases blamed for global warming.The United States accepted a 7 per cent cut from 1990 levels by 2008～2112, the European Union 8 per cent and Japan 6 per cent.The conference accepted scientific evidence that heating of the Earth's surface by gases trapped in the atmosphere causes more and fiercer storms, expanding deserts, melting polar ice and raising sea levels which threaten to submerge low lying islands-and some island states, such as the Maldives in the Indian Ocean.The United States wants developing countries brought under the emission control umbrella and the treaty still faces a major hurdle in its passage in Washington through a potentially hostile Republican Congress.US Vice President Al Gore called the Kyoto agreement "a vital turning point", but echoed the EU's Environment Minister Ritt Bjerregaard that more still needed to be done."This is not good enough for the future...we would like the parties to be more ambitious," Bjerregaard said.Indonesia's Environment Minister Sarwono Kusumaatmadja said it was up to the developed countries to provide the leadership to guarantee Earth's future.The Kyoto conference would at least provide a greaterawareness of environmental problems, particularly as it took place in an El Nino year."But there is always a time lag between awareness and action, and I think that the time lag can be very long..."he said.He also condemned Western criticism of the environmental and conservation policies of developing countries, saying "market forces" were responsible for many of the problems."Basically, we are facing problems with the present contemporary civilization with its consumption and production attitude...."The market is not friendly to the environment ,and we are part of the market. It is too big a problem for us to handle ...so they want to have their cake and eat it."They want to have their market and they want to have us perform as guardians of the world's environment without them having anything to do with it."The Kyoto conference also pitted big business against campaigners for the environment-although major insurance organizations did offer support to the "greens".CIFOR's Sayer told reporters that a major development in the last two or three years was the emergence of major multinational corporations in the global timber industry."This is not necessarily a bad thing because those companies also have the resources to practice sustainable forestry if they are motivated to do so."。
研究生英语精读课后题翻译答案
UNIT 1一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。
在信息空间，我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度---知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度、个人隐私权与自由言论制度等。
有些群体允许任何人加入，而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入。
能够自持的群体会兴旺发展（或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊，而发展成为几个分支）。
有些群体或因为成员失去兴趣，或因为成员被吓跑而不能幸存下来，它们将渐渐萎缩消亡。
UNIT 2一旦问题得到理解，情况自然有所改善。
那些通常因丈夫不倾听或不谈论每天发生的事情而感到被遗弃、感到丧失生活乐趣的女性会高兴地发现，她们的丈夫一旦知道了不起眼的谈话在女性关系中的地位后，正努力地在适应。
如果丈夫不适应，妻子仍然能够得到安慰，因为她知道，对男人来说，这不是不亲密的表现。
当妻子接受了男女存在区别这一事实后，便会去找自己的朋友或家人说一说话。
那些不能够给予妻子谈话快乐的丈夫，也不应该觉得妻子提出了无理要求。
仍然会有一些夫妻决定离婚，但起码他们的决定是建立在比较现实的期望基础上的。
UNIT 31.在形成的初期，地球上很可能没有我们今天称之为海洋和大气层之类的东西。
2.在20亿到30亿年前期间，一部分地球表面的水在太阳能的作用下，形成了结构复杂的化合物，这些化合物灵活多变，足以形成我们称之为“生命”的东西。
3.整个星球是一种由无机部分和各种各样的有机生命构成的生命形式（正如我们自己身体那样，既是由各种各样的有机部分构成，又是由骨骼中的无机晶体和血液中的无机水分所构成）。
4.同样，从全地球的规模考虑，砍掉一整片森林不会再总体上对地球生命构成威胁，但是这样做会对该地区的生态形式造成严重的影响，甚至会造成水的流失，因此引起地质结构的细微变化。
5.如果排除外界的干扰，食肉动物和被吃动物都保持一个适当的数量，这样对双方都有好处。
6.目前世界人口的急剧增长率使人类可以被称为生态恶性肿瘤。
这种恶性肿瘤肯定会摧毁生态环境，正如普通的癌细胞会摧毁人的机体一样。
研究生英语精读教程(第三版_上)第5单元英文原文及翻译和课后答案
研究生英语精读教程(第三版_上)第5单元英文原文及翻译和课后答案以下是研究生英语精读教程(第三版_上)第5单元的英文原文及翻译和课后答案的文章：Unit 5: English Text and Translation, and Answers to ExercisesI. English Text and Translation1. Text 1Text:The expression "deep water" is used to suggest that a person, an organization or a country is in serious difficulty and will probably become even more involved in trouble. Such a position is described as being in "hot water."关于“深水”的说法用来暗示一个人、一个组织或者一个国家正面临着严重的困难，并且可能变得更加麻烦。
这样的处境被描述为“陷入困境”。
Translation:2. Text 2Text:Ironically, "Into hot water" kept largely its literal sense up to the seventeenth century, meaning actual exposure to danger. Often this would have referred to being in battle.具有讽刺意味的是，在十七世纪之前，“陷入困境”在很大程度上还保持着其字面意义，意味着面临实际的危险。
通常，这可能指的是身处战场。
Translation:3. Text 3Text:The temperature increase then caused a war pageant! An admiral would sign a warrant to commence hostilities – the burning of wooden fleets being an impressive enough spectacle – by placing his official seal at the bottom of the piece of parchment.然后温度的升高引发了一个战争场面！一位军官会签署一份授权书来开始敌对行动——燃烧木舰队已经足够具有震撼力——他会在这张羊皮纸底部放上他的官方印章。
精读3翻译答案
UNIT 3 A
1.Thoughts are expressed by means of language. 2.I have bought so many new books this year that it is really difficult for me to keep count of them . 3. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday. 4.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 Yuan per month. 5.We bought a car last month which was registered under my name.
Translation
UNIT 1 A
1 How did the war ,which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet. 2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again. 3 As a new immigountry she always felt isolated. 4 Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. 5 The time for talking is past. We must take a action to protect our environment.
研究生英语精读课后练习答案
Unit 1 Western Political System课后练习答案PASSAGE APolitical Climate ChangeKEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading Comprehension1-5: AAADB 6-10: BCDCD II. Vocabulary1-5: BACDD 6-10: ACABA11-15: CDABB 16-20: ABDAC III. Word Bank1.beavering away xness 3.chuck us out of 4.clamp down on 5.unsettled 6.proportional to 7.groveling 8.appealing 9.gritted his teeth 10.incontinence IV . Cloze1-5: ACCBB 6-10: CADCD 11-15: ABCAB V . T ranslation1.The man's long arms were not proportional to his height.2.His ill-health rendered him in ineligible for membership of such societies. 3.Their house was repossessed when they couldn't keep up their mortgage payments. 4.These young people beaver away at school. 5.The snow was blowing in her face, but she gritted her teeth and went on. 6.Over Over the the the past century, past century, the the British British British have have have lost lost lost a a a lot lot lot——their their empire, empire, empire, their their their military military military might, might, might, their their economic leadership and even their sense of superiority. But they still reckoned that they had one one of of of the the the best best best parliaments parliaments parliaments in in in the the the world. world. world. The The The constitution constitution constitution might might might be be be a a a mess, mess, mess, the the the executive executive insufficiently insufficiently checked, checked, checked, but but but compared with compared with America's America's Congress Congress Congress and and and most most most of of of the the the European European systems, Westminster seemed relatively clean. Unit 2 Environmental Protection课后练习答案Passage AGreen GrowthKEYS TO EXERCISESⅠ. Reading Comprehension1-5:DDCDA 6-10:CCBDB Ⅱ. Vocabulary1-5:CAABD6-10:DAACB11-15:BDADA16-20:CACAC Ⅲ. Word Banks1. degraded 2. accounted for 3. in conflict with 4. proliferating 5. use up 6. follow suit 7. deter from 8. square the circle 9. outfit 10. Exploit Ⅳ. Cloze1. C 2. D 3. A4. C 5. C 6. A7. C 8. A9. B 10. A11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D Ⅴ. Translation 1. Nothing can undermine their fast friendship. 2. This policy will be a brake to the fast-growing industry. 3. The term “special needs” covers a wide spectrum of issues.4. Unlike the show from a disc, the show of life can never be reversed or replayed. 5. Compared with time, even the most skillful thief wouldn ’t know as much as time does about how to move by stealth. 6. 6. Lack Lack Lack of of of property property property rights rights rights can can can make make make it it it rational rational rational to to to overuse overuse overuse resources resources resources such such such as as as the the the open open open sea sea sea or or tropical forests, leading to over-exploitation and collapse. A classic co-ordination problem appears in in rented rented rented property. property. property. It It It should should should make make make sense sense sense for for for a a a landlord landlord landlord to to to insulate insulate insulate his his his house, since house, since that would reduce electricity bills for a trivial outlay. But if his tenants pay the bills, they would capture the gains, so he does not bother. Unit 3 Technology课后练习答案课后练习答案Passage ARethinking What Leads the W a y: ay: Science, or New Technology?KEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading comprehension1. D 2. B 3. A4. A5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A9. D 10. D II. Vocabulary1. A2. A3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A11. D 12. A 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18. B 19. A 20. A III. W ord bank1. cautious 2. discrete 3. arrive at 4. prognostication 5. reassessment 6. inspiration 7. endow 8. automated 9. elusive 10. theoretical IV . Cloze1. A2. B 3. D. 4. D 5. B 6. A7. B 8. A9. C 10. B 1. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C V . Translation1. Happiness is an illusion for some people and elusive to others, but for families who get their recipes right, happiness is an all-pervasive emotion that follows them wherever they go and whatever they do. 2. Psychologists have also found that if you sleep after thinking about your problems there is a better chance that you arrive at a solution the next day. 3. Setbacks can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in return, enrich your mind. 4. His talk was evocative of the bygone days. 5. In this world, what is it to setapart people who love each other? 6. What can't be denied is that technology, no matter its faults, makes life a whole lot easier. It allows us us to to to communicate communicate communicate with with more people in less time; it can make conversation simple simple——no small talk required. It can be therapeutic: robots are now used to help care for the elderly. But it can also be seductive, providing more stimulation than our natural lives. But is anyone anyone of of of those those those feelings feelings feelings on on on par par par with with with the the the kind kind kind we we we feel feel feel when when when engaged engaged engaged in in in real, real, real, face-to-face face-to-face intimacy? intimacy? Online, Online, Online, you you you can can can ignore ignore ignore others' others' others' feelings. feelings. feelings. In In In a a a text text text message, message, message, you you you can can can avoid avoid avoid eye eye contact. That doesn't spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live. Unit 4 Language & Literature课后练习答案Passage ALiterature as ExperimentKEYS TO EXERCISESⅠ. Reading Comprehension1. D 2. A3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A8. B 9. B 10. A II. Vocabulary1-5ACABC 6-10DBCDB 11-15BCDBC 16-20ADBCD III. W ord Bank1. A anticipated 2. H concentrate on 3. I lies with 4. C about to 5. J interpretation 6. 6. E E with with respect respect respect to to 7. 7. D D illustrate 8. 8. F F carried carried out out 9. 9. G G attempts attempts to to 10. B similar to IV . Cloze1-5BADAC 6-10ACCBD 11-15BACAD IV . Translation1. Thought experiments have a long pedigree in science. They are best best characterized characterized as hypothetical experiments which we can imagine, but which we are not able to carry out. 2. 2. Nowadays, Nowadays, Nowadays, we we we are are are familiar familiar familiar with with with the the the ways ways ways in in in which which which literature literature literature draws draws draws on on on science. science. science. W e W e can can appreciate that science is useful to literature in all sorts of ways. 3. The novel works because it’s well written and its logic, although bizarre and complicated, does obey rules that the reader is able to follow. 4. 4. There There There are are are differences differences differences between between between literature literature literature and and and science. Some science. Some of these differences differences lie lie lie with with with the the readers. 5. In the thought experiment in science, the experimenter is aiming for a clear result, even if the result is simply to show the absurdity of other people’s work. 6. Noah Webster thought that a common language would bring people together and help create a new identity. Webster's dictionary, now in its 11th edition, adopted the Americanized spellings familiar familiar today. today. today. It It It also also also documented documented documented new new new words words words that that that were were were uniquely uniquely uniquely American. American. American. An An An American American Dictionary Dictionary of of of the the the English English English Language Language Language took took took 18 18 18 years years years to complete to complete and and Webster Webster Webster learned learned learned 26 26 26 other other languages in order to research the etymology of its 70,000 entries. Unit 6 T ourism课后练习答案Passage AResponsible TourismKEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading Comprehension1. C 2. D 3. A4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A II. Vocabulary1.A2. C 3. B 4. A5. C 6. D 7. A8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18.B 19. C 20. B III. Word Bank1. point to 2. an aggregate of 3. play on 4. undertake 5. ushered towards 6. well-placed 7. Jeopardize 8. relative to 9. pull the wool over 10. run counter to IV . Cloze1.C 2. A3. B 4. C 5. A6. B 7. C 8. A9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A V . T ranslation1. I have played on her generosity, for which I feel very guilty. 2. Relative to its size, this city is sparsely populated. 3. All linguistic researches point to the fact that learning a second language at a young age leads to superior achievements. 4. Y our suggestion runs counter to what we arranged yesterday. 5. Some parents forbid their children from watching TV or reading story books, which they fear may jeopardize their school work. 6. For us, a sense of responsibility during traveling is necessary no matter in which corner of the world we are. In other words, we should be respectful and travel in a way beneficial to the local people, people, culture culture culture and and and environment environment environment of of of the the the destination. destination. destination. This This This is is is an an an important important important part part part of of of Scarecrow Scarecrow Traveling. Traveling. Meanwhile, Meanwhile, Meanwhile, we we we will will will explore explore explore new new new ways ways ways bravely. bravely. bravely. As As As an an an old old old saying saying saying goes, goes, goes, let let let the the Himalayas change you, instead of the other way around. Unit 7 Biography 课后练习答案Passage A Friedrich Engels: A Very Special Business Angel The self-effacing friend who enabled Das Kapital to be written to be written Keys to Exercises I Reading Comprehension 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A8. B 9. D 10. C II. Vocabulary 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A III. W ord Bank 1. embark 2. grumpily 3. collaborated 4. on and off 5. play second fiddle 6. ruthless 7. tied up 8. hand in glove with 8. hand in glove with 9. big-hearted 9. big-hearted 10. hangers-on IV . Cloze 1-5 DBCCA 6-10 BDCBD 11-15 ABCCB V . Translation 1. Postmen are forced to walk faster and deliver back-breaking quantities of junk mail. 2.In history, the rise of great powers is often brutal and bloody. 3.Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it. 4. Government agencies, however, have found ways of making computer companies hand over those keys. 5. Y ou should learn to stop blaming others for your failures, and to take responsibility for your own destiny. 6. In May 1857 a Commission to study the whole question of the army medical service began to sit. The price was high. high. Florence Florence Florence Nightingale Nightingale Nightingale was was was doing doing doing this this this grueling grueling grueling work work work because because because it was it was vital, vital, not not not because because because she she she had had had chosen chosen chosen it. it. it. She She She had had had changed. changed. changed. Now Now Now she she she was was was more more more brilliant brilliant brilliant in in argument than ever, more efficient, more knowledgeable, more persistent and penetrating in her reasoning, scrupulously just, mathematically accurate —but she was pushing herself to the very limits of her capacity at the expense of all joy.Unit 8 Medicine课后练习答案 Passage AThe Future of MedicineKEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading comprehension1-5CDBAD 6-10ACABA II. Vocabulary1. 1. B B 2.C 3.A4.A5.A6.D 7.A8.A9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.AIII. Word bank1. heaps of 2.infectious 3. soaring demand for 4. unpick the knottiest problem 5. be best at 6. innovate 7. immune 8. eminence 9. standing 10. slash the price of IV. Cloze1-5BADCA 6-10BCACA 11-15DBADC V. Translation1. She devoted herself to her career. 2. A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note.3. The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer. 4. Her lack of religious faith separated her from the rest of her family.5. Books and articles on the subject have proliferated over the last year. 6. Of Of course, course, course, not not not all all all the the the recent recent recent improvements improvements improvements in in in American American American health health health and and and longevity longevity longevity can can can be be directly attributed to our health-care system; some are as much the result of adopting healthier habits (exercise, better diet) or of dropping unhealthy ones (smoking, too much alcohol-drinking). alcohol-drinking). Still, Still, Still, better better better medical medical medical care care care is is is the the the principal principal principal cause cause cause of of of improvements improvements improvements in in American health and life span over the past 50 years. 。
《研究生英语精读教程》(第三版·上)Unit Five
We have sensibly curbed* some of growth's harmful side effects. But environmentalism increasingly resembles a holy crusade* addicted to hype* and ignorant of history.
《研究生英语精读教程》(第三版· 上)
中国人民大学出版社
Unit Five
The End Is Not at Hand
1. Text 2. Exercises 5. Supplementary Reading
The End Is Not at Hand
The environmental rhetoric* overblown*. The planet will survive
1. impending adj. (of something unpleasant) about to happen行将发生的 2. catastrophe△ n. disaster灾难 3. aura n. an effect or feeling that seems to surround and come from a person or place气氛
1. on a par with equal to 等于 2. episode※ n. one separate event, esp. an important or serious one插曲；独立的一段事
研究生英语系列教程多维教程熟谙正文翻译及课后练习参考答案
Unit1 从能力到责任当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。
他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西：追求安全保障，追逐物质财富的积累。
年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为，但他们对未来的认识还是很模糊的。
处于像他们这样前程未定的年龄阶段，他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在，寻找生活的意义。
一如芸芸众生的我们，他们也陷入了两难的境地。
一方面，他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义，而另一方面，他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑，陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。
最终而言，大学教育素质的衡量取决于毕业生是否愿意为他们所处的社会和赖以生存的城市作出贡献。
尼布尔曾经写道：“一个人只有意识到对社会所负有的责任，他才能够认识到自身的潜力。
一个人如果一味地以自我为中心，他将会失去自我。
”本科教育必须对这种带有理想主义色彩的观念进行自我深省，使学生超越以自我为中心的观念，以诚相待，服务社会。
在这一个竞争激烈＼残酷的社会，人们期望大学生能报以正直、文明，，甚至富有同情心的人格品质去与人竞争，这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力，如今是否仍然适合?毫无疑问，大学生应该履行公民的义务。
美国的教育必须立刻采取行动，使教育理所当然地承担起弥合公共政策与公众的理解程度之间的极具危险性且在日益加深的沟壑这一职责。
那些要求人们积极思考政府的议程并提供富于创意的意见的信息似乎越来越让我们感到事不关己。
所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。
设想，怎么可能让一些非专业人士去讨论必然带来相应后果的政府决策的问题，而他们甚至连语言的使用都存在困难?核能的使用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。
类似的一头雾水的感觉，公众曾经尝试过。
当他们试图弄懂有关“星球大战”的辩论的问题时，那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语，曾让公众一筹莫展。
新版研究生英语精读教程翻译练习参考答案（Unit3-5）
新版研究生英语精读教程翻译练习参考答案（Unit3-5）新版研究生英语精读教程翻译练习参考答案（Unit 3-5）Unit 3VII. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.我们大家一向彼此信任，相信他人会做社会公德所倡导的事情，这着实令人惊奇，是不是？然而我们的确是这样做的。
信任是我们固有的心理倾向。
当我们对某人表示不信任，或对某件事情持怀疑态度时，我们往往需要认真思考才能做出决定。
这种不信任感并不是自然而然地在我们脑海中产生的。
这的确是令人非常欣慰之事，因为我们的整个社会体系依赖于人们的相互信任，而不是相互猜疑。
如果我们在大部分时间里不能相互信任，那么，我们享有其利益的整个社会体系就会崩溃。
环顾一下周围的人，并就他们对别人信任与否同其生活成功与否加以比较，是很有趣的。
那些容易上当受骗的人，那些总是以为别人都是和自己一样诚实可靠的人，结果比那些对谁都不相信的人要幸福得多，尽管他们有时会受到欺骗。
B. Translate the following paragraph into English.I love watching the CCTV programme “ To speak the truth”. Among other things, it has a very good name. What a difficult thing it is to apeak the truth! The opposite of truth is lie. One of the topics discussed in the programme was lies, the lies of children, to be exact.Lying is closely related to advantages and disadvantages, and the liar is always motivated by the need to gain advantages and avoid disadvantages. If there are no advantages or disadvantages, why bother lying? As for young children, they are naive and innocent, unaware of advantages and disadvantages. Naturally they need not lie. For the same reason, children are easilydeceived, for they always take the words of adults very seriously. Those naive children, being not worldly-wise and unable to play clever tricks, really capable of lying?Unit 4VII. TranslationSection A几乎可以肯定，全球变暖将会导致人类患病和死亡的増加。
大学英语精读三课后翻译题及答案
大学英语精读三课后翻译题及答案UNIT1-P161.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2. 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
^Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions/ confirmed me in my suspicions once again.4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分政治的州长竟然是个贪官。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6.只有少数工人得到提升，与此同时却又数百名工人被解雇。
：A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
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新版研究生英语精读教程翻译练习参考答案（Unit 3-5）
Unit 3
VII. Translation
A. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
我们大家一向彼此信任，相信他人会做社会公德所倡导的事情，这着实令人惊奇，是不是？然而我们的确是这样做的。
信任是我们固有的心理倾向。
当我们对某人表示不信任，或对某件事情持怀疑态度时，我们往往需要认真思考才能做出决定。
这种不信任感并不是自然而然地在我们脑海中产生的。
这的确是令人非常欣慰之事，因为我们的整个社会体系依赖于人们的相互信任，而不是相互猜疑。
如果我们在大部分时间里不能相互信任，那么，我们享有其利益的整个社会体系就会崩溃。
环顾一下周围的人，并就他们对别人信任与否同其生活成功与否加以比较，是很有趣的。
那些容易上当受骗的人，那些总是以为别人都是和自己一样诚实可靠的人，结果比那些对谁都不相信的人要幸福得多，尽管他们有时会受到欺骗。
B. Translate the following paragraph into English.
I love watching the CCTV programme “ To speak the truth”. Among other things, it has a very good name. What a difficult thing it is to apeak the truth! The opposite of truth is lie. One of the topics discussed in the programme was lies, the lies of children, to be exact.
Lying is closely related to advantages and disadvantages, and the liar is always motivated by the need to gain advantages and avoid disadvantages. If there are no advantages or disadvantages, why bother lying? As for young children, they are naive and innocent, unaware of advantages and disadvantages. Naturally they need not lie. For the same reason, children are easily deceived, for they always take the words of adults very seriously. Those naive children, being not worldly-wise and unable to play clever tricks, really capable of lying?
Unit 4
VII. Translation
Section A
几乎可以肯定，全球变暖将会导致人类患病和死亡的増加。
不过它们会以什么形式出现还很难说。
我们可以确信，随着全球平均气温的升高，将会更频繁地出现持续时间更长的热浪，就是这种热浪于2003年8月夺去了至少2万欧洲人的生命。
其他预测还不十分确定。
早期显示的迹象却不容乐观。
世界卫生组织认为，即使20世纪70年代以来平均气温不太大的上升就已经开始造成严重的后果。
每年至少有15万人因气候变化而死亡------到2030年这个数字将会翻一翻，而这还是该组织保守的估计。
公共
卫生问题如此之多，而过重的负担却似乎正落在穷人中最穷的那些人身上。
然而，这并不意味着那些对温室气体排放应负更大责任的较富裕的人就能逃脱危害。
Section B
What is a lifestyle and how is that different from a life? A lifestyle is about brand names and buying identity or prestige. Lifestyle gives a false sense of peace and acceptability that comes from others recognizing what you’ve bought into (as well as bought). If your car, clothes, and home are expensive, you’re sophisti cated and stylish. If you have the right kind of job or go to the right social gatherings, then you receive the superficial approval of others. This means that your self-esteem is always at the mercy of others, with no appreciation of you as an individual.
A life, on the other hand, is very different. A life is what you lead when you know what matters most to you. It is very simple and comes from being connected to what you know is important and being willing to put that first, not matter what others may think. When you create a life vs. a lifestyle, your self-esteem comes from what’s inside you, not what others think about you.
Unit 5
VII. Translation
Section A
我国与全世界共同庆祝我们在防治艾滋病病毒和艾滋病的战斗中所取得
的非凡业绩，并缅怀那些被艾滋病夺去生命的人。
近30年来，勇敢的人们在
面对这种致命的疾病时，与令人难以忍受的歧视、羞辱、疑惑和暴力进行了
斗争。
如果没有感染艾滋病病毒的患者、他们的亲人和家人、社区维权人士
和医护人员做出的奉献，很多人是活不到今天的。
值此世界艾滋病日，我们
重申将致力于制订一项在国内优先防治这种肆意传播的疾病所必需的全国防
治艾滋病战略，同时在国外继续发挥我们的领导作用并履行我们的承诺。
虽然我们亲眼目睹了难以置信的进展，但我们防治艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的
斗争还远远没有结束。
在美国，每隔9分半钟就有一人受到感染，估计患有
这种疾病的人数超过了100万人。
在目前已感染的人群中，5个人中就有一
个并不了解自己的感染状况，大多数新的感染是由那些并不知道自己病情的
人传播的。
艾滋病病毒/艾滋病在社区与人群中肆意蔓延，任何性别、年龄、
民族、收入及性取向的人都有可能或者正在感染这种疾病。
Section B
Globally, there are over 33 million people living with HIV.While millions
have died from this disease, the death rate is slowly declining. However, HIV remains a leading cause of death worldwide. Women and children around the
world are particularly vulnerable due to gender inequalities, gaps in access to services, and increases in sexual violence. While the statistics are distressing, new
medications and scientific advancements give us reason for hope. Tackling this disease will take an aggressive, steadfast approach.。