《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：句子
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 主谓一致
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如何判定，则要看句子的意思。
多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。
下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：1）The book is on the table.2）He is reading English.3）To work hard is necessary.（It is necessary to work hard.）4）How you get there is a problem.2、复数主语跟复数动词。
如：Children like to play toys.3、在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。
如以here,there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。
如：1）There is a dog near the door.2）There were no schools in this area before liberation.3）Here comes the bus.4）On the wall were two famous paintings.5）Here is Mr. Brown and his children.4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。
如：1）Jane, Mary and I are good friends.2）He and my father work in the same factory.3）His sister, no less than you, is wrong.4）The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.5）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.6）Every picture except these two has been sold.7）Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.8）Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.9）Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)交际英语
KEY POINTS一、Greeting（问候）1、Good morning! (afternoon, evening)2、Hello! (Hi)3、How do you do?4、How are you?5、How are you getting on with your studies?6、How's everything with you?7、Did you have a nice holiday? (summer vacation)二、Introduction（介绍）A．Introduction:1、This is my friend, Tom..2、Let me introuduce you to my friend, Tom.3、May I introduce myself? I'm Tom.4、Please allow me to introduce my friend, Tom.5、I'd like you to meet my friend Tom.B．Responses:1、How do you do? Pleased to meet you. (Glad to meet you. Nice to meet you.)2、It's my pleasure to have this chance to meet you.三、Farewells（告别）A．Farewells:1、It's getting late. I must be going.2、It's five o'clock already. I must be off now.3、Oh, God, it's late, I've got to go.4、It's time I was going, I'm afraid.5、I think I must go now.6、I think I'd better leave.7、I'm glad to have met you.B．Responses:1、Come again whenever you are free.2、If you pass my home, drop in.3、Good night, have a nice dream.4、Can't you stay a little longer?5、I hope we'll meet again sometime.四、Asking and Directing the Way（问路和指路）A．Asking the way:1、Can you tell me the way to the post office?2、Is this the way to the post office?3、Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?4、Which is the nearest way to the post office?5、Is the post office far from here?6、How long will it take me to get to the post office?7、Excuse me, is there a post office near here?8、Excuse me, does this bus go to the post office?B．Responses:1、Go ahead till you come to the next crossing.2、No, it's not far from here. It's only about ten minutes' walk.3、It's about 200 yards down the street.4、Take Bus No. 3 and it will take you right there.5、Go down the street and take the second turning on the left.五、Asking for Time and Date（询问时间与日期）A．Asking:1、What time is it now?2、What's the time by your watch?3、What day is it today?4、What is the date today?5、Is your watch correct?B．Responses:1、It's ten.2、It's Wednesday.3、It's October, 8th.4、My watch says it's 7:30.5、My watch always keeps good time.六、Asking about Health（询问健康）A．Asking:1、How are you these days?2、What's wrong with you?3、Have you seen the doctor?4、You look tired. What's wrong?B．Responses:1、I'm not quite myself today.2、My stomach hurts3、I don't feel like eating anything today.4、I've got a bad cold.七、Talking about Weather（谈论天气）1、It's a fine day, isn't it?2、What's the temperature today?3、What's the weather like today?4、How is the weather?5、What's the weather going to be like at the weekend?6、Do you like the weather in Beijing?7、Do you think that we are going to have snow today?八、Invitations（邀请）A．Invitations:1、Would you like to come to my birthday party?2、Will you be able to come to my birthday party?3、I'd be very glad if you would come to my birthday party.4、Can you fix a time for a picnic?5、Are you free tomorrow? What(How) about having a picnic?6、Won't you come with me?7、You will come to have dinner with me, won't you? B．Responses:1、I'd be glad to, thank you.2、It's very kind of you to invite me.3、I'd like to, but I'm too busy.4、Thank you for your kind invitation, I will.5、I'm afraid not. I will have to look after my sick mother.6、I'm sorry, I can't. Thank you very much.九、Making an Appointment（约会）A．Making an appointment:1、Are you free this afternoon?2、How about tomorrow evening?3、Shall we meet at 7:00 at the gate of the cinema?4、When will you be able to see us?5、What time can I call on you?6、Will you be at home next Sunday?7、Don't forget to come to my birthday party. B．Responses:1、Tomorrow evening will be all right.2、Yes, I'll be free then.3、No, I won't be free then, but I'll be free next Wednesday.十、Making a phone call（打电话）A．Making a call:1、Hello, is Mary in?2、Hello, is that Mary speaking?3、Can I have your telephone number, please?4、Hello, may I speak to Mary?5、Could you ask him to call me, please?6、Who is it, please?B．Responses:1、This is Mary speaking.2、Hold on please.3、Mary, you are wanted on the phone.4、Mary isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you? 十一、Shopping（购物）A．Shop assistant:1、What can I do for you?2、Can (May) I help you?3、How much do you want?4、What about this (these)?B．Customer:1、I'd like to have a look at the sweater.2、That's too expensive (dear), I'm afraid.3、That's fine. I'll take it.4、How much is it?十二、Seeing the Doctor（看病）A．Doctor:1、What's wrong (the matter) with you?2、How long have you been like this?3、Let me examine you.4、Take this medicine three times a day.5、Drink plenty of water and take a good rest.6、It's nothing serious. Take it easy.B．Patient:1、There's something wrong with my stomach.2、I've got a pain here.3、I feel terrible (sick).4、This place hurts.5、I don't feel like eating anything.十三、Requests and Offers（请求与提供帮助）A．Requests:1、Can (could) you do something for me?2、Will (would) you do something for me?3、May I have some ice—cream?4、Please do me a favor.5、Please don't open the window.6、Do (Would) you mind turning down the radio?7、I wonder if you could lend me some money.B．Offers:1、Can (Shall) I help you?2、What can I do for you?3、Is there anything (else) I can do for you?4、Would you like me to do this for you?5、Would you like some help?十四、Asking for Permission（请求允许）A．Ask for permission:1、May I park my car here?2、Can (Could) I smoke in this room?3、Do (Would) you mind if I smoke (smoked) here?4、I wonder if I could smoke here.B．Responses:1、Certainly. (sure, of course), go ahead2、Yes, please.3、All right (OK).4、I'm sorry, it's not allowed.5、I'm afraid not.十五、Advice and Suggestions（劝告和建议）1、You'd better go to see the doctor.2、You should do it at once.3、Why not go on a picnic next Sunday?4、What (How) about going there by boat?5、Have you considered going there by boat?6、Shall we take a walk after supper?7、I suggest you do more reading.8、I advise you to take more exercises.【专项训练】一、Greeting1、—Hello, Joan. —Kate. Glad to see you.A．Hi B．Hello C．Good morning D．How do you do2、—Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine. —. You look well too.A．Great B．Thanks C．Oh, no D．Not at all3、—How are you! Jane? —A．How are you, Mary? B．Fine, thanks, and you? C．All is right. D．That's good.4、—How do you do? —.A．Very well, thank you. B．Why, yes. I'm fine. C．How do you do? D．What about you?5、—How's everything with you? —.A．Fine, thanks B．It's all right C．Thank very much D．I'm very well6、—How's your work going? —A．Not too well, I'm afraid B．Quite good. What about you?C．Fine, how are you, then? D．Well, thanks a lot.7、—Did you have a good summer holiday? —Yes, thanks. Kate? —She's OK, thanks.A．what's is B．How is C．What's wrong D．and8、—Glad to meet you again. How are you? —I'm just .（老样子）A．my old self B．old myself C．myself old D．as old myself9、—It's nice to see you in New York. How's your family? —. My wife asked me to say hello to you.A．It's very well B．They are fine C．That's all right D．They are good10、—How's the young man? —.A．He's twenty B．He's a doctor C．He's much better D．He's David11、—How on with your new job these days? —Not bad.A．do you get B．did you get C．are you getting D．have you getting12、—Hello, Kate! Fancy meeting you here! Wo rking again, are you? —Yes, , if I want to pass the exams.A．I've got to B．no other way C．I must do D．I have on way13、In the evening you meet your foreign teacher walking towards the reataurant, you should say .A．Good evening. B．Good night. C．Hello. Have you had your supper? D．Hi! Going to dinner.二、Introduction1、—Hi, Tom, this is my friend John. —A．Nice to meet you. B．How are you? C．Hi, Tom, I'm John. D．Are you Tom?2、—Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert. —.A．With a pleasure B．It's my pleasure C．I'm very pleased D．Pleased to meet you3、When you are introduced to someone, you should sayA．I'm getting on well B．I love you very much C．Fine, thank you. D．How do you do?4、—Have you met my girl friend, Susan? Susan, this is Li. —A．Glad to meet you. B．Thank you. C．How are you? D．Welcome home.5、—Please allow me to introuduce Mr. Smith, director of the department. —（久仰大名）A．I haven't seen you before. B．Haven't we met before?C．I've heard so much about you. D．How do you do?6、If Mr. Baker is here, will please make to me?A．you, yourself know B．you, you know C．he, us know D．he, himself know7、Let's give him a .A．warm welcome B．warming welcome C．warmly welcome D．warm welcoming三、Farewells1、—It's five o'clock already, I must be going. —Well, come again you are free.A．if B．whenever C．when D．while2、—Oh, God, it's late. I've got to go. —. Hope to see them soon.A．Give your parents my greetings B．Remember me to your parentsC．Show my greetings to your parents D．Say hello to your parents3、—It's time I was going, I'm afraid. —.A．Good evening B．Good night C．Bey—bey D．All the best4、—Well, I'd better let you get on with your work. —.A．I've wasted a lot of your time B．Thank you for a lovely afternoonC．You must be tired D．I'm sorry to trouble you5、—I'm flying home on Sunday morning. —I wish you .A．a pleasant journey home B．a good trip C．good lucky D．a happy journey travel6、—I think I must go now. See you later. —.A．You can go B．See you later C．Bye—bye D．So long7、—I'm glad to have met you. Drop by sometime. —.A．Thank you B．Give me a call C．Thanks, I certainly will D．Take care8、—It's very kind of you to come and see me off. —.A．It's my pleasure B．much better C．Don't say it D．No problem9、—I'm going camping this weekend. —.A．Can you fish? B．Have a good time C．No, I'm too busy D．Don't give up now10、— I'll go to Beijing this weekend. —.A．You are lucky B．The best of luck C．Thank you D．Good—bye四、Asking and Directing the Way1、—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?—I'm sorry, I have no idea. I .A．don't know B．am a strager here C．am new D．just come2、—will it take me to walk there?— About ten minutes.A．How far B．How long C．How much D．What far3、—Excuse me, is there a cinema around here?—Yes, please go , then turn right the first crossing.A．before, on B．ahead, at C．along, of D．forward, to4、—Excuse me, officer. I can't find the subway entrance.—See those glass doors? Go in and you will see it on your right.A．Can you help me? B．Where is it?C．Show me the way? D．You are very helpful5、—Is your school far from here?—Not very far, .A．it is about ten minutes' walk B．it nees to walk ten minutesC．you need walking ten minutes D．it is about ten—minutes walk6、—Could you tell me where the train station is?—.A．It's over there B．It's on the third floor C．No, I know little D．Yes, it's there7、—Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?—I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown works here.A．not now B．no more C．not still D．no longer8、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle?—Yes, .A．Go down this road B．G o ahead till you see the entranceC．It's not far from here D．You can walk there五、Asking for Time and Date1、—?—It's the third of May?A．What day is it B．What's the date C．What's the time D．What's the clock2、—?—I'm sorry, my watch has stopped.A．When is it B．How much is it C．What is the time D．What's the clock3、—Is your watch right?—I think so. I set it the radio this morning.A．to B．of C．by D．through4、—What day is it today?—.A．July 27 B．Saturday C．the 27 of July D．Women's Day5、—How long has this bookshop been in business?—1982.A．After B．In C．From D．Since6、—When are you off?—at 21:24.—I hope you will have a good flight.A．My bus leaves B．My plane takes of C．My train goes D．My coach goes7、—will the work be ready?—two months.A．How long, AfterB．How often, For C．How soon, In D．How much, During8、—Is your watch correct?—Yes, my watch .A．runs well B．keeps good time C．keeps right D．never stops六、Asking about Health1、—How's your brother these days?—He hasn't been to well.—What's the matter?A．It's bad. B．I'm sorry to here that. C．Very badly. D．Why?2、—I haven't seen Bob lately.—As a matter of fact, he is ill.A．Where is he? B．Why? C．How is he? D．What does he do?3、—You sound as if you've got a cold. .—.—Get a good rest.A．Yes, as if B．I've been over—working C．I don't think so D．I hope not4、—I'm afraid I've got a bad cold.—.A．Never mind B．Keep away from meC．Better go and see a doctor D．You need to take medicine5、—John has caught a bad cold.—.A．It's too bad B．I don't believe it C．I'm sorry to hear that D．Take it easy6、—, Wang?—I've got a headache and I feel chilly.A．What's wrong B．What the matter is C．What is matter D．How about you7、—My stomach hurts. I feel sick.—For safety's sake, .A．go to see a doctor tomorrow B．Better to go to hospitalC．you'd better see a doctor at once D．Quick go to hospital七、Talking about Weather1、—It seems to be clearing up.—That will be a nice change, ?A．isn't it B．won't it C．can't it D．doesn't it2、—How cold is it today?—.A．Just so—so B．not too C．It's ten below zero D．Yes, it is3、—?—It's very cold and damp.A．What's the weather B．How's the weather todayC．Is it raining last night D．Might it have rained a lot4、—Do you like the weather in North China?—Not really, but now.A．I fit it B．I am used to it C．I used to it D．I agree to it5、—I wonder what the weather is going to be like tomorrow?—.—That's a good idea.A．Let's look through the paper B．Let's listen to the weather report on the radioC．Better be care of the radio D．Pay attention to the radio6、—.—It certainly is. The sun is shining and there is a pleasant breeze.—It's lovely.A．What nice it is B．How nice it is here C．It is like spring here D．What a good day here7、—What a nice day, isn't it?—A．You're right. B．Yes, isn't it? C．Yes, I agree. D．Really?8、—?—Yes, a bit cold, though.A．Cold weather, isn't it B．Bad weather, don't you thinkC．Freezing, isn't it D．Nice day, isn't it9、—today?—It's nice and warm.A．What's the weather B．What's the weather likeC．How is the weather like D．How does the weather look like10、—Do you think it is going to snow over the weekend?—.A．I don't believe B．I don't believe it C．I believe not so D．I believe not八、Invitations1、—Would you like to come around for a meal on my birthday?—Oh, yes. Thank you very much.A．When is your birthday? B．What day is your birthday?C．When were you born? D．What time is your birthday?2、—Have you got anything to do tomorrow?—.A．Yes, a lot of B．No, I won't be busy C．Certainly have D．Oh, that's a pity3、—Would you like to come to the cinema, Frank?—I have to do my homework.A．I don't, I'm afraid. B．I can't, I'm afraid. C．I'm sorry. D．Oh, pity!4、—Helen, I'd be glad if you would come and have tea with us on Friday.—.A．I try to go B．Many thanks for your kind invitation, I willC．I am very busy D．I must go5、—How about going to "Grand" for dinner?—. It's a long time since we had a good meal.A．wellB．That sounds like a good ideaC．Thank youD．But I'm too busy6、—Do you have to go? Can't you stay and have a meal?—I really think I must be off now.A．I'd love to, but B．Yes, I mustC．No, I don't have to but D．Yes, I can, but7、—Would you like to come to the party tomorrow?—.A．I'd like B．I like it C．I'd like to D．I'd like it8、—Will you be able to come and see us on Friday?—. I will have to work.A．I believe yes B．I don't hope so C．I won't be able to D．I'm afraid not9、—Shall I call for you of will you call for me?—You'd better come for me, ?A．can you B．OK C．really D．would you10、—Would you like to come to dinner tonight?—I'd like to, I'm too busy.A．and B．so C．as D．but九、Making an Appointment1、—Good morning, I'd like to see Mr. Baker, please.—Mr. Baker is quite busy. .A．You can't see him B．You won't be able to see him C．I'm afraid you won't be able to see him today. D．Please come next time.2、—Will you be able to come to see us sometime next month?—.A．I believe yes B．I don't hope so C．I won't be able to D．I'm afraid not3、—When will you be free this month, Mr. Smith?—, maybe we'll be free next Sunday.A．Let me be B．Let me see C．I'm afraid D．Think it over4、—What time can I call on you?—Any time this evening will be .A．OK B．right C．good D．free5、—I'm sorry to say that I can't come to your party tonight.—? Haven't we agreed on?A．What is it B．What is it now C．How is it D．What do you think6、—I have an appointment with Mr. Black. My name is John Brown.—Ah, yes, your appointment is at 4:15. , please, Mr. Brown?A．Wait a minute B．May you wait C．Can you wait a minute D．Take it easy7、—I'm sorry to keep you waiting.—Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.A．have been B．had been C．was D．will be8、—I'll come back tomorrow evening at nine. Can you meet me at the airport?—.A．All right B．All right. Nice to see you C．OK, wait for me D．All right. See you then9、—Will you be at home next Sunday?—A．Yes, but why? B．No, never mind. C．Not at all. D．Yes, of course not.10、—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.—.A．I don't B．I won't C．I can't D．I haven't十、Making a phone call1、—Hello, is Henry in?—I'm sorry, he isn't here. ?A．What's the matter B．May I help you C．Is there anything D．Who are you2、—Could you ask him to call me, please?—! What's your name, please?A． Sure B．Oh C．Yes D．Well3、—?—Sure, it's 65250786.A．What's your telephone number B．Can I have your telephone numberC．Can I help you D．Can you make your telephone number4、The operator put him to 65250786.A．over B．on C．through D．in5、—Would you please tell John I called?—, please.A．Hold on B．Hold up C．Hold over D．Hold out6、—Is this number 61234567?—.A．No, you are wrong B．Sorry, you've got the wrong phoneC．No, you've dialed the wrong number D．No, you are right7、—Hello. May I speak to Zhou Lan?—Yes. .A．My name is Zhou Lan B．I'm Zhou Lan C．This is Zhou Lan speaking D．Zhou Lan's me8、—Do you want to have a message?—No, thanks. I in half an hour.A．will call again B．can call C．may phone him D．would call十一、Shopping1、—I'd like to buy a ten—speed bicycle.—How about this kind of type?—?A．How many is it B．How is it C．How much is it D．How expensive is2、—do you want?—Half a kilo, please.A．How many apples B．What are apples C．How many apple D．How much apples3、—What's the problem?—I'm afraid . It's a size 12 and it's too small.A．it don't suit B．it isn't fit C．it doesn't fit D．it isn't suit4、—How much is the blue skirt?—Ten dollars.A．How many size do you want? B．What size do you take?C．How large do you want? D．What size do you dress?5、—What about the dark blue sweater?—I like it, but it . You decide.A．costs too much B．take too much C．cost too many D．spends too much6、—Would you mind if I looked at some of your tape recorders?—.A．I'd better to see what the boss has to say about it B．Not at all, sir. Go right ahead C．Thank you for your coming D．Yes, do that, sir7、—Do you think the shirt really fits me?—. It goes well with your tie, too.A．Of course it does B．Yes, it does C．I am not sure D．Perhaps it does8、—Shall I ask the shop keeper if I can .—OK. And we'd better ask Mom whether it's cheap enough.A．take it on B．try it on C．wear D．put it on9、—How much did you the dress?—We 210 yuan for it.A．spend, pay for B．pay for, cost for C．pay for, paid D．take, pay十二、Seeing the Doctor1、—Well, ?—I feel hot and feverish.A．how do you feel like B．what's the matter with youC．what do you feel D．what illness do you have2、—?—Yes, I have. My temperature seems all right.A．Do you know your temperature B．Have you taken your temperatureC．Have you had your temperature D．Do you ha ve your temperature3、—Oh, doctor. Are you sure it's nothing serious?—Yes, . I'm sure of that.A．he'll well soon B．he can be right quicklyC．he'll be all right soon D．he'll be good soon4、—You haven't had yo ur lunch?—I had a little, but .A．I didn't feel like eating B．I didn't feel like to eatC．I didn't like to eating D．I didn't want to eating5、—?—I'm feeling even worse after taking the medicine.A．Are you feeling better B．How are you feelingC．How are you getting on D．How are you going6、—How about your headache now?—I can't get rid of it. I don't know what's the matter.—Take it easy. .—Thank you, doctor.A．Take this medicine before you go to bed B．Drink plenty of water and take a good restC．Take this medicine a day three times D．Go home and lie in bed for a good rest7、—My whole body feels weak and I've got a headache.—?A．How long ago did you get it this B．How long have you been like thisC．How soon have you got it D．How soon have you liked this十三、Requests and Offers1、—Can I count on you for help?—A．As you like. B．I'm sorry. C．Yes, you certainly can D．Why do you ask?2、—Could you spare me some ink?—.A．Yes, of course B．Not at all C．Yes, I cold D．Never mind3、—Let me help you carry the box.—No, I can manage, but .A．not at all B．it doesn't matter C．thank you just the same D．the same to you4、—Will you make me a kite?—.A．I'm glad B．I'll be glad C．I'm going to glad D．I'll be glad to5、—You seem to get lost. Need help?—A．Yes, would you help me with the bag? B．Yes, take me please.C．Help me find the key, please. D．I'm looking for Shanghai Road.6、—I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. .A．I've no time B．I'd rather not C．I'd like it D．I'd be happy to7、If you want to ask someone for help, which drills shouldn't you say ?A．Could you do me a favor B．Would you do me a favorC．May I ask a favor of you D．Can you give me a help8、—Can I have some meat?—Certainly, just .A．take it as you like B．eat it as you pleaseC．help yourself D．help yourself at home十四、Asking for Permission1、—Would you mind if I played the violin here?—.A．No, you won't B．No, do as you pleaseC．Yes, I don't mind D．Yes, do as you please2、—May I stop here?—No, you .A．mustn't B．might not C．needn't D．won't3、—Shall I tell John about it?—No, you . I've told him already.A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't4、—Can I use your tape recorder for a while?—Yes, .A．go ahead B．you can't broke it C．all right D．no, sorry5、? I didn't quite c atch you.A．Will you please repeat it again B．PardonC．What did you say D．Say it again now6、Dick wants to go to the toilet during the class. He puts up his hand and says to his teacher:A．Excuse me, I can't stand any longer. B．Will you please let me go?C．Please, sir, may I be excused? D．I must go outside.7、—Can I go and have a look at it?—Yes, of course. .A．After me B．Come this way C．You may look D．This direction十五、Advice and Suggestions1、—I usually go there by train.—Why not by boat for a change?A．to try going B．trying to go C．to try and go D．try going2、—I'd like information about the management of your hotel.—Well, you could have word with the manager, he might be helpful A．some, a B．an, some C．some, some D．an, a3、—I'm afraid I've got a bad cold.—.A．Never mind B．Keep away from the medicineC．Better go and see a doctor D．You need take a medicine4、—I can't see the words on the blackboard.—Perhaps you need .A．to examine your eyes B．to have your eyes examinedC．to have examined your eyes D．your eyes to be examined5、—Let's go and see our teacher on Teachers' Day.A．That's will do B．That's allC．That's all right D．All right【答案】一、Greetings:1、B2、B3、B4、C5、A6、B7、B8、A9、B 10、C11、C 12、A 13、A二、Introduction:1、A2、D3、D4、A5、C6、D7、A三、Farewells:1、B2、D3、B4、B5、A6、B7、C8、A9、B 10、B四、Asking and Directing the Way:1、B2、B3、B4、A5、A6、A7、D8、B五、Asking for Time and Date:1、B2、C3、C4、B5、D6、B7、C8、B六、Asking about Health:1、B2、C3、B4、C5、C6、A7、C七、Talking about Weather:1、B2、C3、B4、B5、B6、B7、B8、D9、B 10、D八、Invitation:1、B2、B3、B4、B5、B6、A7、C8、D9、B 10、D九、Making an Appointment:1、C2、D3、B4、A5、C6、C7、A8、D9、A 10、B十、Making a Phone Call:1、B2、A3、B4、C5、A6、C7、C8、A十一、Shopping:1、C2、A3、C4、B5、A6、B7、A8、B9、C十二、Seeing the Doctor:1、B2、B3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B十三、Requests and Offers:1、C2、A3、C4、D5、D6、D7、D8、C十四、Asking for Permission:1、B2、A3、A4、A5、B6、C7、B十五、Advice and Suggestions:1、D2、A3、C4、B5、D。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹(含答案)
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹(含答案)D16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing butspace.A．the; ×B．×; the C．×;×D．the; the 17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one 18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the 19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the 20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a【答案】：1、B air是不可数名词。
2、D 此题为97年高考题。
根据句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出现；第二空仍是泛指，且表数量“－”。
3、D 元音前用an。
4、B weather是不可数名词。
5、A 此题为85年高考题。
泛指。
6、A go to school是固定短语。
7、B 山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词。
8、A 第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可数名词。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹(含答案)
【专项训练】：1、 We can ' t live without __________ air.A . anB . xC. theD . some2、 --- Have you see n _____________ pen? I left it here this morning.---- Is it ________________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A . a; theB . the; theC. the; aD . a; a3、 I ' ve been waiting for him for _______ hour and ________ half.A . x ; xB . the; aC . a; theD . an; a4、 What _______ fine weather we have today!A . aB. xC . someD . an5、 Have you ever seen _____________________ as tall as this one?A . a treeB . such treeC . an treeD . tree6、 Children usually go to __________ school at _______ a ge of six.A . x ; theB . a; anC . the; xD . the; the7、 ___ Himalayas is _________ highest mountain in _____________ world.A . x ; the; xB . The; the; theC . A; a; aD . x ; x ; x8、 They each have ___________ book. Li Hua ' s is abouwriter. Wang Lin ' s is onscienee.A . a; a; xB . the; x; the C.x ; the;x D . a; the; a9、 ____________ Physics is __________________ scienee of matter and energy.A . The; xB . x ; xC. x ; theD . A; a10、 ____________ sun rises in __________ east and sets in _________________ west.A . A; an; aB . The; x ; xC . The; the; theD . A; the; a11、 Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in ____________________ international trade today.A . a; xB . the; anC . the; theD . x ; the12、 ______ Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in _____________________ b ad--------------- I ' d like_____ information about the management of your hotel, please. Well, you could havewordwith the manager. He might be helpful. A . some; aB . an; someC . some; someD . an; a【答案】：1、 B air 是不可数名词。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（一）一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,carry → carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: Birds fly.She loves music.Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。
（4）表将来：A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as, where, whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
例如：I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.Even ifit rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. （不错的句型，背下！！）I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.（很感人的句型！）B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹含答案
新概念英语第二册语法精粹含答案集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]【专项训练】：1、We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some 2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A．a B．×C．some D．an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A．×; the B．a; an C．the; ×D．the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is onscience.A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; ×D．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A．A; an; a B．The;×;×C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must ininternational trade today.A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the 12、__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). Hewas in badtemper. A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a 13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A．×B．the C．a D．an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening tomusic.A．×; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing butspace.A．the; ×B．×; the C．×;×D．the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one 18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be inbathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the 20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a【答案】：1、B air是不可数名词。
2011-学习资料大全：新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
天才是百分之九十九的勤奋加百分之一的灵感新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（一）新概念二册语法精粹一、一般现在时一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,carry → carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: Birds fly.She loves music.Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。
（4）表将来：A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as, where, whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹(讲练及答案)
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹(含答案)
【专项训练】：1、We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A．a B．×C．some D．an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A．×; the B．a; an C．the; ×D．the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science.A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; ×D．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A．A; an; a B．The;×;× C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the12、__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in badtemper. A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A．×B．the C．a D．an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A．×; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A．the; ×B．×; the C．×;×D．the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a【答案】：1、B air是不可数名词。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹含答案
【专项训练】：1、We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A．a B．×C．some D．an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A．×; the B．a; an C．the; ×D．the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is onscience.A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; ×D．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A．A; an; a B．The;×;×C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the12、__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He wasin badtemper. A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A．×B．the C．a D．an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening tomusic.A．×; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A．the; ×B．×; the C．×;×D．the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a【答案】：1、B air是不可数名词。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习4211188
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（一）新概念二册语法精粹一、一般现在时一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”，works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”,carry → carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: Birds fly.She loves music.Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。
（4）表将来：A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as, where, whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
（黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它！）例如：I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.Even ifit rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. （不错的句型，背下！！）I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.（很感人的句型！）B．按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
《新概念英语》第二册句子结构精粹汇总讲解
《新概念英语》第二册句子结构精粹汇总
讲解
《新概念英语》第二册中句子结构是研究英语语法中的重要内容。
这里是一些句子结构的精粹汇总：
1. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：I bought my friend a book.（我给朋友买了一本书。
）
2. 主语+be+形容词+（介词短语）：The weather is beautiful.（天气很好。
）
3. 主语+be+名词（或形容词）+不定式：My dream is to be a doctor.（我的梦想是成为医生。
）
4. 主语+be+过去分词（形容词）+of+宾语：I am fond of music.（我喜欢音乐。
）
5. 主语+系动词+宾语补足语：He is a teacher.（他是一名教师。
）
6. 主语+谓语+to+宾语：I want to eat an apple.（我想吃一个苹果。
）
7. 主语+谓语+that/wh-从句：I know that you're right.（我知道你是对的。
）
8. 主语+谓语+if从句：If it rains, we'll stay inside.（如果下雨，我们就待在室内。
）
9. There be句型：There is a pen on the table.（桌子上有一支笔。
）
以上是一些《新概念英语》第二册中常用的句子结构。
学习这些结构可以帮助我们更好地掌握英语语法，提升英语水平。
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：主谓一致
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹三、主谓一致Agreement知识要点：在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如何判定，则要看句子的意思.多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容.下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式.如：1）The book is on the table.2)He is reading English.3)To work hard is necessary。
（It is necessary to work hard.）[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]4）How you get there is a problem.2、复数主语跟复数动词.如：Children like to play toys.3、在倒装句中,动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致.如以here，there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。
如:1）There is a dog near the door.2)There were no schools i n this area before liberation。
3)Here comes the bus。
4）On the wall were two famous paintings。
5）Here is Mr. Brown and his children。
4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如果主语后跟有with, together with，except, but, perhaps , like，including，as well as, no less than，more than, rather than 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。
如:1）Jane，Mary and I are good friends.2）He and my father work in the same factory.3）His sister，no less than you，is wrong.4)The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.5）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹(带答案1)
语法精粹一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book,a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of,a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（四）新概念二册语法精粹四．过去进行时：were / was + 现在分词1．表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作。
I was playing chess at 8 yesterday evening.When I arrived, they were watching TV.They were doing housework this time last week.2．用于条件状语从句中表示过去将来进行的动作。
She told me to wake him up if she was sleeping.I asked my friend to warn me about it as long as I was driving too fast.3．过去某时将发生的事。
可参考—2（4）They told me that they were leaving for New York.He was going out when I arrived.测试精编：1. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell / was ridingB. feel / were ridingC. had fallen / rodeD. had fallen / was riding2. He ________ his leg as he ________ in a football match.A. broke / played B. was breaking / was playingC. broke / was playing D. was breaking / played3. -Myfather will be here tomorrow. -I thought that he________ today.A. was corning B. is comingC. will come D. comes 4. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ________ in.A. come B. was coming C. had been coming D. had come 5. Michike couldn't come to the telephone when Mr. Smith called her because she ________ in the lab.A. had been working B. has been workingC. was working D. worked新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（五）新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（五）现在完成时：have / has + 过去分词1．表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹
新概念英语》第二册语法精粹D《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹一、冠词The Article知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borroweda story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a goodtime, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
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《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹十三、The Sentences知识要点：句子按使用的目的可分为四类：1、陈述句2、疑问句3、祈使句4、感叹句从结构上看句子可分为三种类型：[来源:Z#xx#]1、简单句2、并列句3、复合句一、句子的种类（Kinds of Sentences）1、陈述句：（1）肯定句：We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
（2）否定句：They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。
说明：叙述或否定一个事实或看法。
[来源:学科网]2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是工人。
Haven’t you seen the film? No, I haven’t. 你没看过这部电影吗？没看过。
说明：以一个助动词，情态动词或动词be开始的问句。
回答要用yes或no。
（2）特殊疑问句：Who is the man? 这人是谁？When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？说明：以一个疑问代词或疑问副词开头的句子一般要用倒装句语序（或称为疑问词加一般疑问句）（3）选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。
说明：提出两个或两个以上的情况，选择一个作为答案。
（4）反意疑问句：They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？说明：提出情况或看法问对方是否同意。
在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句，即前面句子肯定，后为否定；前面句子否定，后为肯定。
He seldom went to bed at ten, did he? 他很少在十点钟上床睡觉？是吗？He knows little Russian, does he? 他几乎不懂俄语，是吗？说明：当陈述句部分含有never, no, hardly, seldom, little等否定意义的副词时，附加问句用肯定形式。
（5）祈使句：a．陈述句：Be sure to get there at eight. 八点钟一定要到那儿。
b．否定句：Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心，我会帮助你的。
说明：表示命令，请求，叮嘱，号召等，谓语动词用原形。
（6）感叹句：what + n.：What great changes we have had these years! 这几年我们有了多么大的变化啊！What a fine day it is! 多好的天呀！how + adj.：How brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀！how + adv. ：How hard they are working! 他们工作多努力呀！How time flies! 时间过得多么快呀！How + adj. + a (an) + n.How nice a boy (he is)！=What a nice boy he is! 多么好的孩子啊！说明：表示说话时惊异，喜悦，气忿等情绪。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或句子。
二、句子的类型（Types of Sentences）1、简单句的句子的类型：一个主语+一个谓语，例：The girl plays the piano every day. 那女孩每天弹钢琴。
两个主语+一个谓语，例：Tom and I are good friends. 汤姆和我是好朋友。
一个主语+两个谓语，例：He opened the door and left. 他打开门出去了。
两个主语或两个谓语或更多，例：Mr. and Mrs Smith went to the market, bought some fruit and visited their friends. 史密斯夫妇去市场，买了些水果，并看望了朋友。
结构特殊：只含有一个词或一个词组，例：Hello! 喂！Help! Help! 救命啊！救命！Many thanks. 万分感谢。
2、简单句的基本句型（The Basic Sentence Patterns）句型结构：（1）主语+不及物动词：S + Vi.，例：Birds fly. 鸟飞They disappeared. 他们消失了。
（2）主+ 连系动词+ 表语：S + V + P，例：She is a university student. 她是一名大学生。
He has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员。
（3）主+ 及物动词+ 宾语：S + Vt + O，例：He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
（4）主+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语：S + Vt + O + O，例：I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。
They sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报。
（5）主+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 补语：S + Vt + O + C，例：They named the boy Jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克。
I want everything ready by eight o’clock. 我要求一切都要在八点前准备好。
注：S = Subject（主语）Vi=Intransitive Verbs（不及物动词）Vt=Transitive Verb（及物动词）P=Predicative（表语）O=Object（宾语）C=Complement补语重点、难点：否定陈述句要注意下列几点：（1）否定陈述句主要是在肯定句中加not或no (= not a /any) 构成的，除not和no外，用具有否定意义的副词也可构成否定陈述句。
常用的词有hardly, seldom, never, little, scarcely, barely, rarely等。
（2）其他成分的否定形式有些句子的结构上属于肯定式，但含有否定意义的词，可分以下几种。
否定的主语：Nobody will agree with you. 没人同意你的意见。
None of the students like the novel. 没有学生喜欢这本小说。
No student here studies Russian. 这里没有一个学生学俄语。
否定的宾语：We saw nothing in the darkness. 在黑暗中我们什么都看不见。
He will borrow the book from nobody. 他从谁那都借不来这本书。
You must remember not to be late for class. 你必须记住上课不准迟到。
否定的状语：They came here not by bike but on foot. 他不是骑车来的而是走着来的。
We could find him nowhere. 我们什么地方也找不到他。
（3）不定代词all, both, everyone或everybody用于否定句时，表示部分否定。
All the trees here are not apple trees. ( = Not all the trees here are apple trees. )这里的树并非都是苹果树。
（有的是苹果树，有的不是。
）Both of the sisters are not nurses. ( = Not both of the sisters are nurses.)这姐儿俩并不都是护士。
Everybody can’t do it. (= Not everybody can do it. )并不是人人都能做这件事。
【专项训练】：一、陈述句和疑问句：1、They happy when they hear the news.A．will B．will be C．were D．don’t2、——“ Is your uncle a driver?”——“.”A．No, but my aunt is B．Yes, but my anut is C．No, he doesn’t D．Yes, he does3、We satisfied with their work.A．don’t B．are not C．won’t D．weren’t being4、He coffee at all. He tea.A．doesn’t like, prefers B．likes, doesn’t preferC．would like, not prefers D．prefers, is not fond of5、She me only twice since last year.A．sees B．was seeing C．has seen D．have seen6、My grandma in the country. Now she in the city.A．used to live, lives B．used to living, lived C．uses to live, is living D．was used to live, lives7、You make such mistakes again.A．should never B．should not always C．would always not D．would not forever8、“Can you drive a car?” “.”A．Yes, and Jim can’t too B．Yes, but Jim can’t C．No, but Jim can, too D．No, but Jim can’t9、“Are you going to the super market?” “ No, .”A．I cycle there B．I walk there C．to the work D．I’ve alre ady been there10、In England tea with milk or sugar in it.A．usually drinks B．is usually drunk C．usually is drunk D．drank usually 11、“Is she going to the post office?” “No, .”A．she doesn’t B．she goes by bike C．to the shops D．she’s on the bike12、Tom like reading at all. He interest ed in playing basketball.A．doesn’t, is B．doesn’t, were C．is, does D．was, is13、When home from work?A．do your parents come B．does your parents come C．have your parentsD．our parents come14、Which of the students the examination?A．not pass B．didn’t pass C．pass D．didn’t passed15、They trouble lifting the heavy box.A．didn’t have many B．hadn’t a lot of C．didn’t have much D．haven’t a great deal of16、——“Did you have breakfast this morning?——“.”A．Yes, I had B．Yes, I did C．No, I hadn’t D．No, I didn’t have.[来源:] 17、colour is the cover of the dictionary?A．What B．Which C．How D．Whose18、“does he brush his teeth a day?” “Twice.”A．What time B．How long C．When D．How many times19、There are many pictures on the wall.do you like best?A．What B．Which one C．Which of the picture D．Which one picture20、Since when her?A．did you know B．have you known C．do you know D．you know 21、“That ten pound note belongs to me.” “.”A．Yes, it is B．Yes, it belongs C．No it doesn’t D．No, it isn’t22、“Would you rather wait or come back later?” “.”A．I’d rather come back B．Yes, I’d rather not wait C．No, I’d rather wait D．to come back23、“shoes do you take?”“Size 42.”A．Which number B．What number C．What size D．What24、“is the weather like toda y?” “ It’s windy.”A．What B．How C．What kind D．Which25、Would you read my composition and correct the mistakes, ?A．if have B．if any C．if ever D．if not26、is the distance between these two villages?A．How far B．What C．How long D．How much27、do you go to the cinema? Twice a month.A．How many time B．How much C．How long D．How often28、How it in English?A．you say B．do you speak C．do you say D．to speak29、is the population of the city?A．How much B．How many C．How D．What[来源:学科网] 30、did she get this information?A．Whom B．Who C．Where D．What31、does your watch cost? Two hundred yuan.A．How many B．What price C．What D．How expensive32、About do you want to know more?A．Whom B．who C．which D．what33、——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose to her.A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．having happened34、——Have you heard the news about Jim?——No. What ?A．is it B．it is C．are they D．they are35、——Would you rather go there by train or by air?——.A．Yes, I would B．No, I wouldn’t C．Yes, by air D．By air36、I go or you go yourself?A．Will…will B．Sh all…shall C．Shall…will D．Will…shall 37、——Do you think the question easy or not?——.[来源:学科网ZXXK]A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．It is easy D．Yes, it’s easy38、Shall we stay at home or to the park?A．to go B．going C．go D．will go39、writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?A．Whichever B．Whether C．What D．Which40、——was the Nanjing-Changjiang Bridge open to traffic?——It was open to traffic in 1968.A．What B．What time C．How long D．When二、感叹句、祈使句41、from Beijing to London!A．How long way it is B．What a long way it isC．What a long way is it D．How long a way is it42、Oh, John, you gave us!A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surpriseC．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise43、terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What44、girl she is!A．What bright a B．How a bright C．How bright a D．What a bright 45、we have today?A．How fine day B．What fine day C．How a fine day D．What a fine day 46、How flowers are!A．beautiful B．beautifullyC．beautiful the D．beautiful that47、How !A．does time fly B．times fly C．time flies D．flies time48、What work he does!A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．hardest49、careful our monitor is!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What50、advice he gave us!A．What a B．How good C．What good D．How51、pic ture it is![来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]A．What wonderful B．How a wonderful C．What wonderful a D．How wonderful a52、I wish to pay a visit to Hongkong!A．How do B．What do C．What D．How53、hardworking students they are!A．What B．What a C．What an D．How54、long time it lasted!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a55、down the radio. The baby’s sleeping in the next room.A．Turning B．To turn C．Turn D．Turned56、Let’s football in the street.A．not to playB．not play C．don’t play D．not playing57、careful when you cross the street.A．Don’t be B．Do be C．Being D．Do58、the child all day long!A．Let, not to cry B．Not let, cry C．Don’t let, to cry D．Don’t let, cry59、afraid of make mistakes!A．Don’t be B．Not to be C．Not being D．Be not60、me again before coming.A．Calling B．To call C．Do calling D．Call三、反意疑问句61、You’d like some coffee, ?A．weren’t you B．wouldn’t you C．hadn’t you D．shouldn’t you62、I don’t think he will come to the meeting, ?A．will he B．won’t he C．do I D．am I63、Harry and his brother promised to work harder, .A．do they B．don’t they C．did they D．didn’t they64、His father knows little about it, he?A．does B．doesn’t C．is he D．isn’t65、We all like reading story books, ?[来源:学科网ZXXK]A．do we B．do you C．don’t we D．don’t you66、My sister seldom goes to the theatre she?A．doesn’t B．does C．is D．isn’t67、Your father promised to buy a computer for you, he?A．often, did B．never, didn’t C．already, did D．never, did68、Be sure to write to us, ?A．will you B．aren’t you C．would you D．can you69、Don’t smoke in the meeting room, you?A．do you B．will you C．would D．can70、It’s fine today. Let’s go fishing, ?A．will we B．shall we C．do we D．don’t we71、Mary has few friend in Japan, she?A．has B．don’t C．doesn’t D．hasn’t72、There is a beautiful lake in this city, ?A．isn’t it B．isn’t there C．is it D．ha sn’t it73、There is nothing wrong with my bike, ?A．is it B．isn’t there C．isn’t it D．is there74、He comes late sometimes, ?A．isn’t he B．comes he C．doesn’t he D．is he75、——You are not a new comer, are you?——. I came here only yesterday.A．No, I am B．Yes, I am C．No, I’m not D．Yes, I’m not.76、She could hardly believe it, ?A．couldn’t she B．could she C．didn’t she D．did she77、You needn’t go, ?A．can you B．must you C．need you D．may you78、You must work hard from now on, ?A．can you B．won’t you C．mustn’t you D．needn’t you79、After walking so long a way, you must have been tired, you?A．were B．have C．haven’t D．mustn’t80、He must have left home yesterday, he?A．hasn’t B．didn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t81、You don’t think I’m going out in such wet weather, ?A．am I B．do you C．don’t you D．do I82、You’d better call in a doctor for your mother, you?A．had B．would C．hadn’t D．wouldn’t83、You need to come earlier, you?A．don’t you B．needn’t C．don’t D．won’t84、You dare not go alone, you?A．don’t B．do C．dare D．daren’t85、He shouldn’t drink so much, he?A．should B．ought C．would D．will86、Nothing can stop us doing that, ?A．can we B．can’t we C．can’t it D．can it[来源:学_科_网] 87、I’m late for the meeting, ?A．amn’t I B．aren’t I C．don’t I D．aren’t you88、Nobody but I knows Japanese in my class, ?A．does he B．doesn’t he C．do they D．don’t they89、None of the workers attended the party, ?A．did they B．did he C．didn’t he D．didn’t they90、Everything is right here, ?[来源:]A．isn’t it B．aren’t they C．are they D．is it91、A lovely day, ?A．is it B．does it C．isn’t it D．doesn’t it92、He isn’t a diligent boy, for it is the second time he has been late, ?A．isn’t i t B．is he C．has he D．is it93、My sister often needs help with her study, ?A．need she B．needn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she94、You should have watered the flower earlier, ?A．shouldn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you95、Learning a foreign lang uage well is not easy, ?A．is it B．isn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it96、What a pretty girl, ?A．isn’t it B．is it C．is she D．isn’t she97、Wang Pi ng can’t be in the bedroom, ?A．can she B．is she C．can’t he D．isn’t he98、I wish to visit the Palace Museum next week, ?A．do I B．Shall I C．may I D．can I99、Let us do it for you, ?A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．shan’t we 100、They have to face the difficulty, they?A．do B．don’t C．haven’t D．won’t【答案】：1、B2、A3、B4、A5、C6、A7、A 8、B 9、D 10、B 11、C 12、A13、A 14、B 15、C 16、B 17、A 18、D19、B 20、B 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、A25、B 26、B 27、D 28、C 29、D 30、C31、C 32、A 33、C 34、A 35、D 36、C37、C 38、C 39、D 40、D 41、B 42、C43、D 44、D 45、B 46、C 47、C 48、B49、B 50、C 51、D 52、D 53、A 54、B55、C 56、B 57、B 58、D 59、A 60、D61、B 62、A 63、D 64、A 65、C 66、B67、D 68、A 69、B 70、B 71、A 72、B73、D 74、C 75、B 76、B 77、C 78、C79、C 80、B 81、B 82、C 83、A 84、C85、A 86、D 87、B 88、C 89、A 90、A91、C 92、A 93、C 94、B 95、B 96、D97、B 98、C 99、A 100、B。