自考英语(二)历年 考点
全国英语二自考知识点总结
全国英语二自考知识点总结一、单元一：Unit 11.词汇知识首先学习了有关家庭和亲属关系的词汇。
根据不同的年龄和性别，家庭成员有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、弟弟、儿子、女儿等。
亲属关系包括父母、子女、兄弟姐妹等。
2. 语法知识The use of the verb "to be"主要通过学习“be动词”的用法及其扩展，掌握了be动词的不同形式——am、is、are，以及其用法和基本句型。
英语中的复数形式了解了英语中名词的复数形式的构成规则，掌握了常见名词复数形式的变化规则。
3. 阅读技能通过描述和介绍家庭生活等内容的基础英语对话，学会了正确地理解阅读中的词语和句子，提高了阅读理解能力。
4. 写作技能掌握日常生活中描述家庭成员、自己爱好以及介绍自己的能力。
同时，学习了一般现在时的句子结构及常见问句的构成和用法，提高了日常生活中口语交际的能力。
5. 听力技能掌握了通过听力材料听懂日常生活中的一些简单对话，提高了日常生活中的交际能力。
二、单元二：Unit 21. 词汇知识学习了身体部位的名称，如head，shoulder，arm，hand，finger，leg，foot等。
2. 语法知识The use of the Simple Present Tense学习了一般现在时的基本构成和常见句型，提高了一般现在时的使用能力。
动词的否定句和疑问句掌握了动词的否定形式和疑问形式的基本构成和用法，提高了相关问句句型的灵活运用。
3. 阅读技能阅读理解内容主要涉及描述人体部位的基础知识，通过阅读加深了对这些知识的掌握和理解。
4. 写作技能学习了用英语如何正确描述自己的身体部位和健康状况，提高了描述自己和他人的能力，了解了一般现在时句型的使用。
5. 听力技能掌握了通过听力材料了解日常对话中关于身体部位和健康状况的内容，提高了日常交际和应对紧急情况的能力。
三、单元三：Unit 31. 词汇知识学习了有关学校生活的词汇，包括学校设施、课程安排、学习用品等。
专升本自考英语(二)历年测试题库汇总及答案解析
专升本自考英语(二)历年测试题库汇总及答案解析It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost【正确答案】A【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人。
cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。
这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。
They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spendingB. spentC. be spendingD. spend【正确答案】D【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。
Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as【正确答案】A【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。
此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。
The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。
自考英语(二)历年考点
自考“英语（二）”历年考点Unit One历年考题1. Almost everything a manager does --------------(involve) decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making . (99.4)。
答案是involves . 考点: involve 为谓语动词，应该用一般现在时。
2.If there is no choice, there is no decision _______(make). (99.4)答案是to be made 。
考点：to be made 是动词不定式作定语修饰decision.3. If you are now_____your thirties, you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60. (99.4)A. inB. atC. betweenD. among答案是 A.4. Almost everything a manager does_____decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. (00.4)A. imposesB. improviseC. involvesD. indicates答案为C .5. When______(present) with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems.答案为presented . 考点：present 是过去分词作状语。
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试2024年复习试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, technology is playing an increasingly important role in our daily lives. One area where this is particularly evident is education. Traditional classroom learning is being complemented by digital tools that allow for personalized learning experiences. Online courses, educational software, and mobile applications are changing the way students learn and teachers teach.Technology has made it possible for students to access educational resources from anywhere at any time, provided they have an internet connection. This flexibility has opened up opportunities for those who might not otherwise be able to attend traditional schools due to geographic or financial constraints. However, while technology offers many benefits, it also poses challenges. Not all students have equal access to these technological resources, which can lead to disparities in educational outcomes. Furthermore, the reliance on technology raises questions about the skills that students will need in the future, as well as the roles of educators in guiding them.Despite these challenges, the integration of technology into education continues to grow. As we move forward, it will be essential to ensure equitable access to technology and to prepare students for a future where digital literacy is as crucial as traditional academic skills.Questions:1、The passage states that technology plays a minor role in education.Answer: False2、According to the text, online courses are one example of how technology complements traditional learning.Answer: True3、Technology has made education less accessible to people with financial limitations.Answer: False4、The passage suggests that the use of technology in education does not create any disparities.Answer: False5、Educators will need to adapt their roles to include guiding students in developing digital literacy.Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. It has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, offering convenience and efficiency like never before. However, along with its benefits, the internet also brings challenges and risks.1、The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1、（T/F）The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、（T/F）The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、（T/F）The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、（T/F）The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、（T/F）The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、True5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading has been a vital part of human civilization since ancient times. It is a means of acquiring knowledge, understanding different perspectives, and expanding our horizons. In today’s fas t-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the significance of reading as a habit cannot be overstated.Books have the power to transport us to faraway lands, introduce us to fascinating characters, and spark imaginations. They can evoke emotions that range from joy and laughter to sadness and contemplation. Moreover, reading regularly can improve cognitive abilities, enhance vocabulary, and foster empathy.In an era where technology dominates our lives, it is easy to overlook the benefits of traditional reading. However, research has shown that digital distractions can hinder deep thinking and concentration. On the contrary, reading physical books or even e-books without distractions can significantly improve focus and comprehension.Beyond personal growth, reading is also a crucial skill for academic and professional success. It is a fundamental requirement for many educationalprograms and job positions. Students who read regularly perform better academically and develop critical thinking skills that are highly valued in today’s workforce.Furthermore, reading promotes lifelong learning. It encourages us to seek answers, question assumptions, and stay curious. As we grow older, our interests may evolve, but the joy of discovering new ideas through reading remains constant.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the passage?A) To criticize the use of technology in education.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.C) To argue against the availability of information online.D) To describe the history of reading in human civilization.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading regularly?A) Improved cognitive abilities.B) Increased focus and concentration.C) Enhanced physical fitness.D) Fostered empathy.3.According to the passage, why might digital distractions hinder deep thinking and concentration?A) Because they provide too much information at once.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.C) Because they are not as effective as traditional reading methods.D) Because they are not suitable for academic or professional success.4.What is the importance of reading for academic and professional success?A) It is not essential but helpful.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.C) It is only important for students, not professionals.D) It is not relevant in today’s technological world.5.What does the passage suggest about the joy of reading?A) It decreases as we grow older.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.C) It is only present in physical books, not e-books.D) It is limited to certain types of books or genres.Answers:1.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.2.C) Enhanced physical fitness.3.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.4.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.5.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First Question: Summarize the Main Idea and Complete the SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then summarize its main idea. After that, complete each of the sentences (1-5) below according to the information given in the passage. Write no more than 8 words for each blank.Passage:In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards online learning as an alternative or complement to traditional classroom-based education. Online learning offers unprecedented flexibility and accessibility, allowing students from all walks of life to pursue further education without being physically present at educational institutions. However, this new mode of education also presents unique challenges. For one, it requires a high level of self-discipline and time management skills from learners. Additionally, the lack of face-to-face interaction can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation among students. Despite these drawbacks, many educators believe that online learning is here to stay and will continue to evolve, offering increasingly sophisticated tools and resources to enhance the learning experience.Questions:1、The passage mainly discusses ________.Answer: The rise of online learning and its implications.2、One advantage of online learning is ________.Answer: Flexibility and accessibility.3、Online learning requires students to have ________.Answer: Self-discipline and time management skills.4、A disadvantage of online learning might be ________.Answer: Feelings of isolation due to lack of face-to-face interaction.5、According to the passage, the future of online learning is expected to ________.Answer: Evolve with better tools and resources.第二题Reading Content:In this fast-paced modern world, continuous learning and personal development have become crucial. Higher education self-study examination, also known as self-study examination, has emerged as a popular and effective way for individuals to advance their education and career. This type of examination allows students to study independently and take exams at their own pace, providing flexibility and convenience. The English Second level self-study examination is specifically designed for those who wish to improve their English proficiency through self-study.1.The main idea of the paragraph is that:A) Self-study examination is a traditional method of learning.B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.C) English proficiency is not a priority in modern education.D) The paragraph is about the history of self-study examinations.Answer: B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.2.According to the paragraph, self-study examination:A) Is only available for students who attend regular classes.B) Requires students to follow a strict schedule.C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.D) Is less effective than traditional classroom learning.Answer: C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.3.The paragraph mentions that the English Second level self-study examination:A) Is designed for students who are already proficient in English.B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.C) Is more difficult than regular English courses.D) Is only offered in certain countries.Answer: B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.4.The author implies that:A) Self-study examination is not as popular as traditional education.B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.C) Self-study examination is not as effective as classroom learning.D) Self-study examination is not suitable for everyone.Answer: B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.5.The paragraph suggests that:A) Higher education self-study examination is a recent development.B) Self-study examination is becoming less popular.C) The English Second level self-study examination is the most difficult.D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.Answer: D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:In many countries around the world, higher education is seen not only as a personal investment but also as a public good. Universities and colleges serve as centers of learning, innovation, and cultural exchange. However, access to higher education is often limited by financial constraints. To address this issue, some governments provide (1)_______aid to students in the form of grants and loans. Additionally, universities themselves may offer scholarships based on academic merit or (2) _______. Despite these efforts, disparities in access remain, particularly between urban and rural areas, and among different socio-economic groups. Some argue that technology, especially online learning platforms, can play a crucial role in (3)_______the gap and providing more inclusive access to higher education. Yet, there are concerns about the quality and (4)_______of online education compared to traditional classroom settings. Therefore, it is essential to find a balanced approach that leverages technology while maintaining educational standards and (5) _______.Questions:(1)The government provides_______aid to students.A)financialB)emotionalC)physicalD)technical(2)Scholarships may be offered based on academic merit or _______.A)athletic abilityB)family connectionsC)musical talentD)political influence(3)Technology can help in_______the gap in education access.A)increasingB)wideningC)bridgingD)deepening(4)Concerns are raised about the quality and_______of online education.A)costB)durationC)effectivenessD)popularity(5)A balanced approach should maintain educational standards and _______.A)affordabilityB)entertainmentC)traditionD)accessibilityAnswers:1.A) financial2.A) athletic ability3.C) bridging4.C) effectiveness5.D) accessibility五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择合适的词填入空格中。
英语二自考历年试题及答案
英语二自考历年试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to learn English as a second language?A. For business purposes.B. To watch English movies without subtitles.C. To communicate with extraterrestrial beings.D. For academic studies.2. The phrase "break the ice" means to:A. Melt the actual ice.B. Begin a journey on a ship.C. Start a conversation in a friendly way.D. Stop a conversation abruptly.3. In English grammar, a verb in the past continuous tense is formed by:A. The past tense of the verb.B. The present participle of the verb and "was" or "were."C. The infinitive form of the verb.D. The gerund form of the verb.4. Which of the following words is a countable noun?A. FurnitureB. AdviceC. KnowledgeD. Bread5. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. AtB. OnC. InD. With6. The phrase "a piece of cake" is commonly used to describe something that is:A. Difficult to eat.B. Very delicious.C. Easy to do.D. A type of dessert.7. What is the opposite of the word "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. DislikeD. Like8. The word "unique" is best described as:A. Something that is the same as another.B. Something that is very common.C. Something that is one of a kind.D. Something that is similar to others.9. In English, the word "their" is a:A. PronounB. NounC. Adjective10. The sentence "She is one of the most talented musiciansin the country" implies that:A. She is the only talented musician in the country.B. She is the most talented musician in the country.C. There are other talented musicians in the country as well.D. There are no other talented musicians in the country.11-20. [Additional questions similar in format to the ones above]二、填空题（每题1分，共15分）21. The ________ (动词) "enhance" means to improve or increase in value or quality.22. "The weather is extremely ________ (形容词) today, so we should stay indoors."23. "I have a ________ (名词) to attend this evening, so I can't join you for dinner."24. "Please ________ (动词) your seatbelts before we take off."25. "__________ (副词), she managed to finish the race despite the heavy rain."26. "The ________ (形容词) of the old building was a complex process."27. "He is ________ (副词的最高级形式) known for his punctuality."28. "The ________ (名词复数) of the documents were misplaced, causing a delay in the project."29. "She is ________ (动词的过去分词形式) for her innovative30. "The ________ (名词) of the company's success is due to the hard work of its employees."31-35. [Additional fill-in-the-blank questions]三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:[A short passage about a topic suitable for English language learners, such as a news article, a story, or an informative text.]36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]37. According to the passage, why did the protagonist make a particular decision?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]38. Which of the following statements is true based on the information provided?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]39. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]40. What is the tone of the author in the passage?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]四、写作题（共15分）41. Write an essay on the importance of learning a second language. Your essay should be at least 200 words and should include the following points:- The benefits of being bilingual.- The impact of language。
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)【前言】自考英语二是许多自考生的必修课程之一。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将提供自考英语二历年真题及答案的全面整理和总结。
【一、阅读理解】阅读理解是英语二考试的重点部分。
以下是历年真题中的一道例题及其答案：Passage 1:Among British academics, Sweden has long been regarded as a land of milk and honey, where you will find well-funded, large student numbers, supportive administrative staff and an agreeable teaching load. However, more than half of Sweden's Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are feeling the strain and some are at the point of collapse.While the underlying cause may be the same as in the UK - more students than ever before and fewer resources - it is the Swedish government's decision to support this expansion by increasing the number of degree-awarding powers that has been fatal. In the name of choice and diversity, a policy that originated in the 1990s to weaken the monopolies of the old university totalitarian regimes has led to the mushrooming of new independents offering education in every field and corner of the country.Many of these new institutions were desperately under-funded, and student quality was highly variable. This allowed the elites, who took the initiative to create them, a chance to rig the game by appointing their friends and cronies to committees, which then awarded themselves degree-awarding powers. The Swedish government was in such a hurry to create the sense of greater choice that it was blind to these developments. It stupidly believed that this led to diversity, research excellence and a more flexible workforce, when all it has really meant is that many institutions now face a rapid decline in reputation and resources.Question 1:What is the main cause of the crisis faced by Swedish HEIs according to the passage?A. Lack of resources.B. Increased student numbers.C. Poor quality of students.D. The government's policy choices.答案：D. The government's policy choices.【二、完形填空】完形填空是英语二考试的另一个重要部分。
自考英语二知识点大纲
自考英语二知识点大纲一、词汇和短语（300词左右）1.常用的基础词汇和常见的短语：例如人称代词、不规则动词、介词短语、时间状语、方位词等。
2.专业词汇和短语：例如法律、经济、医学、环境保护、教育等领域常用的词汇和短语。
3.同义词和反义词：例如常用的同义词和反义词对，帮助理解英语文章中的词汇。
4.习语和俚语：例如常用的习语和俚语，帮助理解英语口语和非正式文章。
二、语法（400词左右）1.动词时态和语态：例如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、被动语态等。
2.名词和代词：例如可数名词和不可数名词的用法，名词所有格，反身代词，相互代词等。
3.形容词和副词：例如形容词的比较等级，副词的位置和用法。
4. 介词和介词短语：例如常用的介词，如in, on, at, by等的用法，介词短语在句子中的作用。
5. 并列连词和从属连词：例如常用的并列连词and, but, or等的用法，从属连词because, although, if等的用法。
三、阅读理解（300词左右）1.短文的主要内容：例如通过阅读文章，理解文章的中心思想和主题。
2.理解关键信息：例如通过阅读文章，理解重点信息或细节。
4.掌握上下文逻辑关系：例如通过阅读文章，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系，转折关系等。
四、写作（200词左右）1.书面表达：例如写一篇文章，描述一个地方、一个人、一个经历等。
2.书信写作：例如写一封信，邀请朋友参加活动、询问关于一些问题的信息等。
3.日记写作：例如写一篇日记，描述一天的活动、感受和思考。
4.故事写作：例如写一篇故事，包含起始、发展和结局。
五、听力（100词左右）。
2023年自考公共课《英语(二)》考试历年真题摘选附带答案
2023年自考公共课《英语（二）》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】Don’t worry. This is the ________(desire)weight range for you health2.【填空题】The theory of black holes in space__ (accept) by many serious scientists and astronomers.3.【填空题】His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up toher________(expect)4.【单选题】Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth ______their childrenA.onB.forC.withD.to5.【填空题】He took his umbrella with him lest it ____(rain).6.【单选题】Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, ________,affects our performanceA.in returnB.in vainC. in shortD. in turn7.【填空题】Her father left her all his money when he died, which made her financially _ (dependent)8.【单选题】You may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morningA.unlessB.providedC.thoughD.because9.【填空题】In my opinion, they should do something to reward their most_ (produce) employees10.【单选题】In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.A. launchedB. was launchedC.has been launchedD.is launched11.【单选题】Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.（）A. thatB.itC.oneD. which12.【单选题】Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided intofive______stagesA.moderateB.initialC.distinctD.advanced13.【单选题】I don’ t need any help at the moment,but I _____your offerA.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like14.【单选题】I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some ________on my recent article at the conference.A.requestsB.referencesC.remarksD.restrictions15.【填空题】Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not __(ignore).16.【单选题】No sooner ()had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his carA.did I reachB.I had reachedC. had I reachedD..I reached17.【填空题】_______(safe)needs to be improved on the railways in that country18.【填空题】I would rather you__ (come) tomorrow.19.【填空题】Do not let this __(say) of you. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.20.【填空题】It is not a bad movie, but there is nothing_ (origin) about it.第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】For those involved, the scandal has been avery________(pain)experience2.【单选题】Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting ouB..turning outC.working ouD.running out3.【填空题】The_ (month) salary for the position will be negotiable at around $2,000.4.【单选题】Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all alongA.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I5.【单选题】Students should（）their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A.persuadeB.pursueC.persistD.proceed6.【填空题】local people are questioning the ________(wise) of spending so much money on the new road7.【填空题】Being a ________(high) motivated lauguage learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his English8.【填空题】One hundred miles ____(be) too far to travel on foot.9.【单选题】The fixed star was a planet.（）A. made ofB.made fromC.made up forD.mistaken for10.【单选题】He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA.hold upB.hold backC.get overD.get through11.【填空题】Robots, ___(become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.12.【填空题】There is an increasing_ (tend) for women to have children later in life13.【单选题】It was ________of you not to disturb us while we were sleepingA.considerateB.consideringC.considerableD.considered14.【单选题】He blamed his poor performance_____jet lagA.toB.forC.onD.at15.【单选题】I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A.obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation16.【单选题】Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD. believe17.【单选题】Let ’s personal feelings in making judgment.（）A. set offB. set asideC. set backD.set up18.【填空题】The United States is a country_ (advance) in science and technology19.【单选题】He is ______absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the roomA.soB.eachC.veryD.much20.【填空题】At the end of the conference, all the_(participate) were asked to fill outa questiolmaire第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：desired2.正确答案：is accepted3.正确答案：expectation4.正确答案：C5.正确答案：should rain6.正确答案：A7.正确答案：independent8.正确答案：B9.正确答案：productive10.正确答案：B11.正确答案：D12.正确答案：C13.正确答案：A14.正确答案：C15.正确答案：be ignored16.正确答案：C17.正确答案：safety 18.正确答案：came 19.正确答案：be said 20.正确答案：original第2卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：painful2.正确答案：C3.正确答案：monthly4.正确答案：B5.正确答案：B6.正确答案：wisdom7.正确答案：highly8.正确答案：is9.正确答案：D10.正确答案：B11.正确答案：becoming12.正确答案：tendency13.正确答案：A14.正确答案：C15.正确答案：A16.正确答案：C17.正确答案：B18.正确答案：advanced19.正确答案：A20.正确答案：participants。
自考本科【00015】【英语二】
英语（二）讲义【00015】【内部资料】课程介绍一、课程性质英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。
目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21)第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词一、概念名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：person，phone，China，time二、用法1.名词作主语和宾语。
●Knowledge is power.（知识就是力量。
）●I love English.（我喜欢英语。
)2.名词可以作定语修饰名词①作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等②被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式。
●a diamond ring(一枚钻戒)●orange juice(橙汁)●English lessons(英语课)3.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词出现时，要么是复数名词，要么前面加限定词，如冠词（a、an或the），不可数名词永远是单数形式。
●He has a girlfriend.（他有一个女朋友。
）●He has two girlfriends.（他有两个女朋友。
自考“英语（二）”历年考点分类汇总（三）
答案：becoming 考点：现在分词作状语。
9 . Robots , becoming_____（increase） prevalent in factories , are programmed and engineered 答案： increasingly 10. 汉译英：今年来，计算机在各个领域的应⽤越来越⼴泛。
答案：In recent years, the computer is finding wider and wider application in all fields. Unit Seven 历年考题 1. A good schedule must have a little give so that special projects can_____（take） care of properly. （99.4） 答案：be taken . 考点：情态动词的被动语态。
2. Since leisure is basically self-determined, one should get involved_____an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction . （99.4）A. inB. ofC. towardsD. with 答案： A . 考点：词组 get /be involved in 参与… ；卷⼊… 3. The importance of these_____（vary ） according to the nature of one's job and one's lifestyle. （99.10） 答案：varies 考点：⼀般现在时单数第三⼈称形式。
4. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also _____（keep ） you up to date on your class assignments and projects. 答案 答案：keep . 考点：not only 与but also 后的词的形式应⼀致。
_自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
自考英语二历年真题及答案（全）一、2008年自考英语二真题及答案1. 单项选择（1） Can I help you?________.A. No, you can'tB. No, you needn'tC. No, thanks. I can help myselfD. Yes, you can答案：C（2） Would you like some coffee?________.A. No, I like teaB. No, I don't like coffeeC. Yes, I like coffeeD. Yes, I'd like to答案：D2. 完型填空（略）3. 阅读理解（略）4. 翻译（略）5. 作文（略）二、2009年自考英语二真题及答案1. 单项选择（略）2. 完型填空（略）3. 阅读理解（略）4. 翻译（略）5. 作文（略）三、2010年自考英语二真题及答案四、2011年自考英语二真题及答案五、2012年自考英语二真题及答案……本文档涵盖了自考英语二历年真题及答案，旨在帮助考生更好地了解考试题型、难度及答题技巧，为顺利通过考试奠定基础。
考生可根据自己的需求，有针对性地进行复习和练习。
祝各位考生取得优异成绩！六、2013年自考英语二真题及答案1. 单项选择（1） I'm sorry for breaking your glasses.________.A. It doesn't matterB. Never mindC. No problemD. That's all right答案：D2. 阅读理解（略）3. 作文（略）七、2014年自考英语二真题及答案1. 完型填空（略）2. 翻译（略）八、2015年自考英语二真题及答案1. 单项选择（略）2. 阅读理解（略）九、2016年自考英语二真题及答案1. 翻译（略）2. 作文十、2017年自考英语二真题及答案1. 单项选择（1）If he ________ harder, he would have succeeded.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. would work答案：C2. 阅读理解（略）3. 完型填空（略）十一、2018年自考英语二真题及答案1. 翻译（略）2. 作文（略）十二、2019年自考英语二真题及答案1. 单项选择（略）2. 阅读理解（略）3. 完型填空十三、2020年自考英语二真题及答案1. 翻译（略）2. 作文（略）通过对这些真题及答案的梳理，我们可以看到自考英语二的考试趋势是逐年贴近实际应用，注重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
自考《英语二》高频考点串讲汇总归纳复习资料PPT
creatively
前缀列表中，重点记忆构成否定的前缀 1．dis－加在名词、形容词，动词之前。 disadvantage（缺点）, dishonorable（不光彩的）, disagree（不同意） 2．in-加在形容词，名词之前 incorrect（不正确的），inability（无能，无力），inaccurate（不准确的） 3．im-加在字母 m,b,p 之前 impossible（不可能的），impolite（不礼貌的），impudence（厚颜无耻）
2024/10/20
6．-some 意为：像……一样的；引起……的；有……品质的（like； causing； having the quality of）例词：troublesome，burdensome， wholesome，tiresome，bothersome, awesome, handsome
自考《英语二》高频考点串讲汇总 归纳复习资料
2024/10/20
目录
一、考什么 二、考试题型 三、如何备考 四、学习方法讲解 五、做题方法讲解（真题）
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一、考什么？
考试要求：
1. 较系统的英语语法知识； 2. 约3800个英语单词&约750个词组； 3. 一定的英语写作能力
重点：基本词汇和语法 目的：培养阅读能力 优势：没有听力
2024/10/20
11．-ous 意为：富含……的；有……品质的；像……的（full of；having the quality of；like） 例词：glorious，erroneous，malicious，gracious
8．mis－加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand（误解），misjudge（误判），misleading（误导性的）， misfortune（不幸） , misbehave, misspell, mistaken, misprint
自学考试《英语(二)》考试重点
英语（二）考试重点一、《英语二》考试题型分析：根据历年考试情况来看，自考英语二这门课程题型基本不变，只是题量有所变化，我们以11.4考试情况为例，题型大致包括以下六种题型，各题型及所占比值如下：由各题型分值分布比重我们可以看出，阅读题和翻译题占整体试卷的60%，因此，平时应多注意加强阅读，多动笔练习句子的翻译，尽可能的扩大词汇量。
而对于单词拼写和单词正确形式填空，则较容易拿分，需要大家清晰准确记忆单词以及它相关的一些其它词性。
而单选题和完形填空题，则需要大家对知识点全面把握，力求做到夯实基础，高效提分，最终顺利通过考试。
二、《英语二》考试重点说明：我们将知识点按考查几率及重要性分为三个等级，即一级重点、二级重点、三级重点，其中，一级重点为必考点，本次考试考查频率高；二级重点为次重点，考查频率较高；三级重点为预测考点，考查频率一般，但有可能考查的知识点。
Unit 11．alternative 单词含义 P1.1.1 (二级重点) 单选，完形，单词拼写2．available 单词的含义 P1.1.2 (二级重点) 单选，完形3．短语 in the way P1.1.5 （三级重点）单选，完形4．单词predict P1.2.4（三级重点）单选，完形5．单词accompany的含义及用法 P1.2.8（二级重点）单选6. tendency to do sth. P2.4.6（二级重点）完形，单词正确形式填空7. 短语contribute to的含义 P2.6.2 (一级重点) 单选，翻译8. 单词simplify的含义以及它的几个变形simple - simplify - simplified. P11.2 (一级重点) 单选，单词的正确形式填空。
9. 单词 profit及它的变形 profit – profitable P11.3 （三级重点）单选，单词的正确形式填空。
10. 单词indifference的含义及用法。
自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记
自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）1.1 定义与用法：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间状语有：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/month/year, on weekends等。
1.2 谓语动词的构成：一般现在时的谓语动词构成：（1）一般动词：原形（2）第三人称单数（he/she/it）：动词原形 + "s" / "es"（3）不可数名词或复数名词：动词原形1.3 示例：（1）I always go to bed early.（我总是早睡。
）（2）She watches TV every evening.（她每天晚上都看电视。
）（3）They eat breakfast at home.（他们在家吃早餐。
）2. 进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）2.1 定义与用法：进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。
它一般用于表示现阶段的动作，常用时间状语有：now, at the moment, at present等。
2.2 谓语动词的构成：进行时态的谓语动词构成：be动词（am/is/are） + 现在分词（-ing形式）2.3 示例：（1）She is studying in the library now.（她现在正在图书馆学习。
）（2）We are watching a movie at the moment.（我们现在正在看电影。
）（3）He is eating dinner with his family.（他正在和家人一起吃晚饭。
）3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）3.1 定义与用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间状语有：yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1999等。
2024年英语二自考必考知识点
2024年英语二自考必考知识点English: The 2024 English II self-study exam will likely cover various essential knowledge points across grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing. Grammar topics may include tenses, sentence structure, subject-verb agreement, and the correct usage of articles, prepositions, and conjunctions. Vocabulary areas could encompass synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and word formation. Reading comprehension may involve passages from different genres, requiring understanding of main ideas, details, inference, and author's purpose. Writing tasks may involve essay writing, letter/email writing, summarizing, or expressing opinions, emphasizing coherence, organization, clarity, and language accuracy. It's advisable for candidates to focus on practicing these aspects extensively, utilizing resources such as textbooks, online exercises, and past exam papers to enhance their proficiency and readiness for the exam.中文翻译:2024年英语二自考考试可能涵盖语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作等多个重要知识点。
英语二自考重点
英语二自考重点一、听力理解听力理解是英语二自考中的重点考核内容之一。
在听力理解部分，主要测试考生对于英语语音、语调和语境的理解能力。
以下是一些听力理解的重要考点：1. 听力材料类型：自考听力理解部分通常包括对话、独白、新闻广播等多种类型的听力材料。
考生需要熟悉不同类型材料的语言风格和表达方式，以便更好地理解和回答问题。
2. 题目类型：听力理解题目包括选择题、填空题、判断题等。
考生需要学会如何根据听力材料中的关键信息来选择正确答案、填写正确的内容或判断对错。
3. 关键词和关键信息：听力材料中通常会出现一些关键词和关键信息，考生需要通过抓住这些关键点来快速理解和答题。
同时，注意听力材料中的衔接词、转折词和逻辑关系词，以便更好地理解材料内容。
4. 听力技巧：在进行听力理解时，考生可以使用一些听力技巧，如预测答案、排除干扰选项、重点留意听力材料中的数字、时间、地点等关键信息。
此外，考生还应提高听力速度和注意力集中度。
二、阅读理解阅读理解是英语二自考中的另一个重点考核内容。
在阅读理解部分，主要测试考生对于英语文章的理解和分析能力。
以下是一些阅读理解的重要考点：1. 文章类型：自考阅读理解部分通常包括科技、社会文化、教育等多个领域的文章。
考生需要熟悉不同类型文章的特点和语言表达方式，以便更好地理解文章和回答问题。
2. 题目类型：阅读理解题目包括选择题、填空题、判断题等。
考生需要学会如何根据文章的关键信息和语境来选择正确答案、填写正确内容或判断对错。
3. 关键词和关键信息：文章中通常会出现一些关键词和关键信息，考生需要通过抓住这些关键点来快速理解和答题。
同时，注意文章中的转折词、逻辑关系词和推理关系词，以便更好地理解文章和题目。
4. 阅读技巧：在进行阅读理解时，考生可以使用一些阅读技巧，如预测答案、找出关键信息、关注文章的段落结构和主题句。
此外，考生还应提高阅读速度和注意力集中度。
三、写作能力写作是英语二自考中的重点考核内容之一。
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大学英语（二）历年考点Unit One历年考题1. Almost everything a manager does --------------(involve) decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making . (99.4)。
答案是involves . 考点: involve 为谓语动词，应该用一般现在时。
2.If there is no choice, there is no decision _______(make). (99.4)答案是to be made 。
考点：to be made 是动词不定式作定语修饰decision.3. If you are now_____your thirties, you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of60. (99.4)A. inB. atC. betweenD. among答案是 A.4. Almost everything a manager does_____decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. (00.4)A. imposesB. improviseC. involvesD. indicates答案为C .5. When______(present) with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems.答案为presented . 考点：present 是过去分词作状语。
6. An organization is a group of people, and a decision_____(make) today may have consequences far into the future.答案是made . 考点：make 是过去分词作定语，修饰decision .7. 汉译英：通常管理者必须对未来的情况作出最佳的预测。
答案：Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be.1. 决策的目的是为了实现组织的目标。
答：The purpose of making a decision is to achieve organizational goals.2. 决策过程对经营管理至关重要。
答：The decision-making process is fundamental to business management.3. 经理所做的任何事情几乎都与决策有关。
答：Almost everything a manager does involves decision-making.4. 虽然我们不能预见未来，但应当尽量减少偶然性发生。
答：Although we cannot predict the future, we must try t leave as little as possible to chance.5. 不同的管理者对同一问题的解释不同。
答：Different manager define the same problem in different terms.Unit TwoBlack Holes1. 星体的密度增大到一定程度时就会发生爆炸。
答：The star will explode when its density increases to some extent.2. 你能想象黑洞的引力有多大吗？答：Can you imagine how strong the gravitational pull of a black hole is ?3. 假如有人掉进黑洞，他会认为很快能到达黑洞的中心。
答：If a man fell into a black hole, he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.4. 早在17世纪天文学家便对超新星有过报道。
答：Supernovae were reported by astronomers as early as in the seventeenth century.5. 他已尽了全力以达到自己的目标。
答：He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal.Unit Three1) Affected with a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3) The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it startsa nationwide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. Unit Four历年考题1. When they get out of prison, they ____(increase) the level of their criminal behavior. 答案：will increase . 考点：时间状语从句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
从句谓语动词是get 一般现在时，所以从句用will increase 。
2.At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measure to help____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.A. protectB. suspectC. expectD. inspect答案是：A . 考点是：protect … from 保护…免受…3. ________their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.A. As forB. Owing toC. DespiteD. Through答案：C . 考点：despite 表示让步的关系。
本句的意思是：尽管他们之间有分歧，但他们彼此深爱对方。
Translation1. 许多家庭佣人受到雇主的剥削和虐待。
答：Many domestic servants are exploited and abused by their employers.2. 自去年以来，女佣们的悲惨境况已受到媒体密切关注。
答：The bad condition of the woman servants has received much media attention since last year.3. 他经常威胁我，说要将我遣送回国。
答： He always threatened that he would send me back to my country.4. 她曾在一家茶叶厂工作，工资很低。
答： She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory.5. 据估计有两万多名外国家佣在英国工作。
答： It is estimated that there are more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.Unit Five历年考题1. In the process of composition , it isn’t easy to be inspired in a spontaneous way for long periods______a stretch..A. atB. forC. overD. in答案是a 。
考点：词组at a stretch 一口气，连续不断的2.汉译英新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。
答案：The new music was built out of material already in existence.3. 汉译英：那时在大学生中流行的正是民间音乐。
答案：It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.4. 汉译英：不用说我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。
答案： It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.1. 新音乐起源于布鲁斯、摇滚乐和民间音乐。
答： The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music.2. 民间音乐表现和平、友谊和希望。
答： Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope.3. 他们已不再是被动的听众而是积极的参与者。
答： Instead of passive audience, they have become active participants.4. 他们自由地从不同的音乐来源中吸取元素。