人教版七年级英语上册Unit 4 Where’s my backpack4 导学案
人教版七年级英语上unit4-导学案(知识点解析)
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?Where’s my backpack? 我的背包在哪里?Where 是疑问副词,意为“在哪里,在什么地方”,引导特殊疑问句。
句型:Where + is\are +主语(人或物)?答语:主语(人或物)+ is\are +方位介词。
如:-Where is Gina? -she’s in the classroom.注意:Where is 可以缩写成Where’s,Where are可以缩写成Where’re.翻译短语1.在沙发上_______2.在床下___ _____3.在我背包里__________4.在桌上________5.under the chair___________6.on the dresser________ _7.in the drawer__________一、选择填空。
( )1. ___________ is your new pencil case? It’s in the bag.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who( )2.Is he Jack Smith? _________________.A. Yes, he’sB. Yes, it isC. Yes, he isD. No, it isn’t( )3.The boys are ___ the tree.A. onB. inC. toD. for( )4.-Where are Lucy’s friend? -___ in the room.A. TheyB. They isC. ThemD. They are( )5.Are these Dave’s CDs?_________________________.A. Yes, these areB. No, they areC. Yes, they are二.句型转换。
1.My backpack is under the sofa.(对画线部分提问)_________________________ 2.His books are on the sofa.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________ 3.Are your books on the table?(作否定回答)________________________________ 4.Her brother is in the tree.(对画线部分提问)________________________________ 5.My pens are in the drawer.(改为否定句__________________________________6. Are those your books? (改为单数形式)____________________________________7. She is my sister.(改为复数形式)_______________________________________ ((Section A 2a-4))(2) 表示方位的介词或短语还有:In(在...里面), under(在…下面), behind(在…后面), in front of(在…前面),next to(在…隔壁), between…and…(在…和…之间)一.根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack-知识点整理
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?知识点整理Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?知识点整理词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:table桌子 bed床bookcase书橱,书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语:undable在桌子下面a在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面air在椅子上dresser在梳妆台上able在桌子上drawer在抽屉里loor在地板上3.math book数学书4.alarm clock闹钟puter game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.tab.把某物带给某人tags to you把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bringlace把某物到给某地bringgl把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒bedroom在卧室12在厨房句型:Where’s the baseball? It’backpa Where’uter game? It’s under the bed.Where a? They’d Where are your books? They’a Where a? They’able.Where are you? I’m at school.Idresser? N’t.Please tags to you Can you bringgl?The bl 语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “……在哪里” 回答用主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意:表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说但是绝对不可以词语用法:1, take v.带走,把人或物品带到别的地方去,take …to… 把……带到……去bring v.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring…to… 把……带到……来2,please 后接动词用原形。
七年级英语上册 Unit 4《Where is my backpack》教案和练习 人教新目标版
英语:Unit 4《Where is my backpack》教案和练习(人教版七年级上)一、学习目标:1. 知识目标Where is / are …?—Is the baseball on the sofa? —Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.—Are his keys on the dresser? —Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.2. 能力目标Talk about where things are 谈论物品的位置二、重点、难点:重点1. 单词、短语:table,math book,behind,under,next to,between2. 句型:—Where is my backpack? —It’s under the table.—Where are her books? —They are on the chair.难点介词的使用三、知能提升:(一)【单词学习】1. tabledesk [desk]【用法】table n. 桌子;餐桌desk n. 书桌;办公桌;写字台辨析:table n. 指用餐、会谈或消遣时所用的桌子。
desk n. 指读书、办公时所用的桌子,一般带有抽屉。
【例句】There is only a table for four at the restaurant. 这个餐馆只有一X四人桌。
【考点】at a/the table 在桌子旁at table 在进餐,在吃饭【例句】My bag is at the table. 我的书包在桌子旁边。
They talk loudly at table. 他们吃饭的时候大声交谈。
【考题】—Would you give me the chair _______, please? —OK. Here you are.A. at the tableB. at tableC. on the tableD. in the table答案:A解题思路:据句意“请问你能给我在桌子旁边的那把椅子吗?”可知选A项。
人教版七年级英语上册教案之Where’s my backpack
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?1.About the teaching materialThe main content of this unit is to talk about “Things around the house”and learn to inquiry “the location of objects”. Make Ss learn basic sentence patterns “Where’s my backpack? It’s under the chair.” At the same time, guide Ss to adopt the studying strategies of listening for key words, inferring vocabulary and role playing to learn to use the preposition of place on, in, under, behind, next to express the location of objects. Complete the dialogue through listening to the key words. Learn to guess the correct spelling forms of the words according to rearrangement. Learn new sentence patterns by using cartoon.2.Aims1)aims of abilitySs may show their desire skillfully in the situation designed by teacher. From the functional item practice, Ss may apply them in the real communication. Improve their listening ability as well.2)aims of skillSome nouns about furniture as table, dresser, bookcase, sofa, chair, drawer, daily use things as plant, CD, alarm clock, video tape, hat; some prepositions of place on, in, under, behind etc; where questions to ask the location of objects.3)aims of emotionsMake Ss have interest and the desire of learning English, and happy to participate in various English practices. Make Ss help each other in groups and cooperate actively with others to complete learning task. Help Ss set up long-range ideals.3.Teaching stepsPeriod One: SectionA 1a-----1cPeriod Two: SectionA 2a-----3cPeriod Three SectionA 4-------SectionB 1cPeriod Four SectionB 2a------3cPeriod Five SectionB 4-------Self-check•Sub Topic:Talk about the room•Language focus:Talk about where the things are•V ocabulary:bookcase, sofa, chair, backpack, books, keys, baseball, drawer,plant, in, on, under•Language Structure:There is / are …Where is…? It’s on / in / under…Where are…? They’re in /on / under…•Tasks:Listening, Designing & Making a surveyTeaching procedures:GreetingsStep 1 Warming up•Learn the new words in ,on , under, near by helping the teacher find out the things she lost.1. T: Where is my English book?S: It’s here.T: Oh, it’s on t he desk.2. T: Where are my keys ?S: They’re under your book.3. T: Where is my dictionary ?S: It’s in the backpack.•Look for things.The students hide and look for the things in groups. They can give the others some clues.For example:This is my book.. It’s on the second desk.Step 2: New words learning•Show the students three pictures of rooms ( bedroom, sitting room, study)The students choose one of the three pictures and list the things they may think the room has.•Class work: (sharing the ideas in class)Ask the groups to share their ideas with the class. Meantime they can teach the new words.Where is …… ? It’s ……Where are …… ? They are…Step 3: Activities•Match the words with the pictures. (SectionA 1a)•List and number the things in the pictures when you hear them. (SectionA 1b)•Pair work:Talk about the pictures in the textbooks and make their own conversation.•Game: challenge your memoryStep 4: listen and readHomework: Make a survey Interview a student / a teacher and fill in the forms•Sub Topic:Talk about the room•Language focus:Talk about where the things are•Recycled languag e: There is /are…Where is …? It’s on /in /under…Where are …? They’re in /on/under…•language Structure:Is the book / Are the books on the desk?Yes,… / No,… / I don’t know.•Tasks:Listening & Making a surveyTeaching procedures:GreetingsStep 1 Warming up•Chatting:Chat with the students about the things around the room by showing them pictures.•A guessing game:Show the students a picture of a room with a few things in it.Have them guess the places of the other things.T: Where is the bookcase?S: Is the bookcase near the bed?T: Y es, it is / No, it isn’t.•Listen and number these things. (Section A2a )•Listen again. Imitate the dialogue in 2b,2c.Step 2 Memory Challenge•A competition: The students watch a clip of the video for a few minutes.(The video is about the teacher’s room.)•Have a competition among groups. See who can remember all the things and places.A: Where is / are the …? B: Is / Are the …in …?B: I think it’s / they’re…B:Y es, …/No,…Step 3 Activities•Group Work:Share the information they got from the teachers in groups.S1: There is / are …in Mr. Mrs. … room.S2: Where is the …?S3: Is the … near the …?One of the four makes a report in class. The others listen carefully and try to draw the room. They are encouraged to ask any questions.•Pair Work:A: I interviewed …There is a …in his room.B: Where is the …? OR Is the …in …?A:It’s in …OR Y es, …/No, …Step 4 Self-assessmentHomework: •Finish off the exercises in the exercises book•Imitate & act out the dialogue in SectionA 2a & 2b.Period 3 (Section A 4~Section B 1a-1c)•Sub Topic Find the differences•Language focus Tell the differences between the two pictures•Recycled language alarm clock, video cassette, CD, math book, computer game, •language Structure Is the book/ Are the books on the desk?Yes,…/ No,… / I don’t know.•Tasks Listening, comparing & sharingTeaching procedures:GreetingsStep 1 Warming up•Act out the dialogueStep 2 New words learning•Show the students a picture of a room•Let some able students list some new words•Match the new words with the things in the pictures (Section B,1a )•Pair work:talk about the pictures ( Section B, 1b &1c)Step 3 Find the differences (Section A 4 )•Show the students two pictures•Divide the whole class into two parts and show the different halves two different pictures •Ask and answer:(The teacher asks questions and the students answer them. They are asked to listen very carefully and remembered the things and places in another picture.)T: Where is the computer game in Picture One? S: It’s ……T: Where is the computer game in Picture Two? S: It’s ……•Have a competition: One half asks, the other answersWhere is the plant in Picture One ?What can you see near the bed in Picture Two?•A report like this:In Picture One, the plant is on the table, but in Picture Two it’s under the chair. …Step 4 Group work•S how the students a picture of sb’s u ntidy room.•Group work: decorate the room for sbHis books are in the desk.We put his books in the bookcase. ………Homework: To draw a picture of their own room and write a short composition about it.Y ou may begin like this:This is …’s room. The hat is … The books are …Period 4 (Section B 2a~3c)•Sub Topic Asking for help•Language focus take… to ; bring… to ; need•Recycled language The book is on the table.The pens are in the pencil-case.•Language structure I need … for…Can you bring some things to school?Please take these things to…•Tasks Comparing, Problem solving & sharingTeaching procedures:GreetingsStep 1 Warming up•Show Tommy’s photo to the class and let the students ask any questions about Tommy.•Discussion:The teacher tells the studentsTommy wants something from his room for school.Have them discuss in groups what he needs.•Make a report:We think Tommy may n eed ……, because…… ( Section B: 2a & 2b )Step 2 Listing and writing•Listen and circle the things Tommy really wants ( Section B 2a )•Listen again and write down notes. ( Section B 2b )•Make an oral reportStep 3 Section B 3a &3b•Read the note and draw the missing things in the picture.•Look at the picture and fill in the blanks.Step 4 Creative Work•Group work: Discuss what you need for the coming sports meeting•Make a telephone call to your family•Act out the conversation•The others listen to the conversation and finish the telephone messageModel⑴:Telephone MessageFrom : _________ To : _________Message : I need _____________________Step 5 Discussion•Discuss in groups:What do you we need in our dormitory/classroom?We need…,because now ….We want to put it in the….( Make a report ) Step 6 Writing•Write a letter to the headmaster/ classroom in groups and put in the letter box Homework: Design your ideal room in groupsPeriod 5 (Section B 4~Self-check)•Sub topic My ideal room•Language focus The things in our nice room•Language Structure We have a nice room.There is / are ….You can see the ….•Tasks ProjectTeaching procedures:GreetingsStep 1 Recommendation•Suppose each group is a company for renting out the rooms.•Have a few groups recommend their rooms to the others.•IntroductionWe have a very nice room. There are lots of things in it……( The others listen carefully and try to choose the room they want to rent.)•Make up dialogues between the leaser and leaseholder•See which group can lend their roomsStep 2 Designing•Group Work: Discuss what we can see in your room in 2050. “You can see a very great room. There is / are …”•Make a reportStep 3 WritingJohn has a nice room to rent, please help him to write a notice to describe his room.NoticeI have a very nice room. There is a ______________________________________Do you like it? If you like it, please call John at 730-0555.Homework: Finish off the exercises。
七年级上册英语unit 4知识点
七年级上册英语unit 4知识点Unit 4是七年级上册英语的一个重要单元,主要围绕“Where's my backpack? ”这个话题展开,涉及到词汇、语法和口语表达等方面的知识点。
下面是本文对Unit 4的详细介绍。
一、词汇1. 名词:backpack(背包)、book(书)、pencil(铅笔)、pen(钢笔)、eraser(橡皮擦)、ruler(尺子)等;2. 形容词:old(旧的)、new(新的)、big(大的)、small (小的)等;3. 动词:have(拥有)、need(需要)、find(找到)、look for(寻找)、take(拿)、put(放)、give(给)等;4. 介词:in(在……之中)、on(在……上面)、under (在……下面)、behind(在……后面)、beside(在……旁边)等。
二、语法1. 一般现在时:主语+动词原形+其他。
例如:(1) I have a backpack.(2) She needs a book.(3) They look for the pencil.(4) He takes the eraser.2. 疑问句和肯定句的变换:将疑问句改为肯定句时,用Yes或No进行回答,动词要用助动词do或does。
例如:(1) Is your backpack new? → Yes, it is. 或 No, it isn't.(2) Do you have a pencil? → Yes, I do. 或 No, I don't.(3) Does she need a ruler? → Yes, she does. 或 No, she doesn't.3. 指示代词This和That的使用:This用于指离说话者近的人、物,That用于指离说话者远的人、物。
例如:(1) This is my backpack.(2) That is your book.(3) These pencils are new.(4) Those erasers are old.三、口语表达1. 问路:Excuse me, where is the library/cafeteria/bathroom?(打扰一下,请问图书馆/餐厅/洗手间在哪里?)2. 回答方向:Go straight/turn left/turn right/ go up the stairs/ go down the stairs/ it's on the second floor.(直走/向左拐/向右拐/往楼上走/往楼下走/它在二楼。
七年级英语上册(Unit 4 Where’s my backpack)单词巧记 句型语法剖析 人教新目标版
七年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析Unit 4 Where’s my backpack单词巧记+句型语法剖析三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点【巧记提示】 w+here(这里)【经典例句】Where are you?你在哪?【考点聚焦】 where是特殊疑问词,用来引导特殊疑问句。
当我们不知道某东西在什么地方时,常用Where is/are...?来询问。
【活学活用】 1.对画线部分提问The shop is near our school.答案:Where is the shop?【巧记提示】 t+able(能;能力【经典例句】 There is a dog under the table.桌子下面有一条狗。
【考点聚焦】 1)注意与desk的区别:2)常用词组:at table在吃饭;at the table在桌旁【活学活用】 2.翻译爸爸叫我吃饭时不要说话。
答案:Father asks me not to talk at table.【经典例句】海底有很多奇怪的植物。
【考点聚焦】注意与其他几个方位词的区别:【活学活用】3.根据字母完成单词My book is (d r e u n)your desk.答案:under【经典例句】 He often helps me with my math.他经常帮我学数学。
【考点聚焦】 1)全拼为mathematics,通常用作单数。
美语中简称math,英语中简称maths。
2)相关学科:Chinese语文;English英语;P.E.体育;art艺术;music音乐【活学活用】 4.选词填空(Math,Book)is a kind of subject.答案:Math【巧记提示】拿着(take)蛋糕(cake)到湖(lake)边去。
【经典例句】It’s going to rain,please take要下雨了,请随身带把伞。
【考点聚焦】 1)看图体会注意与bring的区别:2)take的常见词组:take photos 照相;take away拿走; take a look一看【活学活用】 5.选词填空Here are some books.Please(take,bring)them to my office.答案:【巧记提示】家里(home)来(come)了一些(some)人。
七年级英语Unit 4Where is my backpack 人教版(新目标)知识精讲
初一英语Unit 4 Where is my backpack? 人教版(新目标)【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 4 Where is my backpack?二. 语言目标:(Language Goals)Talk about where things are. (谈论物品在哪儿)三. 语言功能:以谈论房子里的物品为话题,学会用英语询问和回答“东西在哪里”。
四. 重点句型:1. Where is the baseball?It’s in the backpack.Where are his keys?They’re on the dresser.2. Is the baseball on the sofa?No, it isn’t.Are the books on the bed?Yes, they are.3. There is a puter on my desk.There are books in the bookcase.五. 重点词汇短语:table,bed,dresser,bookcase,sofa,chair,pencil case,math book,alarm clock,video cassette,puter game,behind,under,next to,between六. 语法:1. where问句。
2. Yes / No 问句及其简单回答。
3. 静态的方位介词on,in等的用法。
4. 定冠词the的用法。
七. 重、难点解析:1. 当我们想知道某人或某物在哪儿时,如何提问?Where is / are + … ?当我们想知道某个物品在哪儿时,我们通常用Where is / are … ?句型来提问。
如:Where is my backpack?△where 是疑问副词,意思是在哪里,后面用一般疑问句句型。
△当询问的物品数量为单数时,其前的be 动词应使用is ,因为该物品在问句中提到过,所以回答时用代词it 代替该物品。
人教版七年级上Unit 4 Where’s my backpack知识点
Unit 4 Where‟s my backpack?知识点1. 谈论物品的位置Where‟s + 单数物品?Where are + 复数物品?It‟s + 介词短语. They‟re + 介词短语.1) Where‟s the baseball? It‟s in the backpack. 棒球在哪?在背包里。
2) Where‟s my computer game? It‟s under the bed.我的电子游戏机在哪?在床下面。
3) Where are your books? They‟re on the chair.你的书在哪?在椅子上。
4) Where are the keys? They‟re on the dresser. 钥匙在哪?在梳妆台上。
名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your, some, any, each, every等代词,则不用冠词。
2. 表位置的介词on 在......上(两者相接触)in 在......里under在......下面(正下方)3. Come on, Jack! 快点儿,杰克!= Hurry (up), Jack!4. Gina‟s books are everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。
5. I don‟t know.我不知道。
6.on the tree (树叶、芽、花)长在树上in the tree(鸟、猫、外界东西)在树上7. take sb/sth to + 地点:把某人/某物带到某地。
1) 把书带到学校take sth to sb 把某物带给某人2) 把书带给他8. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗?bring“带来,拿来”表示从远处带到近处,从别的地方带到说话者的地方。
take “带走,拿走”表示从近处带到远处,从说话者的地方带到别的地方。
1) 请给我带块橡皮擦。
人教版新目标英语七年级上册说课稿 Unit 4
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack一、说教材(一)、教材分析本课是人教版新目标英语七年级上册第四单元的第一节课时。
本单元的话题是谈论物品的位置。
通过单元学习,要求学生在掌握物品名称的基础上用方位介词熟练地表达物品的位置,并能对where问句进行提问并回答。
本课SectionA分为两部分,第一部分主要围绕物品名称及位置进行思维(1a)、听力(1b)、会话(1c)三方面对Where’s / Where are…?句型进行训练。
第二部分是通过谈论位置展开听力(2a—2b)、会话(2c)训练。
我根据教材特点,将一些内容进行整合,把1b、2a 和2b合起来训练学生的听力,1c和2c合起来训练学生的口头表达能力,让学生系统地学好本课的目标语言。
(二)、教学目标根据英语新课标,教材大纲的要求和学情(学生对感兴趣的话题较愿意表达)确立教学目标如下:1、知识目标(1)、掌握本课的重点词汇。
chair, sofa, table,bed,dresser,drawer,plant,bookcase, where under, on, they.(2)、掌握并灵活运用重点句型。
Where’s the backpack? It’s under the table.Where are the books? They are on the sofa.(3)、掌握方位介词in , on , under的用法。
2、能力目标(1)、学会描述物品的位置,并能就物品位置进行提问和回答。
(2)、能对方位介词in,on,under加以灵活运用。
(3)、培养学生的语言运用能力和绘画能力。
3、情感目标培养学生学习英语的兴趣,乐于参与课堂活动的积极情感。
(三)、教学重点和难点根据本课在教材中所处的地位和作用,我确立本课的重难点如下:1、重点:学习掌握用Where’s /Where are…?句型询问物品的位置和运用方位介词in、on、unde r描述物品所在的位置。
七年级英语复习复习笔记《Unit 4 Where's my backpack 》
Unit 4 Where's my backpack ?一、重点词汇:table 桌子 dresser梳妆台 bookcase书橱sofa 沙发chair 椅子 drawer 抽屉plant 植物bag 袋子、口袋 hat 帽子 need 需要take…to...把…带走 bring…to…把…拿来 I don't know我不知道 math book数学书 alarm clock闹钟video tape 录像带 some boys一些男孩二、短语1. next to 在…旁边2. don't=do not 助动词否定形式3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见4. behind the computer 在电脑后面 5 .write down 写下;记下 6. I'm sorry 对不起7 .alarm clock 闹钟8.video tape 录像带9. soccer ball 英式足球10. school bag 书包11. in the backpack 在书包里13 .on the chair 在椅子上14. on the dresser 在梳妆台上15. take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去16 .bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来句型:in the room在房间里 on the floor在地板上 under the bed在床下句型1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿? Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿?2. It's / They're in the drawer / under the bed / onthe bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。
(注意主语和be 动词照应)3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗?some一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any用在否定句(“任何”)或疑问句(“某些,一些”)中。
(推荐)初中英语七年级上册《Unit 4 Where's my backpack》
52
Thank you!
53
9.keys b
10.baseball f
11.drawer l
12.plant
k44
Listen and number (1-6)
2
6
1
5
3
4
45
2b 1
1 2
3
4
3
5
6
6
42
46
5
Fill in the blanks
1. —____w_h_e_re_’_s___ your hat? —It’s on the table.
What’s this? It’s a baseball. Where’s the baseball? It’s under the chair. Where are the bananas? They’re on the chair.
42
Where’s …? It’s …
Where are …? They’re …
35
in the drawer
under the table on the chair
36
Where’s the clock? It’s on the chair.
Where’s=Where is
Where are the plants? They’re under the table.
They’re=They are
table
25
26
I’m Tom.
in the case on the case under the case
七年级英语上册:Unit 4 Where’s my backpack 教案及典型例题 人教新目标版
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?教学目标与要求一、串记口诀介词on在上in在里,at表示在某地。
for译为to译到,of…的指关系。
under在下with和,about译关于。
past经过plus加,minus译减去。
二、学习目标本单元同学们要掌握英语中疑问句及其回答的用法。
同时掌握英语中各种空间关系、位置关系的表述。
另外,日常用语中需重点掌握如何谈论位置关系。
三、能力目标1.在所学语言范围内谈论空间关系的交际能力。
2.看图(如展示物体的位置)或看实物的位置迅速用口头或书面表达情景的能力。
教学重点与难点一、单词导航台1.bed/bed/n. 床【考点】go to bed睡觉;make the bed整理床铺;be ill in bed生病卧床:Tomhas been ill in bed for a month. 汤姆生病卧床一个月了。
in bed的意思是“(在)睡觉,卧床”;bed前无冠词。
get(jump) out of bed下床;put…to bed安顿睡觉。
【引申】bunk bed(小孩用的)上下铺;camp bed行军床;double bed双人床;water bed水床;bedroom卧室。
2.drawern. 抽屉3.next/nekst/adj. (无比较级或最高级)最近的,紧挨的,隔壁的:Don’t worry, we can take the next bus. 别着急,我们可以搭下一班车。
adv. 随后,下一步:What should we do next?我们接下来应该怎么做?【记忆法】next, text(课文)联合记忆。
【考点】next没有比较级或最高级。
next door在隔壁:He lives next door. 他住在隔壁。
【引申】next to none adj. 不比任何人差的;next time下一次。
4. onprep. ①在……之上:Your book is on the table. 你的书在桌上。
七年级英语上册 精讲精析 Unit 4 Where’s my backpack 人教新目标版
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?Section A【视野聚焦】1. my backpack 我的背包2. on the sofa 在沙发上3. under the table 在桌子底下4. in the backpack 在背包里’s my backpack? 我的背包在哪里?2. It’s under the table. 它在桌子底下。
3. They’re on the sofa. 他们在沙发上。
4. It’s in the backpack. 它在背包里。
5. Is the baseball on the sofa? No, it isn’t. 棒球在沙发上吗?不,不在。
6. I don’t know.【学海拾贝】◆1. Where’s my backpack?Where + be+主语(人或物)?是询问人或物在什么地方的句型。
Where是表示地点的疑问副词,用来引导对地点提问的特殊疑问句。
回答时,不用yes或no,而要用表示位置的介词短语来回答。
当主语是单数时,be用is; 当主语是复数时,be用are。
●例如:露茜现在在哪里?她在学校。
Where is Lucy now? She’s at school.●我的钥匙在哪里?在抽屉里。
Where are my keys? They are in the draw.思维拓展特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词引导的问句。
其结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
特殊疑问词一般有what, who, where, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what time等等。
※那个人是谁? Who’s that man?※这个背包多少钱?How much is this backpack?在练习题中,要求对划线部分提问就是将陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
关键要选好与划线部分相应的特殊疑问词放在句首,然后将句子变为一般问句放在特殊疑问词后。
七年级英语上册-Unit-4《Where’s-my-backpack》period--课件-人教新目
Practice
2. -Can you ______ her video cassette here? -OK. A. take B. bring C. need
解析: take意为”带走“,在方向上由近及远。 bring意为“带来”,在方向由远及近。need 意 为“需要”。here意为“这儿”,由对话的情景可 以看出,是强调把录象带(由远处)带到这儿 来。
Practice 4. -______ you answer the questions?
-Sorry, I can’t. A. Can B. Are C. Do
解析: answer是一个实义动词,在构成疑问时 不能在前面加系动词,可排除B项。can与do 都可以构成疑问,但句子在意思上不一样, can是一情态动词,意为”能“,在构成疑问时 可以表示请求。do则没有这样的功能,它只是 一个助动词,没有意思。再者,句子的答 是”Sorry, I can’t”,从这个答语上也能做出判断。
Practice
1. -______ my computer game? -______ in the drawer. A. How’s; It’s B. Where’s; It’s C. Where’re; They’re
解析: 答语中“in the drawer”意为”在抽屉里“, 是一个表示在点的介词短语。由此可推断前面 询问的是地点,应使用where进行询问。句子 的主语computer game是单数形式,所以系动 词用is, 与之相对应的代词是it。
方取走。 bring v.“带来”指把某物带到说话人所在的
地方。
Explanation
can是一个情态动词,意为“能”,可用于 任何的人称之后,不管句子的主语是什么人 称,can后的动词一律用原形。
初一上册英语基础知识清单-Unit4 Where's my backpack?
初一上册英语基础知识清单Unit4 Where's my backpack?谈论物品的位置01表位置的介词02常用表达03词汇讲解04名词所有格05目录CONTENTS谈论物品的位置Talk about the location of itemsWhere’s + 单数物品?可以用"Where’s +单数物品?"来询问物品的位置。
比如:"Where's the baseball?"或者"Where’s my computer game?",这种问法被用来寻找单数的物品。
例如:“Where’s the baseball?”(棒球在哪)。
单数物品位置的提问和回答与单数物品询问方式类似,复数物品位置的提问方式是"Where are +复数物品?They’re +介词短语."如"Where are your books?They're on the chair."你的书在哪?在椅子上。
•Where are + 复数物品?复数物品位置的提问和回答表位置的介词Preposition of position“on”通常用于表示物品位于一个表面之上,如"Where are the keys?They're on the dresser."钥匙在哪?在梳妆台上。
这里的“keys”就位于“dresser”的上面,表示两者相接触。
•on在.....上on 的用法和例子in 在......里“in”通常表示物品位于一个空间之内,如"Where's the baseball?It’s in the backpack."棒球在哪?在背包里。
这里的“baseball”就在“backpack”的内部。
in 的用法和例子“under”表示物品位于某物的下面,如"Where’s my computer game?It’s under the bed."我的电子游戏机在哪?在床下面。
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Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?导学案
section B1a—1d (第4课时)
班级:学号:姓名
【学习目标】:
1、掌握本节课的6个单词radio,clock,tape,player,model,plane,
和2个短语tape player,model plane..
2、熟练运用询问及确认物体方位的句型
A: Where are the English books?
B: They’re under the radio.
3、描述物体方位的句型
【学习重难点】1、掌握本节课的6个单词radio,clock,tape,player,model,plane,
和2个短语tape player,model plane..
2、熟练运用询问及确认物体方位的句型
A: Where are the English books?
B: They’re under the radio.
3、描述物体方位的句
【预习导学】
Task1: 会读22页上的单词,短语及句子、
(1)个人自读并记忆单词3分钟
(2)两人一组,相互检查读音
单词:收音机_______ 帽子________ 磁带_________钟表__________
短语:录音机_________ 飞机模型__________英语书_________
在收音机下面______ 在汤姆的房间_________
句子:英语书在收音机下面_______________________________
Task2:熟读并翻译这些句子:
A:Where are my English books? B:They’re under the radio.
【合作探究】
探究1、自学展示:针对预习的单词及句子小组竞赛,看谁记得多而快1a,1b
探究2、 1.听录音,圈出房间里汤姆想要的物品。
1c
2. 听录音,完成下列的表格。
<<同步>>P61-62
探究3. 1d.
探究4. 1e根据汤姆房间里物品的位置进行问答。
探究5. 展示成果
探究6、
合作交流观察听力对话并回顾你练习的对话,找出请人捎带物
品的句子:____________________________________.
如果你请妈妈把帽子带给你。
可以说:__________________________?
观察课本第22页1d中描述物品位置的句子,
它们的结构是:The/My 物品+be 动词____/____+in/on/under)the…用这个结构描述下列物品的位置:(1),帽子放在桌子上。
________________
(2), 我的钥匙在沙发上。
___________________.
小结评价:
一.重点句子
1)Where is the baseball?
It’s in the backpack.
2) Is the baseball in the backpack?
Yes, it is.
3)Where are your books?
They’re o n the chair.
4) Are the books under the chair?
No, they aren't.
二.如何将单数句子改为复数句子?
1. 指示代词
指示代词this和that分别变为和。
如:
This is a bag. →These bags.
2. 系动词
系动词be在单数句中以am或is呈现,但在复数句子中要改
为are。
如:He is a boy. →They are boys.
3. 代词与名词
作主语或宾语的代词和可数名词要变为相应的复数形式,名词前的a或an要去掉。
如:She is a teacher. →T hey
4. 其它
句中的定冠词、疑问词、形容词、副词、介词短语等
【导学测评】
测评一、单项选择
1. Lucy is a new student in our class. Please look after(照看、照顾)___________.
A. she
B. her
C. it
D. hers
2. I can see the cat. It's ___________ floo r.
A. on a
B. in the
C. at the
D. on the
3. —Where is my pen?
—It's ___________ pencil-box.
A. in your
B. in
C. behind
D. at
4. Do you know the girl ___________ hat?
A. in a
B. in
C. on a
D. on the
5. —___________ is Lucy today?
—She is fine.
A. Where
B. What
C. Who
D. How
6. In class the students put their books ___________ their desks.
A. on
B. in
C. behind
D. under
7. This is ___________ clock. And ___________ clock is on ___________ desk.
A. the; the; the
B. the; a;the
C. a; the; the
D. an; the; the
8. —Where is the cat?
—It's ___________ the chair.
A. in
B. at
C. over
D. under
9. Please sit ___________ your chair and listen ___________ the teacher.
A. to; to
B. on; to
C. on; on
D. to; on
10. —___________ are the twins?
—They are ___________ the classroom.
A. Where; on
B. How; in
C. Where; in
D. Who; in
11. Tom ___________ his English book in his backpack.
A. looks
B. looks like
C. puts
D. meets
12. The teacher asks them to look ___________ the blackboard.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
13. —Where is my computer game?
—It's ___________ TV set.
A. next to
B. next to a
C. next to the
D. in the
14. —Who is the girl in a hat?
—___________.
A. He is Sue
B. They are Sue
C. It's a hat
D. It's Sue
15. Tom is an American boy. ___________ mother is a doctor.
A. Her
B. He's
C. His
D. Him
测评二.根据首字母或句意补全单词。
1.This is a m________ plane.
2. The English books are under the r _____(收音机)
3. I like the _____(闹钟)very much.
4. In English class, we often listen t o tape p_____.
5. Is this your ______(帽子)?
测评三.用所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. The CDs ______ (be) on the desk.
2. Where ______(be) the backpack?
3. Those _________(pencil box) are on the table.
4. Look! The _______(key) are under the dresser.
测评四、根据图片填空
This is my room. It’s very nice(漂亮). The computer is ___the desk. The baseball is ______ the chair. My ____ are in the bookcase. Near(在…旁边)
the ____ ,you can see my plant._______ my red hat ? Oh, it’s behind(在…后面)the door.
导学反思。