unit 1 The Peoples of Britain
the_people_of__uk
In the 20th centuries The Jews came to escape persecution During the great depression and world war ,refugees flooded to Britain From late 1940s,people from non-white new commonwealth nation of India, Pakistan and west indies were invited to help reconstruct the war- stricken country as manual workers
Between the 5th and 7th centuries, Germanic people from Europe---The Angles盎格鲁人,the Saxons撒克逊人 and the Jutes朱特人 ---arrived in massive numbers, who have come to constitute British’s present predominant stock. During the 8th and 9th centuries, a substantial numbers of Scandinavians raided and settled in the British and Ireland.
immigrants
The earliest people known in Britain were nomads from mainland of Europe in the Old Stone Age, followed by Neolithic（新 石器时代） Iberians and the beaker（比克） folk in the bronze age, among others. Between 600BC and 43AD,there was a movement of Celtic（凯尔特） tribes also from Europe, bring an iron age civilization and two languages that become later Gaelic and Welsh.
英语国家社会与文化入门基础Unit1
英语国家社会与文化入门基础Unit1Unit 1一、判断1、Britain is no longer an imperial country.（T）英国不再是一个帝国主义国家。
2、The Commonwealth of Nations includes all European countries.（F）英联邦的国家包括所有欧洲国家。
3、1 in 10 of the British population are of non-European ethnicity.（F）十分之一个非欧洲的英国人口的种族。
4、The stereotype of the English gentleman never applied to the majority of British people.（T）刻板印象的英国绅士永远适用于大多数的英国人。
5、When people outside the UK talk about England,they mistake it as Britain sometimes.（T）当英国以外的人谈论英国,有时他们的错误这是英国。
6、The scots and Welsh have a strong sence of being British.（F）苏格兰和威尔士有强烈的感觉是英国人。
7、Scotland was never conquered by the Romans.（T）苏格兰从未被罗马人征服。
8、MMost people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language,called"Gaelic".（F）大多数人在苏格兰古老的凯尔特语言,称为“盖尔语”。
9、Scotland was unified with England through peaceful means.（T）苏格兰与英格兰通过和平方式统一。
10、Wales is rich in coal deposits.（T）威尔士有丰富的煤炭储量。
英国的起源公元前5000年—1066年
英语国家概况Chapter 1 第一章Land and People 英国的国土与人民I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts英国的不同名称及其各组成部分1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England.地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。
2.Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain an d Northern Ireland.官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
3.The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Irela nd, and hundreds of sm all ones.不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。
4.Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
(1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section.英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。
(2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。
Britain Lesson 1 People and History
3. Anglo-Saxon Times (410-871)
• Who were the AngloSaxons?
– Germanic Tribes: Angles, Saxons, Jutes, etc. – Spoke what is now known as “Old English” – Defeated the Celts
• The last Danish king died in 1042 without a son. The Battle of Hastings was a war to decide who would be king.
• Harold, was from Wessex (Britain) • William the Conqueror, was from Normandy (France)
4. Invasion of Vikings and Danish Rule
• Who were the Vikings?
– Vikings (Northern warriors) invaded England – Most came from Norway or Denmark – Sailed up and down rivers, taking over one kingdom after another
• White 92.1% • Black 2%
– African and Caribbean
• Indian 1.8% • Pakistani 1.3% • Other 2.8%
– Includes Chinese
Scottish
Irish
PART TWO: HISTORY
Chapter I. Pre-Feudal Society
[英语]unit 1 The English Character 英国人的性格特征
![[英语]unit 1 The English Character 英国人的性格特征](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6c79620890c69ec3d5bb75d7.png)
E.g. ① 35 is a very attractive age: London society is full of women who have, of their own free choice, remained 35 for years. ② Whenever people agree with me, I always feel I must be wrong. ---Oscar Wilde ③ From now on, ending a sentence with a preposition is something up with which I shall not put. ④ You can always count on Americans to do the right thing—after they’ve tried everything else. ---Winston Churchill
Hot-tempered, open-hearted
The Britons, different peoples
Text A The English Character (I)
Because of geography, history, culture and other reasons, the various nationalities in the world, different from the other ethnic character. British is no exception, after several years of social change, they formed their unique way of thinking and behavior, with people of other countries with different quality and characteristics. Sum up, there are the following character traits.
英国国家概况(一)(中英文版)
英国国家概况（一）（中英文版）第一章英国的国土与人民第一章Land and People英国的国土与人民I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts英国的不同名称及其各组成部分1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England.地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。
2.Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
3.The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.不列颠群岛由两个大岛-大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。
4.Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
(1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section.英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。
(2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。
英国的阶级介绍英文作文
英国的阶级介绍英文作文In the United Kingdom, social class has long been a topic of interest and discussion. It is a complex and multifaceted concept that encompasses various aspects of an individual's life, such as their occupation, education, income, and social status. Let's delve into the different classes in British society.Firstly, we have the upper class. This elite group consists of the wealthiest and most influential individuals in society. They often come from old money and have inherited their wealth and status through generations. The upper class is known for their luxurious lifestyles, prestigious education, and connections to the aristocracy. They may live in grand mansions, attend exclusive social events, and have access to the best opportunities in life.On the other end of the spectrum, we find the working class. This is the largest social class in the UK, comprising individuals who primarily earn a living throughmanual labor or low-skilled jobs. They often face financial struggles and have limited access to education and social mobility. The working class is characterized by theirstrong work ethic, resilience, and close-knit communities. They may live in modest homes and rely on public servicesfor support.Next, we have the middle class. This is a diverse and broad category that includes a range of occupations and income levels. The middle class typically consists of professionals, such as teachers, doctors, and engineers,who have attained a higher level of education and enjoy a comfortable standard of living. They often own their homes, have access to quality healthcare and education, and have a certain degree of financial stability.In recent years, a new class has emerged known as the "precariat." This term refers to individuals who live in a state of precarious employment, insecurity, and uncertainty. They often work in temporary or part-time jobs, have low wages, and lack social protection. The precariat faces difficulties in finding stable employment and may struggleto meet their basic needs. This class highlights the changing nature of work and the challenges faced by many in the modern economy.Lastly, we have the underclass. This is the most disadvantaged and marginalized group in society, oftenliving in poverty and experiencing multiple social issues. The underclass may include individuals who are long-term unemployed, homeless, or have a history of substance abuse. They face significant barriers to social inclusion andoften require support from various welfare programs and charities.It is important to note that these class divisions are not fixed or absolute. Social mobility and individual circumstances can lead to movement between classes. However, class still plays a significant role in shaping people's opportunities, experiences, and social interactions in the UK.。
英国国家概况(一)(中英文版)
精心整理英国国家概况（一）（中英文版）第一章英国的国土与人民第一章Land and People4.Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
(1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest,most populous section.英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。
(2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh1.Geographical position of Britain:英国的地理位置：Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea inthe east.英国是一个岛国。
它位于大西洋北部，与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。
南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。
2.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands.讷湖（内伊湖）是英国最大的湖，位于北爱尔兰。
英语国家社会与文化入门 Unit 1英国概述【最新文档】
At the peak of its power, it was often said that "the sun never sets on the British Empire" because its span across the globe ensured that the sun was always shining on at least one of its numerous colonies or subject nations.
Unit 1 A Brief Introduction of the UK
Major points
A complicated country with a complicated name and complicated population make-up
The imperial past and its effects on today’s UK Its class and race Its regions
National Emblem
“Union Jack” --- National Flag
The UK flag consists of three elements: • the cross of St. George (red on white) for England, • the cross of St. Andrew (white diagonal on blue) for Scotland, • and the cross of St. Patrick (red diagonal on white) for Ireland.
The imperial effects on today’s UK
英语国家社会与文化入门PPT(一)
• 3.The character of the people：
Regional divisions
the English the Scots
the Welsh the Irish
Ethnical group
Anglo-Saxons Celts
• Common characteristics
cautious adaptable conservative reserve have strong national consciousness
5. Downing street, the house of No 10 official residence of the Prime Minster 6. Buckingham palace royal residence of the Queen
• Cultural center (host the Olympic Games in 1908 ,1948, 2012) • Tourism City Highgate Cemetery Hyde park Tower of London Trafalgar Square Piccadilly Circus
By Ouyang Guohua
ouyangguohua7212@
THE SOCIETY AND CULUTRE OF GREAT BRITAIN
Book One Third Edition
Higher Education Press
Contents
• • • • • • • Introduction History Political System Industry and Economy Literature and Culture Religions and Beliefs Education
英语国家-英国概况教案01The Country and People
Lecture OneThe Country and People (I)The focus of teaching: the CountryTeaching aim: let the students know the general knowledge of British geography and natural resources.Teaching style: instruction and group discussion.Teaching procedure:A.warming-up exercisesB.General introduction to Great Britain and its natural conditions byPowerPoint;C. Discussion on the assignment;D. Assignment on information- gatheringA. warming-up exercisesa. Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England.b. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.c. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.d. British Islese. Britainf. Great BritainLecture One The Country and People (I)The CountryI. The LocationThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated in Western Europe and is separated from the European continent by the North Sea, the Strait of Dover and the English Channel. It lies between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. To thewest of it lies the Atlantic Ocean, across and beyond it is America. It is an insular(海岛的、岛国的）country. It is one of the countries with longest coastline. Its coastline runs 12,429 km. The neighboring countries of Britain include France, Holland, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Irish Republic, and the Iceland（8 countries). The mainland areas lie between latitudes (纬度）49°N and 59°N (the Shetland Islands reach to nearly 61°N), and longitudes （经度）8°W to 2°E. The Straits of Dover between France and England is quite narrow and it is 33 km across. In 1985 the British government and the French government decided to build a channel tunnel under the Straits of Dover so that England and France could be joined together by road. This channel tunnel was opened to traffic in May 1994 after eight years hard work.II. Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales. England is divided into nine governmental regions.1)EnglandEngland occupies the southern part of Great Britain and is important part of the Kingdomin wealth, size, and population. It has an area of more than 130,000 square kilometers and it takes up nearly 60% of the whole island. The west and southwest is a plateau, with rolling plain, downs and moors. The west coast is deeply indented. They supply many splendid harbors for ships. The south coast is fairly straight, a line of low cliffs backed by rolling down. London is Capital of England and Britain. London is the Capital of BritainAs the UK was greatly influenced by different invaders, it has various styles in building, language and food. In some small towns first built by the Romans, you will find some historical attractions, where you can learn something about British culture. London is the greatest historical treasure of all the cities. There are various museums, art collections, theatres, and buildings there.2)ScotlandScotland is in the north of Great Britain. It retained its own parliament until 1707, when, by the Act of Union, Scotland and the Kingdom of England and Wales were constitutionally joined as the Kingdom of Great Britain.In Scotland there are three natural zones: The Highlands in the north, the centralLowlands and the southern Uplands. Scotland has an area of 78,760 square kilometers, less than30% of the whole island, with a population of more than 5 million , less than one-tenth of the total population. It has a good number of mountains and islands.There are 800 islands which contain Hebrides, Shetland and Orkney islands. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland.3)WalesWales is in the west of Great Britain. It has an area of 20,761 square kilometers , less than 9% of the whole island while its population, about 2.7 million, does not exceed 5% of the whole. Most of Wales is mountainous. The hills rise steeply from the sea and rather flat on top. 6% of Wales is covered with forest and much of the country is pastureland for sheep and cattle. Wales united England in 14th century. The capital of Wales is Cardiff. 4)Northern IrelandNorthern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. It takes up the northern fifth of Ireland. It has an area of 14,147 square kilometers, population of one and a half million, about one-third of them are Roman Catholics. It is made up of six counties that consist of fertile, drumlin [`drʌmlin] 鼓丘country surrounding Lough Neagh. Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland.5)IrelandThe other 26 Irish counties obtained autonomy in 1921. Irish , often called Erse [ə:s ] 爱尔兰, is a form of Gaelic. Ben Nevis(本尼维斯山)is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m). Snowdonia(斯诺多尼亚)is the highest mountain in Wales.（1,085m）III. Climate and WeatherBritain is an island country and the surrounding sea gives England a varied climate. People never know what the weather will be like from one day to the other. It can be sunny one day and rainy the next. As Britain has such a variable climate changing from from day to day, it is difficult to predict the weather. Changeable and unpredictable are the two words that come to mind when speaking of its climate. Britain has a maritime[′mæritaim ] （海洋）climate-winters are not too cold and summers are not too hot. It has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year. The temperature varies within a small range.Britain is in the temperate climate zone and does not have extremes of temperature or rainfall. The Gulf Stream, a large Atlantic Ocean current of warm water from the Gulf ofMexico, keeps winters quite mild whilst during summertime, warm but not excessively hot temperatures are experienced.The factors influence the climate in Britain :a）The surrounding waters tend to balance the seasonal differences by heating up the land in winter and cooling it off in summer;b）The prevailing south-west winds or the Westerlies blow over the country all the year round bringing warm and wet air in winter and keeping the temperatures moderate;c）The North Atlantic Drift passes the western coast of the British Isles and warms them. The island is small compared with the other land masses in the northern hemisphere –hence Britain is more influenced by the ocean compared with other European countries, and the Gulf Stream （墨西哥湾流）(a warm current of the northern Atlantic Ocean) helps to keep winters milder compared with other landlocked nations with a similar latitude.Precipitation also varies throughout Britain. Western Britain, particularly the parts on higher ground, receives considerable rainfall. Most of this is frontal rainfall but there is also relief rainfall due to the mountains such as the Lake District and the Welsh Mountains. Parts of Scotland can receive over 250 cm or 100 inches of precipitation per year. Eastern Britain, particularly southeastern parts, receive much less rainfall. Areas of the southeast may receive only 50 cm or 20 inches of precipitation per year. Much of eastern Britain lies in the rain shadow of hills and mountains such as the Lake District, the Peak District and the Scottish Highlands.IV. Rivers and lakesSevern River(塞文河)is the longest river in Britain (338km). Thames River(泰晤士河)is the second longest and most important river in Britain. (336km). The River Thames, the second largest and the most important river in Britain, originates in southwestern England and flows through the Midlands of England to London and empties into the North Sea. River Clyde(克莱德河)is the most important river in Scotland. Lough Neagh讷湖（内伊湖）is the largest lake in Britain which is located in Northern Ireland. (396 square kilometres).Cultural Notes1.Highland Zone 山区大不列颠岛北部和西部大都是山地。
大英四unit1英语作文
大英四unit1英语作文English: In Unit 1 of Great Britain, we learn about various aspects of British culture, geography, and history. One of the key topics covered is the royal family, particularly Queen Elizabeth II and her role as the longest-reigning monarch in British history. We also study famous landmarks such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, and Stonehenge, as well as the significance of the Union Jack flag. Additionally, we explore the history of the British Empire and its influence on the world, as well as the impact of Brexit on modern British society. Overall, this unit provides a comprehensive overview of the rich heritage and cultural identity of Great Britain.中文翻译: 大英四的第一单元中，我们学习了关于英国文化、地理和历史的各个方面。
其中一个重要的话题是皇室家族，特别是伊丽莎白二世女王以及她在英国历史上任期最长的君主角色。
我们还学习了著名地标，如大本钟、白金汉宫和巨石阵，以及联合王国国旗的意义。
此外，我们探讨了英国帝国的历史及其对世界的影响，以及脱欧对现代英国社会的影响。
英国简介(英文版)
大家好
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Ben Nevis
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Severn River
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Thames River
• 泰晤士河（Thames River）是英国著 名的“母亲”河。发源于英格兰西南 部的科茨沃尔德希尔斯，全长402公 里，横贯英国首都伦敦与沿河的10多 座城市，流域面积13000平方公里， 在伦敦下游河面变宽，形成一个宽度 为29千米的河口，注入北海。在伦敦 上游，泰晤士河沿岸有许多名胜之地， 诸如伊顿、牛津、亨利和温莎等。泰 晤士河的入海口充满了英国的繁忙商 船，然而其上游的河道则以其静态之 美而著称于世。在英国历史上泰晤士 河流域占有举足轻重的地位。同时加 拿大安大略省也有一条河流叫“泰晤 士河”。
• Two main islands: Great Briroduction to British and Amer大ic家an好Culture
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British Isles
• northwest of Europe in the Atlantic Ocean • two large islands (Great Britain and Ireland) and
Britain.
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Before You Read
Warm-up
• Can you see a big clock in the picture on the right? Do you know its very famous name?
_____________________________
hundreds of small islands
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• The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.
Unit 1 知识重点总结讲义--高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
外研版必修一Unit one知识重点总结一.重点词及相关短语：1.eagerness-名词热切，eager-渴望的，1) be eager to do sth.渴望做某事2) be eager for sth--渴望得到某物 2.butterfly—蝴蝶have butterflies in one's stomach--情绪紧张 3. breathe-呼吸名词breath呼吸的空气，一次吸入的空气1) breathe in/out-吸入/呼出2) take a deep breath 深深吸一口气3) take one's breath away 令人惊叹4) hold one's breath--憋气5) catch one's breath--屏息6) lose one's breath--喘不过气7) be out of breath 喘不过气8) be short of breath—呼吸困难4.explore考察，探险一名词exploration组织，机构pressure一压力-press 动词按，压1) put pressure on sb.一向某人施压2) put...under pressure 使.••承受压力 5.description 一描写，描述一动词describe-beyond description 无法形容drama一戏剧一dramatic 戏曲challenge-挑战动词-向某人挑战challenger--挑战者，challenging-挑战性的1) face/meet/accepta challenge of…面对…的困难a challenge to…一对…的质疑 a challenge from...—来自…的挑战challenge sb. to sth.—向某人挑战某事4) challenge sb. to do sth.--向某人挑战做某事.calm--镇静的名词calmness-平静calm sb. down—使某人平静stay calm.confident—形容词有信心的一confidence 信心have confidence in…对…有信心be confident of doing sth.7.drama--形容词戏剧的一dramatic10.debate一名词讨论debater一讨论者debate about一就…辩论debate sth. with sb.—与某人辩论某事under debate--在辩论beyond debate-无可辩论have a debate with sb. on sth—和某人就某事辩论10.argue一争辩名词argument l)have an argumentwith sb.一与某人争论2) argue with sb.一与某人争论3) argue sb. into doing sth.—说服某人做...2)argue sb. out of doing sth.—不做某事ll.various-各种各样的，名词-variety a variety of…一各种各样的12.volunteer一志愿者，义务工作者形容词一voluntary自愿的l)volunteer to do sth.自愿做。
2021学年新教材高中英语Unit1Peopleof导读话题妙切入课件人教版必修一
伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。
——艾默生 R.W.
You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success. —Charles Chaplin
人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
——查理·卓别林
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “Impossible”．
[答案] The passage is mainly about the brief introduction of Tu Youyou.The title is “Tu Youyou，a great female scientist.”
2．Find out what artemisinin is used to do. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
导读·话题妙切入
Easy come, easy go. 易得者亦易失。 The longest day has an end. 最难过的日子也有尽头。
—Hazlitt ——哈兹里特
—Howell ——豪厄尔
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
—Heywood
一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林。
——海伍德
Victory won't come to me unless I go to it.
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Princes Street
Princes
Street was part of the "New Town" of Edinburgh, which was built in the latter half of the 18th century during the reign of the Hanoverian(汉诺威王朝的) King George III. Princes Street was named after King George's sons.
Highland Lakes
The Highland Black-faced Sheep
The Scottish Blackface is the most common breed of domestic sheep in the United Kingdom. This tough and adaptable breed is often found in the more exposed locations, such as the Scottish Highlands. It is also known as Blackfaced Highland.
Lesson 1 The Peoples of Britain
The People of Britain today--Who are the British?
British
people live in the UK. They are people who live in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland. British people can also either be English, Scottish, Welsh, or Irish (from Northern Ireland only). The British are said to be reserved in manners, dress and speech. They are
British
[n] the people of Great Britain National identity and citizenship are not always the same thing in Great Britain or the UK . Most white people born in Great Britain, although British citizens, do not regard themselves as British and prefer to state their national identity as English, Scottish or Welsh.
What are the National identities of the people living in Britain?
Many
people think that 'English' is the same as 'British'. It is not! People who are English are from the country of England. On the other hand, British people are people who live in Great Britain (Britain) and the UK. Although everyone in the UK has a British citizenship they have different nationalities.
What is the difference between UK, England, Great Britain (GB) and British Isles?
'When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles -but never England. Why is England or the UK sometimes called Britain? "England" is sometimes, wrongly, used in reference to the whole United Kingdom, the
The Highlands include the rugged and mountainous regions of Scotland north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault （地边界断层）, although the exact boundaries are not clearly defined, particularly to the east.
The Royal Mile
Royal Mile(皇家英里大道) is actually more than a mile by 107 yards. Probably Edinburgh's oldest street, The Royal Mile connects Edinburgh Castle with the Palace of Holyrood House.
England
Scotland
Wales
Great Britain
UK
British Isles
The
diverse history of England, Scotland and Wales has led to very different cultural traditions; The Scots and Welsh have right to feel aggrieved whenever the term 'English' is used wrongly, to mean all three. Countries within a Country - The United Kingdom. The name United Kingdom refers to the union of what were once four separate countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland
Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh
Castle dominates the city of Edinburgh like no other castle in Scotland, and Edinburgh Castle is unequalled in the whole of the British Isles.
England is only one of the three countries in Britain (Scotland, England and Wales). The Scots and the Welsh sometimes get angry when they are referred to as 'English'. They do not live in England and they have their own parliaments, so why should they take their identity from England? They have their own identity. There are often distinct differences between people living in each of the three countries in Britain. This is because different groups of people tend to develop their own customs and way of life.
Wales
Wales
is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, bordered by England to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean and Irish Sea to its west.
People
born in England are called English or British and can say that they live in England, Britain and/or the UK. Most people in England tend to say they are British rather than English. Most people in Scotland will say they are Scottish rather than British. People born in Wales are called Welsh or British and can say that they live in Wales, Britain and/or the UK. Most people in Wales will say they are Welsh rather than British.
famous for their politeness, self-discipline and especially for their sense of humour. British people have a strong sense of humour which sometimes can be hard for foreigners to understand. Britain is a country of mixed cultures. London has the largest non-white population of any European city and over 250 languages are spoken there. Therefore not all British people are White or Christians.