特殊疑问句讲解
特殊疑问句的四种基本句型
特殊疑问句的四种基本句型特殊疑问句，顾名思义，就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句的四种基本句型：一、特殊的疑问词。
二、特殊的语序。
三、特殊的答语。
四、特殊的语调。
一、特殊的疑问词。
特定疑问句必须由疑点代词或疑点副词结尾，查问的内容相同, 采用的疑问词也相同。
我们研习过的疑问词存有what（查问事物）, how much（查问价格）, what time （查问时间，尤其就是点钟）, what kind of（查问种类）, why（查问原因），who（查问人）, where（查问地点）等等。
例如：—what is this? 这是什么？—it's a key. 这就是一把钥匙。
—how much is it? 这个多少钱？—it's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—what kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？—i like action movies. 我讨厌动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特定疑问句由疑问词结尾，其形成就是“疑问词 + 通常疑问句”。
例如：what time is it？现在几点钟？who is your teacher? 谁就是你的老师？三、特殊的答语。
特定疑问句无法用yes, no去提问，而应当根据它所查问的内容轻易作出提问才行及。
例如：— what time is it, please? 请问几点了？— it's 7:30. 七点半了。
— where are they? 他们在哪儿？—they're in the playground. 他们在操场。
—what's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？—english. 英语。
四、特殊的语调。
通常情况下，特定疑问句必须用平调（↘）拼读。
例如：who's ↘that?how old is↘jack?。
特殊疑问句的基本句型
特殊疑问句的基本句型
特殊疑问句是英语中常用的一种疑问句句型，用于询问特定信息或事实。
特殊
疑问句的基本句型是由疑问词（如what、where、when、who、why、how等）加
上助动词或动词be构成的。
首先，特殊疑问句的基本句型是由疑问词开头的。
疑问词决定了特殊疑问句的
意义和所要询问的信息。
例如，"What is your name?"中的疑问词是"what"，表示询
问某人的名字。
其次，特殊疑问句的基本句型需要在疑问词后面加上助动词或动词be。
助动词或动词be的选择取决于句子的时态和语态。
例如，在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，我们使用助动词do或does，如"Do you like coffee?"而在一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，我们使用助动词did，如"Did you go to the party?"
最后，特殊疑问句的回答通常是提供具体的信息或事实。
回答时要根据问题的
要求，给出相应的信息。
例如，对于问题"What is your name?"的回答可以是"My name is John."
总结来说，特殊疑问句的基本句型由疑问词开头，后面跟上助动词或动词be。
这种句型用于询问特定的信息或事实，而回答则需提供具体的信息。
特殊疑问句在日常交流中是非常常用的，对于提问和回答的准确度都要求较高。
特殊疑问句的讲解及运用
• ( B ) 4. --______? --It’s eight.
• A. What day is it
B. What’s five and three
• C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
解析：A.今天星期几 B.5加3等于几？ C.你几岁了？ D.你的电话号码是多少？
how how many how much how often
how old
Nine... Eighteen yuan... By bike. On foot... Six years old.Ten.. Twice a week. Every day...
练习：
(D )1. How was your grandpa? (B )2. What will he do next week? (A )3. Who plays table tennis better? (C )4. Where are you going tomorrow? (E )5. How many books are there ?
How much 多少钱
用来问价格(+可数名词复数)
1.How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？
2.How much are these desks? 这些桌子多少钱？
How about 怎么样
1.I want to go to the park. How about you? 我想要去公园。你呢？
2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？
3. Who is that beautiful girl? 那个漂亮的女孩是谁？
特殊疑问句的讲解及运用
(A ) 5. --______is the weather?--It’s sunny and hot
A. How B. What
C. Which
D. Why
解析：根据答句“天气晴朗，很热”可知是询问天气，有两种句型 what is the weather like？和how is theweather？
(B ) 6. --______ shall we meet in the park?
--What about half past eight?
解析：forty yuan是40元，对价格提问用how much。
• ( B ) 3. -- the supermarket?--It’s next to the cinema.
• A. Where B. Where’s C. What
D. Why
解析：cinema是地点，对地点提问用where。
2.This shirt is too small. How about that shirt? 这件衬衫太小了。那件衬衫怎么样？
• What 什么 • What time 几点 • What color 什么颜色 • What about …怎么样 • What date 什么日期 • When 什么时间 • Where 哪里 • Which 哪一个 • Who 谁 • Whose 谁的
• what time 什么时间 问时间
• what colour 什么颜色 问颜色
• 单词 • what about • what day • what date • how • how old
意思 …怎么样 星期几 什么日期 …怎么样 多大
用法 问意见 问星期 问具体日期 问情况 问年龄
特殊疑问句的回答
特殊疑问句的回答摘要：1.什么是特殊疑问句2.特殊疑问句的回答方式3.回答特殊疑问句的注意事项正文：一、什么是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是英语中一种用于询问特定信息的句子结构。
与一般疑问句（如“你喜欢吃什么？”）不同，特殊疑问句通常包含一个特殊疑问词（如what, where, when, why 等）或者一个以特殊疑问词为基础的短语。
特殊疑问句用于获取具体的、详细的信息，例如：“你昨天晚上吃了什么？”二、特殊疑问句的回答方式回答特殊疑问句时，通常需要提供与问题相关的具体信息。
以下是一些常见的特殊疑问句及其回答方式：1.What?（什么？）回答方式：列举所询问的事物或者概念。
例：What do you like to eat?（你喜欢吃什么？）回答：I like to eat pizza and salad.（我喜欢吃披萨和沙拉。
）2.Where?（哪里？）回答方式：指出所询问的地点或位置。
例：Where do you live?（你住在哪里？）回答：I live in Beijing.（我住在北京。
）3.When?（什么时候？）回答方式：提供具体的时间，如具体的日期、时刻等。
例：When do you go to the movies?（你什么时候去看电影？）回答：I go to the movies every weekend.（我每周末去看电影。
）4.Why?（为什么？）回答方式：解释原因或者动机。
例：Why do you like to travel?（你喜欢旅行的原因是什么？）回答：I like to travel because it makes me happy and I can learn new things.（我喜欢旅行是因为这让我快乐，而且我可以学到新东西。
）三、回答特殊疑问句的注意事项在回答特殊疑问句时，应注意以下几点：1.回答内容应与问题相关，避免答非所问。
2.回答应简洁明了，尽量提供具体的信息。
特殊疑问句
一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点）等等。
如：二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。
如：What time is it？现在几点钟？Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
如：— What time is it, please? 请问几点了？— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
四、划线提问句子的变化规则。
1)确定特殊疑问词2）句子中如果有be（am/is/are)动词，情态动词(can/may/must)直接提前3）句子中如果没有be动词、情态动词，借助动词do、does+动词原形4）特殊变化：第一人称变第二人称,如:I/we变you，my变your，our变your，mine变yours，ours变yours some变any and变or对画线部分提问1.She is a nurse .2.She is my teacher.2.He bought the red one . 4.It is my coat .5.I am looking for my sister .6.I get up at six .7.I am from Hubei . 8.I went to school late because I got up late.9.It is windy . 10.My bag is red .11.The book is Li Hua’s. 12.They are five yuan .13.I wash it twice a week . 14.He will be back in four days .15.I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .16.They bought a new bike yesterday.II.选择题( ) 1. ----Excuse me,______ is the nearest bookshop ?----Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 2. ----______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? ----About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often( ) 2. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where( ) 4. -----It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? ----- Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far( ) 5. ______? It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number( )6 —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you ( )7.---- ______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which( )8.---- ______ shall we meet in the park?----What about half past eight?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which( ) 9. ----______ a year does your school have sports meetings?----Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times( )10. -----______? ---- The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl( )11. ----______ are you going to be in the future?---- I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as( ) 12______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide。
特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问句的概念所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。
如：What are you laughing at? 你们笑什么?句中的what就是疑问词，它的意思是“什么”。
英语中的疑问词不多，常见的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等；以how 开头的how many, how much, how old等，以及以what开头的what colour, what year, what class等，也都可视为疑问句。
如：How many do you need? 你们需要多少?What colour are your curtains? 你的窗帘是什么颜色的?2. 特殊疑问句的两种句型特殊疑问句有两种句型结构，一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。
如：When did you see him? 你什么时候见到他的？Why are you late again? 你怎么又迟到了。
第一句中的when为疑问词，其后的did you see him为一般疑问句形式；第二句中的why为疑问词，are you late again是一个一般疑问句。
另一种是“疑问词+陈述句语序”，此时的疑问词在句中用作主语，或是修饰主语。
如：Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题?Which book is more cheap? 哪本书更便宜些？第一句中的who为疑问词，在句中用作主语，整个句子为陈述句词序；第二句中的which为疑问词，在句中修饰主语book，整个句子也是陈述句词序。
3. 特殊疑问句的回答特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同，它不能直接用Yes或No来回答，而应根据具体情况作出相应的回答。
如：—Who sings best? 谁唱得最好?—(误)Yes, he does.—(正)Tom does. 汤姆唱得最好。
4. 特殊疑问句的省略形式特殊疑问句有时可用省略形式，尤其是省略与前面相同的句子结构。
特殊疑问句讲解与练习
特殊疑问句讲解与练习特殊疑问句是一种由疑问词引导的句子，不同的疑问词用于询问不同的对象。
这种句子的结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句的句式”，也就是“疑问词+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分”。
特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而需要对所询问的对象有针对性地回答。
下面是一些常用的特殊疑问词及其用法：who：用于询问人的身份、姓名等。
例如，“Who is he?”whose：用于询问所属关系。
例如，“Whose book is this?”when：用于询问时间。
例如，“When do you play games?”where：用于询问地点。
例如，“Where do you play games on Sunday?”why：用于询问原因。
例如，“Why isn't he at school today?”which：用于在一定范围内特指的人或物。
例如，“Which box is yours?”what：用于询问人的职业或事物是什么。
例如，“What is he?”what color：用于询问颜色。
例如，“What color is your skirt?”what time：用于询问时间，相当于“几点”。
例如，“What time do you play games?”what day：用于询问星期几。
例如，“What day is it today?”how：用于询问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等。
例如，“How is he?”（问健康状况）I ride my bike to go home。
How do you usually commute。
The river is about 100 meters wide。
How deep is the river。
What is your age。
He is ten years old。
How many boys are there in your class。
英语特殊疑问句讲解
特殊疑问句人们都讨厌“搞特殊”，偏偏就有那么一种句子就爱搞特殊。
哪种句子呢？就是特殊疑问句。
定义：以特殊疑问词开头，就句子的某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
例如询问“是什么哪一个谁啊在哪里什么时间为什么。
等”eg: what is your name ?how are you ?where is my watch ?What is this? 这是什么？It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
How much is it? 这个多少钱？It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
(1) 特殊疑问词What what is he/your father ? he is +职业what colour what colour is your T-shirt ?what time What time does he get up every morning﹖When when does he get up every morning ?what kind of What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
Who who is that woman ? she is my mother/ RosewhomWhose whose bike is broken﹖Whose is this umbrella？这伞是谁的？This umbrella is my sister's.Where where do they come from ?Which Which car do you like better, the bule one or the black one ?WhyHow How are you How is Tom ?How many /much How many students are there in your class ?How much is the potatoes ?How old How old is Tim ?How often/soon How soon will you bring my book here? I will bring it here in a minute how long/tall/big/heavy/far how tall is Mike ? 180 cm(2) 结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What time is it？现在几点钟？Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？(3) 语调降调Who's ↘that?How old is↘Jack?(4) 特殊疑问句要求（问什么答什么）不能用yes/no 回答— What time is it, please? 请问几点了？— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句,详细讲解(附例句)
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句，详细讲解（附例句）
今天跟大家分享的是8个疑问词引导的特殊疑问句，赶紧拿出你的小本本开始学习吧~
由 who/whom/whose 引导的
注释：who的意思是“谁”，询问人（做主语）；whom的意思是“谁”，询问人（作宾语）；whose的意思是“谁的”，询问物体的所属。
◆ Who are you? 你是谁？I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的？It’s mine. 它是我的。
由 which 引导的
注释：which即“哪一，哪一个”，问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的？The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书？The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家？China. 中国。
特殊疑问句句式结构
特殊疑问句句式结构一、特殊疑问句的定义特殊疑问句是用来对句子中的某一特殊部分进行提问的疑问句。
它不能用yes或no来回答，回答时需要根据实际情况提供具体信息。
二、特殊疑问句的句式结构特殊疑问句的基本结构为：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分）1. 特殊疑问词- 疑问代词- what（什么）：用来询问事物或事情。
例如：What is your name?（你的名字是什么？）- who（谁）：用于询问人。
例如：Who is that boy?（那个男孩是谁？） - whom（谁，宾格形式，在现代英语中，常用who代替）：例如：Whom did you meet yesterday?（你昨天遇见谁了？不过现在更常说Who did you meet yesterday?）- which（哪一个）：用于在一定范围内进行选择提问。
例如：Which book do you like?（你喜欢哪一本书？）- whose（谁的）：用来询问所属关系。
例如：Whose pen is this?（这是谁的钢笔？）- 疑问副词- when（什么时候）：询问时间。
例如：When do you get up every day?（你每天什么时候起床？）- where（在哪里）：询问地点。
例如：Where are you from?（你来自哪里？）- why（为什么）：询问原因。
例如：Why are you late?（你为什么迟到？）- how（如何，怎样）：询问方式、程度等。
例如：How do you go to school?（你如何去上学？）- how many（多少，后接可数名词复数）：例如：How many students are there in your class?（你们班有多少学生？）- how much（多少，后接不可数名词；也可用于询问价格）：例如：How much water do you drink every day?（你每天喝多少水？）或者How much is this book?（这本书多少钱？）- how old（多大年纪）：例如：How old are you?（你多大了？）- how long（多长时间，多长）：询问时间长度或物体长度。
特殊疑问句的语法讲解
什么是特殊疑问句句首以疑问代词:what,who(whom),whose,which 后疑问副词when,where,how和w h y来提问的句子就叫特殊疑问句．答句只要针对提问的代词或副词来回答，不用yes和no来回答．分肯定特殊疑问句和否定特殊疑问句两种形式。
肯定特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成可分两类：１.当疑问代词做主语或修饰主语时，它的语序和陈述句相同。
例如：Who are in the classroom﹖Who is your English teacher﹖What's your favorite color﹖２.当疑问代词作表语、宾语或修饰表语和宾语，或疑问副词作状语或修饰状语时，它要用倒装词序。
有一点需要说明的是：当疑问代词或疑问副词修饰的名词是介词的宾语时，除正式语体外通常要把介词放在句尾。
例如：What do you do﹖Why do you like koalas﹖What's she doing？Who are you looking at﹖疑问词做宾语，表语，状语或定语时的语序：疑问词＋一般疑问句。
如：你想要什么？what do you want?what 在句首，它是特殊疑问句．do you want?是一般疑问句．疑问代词做主语，词序与陈述句同：疑问代词（＋名词）＋谓语．如：Who teaches your brother Japanese? Who是疑问代词teaches your brother Japanese是谓语＋名词否定疑问句的语序疑问副词＋一般疑问句（否定）一般表示劝告，建议，看法或责备等口吻．如：W h y d i d n't y o u c o m e t o c l a s s yesterday?你昨天为What time与When的区别What time与when都可以对时间进行提问，询问具体时间，但是，when还可以询问时间段。
特殊疑问句讲解及练习
When何时 询问时间 When will she return？
Where何地 询问地点 Where do you come from？
Why为什么 询问原因 Why are you late for school？
.
How 如何 询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school？
特殊疑问句（special questions），也可称为 “wh”-questions，因为它们多数都以who，where， when，which，whose，why这类词开头，如：
Who is it on the phone？谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture？ 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ Where did you last see it？ 你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？ What did you eat yesterday？ 你昨天吃了些什么？ How do you usually go to school？ 你通常是怎么去学校的呢？
8. Mary comes from London. (就划线部分提问) _W__h_e_r_e_ _d_o_e_s__ Mary c_o_m__e__from? 9. It’s from my pen pal, Lucy. (就划线部分提问) _W_h_o_/_W__h_o_m_ is it _fr_o_m___? 10. They are oranges (就划线部分提问) ____W_h_a_t____ __a_re_____ they? 11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部分提问
特殊疑问句讲解及练习
8. Mary comes from London. (就划线部分提问) _W__h_e_r_e_ _d_o_e_s__ Mary c_o_m__e__from? 9. It’s from my pen pal, Lucy. (就划线部分提问) _W_h_o_/_W__h_o_m_ is it _fr_o_m___? 10. They are oranges (就划线部分提问) ____W_h_a_t____ __a_re_____ they? 11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部分提问
.
How long多长、多久 询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing？
How often多长时间一次 询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents？
How soon多久 询问时间 How soon will you come back？
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What通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出 范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture？ What is in the teacher’s room？
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（2）疑问副词 疑问副词包括when，where，why，how及how与 其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。
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Whose谁的 用来指所属关系，如果作定语， 一般后接名词 Whose pen is this？ Whose are those shoes？
Which哪个，哪些 用来指对人或物在一定范围之内 进行选择 Which girls will be in the sports meeting？ Which hat iseachers are in the classroom. Where are our/your teachers ? 2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746. What is the girl’s telephone number? 3. Her pen is black. What color is her pen ? 4. These socks are five yuan. How much are these socks ? What is the price of these socks ? 5. They are thirteen years old.
(完整版)小学语文特殊疑问句讲解
(完整版)小学语文特殊疑问句讲解小学语文特殊疑问句讲解特殊疑问句是用来提问特定事物、特定情况的疑问句。
特殊疑问句通常以疑问词开头，疑问词有“谁”、“什么”、“哪里”、“哪个”、“怎么样”等。
以下是小学语文中的特殊疑问句讲解。
1. 谁例句：- 谁是你的好朋友？- 谁来给我捎个信？解释：疑问词“谁”用来询问人或人的身份、身份关系等。
通过这个疑问词构成的特殊疑问句，我们可以询问人物的身份、职业、亲密程度等问题。
2. 什么例句：- 你在看什么书？- 你喜欢吃什么水果？解释：疑问词“什么”用来询问事物、物品、情况等。
通过这个疑问词构成的特殊疑问句，我们可以询问事物的名称、性质、种类等问题。
3. 哪里例句：- 你住在哪里？- 哪里有好吃的冰淇淋店？解释：疑问词“哪里”用来询问地点、位置等。
通过这个疑问词构成的特殊疑问句，我们可以询问地点的名称、位置、方向等问题。
4. 哪个例句：- 哪个是你的作品？- 哪个季节你最喜欢？解释：疑问词“哪个”用来询问事物、人物的选择、比较等。
通过这个疑问词构成的特殊疑问句，我们可以询问从多个事物、人物中进行选择、比较等问题。
5. 怎么样例句：- 你觉得这本书怎么样？- 你研究怎么样？解释：疑问词“怎么样”用来询问情况、状况、方式等。
通过这个疑问词构成的特殊疑问句，我们可以询问事物的状态、情况、方式等问题。
以上就是小学语文中常见的特殊疑问句以及其用法解释。
希望对你的学习有所帮助！。
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
发卷日期2013年______月_______日学生姓名__________________________一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”;朗读句子时用降调..回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么..例如：Where's the restaurant 哪里有餐厅It’s near the station. 车站附近..二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问;可以用什么疑问词1.对“地点;位置”提问;用“where”..例如：They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese2.就“时间”提问;用“when”..例如：She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan 3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问;用“what time”..例如：He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed4.对“谁”提问;用“who”主格或“whom”宾格..例如：The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the stationThey often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with5.对“谁的人或物”提问;用“whose”..例如：I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet6.对“年龄;多少岁”提问;用“how old”..例如：The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there7.对“哪一个”提问;用“which”..例如：She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like 8.对“颜色”提问;用“what colour”..例如：Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse9.对“职业”提问;用“what”..例如：His moth er is a teacher. → What is his motherHer brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work asMy cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job 10.对“次数”提问;用“how many times”..回答时;“一次”是once;“两次”是twice;“三次”是three times;“四次”是four times;如此类推……例如：He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England11.对“数量”提问用“how many”对可数名词进行提问或“how much”对不可数名词进行提问..例如：There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you haveShe spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the bookThere is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle12.对“方式;方法；感觉如何”提问;用“how”..例如：We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school She is feeling much bett er now. → How is she feeling now 13.对“原因”提问;用“why”;回答时常用because开头..例如：He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday14.对“做什么”提问;用“what…do/doing/done”..例如：He works as a worker. → What does he do 问职业We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing 问正在做什么They have seen the film. → What have they done 问做过什么15.对“一段时间;花了多长时间”提问;用“how long”..常跟一般现在时连用..回答时;for+时间段;since+时间点..例如：We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed hereHe has worked in Beijing s ince 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing16.对“频度、频率”提问;用how often..回答时;经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是;usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时;seldom很少;never从不例如：She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for schoolWe sometimes get up at 10:00. → How o ften do you get up at 10:0017.对“将来要做的某事”提问;用“how soon”..常和“一般将来时”连用例如：Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back18.对“高度”提问用“how tall”表示人或“how high”表示物..例如：The man is 2 metres tall. → How tall is the manThe hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill 19.对“重量”提问;用“how heavy”；对“大小”提问;用“how big”..例如：The elephant weighs 3 tons. → How heavy does the elephantweighThe stone is about 11 metres long; 5 metres wide; 7 metres high.→ How big is the stone20.对“物品长度;”提问;用“how long”；对“物品宽度”提问;用“how wide”..例如：The desk is 4 metres long. → How long is the deskThe river is 100 metres wide. → How wide is the river 21.对“星期几”提问;用“what day”..欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天例如：Today is Friday. → What day is today22.对“日期”提问;用“what…the date”..英式的日期表示方式：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年例如：Yesterday was 1 July; 1995.英式或Yesterday was July 1; 1995.美式→ What was the date yesterday23.对“距离”提问;用“how far”..有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式;此时切勿与“how long”搞混例如：It’s 2 miles from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school24.对“尺寸;尺码”提问;用“what size”..例如：I want size 42 shoes.→ What size shoes do you want25.对“天气状况”提问;用“What…the weather like ”或“How…the weather”..例如：Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today 或How is the weather today26.对“天气的温度”提问;用以下几种方式提问：1What temperature is it today2How many degrees is it today3What is the temperature today第一种情况句中有be动词am;is;are;was;were；特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他句子成分..第二种情况句中有情态动词；特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+其他句子成分..第三种情况①句中没有be动词或情态动词；句子是一般现在时；特殊疑问词+助动词do+主语+其他句子成分..第三种情况②句中没有be动词或情态动词；句子是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数；特殊疑问词+助动词does+主语+其他句子成分；动词变回原形..第三种情况③句中没有be动词或情态动词；句子是一般过去时；特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+其他句子成分；动词变回原形..补充说明原句是第一人称I或we作主语的;改为一般疑问句时要变为第二人称you;动词必须随主语的改变而改变..11. A: ___________________________ do you go home B: By bus.12. A: ___________________________ is nine and two B: Eleven.13. A: ___________________________ water is there in the bottle B: A little.14. A: ___________________________ does your aunt do B: She is a nurse.15. A: ___________________________ crossed the river fast B: Joe did.16. A: ___________________________ did you go to Beijing B: Last summer.1. ___________________ are those new brushes They are orange.2. ___________________ are the socks on your feet They are 38.3. ___________________ is your aunt going tomorrow Washington D.C.4. ___________________ grass do the cows eat in the morning 20kilograms.5. _________________ do you go to school every day I go to school by subway.6. _________________ lady is your teacher The lady in gray is our teacher.7. _________________ is your uncle The man in a purple T-shirt is our classmate.8. _________________ is it by your watch; Kelly It’s eighteen past seven.9. _________________ fruit shops are there in the street There are twelve.10. _________________ does your sister like best She likes playing the guitar.练习3用正确的特殊疑问词填空..1._________________ is that pretty girl She is my sister.2._________________ do you play basketball I play it oncea week.3._________________ do you go to school I go to schoolfrom Monday to Friday.4._________________ are you from I'm from Changchun.5._________________ is it from your home to school It’sabout 10 minutes’ walk.6._________________ is Lily She’s about seventeen.7._________________ is twelve and eighteen It’s thirty.8._________________ book is it It’s Mike’s.9._________________ do you watch TV I watch TV every day.10._________________ does Philip go to France He goesthere by air.11._________________ do Jo and Paul do Jo is a doctorand Paul is a manager.12._________________ will your uncle come back He willbe back in an hour.13._________________ does the pig weigh It’s ninetykilos.14._________________ do Jim and Wendy play ball Theyplay ball in the afternoon.15._________________ will you finish your homework Inthree hours.16._________________ has a beautiful flower John has abeautiful flower.17._________________ have you been in Guangzhou I’vebeen here for three years.18._________________ are you going to arrive Thirtyseconds.19._________________ are they They are my parents.20._________________ do you want to be when you grow upI want to be a singer.21._________________ people are there in John’s familyThere are five.22._________________ are Jack and Tom They are behindyou.23._________________ is it from here to the airportIt’s nearly 1.5 hour’s drive.24._________________ is that red sweater It’s fourhundred and forty-nine yuan.25._________________ does Simon’s cousin work as Sheworks as an engineer.26._________________ do you clean up your bedroom Abouttwice a month.27._________________ is it from Beijing to ShanghaiIt’s more than 1000km.28._________________ have you been like this I’ve beenlike this for 3 days; doctor.29._________________ is my mother She is in the livingroom.30._________________ do Ken’s grandparents own Theyown a restaurant.31._________________ does he run He runs in theplayground.32._________________ students are there in your classThere are fifty-one.33._________________ is the Moon from the Earth 1.3light seconds.34._________________ have you stayed in Italy I havestayed in Italy for six years.35._________________ will he finish the test He’llfinish his test in half an hour.练习4先将下列句子变成一般疑问句;然后对划线部分提问..1.①The supermarket is near the school. ②The supermarketis near the school.变一般疑问句________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问①______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问②______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2.①Tim can speak French very well. ②Tim can speakFrench very well.变一般疑问句________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问①______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问②______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3.①I often watch TV on Sundays. ②I oftenwatch TV on Sundays.变一般疑问句________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问①______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问②______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4.①Her father will buy her a new bike. ②Her father willbuy her a new bike.变一般疑问句________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问①______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问②______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 5.①Joe is playing tennis with his friend. ②Joe is playingtennis with his friend.变一般疑问句________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问①______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问②______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 6.①Lily was reading at nine yesterday. ②Lily wasreading at nine yesterday.变一般疑问句________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问①______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问②______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 7.①Jim asked me to look after his dog. ②Jim asked me tolook after his dog.变一般疑问句________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问①______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问②______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 8.①Tom has lived here for 2 years. ②Tom haslived here for 2 years.变一般疑问句________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问①______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问②______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 9.①I had played tennis for 2 hours. ②I had playedtennis for 2 hours.变一般疑问句________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问①______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________就划线部分提问②______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________答案：一、1.What time2.Where3.How far4.Who5.How6.How many7.Whose8.Whose9.Why10.How old11.How12.What13.How much14.What15.Who16.When二、1.What colour2.What size3.Where4.How much5.How6.Which7.Which8.What time9.How many10.What三、1.Who2.How often3.When4.Where5.How far6.How old7.What8.Whose9.How often10.How11.What12.How soon13.How heavy14.When15.How soon16.Who 17.How long18.How soon19.Who20.What21.How many22.Where23.How far24.How much25.What26.How often27.How far28.How long29.Where30.What31.Where32.How many33.How far34.How long35.How soon四、略。
(完整版)大学英语特殊疑问句讲解
(完整版)大学英语特殊疑问句讲解大学英语特殊疑问句讲解特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的句子。
在大学英语研究中，特殊疑问句的正确使用非常重要。
以下是对大学英语特殊疑问句的讲解，希望能帮助您更好地理解和运用。
什么是特殊疑问句？特殊疑问句是用来询问特定事物、情况或信息的句子。
它们通常以疑问词开头，如"What"、"Why"、"How"等。
特殊疑问句的回答需要提供具体的信息而不仅仅是简单的"是"或"不是"。
特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问句的结构通常是疑问词 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他成分。
以下是一些常见的特殊疑问句结构示例：- What is your name?- Why did you choose this university?- How can I improve my English?特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑问词用于引导特殊疑问句，根据需要提供具体信息的不同方面。
以下是一些常见的特殊疑问词及其用法：- What：用于询问事物、物体、情况或行为。
例如："What is your favorite color?"- Why：用于询问原因或目的。
例如："Why did you quit your job?"- When：用于询问时间。
例如："When is your birthday?"- Where：用于询问地点或位置。
例如："Where is the nearest supermarket?"- How：用于询问方式、方法或情况。
例如："How do you cook pasta?"总结特殊疑问句在大学英语研究中非常重要，它们帮助我们获取特定的信息并进行有效的沟通。
了解特殊疑问句的结构和使用方法，可以帮助我们更好地运用它们。
特殊疑问句的讲解及运用
why 为什么 how 怎么样 how old 多少岁 how many 多少 how much 多少 how about 怎么
GAMES
谜语知多少
1．一加一不是二。（打一字）
解析：“一”字、加号“＋”、再来一个“一”字，组 合在一起，得到的字不是“二”，而是“王”。 谜底：王
B: Fine, thank you. And you?
A: 4.
I’m very well. A: I like English
Thank you. very much.
B:B___________
A: On Monday and Friday.
同步练习
• 一、选择题
• ( D) 1.--______ are you going? -- I’m going to the library.
Ann. (people)... At six , In the morning play football, a desk... In the park, At school... Red. Yellow... Mary's. Mine... The blue one... Six o'clock. At seven thirty...
邮局
How old 几岁
用来问年龄
1.How old are you? 你几岁了？ 2. How old is your fa来问数量(+可数名词复数)，可用一二三回 答。 1.How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？
谁 什么时候 谁的 什么 哪一个 哪里 什么颜色 几点 为什么
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语法专项练习—特殊疑问句特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
一．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖二．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
如：Who is from Canada﹖Helen (is)．Where's the restaurant﹖Near the station．Why do you like koalas﹖三.对划线部分提问。
（把各句变为特殊疑问句）1、对主语（人）提问：The boy is running now. Who is running now?2、对表语（人）提问：He is Lily’s father. Who is he ?3、对介宾（人）提问：She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?4、对动宾（人）提问：I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?5、对间宾（人）提问：Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?6、对主语（东西）提问：The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ?7、对表语（东西）提问：These are boats. What are these?8、对动宾（东西）提问：I want a cup of tea. What do you want?9对职业（提问）提问：The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?10.对介宾（东西）提问：He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?11、对是什么提问：It’s a Chinese car. What is it?12、对计算结果提问：Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?13、对年级提问：I’m in Grade Three. What grade are you in?14、对班级提问：Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?15、对年级和班级提问：Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?16、对排提问:We are in Row One. What row are you in?注：１、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in 不能去掉．２，what 后的grade ,class ，row用小写形式．3,what根据实际译为汉语．17、对学号提问:Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucy’s number?18、对后置定语提问:This is a map of China. What map is this ?19、对颜色提问:The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?20、对几点几分提问:It’s six. What time is it ? What’s the time?21、对名字提问:My name is Li Lei. What’s your name ?22、对前置定语提问:These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?The best one is Lily’s. Which one is Lily’s?23、对表语（名物代）提问:This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?24、对后置定语提问:The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?25、对后置定语提问:I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?26、对主语（名物代）提问:Mine is red. Whose is red?27、对定语（形物代）提问:They are my books. Whose books are they?28、对定语（名词所有格）提问:This is Lucy and Lily’s room. Whose room is this?29、对表语（名词所有格）提问：This cup is Kate’s. Whose is this cup?30对身体提问：I’m fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you?31、对年龄提问：The boy is fifteen. How old are you?32、对天气提问：It’s cloudy today. How is the weather today? =What’s the weather like today?33、对语言提问：I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?34、对方式提问：I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike···) How do you often go to school?35、对程度提问：She studies hard. How does she study?36、对数量提问：1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?37、对价格提问：The meat is ten yuan . How much is the meat?注：1，对价格提问，be 应根据后面的主语而定。
2，单位yuan在问句中去掉。
38、对距离提问：The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?39、对长度提问：The ruler is one metre long. How long is the ruler?40、对for+一段时间提问：We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?注：how long 后面必须是延续性动词。
41、对星期提问：Today is Monday. What day is it today?42、对in+一段时间提问：The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?43、对频度副词提问：Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?44、对范围内的次数提问：I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?45、对宽度提问：The river is five metres wide. How wide is the river?46、对原因状语提问：He didn’t come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didn’t he come to school?注：表示“因为”的连词有since, as , for, because.47、对时间状语提问：We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school?48、对地点状语提问：The children sometimes play football on the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?49、对几月几日提问：It’s May 2 today. What’s the date today?50、对种类（后置定语）提问：I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?51、对作什么提问：The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。