2015青岛二模山东省青岛市2015届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

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山东省2015届高三冲刺模拟(二)英语试题含答案.pdf

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A山东省2015年高考模拟冲刺卷（二）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the hat cost?A．$ 19.15 B．$ 90.15 C．$ 9.152．What address is the man looking for?A．415 Fourth street．B．514 Fourth street．C．415 Fifth street．3．Where do they talk probably?A．At a restaurant．B．In a factory．C．At home．4．What is Lily goint to do?A．Catch a train home．B．Do her homework．C．Go to park．5．How will the man probably mail the books?A．By ordinary mail．B．By sea mail．C．By air parcel．第二节（共15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2015青岛二模山东省青岛市2015届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

青岛市高三自主诊断试题 2015青岛二模英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What does the man play?A. Sports.B. Musical instruments.C. Computer games.2. What will the woman probably do today?A. Attend the wedding.B. Go over her lessons.C. Eat out with the man.3. What’s the man’s major?A. Journalism.B. Business.C. International relations.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a bus stop.B. At the railway station.C. At the airport.5. What does the man mean?A. He has been to the restaurant many times.B. He heard about the restaurant from Tom.C. He intends to try a better restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

青岛市届高三第二次模拟考试.docx

高中数学学习材料马鸣风萧萧*整理制作青岛市2015届高三第二次模拟考试数学（文科）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分.考试时间120分钟．注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B 铅笔和0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上．2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．答案不能答在试题卷上．3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、选择题：本大题共10小题．每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1.已知11abi i=-+，其中,a b 是实数，i 是虚数单位，则||a bi -= A ．3 B ．2 C ．5 D ．5 【答案】D【解析】由11abi i=-+，整理得(1)(1)a b b i =++-，所以1,01,a b b =+⎧⎨=-⎩即2,1.a b =⎧⎨=⎩所以|||2|5a b i i -=-=．2015.5【考点】复数的运算．2.已知集合2{|20}M x x x =->，22{|1}N x x y =+=，则M N =A ．[1,2)-B ．(0,1)C ．(0,1]D ．∅ 【答案】C【解析】由题意可知{}|02M x x =<<，{}|11N x x =-≤≤，所以{}(]|010,1MN x x =<≤=．【考点】集合的交集运算．3.某校共有高一、高二、高三学生1290人，其中高一480人，高二比高三多30人，为了解该校学生健康状况，现采用分层抽样方法进行调查，在抽取的样本中有高一学生96人，则该样本中的高三学生人数为A ．84B ．78C ．81D ．96 【答案】B【解析】设该校高三学生共有n 人，则480(30)1290n n +++=，解得390n =．又因为本调查采取分层抽样，故设样本中高三学生人数为x ，则96480390x=，解得78x =．【考点】分层抽样．4.函数11()2xy =-的值域为A ．[0,)+∞B ．(0,1)C ．[0,1)D ．[0,1] 【答案】C【解析】由题意可知101()12x≤-<，所以该函数的值域为[)0,1．【考点】函数的值域；指数函数的性质． 5.已知MOD 函数是一个求余函数，其格式为(,)MOD n m ，其结果为n 除以m 的余数，例如(8,3)2MOD =. 右面是一个算法的程序框图，当输入的值为25时，则输出的结果为 A ．4 B ．5 C ．6 D ．7 【答案】B【解析】当25n =时，5i =时才保证余数为0．【考点】程序框图．6.已知圆22:440C x y x y +--=与x 轴相交于,A B 两点，则弦AB 所对的圆心角的大小为 A ．6π B ．3π C ．2π D ．23π 【答案】C【解析】圆C 方程可整理为22(2)(2)8x y -+-=，当0y =时，0x =或4，所以在△ABC 中，22CA CB ==，4AB =，∴222AB CA CB =+，即2C π=，所以弦AB 所对的圆心角大小为2π．【考点】直线与圆的位置关系．7.“01m ≤≤”是“函数()sin 1f x x m =+-有零点”的 A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件【答案】A【解析】函数()sin 1f x x m =+-有零点，即sin 10x m +-=有解，即两函数()sin g x x =，()1h x m =-的图象有公共点，故111m -≤-≤，解得02m ≤≤．所以“01m ≤≤”是“函数()sin 1f x x m =+-有零点”的充分不必要条件．【考点】函数的零点；充分必要条件． 8.已知函数()2sin(2)(||)2f x x πϕϕ=+<的图象过点(0,3)，则()f x 的图象的一个对称中心是 A ．(,0)3π-B ．(,0)6π-C ．(,0)6πD ．(,0)4π【答案】B【解析】根据题意函数()2sin(2)(||)2f x x πϕϕ=+<的图象过点(0,3)，可知2sin 3ϕ=，即3sin 2ϕ=，因为||2πϕ<，所以3πϕ=，故()2s i n (2)3f x x π=+．由23x k ππ+=（k Z ∈），解得26k x ππ=-（k Z ∈），故()f x 的图象的对称中心为(,0)26k ππ-（k Z ∈），当0k =时，对称中心为(,0)6π-．【考点】正弦型函数的图象与性质．9.设,x y 满足约束条件2311x x y y x ≥⎧⎪-≥⎨⎪≥+⎩，则下列不等式恒成立的是A ．3x ≥B ．4y ≥C ．280x y +-≥D ．210x y -+≥【答案】C【解析】作出可行域如图所示，依次作出四个选项中的直线，可以看出满足题意的只有C ．【考点】线性规划．10.如果函数()y f x =在区间I 上是增函数，而函数()f x y x=在区间I 上是减函数，那么称函数()y f x =是区间I 上的“缓增函数”，区间I 叫做“缓增区间”，若函数213()22f x x x =-+是区间I 上的“缓增函数”，则其“缓增区间”I 为A ．[1)+∞，B ．[0,3]C ．[0]1，D ．[1,3] 【答案】D【解析】函数213()22f x x x =-+的增区间为[)1,+∞．设()()f x g x x=，则()13()122f x g x x x x ==-+，则222133'()222x g x x x -=-=，由'()g x ≤，可得x ∈)3,0⎡-⎣(0,3⎤⎦．故缓增区间为1,3⎡⎤⎣⎦．【考点】二次函数的性质，利用导数求函数的单调区间．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共100分）二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分．11.已知不共线的平面向量a ，b 满足(2,2)a =-，()()a b a b +⊥-，那么||b = ．【答案】22【解析】因为()()a b a b +⊥-，所以()()0a b a b +⋅-=，即220a b -=，所以||||22b a ==．【考点】向量的数量积；向量的模．12.已知函数22,0,()|log |,0,x x f x x x ⎧≤=⎨>⎩则((1))f f -= ．【答案】1【解析】根据函数解析式可得112((1))(2)|log 2|1f f f ---===．【考点】分段函数求值．13.已知实数,x y 满足221xy+=，则x y +的最大值是．【答案】2-【解析】由221x y +=，可得12222x y x y+=+≥，整理得2x y +≤-，即x y +的最大值为2-．【考点】均值不等式．14.某三棱锥的三视图如图所示，该三棱锥的体积是．【答案】32【解析】作出直观图，如图所示，可知平面ABD ⊥平面BCD ，故该三棱锥的体积为118643232V =⨯⨯⨯⨯=．【考点】三视图．15.已知双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b a b -=>>的右焦点为F ，过F 作斜率为1-的直线交双曲线的渐近线于点P ，点P 在第一象限，O 为坐标原点，若OFP ∆的面积为228a b +，则该双曲线的离心率为．【答案】103【解析】过点F 且斜率为1-的直线方程为()y x c =--，由,(),b y x ay x c ⎧=⎪⎨⎪=--⎩解得bc y a b =+，所以22128ABCbc a b S c a b ∆+=⋅⋅=+，整理得13b a =，故该双曲线的离心率为110193e =+=．【考点】双曲线的离心率．三、解答题：本大题共6小题,共75分,解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 16. （本小题满分12分）某区工商局、消费者协会在3月15号举行了以“携手共治，畅享消费”为主题的大型宣传咨询服务活动，着力提升消费者维权意识．组织方从参加活动的群众中随机抽取120名群众，按他们的年龄分组：第1组[20,30)，第2组[30,40)，第3组[40,50)，第4组[50,60)，第5组[60,70]，得到的频率分布直方图如图所示.（Ⅰ）若电视台记者要从抽取的群众中选1人进行采访，求被采访人恰好在第2组或第4组的概率；（Ⅱ）已知第1组群众中男性有2人，组织方要从第1组中随机抽取3名群众组成维权志愿者服务队，求至少有两名女性的概率.【答案】（Ⅰ）0.55；（Ⅱ）45【解析】（Ⅰ）设第2组[30,40)的频率为2f ，21(0.0050.010.020.03)100.35f =-+++⨯=； ………………………………………3分第4组的频率为0.02100.2⨯=所以被采访人恰好在第2组或第4组的概率为1P =0.350.20.55+= ……………………………………………………………………6分（Ⅱ）设第1组[30,40)的频数1n ，则11200.005106n =⨯⨯= ……………………7分记第1组中的男性为12,,x x ，女性为1234,,,y y y y ，随机抽取3名群众的基本事件是：121(,,)x x y ，122(,,)x x y ，123(,,)x x y ，124(,,)x x y121(,,)x y y ，132(,,)x y y ，113(,,)x y y ，141(,,)x y y ，124(,,)x y y ，134(,,)x y y ， 221(,,)x y y ，232(,,)x y y ，213(,,)x y y ，241(,,)x y y ，224(,,)x y y ，234(,,)x y y ， 123(,,)y y y ，124(,,)y y y ，234(,,)y y y ，134(,,)y y y 共20种 ……………………10分其中至少有两名女性的基本事件是：121(,,)x y y ，132(,,)x y y ，113(,,)x y y ，141(,,)x y y ，124(,,)x y y ，134(,,)x y y ，221(,,)x y y ，232(,,)x y y ，213(,,)x y y ，241(,,)x y y ，224(,,)x y y ，234(,,)x y y ，123(,,)y y y ，124(,,)y y y ，234(,,)y y y ，134(,,)y y y 共16种所以至少有两名女性的概率为2164205P ==………………………………………………12分【考点】古典概型的概率求解． 17．（本小题满分12分）已知向量2(s i n,c o s )33xx a k =,(cos ,)3x b k =-,实数k 为大于零的常数，函数()f x a b =⋅,R x ∈,且函数()f x 的最大值为212-. （Ⅰ）求k 的值；（Ⅱ）在ABC ∆中，,,a b c 分别为内角,,A B C 所对的边，若2A ππ<<，()0f A =,且22b =,210a =,求AB AC ⋅的值.【答案】（Ⅰ）1；（Ⅱ）8-【解析】（Ⅰ）由已知2()(sin ,cos )(cos ,)333x x xf x a b k k =⋅=⋅- 221cos12223sin cos cos sin (sin cos )3332322332x x x x x k x x k k k k k +=-=-=-- 2222222(sin cos )sin()2232322342k x x k k x k π=--=-- ………………………5分因为R x ∈，所以()f x 的最大值为(21)2122k --=，则1k = …………………6分（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）知，221()sin()2342x f x π=--，所以221()sin()02342A f A π=--= 化简得22sin()342A π-= 因为2A ππ<<，所以25123412A πππ<-<则2344A ππ-=，解得34A π=……………………………………………………………8分所以22222840cos 22222b c a c A bc c +-+-=-==⨯ 化简得24320c c +-=，则4c =…………………………………………………………10分所以32cos 422()842AB AC AB AC π⋅==⨯⨯-=-……………………………12分【考点】三角函数的最值；向量的数量积． 18．（本小题满分12分）如图，在正四棱台1111ABCD A B C D -中，11A B a =，2AB a =，12AA a =，E 、F 分别是AD 、AB 的中点.（Ⅰ）求证：平面11EFB D ∥平面1BDC ；（Ⅱ）求证：1AC ⊥平面1BDC . 注：底面为正方形，从顶点向底面作垂线，垂足是底面中心，这样的四棱锥叫做正四棱锥.用一个平行于正四棱锥底面的平面去截该棱锥，底面与截面之间的部分叫做正四棱台.【答案】（Ⅰ）（略）；（Ⅱ）（略）【解析】证明：（Ⅰ）连接11A C ，AC ，分别交11,,B D EF BD 于,,M N P ，连接1,MN C P ，由题意，BD ∥11B D ，因为BD ⊄平面11EFB D ，11B D ⊂平面11EFB D ，所以BD ∥平面11EFB D …………3分又因为11,2A B a AB a ==，所以1111222MC A C a ==，又因为E 、F 分别是AD 、AB 的中点，所以1242NP AC a ==，所以1MC NP =，又因为AC ∥11A C ，所以1MC ∥NP ，所以四边形1MC PN 为平行四边形，所以1PC ∥MN ，因为1PC ⊄平面11EFB D ，MN ⊂平面11EFB D ，所以1PC ∥平面11EFB D ．因为1PC BD P =I ，所以平面11EFB D ∥平面1BDC ． …………………………………6分（Ⅱ）连接1A P ，因为11A C ∥PC ，11A C =2PC a =，所以四边形11AC CP 为平行四边形．因为112CC AA PC a ===，所以四边形11AC CP 为菱形所以11A C PC ⊥．………………………………………………………………………9分因为MP ⊥平面ABCD ,MP ⊂平面11A C CA ，所以平面11AC CA ⊥平面ABCD ，因为BD AC ⊥，所以BD ⊥平面11A C CA ，因为1AC ⊂平面11A C CA ，所以1BD A C ⊥，因为1PC BD P =I ，所以1AC ⊥平面1BDC . ………………………………………12分【考点】面面平行的证明；线面垂直的证明．19．（本小题满分12分）设{}n a 是等差数列，{}n b 是各项都为正整数的等比数列，且111a b ==，13250a b =，82345a b a a +=++，*N n ∈．（Ⅰ）求{}n a ，{}n b 的通项公式；（Ⅱ）若数列{}n d 满足218log 11()2n b n n d d +-++=（*N n ∈），且116d =，试求{}n d 的通项公式及其前2n 项和2n S ．【答案】（Ⅰ）21n a n =-，12n n b -=；（Ⅱ）14848()2n -⋅【解析】解：（Ⅰ）设{}n a 的公差为d ，{}n b 的公比为q ，则依题意有0q >，且(112)50,(17)(12)(13)5,d q d q d d +=⎧⎨++=++++⎩即(112)50,26,d q d q +=⎧⎨+=⎩解得：22d q =⎧⎨=⎩，或1112256d q ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩，由于{}n b 是各项都为正整数的等比数列，所以2,2.d q =⎧⎨=⎩……………………………………3分从而1(1)21n a n d n =+-=-，112n n n b q --==． ……………………………………5分（Ⅱ）12n n b -=，∴21log n b n +=，∴811()2nn n d d -++=，7121()2nn n d d -+++=，两式相除：212n n d d +=，由116d =，81121()1282d d -+==可得：28d =， 135,,,d d d ∴是以116d =为首项，以12为公比的等比数列；246,,,d d d 是以28d =为首项，以12为公比的等比数列， …………………………………………………………7分 ∴当n 为偶数时，12128()16()22n n n d -=⨯=；当n 为奇数时，1121216()162()22nn n d +-=⨯=．综上,216(),22162(),2n n n d ⎧⎪⎪=⎨⎪⎪⎩…………………………………………………………9分∴21321242()()n n n S d d d d d d -=+++++++1116[1()]8[1()]1112232[1()]16[1()]4848()112221122n n n n n ⨯-⨯-=+=-+-=---………………12分【考点】等差数列、等比数列的通项公式；数列的前n 项和．20．（本小题满分13分）已知抛物线1:C 22(0)y px p =>的焦点为F ，抛物线上存在一点G 到焦点的距离为3，且点G 在圆:C 229x y +=上．（Ⅰ）求抛物线1C 的方程；（Ⅱ）已知椭圆2:C 2222 1 (0)x y m n m n+=>>的一个焦点与抛物线1C 的焦点重合，且离心率为12．直线:4l y kx =-交椭圆2C 于A 、B 两个不同的点，若原点O 在以线段AB 为直径的圆的外部，求k 的取值范围．【答案】（Ⅰ）28y x =；（Ⅱ）23132k -<<-或12323k << n 为偶数 n 为奇数【解析】（Ⅰ）设点G 的坐标为00(,)x y ，由题意可知022002003,29,2,p x x y y px ⎧+=⎪⎪+=⎨⎪=⎪⎩………………………2分解得：001,22,4,x y p ==±=所以抛物线1C 的方程为：28y x = ………………………………………………………4分（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）得抛物线1C 的焦点(2,0)F ，椭圆2C 的一个焦点与抛物线1C 的焦点重合，∴椭圆2C 半焦距2222, 4c m n c =-==，椭圆2C 的离心率为12，2142m m ∴=⇒=，23n = ∴椭圆2C 的方程为：2211612x y +=．…………………………………………………………6分设11(,)A x y 、22(,)B x y ，由224,1,1612y kx x y =-⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩得22(43)32160k x kx +-+=，由韦达定理得：1223243k x x k +=+，1221643x x k =+， ………………………………8分由0∆>22(32)416(43)0k k ⇒--⨯+> 整理得12k >或12k <- ………………①……………………………………………………10分 ∵原点O 在以线段AB 为直径的圆的外部，则0OA OB ⋅>，∴11221212(,)(,)OA OB x y x y y y x x ⋅=⋅=+212121212(4)(4)(1)4()16kx kx x x k x x k x x =-⋅-+=+-++2221632(1)4164343k k k k k =+⨯-⨯+++2216(43)043k k -=>+ 整理得232333k -<<………………② 由①、②得实数k 的范围是23132k -<<-或12323k << ………………………13分【考点】抛物线方程的求解；直线与椭圆的位置关系．21．（本小题满分14分）已知函数()1ln a f x x x=--（R a ∈）．（Ⅰ）当1a =时，求函数()f x 的图象在点11(,())22f 处的切线方程；（Ⅱ）当0a ≥时，记函数21()(12)1()2a x ax a x f x x Γ=+-+-+，试求()x Γ的单调递减区间；（Ⅲ）设函数2()32h a a a λ=-（其中λ为常数），若函数()f x 在区间(0,2)上不存在极值，求()h a 的最大值．【答案】（Ⅰ）2ln 220x y -+-=；（Ⅱ）2max 98, 0834()0, 034868, 33h a λλλλλλ≥⎧≤⎪⎪⎪=<≤⎨⎪⎪-<<⎪⎩或【解析】（Ⅰ）当1a =时，1()1ln f x x x=--， 211()f x x x '=-，则1()4222f '=-=，1()12ln 2ln 212f =-+=-∴函数()f x 的图象在点11(,())22f 的切线方程为：1(ln 21)2()2y x --=-，即2ln 220x y -+-= …………………………………………………………………4分（Ⅱ）()1ln a f x x x =--，21()(12)ln 2x ax a x x ∴Γ=+--(0)x >， 21(21)1()(12)ax a x x ax a x x---'Γ=+--= ①当0a =时，1()x x x-'Γ= 由1()0x x x-'Γ=≤及0x >可得：01x <≤，()x ∴Γ的单调递减区间为(0,1]………6分 ②当0a >时，2(21)1()ax a x x x---'Γ= 由2(21)10ax a x ---=可得：22(21)4410a a a ∆=-+=+>设其两根为12,x x ，因为1210x x a =-<，所以12,x x 一正一负设其正根为2x ，则2221412a a x a-++= 由2(21)1()0ax a x x x---'Γ=≤及0x >可得：2214102a a x a -++<≤ ()x ∴Γ的单调递减区间为22141(0,]2a a a-++…………………………………………8分（Ⅲ）221()a a x f x x x x-'=-=，由()0f x '=x a ⇒= 由于函数()f x 在区间(0,2)上不存在极值，所以0≤a 或2≥a ………………………10分对于2()32h a a a λ=-，对称轴34a λ= 当304λ≤或324λ≥，即0λ≤或83λ≥时，2max 39()()48h a h λλ==；当3014λ<≤，即403λ<≤时，max ()(0)0h a h ==；当3124λ<<，即4833λ<<时，max ()(2)68h a h λ==-；综上可知：2max 98, 0834()0, 034868, 33h a λλλλλλ≥⎧≤⎪⎪⎪=<≤⎨⎪⎪-<<⎪⎩或 ……………………………………………14分【考点】导数的几何意义；利用导数求函数的单调区间；函数最值的求解．。

山东省实验中学2015级高三第二次模拟考试英语及答案

山东省实验中学2015级高三第二次模拟考试英语试题2015.6说明：试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷为第1页至第9页，第II卷为第9页至第10页。

试题答案请用2B铅笔和0 5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第'_=两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小趣，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仪读一遍。

1. Where will the woman go first?A. To the beachB. To the bank.C. To the toilet2. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B The man should have put on a tie.C. The man isn't dressed properly.3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Annoyed,B. Hungry.C. Disappointed.4. Why didn't the man answer the phone?A. He lost his phone.B. He didn't hear it.C. His phone was power off.5. Who did the woman want to call？A. James.B. Drake.C. Daniel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

『山东模拟英语』2015年山东省高考模拟冲刺卷(二)英语试题及答案

英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the hat cost?A．$ 19.15 B．$ 90.15 C．$ 9.152．What address is the man looking for?A．415 Fourth street．B．514 Fourth street．C．415 Fifth street．3．Where do they talk probably?A．At a restaurant．B．In a factory．C．At home．4．What is Lily goint to do?A．Catch a train home．B．Do her homework．C．Go to park．5．How will the man probably mail the books?A．By ordinary mail．B．By sea mail．C．By air parcel．第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Who has got the wrong number?A．Luke．B．Luke’s aunt．C．Lucia’s aunt．7．Where do you think Lucia live?A．In Los Angeles．B．In a cinema．C．In New York．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2015届高三第二学期英语综合考练试题(含答案)

2015届高三第二学期英语综合考练试题2015.3本试卷共12页，三大题, 满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It is generally agreed that a good student must be able to concentrate for a reasonable time on a written text, yet most students are given very little help to practice this skill. Almost all classroom reading is 1 into minutes of reading and therefore it is no wonder that a number of students have 2 in this field.If you have a problem with 3 , you must first examine the conditions in which you work. Lighting can be a problem: too many readers put up with 4 lighting conditions. If this is a problem, and you don’t have a reading lamp, try a strong bulb (灯泡), read near a window in day time and always avoid reading in your own shadow. 5 the light should come from overhead or over your shoulder. Reflective surfaces should be avoided. You should also 6 excessive contrast (过度对比) caused by using a reading lamp as the only 7 of light as this will cause great tiredness and probably eye injury.A second reason for poor concentration is the 8 of motivation, that is, an absence of any 9 sense of purpose. If this is the cause, you will almost 10 be bored by the text.Be sure that you keep your 11 in mind during your reading so that you know you should also adopt some specific techniques — such as making notes from your reading — to aid your concentration.If you play the role of a 12 receiver of information, simply concentrating on absorbing everything you read, you will 13 that your mind is overloaded, confused by the material. Then you should take a more active approach. Enter into a 14 with the text, pausing to reflect on what you read, and 15 what you find. That will be good for reading and comprehension. That will be good for reading and comprehension.1. A. forced B. driven C. admitted D. broken2. A. problems B. a bilities C. advantages D. mistakes3. A. instruction B. communication C. concentration D. appreciation4. A. good B. poor C. strong D. bright5. A. Ideally B. Optionally C. Deliberately D. Cheerfully6. A. promote B. ensure C. avoid D. increase7. A. source B. grade C. aspect D. system8. A. supply B.concern C. awareness D. lack9. A. abnormal B. clear C. careful D. humorous10. A.carefully B. strangely C. certainly D. naturally11. A. objectives B. requirements C. memories D. considerations12. A. sensitive B. relative C. conservative D. passive13. A. forget B. doubt C. find D. believe14. A. quarrel B. dialogue C. battle D. connection15. A. refusing B. demanding C. receiving D. questioning第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

2015山东省实验中学高三二诊英语试题word版含答案

山东省实验中学2015届高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A．Go out with her friend．B．Work on her paper．C．Make some plans．2．What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A．$15 B．$30 C．$503．What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A．To attend a wedding．B．To visit an exhibition．C．To meet a friend．4．When does the bank close on Saturday?A．At 1：00 pm．B．At 3：00pm．C．At 4：00pm．5．Where are the speakers?A．In a store．B．In a classroom C．At a hotel．第二节(共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What do we know about Nora?A．She prefers a room of her own.B．She likes to work with other girls．C．She lives near the city center．7．What is good about the flat?A．It has a large sitting room．B．It has good furniture．C．It has a big kitchen．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8．Where has Barbara been?A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2015青岛一模英语作文二中版和短文改错修正版

most senior students here are very diligent and hard-working. What’s more, they’re crazy about learning English. As a result, you can make more Chinese friends and know more about Chinese culture. I do hope you can have a happy life here.
What’s more, they’re eager to learn English well. As a result, you’ll be popular with them soon. Last but not least, always remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. Only in this way can you have a better life here.
I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua
短文改错借鉴版
-------活学活用，就地取材；
它山之石，可以攻玉；
对于学生的我们，不是缺少答案，而是有时“一叶蔽目，不见泰山”，缺少发现答案的眼睛。
Dear S learn that you’re coming to teach English at a senior high school in Qingdao. I’d like to give you some advice about it. First ,it’s important to know the weather here, as you’ll live here for a long time. It can be cool in summer and a little cold in winter. Then it is also helpful to be familiar with the food here. As we all know, Qingdao is famous for its seafood and Qingdao Beer. I’m sure you will fall in love with them soon. Besides, it’s a good thing that

青岛市2015年高三一模英语试题答案

高三教学质量检测参考答案听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5: CAABB 6-10: CCACA 11-15: ACABB 16-20: CBBCB阅读（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-25: BDDDD 26-30：BCBCC 31-35：ABBCC 36-40：GCDAE完形（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45: CABDC 46-50: BADAA 51-55: BCBDB 56-60: ACCBD语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. destroying 62. that 63. seriously 64. in 65. was eating66. to climb 67. missing 68. but 69. felt 70. them短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I’d like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.adviceFirst, it was important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and ispractising with your fellow students. Then, it also help to watch TV and read books, newspapers practise/ practice helpsand magazines in the Chinese whenever possible. It will make you familiar to Chinese characterswithand enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it!Besides, it is a good idea∧ learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn andtoremember Chinese words more easy. You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you aeasily who/或在they前加and lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.much书面表达：（满分25分）参考答案(略)一、评分原则①本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2015届青岛市高三英语⑤(附带答案)

Listening Comprehension (30分)Text 1 ☞ Text 51. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C.4:40.4. what will the man do ?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music. Text 66. Where is Ben？A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.Text 78. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday.B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. China.Text 810. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father.B. He wears dirty clothes.C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?A．Stop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.Text 913. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city.B. A small town.C. A big city.14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden.B. The Highlands.C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping.B. Study in a library.C. Read at home.16.What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping.B. Asian food.C. Louisville.Text 1017. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?A. Thy forget about their dreams.B. Thy don't want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brother's deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better.B. To recover from illnesses.C. To stay away from their problems.Reading ComprehensionAIn spring, you may have seen white foam(泡沫) on a green tree or other plants. As a matter of fact, the foam is where young spittlebugs(吹沫虫) live. These insects are protected by the foam, and they usually don’t do much harm to the plants.As we all know, in late summer, a mother spittlebug lays her eggs on the plant. The babies will hatch in spring. After they come to the new world, they begin to eat juice from the plant. The babies eat more juice than their bodies need for food. The extra juice mixes with a special waste that the spittlebugs produce. When this fluid is released, it mixes with the air, forming bubbly foam.What is so great about having a foam home? The space inside is so wet that it can keep the bugs’ soft bodies from drying out. And the foam tastes bad, so it keeps away most animals that would eat the bugs. Some birds will reach their heads through the foam to find the bugs. Wasps and ants might eat them, too. But most of the bugs stay safe inside the foam.Once the bugs have grown into adults, they stop making foam. They leave their homes and jump from plant to plant in search of food. The adults look a little like tiny frogs. For this reason they are also called froghoppers.If you see some foam on a plant, you might want to take a careful look inside. Gently push some of the foam aside with a small stick. Deep inside you may see a few insects eating plant juice. They might also be making more foam. Be sure to push the foam back after a moment to cover the insects and keep them safe. Soon the spittlebugs will grow up and leave their foam home. They will join the other insects in the grassland.21. The eggs of spittlebugs_____.A. are laid in late springB. have to pull through a winter before they hatchC. are protected by mother spittlebugs all the timeD. will be eaten by ants22. According to the passage, the white foam_____.A. does much harm to the plantB. protects the plant from being harmedC. is where a mother spittlebug is livingD. is plant juice mixed with spittlebugs’ waste and the air23. Which of the following is a function of a foam home?A. Protecting the bugs from being eaten.B. Helping the bugs find food.C. Providing enough drinking water for the bugs.D. Keeping the plant from drying out.24. After the spittlebugs grow into adults, they______.A. continue to make foamB. take on a different lookC. begin to eat tiny frogsD. begin to do harm to plantsBThe end of the 2014 World Cup does not mean the end of the international competition in Brazil. A major football event which is known as RoboCup will be held in the coastal city Joao Pessoa. Teams of robots from around the world will take part in it and play the game known as soccer in the United States. The robot teams are guided by teams of human beings.Watching robots play football is similar to watching children play the game. The kicks are not good, there are a lot of falls , and people are there to guide and support the robot players. Students of the University of Pennsylvania are trying for their fourth victory at the competition. The students have won the last three RoboCup competition in the Netherlands, Mexico and Turkey.Jian Qiaoli is one of the leaders of the University of Pennsylvania team. He says one goal he has set for his team is to make sure the robots can find the ball and know where they are on the playing field. And he wants the team to be able to better control the walking ability of the robots. They should pay more attention to the kicking ability, which is the key to winning the game.Qin He is another leader of the robot team. She says the abilities of the robots improve every year. The robots know the difference between the colors green and red, and they can decide where to go and where the ball is on the playing field. She says the robots are self-learning and don’t need to be told what to do. If there are three robot players on the playing field at the same time, they will communicate with each other to decide different responsibility for each of them. They have very good team play right now.As long as the radar detection(雷达探测) works well, the robots will be very competitive. So RoboCup will be an exciting technology competition. Each team develops their own software. Actually, it’s a competition of who has the best software. Some RoboCup participants hope to develop a team of robots that can play against human beings.25. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?A. The 2014 World CupB. Joao PessoaC. Robo CupD. A basketball game26. What can we learn about the robot players?A. They look like children.B. They are from Joao Pessoa.C. They are not very skillful.D. They are against human beings.27. What is the deciding factor for the robots to win the game?A. The ability to find the ball.B. The ability to know the position.C. The ability of walking.D. The ability of kicking.28. What’s the best title for the text?A. The technology competition—RoboCupB. The international competitions in BrazilC. How to develop robot players?D. Can robot players play football?CControlling the Ebola virus outbreak at the source in West Africa is the most effective way to decrease international risk of transmission, according to a research paper.If the epidemic(时疫) persists and grows, it's likely there will be more cases of the deadly virus exported to other countries, including Canada, via air travel, said Dr. Kamran Khan, a physician and researcher at St. Michael's Hospital.Dr. Khan, who examines global airline travel patterns to predict the spread of diseases, said that every month, three Ebola-infected travellers are likely to leave West Africa, which is experiencing a widespread outbreak of the virus -- and this number would only increase as the epidemic grows.Dr. Khan and his co-authors said it is essential that other countries, their public health agencies and hospitals should be prepared. The risk of international spread would be further _____ if this epidemic were to take hold in other countries, especially those with weak public health systems."The international community must be mindful and be ready to support the early detection and control of cases." Dr. Khan said.Dr. Khan noted that of the almost 500,000 travellers who flew on commercial flights out of Guinea, Liberia or Sierra Leone in 2013, more than half were headed to destinations in five countries: Ghana (17.5 per cent, Senegal (14.4 per cent), the United Kingdom (8.7 per cent, France (7.1 per cent) and Gambia (6.8 per cent). More than 60 per cent of travellers from those countries in 2014 are expected to have final destinations in low- or lower-middle income countries."Given that these countries have limited medical and public health resources, they may have difficulty quickly identifying and effectively responding to imported Ebola cases”, said Dr Khan.29. How does Dr. Khan predict the spread of diseases?A. By doing experimentsB. By examining global airline travel patternsC. By setting up a modelD. By collecting the data of the cases30. We can fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with _____.A. decreasedB. increasedC. avoidedD. predicted31. In low income countries, ______.A. it is easy to identify imported Ebola casesB. people have rich medical resourcesC. imported Ebola cases may not be effectively responded toD. travelers are not allowed to go to some placesDWelcome to Shawnee Mountain, a great place for skiing! All people can have a wonderful time here. For more information, you can visit or call 570-421-7231.32. Two parents and their son aged 16 will pay ___for the lifts on Tuesday.A. $118B. $100C. $136D. $12933. If a man aged 68 goes to the mountain, he should carry _____ with him.A. his ID cardB. his addressC. his phone numberD.the active duty ID34. It is known that people can go to Shawnee Mountain by lift___________.A. with expensive tickets at nightB. from 8 am to 10 pm on SundaysC. from Mid December to MarchD. just from Monday to Friday35. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. There are 2 holiday periods during a winter.B. The prices now are not the same as last year.C. People over 70 are also welcome to be there.D. People can go to the mountain in the afternoon.完形填空It was October in 1982. A friend had business dealings in the city of Reno, Nevada. I was asked to 36 her on an overnight trip. While she conducted her 37 , I was 38 wandering down Virginia street. I headed into a most 39 sunset. I had an 40 to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, 41 I couldn't make eye contact with anyone. It seemed everyone was walking along , looking at their feet.I took the next-best action. I 42 into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come 43 for just a minute. She looked at me 44 I were from some other planet and said, "well…”When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just wanted to 45 it with someone." For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, "God's in his heaven and 46 is right with the world." I 47 her for coming out to see it; she went back inside and I left. It felt good to share the beauty.Four years later I had come to the 48 of a twenty-year marriage. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life and lived in a trailer park(活动住屋) 49 was mainly for the poor.One day I picked up a Unity Magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in 50 circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a 51 community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: sales lady in a department store. We had a lot 52.Then something happened to her, which 53 everything. She said a woman ran into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a 54. The woman had said, "God's in his heaven and all's right with the world." She had 55 the truth in that statement and she turned her life around from that moment on.36. A. accompany B. leave C. rely D. depend37. A. life B. trip C. business D. service38. A. purposely B. aimlessly C. actively D. lazily39. A. significant B. familiar C. harmonious D. beautiful40. A. advice B. urge C. expectation D. opportunity41. A. and B. however C. but D. or42. A. ran B. walked C. jumped D. stepped43. A. inside B. outside C. down D. up44. A. the moment B. now that C. even if D. as though45. A. speak B. share C. look D. keep46. A. all B. something C. nothing D. anything47. A. thanked B. persuaded C. praised D. admired48. A. top B. end C. beginning D. middle49. A. where B. when C. which D. what50. A. same B. common C. different D. similar51. A. comfortable B. beneficial C. strange D. familiar52. A. in common B. in all C. in total D. in return53 A. moved B. changed C. broke D. cancelled54. A. sunrise B. sunset C. scene D. sculpture55. A. studied B. received C. realized D. noticed七选五Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot ofcigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Do you like travelling? Staying ____ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. _____ you are traveling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much _______ (easy):Make sure you have got your passport and visas________ (sign). Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport _____ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other _____ you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ______ you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or _______ (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough ______ (prepare), we will succeed. Have _______ good time!短文改错Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid herself in the toilet, because he did not want to pay. But the passenger saw him. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “There's a bum (流浪汉) in the toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was pass from person to person. But anywhere along the way, it told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway, which resulted from a traffic jam. The police searched for several hour. Of course they found no bomb at all!书面表达（25分）假如你叫李华，是新华中学的学生。

山东省实验中学2015届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

山东省实验中学2015届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题2015.6第I卷（共100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AOne day I passed by an accident site with flowers and a flag where somebody was killed. I stopped, said a prayer and put some flowers down next to all the other flowers. When I went back in my car, I asked myself, "Why am I stopping here, I do not even know this person?"That night I had a very strange dream. All of a sudden, this handsome young man appeared and said: "Hello ,I am Rocky - please tell my mom that I love her!" When l woke up, I could not get this young man and his message out of my mind .I do not know Rocky and neither do I know his mom - so how may l deliver his message to his mother?About two weeks later l went to fill up my car at a nearby gas station. When I paid for my gasoline I admired the lady's necklace which was shining like a star. She said that the ashes of her son are in there.1 will never forget this moment when everything became still and so peaceful .I put my hand on hers and asked her: "What is your son's name'?" and when she said "Rocky" our eyes connected deeply and filled with tears,1 was speechless and not able to respond. I drove home sobbing and wrote a note for Rocky' s mom telling her about her precious boy's appearance in my dreams and the message. A few days later when I saw her again, she approached me with a warm hug and said Rocky was only 19 when he got killed by a speeding driver who was under the influence of alcohol and drugs.21. Why did the writer stopped at the accident site?A. She wanted to see what had happened.B. She planned to mourn a good friend.C. She did it without knowing the reason.D. She was responsible for the accident.22. How did the writer probably feel after waking up from the strange dream?A. Excited. B, Puzzled. C. Moved. D. Embarrassed.23. The writer accidentally got to know Rock's mother whenA. mentioning the terrible accidentB. trying to comfort the sad womanC. helping the woman with her workD. talking about the woman's necklaceBAlyssa Carson is 13 years old. And she made the headlines in 2014 by announcing her determination to be the first person to land on Mars. Wishful thinking? Well, NASA thinks she stands a chance. And she is already in training, becoming the first person to attend all three of NASA's world space camps.13-year old Alyssa Carson is using a video simulation to land a robotic explorer on Mars. At the moment, it's the closest she or anybody else can get to the Red Planet. But for as long as she can remember, Alyssa has dreamed of being the first person to actually land on Mars. "It was calling me. J could just sense that I needed to go there. Something told me it was my future destination," says the little girl.Although a mission to Mars might be decades away, Alyssa is already in training. She's completed several NASA space camps including one in Turkey. "At space camp, you train , sleep. You live the life of an astronaut. Also, we do the MMU, which is the manned maneuvering unit. It's kind of like a big jet pack. And also , y ou get to do a mission," she told the reporter.At the Baton Rouge International School, Alyssa is learning French and several other languages including Chinese. And of course, she is studying science and math essential for her planned degrees in astrophysics and astrobiology."l have never seen anyone as dedicated and passionate about their dream as this kid is about getting to Mars." says Alyssa's father, a single parent who has dedicated his life to fulfilling his daughter's ambition. “I’ve lived my life. I've, you know, had my fun all around the world. So now it's her time, And it's my job as her dad tosupport that and to be by her side and do whatever it is that she needs to support this dream."24. Alyssa Carson became famous because .A. she's been given the chance to land on MarsB. she's the first person to attend a space campC. she's designed a robotic explorer to land on MarsD. she's determined to be the first person to Mars25. Which of the following words can best describe Alyssa Carson?A: Stubborn. B. Ambitious. C. Imaginative. D. Wishful.26. What can we infer from the text?A. The training process of the program is demanding.B. NASA encourages children to attend its programs.C. Alyssa Carson will soon be sent to land on Mars.D. The girl is being trained in Turkey at the moment.27. What do we know abou t Alyssa Carson's father?A. He is as passionate and dedicated to Mars as his daughter.B. He's never heard of anyone dreaming about getting to Mars.C. He's devoted his whole life to realizing his daughter's dream.D. He's willing to do anything to support hi s daughter's dream.CScientists are warning that sitting for long periods -- even if you also exercise regularly -- could be bad for your health. And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place - - - just the overall number of hours it occurs. Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat , have a heart attack or event die..It is suggested, that authorities should rethink how they define physical activity to highlight the dangers of sitting. While health officials have issued guidelines recommending minimum amounts of physical activity, they haven't suggested ,people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position: ."After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send " 'harmful signals," Ekblom-Bak, health expert, said. She explained that genes regulating(调节)the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down.Even for people who exercise spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong a physical activity expert, said people who exercise every day - but still spend a lot of time sitting - might get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the day, rather than at a tune.Other Researchers a[so found people who sat more had a higher death risk,independently of whether or not they exercised. "We don't have enough evidence yet to sayhow much sitting is bad," said Peter Katzmarzyk, who led the study. More research isneeded to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous? and what might be possible tooffset(抵消) those effects."People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits," Ekblom-Bak said."But when they're in the office, it seems the more you can get up and interrupt thissedentary behavior, the better."28. What is the best title of the text?A. Regular Exercise Key to Health.B. How to Avoid Sitting Too Much.C. Long Sitting Could Be Deadly.D. How to Exercise while Working.29. How does sitting too much affect the human body?A. It causes physical pains.B. It increases body fat.C. It cuts down glucose.D. It disturbs genetic functions.30. What can we learn from the text?A. The more exercise, the better.B. Regular exercise offsets long sitting.C. Working in offices does harm to health.D. There's no defined time limit to sitting.31. The underlined word "sedentary" in the last sentence is closest in .meaning to "_".A. working . . .B. sitting .C. exercisingD. remainingDMalawi is one of the poorest nations in Africa with millions of people living under the poverty line, Unemployment rates are high. And those who have jobs have low salaries. Yet many Malawians are using more than half of their monthly incomes on mobile phone usage.This makes Malawi one of the most-expensive countries in the world to use cell phones.In Malawi you will see huge billboards advertising mobile phone. Here in the capital Lilongwe, the. branding and marketing also can be seen on umbrellas used by street venders,T-shirts. But mobile services are anything but low price in this country. In fact, a report by the international Telecommunications Union, ITU, says on average, Malawians use more than twelve dollars a month on cell phones. This is more than half of what an ordinary Malawian earns. In neighboring Mozambique, consumers spend just. over a quarter of their income on mobile phone usage. But in Kenya and South Africa, the figure is significantly lower amounting to less than five. percent of average monthly earnings. The government might be forced to intervene to bring down the cost of using a mobile phone.But it is not just the cost of mobile services that is an issue in Malawi. Many consumers also want the providers to give them value for their money by improving the quality of service they get.There are times that the network in very bad. Even the Internet Is very low . So it's so frustrating sometimes you want to make a call, it's a quick one and then you can't get through ."A customer said. "So these are some of the things that l have seen that maybe they need to change"But In order for the services to improve, the government says It needs to upgrade existing infrastructure, especially in rural areas. The authorities admit this could take up t0 five years.32. What can we team from the first paragraph?A. Malawi is the poorest country.B. Malawians are living a busy lifeC. Cell phones are popular in MalawiD. The cost of mobile services is high.33. Different countries are mentioned in the second paragraph to____．A. introduce some means of advertingB. compare the costs of using cell phonesC. prove the income of Malawians is lowD. show what the government has done34. Besides the price, what do Malawians complain about using, mobile phones?A. The quality of service is bad.B. They can not make quick calls.C. The Internet is not accessible.D. Their money is not valuable.35. What might be the government's attitude towards the issue?A. IndifferentB. Optimistic . C Positive. D, Unconfident第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年高考仿真模拟试卷(山东卷二)英语

2015年高考仿真模拟试卷·山东卷（二）英语本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3．第II 卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔做答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I 卷第一部分：听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（2015年吉林长春高三新起点调研考试英语试卷）ida21. Which of the following is true about the Jelly Belly Bean Company?A. Three meals are prepared for you.B. It lies to the north of San Francisco.C. You have to spend some money visiting it.D. It is open every day.22. If a five-year-old boy and his parents visit Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum, they haveto pay _______.A. $22B. $18C. $17D. $1323. The factory tour this summer involves _______.A. politics, economics, science and cultureB. history, literature, education and customC. diet, sports, traffic and artD. health, invention, astronomy and carB（2015•甘肃省部分普通高中高三2月第一次联考）Next year marks the 150th anniversary of when large numbers of Chinese started working on a huge project in the United States. They help to build America’s first transcontinental railroad between 1863 and 1869, connecting the East Coast with the West.People know little about the Chinese railroad workers and what happened to them after the project was finished. Stanford University in California wants to learn more about the lives of these men by reaching out to their families.Bill Yee’s ancestors came from southern China. He said, “My great-great-grandfather came to America d uring the‘gold rush’days and he returned to China as a wealthy man. And then my great-grandfather came to work on the railroad and died there.”But that did not stop his grandfather from coming to the US on false papers. He operated a laundry. Bill Yee’s father continued to run the business and has never returned to China.“Things were pretty bad in some parts of China in the 1860’s. They came to America at all costs in order that they no longer had to bear hunger,” Bill Yee said.Shelley Fisher Fishkin is helping to direct the Chinese Railroad Workers in North America Project at Stanford University. She said, “Many of the Chinese workers who came to work on the transcontinental and other railroads returned to China after their work was done and created families there. Some of them settled in America and created new families, but they had families who they left when they came here and they may have descendants in China.”There is a need to create a record of the object and spoken history from the families of the railroad workers.“The US could not have become the modern industrial nation without the railroads. And the railroads would not have come together without the work of these Chinese workers,” said Shelley Fisher Fishkin.24. What do you know about Bill Yee?A. His family was rich in the 1860’s.B. His father settled in the USA.C. He knows little about his ancestors and hopes to know more.D. His grandfather came to America with his great-grandfather.25. According to Bill Yee, many Chinese went to Amer ica in the 1860’s mainly .A. to run their own businessesB. to find their ancestorsC. to make a livingD. to dig gold26. According to Shelley Fisher Fishkin, .A. the descendants of the Chinese railroad workers all live a good lifeB. they expect to find all the descendants of the Chinese railroad workersC. some Chinese railroad workers hope they can find their descendants in ChinaD. some Chinese railroad workers have descendants both in China and the US27. Why did Stanford University carry out the project?A. Because they want to help the Chinese railroad workers’ descendants to get together.B. Because they want to show the importance of America’s first transcontinental railroad.C. Because they want to learn more about how to build a railroad in the past in America.D.Because they want Americans to remember the Chinese railroad workers’ role in US history.C（2015•四川省成都七中高三一诊模拟）You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything.Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided.But that’s not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us. Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldn’t know to run away from a tiger or step back fro m a cliff.In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear or crime keeps teenagers away from potentially dangerous people, places, and activities.Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride.Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids.Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances, especially endorphins and dopamine, and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr.In addition, when you’re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.“Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and you’ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit. People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, don’t worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.Kerr said that things like giving a presentation in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance to fear that makes us more confident.“You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you are better able to work through it during tense situation s,” said Kerr.So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.28. What is the article mainly about?A. People’s misunderstandings about fear.B. Different ways to deal with fear.C. The benefits fear brings us.D. A new study about fear.29. Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article?A. It improves people’s ability to survive in the modern world.B. It makes people less cowardly and more confident in life.C. It causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited.D. It teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.30. The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to _________.A. get closer toB. fight againstC. pay attention toD. be more careful with31. What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article?A. Avoid being involved in scary situations.B. Experience it as often as possible.C. Consider it as a sign of weakness. .D. Enjoy healthy fear occasionally.D（2015•江苏省南通市第一次调研测试）If I asked you to sit down and remember a list of phone numbers or a series of facts, how would you go about it? There’s a fair chance that you’d be doing it wrong.One of the interesting things about the mind is that even though we all have one, we all have one, we don’t have perfect insight(洞察力) into how to get the best from it. This is partly because of flaws(缺陷) in our ability to think about our own thinking. Studying this self-reflective thought process exposes human being’ personal blind spots.One area there these blind spots are particularly large is learning. We’re actually surprisingly bad at having insight into how we learn best.Researchers Jeffrey Karpicke and Henry Roediger IIII made an experiment, where they asked college students to learn pairs of Swahib and English words. So, for example, they had to learn that if they were given the Swahili word “mashua” the correct response was “boat”. They could have used the sort of facts you might get on a high-school quiz, but the use of Swahili meant that there was little chance their participants could use any background knowledge to help them learn. After the pairs had all been learnt, there would be a final test a week later.Now if many of us were revising this list we might study the list, test ourselves and then repeat this cycle, dropping items we got right. This makes studying and testing quicker and allows us to focus our effort on the things we haven’t yet learnt. It’s a plan that seems to make perfect sense, but that is disastrous if we really want to learn properly.Karpicke and Roediger asked students to prepare for a test in various ways, and compared their success ---for example, one group kept testing themselves on all items without dropping what they were getting right, while another group stopped testing themselves on their correct answers. On the final exam differences between the groups were dramatic. While dropping items from study didn’t have much of an effect, the people who dropped items from testing performed relatively poorly.It seems the effective way to learn is to practice getting items back from memory, not trying to consolidate(巩固) them in there by further study. Moreover, dropping items entirely from yourevision, which is the advice given by many study guides, is wrong. You can stop studying them if you’ve learnt them, but you should keep testing what you’ve learnt if you want to remember them at the time of the final exam.So the evidence has a moral for teachers: there’s more to testing than finding out what students knows --tests can also help us remember.32. According to the passage, we often fail to remember facts because_______.A. we ignore our weakness in memorizing thingsB. we don’t und erstand well what we are learningC. we don’t know where our metal blind spots areD. we take improper ways to memorize for good ones33. 64. The researchers’ experiment was intended to _______.A. confirm we don’t know how to learn effectivelyB. find out how we can consolidate our knowledge betterC. distinguish effects of memory in learning different languagesD. prove the importance of background knowledge in memorizing34. What does the authour believe leads to a good memory?A. Constant measure of your knowledge.B. Frequent revision of what you learn.C. Firm abandonment of what you’re poor at.D. Strong desire fr grasping new knowledge.35. The proper title for the passage is ________.A. An experiment on memoryB. A concept of human memoryC. A way to improve your memoryD. A discovery of a mental blind spot第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015届高三第二学期联考英语试题及答案

2015届高三级第二学期联考英语本试卷共9页，满分135分．考试时间120分钟．注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号写在答题卷密封线内。

2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。

3．答案一律写在答题区域内，不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效．I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On the course, the first step of the lead usually means the final victory. Therefore, the success and failure of your life may lie in whether you dare to 1 yourself.As a student, I was most 2 to answer questions in class. Whenever the professor asked a question, I always 3 my head, for fear that the professor saw me.In a language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank delivered a lecture. The speaker always 4 someone to be working together with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned economics, but no one responded. The expert said with a smile, "Let me tell you a story first.""When I first came to the United States to study, there were often lectures delivered in the university. Before the beginning of every lecture, I found a(n) 5 phenomenon. The students around me always took a cardboard 6 in half, wrote their 7 in bold with the most eye-catching color, then placed it on the seat. So when the speakers need their 8 , he could see and call listeners' names 9 .""I couldn't understand, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile that the speakers are all top-ranking people, who mean 10 . When your answer is to his satisfaction, it is very likely that he will give you more opportunities. This is a very simple 11 .""The fact was also like that. I really saw a few of my classmates went to 12 in the first-class companies because of the excellent insights (洞察力). It had a great 13 on me. The chance will not 14 you itself. You must show yourself constantly to 15第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

山东省2015届高三冲刺模拟(二)英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 山东省2015年高考模拟冲刺卷（二）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the hat cost?A．$ 19.15 B．$ 90.15 C．$ 9.152．What address is the man looking for?A．415 Fourth street．B．514 Fourth street．C．415 Fifth street．3．Where do they talk probably?A．At a restaurant．B．In a factory．C．At home．4．What is Lily goint to do?A．Catch a train home．B．Do her homework．C．Go to park．5．How will the man probably mail the books?A．By ordinary mail．B．By sea mail．C．By air parcel．第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2015届青岛市高三英语④(附带答案)

第一段☞第五段1.What’s the weather like at the moment?A. RainyB. SunnyC. Cloudy2.What’s the women’s roommate like?A. She’s patient.B. She’s nice.C. She’s tidy.3.Why has John moved out?A. To be near the school.B. To live in a quiet place.C. To avoid the trouble.4.What’s the man’s problem?A. He can’t see the sign clearly.B. He has no ticket for the movie.C. He’s parked in the wrong place.5.Which musical instrument does Bob have?A. Drums.B. A guitar.C. A violin.第6段6.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman has missed her flight.B. The plane will take off tonight.C. The airport is closed.7.What dose the woman want?A. A room for herself alone.B. A hotel close to the airport.C. A room with bright light.第7段材料8.What can we learn about the woman?A. She isn’t familiar with the Internet.B. She can’t afford a camera.C. She doesn’t like MA-205.9.What is the man probably going to do next?A. Reduce the budget.B. Change the model.C. Order a camera.第8段10.What does the man show the woman?A. A magazineB. Hair care products.C. A bottle of red wine.11.How will the woman’s hair look?A. Long.B. Short.C. Shoulder-length.12.Why doesn’t the woman want to change the color of her hair?A. She t hinks it’s too expensive.B. She’s afraid it might damage her hair.C. She doesn’t like the suggested color.第9段13.How much pocket money does Lily get a month?A. About 20 pounds.B. About 15 pounds.C. About 5 pounds.14.Why does Lily want more pocket money?A. To get as much as her friends.B. To pay for music lessons.C. To buy some clothes.15.When can Lily have more pocket money?A. When she proves good at her school work.B. When she no longer argues with her mum.C. When she is mature in her mu m’s eyes.16.What does David suggest Lily do?A. Have a discussion with her mum.B. Help her mum with housework.C. Sit down and wait calmly.第10段17.Where is the speaker?A. On a plane.B. In a bus.C. At a tourist site.18.Why is food or drink not allowed on the journey?A. To avoid annoying others.B. To show respect for the guide.C. To guarantee passengers’ safety.19.How long can the tourists stay at the first destination?A.15 to 30 minutes.B. About an hour.C. About two hours.20.What is the second destination famous for?A. Stonehenge.B. The River Avon.C. The Roman Baths.AA year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. I’m Mr. Davis.”Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“All right then,” I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you’ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!”A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.21. The author took the job to teach writing because ______.A. he wanted to be respectedB. he had written some storiedC. he wanted to please his fatherD. he had dreamed of being a teacher22. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?A. He would be aggressive in his first class.B. He was well-prepared for his first class.C. He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.D. He waited long for the arrival of his first class.23. Before he started his class, the author asked the students to ______.A. write down their suggestions on the paper cardsB. cut maple leaves out of the construction paperC. cut some cards out of the construction paperD. write down their names on the paper cards24. What did the students do when the author started his class?A. They began to talk.B. They stayed silent.C. They raised their hands.D. They shouted to be heard.25. The author chose the composition topic probably because ______.A. he got disappointed with his first classB. he had prepared the topic before classC. he wanted to calm down the studentsD. he thought it was an easy topicOur world is a noisy place, but quiet places remain. Eight years ago, audio (声音的) engineer Gordon Hempton identified the quietest place in the continental United States. He calls the place “One Square Inch of Silence.” He has used his symbolic spot in a northwestern rain forest to campaign against noise pollution. But the self-described “Sound Tracker” is now going deaf.For Gordon Hempton, it started with an experience known to many people. “I was lying in the bed in the springtime about a year ago. The sun was shining. The birds could be singing. They should be singing. But I was hearing none. I knew my life was going to be different.”Hempton’s eyes get watery as he describes his cruel situation. More than 20 years ago he trademarked his nickname as “The Sound Tracker.” Sharp hearing defined his career as an Emmy award winning sound recordist. It also led to his activism against noise pollution. He has circled the globe three times in search of the perfect sounds of nature.Hempton says his hearing loss is quickly getting worse but he has to finish his project.“I am running a race to finish the Quiet Planet collection.” That’s the title of a planned 19-volume set of nature recordings. The sound tracks could be licensed for use in movies, video games, exhibits, plays and the like. V olunteer assistants now help Hempton review and edit sound files and identify imperfections.The exact cause of his hearing loss is not clear. Doctors say it may be the result of an infection, or a tumor (肿瘤) or a combination of things. Hempton is self-employed. His health care plan does not pay for hearing loss treatment. So, for now, he’s directing his attention to completing his “greatest hits” album. “After I get it finished, I have an economic cash flow to get my heari ng back. That’s the first thing on my to-do list.” He’s hopeful his hearing loss can be recovered.26. What do we know about Gordon Hempton according to the text?A. He never won an Emmy award.B. He fights against air pollution.C. He works as an audio engineer.D. He likes living in the United States.27. How did Gordon Hempton feel when he knew his ears were going deaf?A. Curious.B. Inspired.C. Annoyed.D. Sad.28. What contributed most to his successful career?A. His sharp hearing.B. His reliable assistants.C. Travelling experiences.D. The sounds of nature.29. What is Gordon Hempton doing now?A. Listening to the birds in the forest.B. Receiving medical care in the hospital.C. Doing activities for noise pollution.D. Working on the Quiet Planet collection.30. What may be the best title of the text?A. Searching for the sound of nature.B. Successful Sound-Tracker going deaf.C. Deaf fighter against noise pollution.D. Hoping to get the hearing back.Arthur Miller(1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller` s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”. However, he experienced s evere financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s.Millers' s most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949 ,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.31. Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA?A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B. He was attracted by the "Great American Dream.C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D. His family business failed.32. The play Death of a Salesman __________A. exposes the cruelty of the American business worldB. discusses the ways to get promoted in a companyC. talks about the business career of Arthur MillerD. focuses on the skills in doing business33. What can we learn about Willy Loman?A. He treats his employer badly.B. He runs the Wagner Company.C. He is a victim of the American system.D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.34. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman _______A. achieved huge successB. won the first Tony AwardC. was warmly welcomed by salesmenD. was severely attacked by dramatists35. What is the text mainly about?A. Arthur Miller and his family.B. The awards Arthur Miller won.C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play.Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. "When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社区）．When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk."The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals."The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.36. What can be the best title for the text?A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB. MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC. Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD. Hope, One Wall at a Time37. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helping the young find jobs.B. Protecting the neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more visitors.38. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A. By having discussions with people in the community.B .By seeking advice from the city government.C .By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the history of the city.39. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?A. Difficult.B. Dangerous.C. Experimental.D. Successful.Cloze TestWe were moving to a new state after my husband had been out of work for many months and we had no money．40，we had to borrow money to reach our destination town．Anyway，it was my husband，two boys 41 four and two，and myself seven months pregnant，in an old Volvo station wagon.We had been 42 for two days in the middle of winter，and we had taken a route that was very 43.There was nothing around for miles-no cars，buildings or 44 of civilization．Suddenly，our car started 45 power．We saw a light in the distance and managed to roll to a 46 in front of this property that looked 47 a small simple house．Our cell phones had not gotten reception for many miles, and it was 48 outside，so I didn’t know if we were going to make 49 out of this situation alive．My husband got out of the car to see 50there was something he could do to get us 51 again，but it was not looking good．A short while later，a man came out of the house and spoke with my husband a bit before 52 us all into his home．He and his wife took us in，fed us，and made us 53 at home as we struggled to find some 54 to get to our destination，which was still a few hours’drive 55．We were able to call a friend and get a ride，56 our broken car behind，but not before the couple gave us food and water for our 57．One week later，this dear sweet couple 58 our car all the way to our place and refused to take 59 in return，except for us to pay it forward…and we will continue to do it forever．40．A．In time B．As usual C．In fact D．After all41. A．aged B．named C．ranked D．graded 42．A．walking B．traveling C．driving D．wandering 43．A．crowded B．modern C．busy D．deserted 44．A．signals B．signs C．marks D. scenes45．A．1osing B．producing C．providing D．wasting 46．A．station B．place C．side D．stop47．A．for B．after C．1ike D．at48．A．freezing B．noisy C．rainy D．dirty49．A．this B．it C．that D．one50．A．how B．where C. when D．if51．A．rolling B．starting C．smiling D．exciting 52．A．dragging B．inviting C．showing D．1eading53．A．stay B．live C．feel D．rest54．A．idea B．way C．excuse D．mind55．A．away B．apart C．along D．ahead 56．A．causing B．forgetting C．arranging D．1eaving 57．A．family B．comfort C．journey D．satisfaction 58．A．carried B．pulled C．held D．pushed 59．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything1.______With the arrival of the age of “information economy”, intellectual work is becoming a more important source of wealth than manufacturing. Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their inf ormation. So people of the Public Relations are hired to speak for them. A lot of our news is actually collected from press releases and reports of events intentionally staged for journalists. In the information age, journalists spend their time, not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson.2. ______There is a joke in the novel Scoop about the newspaper’s owner, Lord Copper. The editors can never disagree with him. When he’s right about something they answer “definitely”, and when he’s wrong they say “to some extent, Lord Copper.” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world, the opinions of such powerful people still influence the journalists and editors who work for them.3. ______In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it may be provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising. The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings. I suspect that some stories get air-time just because there happen to be exciting pictures to show. In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment. There is progressively less room for historical background, or statistics, which are harder to present as a sensational story.4. ______There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want. People around the world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely-accepted news-gath erers on equal terms. But what it will mean also is that we’ll be subjected to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies. Any web log may contain the latest information of the year, or equally, a made-up story that you will never be able to check.5. ______Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I don’t just mean changing your choice of TV channel or newspaper. In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two choices: switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust. The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth.语法填空One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment _________ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _________ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _________ (sit) at the front. He __________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be __________ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to ___________ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ___________ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t lik e leaving him _________ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___________ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made __________ of us feel good.改错After five years away in my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone. There exist now a park that has a small river running through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports center has built in their place. The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.作文假定你是李华，你的美国朋友sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。

【青岛二模】青岛市2015届高三下学期第二次模拟考试试题(理综)word含答案

高三自主诊断试题2015.05理科综合本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共16页。

满分300分。

考试时间150分钟。

答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

山东中学联盟提供。

第Ⅰ卷（必做，共107分）注意事项：1．第Ⅰ卷共20小题，共107分。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上无效。

相对原子质量： Fe 56 Cu 64一、选择题（共13小题，每小题5分，共65分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意。

）1．下列关于细胞的结构与功能的叙述中，正确的是A ．细胞中核糖体的形成均与核仁有密切关系B ．突触前膜释放甘氨酸并作用于突触后膜，从而完成了细胞间的信息交流C ．转录产生的mRNA 经核孔进入细胞质并与核糖体结合，该过程不消耗ATPD ．碱性染料能将洋葱根尖细胞内的染色体染色，体现了细胞膜的选择透过性2．科学家在研究线粒体组分时，首先将其放在低渗溶液中获得涨破的外膜，经离心后将外膜与内膜包裹的基质分开。

再分别用超声波、尿素处理线粒体内膜，实验结果如下图所示。

研究发现含F 0—F 1颗粒的内膜小泡能合成ATP ，含F 0颗粒内膜小泡不能合成ATP 。

下列说法不正确的是A ．线粒体放入低渗溶液中，外膜涨破的原理是渗透作用B ．该过程能体现线粒体膜的结构特点，线粒体膜可参与构成生物膜系统C ．线粒体基质中可能含有的化学成分有水、ATP 、核苷酸、氨基酸、葡萄糖等D ．线粒体内膜上F 1颗粒的功能可能是催化ATP 的合成3．关于细胞生命历程的叙述中，正确的是A ．细胞的畸形分化导致细胞癌变，是基因选择性表达的结果B ．正常细胞的凋亡是不受环境影响的细胞编程性死亡C ．同一动物个体的浆细胞和胰岛B 细胞中基因组成都相同，mRNA 都不同D ．细胞生长，核糖体的数量增加，物质交换效率降低4．下列关于实验的说法正确的是A ．将淀粉、淀粉酶先混合再置于不同温度条件下，可探究温度对酶活性的影响B ．用光学显微镜观察黑藻成熟叶，看不到染色体的原因主要是被叶绿体中的色素掩盖C ．观察植物细胞的有丝分裂实验中，盐酸和酒精混合液用于使细胞相互分离开来+ F 0颗粒内膜小泡 F 1颗粒D．探究土壤小动物类群的丰富度时，宜采用标志重捕法5．下列关于生物进化的叙述中，不正确的是A．自然选择能定向改变种群的基因频率，决定生物变异与进化的方向B．种群内基因频率的改变在世代间具有连续性C．人类进化过程中，基因库中的基因是不断变化的D．若物种乙是由物种甲进化来的，则物种乙和物种甲之间一定存在生殖隔离6．右图表示某些植物激素对豌豆幼苗生长的调节作用，生长素和赤霉素对幼苗生长均有促进作用，下列说法正确的是A．色氨酸是由植物的根从土壤中通过主动运输吸收获得B．激素A可能是乙烯，与生长素属于协同关系C．图中X表示赤霉素对生长素的分解有促进作用D．据图可以推断出a浓度高于b浓度7．下列有关描述正确的是：A．采用“静电除尘”、“燃煤固硫”、“汽车尾气催化净化”可提高空气质量B．酸性氧化物均能与水反应生成对应的酸，如CO2、SiO2、SO3C．石油化工中的裂化、裂解过程都是通过化学反应来获得气态烯烃D．乙醇、过氧化氢、次氯酸钠等均通过氧化作用达到杀菌消毒的目的8．A、B、C、D是原子序数依次增大但互不同主族的短周期元素，A2¯与B3＋有相同电子层结构，C、D同周期但不相邻，C的最外层电子数是次外层电子数的一半，下列判断正确的是：A．对应简单离子半径的大小顺序为：D>B>AB．C的最高价氧化物对应水化物的酸性比D的强C．A分别与B、C形成的化合物中化学键类型相同D．B、C单质均能和氢氧化钠溶液发生反应生成氢气9．根据反应判断下列说法中不正确的是A．乙物质为甲醇B．该反应为取代反应C．甲与乙都能与金属钠反应产生氢气D．甲、乙、丙都能与溴的四氯化碳溶液发生加成反应10．常温时，将0.1 mol Fe(NO3)3和2 mol HCl溶于水得2 L混合溶液，然后向该溶液投入m克铁粉使其充分反应后，滴加KSCN溶液不变红色。

山东省2015届高三高考模拟冲刺卷(二)英语试题含解析

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A山东省2015年高考模拟冲刺卷（二）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the hat cost?A．$ 19.15 B．$ 90.15 C．$ 9.152．What address is the man looking for?A．415 Fourth street．B．514 Fourth street．C．415 Fifth street．3．Where do they talk probably?A．At a restaurant．B．In a factory．C．At home．4．What is Lily goint to do?A．Catch a train home．B．Do her homework．C．Go to park．5．How will the man probably mail the books?A．By ordinary mail．B．By sea mail．C．By air parcel．第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

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青岛市高三自主诊断试题 2015青岛二模2015青岛二模英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who says organic（有机的）food tastes better?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The woman’s friend.7. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Only buying organic products.B. Trying some organic vegetables.C. Asking Joe for advice about food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman think of washing clothes by herself?A. Troublesome.B. Fun.C. Not a big deal.9. Why will she take her clothes to the laundry tomorrow?A. It’s too tiring to hand-wash sheets.B. She has too much work to do.C. She just heard about the laundry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What happened to Tony today?A. He lost his job.B. He was criticized by his boss.C. His vacation in summer was cancelled.11. How did he feel about it?A. Astonished.B. Extremely angry.C. Sad but not surprised.12. What is he going to do?A. Wait to be called back to the company.B. Talk with his boss about his problems.C. Start to look for a new job.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where did chopsticks originate（起源）?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Korea.14. What kind of chopsticks are often used by ordinary Chinese people?A. Wood or bamboo ones.B. Jade ones.C. Plastic ones.15. Why did ancient kings and emperors use silver chopsticks?A. To show their wealth.B. To see if their food was poisoned.C. To show their power.16. What do Chinese people think knives and forks suggest?A. Violence.B. High quality life.C. Gentleness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What course is English Literature 201?A. A course on the works of William Shakespeare.B. A course on the history of English literature.C. A course on classics of English literature.18. When will the midterm exam be held?A. After Romeo and Juliet.B. Right after Macbeth.C. During Week 6.19. Which of the following is on the list of books?A. King lear.B. Macbeth.C. Henry VI.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. Changes in homework assignments.B. The life of William Shakespeare.C. William Shakespeare’s masterpieces.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out t o him “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don’t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. "Do you have kids?" he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I fe ared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of thetown. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.21. What had happened to the man before ?A. He had been badly treated.B. He had killed someone.C. He had been searched.D. He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.22. Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A. Because he was sure he was to be killed.B. Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.C. Because he wanted to talk to the guard.D. Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The man was a heavy smoker.B. The man smiled to please the guard.C. The guard set the man free with permission.D. The man hadn’t thought the guard would set him free.24. What do you think finally saved the man’s life?A. The smile.B. The cigarette.C. The tears.D. The wallet.BSome people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain. How did we miss this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were average. When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is.Many people think happiness is genetic. That’s only half the story, because the average person does not fight their genes. When we stop studying the average and begin researching positive outliers —people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence —a wildly different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success.Scientifically, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world. If you scan for the negative first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded(嵌入)in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an amazing advantage.I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on “Happiness Leads toProfits.” Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I summarized our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business and educational outcome: increasing sales by 37%, productivity by 31%, and accuracy on tasks by 19%, as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements.25. The underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refers to.A. the fact that people are happyB. the connection between happiness and educational outcomeC. the fact that people often misunderstand happinessD. the fact that most people are average26. What can we learn from the passage?A. Scientists are only interested in what the average is.B. You can choose to be happy or not.C. The average are not happy at all.D. Our decisions and habits have nothing to do with happiness.27. Why does the writer mention his articles and research?A. To advertise himself.B. To arouse the readers’ interest.C. To support his point about happiness.D. To attract the readers to read his articles.28.What is the author’s purpose of writing this article?A. To explain what is happiness.B. To describe the misunderstandings about happiness.C. To show people the importance of happiness.D. To make the point that happiness promotes business and educational outcome.CScientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from human-to-human contact. The research team looked at the Zaire Ebola virus in an animal system to understand how it gains strength. This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Africa. They found that initially the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe.The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its genetic material that were associated with increased disease.Professor J ulian Hiscox, who led the study from the University’s Institute of Infection andGlobal Health, explains: “The work tells us that the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus is to become more fatal.”“We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts of the virus are involved in this process. The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies.”Professor Roger Hewson, leading the study from Public Health England, Porton Down, said: “Ebola virus is such a destructive infection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.”“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists’ skills to close this knowledge gap.”Professor Miles Carroll, a co-author of the work, said: “This study has allowed the team to be at the forefront of developing methodologies to analyze patient samples recently taken by the European Mobile Laboratory from West Africa to understand disease evolution during the current outbreak.”29. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. How severe Ebola virus is.B. How Ebola virus spreads.C. How Ebola virus gradually becomes deadly.D. What contributions scientists have made on Ebola virus.30. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?A. In the first stage, the virus hurts its victims much.B. As the virus spreads, it’ll change and become more and more deadly.C. The research in Ebola virus is more advanced than that in other viruses.D. The scientists have a negative attitude to the research in Ebola virus.31. The underline d word “fatal” has the closest meaning to ______.A. optimisticB. deadlyC. commonD. fantastic32. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a science report.B. In a storybook.C. In an advertisement.D. In a textbook.DMuch meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry t oward others’ stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are differentwhen it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.33. Which of the following behaviors is proper according to the passage?A. To the opposite sex, stare at him or her.B. To a stranger, avoid looking at him or her.C. In a conversation, look at the listener all the time.D. Make eye contact depending on the relationship and different situations.34. If two persons exchange eye contact gently for long, what is probably their relationship?A. Boss and employee.B. Lovers.C. Teacher and student.D. Strangers35. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Don’t stare at othersB. Body language is importantC. Eyes can speakD. Eye contact benefits you第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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