新概念第二册- Lesson 62 After the fire课件

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Lesson62Afterthefire(课件)新概念英语第二册(2)

When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly.
在大火最后被扑灭后, 森林管理当局订购了好几吨一种生长迅速的特殊类型的草籽.
They drank a large /great /small quantity of beer last night. quantity复数时表示“大量”：
He bought books in (large) quantities. quantities of大量的…… quality n. 质量 sth. with good quality具有好质量的东西
Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills.
而现在, 发热的地面上仍然升腾着烟雾, 弥漫在荒凉的山丘上. rise up (from)升上来 smoke n. 烟（雾） full of smoke充满烟雾 smokey adj. 多烟的（名词加-y, 变为形容词） smoker n. 抽烟的人 heavy smoker烟瘾重的人； non smoker不抽烟的人 smoke v. 吸烟
in place of替代，取代 (只能指代位置、空间，原来放的东西现在不在了)
In place of a cup , I put a vase there.
以前放的是茶杯，现在放的是花瓶。
Jane answered the phone in place of Mary.

新概念英语第二册课件Lesson60(共10张PPT)

时间，如a Christamas card（圣诞卡），an evening dress（晚礼服），afternoon tea（下午茶）；也可以表示分类，
如a horror film（恐怖电影），a flower shop（花店），a taxidriver（出租车司机）；也可以表示材料，如a fur
Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire?
② n. （国家、人民等之间的）关系，往来（可数）
Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities.
me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is
coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this
Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her.
must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况，这句话也可变成：
We must go to the station to meet her.
tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then

新概念英语第二册62-63课

2.A short time ago, great tress had covered.....
课文解析：此处用了great表达大，但是有一种惋惜的感情在里面，引出后面的课文内容
3.Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the urrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.
e.g.: I admire his music more than anyone else’s.
词汇链接：admirer n.羡慕者，赞赏者
We admire him for his righteousness.
固定搭配：admire sb. for sth.因为……羡慕某人
2. close adj.亲密的
词汇辨析：party指一般的社交聚会，也引申指宴请或宴会。
e.g.: It's a pity that you can't come to the party。
e.g.:A reception was held in honor of the new director.
10. They planted young trees ____ the damaged ones in the fire.
a. took the place of b. took place of c. in place of d. in the place of
11. The Green live in a house ____ windows are painted white.

新概念二 L62 After the fire

1. Have you ever experienced any natural disasters? 2. Can you tell some kind of natural disasters?
volcano
sandstorm
drought
fire
typhoon
tsunami
floods
avalanche
★destruction -n. ①破坏, 毁灭 eg. The fire caused the destruction of my books. ②引起毁坏的原因 eg. Pride was her destruction.
• destructive -adj. 破坏性的 a destructive fire
哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由NASA发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。它传送给我们的图像很令人失望，因为它的主要镜子有误差。NASA准备纠正这一错误，为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜。“奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃。当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时，“奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并拖住它。当然，哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，因此，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见过的、有关恒星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情。等到你读到这篇文章时，敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片。
★threaten -v. 威胁 • threaten to do sth. 威胁要做……；有迹象表明…… ，预兆
eg. He threatened to make the photo public. eg. It threatened to rain. • threaten sb. with sth. 用……威胁/恐吓某人 eg. The thief threatened him with a knife.

新概念第二册Lesson 62 (共49张PPT)

• • • • • •
seed 1) n. [c] 种子（part of plant） sunflower seeds 葵花籽 2) n. [u] (种植，喂鸟等的)种子 3) n. [c] 根本，原因 His sudden death sowed seeds of trouble in his family. • 他猝然去世，给家族埋下了纠纷的祸根。
• • • • • • • •
2) vt. 管理，控制，操纵，支配 control sb./sth. control prices 操纵价格 control traffic 管理交通 I can’t control my emotions/feelings. 我不能控制自己的感情。 controller n. （尤指大机构中部门的）负责人
volcano(火山)
sandstorm (沙尘暴)
drought(旱灾)
tsunami (海啸)
fire(火灾）
typhoon（台风）
• First listen and then answer the question. • What was the danger to the villages after the fire?
spray v. 喷撒
1）vt. 喷洒，喷……于 spray paint on the furniture 给家具喷上漆 She sprayed water in the shirt be the shirt with water before ironing. • 她在熨烫前给衬衫洒上水。 • 2) n. 喷雾器；喷液 • insect spray 喷液杀虫剂 • • • • •
destruction n.[u]破坏，毁灭

新概念英语第二册第62课完整ppt课件

The fire has been under control. 火势已受到控制。 Don’t worry, everything is under control. • out of control 失去控制 The forest fire was out of control.
这场森林火灾失去了控制。 v. 控制 • I can control it. =I can manage it.我能对付(口语)
I prefer quality to quantity.
精选ppt
★root [ru:t, rut] ①n. 根，根茎 root of… ……的根 take root 生根 come out 长出来 shoot come out 发芽（shoot n. 芽） flower come out 开花 ②n. 本质;根源 the root of the problem ③v. 使立定不动；使固定
❖
使……变弱，削弱
❖ dark
使……变暗，模糊
精选ppt
1、Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.
Fear rooted her to the ground. 她吓的呆若木鸡。
精选ppt
❖ ★blacken ['blækən]
❖ v. 变黑，发暗
❖ The smoke has blackened the walls.
❖ 烟把墙熏黑了。
❖ -en后缀表示动词，译为“使……变得……”
❖ weak adj. 虚弱的——> weaken v.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第62课_课文讲解

Text had been fighting 强调3个星期以来一直在进行搏斗。

(过去完成进行时)fight the fire 跟大火搏斗fight the loberation 为了解放而战fight against cancer 跟癌症做斗争fight a good fight 打了一场漂亮的仗have a fight 打架，战斗 win a fight 赢得一场战役lose a fight 输了一场战役get…under control= bring …under control 使…处于控制之中control v 控制，管理egHe controls a large business company.他管理一家大公司。

check v 检查egA mechanic checked my car engine.一位机械师检查了我汽车的发动机。

a short time before 不久之前 = a short while before / not long before great trees 参天大树great adj egThe Parthenon is a great building.帕台农神殿是一个伟大的建筑。

The Parthenon is an important building.帕台农神殿是一个重要的建筑。

big adj egSkyscrapers are big buildings. 摩天大楼是高的楼房。

cover v egShe civered her face with her hands.她用手把脸盖住了。

egDust covered his dest. 他的桌子上盖满了灰尘。

be covered with 被覆满了（被动语态）eg Our apple tree is covered with fruit. 我们的苹果树果实累累。

rise up from从…向上升起rise to one`s feet 站起身来rise from the tablem (吃完饭)离开餐桌rise in the world 出头，发迹，飞黄腾达rise to a height of 200 meters 上升到200米的高度a rise in life 晋升，发迹，出头the rise and fall of the Roma Empire 罗马帝国的兴衰come on 开始，来临，用于时间，季节等自然情况的出现。

NCE新概念英语第2册第62课

Lesson62 After the fire 大火之后What was the danger to the villagers after the fire? Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it ①under control.A short time before, great trees had covered the countyside②for miles around. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. ③Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, ④for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over the ground in ⑤huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By then, however, ⑥in many places the grass had already taken root. ⑦In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had been begun to appear in the blackened soil.消防队员们同那场森林大火搏斗了将近3个星期最后才把火势控制住。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第62课火灾过后

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第62课火灾过后Lesson 62:After the fire新概念英语2课文内容：Firemen had been fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.新概念英语2逐句精讲:1、Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could gel it under control.消防队员们同那场森林大火搏斗了将近三个星期最后才把火势控制住。

新概念第二册--Lesson-62-After-the-fire课件

Questionsabout text
Scanning passage
1
Vocabulary
control 控制n. smoke 烟n.desolate 荒凉的adj.threaten 威胁v.surrounding 周围的adj.destruction 毁灭n.flood 洪水n.authority 当局n.
desolation 荒凉n.desolately
threaten
恐吓, 威胁v.threaten sb with 以..恐吓..threaten sb with a guneg. The robber threatened me with a gun.threaten to do 恐吓说要做某事有...恶兆v.It threatens to snow.
put down new roots在新的地方立足root and branch 完全地,彻底地
3）使...生根/扎根 v.eg. Does this plant root easily？
century 世纪n.
the 20th century （1900-1999年）at the turn of the century在世纪之交eg.我们已经进入21世纪 We have entered the 21st century.centuries ago
A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around.
a short time before 不久之前a short while beforenot long before
great trees 参天大树great 伟大的 vs / big 大的eg. The Parthenon is a great building.eg. Skyscrapers are big building.

新概念英语第二册62课

spray 1. v. 喷洒，喷...于 Spray paint on the furniture. 给家具喷上漆 A farmer sprayed his crops with pesticide. 一位农民给他的庄家喷洒杀虫剂 2. n. 喷雾器，喷液 an insect spray 喷液杀虫剂
2、A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around.
a short time before a short while before 不久之前 great trees 参天大树
cover v. 掩盖，遮掩，遮盖 be covered with 被...覆盖 Our apple trees are covered with fruit. 我们的苹果树果实累累。
Lesson 62
Key structures 过去完成进行时：had been +现在分词表示过去某时以前一直进行的一个动作 It had been raining for two days. 雨一直下了两天。
They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他们只等了一会车就来了
for + n. 为了.... 因为...的理由 She was angry with him for being late. being late 动名词短语，做介词for 的宾语 He jumps for joy at the news. 听到这个消息，他高兴的蹦了起来 not only... but..as well= not only ... but also For heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but also would cause serious floods.

裕兴版新概念英语第二册第62课lesson62详细笔记

Lesson 62: After the fire 大火之后First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What was the danger to the villages after the fire?Firemen had been fighting the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. When the fire had at last been put out, the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass-seed which would grow quickly. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries patchesof green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.New words and expressions 生词和短语1. control [k?n'tr?ul] n. 控制2. smoke [sm?uk]n. 烟3. desolate ['des?l?t, 'des?leit]adj. 荒凉的4. threaten['θret?n]v. 威胁5. surrounding [s?'raundi?]adj. 周围的6. destruction [di'str?k??n]n. 破坏，毁灭7. flood [fl?d] n. 洪水，水灾8. authority [?:'θ？r?ti]n. （常用复数）当局9. grass-seed ['gra:s'si:d] n. 草籽10.spray [sprei] v. 喷撒11.quantity ['kw?nt?ti]n. 量12.root [ru:t, rut]n. 根13.century ['sent?uri] n. 世纪14.patch [p?t?] n. 小片15.blacken ['bl?k?n] v. 变黑，发暗参考译文消防队员们同那场森林大火搏斗了将近3个星期才最后把火势控制住。

新概念第二册课PPT课件

People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good impression. Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and to behave at the table. Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for the white wine, one for the red wine, and one for the water. There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on lap.
Discuss: Which of the following behaviors are polite or impolite at a Western dinner party. Write “P”(polite) or “I”(impolite) in brackets.

《新概念英语》第二册电子版

《新概念英语》第二册第1课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A private conversation 私人谈话(精讲)第2课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?(精讲)第3课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Please send me a card 请给我寄张明信片(精讲)第4课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行(精讲)第5课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）No wrong numbers 无错号之虞(精讲)第6课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯(精讲)第7课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Too late 为时太晚(精讲)第8课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）The best and the worst 最好的和最差的(精讲)第9课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A cold welcome 冷遇(精讲)第10课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐(精讲)第11课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来(精讲)第12课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Goodbye and good luck 再见, 一路顺风(精讲)第13课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年(精讲)第14课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？(精讲)第15课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Good news 佳音(精讲)第16课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求(精讲)第17课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Always young 青春常驻(精讲)第18课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）He often does this! 他经常干这种事！(精讲)第19课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Sold out 票已售完(精讲)第20课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）One man in a boat 独坐孤舟(精讲)第21课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Mad or not?是不是疯了(精讲)第22课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A glass envelope 玻璃信封(精讲)第23课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A new house 新居(精讲)第24课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）If could be worse 不幸中之万幸(精讲)第25课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Do the English speak English?英国人讲的是英语吗？(精讲)第26课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）The best art critics最佳艺术评论家(精讲)第27课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A wet night 雨夜(精讲)第28课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）No parking 禁止停车(精讲)第29课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Taxi! 出租汽车(精讲)第30课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Football or polo? 足球还是水球？(精讲)第31课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Success story 成功者的故事(精讲)第32课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便(精讲)第33课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗(精讲)第34课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Quick work 破案 “神速”(精讲)第35课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Stop thief!捉贼！(精讲)第36课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Across the Channel 横渡海峡(精讲)第37课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会(精讲)第38课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气(精讲第39课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？(精讲)第40课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Food and talk 进餐与交谈(精讲)第41课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？(精讲)第42课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Not very musical 并非很懂音乐(精讲)第43课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Over the South Pole 飞越南极(精讲)第44课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Through the forest 穿过森林(精讲)第45课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A clear conscience 问心无愧(精讲)第46课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪(精讲)第47课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂(精讲)第48课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？第49课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）The end of a dream 美梦告终(精讲)第50课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Taken for a ride 乘车兜风(精讲)第51课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Reward for virtue 对美德的奖赏(精讲)第52课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯(精讲)第53课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Hot snake 触电的蛇(精讲)第54课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Sticky fingers 粘糊的手指(精讲)第55课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Not a gold mine 并非金矿(精讲)第56课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Faster than sound! 比声音还快！(讲解)第57课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人？(精讲)第58课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？(精讲)第59课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）In or out? 进来还是出去？(精讲)第60课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）The future 卜算未来(精讲)第61课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境(讲解)第62课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）After the fire 大火之后(精讲)第63课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）She was not amused 她并不觉得好笑(精讲)第64课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道(精讲)第65课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察(精讲)第66课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Sweet as honey! 像蜜一样甜！(精讲)第67课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Volcanoes 火山(精讲)第68课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Persistent 纠缠不休(精讲)第69课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）But not murder!并非谋杀！(精讲)第70课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Red for danger 危险的红色(精讲)第71课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A famous clock第72课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A car called bluebird第73课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）The record-holder第74课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Out of the limelight第75课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）SOS第76课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）April Fools Day第77课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A successful operation第78课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）The last one?第79课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）By air第80课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）The Crystal Palace第81课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Escape第82课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Monster or fish?第83课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）After the elections第84课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）On strike第85课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Never too old to learn第86课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Out of control第87课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A perfect alibi第88课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Trapped in a mine第89课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A slip of the tongue 第90课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）What第91课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Three men in a basket 第92课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Asking for trouble第93课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A noble gift第94课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）Future champions第95课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）A fantasy第96课:新概念英语第二册（美音版）The dead return。

62新概念英语第二册_第62课

Key words ＆ expressions
★destruction [di'strʌkʃən] n.
①破坏, 毁灭
The fire caused the destruction of my books.
②引起毁坏的原因
Pride was her destruction. 骄傲是她致命的弱点。
destructive adj. 破坏性的 a destructive fire
spray
flood
smoke
quantity
authority
desolate
root
grass-seed
threaten
century
destruction
surrounding
patch
blacken
Key words ＆ expressions
★cboenintrcohla[rkgəen'otrfəuslt]h. n. 控制
I prefer quality to quantity.
Key words ＆ expressions
★root [ru:t, rut]
①n. 根，根茎 the root of a tree ②n. 本质;根源 the root of the problem ③v. 使立定不动；使固定
Fear rooted her to the ground. take root 生根她吓得呆若木鸡。
①当局(常复 authorities) the healthy authorities ②权力，职权 the authority for entering room ③权威人士，来源
She is an authority on Spanish.

新概念英语第二册_第62课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第62课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.under control,受到控制。

get it under control表示“使它得到控制”，get有“使……处于某种状态”的含义：You'd better get your dog under control.你管住你的狗。

The Government can no longer keep prices under control.政府已控制不住物价。

2.for miles around,方圆数英里。

around表示“在周围”、“向四周”：This is the only modern building for miles around.方圆数英里之内这是惟一的一座现代化建筑。

3.Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction…冬季即将来临，这些山丘对周围的村庄具有毁灭性的威胁……(1)come on的过去进行时形式表示的是过去将来时，它在这里表示季节的“到来”、“来临”：When spring comes on, there will be flowers everywhere.春天到来时到处都是鲜花。

I was still in the forest when night came on.夜晚来临时我仍在森林里。

(2)threaten…with表示“以……威胁/恐吓”：The thief threatened him with a knife.小偷用刀子威胁他。

Then whole village is threatened with destruction.整个村子面临着毁灭的威胁。

4.…for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.……因为大雨不仅会冲走土壤，而且还会引起严重的水灾。

新概念英语第二册第62课-After the fire

新概念英语第二册第62课:After the fireLesson 62 After the fire大火之后First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

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check 检查v. eg. Please check your homework after finishing.
2
A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around.
a short time before 不久之前 a short while before not long before
in quantity/ in large quantities 大量的 in a small quantity/ in small quantities 少量的 quantities of +... 谓语复数 eg.Quantities of food were on the table.
1
1）根 [c] the root of a tree pull up a plant by the roots
What was the danger to the villages after the fire?
What caused the serious flood?
4
Scanning
1
Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.
centuries ago
1
patch
1）补丁，布片n.
pants full of patches eg. My jeans need patches on the knees.
2）小块，小片n. patches of green patches of sunlight 斑驳的阳光
3）小块地n. a vegetable patch 小菜园
+r ：smoker 吸烟的人 a heavy/chain smoker
end up in smoke / go up in smoke 成泡影,化乌有
1
荒凉的adj.
desolate
a desolate hill
（指人）凄凉无友，孤凄的adj. a desolate person a desolate life
使..荒凉，使...沦为废墟v. （常用被动语态） a city desolated by civil war
desolation 荒凉n. desolately
壹1
threaten
恐吓, 威胁v. threaten sb with 以..恐吓.. threaten sb with a gun eg. The robber threatened me with a gun.
be covered with
3 Now, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hill.
rise up from 从...向上升起 expressions: rise to one's feet 站起身来 rise from the table 离开餐桌 rise in the world 出头，飞黄腾达 in a rise 晋升，出头 rise to a height of 200 meters the rise and fall of the Roman Empire.
过去完成进行时
fight the fire 跟大火搏斗 fight for liberation fight against cancer fight a good fight 打一场漂亮的仗
win a fight
get sth under control= bring sth under control control 管理控制v. eg. He controls a large business company
root
2）根源，原因n. the root cause of sth 根本原因 the root of the problem 问题的根源
eg. The love of money is the root of all evil. （爱钱乃万物之源）
put down new roots 在新的地方立足 root and branch 完全地,彻底地
权威，权利n [u] eg. President is of great authority eg. Who is authority here？
这里谁来主管呢？
authoritative 有权力的adj. authorize 授权给....v.
1
grass
grass-seed 草籽n.
1）草
seed
1
destruction 破坏，毁灭n.
反义词： construction
eg. The storm caused great destruction. eg. Drink was his destruction.
destructive 毁灭性的adj. a destrutive earthquake eg. The missile has great destructive power.
-en与描述性质或状态的名词,形容词结合，构成动词，变成使具有特地性质状态的活动过程
2
Listen to tape retell the story
3
Questions
Skimming the passage quicky
How long did firemen take for fighting the fire?
1
authority
当局，官方n.（pl.）
the forest authorities 森林管理当局 the school authorities 学校当局
权威人士，来源n. [c] eg. She is an authority on Spanish.
eg. I know it on good authority. 我根据可靠消息来源得知此事
let the grass grow under one's
of trouble in his family.
feet
懈怠
1
1）喷洒,喷...于v. spray paint on the furniture eg. She sprayed water in the shirt before ironing it.
3）使...生根/扎根 v. eg. Does this plant root easily？
1
century 世纪n.
the 20th century （1900-1999年） at the turn of the century 在世纪之交
eg.我们已经进入21世纪 We have entered the 21st century.
周围的adj. 毁灭n. 洪水n. 当局n.
grass-seed
草籽n.
4
spray
喷洒v.
quantity
量n.
root
根n.
century
世纪n.
patch
小片n.
blacken
变黑v.
1
control 控制，管理n./V.
in control of ...在控制之内 = in charge of under control 在控制之下 eg. Don't worry everything is under control. out of control 不受控制 eg. The fire was out of control.
great trees 参天大树 great 伟大的 vs / big 大的
eg. The Parthenon is a great building. eg. Skyscrapers are big building.
cover 覆盖，遮掩v. eg. 我的桌上覆盖了灰尘
Dust covered my desk.
Lesson 62 After the Fire
earthquake
A
B
typhon
C
...... (landslide mud-flow)
Free talk about disasters that you've met or heard.
disasters
1 Vocabulary 2 Listen to tape
了不起，令人吃惊
do the Dutch/Dutch act
自杀
go Dutch
AA制
Dutch courage 匹夫之勇
1
surround 包围,围绕v.
eg. He likes to surround himself with beauties. eg. The wall surrounds the jail.
4）修补v. eg. She patched the hole in the trousers.
patchwork 拼凑之物
1
blacken 使变黑，变暗，损害，诽谤v.
以en结尾的动词： blacken, tighten, loosen, whiten, deepen, darken, shorten, quicken...
The jail is surrounded by the wall.
surrounding 周围的adj.
the surrounding villages surroundings 周围的物体，环境n. eg. No one can avoid being influenced by surroundings.