高考英语复习阅读理解专项易错题附答案
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——阅读理解：主旨大意题(大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点17 阅读理解主旨大意题目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】段落大意类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】文章大意类易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
易错陷阱1：标题类易混易错点。
【分析】标题类是对中心思想的加工和提炼，可以是单词、短语、也可以是句子。
她的特点是短小精悍，多为短语；涵盖性、精确性强；不能随意改变语言表达的程度和色彩。
如果是短语类选项，考生容易混淆重点，此时应当先划出选项的关键词。
此类题和文章的中心主题句有很大关系。
中心主题句一般出现在第一段，有时第一段也可能引出话题，此时应当重点关注第二段和最后一段，看看是否会出现首尾呼应。
易错陷阱2：段落大意类易混易错点。
【分析】每个段落都有一个中心思想，通常会在段落的第一句或最后一句体现，这就是段落主题句。
如果没有明显的主题句时，应当根据段落内容概括处段落大意。
有时考生还会找错文章对应位置，盲目选词文中相同的词句，而出现文不对题的现象。
易错陷阱3：文章大意类易混易错点。
【分析】确定文章主旨的方法是：先看首尾段或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。
如，议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词语，记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。
文中出现不同观点时，要牢记作者的观点彩色体现全文中心的。
此时，要注意转折词，如：but, however, yet, in spite of, on the contrary等。
【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【例1】（浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The scientist’s job is to figure out how the world works, to “torture (拷问)” Nature to reveal her secrets, as the 17th century philosopher Francis Bacon described it. But who are these people in the lab coats (or sports jackets, or T-shirts and jeans) and how do they work? It turns out that there is a good deal of mystery surrounding the mystery-solvers.“One of the greatest mysteries is the question of what it is about human beings — brains, education, culture etc. that makes them capable of doing science at all,” said Colin Allen, a cognitive scientist at Indiana University.Two vital ingredients seem to be necessary to make a scientist: the curiosity to seek out mysteries and the creativity to solve them. “Scientists exhibit a heightened level of curiosity,” reads a 2007 report on scientific creativity. “They go further and deeper into basic questions showing a passion for knowledge for its own sake.” Max Planck, one of the fathers of quantum physics, once said, the scientist “must have a vivid and intuitive imagination, for new ideas are not generated by deduction (推论), but by an artistically creative imagination.”......ong as our best technology for seeing inside the brain requires subjects to lie nearly motionless while surrounded by a giant magnet, we’re only going to make limited pro gress on these questions,” Allen said.What is a suitable title for the text?A．Who Are The Mystery-solversB．Scientists Are Not Born But MadeC．Great Mystery: What Makes A ScientistD．Solving Mysteries: Inside A Scientist's Mind【答案】C【解析】文章标题。
高考英语阅读理解易错题分析
高考英语阅读理解易错题分析高考英语阅读理解易错题分析导语：在高考英语试卷的各类题型中，阅读理解和英语作文分值最大，高三学生在复习阅读理解时也比较吃力，不知从何入手，更不知道怎么提高阅读理解能力及分数。
其实，做阅读理解题可以取巧，下面和店铺一起来看看吧！高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1：WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table T ennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠军) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理稳定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past."I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning ofhis rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.A.only oneB.twoC.threeD.four2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.A.his technical skillsB. his physical trainingC.his mental toughnessD. his past experience3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 OlympicsB.To beat Wang Liqin againC.To prove himself in the future competitionsD.To win more golds in future4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Never give up until you succeed.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.A good beginning makes a good ending.1.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章，以点代面了。
新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点16阅读理解：词义猜测题4大陷阱教师版
易错点16阅读理解词义猜测题易错陷阱1：词义/词组指代易混易错点。
【分析】这类题错误主要因为基础词汇量积累和词根词缀积累不足，根据构词法猜词是阅读理解必不可少的能力。
平时应当大量积累单词，同时利用前后的同位关系或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
易错陷阱2：代词指代猜测易混易错点。
【分析】阅读材料中的每个词与它前面的词语或句子甚至段落都有着密切的关联。
有时代词与指代的对象相隔较远，应当对前面提到的内容进行总结，认真查找，才能得出代词所指代的事。
易错陷阱3：句意猜测易混易错点。
【分析】此类题型应当定位画线句子，充分利用语法和逻辑关系分析原句。
同时分析理解画线句前后的语境，合理归纳总结找出与原句意思相同的选项并代入画线处验证。
切不可因为句中出现熟词，而脱离语境，望文生义。
【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点【例1】（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三阶段试题）She programmed an IBM7030Stretch computer,providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel.This detailed mathematical model of the shape of the Earth was a building block for what would become the GPS orbit.What does the underlined phrase“a building block”in paragraph5mean?A．A basic part.B．A detailed map.C．A building material.D．A major obstacle.【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题。
划线词句前文“She programmed an IBM7030Stretch computer,providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel.(她编写了一台IBM7030Stretch计算机，为精确的地球模型提供了更快的计算。
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made2.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been3．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't4．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．Should5．（2017ꞏ全国ꞏ统考高考真题）Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，sothey_______come up for air．A．may B．can C．might D．Must6．（2018ꞏ天津ꞏ统考高考真题）Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied7．（2019ꞏ江苏ꞏ高考真题）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had8．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三耀华中学校考开学考试）—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I’m terribly sorry.A．shall B．must C．will D．May9．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ统考三模）Waking up suddenly________lead to rapid heart rate and high blood pressure.A．must B．would C．can D．Shall10．（2023秋ꞏ高三课前预习）—Finish the homework in half an hour! Mom, you________be joking! — Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.A．need B．can C．must D．May11．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ统考二模）“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.A．need B．shall C．must D．Should12．（2023ꞏ全国ꞏ高三专题练习）My little son _____ out alone at night.A．dares not go B．dares not to goC．dare not to go D．doesn’t dare to go13．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ高三大港一中校考期末）The world went into shock, most people havingassumed that this space flight ________ be more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.A．should B．shall C．would D．Could14．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ高三统考期末）If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed.A．should B．can C．would D．May15．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）I ______ James some advice, but I didn’t think he would accept it under those conditions.A．could have given B．mustn’t giveC．couldn’t give D．must have given参考答案1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made【答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词用法。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三阅读理解(含解析)及解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三阅读理解(含解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Festivals in Wales this springThere's lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now it's time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entertained in the spring, come rain or shine.Wrexham, 10-12 MayThe annual festival showcases over 200 acts consisting of music, comedy, film and more. Since its opening event in 2011, Focus Wales has done a lot for emerging（新兴的）musicians across the country, and 2018 sees Welsh Music Prize winner The Gentle Good and Y Selar Best Band winners. Candelas, take the stage.Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayWhether you prefer Hill Climbs or Sportives, the AberCycle Festival allows you to take all of it in from the saddle（鞍）of a bike, enjoying the world's most beautiful scenery. However, all work and no play makes us all dull boys and girls, so while you're in town be sure to pop in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber（as the locals call it）for a nice, cold pint of Brains beer. You'll need it after all that cycling!Hay on Wye, 25-28 MayThe world's biggest music and philosophy festival returns in 2018 with its unique mix of tunes, talks and trapeze（吊杠）（yes, there are even circus performers!）Based in the magical surroundings of Hay on Wye, this four day festival takes place at the end of May and is perfect for everyone who likes a side of intellectualism（理智主义）with their traditional festival experience.Lawrenny, 25-28 MayIn late May in the heart of the Pembrokeshire National Park, the Big Retreat Wales takes place. Essentially the festival is about wellness, but it's also so much more than that. Join in this May for four days of “fed good”, leaving your usual routine behind and diving into a delightful mix of workshops, activities, music and sustainable food produce.（1）The festivals in Wales are held annually .A. in early MayB. inside and outside of WalesC. in rainy or sunny weatherD. for locals only（2）What is special about Aberystwyth, 19-29 May?A. You can find a place to relax after the activity.B. You can meet your favorite band winners.C. It has an atmosphere of natural beauty and tradition.D. It doesn't last long enough.（3）Jane is an office worker and fitness enthusiast and wants to experience something unusual. Which festival do you suggest she go to?A. Wrexham, 10-12 MayB. Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayC. Hay on Wye, 25-28 MayD. Lawrenny, 25-28 May【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了了今年春天的威尔士节日时能看到的，做的和体验至的项目。
超实用高考英语专题复习：七选五——备战高考英语考试易错题(含命题分析)(解析版)
专题15 七选五备战高考英语考试易错题（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一易错题类型【易错题01】段中题1.（2022年全国甲卷）Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowingsome tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a m ess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal36.【答案】D【错误分析】未关注文章标题与设空处之间的逻辑联系以及空格后instead的转折含义。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三英语完形填空(含解析)
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三英语完形填空(含解析)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was shopping a few months ago , I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐赠)to a very well-known charity(慈善团体)for children. I 1 to him that I can't donate money any more 2 my bank account(账户)having some problems last year. It was a 3 time and took months to get back our money. 4 , I noticed the man was hungry and cold, so I offered him a(n) 5 in the nearby restaurant.Last week I 6 home on a really hot day. My husband Stewart was at the table with a person from a Charity having a 7 . We talked for a while and then I said, "I 8 you!" and he looked at me in surprise and said, "Oh, you're the lovely lady that 9 me a big lunch and drinks when I was at 10 trying to get people to donate." We both laughed and we had a little 11 .He told me that he had let the organizers know about this lovely woman 12 him out on a cold day. He said 13 was so unexpected. I was so 14 to see him again, sitting in my home. My act had really 15 him for the kindness of it and I loved the fact that Steward had 16 him in out of the heat for a cold drink.In our daily life, maybe we 17 know how we 18 people when we do good things. But in fact, 19 we do does affect others, for it is a lovely 20 . Kindness is so catching (感染力的).1. A. suggested B. explained C. admitted D. reported2. A. because of B. thanks to C. refers to D. in terms of3. A. fantastic B. relaxing C. terrible D. fortunate4. A. Frequently B. Therefore C. Actually D. However5. A. meal B. occupation C. rest D. coat6. A. left B. came C. stayed D. phoned7. A. dinner B. game C. drink D. sleep8. A. appreciate B. know C. thank D. respect9. A. made B. prepared C. brought D. bought10. A. streets B. shops C. banks D. restaurants11. A. hug B. fight C. joke D. discussion12. A. taking B. surviving C. helping D. training13. A. it B. he C. she D. I14. A. disappointed B. nervous C. embarrassed D. surprised15. A. changed B. worried C. moved D. saved16. A. pulled B. advised C. persuaded D. invited17. A. ever B. never C. often D. always18. A. care B. attract C. affect D. hurt19. A. what B. why C. how D. when20. A. reaction B. impression C. balance D. connection【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次善意的举动，感动了他人。
易错点01 名词 -备战2022年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点01 名词易错题【01】名词与形容词的转换易错题【02】名词与动词的转换易错题【03】名词的单复数变化01名词与形容词词的转换（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对同词根词的词性变换不熟悉。
【问诊】首先根据后面的名词，可以知道空格所填词应该是一个形容词词。
句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。
修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。
故填beautiful。
【答案】beautiful【叮嘱】在名词前面一般用形容词修饰名词，要用括号中所给名词的正确形容词形式。
牢记名词后缀，1．（2020年新课标全国卷Ⅲ，语法填空）Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed hisbags and left.【答案】curiosity2．（2020年山东卷，语法填空）Historical _______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy02动词与名词转换1.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对词形变换中动词与名词的变化掌握不清。
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(冠词)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(冠词)练习1．（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.2．（2023年浙江卷1月）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect______ culture of grassroots Beijingers.3.（2022年新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.4.（2022年全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.5.（2022年全国乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.6.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）7.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to end witha grand ceremony.8.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）I also enjoy hearing different calls show up as same species, evidence that the birds are communicating with each other.9.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of reforms.10.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）According to Zhao Hao, a Peking University archaeologist in charge of the pit that contained object, all other bronze animals uncovered at the site in the 1980s measured around 20 to 30cm “But this one is very large in size, with height and width both measuring about one metre. I11.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop wrist device to help people who are blind and deaf with communication.12.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man, but instead stands on its own as unique cultural symbol of the Lijiang River.13.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）It was historically responsible for protecting the palace. The complex layout of the turret posed unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and developers.14.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）At age 26, she was hired as resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital immediately after she graduated.15.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）Start of Autumn reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. Although autumn just begins, hot weather will not come to end.参考答案1．（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.【答案】same前加the【答案详解】考查冠词。
高考英语易错题专题三英语完形填空(含解析)及解析
高考英语易错题专题三英语完形填空(含解析)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, "Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 3 ."Flash came into my 4 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Thenmy grandma, who was my 7 , passed away. My sister developed Crohn's Disease and while being tested, 8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer. There were times when I felt there wasno 11 , but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 12 there for me. I knew he understood.Now after 15 years, Flash was 13 . I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hoursto 15 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the16 I had been on, and even accept the 17 bits.I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow 18 me to helping others. Flash's death was one of the 19 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20 who I was-in the best possible way-forever.1. A. open B. close C. shine D. fade2. A. brought B. told C. saved D. owed3. A. relief B. chance C. bonus D. reward4. A. mind B. room C. world D. power5. A. helped B. filled C. protected D. decorated6. A. disasters B. stories C. wonders D. mistakes7. A. burden B. trouble C. strength D. challenge8. A. caused B. noticed C. fought D. suffered9. A. skip B. give C. take D. enjoy10. A. comment B. comfort C. expectation D. relaxation11. A. hope B. time C. money D. use12. A. frequently B. sometimes C. hardly D. always13. A. aging B. gone C. missing D. deserted14. A. searched B. competed C. volunteered D. performed15. A. attending to B. meeting with C. talking about D. bringing up16. A. earth B. journey C. holiday D. street17. A. fantastic B. absurd C. hard D. pleasant18. A. led B. forced C. trained D. persuaded19. A. fullest B. craziest C. tiniest D. saddest20. A. explained B. transformed C. admitted D. described【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一只叫Flash的狗进入作者的世界，给作者带来了快乐，也陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光，并引导作者去帮助别人。
高考英语试卷易错题
一、单项选择题1. I'm sorry, I can't understand you. You speak too _______.A. slowlyB. fastC. loudlyD. softly【错误选项】B. fast【解析】此题考查副词辨析。
根据句意，应该选择一个表示“说得太快”的副词。
选项A表示“慢慢地”，选项C表示“大声地”，选项D表示“轻柔地”，均不符合句意。
因此，正确答案为A。
2. The teacher said that he would _______ the examination paper if we studied hard.A. changeB. giveC. takeD. pass【错误选项】C. take【解析】此题考查动词辨析。
根据句意，应该选择一个表示“通过”的动词。
选项A表示“改变”，选项B表示“给”，选项D表示“通过”，均不符合句意。
因此，正确答案为D。
二、完形填空The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It helps us communicate with others, find information, and even shop online. However, it also brings some problems.One problem is that people spend too much time on the Internet. They may forget about their studies, work, and even their health. Another problem is that some people become addicted to online games or social media. They spend hours every day playing games or chatting with friends, which affects their real-life relationships.To solve these problems, we should set a reasonable time for using the Internet. We should also be aware of the potential risks and protect our personal information. In addition, we should maintain a healthylifestyle by exercising and spending time with our family and friends.1. The first problem mentioned in the passage is that people _______.A. spend too much time on the InternetB. forget about their studies and workC. become addicted to online gamesD. become addicted to social media【错误选项】B. forget about their studies and work【解析】根据第一段第一句和第二句，我们可以知道，第一个问题是人们花太多时间在互联网上。
2025届高考英语复习：易错题专项(并列句和状语从句)练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习：易错题专项(并列句和状语从句)练习1．It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.2.During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing __ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.3.They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached.4.On Dec 17, 2020, China’s taijiquan, or tai chi, was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ________more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it.5.Taiping Kowkui. Every spring ______foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.6.Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view to store for guests. And then, just they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up.7.China is the world’s second-largest art market, it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent.8.Before planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West the life blood of international trade in ancient time.9. Naked marriage (裸婚) refers to a marriage without a car, a house, a wedding ring evena wedding party.10.Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.11.Perhaps you can be inspired by this Chinese proverb(谚语): “Keep a green tree in your heart, perhaps a singing bird will come.”12. The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods.13. “ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said.14. Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter they are.15.burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.参考答案1．It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.【答案】and【答案详解】考查连词。
高考英语复习阅读理解专项易错题及答案
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Need a fall fix? Try one from these great places.⒈Mackinac Island, MichiganThe only way to reach this famed car-free island is by boat and ferry, and once visitors arrive, they are attracted by the history, scenery and fall colors. "It's a throwback to years past, a little town, and there's a big state park as well," Blackwell says. "You're allowed to have boats all around the island."⒉Tellico Lake, TennesseeWith nearly 400 miles of shoreline, this waterway flowing out of the Great Smoky Mountains is largely unexploited, well-protected in its natural state. Fall visitors find a range of colors reflecting in the clean waters, says Blackwell, who vacationed in the area with his family as a child. "The thick forest there just allows you to see more greenery and wildlife."⒊Dillon Reservoir, ColoradoWith an hour from Denver, this lake is home to what claims to be the nation's highest sailing club, at an altitude of more than 9,000 feet. Marinas in the towns of Dillon and Frisco make it easy to get out on the water and to see the bright yellows and golds of fall leaves. "People are surprised that there's boating in Colorado, and you can see the mountains just before the snowball," Blackwell says.⒋Lake Monroe, IndianaThe state's largest lake is surrounded by more than 13,000 acres of protected forest and three recreation areas, making it an ideal place to see fall colors, particularly from oaks and the tulip poplar, the state tree. " It's a gem (宝石) in southern Indiana," says Blackwell, who grew up in the area. "There are lots of different activities: canoeing, kayaking and fishing."（1）What is special about Mackinac Island?A. It's like a modern city.B. Visitors can't take a boat around it.C. Visitors can see various wildlife there.D. Visitors can't go there by cars.（2）Which is suitable for someone looking for an undeveloped place for vacation?A. Mackinac Island, Michigan.B. Tellico Lake, Tennessee.C. Dillon Reservoir, Colorado.D. Lake Monroe, Indiana.（3）What do the four places have in common?A. Blackwell once travelled there.B. They are all famous tourist destinations.C. They are surrounded by thick forests.D. Visitors can enjoy fall colors there.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合秋季度假的地方。
易错点—— 阅读理解：细节理解题(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
易错点14 阅读理解细节理解题目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：扩缩范围易混易错点。
【分析】选项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小，与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。
干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述，但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动，关键地方换了单词，增加或删除了部分信息，从而改变了句意，而考生在答题时却没有注意到这一变化。
易错陷阱2：张冠李戴易混易错点。
【分析】所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体，把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。
这里的”张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆在一起，比如题干问的是作者的观点，选项陈述的是他人的观点，把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起，这样偷换概念的陈述与文意相差甚远，考生很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。
易错陷阱3：无中生有易混易错点。
【分析】在意思上符合常识，但与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
对于这样的选项，考试容易在没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。
易错陷阱4：原词再现易混易错点。
【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原词，实则部分正确或部分错误，考生对具体信息的内容记忆不全，对这样的试题缺少足够的判断，错选选项。
【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【例1】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place to improve your English, so please make sure you follow these rules.The age requirementWe welcome learners from around the world who are at least 18 years old. If you are 12 or younger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if you are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens.Who is the LearnEnglish website mainly intended for ?A．English teachers.B．Adult learners.C．Children under 12.D．Students aged between 13 and 17.【变式1】（2023-2024年新未来联考模拟试题）In Saskatchewan, Canada, vegetables have a short growing season. So a very unique farm in Hudson Bay is growing fresh, pesticide-free vegetables in a hydroponic（水培的）farm all year long. There the plants are grown in water instead of soil.Growing vegetables in the middle of nowhere, about 300 kilometres northeast of Saskatoon, may seem like a big risk, but there is no other place for people to get locally grown food. Produce is available in local supermarkets but it is trucked in from far away.The idea to turn the no longer used Stewart Hawke school into a farm came to the Nels when Hudson Bay asked for bids(投标) for the building in 2018.It was empty and if an alternative use wasn’t found, it would be pulled down.k.”......What did the farm use to be?A.A supermarketB.A schoolC. A gardenD. A factory【变式2】（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考）In recent years, the psychologically rich life has been receiving greater research attention. It is full of strong emotions, both positive and negative, and new and interesting experiences. They are, however, seldom boring or dull.......These findings suggest that while most people do struggle to be happy and have meaning and purpose in their lives, a sizable number of people are content only living a psychologically rich life. Indeed, other new research suggests that for a lot of people, the intensity (强度) of the experience matters more than only how “positive” or “negative” it was. As Oishi and his colleagues conclude, “we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen, broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being.”At the end of the day, there is no one acceptable path to the good life. You have to find a path that works best for you. As Nietzsche put it: “No one can build you the bridge on which you, and only you, must cross the river of life. There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none can walk but you. Where does it lead? Don’t ask, walk!”1．According to the passage, the psychologically rich life is _________.A．full of meaning and purposeB．nothing but different emotionsC．strong emotions and interesting experiencesD．all about being content with what you have2．Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues hold the view that ________.A．the psychologically rich life is the best oneB．more people prefer to live a psychologically rich lifeC．there is no difference between,’ positive’ and ‘negative’ experienceD．studying psychological richness helps to understand well-being better【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【例2】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）Animal studies have demonstrated the strong impact of a male mammal’s nutritional history on its offspring (后代). For instance, male rats that experience starvation before mating produce offspring with altered blood sugar levels and changes in hormones like corticosterone (which helps fight stress) and insulin-like growth factor (which aids in baby development)....Increasingly, biology reveals that a person’s health and well-being significantly impact the health and happiness of their future children. It is not solely because a tough man is more likely to be a great father or due to his genetic makeup. Regardless of a person’s inherited characteristics, the lifestyle choices they make throughout their life, even before considering parenthood, will have a lasting impact on their children’s physical and mental well-being.What can be learned from the passage?A．A strong male is likely to leave more offspring behind.B．The lifestyle a male has chosen affects not only himself but also his children.C．A healthy male usually gets the best genes to pass along to his future generations.D．It is unlikely that a happy male will develop anxiety and depression.【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考）If you’re planning to visit Japan, it is a good idea to understand some basic customs.SURGICAL MASKSSeeing photos of people in Japan wearing surgical masks, you might wonder if surgical masks are just a fashion. Meanwhile, in America, we cough into the open air, and sneak out of restrooms without washing up.In Japan, it’s not nice to share germs (细菌). If you’re sick and you must leave your home, you put a surgical mask because that’s polite. Surgical masks are also worn out of caution — if you travel in a packed train during flu season, it’s a good idea to do so.......About YOUR SHOESWearing shoe in the house is just not something people do in Japan. You should remove your shoes immediately after entering a Japanese home and also when entering most historic buildings. 1．The Japanese consider wearing a surgical mask as ________.A．a fashion B．a dangerC．good manners D．a good idea2．When you are visiting a Japanese home, you are advised to ___________.A．get a snack B．remove your shoesC．put soy sauce over the rice D．wear a mask【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点【例3】（2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place to improve your English, so please make sure you follow these rules.The age requirementWe welcome learners from around the world who are at least 18 years old. If you are 12 or younger, please use LearnEnglish Kids; if you are 13—17, please use LearnEnglish teens....What is the purpose of these rules?A．To create a good English-learning environment.B．To encourage everyone to learn English.C．Keep in line with Internet laws.D．To respect users of the website.【变式1】（2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中）In recent years, the study of epigenetics has gained significant popularity, especially among psychologists and sociologists. It emphasizes that gene expression or suppression is influenced by the environment just as much as by genes themselves. Factors such as what we consume, what we experience, and how long we live can switch genes on or off, impacting our personality, body shape, and likelihood of contracting diseases.What does the study of epigenetics show?A．Genes can be easily expressed or suppressed after birth.B．Genes can control body shape and the possibility of diseases.C．Genes are not the only decisive factor behind our characteristics.D．Genes contribute to certain tendencies and characteristics within us.【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点【例4】（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Explore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York. What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C．It is the largest city park in the world.D．It is the most famous symbol of New York.【变式1】（2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考阶段）It isn’t easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy, one of the tallest in the United Kingdom. It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber, as Jesse Dufton is. The 34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease (遗传病) that left him with less than 20 percent of his vision (视觉), which then kept dropping over the years. He chooses to climb, because it’s better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself, right? Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day; crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.”Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood. As a skilled climber, his father would take him out at weekends. He was always physical then, always up for adventure. He played sports atschool, though quickly grew frustrated (沮丧) with many of them. Badminton was a joke for someone like me, and even blind cricket — with a ball with a bell in it — annoyed me. “Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake. “True, you can’t see the handholds, or the footholds. You can’t see where the opportunities are, or where to place your hands and your gear (齿轮), so you just have to take it slowly. You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto, and then basically repeat the process over and over again. To keep calm in these situations helps.”It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen. He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about his pastime, believing it might be worth capturing on film. I realized my story was quite unusual,” he says, adding that he felt almost duty-bound to share it. If somebody like me watches it, and they find it inspirational, then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn’t it?”1．What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton’s eyes?A．Losing eyesight gradually.B．Daily routines in his life.C．Climbing the Old Man of Hoy.D．Staying at home all day.2．Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee to make a documentary to _________.A．show his unique talent for climbingB．inspire more people with disabilityC．give credit to the brave climbersD．educate people about risky sports1.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）Bike Rental & Guided Tours......PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour€7.50€5.003 hours€11.00€7.501 day (24 hours)€14.75€9.75Each additional day€8.00€6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.2.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for aslittle or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A. Photography Workshops.B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A. Works of famous artists.B. Protection of wild animals.C. Basic photography skills.D. History of the canyon area.3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A. Artist Point.B. Washburn Trailhead.C. Canyon Village Store.D. Visitor Education Center.3.(2022年新高考II卷)We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.5．Why did the kid poke the storybook?A．He took it for a tablet computer.B．He disliked the colorful pictures.C．He was angry with his grandpa.D．He wanted to read it by himself.6．What does the author think of himself?A．Socially ambitious.B．Physically attractive.C．Financially independent.D．Digitally competent.7．What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A．He lacks experience in his job.B．He seldom appears on television.C．He manages a video department.D．He often interviews internet stars.4.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）......During the world’s first holographic lesson, Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots, like “that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that”. Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly.Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize tennis coaching, according to Dr Ian Pearson.Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are playing in unusual virtual environments, like on a space station or the middle of a lake Through 5G, the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich imagination we see in computer games-playing whenever, wherever and whoever you want.Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shoes in real time. Dr Pearson said: “By 2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured, so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.”4．What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson?A．Give players a real time guidance.B．Require players to follow her shots.C．Record coaching contents in advance.D．Share her experiences through the hologram. 5．What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do?A．Increase their imagination of sports.B．Take the place of top level players.C．Experience the feeling of players on the spot.D．Have a sense of playing in an unusual place.5.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs, such as eye contact, length of responses and the details in what people say, but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioural information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.To test this idea, researchers asked 44 students to go for a walk or steal from a mock (模仿的) crime. Students were instructed to lie if they committed the fake theft.Next, the researchers recruited 171 people to watch six truthful and six deceptive (欺骗的) interviews from these recordings, ranking interviewees’ eye contact and detail level. The results revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amount, but truthful statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones, suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.......8．Bruno Verschuere and his colleagues conducted the research to confirm that ________.A．behavioral information played a vital role in finding out the truthB．people should be trained to detect lies by referring to multiple cuesC．truthtellers and liars shared something in common when performing the taskD．it’s relatively easier to identify liars by relying only on the detail of statements9．What can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4?A．Liars turned away their eyes more often than truth-tellers.B．Truthful statements included considerably more details than deceptive ones.C．It’s difficult for participants to detect liars by using multiple cues like eye contact.D．Participants who relied on one cue can distinguish lies from the truth faultlessly.6.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Young people are being criticized for working from home again, with one professor saying it adversely affects their professional and romantic success.Scott Galloway, a marketing professor at the New York University, spoke about the harms of being at home at The Wall Street Journal’s CEO Council Summit, on Wednesday.A clip posted on TikTok shows Galloway saying, “You should never be at home. That’s what I tell young people. Home is for seven hours of sleep and that’s it. The amount of time you spend at home is oppositely correlated to your success professionally and romantically. You need to be out of the house.”In another clip at the same event, the professor insisted that success and work-life balance do not go hand in hand. He said, “If you expect to be in the top 10% economically, much less the top 1%,buck up. Two decades plus, of nothing but work. That’s my experience.”Galloway has long been an advocate of office working and shunned remote working habits because it weakens young people’s ability to build relationships and network. He previously advised young workers, “Before you collect dogs and spouses, get into the office, establish mentors, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN. He added that workers who get promoted are the ones with the best relationships at work.8．What can be the harm of working from home according to Galloway?A．Less successful careers.B．Imbalance between work and life.C．Worse relationship at home.D．Loss of sleep time.9．What can be Galloway’s advice to young workers?A．Develop remote working habits.B．Keep a pet at home.C．Establish relationships in the office.D．Get promotion at work.7.（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）A new study suggests that mindfulness education — lessons on techniques to calm the mind and body — can reduce the negative effects of stress and increase students’ ability to stay engaged, helping them stay on track academically and avoid behavior problems.After finding that students who self-reported mindful habits performed better on tests and had higher grades, researchers from the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard University wanted to know if school-based mindfulness training could help more students reap similar benefits.......12．What was the purpose of the study?A．To examine the techniques for practicing mindfulness.B．To study the effects of group mindfulness training on students.C．To see how students help themselves to perform better on tests.D．To understand why mindfulness training calms the mind and body.8.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）Eighteen-year-old David Aguilar from Andorra was born without a right forearm due to a rare genetic condition but that has never stopped him from doing anything he wanted to do including typing on a computer with his partial arm.Like most kids, David was a LEGO fan and he loved building cars, boats, planes, and motorbikes. But David also knew that he looked different and wanted to do something about it. “As a child I was very nervous to be in front of other guys, because I was different, but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams,” David said. “I wanted to... see myself in the mirror like I see other guys, with two hands.”......David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them, saying, “I would try to give them a prosthetic, even if it’s for free, to make them feel like a normal person.”4．How did David feel when standing in front of other kids?A．Anxious.B．Natural.C．Confident.D．Frightened. 5．What’s David’s dream?A．To be an expert in building LEGO.B．To become rich by selling prosthetic arms.C．To offer disabled people cheaper prosthetics.D．To start a company hiring more disabled people.9.（2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题）When the Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) began last Friday, Steve and Janet Kistler of Hart County, Kentucky, joined in. They’ve done so every year since the now-global tradition began 25 years ago.For Moira Dalibor, who teaches math at a school, this was the first count. She led a group of students and parents to an arboretum (植物园) for an exercise in data-gathering. They were among hundreds of thousands of people around the world counting and recording over four days. Last year, about 385,000 people from 192 countries took part in the GBBC．......This is how it works: Participants watch birds, whether that means looking out of the window for15 minutes or taking a longer trip to a nature area. Organizers recommend the Merlin bird ID app to distinguish birds by size, shape, song or other characteristics. Many participants also carry field guides and binoculars (双筒望远镜) along with their phones. They then enter the findings into the eBird app. Those numbers help researchers track the ups and downs of various species, which then help determine the direction of conservation efforts.Dalibor prepared her classes with information about local species and practiced with the Merlin app. The kids recorded bird sightings with pencils and drawing boards, and parent volunteers entered those numbers on phones.12．Why did Dalibor lead her students to an arboretum?A．To do exercise for health.B．To observe different plants.C．To practice their math skills.D．To collect information about birds.13．What can people use the Merlin bird ID app to do?A．To record their findings.B．To identify different birds.C．To help determine the birds’ habitat.D．To track the ups and downs of various species.10.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）Central ParkExplore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).......1．What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C．It is the largest city park in the world.D．It is the most famous symbol of New York.2．Which one of the following things is free?A．Hiring a bicycle.B．Entrance to Central Park.C．Visiting Central Park Zoo.D．Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.11.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）As we all know, insects can be remarkably agile (灵活的) in flight. This is really hard to build into flying robots, but MIT Assistant Professor Kevin Yufeng Chen has developed an insect-sized drone (无人机) that approaches insects’ agility.Typically, drones require wide open spaces. “If we look at most drones today, they’re usually quite big,” says Chen. “Most of their applications involve flying outdoors. The question is: Can you create an insect-sized drone that can move around in very crowded and complex spaces?”According to Chen, he overcame many problems when building the drone. The insect-sized drone requires a fundamentally different construction from a larger one. The large drone is usually powered by a motor, but the motor loses efficiency as you shrink it. So, Chen says, “For an insect-sized drone, you need to look for alternatives.” The principal alternative until now has been employing a small, rigid actuator (执行器) built from new materials. Chen designed a more agile tiny drone using soft actuators instead of hard ones.......8．What can we know about the actuator designed by Chen?A．It weighs about six grams.B．It drives the insect-sized drone.C．It loses efficiency too much.D．It employs conventional materials.12.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options. There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world, but we tried our luck, sent a request, and to our surprise, landed a three-month job in Grenada, so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.......24．Why did the author do pet sitting?A．To cover travel expenses.B．To raise fund.C．To conserve the environment.D．To shoot beautiful beaches.13.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Just like happiness and sadness, anxiety is part of everyone’s lived experience—but it’s not always tolerated as such. “People often spend too much time and effort trying to rid anxiety,” says Dr Joel Minden, a clinical psychologist. “I encourage them to remember that anxiety is a normal emotional response.”If you try to banish anxiety, all you’re doing is putting it more at the forefront of your mind. But if you accept anxiety as part of life, you can learn to relate to it with self-pity or even with humour. This is a cornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT), which has been gaining clinical validation, including by the American Psychological Association. ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and to accept that parts of life are hard. Sufferers are encouraged to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts, examining their causes while also keeping in mind their personal goals and values.......32．What may Dr Joel Minden agree about anxiety?A．It is often improperly treated.B．It should be seriously taken.C．It is easily-earned experience.D．It goes hand in hand with joy.。
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the pe rfect fusion o f tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off.3.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.4.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have confidence in (we).5.（2023年全国高三校考练习）To my disappointment, of the details she told us was exact.6.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies.7.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite.8.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high q uality products and service.9.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.10．（2023年全国高三校考练习）—How about the price of these refrigerators?—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores.11.（2023年全国高三校考练习）This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.12．（2023年全国高三校考练习）He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.13．（2023年全国高三校考练习）Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.14.（2023年全国高三校考练习）You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you.15.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.参考答案1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.【答案】their【答案详解】考查代词。
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(语法填空)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项（语法填空）练习一.根据中文提示写出适当的单词1. admit v. 承认；允许……进入；允许加入→________ n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费2. advance n. 前进；预先vi. 前进；进步→________ adj.高级的，先进的3. advertise v. 做广告，宣传→________ n. 做广告；广告活动；广告业→________ n. 广告；广告宣传→________ n.广告商4. amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧→________ adj. 令人惊奇(惊叹)的→________ adj. 吃惊的→________ n. 惊奇；惊愕5. assume vt. 假定；认为→________ n. 假定；设想→________ conj. 假如6. adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应；改编→________ n. 适应；改编本，改写本→________ adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的7. benefit vt. & vi. 使受益；得益于n. 益处；救济金；奖金→________ adj. 有益处的8. construct vt. 制造；修筑，建造→________ n. 建筑；建设→________ n. 建筑者，建造者9. determine vt. 确定，查明；决定；裁决→________ adj. 坚决的；有决心的→________ n. 决心10. reward n. 回报，报酬，奖励vt. 奖励，给以报酬→________ adj. 值得做的；有益的；报酬高的11. compete vi. 比赛；竞争→________ adj. 竞争的→________ n. 竞争者→________ n. 比赛；竞争12. origin n. 起源，起因；出身→________ adj. 原来的；起初的；首创的；非复制的→________ adv. 原来；起初13. respect n. & vt. 尊敬，敬重→________ adj. 值得尊重的→________ adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的→________ prep. 关于，鉴于14. satisfy v. 使……满意→________ n. 满意→________ adj. 令人满意的→________ adj. 满意的15. explore vt. & vi. 探索；勘探→________ n. 探险→________ n. 探险者16. surround vt. 包围→________ adj. 周围的，附近的→________ n. 环境，周围的事物17. defend vt. 辩解，辩白；防御→________ n. 防御，保护→________ adj. 保卫的，防御的18. prepare v. 把……准备好，筹备→________ n. 准备，筹备→________ adj. 有准备的19. tend vi. 往往；趋向vt. 照看→________ n. 趋势20. urge vt. 敦促，力劝；竭力主张n. 强烈的欲望，冲动→________ adj. 紧急的→________ n. 紧急(的事)21. explain v. 解释，说明→________ n. 解释，说明22. approve vt. & vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意→________ n. 赞成；批准23. fright n. 惊吓；恐怖→________ vt. 使惊吓，使惊恐→________ adj. 受惊的；害怕的→________ adj. 令人恐惧的24. annoy vt. 使……不悦→________ adj. 愤怒的，生气的→________ adj. 令人生气的→________ n. 烦恼25. depend v. 依赖，依靠→________ adj. 依靠的，依赖的→________ n. 依赖，信赖→________ n. 独立→________ adj. 独立的26. shame n. 羞愧→________ adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的→________ adj. 可耻的；丢脸的27. energy n. 精力→________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的28. recover vi. 复原，恢复健康vt. 重新获得，恢复→________ n. 恢复；痊愈29. fail vi. 失败；出故障vt. (使)不及格；使失望→________ n. 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵30. persuade vt. 说服，劝说；使信服→________ n. 说服，劝说→________ adj. 有说服力的31. prefer vt. 更喜欢→________ n. 偏爱/更喜欢32. suffer vt. & vi. 受苦；遭受(磨难)→________ n. 疼痛；痛苦；折磨→________ n. 患病者；受苦者33. effect n. 效果，作用；影响→________ v. 影响→________ adj. 有效的→________ adv. 有效地34. equip vt. 装备，配备→________ n. 器材；设备→________ adj. 配备的35. comfort n. 安慰；舒适→________ adj. 舒适的→________ adj. 不舒服的；不自在的36. possible adj. 可能的→________ n. 可能性→________ adv. 可能地37. injury n. 伤害→________ vt. 伤害；使受伤→________ adj. 受伤的38. tolerate vt. 容忍；允许→________ adj. 宽容的，容忍的→________ n. 忍受；宽容39. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→________ n. 热情，热心40. strength n. 力量，力气→________ vt.加强，巩固→________ adj.强壮的，强劲的41. exist vi. 存在→________ n. 存在，生存42. starve vi. 挨饿；饿死vt. 使挨饿→________ adj. 饥饿的→________ n. 饥饿43. finance vt. 给……提供经费n. 财政，金融；资金→________ adj. 财政的，财务的；金融的44. demand vt. 强烈要求；需要n. 要求；需求→________ adj. 要求高的，苛求的45. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；宽容→________ adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→________ adv. 仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地46. tense adj. 令人紧张的，神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的→________ n. 紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立47. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→________ adv. 慷慨地，大方地→________ n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量48. resist vi. & vt. 反抗，抵制，抵挡→________ adj. 抵制的，抵抗的；有抵抗力的→________ n. 反对，抵制，抵抗49. intend vt. & vi. 打算，计划，想要→________ n. 意图，目的；打算50. reserve v. 保留；预订；储备n. 贮藏(物)；储备→________ n. 预订，预约；保留意见51. vary vt. & vi.变化，不同→________ n. (同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→________ adj. 不同的，各种各样的52. perform vt. & vi. 演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→________ n. 表演，演出；表现，业绩→________n. 演员；表演者53. participate vi. 参加，参与→________ n. 参加，参与→________ n. 参加者；参与者二.单句语法填空易错精练1. Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less accessible to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when ________(admit) is free.2. There is no theory ________(explain) how the accident came about.3. We have advertised ________ an English editor in a local newspaper.4. Sanxingdui site is such an ________ discovery that we are all ________ at it; amazingly (=to our ________, it isa farmer who made the discovery. (amaze)5. However ________(amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.6. It was ________(announce ) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.7. ________(assume) we adopt the advice he offered to us, I am convinced that we can tackle the present crisis smoothly.8. Based on the ________(assume) that Grandma would help to clear up the mess in the dining room, Eliza rushed out of the house, heading towards the school without hesitation.9. The film is ________ from his story. It mainly tells us his quick ________ to the new environment, and in fact at first he thought he couldn’t ________ himself to the changed environment. (adapt)10. As we all know，fresh air is ________ to our health and the new park ________ us all，so we should keep it clean. (benefit)11. Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the ________(benefit) forms of exercise.12. The workers are ________ the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under ________ connects the road with the town. ( construct )13. He stood up and fought back, ________(determine) to protect his family and his motherland.14. There is no denying that it is good luck as well as efforts that ________(determine) one’s success.15. Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally ________(distribute) and still others are rare everywhere.16. When the student wanted to have a go, the teacher gave him a nod of ________(approve).17. Dr. Yuan Longping was ________(regard) as a great agricultural scientist because his contribution to farming is considered to be ________(reward).18. The Great Wall is such a famous tourist ________(attract) in China that an increasing number of tourists________(attract) to it each year. Some tourists even think it so ________(attract) that they decide to pay a visit for 19. Dinosaurs are often considered as giant creatures, but new research adds to ________(evident) that they started out small.20. The other day, my husband tried to persuade me ________(not buy) that coat as he though it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to persuade me ________ the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldn’t help ________(persuade) into buying it. So you can see how easy it is ________(persuade) a woman________ buying things that aren’t suitable for her.21. They encouraged the ________ to ________ in the singing performance after the contest. (participate)22. Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz ________ succeeded in ________ at his college and the audience were impressed by his amazing ________. (perform)23. There are ________ goods in the supermarket, and the prices ________ from cents to dollars. The ________ attracts many customers. (vary)24. We had made a ________(reserve) for hotels and we planned to go there by self-driving.25. The rich man went abroad with the ________ of trying his fortune, while the poor man ________ to learn some skills of earning money. (intend)26. Moreover,the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial ________(resist). \27. Uncle Wang is a kind and generous man and he ________ contributed a lot of money to the rural primary school last week. His ________ is worth admiring. (generous)28. I felt the ________(tense) in the room as everyone waited for the doctor’s diagnosis.29. You could feel the ________(tense) in the waiting room as the patients waited for their exam results.30. After the boat’s motor failed, they headed forward inch by inch ________ the mercy of the winds and the waves.31. The ________(mercy) boss lent a helping hand to the poor family.32. He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his ________(demand) job.33. Over the years, he has received organizational and personal ________(finance) donations from both China and abroad.34. What shocked us was that many seals died from ________(starve) because they couldn’t find enough food to eat.35. After three days without food, the men were close to ________. If we had come later, they would have to________ death. (starve)36. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in ________, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. (exist)37. This appointment was an attempt to ________(strength) her hand in policy discussions.38. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, ________(enthusiastic) and happiness.39. To be honest, my ________ is not limitless, so I will not be always ________ of your rude behavior.(tolerate)40. We can’t ________(tolerant) people throwing garbage here and there, so we will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect the environment.41. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer ________(injure).42. After a fire broke out in the factory, a lot of ________(equip) was destroyed.43. What ________ shame to cheat at an examination for each student!44. The expert said relievers are a safe and ________ medicine and have very few side ________ on your body. (effect)45. What had seemed impossible now seemed a distinct ________(possible).46. I hope this anxious matter would end my ________(suffer).47. People’s ________(prefer) in the way of travel is deeply related to economic development.48. On her day of discharge，we shared in her delight at her ________(recover).49. It is ________(shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.50. Beginners needn’t feel ________(shame) for not expressing their opinions in a fluent way while delivering a speech.三.短篇语法填空模拟演练Passage1Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I was ___1___(incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly ___2___(long) to explore further.My first stop was Suzhou. ___3___(engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, ___4___ the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient waterways led me on an ___5___(explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a glimpse into a ___6___(story) past. However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored history as well as ___7___ innovative eye on the future.Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only unique to Suzhou ___8___ an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast ___9___ the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that ___10___(occupy) previously by people. I never anticipated my expectations would be blown out of the water by “A tale of two cities”.Passage 2Meeting the challenge to gently place a home into a valley below the access road and next to a scenic river. Weston Residence is both a primary residence ___1___ an award-winning example of minimal site impact architectural design.Specht Architects designed the home, a 2,400-square-feet house ___2___ rests along the shores of the Saugatuck River in Connecticut. Purposefully ___3___(construct) to create a small footprint, the house blurs(融合) the lines between the home and the forest nearby. Weston Residence’s first ___4___(impress) begins with the drive down from the road above where visitors first come in sight of green roofs.Covered in locally-sourced plants, the roof ___5___(effective) makes up a fifth façade(正面) of the home, and it’s not just visible from above. With one layer(层) of the home crisscrossing the lower level, the bedrooms ___6___(place) in a way that layers the green design so it’s visible and accessible from the bedrooms.Weston Residence also features plentiful ___7___(nature) light through large windows, which contributes to the energy-efficient design of the home. Furthermore, glass is ___8___ familiar theme throughout the spaces. Emphasizing the same clean lines, the volumes of the home are made from cast-in-place concrete and cement-board panels. Bamboo ___9___(wall) are built in the living room ___10___(soften) the glass and concrete interior design and bring a warm element.Passage 3The Chinese culture of Fengshui has a long history ___1___ is an important discipline in ancient Chinese civilization. Fengshui explores the relationship between humans and their environment, believing that geographic___2___(surround) and layouts have a profound impact ___3___ one’s life and fortune. It is believed that by arranging things ___4___(appropriate), one can harmonize the energies of the natural world. One of ___5___ core principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements. According to this theory, the natural world ___6___(classify) into five elements: wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Fengshui makes use of these elements to balance the energy of the environment, hereby ___7___(enhance) people’s well-being and fortune. Additionally, Fengshui ___8___(emphasis) the selection of directions and layouts to bring ___9___(significance) changes to one’s life and fortune. Hence, in the construction and layout of houses, people plan and design__10__(base) on the principles of Fengshui.Passage 4(2024届江苏省南通市海安高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题)A freight train loaded with grain from Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiakou on Dec 13. It came after a journey ___1___ passed through the Horgos railway port in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.It was the first freight train from overseas ___2___(arrive) in Zhangjiakou since the launch of theChina-Europe (Central Asia) route at the end of August, and took 10 days to travel more than 4,000 kilometers.The government said the train’s arrival signified the ___3___(office) opening of the Zhangjiakou section of the route in both directions, enabling two-way trade and establishing an important ___4___(found) for the development of Zhangjiakou ___5___ a multimodal transportation. It also marked ___6___ significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness___7___ expanding the logistics network around Beijing.The name of the trains, “Jingzhang”, ___8___(combine) characters representing the cities of Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The train to depart from Zhangjiakou left the freight railway station in Xiahuayuan district on Aug 29, carrying 59 containers with 1,322 tons of goods.As the train network continues to expand, more cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and Zhangjiakou ___9___(include), are joining the cross-border railway transportation system. Zhangjiakou is becoming part of a comprehensive international trade corridor ___10___(follow) the opening of the railway routeto Europe and Central Asia.Passage 5According to officials in China, the giant panda is no longer listed as endangered. After working for many years to increase ___1___(they) numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas ___2___live in the wild. The International Union for Conservation of Nature ___3___(remove) the giant panda from the endangered list in 2016. At the time, Chinese officials didn’t agree with the ___4___(decide). However, now they do. China has worked for decades to increase the number of these black and white bears because they are regarded ____5____ national treasures. China has worked to enlarge the pandas’ habitat. They have also made sure that there is plenty of bamboo for them to eat by ___6___(plant) more bamboo forests. This has helped increase the number of pandas and stop them from dying out China will continue to support the giant panda population. Alongside efforts ___7___(increase) the number of giant pandas in the wild, zoos around the world have breeding programmes. These ___8___(design)to help increase the number of giant pandas which in captivity(圈养). ___9___(hopeful) the giant panda will have ___10___bright future with continued conservation efforts. We certainly hope so. We couldn’t bear to lose them.参考答案一.根据中文提示写出适当的单词【答案】1. admission2. advanced3. advertising; advertisement; advertiser4. amazing; amazed; amazement5. assumption; assuming6. adaptation; adaptable7. beneficial8. construction; constructor9. determined; determination 10. rewarding 11. competitive; competitor; competition 12. original; originally 13. respectable; respectful; respecting 14. satisfaction; satisfying/satisfactory; satisfied15. exploration; explorer 16. surrounding; surroundings 17. defence/defense; defensive18. preparation; prepared 19. tendency 20. urgent; urgency 21. explanation 22. approval23. frighten; frightened; frightening 24. annoyed; annoying; annoyance25. dependent; dependence; independence; independent 26. ashamed; shameful 27. energetic 28. recovery 29. failure 30. persuasion; persuasive 31. preference 32. suffering; sufferer 33. affect; effective; effectively 34. equipment; equipped 35. comfortable; uncomfortable 36. possibility; possibly 37. injure; injured38. tolerant; tolerance 39. enthusiasm 40. strengthen; strong 41. existence 42. starving; starvation43. financial 44. demanding 45. merciful; mercifully 46. tension 47. generously; generosity48. resistant; resistance 49. intention 50. reservation 51. variety; various 54. performance; performer53. participation; participant二.单句语法填空易错精练1. Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less accessible to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when ________(admit) is free.【答案】admission【答案详解】考查名词。
高考英语易错题专题三阅读理解(含解析)
高考英语易错题专题三阅读理解(含解析)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing (光合作用) while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution (协同进化) started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mаmmаlѕ. Тhеѕе іnсludе hollow thorns that аntѕ will live іnѕіdе, or ехtra nесtаr (琼浆) оn lеаvеѕ or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where it'll grow better, and since it's farther away from its parent, they won't have to compete for resources.But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it's not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.（1）Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to .A.reward the antsB.make a fool of antsC.provide nutrition for the seedsD.get the seeds moved around（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.How plants and ants interact.B.What ants do to protect plants.C.How plants and ants survive attacks.D.Why plants and ants need co-evolution.（3）Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?A.Ants depended more upon plants.B.It caused a race for better evolution.C.How it got started was uncertain.D.It was of little value for future studies.（4）What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?A.To introduce a science research method.B.To inform readers of a latest research findingC.To arouse readers' interest in science research.D.To criticize people's traditional views about plants.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究发现，蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。
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一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Have you ever imagined what it would be like to see the world through an animal's eyes? For example, what a chimpanzee sees as it sits at the top of a tree, or a penguin's view as it dives into the sea to catch its dinner?These questions are answered in the nature documentary Animals with Cameras, produced by the BBC. The three-part series was first aired in the UK last month. To explore animal stories "told" by the animals themselves, the documentary's filmmakers worked with scientists to develop cameras that wild animals could wear."Never before have we seen such high-quality footage (连续镜头)directly from the animal's point of view, " BBC Nature executive producer Fred Kaufman told PBS." This miniseries greatly expands our comprehension of animal behavior and this camera technology opens up new possibilities for discovering so much more."Indeed, the groundbreaking technology provides a new viewpoint of the animal kingdom. New cameras with enough battery life to shoot for hours at a time were designed to be comfortable enough for animals to wear, according to the documentary's camera designer Chris Watts.The technical challenges didn't stop there. Some animals were very curious about the equipment, with some even fighting each other for the chance to wear a camera. In the case of chimpanzees, "we had to create dummy (仿造的)cameras, so that every chimpanzee could get one", the miniseries' wildlife cameraman Gordon Buchanan told Live Science.For animals that were comfortable enough to be with human beings, the cameras could be fitted and removed by hand. But for others, the cameras came off automatically using a timed release and were collected afterward. This meant that the cameras needed to be as tough as possible.To avoid disturbing the animals, scientists who were good at dealing with wildlife came to help by putting the cameras on the animals." The last thing we want to do is cause them distress." the documentary's producer Dan Rees told the BBC. "To follow an animal in the first place, there had to be a clear benefit in terms of knowledge about it that might be useful to protecting a species in the future.Their efforts certainly paid off. " Footage that captures (捕捉)these rare and exciting glimpses of animals bidden habits is important to scientists, but documentaries like Animals with Cameras also resonate with (引起共鸣)audiences, connecting them with the beauty - and danger - of wildlife in their natural environments," Live Science noted.（1）According to the text, Animals with Cameras .A.is a documentary made by wildlife expertsB.presents high-quality footage of animals for the first timeC.shows wildlife from the unique viewpoint of animalsD.mainly records the life of chimpanzees and penguins（2）The case of chimpanzees is used to .A.reflect the weakness of the camera technologyB.present how filmmakers put cameras on chimpanzeesC.explain why chimpanzees were attracted by the equipmentD.show how filmmakers dealt with the challenges in shooting（3）To avoid disturbing the animals, filmmakers .A.set up a protected area for them to live inB.invited scientists to help equip them with camerasC.made the cameras look like animals in disguiseD.fitted and removed the cameras by hand（4）The author's attitude toward the documentary can be described as .A.changingB.supportiveC.cautiousD.pessimistic【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员使用最新的相机技术，让人们从动物的视角看世界。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的"To explore animal stories ‘told’ by the animals themselves, the documentary's filmmakers worked with scientists to develop cameras that wild animals could wear."可知研究人员让动物带上相机来拍摄野生动物的世界。
故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的"The technical challenges didn't stop there. Some animals were very curious about the equipment, with some even fighting each other for the chance to wear a camera."可知很多动物对这种相机非常好奇，甚至会为佩戴相机而打斗。
这就需要人们把这些相机制造得更加牢固，以便更好地拍摄。
第五段最后所列举的猩猩的例子正是为了证明这一点。
故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的"To avoid disturbing the animals, scientists who were good at dealing with wildlife came to help by putting the cameras on the animals."可知为了避免妨碍动物，研究人员邀请科学家帮助他们给动物带上相机。
故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的"Footage that captures（捕捉）these rare and exciting glimpses of animals bidden habits is important to scientists, but documentaries like Animals with Cameras also resonate with （引起共鸣）audiences, connecting them with the beauty - and danger - of wildlife in their natural environments"可知作者认为这种相机拍摄的连续镜头对于科学研究十分重要，这种纪录片能够引起观众的共鸣，让人们欣赏到美景，也让他们意识到自然环境下野生动物面临的危险。