名词性从句 (3)
名词性从句课件 (3)
名词性从句课件一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是指在句中充当名词的从句，可以用来作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
名词性从句在句子中起到连接句子成分的作用，使句子更加丰富多样，表达更加准确清晰。
名词性从句可以分为以下几种类型：1.主语从句：在句中作主语的从句。
2.宾语从句：在句中作宾语的从句。
3.表语从句：在句中作表语的从句。
4.同位语从句：在句中作同位语的从句。
二、主语从句主语从句在句中作主语，常常以it作形式主语，将实际的主语从句放在句子后面。
1. 主语从句的引导词常用的主语从句引导词有：•Who：谁•What：什么•Where：哪里•When：什么时候•Whether：是否2. 主语从句的例句下面是一些主语从句的例句：•What you said is true.（你说的是真的。
）•Where he went is still a mystery.（他去哪里仍然是一个谜。
）•Whether he will come or not is uncertain.（他是否会来还不确定。
）三、宾语从句宾语从句在句中作宾语，常常出现在某些动词、形容词或介词后面。
1. 宾语从句的引导词常用的宾语从句引导词有：•That：引导陈述句类宾语从句•Whether/If：引导陈述句类宾语从句或疑问句类宾语从句•Wh-：引导疑问句类宾语从句2. 宾语从句的例句下面是一些宾语从句的例句：•He said that he would come tomorrow.（他说他明天会来。
）•I wonder if/whether the train has arrived.（我想知道火车是否已经到站。
）•She asked me what my favorite color is.（她问我最喜欢的颜色是什么。
）四、表语从句表语从句在句中作表语，常常出现在系动词后面，用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征等。
1. 表语从句的引导词常用的表语从句引导词有：•That：引导陈述句类表语从句•Whether/If：引导陈述句类表语从句或疑问句类表语从句•Wh-：引导疑问句类表语从句2. 表语从句的例句下面是一些表语从句的例句：•The fact is that he is the winner.（事实是他是赢家。
名词性从句例句
名词性从句例句英语写作提高——名词性从句例句一(主语从句1、Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.2、Why he left so abruptly is not known to any of us.3、Whenhe’llbebackdepends much on the weather.4、Whether she comes or not doesn’tconcern me.5、Wherever he once lived is well preserved.6、It is natural that they should have different views.7、It was quite plain thatshedidn’twantcome.8、It’sapitythathecan’tswim.9、It was a fearful disappointment to your motherthatyoudidn’tcome yesterday.10、It happenedthatshewas n’tinthatday.11、It struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 12、It was rumored that he was suffering from a tone in the kidney. 13、It is estimated that 25 million school lunches are sold each day.14、Where I spend my summer is none of your business . 15、It’sdoubtful whether the payment is legal.16、It was a question whether he should get married. 17、What the professor said is of great importance.18、Whoever break the rules will be punished.19、Who killed the scientist remains a question.20、It does n’t matter whether she will come or not.二(宾语从句1、 We never doubt that he is honest.2、Ican’timagine what made him act like that.3、 Nobody can tell when she will arrive.4、 Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefullyfor what I must say.5、 You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.6、I’veheard thatyou’vewonascholarship.7、 I feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to toil so endlessly. 8、 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 9、 He told me that he was preparing for the English test.10、Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.11、Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? 12、The doctor insists that I give up smoking.13、She remember nothing about him except that his hair is black.14、I suggest that they shouldn’t drive along the coast.15、Have you found out how wide the ditch was?16、Tomorrow at this time we will know who is elected?17、Everybody knows that money doesn’t grow on tree.18、The villager didn’t reali ze how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.19、She said that she would come to the meeting.20、The book will tell you what the best CEO should do.三(表语从句1、Thefactisthathedidn’tnotice the car until too late.2、The mystery is whether he ever went there at all.3、The question is why he likes the place so much.4、The problem is not who will go but who will stay.5、Your brother’shealth is not what it used to be.6、The question is whether they will b able to help us.7、His suggestions is that we should stay calm.8、It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 9、He lookedjust as he had looked ten years ago.10、That is because he didn’t understand me.11、That is why he got angry with me.12、The problem is who we can get to replace her.13、The trouble is that I lost her address.14、The questions is whether we can rely on him. 15、That is because we are in need of money at that time. 16、He looked as if he was going to cry.17、The reason why he has to go is the his mother is ill in bed.18、The questions is whether it is worth doing.19、The mountain is no longer what is used to be. 20、The questions is what caused the accident.四(同位语从句1、They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is 30 miles away.2、Have you any idea how soon they are coming?3、Obviously there was little probability that they would succeed,but theydidn’tmind.4、The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.5、There is a feeling in me that it is going to rain.6、The proposal has been put forward that the flight should be cancelled.7、The government gave an order that all the house should be pulled down in three weeks.8、We haven’t settled down the question where we are going to spend our summer vocation.9、There is no doubt that he will keep his promise.10、Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’tspend too much time online.11、The thought that they could cross the whole continent wasexciting. 12、I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that.13、They expressed the wish that she accept the award.14、The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.15、The rumor spread that a new school would be built here. 16、The questions who should do the work require consideration. 17、Thesuggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman. 18、The news that oil price will go down is untrue.19、The question why so many animals died suddenly in that area remains unsettled.20、We have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is impossible.12、。
名词性从句的引导词及结构
名词性从句的引导词及结构名词性从句是指在句中充当名词的从句。
它可以担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等句子成分的功能。
在语法上，名词性从句由引导词引导，并有特定的结构。
本文将讨论名词性从句的引导词及结构。
一、名词性从句的引导词1. 连接代词连接代词在名词性从句中充当连词，并引导从句的开头。
常见的连接代词有：（1）that：在宾语从句中起引导作用，常用于陈述句和命令句。
例句：He said that he would come tomorrow.（他说他明天会来。
）（2）whether：在宾语从句中可引导直接引语或间接引语；同时，也用于表语从句、同位语从句和主语从句中。
例句：I don't know whether he will come tomorrow.（我不知道他明天是否会来。
）（3）who：在主语从句中引导作用，指人。
例句：Who will be the next president is still uncertain.（谁将成为下一任总统仍然不确定。
）2. 连接副词连接副词在名词性从句中充当连词，引导从句的开头。
常见的连接副词有：（1）why：在宾语从句和表语从句中起引导作用。
例句：I don't understand why he did that.（我不明白他为什么那样做。
）（2）when：在宾语从句中引导时间状语从句。
例句：I can't remember when he arrived.（我记不清他是什么时候到达的。
）（3）where：在宾语从句中引导地点状语从句。
例句：Please tell me where you live.（请告诉我你住在哪里。
）二、名词性从句的结构名词性从句的结构要根据引导词和主句之间的关系进行变化。
根据从句在句子中所充当的句子成分，名词性从句可以分为以下几种类型。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色，常用引导词有that、whether和连接代词who、what等。
高中英语名词性从句精讲
高中英语名词性从句精讲从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句（包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：（1）从属连接：that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分）（2）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.（3）连接副词：when, where, how, why名词性从句知识点汇总1名词性从句的分类名词性从句，包括四种从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成，所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用，故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
如：1.That she will help me made us happy.（主语从句）2.I can understand what he said.（宾语从句）3.This is where I was born.（表语从句）4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.（同位語从句）2名词性从句的连接词分类1.that（无含义，不充当成分）2.whether,if（有“是否”的含义，但不充当成分）3.连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever.（在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语）连接副词：when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why （在从句中做状语）4. as if,as though,because（不充当成分，在名词性从句中只引导表语从句）3连接词 that 在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语，that引导主语从句时It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习。
专题3：名词性从句
另外，of 后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语。所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的 charge 后面缺少宾语，
所以用 what 来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语，故选 C。
考点 3 表语从句 常用连接词 that, whether;连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever;
②Did you find out where she lost her car?你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗?
4．宾语从句的时态
(1)当主语的谓语动词是一般现在时，其宾语从句的时态是任何适当的时态。如：
①She says(that)she works from Monday to Friday.她说她周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时）
特别提示
（1）as/as if/as though 引导的表语从句常跟在特定动词的后面，如：seem, appear, look, taste, sound, feel 等。如：
①It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.听上去好像有人在敲门。
②At that time, it seemed as though I couldn’t think of the right word.当时我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼
第 2 页 共 14 页
④I’ve been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting．我一直在考虑如何使我们的报
纸更有趣。
3．宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。如：
英语名词性从句讲解【完整版】
2、I asked him if he could do me a favor .
If与whether的区别：
1、If不能引导放于句首的主语从句，而whether可以。 2、引导表语从句用whether，不用if。 3、引导同位语从句用whether，不用if。 4、whether可以引导从句作介词的宾语，不用if 。 5、whether or not 连在一起可以，但if不可以。而 “whether-----or not = if -----or not”
同位语从句：
定义：在复合句中充当同位语的句子。 同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和 同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。 同位语常见名词：fact, suggestion, advice, idea, decision, news, thought, hope, belief, truth, doubt, promise, possibility, truth, warning, message, reason, report, question，explanation, wish, problem等。 常见的连接词：that, whether, what, who, how, when, where等。 用法： The thought that I want to buy my mother a birthday gift makes me excited.that 引导的同位语从句，解释说明 thought，从句不缺成 分 There is some doubt whether he will come. whether 引导同位语从句，if 不能引导同位语从句 we haven’t made the decision where we are going to spend our vacation. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟解释说明的名词后面。 The news is surprising that he won the match.
Unit 3 Noun Clauses名词性从句
Noun Clauses名词性从句在句中起名词作用的从句称为名词性从句。
名词性从句可以像名词一样在句中主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语或同位语等。
1.由that引导的名词性从句：That she doesn’t understand spoken English is obvious.I think (that) he is a good actor.The truth is that he is only eighteen.The fact that Ann was late didn’t surprise me.I’ve found it important that a new regulation be set up to ban it.注意：That引导名词性从句时，在句中不作任何语法成分，只起连接作用。
That从句除个别情况外，一般不能作介词的宾语。
如：1)误: Are you sure of that he will not come.正: Are you sure that he won’t come.2）That引导主语从句时，通常采取It is..... that-clause结构。
如：It is obvious that she doesn’t understand spoken English.2.由wh-words引导的名词性从句：What he was talking about was interesting.Why they left the country is a secret.Where she went is none of your business.Whoever wants to come is welcome,There is something in what he said.He always says whatever comes into his mind,They can watch whichever program they prefer.I don’t know who is coming to the party.Let’s ask him which one he wants.Could you tell me how old she is.How this happened is not clear to anyone.I don’t know how many English words he has learned these two years.注意：Wh-words引导名词性从句时，在句中担任语法成分，而且常保留其本身的含义，因此翻译时一般要译出来。
高考英语-单项填空之名词性从句-专题练习(三) (含答案与解析)
高考英语-专题练习（三）单项填空之名词性从句1．_______ different life today is from ________ it was fifty years ago!A．What a; what B．What a; how. C．How; what D．What; what2．First-class players of football must have excellent ball control, but it is not just ________ they do with their feet ________ counts.A．how; that B．that; what C．what; that D．whether; what3．Rather than tell your kid to stop doing something repeatedly, you should find out ________ they are doing it. A．who B．why C．what D．whether4．Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is ________ the key to the little island development lies.A．which B．what C．where D．why5．You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when entering the building.A．where B．what C．which D．in which6．A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference ________ measures be taken to raise the citizens’ awareness of traffic safety.A．that B．as C．when D．which7．Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, but much of ________ happens is still attractive. A．which B．what C．that D．them8．Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ________ she owes the world a visit.A．because B．that C．where D．why9．As I opened my eyes, in ________ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces. A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．wherever10．— I feel tired out.—Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too tired to go on working?A．one B．that C．it D．this11．________ I’m concerned about most is ________ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time after the war.A．Why; because B．What; how C．That; that D．What; if12．The reason ________ he gave for his absence from the meeting was ________ he was caught in a traffic jam. A．why; because B．what; how C．that; that D．what; if13．The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, advoca te the principle that ________ matters is not winning but participating.A．that B．which C．what D．how14．________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A．Which B．What C．That D．Whom15．The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is. A．what B．which C．how D．where16．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A．what B．which C．that D．how17．When asked ________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A．what B．why C．whom D．which18．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held?A．what B．which C．that D．where19．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.A．what B．that C．which D．one20．At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better. A．when B．how C．why D．if单项填空之名词性从句答案1~5．CCBCA 6~10．ABBCC 11~15．BCCBA 16~20．DADAD单项填空之名词性从句解析1．2．解析:考查主语从句及强调句型.考查主语从句, what起连接从句作用并作do的宾语;第二空考查强调句型:it is +被强调部分+that…. 句意:一流的足球运动员一定要有优秀的球技, 但并不是能用脚踢球最重要.故C正确.“强调句型:it is +被强调部分+that…”中, 把it is 和that 去掉,剩下的部分仍能构成一个完整的句子就是强调句型.3．解析:考查宾语从句.本题_____ they are doing it.是介词后的宾语从句.这个宾语从句:they做主语,系动词are doing, it作doing的宾语,而who, what在宾语从句中做主语、宾语、表语故此处排除A、C; why“为什么”在宾语从句中作原因状语;whether“是否”在宾语从句中不作句子成分;句意:你应该弄明白为什么你的孩子这样做,而不是反复地叫他们不要这样做.故B正确. 4．解析:考查表语从句及其连接词的使用.句意:一些专家持有这样的观点:基础建设是小岛发展的关键之所在.is为系动词,后面为表语从句,表语从句中lies后面缺地点状语,因此C正确.5．6．解析:考查同位语语从句及其连接词的使用.句意:一个建议被放在了最近的一个视频会议上,这个建议是:必须采取措施来提高公民的交通安全意识.proposal与后面的提议为同位语关系,句中不缺成分,因此用that,故A正确.7．解析:考查名词性从句.句意:电影阿凡达中的很多生物都不是真的,但是（电影中）所发生的仍然很吸引人.谓语动词is 前面为一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因而用what,故B正确.8．9．解析:考查宾语从句的连接词.句意:当我睁开眼的时候,无论往哪个方向看,我都能看到微笑、安宁、平静和满足的脸庞. in 为介词,后面是宾语从句,无论哪一个方向根据句意用whichever,故C正确.10．解析:宾语从句的考查.句意:—我觉得筋疲力尽.—为什么你不让他注意到你太累了,已经无法继续工作呢?此句是宾语从句的考查, it 是形式宾语,代替后面that 引导的真正宾语从句. 11．解析:考查名词性从句.句意:我最关心的事就是我们怎样才能在战后如此短的时间内筹集这样一大笔钱.前面一句是主语从句引导词what 做从句be concerned about 的宾语;后面是表语从句根据句意可知是选择如何,怎样这种意思,所以B为正确选项.12．13．解析:考查主语从句.本句中名词the principle后面有that引导的同位语从句that ____matters is not winning but participating,对the principle进行解释说明.该同位语从句中含有主语从句, what在主语从句中做主语,动词matter是谓语动词.A、D两项不能做主语, which有疑问含义.句意:世界上最大的运动会奥运会倡导的原则是:重在参与而不是获胜.14．解析:考查主语从句.句意:这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题.结合句意可知答案为A,此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句.15．解析:考查宾语从句.句意:每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客.温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子. what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作表语,意为“……的（东西）”. 16．17．解析:句意为:当被问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的,希望被爱.what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作needed的宾语.18．解析:考查同位语从句.由句式结构可以判断the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语,故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完整,但语意不完整,故应选择D项,表示地点.19．20．解析:起先他讨厌这个新工作,但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点.。
名词性从句(3)
名词性从句思维导图1)连接词that 引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，没有任何意思，也不充当句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略，但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。
如：I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得好。
That he likes you is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你。
2)连接词whether 引导名词性从句也不充当句子成分，但有自己的意思，表示“是否”；引导宾语从句时，可换成if，但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。
He asked whether / if I would show him the way. 他问我是否可以给他带路。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
(引导主语从句，不能用if 代替whether)3)连接代词what, whatever; which, whichever; who, whoever; who, whoever等引导名词性从句时，均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
What we need is a lot of money.我们现在需要的是大量的资金。
Help yourself to whatever you want.尽请随意。
Tell me which one you like best. 告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。
You can take whichever you like best.你可以拿你最喜欢的。
Who will be elected is still unknown.谁将当选仍然不得而知。
Send it to whoever is in charge of sales.把这寄给负责销售的人。
I don’t mind with whom you’d like to share the room.我不介意你很谁同住一屋。
最新名词性从句知识点总结(3)
最新名词性从句知识点总结(3)一、名词性从句1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。
表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。
故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。
三、名词性从句
名词性从句是高中阶段英语学习的重点, 也是高考的主要考点之一。做题时一定要学 会分析句子结构,理解题干的具体语境,才能 有针对性地应考。
考点一 名词性从句的引导词
连接词 that 没有词义,在从句中不担任成 分;whether 和 if 意为“是否”,在从句中不担任 成分;连接代词 who,whom,whose,what,which 有词 义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、 表语、 宾语或定语; 连接副词 when,where,why,how 有词义,在从句中 作状语。
2.宾语从句 (1)动词 find,feel,think,consider,make,believe, guess,suppose,assume 等后有宾语补足语时,则需要 用 it 作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我认为每天喝很多开水是有必要的。 I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我已把写日记当成了惯例。
(2)有些动词带宾语从句时,需要在宾语从句前加 it,这类动词(短语)主要有:hate,like,owe, have,appreciate,see to 等。 I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物说话。 When you start the engine,you must see to it that the car is in neutral. 启动发动机时,一定要使汽车处于空挡位置。
(2)当主句谓语动词后接两个或两个以上的宾语从 句时,可以省略第一个 that,其他的不省略。如: I believe (that) you’ve done your best and that things will improve. 我相信你已经尽力了,而且情况也会得到改善。
名词性从句 课堂练习(1,2,3)
名词性从句课堂练习（一）Choice:1.______we need more practice is quite clear.A. whenB. WhatC. ThatD. /2. _______this material can be used in our factory has not been studied yet.A. whichB. whatC. ThatD. Whether3. _______the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That4. ______will take part in the physics contest will be announced at tomorrow’s meeting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. That5. _______knows the truth about it will tell you.A. who thatB. thatC. whoeverD. That who6. It worried her a bit ____her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for7. _______certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A. that’sB. this isC. it’sD. what’s8. ______ a pity you missed the lecture made by Professor Qian.A. That’sB. It’sC. There’sD. What’s9._______that there is another good harvest this year.A. it saysB. it is saidC. it was saidD. he was said.10. _______make too much difference how you are going to do it.A. it isn’tB. it doesn’tC. that doesn’tD. what doesn’t11. It is unusual that he _____to school so early.A. goesB. could goC. goD. will go12. _______I was free that evening.A. it happenedB. it happened thatC. that happenedD. it is happened that13. It is suggested that the experiment _____under low temperature.A. makes B is made C. should be made D. will be made14. _____still needs to be discussedA. How is the plan to be carried outB. How the plan is to be carried outC. Why is the plan carried outD. Why the plan carried out15. _______is unknown to us all.A. where did she put itB. where she put itC. that where she putD. in which she put it16. _______nothing to do with us .A. what he did isB. what he has done isC. what did he do hasD. what he has done has17. The trouble is _____we are short of hands.A. what B that C. how D. why18. Lanzhou is no longer ______.A. what it used to beB. what it used to likeC. like it used to beD. what it used to19. ______he said was more than ______he did.A. As, whatB. What , thatC. As, asD. What, what20. Energy is ______makes things work.A. whatB. somethingC. anythingD. thatTranslation :1. It is well known __________________________________(西湖之美)2. Lisa always thinks of ____________________________________(什么时候能去欧洲旅行)3. Can you tell me ________________________________________(你是穿哪一号鞋的)4. ___________________________________________________( 凡是值得去做的) is worth doing well.5.That was ___________________________________________________________他们怎样克服困难的6.My question is ____________________________________________________我们将如何去度假名词性从句课堂练习（二）Choice:1._______I can’t understand is _______he wants to change his mind.A. That, thatB. Which, howC. what, whatD. what, why2. Is it possible _____he misunderstood _____I said?A. that , thatB. what, whatC. what, thatD. that, what3. The problem is ______will go.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. whoever4. The reason I have to go is ______if I don’t .A. that she will be disappointedB. because she will be disappointedC. on account of her being disappointedD. that she will be disappointing5.Is this _______?A. your are looking forB. that you are looking forC. what are you looking forD. what you are looking for6. ______the workers insisted on was that they _____more pay.A. that , must be givenB. what, should giveC. what, be givenD. whether, would be given7. That is _____I had to take the risk of being washed away.A. whyB. reason whyC. howD. what8. The fact _____in the past few years proves that our Party’s policy is correct.A. that great achievement was madeB. which great achievements were madeC. what have been madeD. that great achievements have been made9. They have no idea at all______.A. where he has goneB. which place he has goneC. where did he goD. where has he gone10. Have you any idea______?A. how fast does light travelB. how quick light travelsC. how soon light travelsD. how fast light travels11. His suggestion ______to see the art exhibition every one of us.A. that we goB. which we should goC. that we would goD. when we should go12. We were warned _____the journey would be dangerous.A. ifB. whether C how D.that13. I’ll certainly tell the Emperor _____pleased I am with it.A. howB. whatC. whoD. whom14. ______do you think will teach us maths next term?A. whom B who C. what D. that15. I will give this dictionary to ______wants to have it.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whomD. whatever16. Do ______ you think is right _____difficulties you may have.A. what, howeverB. that, whateverC. whatever, whoeverD. what, whatever17. These photographs will show you _____.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like18. Excuse me, could you tell me_____.A. who is that gentlemanB. whom was that gentlemanC. who that gentleman isD. whom that gentleman was19. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _____her ?A. was happened toB. to happen to D has happened to D. having happened to20. Are you sure ______?A. whether she is honestB. that she is honestC. she is honestD. is she honest Translation:1.Did Mary say _________________________________________________?她第二天将走？2.Is it true _______________________________________________________?他过去当过兵3.The only question is _______________________________________________我们到哪儿去过夜4.It seems _______________________________________________________似乎他已经知道了一切5.It is quite clear ______________________________________________________________我们不再需要别人的帮助了。
名词性从句（三）表语从句
名词性从句（三）表语从句⼀、概念表语从句，就是⽤⼀个句⼦作为表语。
说明主语是什么，放在系动词之后。
⼆、引导词连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whichever ，whatever等。
还有如because, as if, as though等。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。
That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。
This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。
That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。
It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下⾬了。
It is because you eat too much那是因为你吃得太多了。
三、表语从句的注意事项1. 表语从句⼀定要⽤陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question iswhen he can arrive at the hotel.2. if不能引导表语从句，只能⽤whether 来引导。
False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.3. 不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不⼀致。
名词性从句(3)
C. It is＋过去分词＋从句 常用于这种句型的分词有：
known, proved, said, reported, decided, suggested, advised, ordered, hoped, thought, considered, turned out等。如： It is said that the professor has succeeded in the experiment.
it 作形式主语有以下几种结构 A.It is＋形容词＋从句 常用于这种句型的形容词有： good, , clear important, likely, possible, necessary, true, wrong, natural, strange. It is likely that there will be a snowstorm. It is certain that he will do well in the exam.
It is suggested that each student should sing a song in English.
It is no surprised that Jim have won the game.
D. It is＋不及物动词＋从句
常用于这种句型的不及物动词有：appear, seem, happen（碰巧）, matter（重要）, occur。
My suggestion is that we (should) go and
help him.
My advice is that you quit smoking.
2）主语为名词reason时，表语从句的连接词要 用that，而不用because。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹：名词性从句(3)宾语从句
新概念英语第二册语法精粹：名词性从句（3）宾语从句（三）宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语。
1. that引导宾语从句时无含义，不充当成分，常省略。
★that不引导介词的宾语从句，至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合从属连词。
I know (that) you have met him.Let's suppose that one day this happens to you.★在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语（指人）。
例如：I told him (that) he was wrong.★在少数动词如：think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上，这叫否定前置/否定转移。
（hope“希望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。
I hope not.“我希望不是那样的”，是I hope so.的否定式。
I don't hope so.是对hope的否定：“我不希望如此”。
）如：I don't think it will be very cold today.I don't think you are right.I don't believe he has finished his work.注意：①非必须否定转移。
若需要强调从句的否定时就不作转移。
②不可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句，要根据句意或语境而定。
I don't think diplomacy is a field for private enterprise.We didn't think we'd be this late.③当think用在疑问句中，或主句中的谓语动词与状语连用，或主句中的谓语动词被do强调时，不能否定转移。
Unit 3名词性从句语法教学重难点21
Unit 3 语法教学重难点在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1.考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题一、宾语从句名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
例如：He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。
例如：I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点图文答案(3)
高考英语最新名词性从句知识点图文答案(3)一、选择题1．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however2．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when3．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which4．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 5．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which6．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for7．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what8．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because9．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what10．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that11．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 12．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can d o nothing for him.A．that B．what C．how D．when13．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 15．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where16．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which17．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how 18．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where19．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because20．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What21．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when 22．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how23．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom25．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
名词性从句 (3)
3. 表语从句
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的 关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词 后，有时用as if, because 引导。 It looks ( ) it is going to rain. ）I want.
That’s just (
4。同位语从句 一般跟在某些表示抽象概念 的名词后, 如 news, idea, information, fact, hope, thought, belief 等。引导同位语从句的连 接词通常有that, whether和连接副词 when, where, why, how；连接代词who， what，whose，which通常不引导同位语 从句，
3.it作形式主语或形式宾语
4.whether与if 的区别 5.疑问词+ever引导的名词性 从句不能替换为no matter+ 疑问词引导的状语从句
6.名词性从句需用虚拟语气的 情况。
当堂检测
2. 宾语从句 1）His teacher thihk he was bright and ______ he was worth teaching. insist 2) I insist that she (should) do her work alone.
注意:在demand, order, suggest,
分类解雇
名词性主语
主语从句 宾语联词
连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, wh-ever
连接副词
how, why,when,where however,wherever, whenever
that, whether, if, as if /as though
that无成分无意义，只起连接 作用；连接代词和连接副词 在句中既保留自己的疑问含 义、又起连接作用，在从句 中充当成分。
名词性从句的应用 (3)
I don't know whether/if he will come.
解析
该句中，I don't know是主句，whether/if he will come是宾语从句。whether/if表示“是否”，不能省 略。
示例3
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
示例与解析
示例1
That the earth goes around the sun is known to all. （地球绕太阳转是众所周知的
。）
01
示例2
Whether he will come is not clear. （他是否会来还不清楚。）
03
示例3
What he needs is a book. （他需要的是一 本书。）
05
定义及结构
定义
同位语从句是对前面名词的进一步解 释和说明，从句与前面的名词在语法 上处于同等地位。
结构
通常由连词引导，如that、whether 等，后面紧跟一个完整的句子作为同 位语。
常见引导词
that
最为常见的引导词，用于陈述句。
whether
用于疑问句，表示“是否”。
其他连词
如who、what、when、where等，用于引导特殊疑问句作为同 位语从句。
解析
that引导的表语从句对主语my concern进 行描述。
示例3
The problem is where we can find the resources we need.（问题是我们在哪里 能找到所需的资源。）
解析
where引导的表语从句对主语the problem 进行解释说明。
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1. (2010·全国卷I·T33) We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new table.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
3. (2010·江苏卷·T35)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s ______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. what
4. (2010·北京卷·T 31) I want to be liked and loved for ________ I am inside.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. how
7. (2010·福建卷·T 35) We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ______we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
8. (2010·湖南卷·T35)Cindy shut the door heavily and cried. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
9. (2010·山东卷·T26)Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
10.(2010·陕西卷·T18)It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
11.(2010·四川卷·T14)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _______ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
1.（2011•四川卷•T10）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which
2.（2011•山东卷•T26）I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why
3.（2011•山东卷•T33）We have offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she will accept it.
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
4.（2011•江西卷•T26）The villagers have already known ________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A．this B．that C．what D．which
5.（2011•辽宁卷•T23）Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
6.（2011•辽宁卷•T32）When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A. since
B. which
C. that
D. because
7.（2011•陕西卷•T15）I’d like to start my own business—that’s ________ I’d do
if I had the money.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. what
8.（2011•湖南卷•T31）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
9.（2011•天津卷•T13）Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
10. （2011•上海卷•T35）There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what
B. if
C. how
D. that
11. （2011•重庆卷•T22）It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether
B. when
C. which
D. where
12 （2011•安徽卷•T33）His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express.
A. that
B. how
C. who
D. what。
13.（2011•北京卷•T22）________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom。