中考英语总复习定语从句完整归纳
(英语)中考英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)
（英语）中考英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)一、定语从句1．The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A．which B．whoC．whom D．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。
该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。
故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
故选D。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏
2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏英语语法重点与难点> as…as…结构：You' re a boy as good as Tom.二You' re as good a boy asTom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
1、(1) too…to与so…that sb. can' t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn' t able to speak.(2)too…to…与not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married. =He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book isnot easy enough for me to read.2、形容词原级表示比拟级含义: 的知觉中。
如：Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个？事件作主语时，happen和occur可以通用？如：The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。
take place指事件发生，但常用来表示“举行”的意思，带有非偶然性？如：The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。
14.in front of, in the front of in front of的意思是“在前面”。
如：There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句一、定语从句1．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
3．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
中考英语总复习定语从句专项复习
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项复习一、定语从句1．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。
that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。
根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。
故应选A。
2．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。
3．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A．what B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。
4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
中考英语定语从句知识点
中考英语定语从句知识点（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的教育资料，如自我鉴定、实习报告、心得体会、祝福语、美术教案、音乐教案、数学教案、语文教案、教学计划、其他范文等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, this store provides various types of educational materials for everyone, such as self-assessment, internship reports, personal experiences, blessings, art lesson plans, music lesson plans, math lesson plans, Chinese lesson plans, teaching plans, and other sample texts. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!中考英语定语从句知识点2020年中考英语定语从句知识点1．定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的`从句叫做定语从句。
最新中考英语总复习第一部分语法第十二节复合句 考点3定语从句
C.that
D.whose
( D )4.(2018广州,语法选择)In 1934, he was one of the first
Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in
Paris.
A.what
B.which C.whom
D.who
home children in the village
need help?
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
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英语
( C )8.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州中考)On
treasures.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom ( B )5.(2021·黑龙江大庆中考)I’d like to express my thanks
to everyone
served the community.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
返回
个关系代词已经使用了 kites.
that,另一个宜用who
你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男
朋友,他会制作风筝。
返回
英语
⑤在there be开头的句子中, There is an old man who wants
先行词指人
to see you.有一个老人想见你。
⑥当主语是I, he, you, they He who plays with fire gets
英语
③当先行词有较长的后置 定语时
中考英语语法定语从句总复习完美
修饰先行词 friends
I like the movie. The movie is exciting.
I like 修饰先行词movie
The woman is a teacher.
The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
代替 sister 普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)
which / that which / that whose / of which when / 介词+which where / 介词+which why / for which
人 人 人 物 物 物 时间 地点 原因
关系词在从句 中作的成分
主语 宾语 定语 主语 宾语 定语 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who/that is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who /that has a round face is Tom.
关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密 切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
1.要看先行词；2.要确定关系词在从句中的成分。
中考英语语法复习--定语从句、宾语从句
2019年中考英语语法复习方案12《定语从句、宾语从句》【趋势解读】在复合句中作定语的从句叫作定语从句，定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，因此定语从句也被称为形容词性的从句。
定语从句是从句中较为复杂和十分重要的一种。
与汉语不同的是，英语中的定语从句总是采取后置定语的形式。
定语从句作为基础知识来考查，以单选的题型出现，但更多的是在语篇中考查。
【思维引导】精彩笔记1 关系代词的作用和用法1.关系代词的作用有三个:(1)连接作用:关系代词引导从句，把从句和主句连接起来。
(2)替代作用:关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词。
(3)成分作用:关系代词在从句中总是充当句子成分。
2.关系代词的基本用法:3.关系代词who /that , whom /that和whose的用法在定语从句中作主语时，用who /that，不可省略。
先行词指人在定语从句中作宾语时，用whom /who /that，可以省略。
在定语从句中作定语时，用whose，相当于of whom，不可省略。
核心题根1 (1)用正确的关系代词填空。
①This is the scientist achievement(成就)are well known.(这就是那位成就卓著的科学家。
)② She is the woman lives next door.(她就是住在隔壁的妇女。
)③That is the boy I teach.(那是我教的那个男孩。
)思路点拨:首先确定被修饰的名词(先行词)在定语从句中的作用(句子成分)，再根据语法成分确定关系代词。
①关系代词whose在从句中作定语，相当于替代the scientist's(科学家的成就)。
②关系代词在从句中作主语。
③关系代词在从句中作teach的宾语。
(2)翻译填空。
①我喜欢妈妈给我买的这些书。
I like the my mother bought for me.②我们看了在Roxy电影院上映的那部影片。
26 第一讲 宾语从句、定语从句、被动语态、过去完成时--中考英语总复习课本知识点梳理(人教版)
4.Did you know what time he would come back? 主句一般过去时
5.He says he has finished reading.
主句一般现在时 主句一般过去时
6.He said he had finished reading. 7.He said the sun is bigger than the
我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐.
定语从句 语,to不能丢掉
关系词.先行词是物,关系词用which/that,关系词指代music,在定语从句中 作to的宾语,所以关系词也可以省略.
2.I prefer music that has great lyrics. 先行词
我更喜欢有好的歌词的音乐.
定语从句
关系词作主语 不可以省略.
2.I don’t know whether to go.
动词不定式前
3.It depends on whether her mother will allow. 介词后
宾语从句
学习宾语从句,注意的两大问题
一. 宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序.
在复合句中,宾语位置是一个句 子,这个句子就是宾语从句.
我更喜欢我曾经在那学习了三年的学校。.
定语从句
关系词.where指代school,在定语从句中作地点状语,这时关系词
用where=in which.
翻译时需要加一个”在“
定语从句
在复合句中,定语位置是一个句子,这个句子就是定语从句.被定语从句修饰 的词或短语叫先行词,引导定语从句的词,叫关系词,如that,which,who,when, whose,where,why等.关系词指代先行词,在定语从句中充当一定的成分.
【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】02 定语从句要点精读与精练
定语从句1I. 定语从句引导词定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
IV.定语从句与其它从句（句型）的区别2一、单项选择1. Could you tell me the result of the discussion ________ you had made in the meeting just now?A. whoB. whenC. howD. that2. As we all know, a doctor is a person ________ looks after people’s health.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom3. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients ________ are hundreds of kilometers away.—It’s really amazing.A. whatB. whomC. whoseD. who4. —Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.A. whatB. whomC. whereD. when5. Is this the machine ________ can help the disabled people?A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when6. The man ________ is wearing a blue hat is my father.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. what7. —Do you know who Su Bingtian is?—Yes, he is a famous runner ________ set the new Asian record of 9.83 second in men’s 100-meter race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which8. — Do you know the girl ________ is helping the old woman?—Oh, that’s my sister.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which9. We need a guide ________ can speak English well.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom10. Have you watched the movie ________ is about the aliens?A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which11. It’s an organization ________ can help poor children.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when12. Is this the girl _________ you met yesterday?A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. what13. We follow ________ that car has left in the grass.A. markB. markingC. the marksD. to mark14. I’m one of those people ________ must leave h ometowns for the big cities where they work.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose15. —We teenager should look up to the heroes _______ try to protect our country.—I think so.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose16. — Have you heard of Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan, Fujian Province?— Yes, he is a hero _________ guarded our nation.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which17. —Have you watched the TV play “Like a Flowing River”?—Yes. It’s the most popular TV play ________ makes people know about the reform and opening-up policy.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. whom18. —Wang Yaping is the pride of our country!—Yes! She is the first woman astronaut ________ taught us science at the space ship.A. whereB. whomC. whoD. which19. —These days, many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors. Why?—Maybe they think it’s a song ________ has great lyrics and rhrhythm.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what20. Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗).A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when21. —What kind of job do you like?—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. who22. —We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has had these years.—Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. where23. —At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that24. The unforgettable experience ________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom25. — Do you like the novel?— Yes, I do. It is the first one ________ I have read three times.A. whoB. whenC. thatD. this26. The boy ________ is playing soccer is the volunteer. He helped a lot.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which27. The CD ________ my uncle bought for me as a birthday gift is my favorite.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose28. Many people here like this beautiful park ________ is full of colorful flowers.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. what29. I like books ________ are about powerful and successful people.A. whoseB. whatC. whoD. which30. I really admire those volunteers ________ can offer to help people in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what31. — I heard that AECM（抗疫表彰会）was held in Lanzhou on April 26th.— Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Gansu ________ have made great achievements（成就）A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whose32. —Jenny, I talked back to my mother last night. What should I do?—You are supposed to say sorry. Parents are the people ________ love you ________ in the world.A. who; betterB. who; mostC. whom; betterD. whom; most33. —Do you know Zhang Guimei ________ was honored as one of the “People Who MovedC hina”?—Yes, she created the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who34. Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. As long as you keep working hard, y ou’ll get a big success sooner or later.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which35. Y uan Longping is one of the greatest scientists ________ I respect a lot.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. that36. —Do you admire Dr. Zhang Wenhong?—Of course! He is a kind-hearted doctor ________ is professional and humorous.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. where37. —Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday?—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where38. —Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. who39. This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which40. Curling(冰壶)is a winter sport ________ is getting more and more popular in China.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which二、短文填空1Mildred often stepped （踩）on the back of my shoe as we walked home after school. Then, my shoe was off and when I stopped to __41__ my shoe on, Mildred would hit me on the backquickly and run away. I was angry and scared, so I told my mom the whole story. __42__, my mom told me not to worry and said that she had a plan.The next morning, my mom walked to school with __43__. Just as we got to school, we __44__ Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred stopped, looking at us. Her face turned red. Her oversized coat was open. There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it.My mother didn’t say anything __45__ first. Instead, she butt oned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neck. “I’m Amy’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother held Mildred’s hands as she spoke. Amy doesn’t have any brothers or __46__. She needs __47__ good friend at school. Would you be h er friend. Mildred?”Mildred was __48__ because she didn’t think my mother would speak these words. After making sure she didn’t hear wrong, she gave a quick nod. “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. Then she hugged（拥抱）us __49__ left as if nothing had happened.I saw that Mildred was smiling I’d never seen her smile before.I didn’t understand my mom’s __50__ at that time. But now, I came to know her message: Love never fails.2用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、语义相符的单词。
中考英语总复习-定语从句
中考英语总复习-定语从句一、1. 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
2. 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why3. 关系词常有三个作用：（1）引导定语从句（2）代替先行词（3）在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人，在从句中做主语。
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结1. 引导定语从句的关系代词有who、whom、whose、which和that。
其中，who指人作主语、宾语，whom指人作宾语，whose指人的所有格，which指非人作主语、宾语，that指人或物作主语、宾语。
2.定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。
3.关系代词作主语时，定语从句可以使用陈述语序或疑问语序。
例如：The girl who is standing over there is my sister.Who is the girl standing over there?4.关系代词作宾语时，修饰动词、形容词或介词短语。
例如：The book (that) I borrowed from the library is really interesting.5.定语从句中的关系代词在从句中充当还原词的成分。
例如：This is the teacher whom I talked to yesterday.The tree whose leaves are turning yellow is very old.6. 当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词用which或that。
例如：Do you have anything that/which you want to say?7.关系代词在定语从句中可以省略，尤其是在非限制性定语从句中。
例如：The boy (who/that) I met yesterday is my classmate. (限制性)Tom, (who is) my friend, is a good basketball player. (非限制性)8. 定语从句中关系代词whose和of which可表达所属关系，其后跟名词或整个句子。
例如：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.The house, the roof of which was damaged in the storm, has been repaired.9. 当定语从句中缺少主语时，用it或that来代替。
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
4．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句考点+例题-全面解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句考点+例题-全面解析一、定语从句1．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
3．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
4．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ c ompanies _____ make us Chinese proud.A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
中考英语语法总复习--定语从句
match used to be a football player.
只能用that,不能用which的情况： (1)先行词为all, everything，anything，
nothing, something, nothing 等不定代词时；
• A. which B. that
C. /
D. it
C • 6. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
• A. which B. in which C. that D. all
用法。（7题）
7.Here is something B I will tell you.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
9. Everything A you told me is not sure.
A. that B. which C. what D. whose
关系词判 断 步 骤
❖ 首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人, 关系词可能就用 who, that ,whom, whose 。
如果先行词指物,关系词可能用 ( which或that )
❖ 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请 看下表
先行词 主语
宾语
定语
人 who, that who(m), that whose
关系词判 断 步 骤
❖ 首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人, 关系词可能就用 who, that whom, whose 。
如果先行词指物,关系词可能用 ( which或that )
中考英语定语从句知识点：关系副词用法
关系副词用法
1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten y ears ago has been pulled down.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
This is the reason why he came late.
This is the reason for which he came late.
每一次他去出差，他带来了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。
3. why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由介词+关系代词引导的从句替换
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there fortwo weeks.
中考英语知识点之定语从句
中考英语知识点之定语从句无忧考网为各位初三考生整理了中考英语知识点之定语从句，建议中考备考生们都来看一看，多多积累经验。
定语从句易错易混点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用。
例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的when 应改为which 或that ;例 2 中的which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错。
例3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例3 中的as 应改为that ;例4 中的that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为as 引导的定语从句，as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例4 ;后者为that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same…as (that) ，such…as ，as…as 等。
易错点三：主谓不一致。
例5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析：例 5 中的likes 应改为like ;例 6 中的like 应改为likes .在“one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例5 ;在“the (only) one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中，先行词是one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例6 .易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合。
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-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
2ou like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobbyneeds much patience, but I’m not patient at all.
A．whoB．thatC．itD．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。
考点：考查关系代词。
4．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.
A．whoB．whenC．whichD．what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
6．—Have you heard of theHuawei Company?
—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.
A．great; whichB．greater; whichC．greatest; that
8．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
each other.
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
7．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.
A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whether
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。
中考英语总复习定语从句完整归纳
一、定语从句
1．The movie ____ I have seen twice isThe Wandering Earth.
A．whoB．whichC．whereD．when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
9．—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.
A．whichB．whoC．whatD．when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。
3．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A．whatB．whoC．thatD．which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人；that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。
A. which关系词，先行词是物；B. who关系词，先行词指人；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。
10．Wechat（微信）is an inventioncan help people talk to friends ,share photos ,ideas and feelings.