cet-4 voca.
cet4利弊型英语范文
cet4利弊型英语范文The CET-4 (College English Test Band 4) exam is a widely recognized English proficiency test in China. Like any standardized test, it has its advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we will explore both aspects to gain a comprehensive understanding of the CET-4 exam.Firstly, let's consider the advantages of the CET-4 exam. One of its primary benefits is that it serves as an objective measure of English proficiency. With a standardized format and scoring system, it provides a fair assessment of test-takers' language abilities. This objectivity is crucial, especially in educational and professional settings where English proficiency is required.Moreover, the CET-4 exam plays a significant role in motivating students to improve their English skills. The prospect of passing the exam and obtaining a certificate provides a clear goal for students to work towards. This motivation often leads to increased study efforts, resulting in overall language improvement.Additionally, the CET-4 exam enhances students' competitiveness in the job market. In today's globalized world, proficiency in English is highly valued by employers, especially in industries such as international trade, tourism, and information technology.A CET-4 certificate can significantly boost a candidate's resume and increase their chances of securing employment opportunities.Despite its advantages, the CET-4 exam also has its share of drawbacks. One notable disadvantage is its heavy focus on test-taking skills rather than practical language proficiency. Many students spend a considerable amount of time and effort preparing for the exam, focusing on strategies for answering multiple-choice questions rather than developing their communication skills.Furthermore, the CET-4 exam often fails to accurately assess students' true language abilities. The format of the exam, which primarily consists of multiple-choice questions, may not adequately evaluate aspects such as speaking and writing proficiency. As a result,some students may achieve high scores on the exam without being proficient in practical English usage.Moreover, the CET-4 exam places a considerable amount of pressure on students, leading to stress and anxiety. The high stakes associated with the exam, including its influence on academic and career prospects, can have negative effects on students' mental well-being. This pressure may hinder their ability to perform to the best of their abilities on the exam.In conclusion, while the CET-4 exam serves as a valuable tool for assessing English proficiency and motivating students to improve their language skills, it also has its limitations. It's essential to recognize both the advantages and disadvantages of the exam to make informed decisions about its use in educational and professional contexts. Ultimately, a balanced approach that combines standardized testing with other methods of language assessment is key to ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of students' English abilities.。
英语四级CET真题全解
英语四级CET真题全解CET-4 is the abbreviation for the College English Test Band 4, which is a widely recognized English proficiency test in China. The exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. In recent years, CET-4 has become a hot topic among college students due to its importance for further studies and job applications. In this article, we will analyze and provide a comprehensive explanation of the CET-4 exam, including its format, content, and tips for preparation and success.The CET-4 exam is designed to assess students' English language proficiency at an intermediate level. It focuses on evaluating students' ability to understand spoken and written English, express their ideas in writing, and translate between English and Chinese. The exam is usually held twice a year, in June and December, and its results are widely recognized by universities and employers across China.The listening section of the CET-4 exam consists of multiple-choice questions based on audio recordings. These recordings include conversations, monologues, and short academic lectures. In this section, students are required to demonstrate their listening comprehension, as well as their ability to extract key information and understand speakers' attitudes and opinions.The reading section of the CET-4 exam assesses students' reading comprehension and vocabulary skills. It includes multiple-choice questions, cloze tests, and reading passages with corresponding questions. In this section, students are expected to understand the main ideas and details of thegiven texts, as well as infer meaning from context and identify the writer's purpose and tone.The writing section of the CET-4 exam requires students to write an essay or a letter based on a given topic. This section tests students' ability to organize their thoughts, develop arguments, and express themselves clearly and coherently in written English. It is important for students to have a good understanding of essay structure, grammar, and vocabulary to perform well in this section.The translation section of the CET-4 exam tests students' ability to translate between English and Chinese. It includes sentence translation and passage translation tasks. In this section, students need to accurately convey the meaning and nuance of the original text, while also paying attention to grammar and idiomatic expressions.To prepare for the CET-4 exam, it is essential for students to develop a systematic study plan and practice regularly. Here are some tips to help you succeed:1. Build vocabulary: Enhance your vocabulary by reading extensively, using vocabulary building apps, and keeping a vocabulary notebook.2. Practice listening: Listen to English audio materials, such as news, podcasts, and TED Talks, to improve your listening comprehension skills. Take notes while listening to improve your ability to catch key information.3. Read extensively: Read a variety of English materials, such as newspapers, magazines, and novels, to improve your reading comprehensionskills. Pay attention to vocabulary, sentence structure, and different writing styles.4. Improve writing skills: Practice writing essays and letters on various topics. Pay attention to grammar, sentence structure, coherence, and organization of ideas. Seek feedback from teachers or native English speakers to improve your writing.5. Practice translation: Regularly practice translating between English and Chinese. Pay attention to sentence structure, idiomatic expressions, and cultural differences in language usage.In conclusion, the CET-4 exam is an important assessment of English language proficiency for college students in China. To succeed in this exam, it is crucial to have a clear understanding of the exam format, content, and tips for preparation. By building vocabulary, practicing listening and reading, improving writing skills, and practicing translation, students can improve their overall English proficiency and perform well in the CET-4 exam.。
全国英语等级考试第四级系列教辅
National English Proficiency Test Level 4 Series of Teaching AidsThe National English Proficiency Test (NEPT) Level 4 Series of Teaching Aids is a comprehensive collection of educational resources designed to assist students in their preparation for the NEPT Level 4 examination. This series covers a wide range of topics and skills necessary for success in the exam, including reading comprehension, writing skills, listening comprehension, and vocabulary development.The teaching aids in this series are designed to provide students with a solid foundation in English language proficiency, focusing on areas such as grammar, vocabulary, and language usage. They include textbooks, practice tests, and study guides that are aligned with the NEPT Level 4 requirements and are designed to help students identify their strengths and areas for improvement.Additionally, the series includes a range of resources that focus on exam techniques and strategies, providing students with the skills they need to approach the exam with confidence. These resources may include tips on time management, techniques for answering different types of questions, and practice exams to familiarize students with the exam format.Overall, the NEPT Level 4 Series of Teaching Aids is an essential resource for students preparing for the NEPT Level 4 examination. It provides a comprehensive approach to English language proficiency development, focusing on both content knowledge and exam readiness. With these resources, students can confidently prepare for and achieve success in the NEPT Level 4 examination.全国英语等级考试第四级系列教辅是一套全面的教育资源集合，旨在帮助学生准备全国英语等级考试第四级的考试。
大学英语四六级考试培训会
CET-4和CET-6的时间管理技巧
使用计时器
考试是很快的，考试前建议进行计时和练习以迅 速了解长时间考试的感觉。
了解试题
在答题前，先花时间预览整个试卷，了解试题难 度分布和所需时间情况，以便合理分配时间。
CET阅读技巧
考试阅读的难度是否难以理解？不用担心。这里是一些技巧：先预览问题， 然后慢慢阅读文章。了解自己需要什么是很重要的，例如：重点解决熟词生 义和难词，以及理解全部意思而不仅仅是每个词汇。
介词选择
介词在英语中设置了正确的影响，CET-6通常会考一些语法和词汇较为困难的题目，需要学生更加用心 记忆。
句子结构
CET-4和CET-6考试中的作文，除了内容要丰富以外，句子结构也很重要。较为复杂的句子结构会得到 更高分数。
CET学术写作理解
CET-6考试中，写作常涉及到一些学术写作，需要学生用心记忆如何表达。 理解学术写作有助于学生在写作中避免并纠正一些常见的语言错误。
听力，阅读，完型，写作，翻译，共 五个部分，共三个半小时。
CET-4和CET-6考试目标分数
学生们应该理解通过CET考试需要达到至少的分数要求，以此来为未来的招 聘增加竞争力。CET-4应达到400分以上，CET-6应达到500分以上。
CET分数在未来就业中的重要性
越来越多公司把能力测试摆在了招聘流程的关键位置，只有过了一定的英语能力考试才有资格参加面试。 因此，学生们需要注重自己的英语语六级考试是全国性的测试，仅第一次参 加需要缴费。为求达到过线以上，目标分数应在 500分以上。
CET-4和CET-6考试的区别
考试内容
CET-4小作文，CET-6大作文；CET-4听力分两个section，CET-6为三个section；CET-4阅 读和完型各一篇，CET-6阅读和完型各两篇。
2019大学英语四级cet4词汇表(乱序版)
2019年大学英语四级cet4词汇表(乱序版）customer n.顾客，主顾Marxist a.马克思主义的belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的ancient a.古代的，古老的predict v.预言，预告，预测attention n.注意，留心；注意力night n.夜，夜间successful a.成功的，结果良好的spin vt.纺；使旋转n.旋转spear n.矛，枪berry n.浆果(如草莓等) learned a.有学问的；学术上的competent a.有能力的；应该做的super a.极好的，超级的mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟grade vt.给…分等级n.等级vapour n.汽，蒸气trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐portable a.轻便的；手提的tag n.附加语；标签recognition n.认出，识别；承认ownership n.所有(权)，所有制comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用saw n.锯子vt.锯，锯开steward n.乘务员，服务员telescope n.望远镜concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩reply vi.&n.回答，答复architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样candidate n.候选人；投考者blank a.空白的n.空白intentional a.故意的，有意识的desirable a.值得相望的；可取的incorrect a.不正确的，错误的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回waterfall n.瀑布suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制differ vi.不同，相异withstand vt.抵挡，反抗china n.瓷器，瓷料cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇ugly a.丑陋的；可怕的sole n.脚底，鞋底，袜底equivalent a.相等的；等量的rust n.锈vi.生锈，氧化sober a.清醒的；适度的coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)particle n.粒子，微粒strip vt.剥；夺去n.条带residence n.居住；驻扎；住处length n.长，长度；一段photographic a.摄影的，摄影用的rubbish n.垃圾，废物；废话utter vt.发出，说，讲accident n.意外的；事故dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养stem n.茎，(树)干vi.起源criticism n.批评；批判；评论humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的sensible a.感觉得到的；明智的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等) tragedy n.悲剧；惨事，惨案mistress n.女主人；夫人underline vt.划线于…之下neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽association n.协会，团体；联合keyboard n.键盘fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇skirt n.女裙；边缘；郊区jail n.监狱vi.监禁arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒interview n.接见；会见；面谈bull n.公牛；雄的象procedure n.程序；手续；过程bond n.联结，联系；公债sympathy n.同情；一致，同感copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制professional a.职业的n.专业人员comprise vt.包含，包括；构成infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的fun n.乐趣，娱乐；玩笑plain n.平原a.清楚的stool n.凳子silence n.沉默vt.使沉默corn n.谷物；(英)小麦especially ad.特别，尤其，格外healthy a.健康的；有益健康的pull vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力madam n.夫人，女士，太太scheme n.计划，规划；诡计spontaneous a.自发的；本能的rock vt.摇，使动摇vi.摇n.岩石satisfactory a.令人满意的，良好的occurrence n.发生，出现；事件rough a.表面不平的；粗略的assemble vt.集合，召集；装配onion n.洋葱，洋葱头doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的panda n.小猫熊；猫熊recall vt.回想；叫回；收回employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于pipe n.管子，导管；烟斗penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼donkey n.驴；笨蛋southern a.南方的，南部的clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的weapon n.武器，兵器December n.十二月indefinite a.不明确的；不定的pipeline n.管道，管线convince vt.使确信，使信服combine vt.使结合；兼有dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积interpret vt.解释，说明；口译appear vi.出现；来到；似乎her pron.(宾格)她；她的unlucky a.不幸的；不吉的rarely ad.很少，难得weakness n.虚弱，软弱；弱点guidance n.引导，指导，领导complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入radium n.镭alone a.单独的ad.单独地kilogram n.千克，公斤access n.接近；通道，入口missile n.发射物；导弹connect vt.连接，连结；联系butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者vivid a.鲜艳的；生动的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾slave n.奴隶；苦工degree n. 程度；度；学位camera n.照相机，摄影机conservative a.保守的n.保守的人cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤concrete n.混凝土；具体物ghost n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂responsibility n.责任；职责beef n.牛肉；菜牛delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉gravity n.重力，引力；严重性job n.职业；工作；零活source n.河的源头；根源absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题counter n.柜台；计数器firm n.商行，商号，公司basically ad.基本上chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷abundant a.丰富的；大量的employment n.工业；雇用；使用particular a.特殊的；特定的series n.连续，系列；丛书objection n.反对，异议；不喜欢choke vt.使窒息；塞满game n.游戏；比赛；猎物diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形regard vt.把…看作；尊敬delicious a.美味的，怡人的breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面precision n.精确，精密，精密度weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏command vt.命令，指挥；控制funny a.古怪的；滑稽的spoon n.匙，调羹excessive a.过多的，极度的accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好operator n.操作人员，接线员unfortunately ad.不幸地drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料former a.在前的n.前者mean a.自私的；吝啬的paw n.脚爪，爪子department n.部，司，局，处，系blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成twice ad.两次，两倍motivate vt.促动；激励，激发terrific a.可怕的；极大的prospect n.展望；前景，前程ought v.aux.应当，应该consequently ad.因此，因而，所以fortune n.命运，运气；财产complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告principal a.主要的n.负责人correspondent n.通信者；通讯员session n.会议，一段时间precise a.精确的，准确的hint n.暗示，示意；建议wing n.翼，翅膀，翅qualify vt.使具有资格partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶receiver n.收受者，收件人peasant n.农民imprison vt.关押；监禁；限制beard n.胡须，络腮胡子rot vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察separately ad.分离地magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的complicated a.复杂的难懂的classification n.分类；分级；分类法victim n.牺牲者，受害者awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很honesty n.诚实，正直sympathetic a.同情的；和谐的straight a.直的；正直的ad.直Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人many a.许多的pron.许多人sincere a.真诚的；真挚的collar n.衣领，项圈perfume n.香味，芳香；香料equip vt.装备，配备musical a.音乐的；和谐的view n.看；视力；风景proportional a.比例的；相称的refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的match n.(一根)火柴convert vt.使转变；使改变union n.联合；团结；协会necklace n.项链，项圈hurt vt.使受伤；使痛心pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥excite vt.使激动；引起honey n.蜜，蜂蜜；甜，甜蜜opening a.开始的n.开始instead ad.代替，顶替；反而goods n.货物，商品environment n.环境，外界；围绕perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击divide vt.分；分配；分开finger n.手指；指状物pie n.(西点)馅饼surrender vt.交出vi.投降cafeteria n.自助食堂blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物theatre n.戏院；戏剧；教室hollow a.空的；空洞的remain vi.剩下，余留；保持rear n.后部，后面；背面button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧translate vt.翻译，译vt.翻译analysis n.分析，分解，解析exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓apply vt.应用，实施，使用miss vt.未看到；惦念generator n.发电机；发生者gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的approval n.赞成，同意；批准fame n.名声，名望barn n.谷仓；牲口棚lace n.鞋带，系带；花边straw n.稻草，麦杆吸管robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习salute n.招呼，行礼vi.行礼arithmetic n.算术，四则运算niece n.侄女，外甥女character n.性格；特性；角色campaign n.战役；运动gaze vi.凝视，盯，注视camel n.骆驼phrase n.短语；习惯用语evidence n.根据；证据，证人tip n.梢，末端，尖，尖端precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的rabbit n.兔子，野兔education n.教育；训导；教育学selfish a.自私的，利己的neat a.整洁的；熟练的baggage n.行李hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，罚款diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的reading n.读，阅读；读书specimen n.样本，标本，样品interior a.内的；内地的n.内部sunset n.日落(时分)regulation n.规则，规章；管理prohibit vt.禁止，阻止purify vt.使纯净，使洁净scarf n.围巾，头巾；领带merit n.长处，优点；功过manly a.男子气概的，果断的sample n.样品；实例，标本sorrow n.悲痛，悲哀，悲伤illness n.病，疾病compound n.化合物；复合词attain vt.达到，获得，完成diameter n.直径readily ad.乐意地；无困难地removal n.移动；迁移；除掉approve vt.赞成，称许；批准bomb n.BoB vt.轰炸revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的court n.法院，法庭；庭院profit n.益处；利润vi.得益chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉hasty a.急速的；仓促的ink n.墨水，油墨whilst conj.&n.当…的时候stype n.风格；文体；式样jam n.果酱publish vt.公布；发表；出版saint n.圣徒；基督教徒leader n.领袖，领导人；首领aware a.知道的，意识到的colonel n.陆军上校；中校experience n.经验，感受；经历structural a.结构的，构造的forever ad.永远，总是，老是promising a.有希望的；有前途的provide vt.提供；装备，供给sufficient a.足够的，充分的violent a.猛烈的；狂暴的powder n.粉末；药粉；火药possibility n.可能；可能的事legal a.法律的；合法的bacteria n.细菌moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度despair n.绝望vi.绝望dragon n.龙；凶暴的人privilege n.特权，优惠apparent a.表面上的；明显的cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘check vt.检查；制止n.检查communistmunistparty员defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺Marxisim n.马克思主义frequently ad.时常，常常vinegar n.醋masterpiece n.杰作，名著orphan n.孤儿faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉iron n.铁；烙铁vt.烫(衣)knit vt.把…编结vi.编织trial n.试，试验；审判sting vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺wave n.波；波涛vi.波动conventional a.普通的；习惯的respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重salt n.盐；盐类vt.加盐于direction n.方向，方位；指导parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包senior a.年少的；地位较高的allow vt.允许，准许；任leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲manual a.体力的n.手册well n.井transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移relation n.关系，联系；家属strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力truck n.卡车，载重汽车ultimate a.最后的，最终的gown n.长袍，长外衣impossible a.不可能的，办不到的limitation n.限制；限度，局限bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬premier n.总理，首相happen vi.发生；碰巧，恰好competition n.竞争，比赛kingdom n.王国；领域，界component n.组成部分；分；组件discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃fate n.命运，天数immediate a.立即的；直接的generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的leather n.皮革；皮革制品magic n.魔法，巫术；戏法potential a.潜在的n.潜力undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺slender a.细长的；微薄的filter vt.过滤n.滤纸harmful a.有害的stupid a.愚蠢的；感觉迟钝的treatment n.待遇；治疗，疗法sack n.袋，麻袋；开除basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉drama n.一出戏剧，剧本never ad.永不，决不；不specially ad.专门地，特别地ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮stewardess n.空中小姐，女乘务员helicopter n.直升机gramme n.克(重量单位)indignant a.愤慨的，义愤的journal n.日报，杂志；日志impression n.印；印象；印记bound a.一定的；有义务的outlook n.观点，看法；展望prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的switch n.开关；转换vt.转换brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔grandfather n.祖父；外祖父drug n.药，药物，药材eventually ad.终于；最后mud n.软泥，泥浆weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接anyway ad.无论如何accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积microphone n.话筒，麦克风neighbour n.邻居，邻国，邻人data n.数据; 资料crisis n.危机；存亡之际adjective n.形容词a.形容词的curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品southwest n.西南a.西南的gauge vt.量，测量n.量器conversion n.转变，转化；改变restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制grandson n.孙子，外孙子tablet n.碑，匾；药片robot n.机器人；自动机dose n.剂量，用量；一剂loss n.遗失；损失；失败apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪excellent a.优秀的，杰出的regardless ad.不顾一切地magazine n.杂志，期刊contemporary a.当代的，同时代的fearful a.害怕的，可怕的signature n.署名，签字，签名limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝traditional a.传统的，惯例的partial a.部分的；不公平的realm n.王国，国土；领域secondary a.第二的；次要的pudding n.布丁council n.理事会，委员会exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱bean n.豆，蚕豆deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓outskirt n.外边，郊区lime n.石灰outcome n.结果，后果，成果sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪master n.主人；能手；硕士urgent a.紧急的；强求的agent n.代理人，代理商scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓bronze n.青铜；青铜制品tremendous a.极大的，非常的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规ruler n.统治者；尺，直尺revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反auto n.(口语)汽车pigeon n.鸽子wax n.蜡，蜂蜡confess vt.供认，承认；坦白paragraph n.(文章的)段，节liquid n.液体a.液体的wake vi.醒，醒来vt.唤醒bear n.熊；粗鲁的人wholly ad.完全地，全部expense n.花费，消费；费用nonsense n.胡说，废话basis n.基础，根据complex a.结合的；复杂的improve vt.使更好vi.改善enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大ordinary a.平常的；平凡的comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的slavery n.奴隶制度；苦役modern a.现代的，近代的saddle n.鞍子，马鞍medal n.奖章，勋章，纪念章sandwich n.三明治vt.夹入repetition n.重复，反复tutor n.家庭教师；导师edition n.版，版本，版次majority n.多数，大多数joy n.欢乐，喜悦；乐事contact vt.使接触；与…联系mouth n.嘴，口，口腔member n.成员，会员quiet a.寂静的；安静的Arabian a.阿拉伯的appointment n.任命；约定，约会elephant n.象routine n.例行公事a.日常的ninth num.第九；九分之一handsome a.英俊的；相当大的critical a.决定性的；批评的pond n.池塘torture n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打memory n.记忆；回忆；存储terminal a.末端的n.末端arrival n.到达；到来；到达者careful a.仔细的；细致的timber n.木材，木料alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色wage vt.开展(运动)ankle n.踝，踝节部gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的native a.本土的n.本地人prominent a.实起的；突出的entertain vt.使欢乐；招待preferable a.更可取的，更好的aural a.耳的，听觉的immense a.巨大的；极好的index n.索引；指数；指标rainy a.下雨的，多雨的university n.大学，综合性大学fireman n.消防队员；司炉工slightly ad.稍微，有点peak n.山顶，巅a.最高的luggage n.行李；皮箱，皮包organization n.组织；团体，机构care vi.关心，介意n.小心temperature n.温度；体温crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍rubber n.橡皮(擦子)；橡胶vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸nature n.大自然；本性；性质reduce vt.减少，减小；简化squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨surgery n.外科，外科手术forget vt.忘记，遗忘skilled a.有技能的，熟练的culture n.文化，文明；教养population n.人口；全体居民newly ad.新近，最近evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发piece n.碎片，块vt.拼合jewish a.犹太人的peach n.桃子，桃树mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠recollect vt.回忆，追忆，想起vibration n.颤动，振动；摆动resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制railway n.铁路，铁道limited a.有限的wallet n.钱包，皮夹子found vt.创立，创办；建立aircraft n.飞机，飞行器demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露clean a.清洁的；纯洁的mat n.席子；草席；垫子election n.选举，选择权；当选satisfaction n.满意；快事；赔偿assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的false a.不真实的；伪造的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕chance n.机会，机遇；可能性tissue n.薄绢；薄纸；组织although conj.尽管，虽然pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行cubic a.立方形的；立方的print vt.印刷n.印刷；正片pin n.针，饰针n.别住cost n.价格，代价；成本parliament n.议会，国会widely ad.广，广泛deed n.行为；功绩；契约horsepower n.马力hateful a.可恨的，可恶的dozen n.一打，十二个dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品frank a.坦白的，直率的India n.印度even ad.甚至；甚至更，还furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉standpoint n.立场，观点drawing n.图画，素描；绘图ultimately ad.最终，最后tan n.棕褐色a.棕黄色的seize vt.抓住，逮捕；夺取intimate a.亲密的；个人的misunderstand vt.误解，误会，曲解stormy a.有暴风雨的；激烈的transmit vt.传送，传达；发射bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交literature n.文学；文献ice-cream n.冰淇淋find vt.找到；发觉；找出compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服rural a.农村的，田园的evaluate vt.评价，估…的价pork n.猪肉listen vi.听，留神听；听从brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫strap n.带子vt.捆扎statue n.塑像，雕像，铸像worthwhile a.值得花时间的genuine a.真的；真正的ideal a.理想的；观念的define vt.给…下定义；限定ore n.矿，矿石，矿砂drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔challenge n.挑战；要求，需要pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞fruit n.水果；果实；成果examine vt.检查，仔细观察postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具Christmas n.圣诞节upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆slice n.薄片，切片；部分pepper n.胡椒，胡椒粉Britain n.不列颠，英国thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨deepen vt.加深vi.深化territory n.领土，版图；领域mouthful n.满口，一口，少量optical a.眼的；光学的midnight n.午夜，子夜，夜半limit n.限度；限制；范围beneath prep.在…下方test n.&vt.试验；检验carbon n.碳recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵operational a.操作上的；可使用的assignment n.任务，指定的作业tolerate vt.忍受，容忍，宽恕career n.生涯，职业，经历velocity n.速度，速率paste n.糊，酱；浆湖increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地soak vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡loop n.圈，环，环孔cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) yawn vi.打呵欠n.呵欠create vt.创造；引起，产生ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀fork n.餐叉；叉；分叉tub n.桶，盆，浴缸，浴盆curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴generally ad.一般地；通常地reflexion n.反射；映象；反映overnight ad.一夜；突然heavily ad.重重地；大量地enormous a.巨大的，庞大的orchestra n.管弦乐队suit n.起拆，诉讼vt.适合throng n.群whip vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子unknown a.不知道的；未知的sketch n.略图；速写；概略jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞virtually ad.实际上，事实上racket n.球拍corner n.角；犄角；边远地区flood n.洪水vt.淹没event n.事件，大事；事变booth n.货摊；公用电话亭ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予service n.服务；行政部门widow n.寡妇term n.期；学期；条件；词mark n.斑点；记号vt.标明colony n.殖民地；侨居地fur n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮announcer n.宣告者；播音员ripe a.熟的；时机成熟的content a.满意的，满足的outstanding a.突出的，杰出的withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退occasionally ad.偶然；非经常地noble a.贵族的；高尚的distinction n.差别，不同，区分psychological a.心理的，心理学的physics n.物理学brandy n.白兰地酒previously ad.先前，预先emit vt.散发；发射；发表procession n.队伍，行列rib n.肋，肋骨confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆amongst prep在…之中(=among)globe n.地球，世界；地界仪shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗n.洗头capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得strengthen vt.加强，巩固liable a.易于…的；可能的largely ad.大部分；大量地careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的preface n.序言，前言，引语recently ad.最近，新近schedule n.时间表；计划表scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤Portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语lead n.铅，铅制品popular a.民众的；流行的threat n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸midday n.正午，中午chapter n.章，回，篇accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位deny vt.否定；拒绝相信brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力stress n.压力；重音vt.着重reception a.接待；招待会；接受announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表cripple n.跛子；残废的人sore a.痛的；恼火的n.疮lock n.锁vt.锁上，锁住crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼instant n.瞬间a.立即的harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割loaf n.一条面包，一个面包vest n.汗衫；背心；内衣stroke vt.&n.抚，摩，捋feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉female n.雌性的动物；女子charity n.施舍；慈善事业harmony n.调合，协调，和谐shield n.盾；防护物vt.保护classroom n.教室，课堂orderly a.整洁的；有秩序的geometry n.几何，几何学formula n.公式，式grocery n.食品杂货店explain vt.解释；为…辩解drop vt.使落下；降低ninety num.九十，九十个permission n.允许，许可，同意commercial a.商业的；商品化的reel n.卷轴，卷筒kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨extra a.额外的ad.特别地graph n.(曲线)图，图表consistent a.坚持的，一贯的expose vt.使暴露；揭露cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜import vt.&n.输入，进口equal a.相等的；平等的problem n.问题；习题，问题naturally ad.自然地；天然地proposal n.提议，建议；求婚cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂rod n.杆，竿，棒heroine n.女主角；女英雄solution n.解决，解答；溶解discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述touch vt.触摸；触动n.触missing a.缺掉的，失去的way n.路；路线；方向fatigue n.疲劳，劳累dock n.船坞；码头；船厂assure vt.使确信；向…保证youthful a.年轻的，青年的measure vt.量，测量n.分量supply vt.&n.供给，供应swamp n.沼泽，沼泽地block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅code n.准则；法典；代码fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋final a.最后的；决定性的surround vt.围，围绕，圈住September n.九月criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯tend vi.走向，趋向；倾向voluntary a.自愿的，志愿的plural a.复数的n.复数friendly a.友好的，友谊的stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬restriction n.限制，限定，约束span n.跨距；一段时间impose vt.把…强加；征(税) lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖kilometer n.千米，公里bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸county n.英国的郡，美国的县father-in-law n.岳父；公公stage n.舞台；戏剧；阶段landlord n.地主；房东，店主abroad ad.(在)国外；到处slip vi.滑跤；滑落；溜benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴joyful a.十分喜悦的，快乐的zealous a.热心的，热情的enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵inside prep.在…里面n.内部tour n.&vi.旅行，游历string n.线，细绳；一串tame a.驯服的；顺从的unit n.单位；单元；部件concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩academy n.私立中学；专科院校disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折investment n.投资，投资额，投入wicked a.坏的；令人厌恶的process n.过程；工序vt.加工rescue vt.&n.援救，营救suffer vt.遭受；忍受；容许canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布formal a.正式的；礼仪上的hare n.野兔extremely ad.极端，极其，非常instruct vt.教；指示；通知ignorant a.不知道的；无知的clarify vt.澄清，阐明unfair a.不公平的，不公正的alphabet n.字母表，字母系统vanish vi.突然不见，消失infer vt.推论，推断；猜想quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟merry a.欢乐的，愉快的condense vt.压缩，使缩短tidy a.整洁的；整齐的paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂chin n.颏，下巴specialize vi.成为…专家；专攻wrist n.腕，腕关节roller n.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴vine n.葡萄树sugar n.糖definite a.明确的；肯定的interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍labour n.劳动；工作；劳工puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑polite a.有礼貌的；有教养的punch vt.冲出n.冲压机overseas ad.海外a.在海外的explore vt.&vi.探险，探索resume vt.恢复；重新开始menu n.菜单；饭菜，菜肴quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地fasten vt.扎牢，扣住efficiency n.效率；功效，效能anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望height n.高，高度；高处derive vt.取得vi.起源actually ad.实际上；竟然fashionable 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n.最小量a.最小的France n.法国，法兰西cord n. 细绳，粗线，索invention n.发明，创造；捏造attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的industrial a.工业的；产业的pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡joint n.接头，接缝；关节earthquake n.地震；大震荡suburb n.郊区，郊外，近郊omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏message n.信息，消息；启示mass n.众多；团；群众disadvantage n.不利，不利地位layout n.布局，安排，设计resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力angle n.角，角度revise vt.修订，校订；修改owe vt.欠；应把…归功于system n.系统，体系；制度pronounce vt.发…的音；宣布export vt.输出，出口；运走refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯count vt.计算vi.数，计数towel n.毛巾，手巾transmission n.传送；传动；发射mistake n.错误vi.误解，弄错president n.总统；校长；会长secondly ad.第二(点)；其次thrust vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺flat n.一套房间；单元住宅Negro n.黑人breed n.品种vt.使繁殖polish vt.磨光；使优美affect vt.影响；感动cart n.二轮运货马车individual a.个别的；独特的awful a.令人不愉快的dew n.露，露水governor n.州长；主管人员pebble n.卵石，细砾deadly a.致命的，死一般的veil n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物opera n.歌剧destination n.目的地，终点；目标rebel vi.造反n.造反者trip vi.绊；失足vt .绊倒prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行image n.像；形象；映象atomic a.原子的；原子能的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮) assess vt.对(财产等)估价responsible a.有责任的；尽责的commonly ad.普通地，一般地natural a.自然界的；天然的payment n.支付，支付的款项namely ad.即，也就是sale n.卖；拍卖；销售额central a.中心的；主要的postage n.邮费，邮资voltage n.电压list n.表，目录n.列举reduction n.减少，减小，缩减silent a.沉默的；寂静无声的engine n.发动机，引擎；机车August n.八月stake n.桩；赌金；奖品dear a.亲爱的int.啊pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的outward a.外面的；向外的feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物jump vi.跳；暴涨vt.跳过instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器introduction n.介绍；引进；引言amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大continent n.大陆；陆地；洲requirement n.需要；要求dynamic a.有活力的；动力的unfortunate a.不幸的；可取的separate a.分离的；个别的bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦accustom vt.使习惯ampere n.安培damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的sharply ad.锐利地，敏锐地champion n.冠军，得胜者neighbourhood n.邻居关系；邻近treat vt.对待；处理n.款待medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的technique n.技术，技巧；技能minute n.分，分钟；一会儿blind a.瞎的；盲目的dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕feasible a.可行的；可能的suitable a.合适的；适宜的draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草refusal n.拒绝inhabitant n.居民，住户suck vt.吸，吮，啜；吸收power n.能力；力；权；幂hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促furniture n.家具；装置，设备dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车kiss vt.吻vi.接吻n.吻terror n.KB，惊骇frequent a.时常发生的；经常的alcohol n.酒精，乙醇thus ad.如此，这样；因而row vt.划(船等) vi.划船district n.区；地区，区域candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光simply ad.简单地；朴素地sweep vt.扫；刮起；扫过avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消German a.德国的n.德国人dumb a.哑的；无言的besides ad.而且prep.除…之外generation n.一代，一代人；产生observation n.注意；观察；观察力applicable a.能应用的；适当的govern vt.统治，治理；支配screw n.螺旋，螺丝vt.拧紧legend n.传说，传奇accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进issue n.问题；发行vt.发行yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量dictation n.口授笔录，听写brief a.简短的；短暂的pave vt.铺，筑(路等)model n.模型；模式；模特儿essential a.必要的，本质的pillow n.枕头choice n.选择，抉择badminton n.羽毛球bosom n.胸，胸部；内心option n.选择，选择权smoothly ad.光滑地；平稳地certainly ad.一定，必定；当然license n.许可；执照vt.准许guest n.客人，宾客；旅客following a.接着的；下列的thorough a.彻底的；详尽的scale n.天平；.标度；比例；大小radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能ready a.准备好的；愿意的gently ad.有礼貌地；柔和地primarily ad.首先；主要地preparation n.准备，预备；制备spread vt.伸开；传播n.传播specify vi.指定，详细说明ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心attractive a.有吸引力的convey vt.传送；运送；传播rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻condition n.状况，状态；环境reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答sole a.单独的，唯一的sightseeing n.观光，游览attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的conservation n.保存，保护；守恒sequence n.连续，继续；次序bunch n.束，球，串；一群outlet n.出口，出路；排遣lip n.嘴唇ambulance n.救护车；野战医院electricity n.电，电学；电流present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出network n.网状物；网络transformation n.变化；改造；转变wealth n.财富，财产；丰富prejudice n.偏见，成见cube n.立方形；立方amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐effect n.结果；效果，效力twentieth num.第二十local a.地方的；局部的awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒horn n.号角；警报器；角mutual a.相互的；共同的emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) section n.切片；一段；部门wrong a.错误的ad.错，不对Indian a.印度的n.印度人flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的tick n.滴答声；记号eager a.渴望的，热切的bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏conceal vt.把…隐藏起来thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛favourite a.特别受喜爱的Spanish a.西班牙的n.西班牙人gang n.一帮，一伙mount vt.登上，爬上n.…山press vt.压，按，揿；催促wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述despite prep.不管，不顾subway n.地道；地下铁路claw n.爪，脚爪，螯urge vt.推进；催促n.冲动sum n.总数；金额vi.共计teenager n.青少年skin n.皮；兽皮；外皮overlook vt.眺望；看漏；放任gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房regular a.规则的；整齐的reservior n.水库；蓄水池deposit vt.使沉淀；存放label n.标签；标记，符号negative a.否定的；消极的eyesight n.视力，目力yellow a.黄(色)的n.黄(色)overhead a.在头顶上的；架空的picnic n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐aspect n.方面；样子，外表horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识diverse a.不一样的，相异的repeatedly ad.重复地；一再judgement n.意见；审判；判断indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的radioactive a.放射性的artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂treaty n.条约；协议，协定singer n.歌唱家，歌手bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的sink vi.下沉；下垂；降低ornament n.装饰物；装饰occasion n.场合，时刻；时机bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的act vi.行动；见效n.行为sponsor n.发起者vt.发起recognize vt.认识，认出；承认structure n.结构；构造vt.建造propose vt.提议vi.求婚hostess n.女主人；空姐normal a.正常的，普通的shilling n.先令remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救moral a.道德的；合乎道德的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰debt n.债，债务，欠债fever n.发热，发烧；狂热mode n.方式，样式twist vt.捻；拧vi.&n.扭弯ladder n.梯子，梯状物reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖simplicity n.简单，简易；朴素pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽rotary a.旋转的，转动的cell n.细胞；小房间similar a.相似的，类似的melt vi.融化vt.使融化specialist n.专家battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败mortal a.终有一死的；致死的furnish vt.供应，提供；装备dorm n.宿舍approximately ad.近似地，大约knife n.小刀，刀，餐刀equipment n.装备，设备，配备multiple a.复合的；并联的company n.公司，商号；同伴pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船assembly n.集合；集会；装配pound n.磅；英磅stream n.河；流vi.&vt.流advise vt.劝告；建议；通知ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟hut n.小屋，棚屋starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死Australian a.澳大利亚的opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的habit n.习惯；习性uniform a.一样的n.制服silver n.银；银子；银器soul n.灵魂；精神；人machine n.机器；机械gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩本地n.位置，场所intend vt.想要，打算；意指shadow n.阴影，阴，影子permanent a.永久的，持久的lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小somewhere ad.在某处n.某地frown vi.皱眉，蹙额exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞listener n.听者，听众之一ridge n.脊；岭，山脉；垄political a.政治的，政治上的mutter vi.轻声低语；抱怨tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩broadcast n.广播，播音mist n.薄雾noisy a.嘈杂的；喧闹的ability n.能力；能耐，本领approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近stable n.厩，马厩，牛棚except prep.除…之外。
cet4大纲
cet4大纲
CET-4（College English Test Band 4）即大学英语四级考试，是由我国教育部主管的一项全国性教学考试。
CET-4主要目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供服务。
根据《大学英语教学大纲》（1999版），CET-4对考生的语法和词汇要求如下：
一、大纲要求
1. 巩固和加深基本语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。
2. 领会式掌握4200个单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为2500），以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600条（中学所掌握的词和词组均包括在内），并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。
二、四级语法结构与词汇考查内容
1. 语法考题的涉及面宽，包括几乎所有词类、三种动词的非谓语形式、名词从句、形容词从句、副词从句、独立主格、一致、倒装、强
调等基本语法知识。
2. 语法考试的重点突出，内容庞杂较难掌握的项目反复出现，如虚拟语气、状语从句、定语从句、独立主格、情态动词等。
3. 近年来考题中的新趋势：若干考点混合出现，一些交际用语也时常出现在考题中。
CET-4考试主要考查学生运用语言的能力，同时考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。
考试范围主要包括教学大纲所规定的一级至四级的全部内容（说与译的内容除外）。
除短文写作是主观性试题外，其余试题都采用客观性的多项选择题。
大学英语四级考试题型
Skills tested
Ability to understand main points, infer meaning from context, and recognize key details such as time, place, and activity
Long conversation
Translate a paragraph of text from English to Chinese, maintaining the overall meaning and coherence of the text
01
Exam Overview
Purpose and significance of the exam
Assessment of English proficiency
College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) is designed to evaluate the English proficiency of college students, focusing on their ability to use the language in academic and daily contexts
Long reading
Question format
One or more long passages followed by a series of questions
Skills tested
Reading comprehension, ability to identify main ideas and details, interference, and vocabulary knowledge
CET-4保留题型参考答案
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F ons to protec eums are extr ur motherlan useums in m activities ran ine ones, the pic down to o logy havegr Internet, you , play games The disadvan ecome addict and interper e and exert nrich our live nsuming and went shoppin astic bags fo .nment. Custo pose, these p water. use of dispo invoke the p price. As a r a long time c ociety contrib lic both home to explore an gs harmful ef ged or destr a huge econ For one thing ct these muse remely vital nds’ splendid mounting num nging latter online reatly u can with ntage, ted to sonalmore s and d lessng at or ouromers lasticsable public esult,comebutes e and nd get ffects. royed nomic g, we eums. to us d and mbers英语beco more knowObv pres on th how arou daily pollu life.pay whic stric voca On o be c On tin En efforMos prob ever pare Thus inde instr prob allowwith ome admissio e opportuniti wledge.It is of greatviously, a grow ent days, sinc The idea of “he campus is w to reduce o und us. Thus y life.It is necessa ution, and he Certainly, th Correct spell much attentioThey have th ch causes som ct in students abulary but no To change th one hand, the onscious of t the other hand nglish study.To sum up, crts to achieve Nowadays, t st of parents blems by the rything and la There are som ents should g s their childr ependently. In ructions and blems indepen w their childr h the problem From the ab on-free to the es for citizen t importance wing number ce the conce p “a green camp s to be sustai f the waste. the idea of e ry that effectence these ac ere is little do ling is a basi on to it. heir own reas me omission s spelling. In ot spelling.his situation, e teachers sh the importanc d, the student correct spellin e correct spell there’s an inc Love and ca emselves. Co ack of ability me effective give their chi ren can enhan n addition, pa advices. In th ndently when ren to make d ms theyare con bove discuss 南京工public both h ns to explore to make and r of people ar pt of “a green pus” is beyon inable and re What’s more environmenta tive actions s tivities are to oubt that furth ic skill in En sons for miss ns and change n China, teac in my opinio ould give mo ce of correct ts themselves ng is so impo ling. creasing num are for childre onsequently, to solve prob ways for pare ldren more c nce the capab arents should his way, they n they face th decisions ind nfronted with ion, I strong 工程学院外国语home and abr and get easy （四）d maintain a re beginning t n world” has b nd a green en ecyclable. Som e, we’d bette al protection should be tak o play an inc her considera （五）nglish study. spelling. First es in spelling chers seem t on, the teach ore attention spelling from s are suppose ortant that bot （六）mber of house en so much t children get blems indepen ents to help t chances to ex bility to over offer enough y depend on he same one n dependently. C h in their life.gly believe t 语学院road. The pur y access to th green campu to realize tha become the fo nvironment. T me of the au er be aware o may become ken to protec creasingly im ation must be However, no tof all, they g. Second, th to be more c hers and the s to students s m the very be d to be aware th students an ehold in Chin that children t used to de ndently, whic their children xperience the rcome the dif h assistance w their parents next time. La Children wou .that parent s rpose of this p e world of hi us in our univ t it is our dut ocus of the so To begin with uthorities’ bud of the se rious e a common o ct our campu mportant role paid to our g owadays man like an easy he teachers m concerned w students shou pelling, askin ginning of th e that correct nd the teacher na that has a has less cha epending on ch is bad for t n be independ e world and fficulties and when their ch s in a right w st but not lea uld improve tshould help practice is to istory, culture versity or col ty to do that i ociety.h, the develop dget should b sness of poll occurrence in us from waste in our day-to green campus ny students do y way of stud might not be with grammar uld work toge ng the studen heir English s spelling is a rs should spa an only one c ances to deal n their paren their growing dent. To start life around t d handle prob hildren need way and can ast, parents sh the ability totheir childre offer e and llege. in the pment be on ution n our e and o-day ses. o notdying, very r and ether. nts to study.must are no child. with nts in g.with, them. blems some solve hould o deal en be英语inde for t indemou the r mon conv cred the m the s poteLife vitaltheir temp pain next quitt life, Undthe lcloth plast bask com by o cons thus prec scarclaws ependent by in them. It’s chi ependently wi With th e dev use to choose room. It seem However, pe ney saving. W venient. Still dibility of the In my opiniomeantime, w sellers are tru ential hackers Nothing run is like a Mar lity but becau To take quit r minds to qu pting. Their t nful mental st t day I will q ted smoking “Just like qui a strong will doubtedly suc last minute.Nowadays th hes swathed tic bags, imp kets, to name There are sempanies believ over-packagin sumers mista encouraging In my point cious resourc ce land for la s and regulati nstructing the ildren who de ith some prop velopment of the articles y ms all easy and ople’s opinio With plentifu others insist sellers and th on, the conve e must alway ustworthy be who might s ns smoothly i rathon. Many use their will tting smoking uit it in the m throats are so truggle, they quit it.” By d “a hundred ti itting smokin l means that y ccess belongs he phenomen in tissue pap ported bottles but a few.everal causes ve that they c ng their good akenly hold th g excessive pa of view, exc es, excessive andfill. To so ions must be 南京工em in a prop ecide their fu per instruction f the Internet you like, and d quick.ons vary on th ul selection o t that mis-pur he safety of th enience and e ys bear in mi efore buying.steal our acco in our life. To y people can’t of success is g as an exam morning, but ore, their mo tell themselv doing this, th mes”, but in ng, nothing su you know wh to those who na of excessi per, placed in s of grape wi of excessive can attract cu ds, thus gaini hat the more ackaging.essive packag e consumptio lve the probl made to rest 工程学院外国语per way rather uture and fate ns of their pa （七）t, shopping i the purchase his trend. Som options, they rchasing alon heir accounts excitement of ind that certa . In addition,ount informati （八）To achieve thi t get to the te not strong en mple, some re in the eveni ouths are thir ves that “One hey surrender no time they ucceeds with here you go a o overcome t （九）ive packagin n cardboard ine packed in e packaging. ustomer s’ atte ing more pro e delicate the ging has disa on of water a lem, it’s nece trict excessiv 语学院r than planni e, so it would arents.is no longer is done. You me believe tha y can buy wh ne is annoyin s. f on line shop ain traps do e , we should a ion.ings successf erminal. This nough. egard it as a ing they feel rsty, and their e cigarette is r to their wea succeed.out a strong w and you will p their weak wi ng of goods box and fina n wooden bo The first rea ention and sti ofits. On the o package is, astrous conse and energy, a ssary to takeve packaging ng and consi d be beneficia a tiring thing u don’t even h at on line sho hatever they ng enough, n pping is beyo xist, so we’d also guard ou fully, a strong is not becaus piece of cak that the sme r hands are s enough. Just ak will. In th will.To be su persist on the ill and who h are prevailin ally wrapped oxes, fruits pu ason is that a mulate their other hand, q the better th equences, incl and unnecess the followinof companie idering every al for them to g. Just click have to step o opping is time like at any not to mentio ond all doub d better make urselves from g will is esse se they are la ke. They mak ell of cigarett shaking. Afte take one, an he end, they uccessful in o e road you ch hang in there ng in our soc d in well-desi ut in hand-w a large numb purchasing d quite a numb he quality wil cluding the lo sary extractio ng measures.es. In addition thing o liveyour out of e and time n the ts. In e sure m the ntial. ack of ke up tes is er the nd the have one’s oose. until ciety:igned woven ber of desire ber of ll be, oss ofon of First, n, we英语need advoT educ colle can S with high abili a hig to sh job f T educ buildd to raise con ocate packagi The above ba cation backgr egestudents earn $1038.Several reaso h, compared w her education ity, greater in gh-income w how his abilit fairs for them This phenom cation investmd our country nsumer’s awa ing recycling ar chart c lear round earns m with no degr ons, in my op with those wi n possess con nnovation and work. Also, th ty. For examp m to communi menon tells u ment should by and strive fo南京工areness that .rly shows us more money ree get paid $pinion, can b ith comparati siderably wid d most of all, he higher one ple, his colleg icate face to f us that educ be strengthen or a better life 工程学院外国语excessive pa （十）education p y weekly than $712 per wee be identified ively lower e der knowledg resour ceful s ’s education ge, university face with emp cation is a w ned while we,e for ourselve 语学院ackaging doe pays in 2022年.n those with ek whereas th to account fo ducation deg ge, more rem social networ degree is, the y, or research ployers.worthy inves , as college stes.sn’t equal to We see that lower ones. hose with a B or this pheno ree, people w markable learn rk, all of whic e bigger platf institute will stment. Thertudents, shou o high quality t one with h For instance B achelor’s de omenon. To b who have rece ning and rese ch are essent form he will l organize va refore, substauld study hard y and ighere, the egree begin eived earch ial to have arious antialder to英语阅读47. [48. [49. 50. [51. [52. 53. [54. 55. 56.Pass 57. [58. [59. [60. [61.读专题[D] 空白处缺to do sth [H] 空白处缺[O] 空白处unfamili [G] 空白处缺[M] 空白处缺[J] 空白处缺interview 受了写作也可以断[B] 首先判定一词，可[N] 空白处缺的感受，那么就只[C] 空白处需思，很容[A] 空白处缺填入的是sage 1[D] 段落主旨大环境危段提到，[C] 细节理解as if me 暖这一事在全球变[A] 细节理解world's p emission 到的“ec 一番）。
英语四级成绩等次划分
英语四级成绩等次划分The Echelons of the CET-4 Grading System.The College English Test Band 4 (CET-4), administeredby the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, is a standardized English proficiency examinationfor non-native speakers. The test is designed to assess the overall English proficiency of university students in China and serves as a benchmark for their English language skills. The CET-4 grading system comprises several distinct levels, each representing a specific range of English proficiency.Level 1 (425-500 points)。
This is the highest level on the CET-4 scale,indicating exceptional English proficiency. Individuals who achieve a score within this range demonstrate a comprehensive mastery of the English language, including a high level of accuracy in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. They possess the ability to comprehendcomplex written and spoken texts, engage in fluent and sophisticated conversations, and produce well-organized and grammatically correct written compositions.Level 2 (380-424 points)。
中国四级英语平均分
中国四级英语平均分China's College English Test Level 4: Navigating the Challenges and OpportunitiesChina's College English Test Level 4 (CET-4) is a standardized examination that has long been a significant milestone for many students in their academic and professional pursuits. This comprehensive assessment not only evaluates the English proficiency of college students but also serves as a crucial gateway to various opportunities. As a widely recognized benchmark, the CET-4 has become an integral part of the educational landscape in China, shaping the experiences and trajectories of countless individuals.One of the primary reasons for the CET-4's prominence is its role in determining academic and career prospects. Many universities and employers in China place great emphasis on the CET-4 scores, using them as a criterion for admission, scholarship eligibility, and even job applications. This has created a heightened sense of importance surrounding the exam, as students strive to achieve a high score to enhance their chances of success.However, the significance of the CET-4 extends beyond its immediateimpact on educational and professional opportunities. The exam also serves as a reflection of the broader language education landscape in China. As the country continues to prioritize the development of English proficiency among its citizens, the CET-4 has become a barometer for the effectiveness of the national language education system.The average score on the CET-4 is, therefore, a crucial indicator of the progress and challenges faced in the realm of English language education in China. It provides insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the teaching methodologies, curriculum design, and student engagement strategies employed in the country's educational institutions.Delving into the factors that contribute to the average CET-4 score can unveil valuable insights. One of the key determinants is the quality and accessibility of English language instruction provided in schools and universities. While China has made significant strides in enhancing English language education, there remain disparities in the resources, teaching expertise, and learning environments available across different regions and institutions.Additionally, the individual motivations and study habits of students can have a significant impact on their CET-4 performance. Some students may find it challenging to balance the demands of the CET-4 preparation with their other academic responsibilities, leading to suboptimal performance. Others may struggle with specific language skills, such as listening comprehension or written expression, which can hinder their overall score.Furthermore, the CET-4 examination itself presents unique challenges. The format, question types, and assessment criteria can sometimes be perceived as daunting by students, necessitating specialized preparation and strategic approaches. Navigating the intricacies of the test can be a significant hurdle for many test-takers, contributing to the variations in the average scores.Despite these challenges, the CET-4 also presents valuable opportunities for both students and the education system. For students, the exam serves as a benchmark for self-assessment, allowing them to identify their strengths and weaknesses in English language proficiency. This feedback can then inform their future learning and development strategies, empowering them to enhance their language skills.For the education system, the CET-4 data can provide invaluable insights for policymakers, educators, and curriculum designers. By analyzing the trends and patterns in the average scores, they can identify areas that require targeted attention and implement evidence-based reforms to improve the overall quality of Englishlanguage education.In conclusion, the average score on the CET-4 is a multifaceted and complex metric that reflects the broader landscape of English language education in China. While the exam's significance in academic and professional spheres is undeniable, its true value lies in its ability to guide the continuous improvement of language learning and teaching practices. By understanding the factors that contribute to the average CET-4 score and leveraging the insights it provides, China can work towards a future where English proficiency becomes an increasingly accessible and empowering tool for its citizens.。
英语四级证书的学习计划及措施
英语四级证书的学习计划及措施English CET-4 Preparation Plan and Strategies.Embarking on the journey to achieve the CET-4certificate requires a well-structured learning plan and dedicated effort. This certificate, offered by the Chinese government,评估s proficiency in English among non-English majors in universities. Given its importance in academic and professional circles, it's crucial to prepare meticulously. Here's a comprehensive plan and strategies to help you achieve this milestone.1. Understanding the Exam Format and Requirements.Familiarize yourself with the CET-4's structure, including the number of sections, question types, and time allocation for each section. This knowledge will help you strategize your preparation and prioritize areas that need more attention.2. Self-Assessment.Begin by assessing your current English proficiency. Identify your strengths and weaknesses in different areas such as reading comprehension, listening, writing, and vocabulary. This self-assessment will guide you in deciding where to start and what areas to focus on.3. Setting Clear Goals.Set SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound) goals. For example, you might aim toimprove your reading speed by 10% or expand your vocabulary by 500 words in the next three months. These goals shouldbe aligned with your overall preparation timeline.4. Devising a Study Schedule.Develop a detailed study schedule that incorporates daily, weekly, and monthly targets. Ensure it's realistic and sustainable, accounting for both study hours and breaks. Regular practice sessions are key to enhancing languageskills.5. Enhancing Vocabulary.Expand your vocabulary by reading English newspapers, magazines, and books. Use vocabulary-building apps or online resources to learn new words and their meanings. Practice using these words in sentences and conversations to巩固记忆.6. Improving Listening Skills.Watch English movies, TV shows, and news to improve your listening comprehension. Listen to English podcasts, music, and audiobooks to familiarize yourself with different accents and speaking speeds. Practice transcribing or summarizing what you hear to enhance your listening skills.7. Reading Comprehension.Regularly read English articles, essays, and novels toimprove your reading speed and comprehension. Practice answering reading comprehension questions to identify areas where you need to improve.8. Writing Practice.Write regularly in English, focusing on different genres like essays, letters, and reports. Use grammar checkers and online resources to correct your mistakes. Seek feedback from teachers or native speakers to identify areas for improvement.9. Speaking Practice.Join English speaking clubs or find language exchange partners to practice speaking. Speak English as much as possible, even if it's just to yourself. Record yourself speaking and analyze your pronunciation, fluency, and grammar.10. Mock Tests and Revision.Take mock tests regularly to assess your progress and identify areas of weakness. Review your mistakes and revise accordingly. Use past exam papers or online resources to find mock tests.11. Maintaining Motivation.Stay motivated by setting small rewards for achieving milestones. Share your progress with friends or family for encouragement. Remind yourself of the benefits of achieving the CET-4 certificate, such as improved job opportunities or admission to prestigious universities.12. Staying Consistent.Consistency is key to successful language learning. Make sure to allocate regular time for studying, even ifit's just a few minutes each day. Avoid cramming or skipping study sessions as this can affect your progress.Conclusion.Preparing for the CET-4 requires a methodical approach, combining both structured learning and regular practice. By following the strategies outlined above, you can enhance your English proficiency, improve your chances of passing the exam, and achieve your goal of obtaining the CET-4 certificate. Remember, consistency and perseverance are key to success. Good luck!。
全国英语4级考试分数
全国英语4级考试分数The National College English Test (CET) is a standardized English language proficiency test in China for undergraduates and postgraduates who are non-English majors. The CET is divided into two levels: CET-4, which is the lower level, and CET-6, the higher level. The CET-4 is a prerequisite for many students, as a certain score is often required for graduation, further study, and even employment.The CET-4 exam consists of four parts: listening, reading, writing, and translation. The total score for the test is 710 points, with the listening section accounting for 248 points, the reading section 263 points, the writing section 106 points, and the translation section 93 points. A score of 425 is generally considered a pass, but many institutions set their own higher benchmarks.Achieving a high score in CET-4 is a testament to a student's English proficiency and can open doors to opportunities. The test assesses not only the ability to understand English in academic and everyday contexts but also the capacity to use the language effectively in written communication.Preparation for CET-4 involves a comprehensive approach to language learning. Students are advised to immerse themselves in English as much as possible, through reading, listening, speaking, and writing. Regular practice of past exam papers is also crucial, as it helps familiarize students with the format and timing of the test.On the day of the exam, students must manage their time wisely. The listening section requires quick comprehension and the ability to discern details and main ideas. The reading section tests the ability to understand and analyze texts, while the writing section evaluates clarity, coherence, and grammar. The translation part demands a good grasp of both English and Chinese, as well as the ability to convey meaning accurately.After the test, results are typically released online within a month. Students can access their scores by entering their admission ticket number and ID number on the CET website. Those who achieve a high score should celebrate their accomplishment, whilethose who do not meet their goals should review their performance and identify areas for improvement.In conclusion, the CET-4 score is a key indicator of English proficiency for Chinese students. A high score reflects a strong command of the language and can significantly impact a student's academic and professional future. With diligent preparation and a strategic approach to the exam, students can maximize their chances of success and set themselves up for a bright future where English plays a pivotal role. 。
cet的名词解释
cet的名词解释CET（College English Test，大学英语考试）是中国教育部主管的全国性英语考试之一。
CET分为四个级别：CET-4、CET-6、CET-TEM-4和CET-TEM-8。
这些考试对于中国大学生而言，具有重要的意义。
下面我们将对CET这一名词进行详细解释。
一、CET-4CET-4是大学英语四级考试的简称。
它是中国大学生在大三下学期举行的一项外语考试。
这是中国大学生必须参加的考试之一，也是中国国家教育部承认并推荐的普通高校普通本科教育的英语水平测试。
CET-4考试包含听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。
通过CET-4考试可以证明考生的英语水平达到了大学生应具备的基础水平。
CET-4考试要求考生具备一定的英语词汇量和语法知识。
考生需要通过大量的听力练习来提升自己的听力能力。
同时，考生还需要培养阅读理解能力，通过大量的阅读材料来提升自己的阅读水平。
此外，写作和翻译部分则对于考生的英语表达能力和语言运用能力提出了较高的要求。
二、CET-6CET-6是大学英语六级考试的简称。
它是中国大学生在大四下学期举行的英语考试。
CET-6是CET-4的深入延伸，考察的内容更加广泛和复杂。
CET-6考试也包含听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。
通过CET-6考试可以证明考生具备了较高的英语运用能力，能够进行较为流利的英文交流。
CET-6考试的难度相对较高，对考生的综合英语能力提出了较高的要求。
在备考过程中，考生需要注重积累词汇和语法知识，提升听力和阅读理解水平，锻炼写作和翻译能力。
此外，考生还可以通过参加英语角、与外国留学生交流等方式来提高英语口语能力。
三、CET-TEM-4CET-TEM-4是大学英语专业四级考试的简称。
CET-TEM-4是为专业学生设计的英语考试，在CET-4的基础上，针对不同专业的学生特点制定出的一种备考和考试方案。
CET-TEM-4考试主要测试专业学生的英语听说能力、阅读能力和翻译能力。
四级英语评分标准
四级英语评分标准The scoring criteria for the College English Test (CET) Level 4 are designed to assess the English proficiency of non-English majors in China. The test evaluates the test-takers' abilities in listening, reading, writing, and translation, and is an important benchmark for English proficiency in academic and professional settings. In this document, we will outline the scoring criteria for the four sections of the CET-4 and provide insights into what test-takers need to focus on in order to achieve a higher score.Listening Comprehension:The listening comprehension section of the CET-4 evaluates test-takers' ability to understand spoken English in academic and social contexts. Test-takers are required to listen to conversations, lectures, and discussions, and answer questions based on the information they have heard. The scoring criteria for this section focus on the test-takers' ability to comprehend the main ideas and details, as well as their ability to infer implied meanings and attitudes. Test-takers should pay attention to their listening skills, note-taking abilities, and their understanding of English intonation and stress patterns.Reading Comprehension:The reading comprehension section of the CET-4 assesses test-takers' ability to understand written English materials, including articles, essays, and reports. Test-takers are required to read the passages and answer questions based on the information presented in the texts. The scoring criteria for this section focus on the test-takers' ability to identify main ideas, understand details, and make inferences. Test-takers should focus on improving their reading speed, vocabulary, and comprehension skills in order to perform well in this section.Writing:The writing section of the CET-4 evaluates test-takers' ability to write coherent and well-organized English compositions. Test-takers are required to write an essay on a given topic, expressing their opinions and supporting them with relevant examples anddetails. The scoring criteria for this section focus on the test-takers' ability to develop ideas, organize them logically, and use appropriate language and grammar. Test-takers should focus on improving their writing skills, including sentence structure, vocabulary, and coherence, in order to excel in this section.Translation:The translation section of the CET-4 assesses test-takers' ability to translate English passages into Chinese and Chinese passages into English. Test-takers are required to demonstrate their understanding of both languages and their ability to convey the meaning of the original text accurately. The scoring criteria for this section focus on the test-takers' accuracy in translation, their understanding of the original text, and their use of appropriate language and expressions. Test-takers should focus on improving their translation skills, including vocabulary, grammar, and cultural understanding, in order to perform well in this section.In conclusion, the CET-4 scoring criteria are designed to assess test-takers' overall English proficiency in listening, reading, writing, and translation. Test-takers should focus on improving their language skills, including listening, reading, writing, and translation, in order to achieve a higher score on the test. By understanding the scoring criteria and focusing on areas of improvement, test-takers can better prepare for the CET-4 and demonstrate their English proficiency effectively.。
化学检测四级证书
化学检测四级证书摘要：1.化学检测四级证书简介2.证书涵盖的知识领域3.获得化学检测四级证书的意义4.备考建议与策略5.证书在我国的地位和认可度正文：化学检测四级证书，全称为化学检测职业技能等级证书，是国家职业资格证书体系中的一项重要证书。
它主要针对从事化学检测、分析、研究、管理等相关工作的人员，旨在考察其在化学检测领域的专业知识和技能水平。
获得该证书，不仅有助于提升个人综合素质，还能增加就业竞争力和市场价值。
化学检测四级证书涵盖了广泛的知识领域，包括化学基础知识、化学分析方法、仪器分析、环境监测、化学实验室管理等。
通过系统学习，学员可以全面掌握化学检测的基本理论、实践技能和相关法规。
获得化学检测四级证书具有重要意义。
首先，它证明了持证者在化学检测领域的专业素养和实际操作能力，有助于提升个人在职场中的竞争地位。
其次，证书持有者具备一定的化学检测知识，能在工作中更加安全、高效地开展相关工作，降低事故风险。
最后，化学检测四级证书是国家认可的职业资格证书，有助于拓宽职业发展道路，为个人晋升提供有力支持。
备考化学检测四级证书，有以下几点建议和策略：1.深入了解考试大纲和标准，明确学习重点。
2.系统学习相关理论知识，扎实掌握基本概念和方法。
3.参加培训课程，请教专业人士，提升实践操作能力。
4.注重练习，多做真题，提高应试水平。
5.合理安排时间，制定学习计划，确保学习效果。
在我国，化学检测四级证书的地位和认可度日益提高。
越来越多的事业单位、企业和研究机构将其作为招聘和选拔人才的重要依据。
同时，国家也在积极推动职业技能提升，为持证者提供更多政策支持和优惠。
总之，化学检测四级证书对于从事相关工作的人员具有重要的现实意义和价值。
通过以上分析，我们可以看出，化学检测四级证书不仅是一项专业技能的体现，更是个人职业发展的重要支柱。
大学英语四级考试注意事项
目
CONTENCT
录
• Exam Overview and Importance
• Registration and Examination Schedule
• Analysis of exam content and question types
Purpose and significance of the exam
Academic requirement
Many colleges and universities in China require students to pass CET-4 as a graduation requirement
Printing and preparations for admission ticket
Printing admission tickets
After successful registration, candidates can download and print their admission tickets from the official website of the examination authority It is essential to bring the printed admission ticket to the exam center, as it serves as proof of identity and registration
Reading comprehension question types and
strategies
01
Skimming and scanning
CET4英语口语评分标准中英版及等级描述
Size & Discourse Management
Flexibility & Appropriacy
5
-Basically correct use of grammatical and lexical items.
-Adequate vocabulary and a fair range of grammatical structures for the given task.
-能够自然、积极地参与讨论
-语言的使用总体上能与语境、功能和目的相适应
4
-语法和词汇有一些错误，但未严重影响交际
-表达过程中词汇较丰富.
-发音尚可
-能进行较连贯的发言，但多数发言较简短
-组织思想和搜寻词语时频繁出现停顿，有时会影响交际
-能够较积极地参与讨论，但有时内容不切题或未能与小组成员直接交流
-语言的使用基本上能与语境、功能和目的相适应
-Use of language basically appropriate to context, function and intention
3
-The use of grammatical/lexical items may be incorrect and sometimes impede communication.
3
-语法和词汇有错误，且有时会影响交际
-表达过程中词汇不丰富，语法结构较简单
-发音有缺陷，有时会影响交际
-发言简短
-组织思想和搜寻词语时频繁出现较长时间的停顿，影响交际、但能够基本完成交际任务
-不能积极参与讨论，有时无法适应新话题或讨论内容的改变
2
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大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，罚款finger n.手指；指状物finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员；司炉工firm n.商行，商号，公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼，鱼肉vi.钓鱼。