外研社高中英语必修3中文版
(完整版)外研社版必修3课文原文及中文翻译
必修3 Book3Module 1 EuropeGreat European CitiesParisParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s arti sts and writers live in Paris.BarcelonaBarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelna’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the S agrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet!FlorenceFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produce d by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffiziz Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.AthensAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writer s lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.CULTURAL CORNERThe European UnionWhat Is the European Union?The European Union is an organization of European countries. The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.How Did It start?The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century. By the year 2000, there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.How Many Countries Belong to It Now?In 2004, the European Union increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesThe Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country‘s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. the other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands (5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in west Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:·reduce poverty and hunger;·make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;·fight AIDS and other diseases;·improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water;·encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years (1953-1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the Challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Afica. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.CULTURAL CORNERTown TwinningHow are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar? Well, they’re both medium-sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants. They both have universities and industries. Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. But they share something else: they have a town twinning agreement.Town twinning is not a new idea, bu t it has become more popular in recent years because it’s now easier to find out about and visit other countries and towns. It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns to visit each other. There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams. Visitors from the foreign town usually stay in the private homes of the town they are visiting. There is usually a big party for the visitors.Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practice speaking another language. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.Module 3 The Violence of NatureWhat Is a Tornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street – or even in the next town. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Cohglan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada – after he had been buried in Texas!CULTURAL CORNEREarthquakes Around the PacificAbout 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousand in a year.China is situated in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world and there have been many terrible earthquakes. The most serious of these occurred in Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556. the earthquake affected eight provinces in Central China. It covered an area of 800 square kilometers. In some communities, 60 percent of the population were killed. In all, 830,000 people lost their lives.The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States. It took place at 5:15 a.m., and lasted for only a minute. However, it caused the worst natural disaster in the nation’s history.Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage. The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. About 500 people were killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless. In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 deaths.The 1906 earthquake was caused by a movement on the San Andreas Fault. One hundred years later, movements on the San Andreas Fault continue to cause problems for the whole of California.Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren JIanbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing t o be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huan g Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.CULTURAL CORNERThe Green MovementSome countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. People in countries such as Germany put their garbage into different bags – paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. the garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. CFCs (chlorofluro-carbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans are not allowed. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.I n the 1970s, as people learnt more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after it. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to newspapers.Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaPhilosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced byMencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ide as, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behavior. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.CULTURAL CORNERThe Industrial RevolutionIn Europe, in the second half of the eighteenth century, there was an important change in society. This change was called the “Industrial Revolution”. Until then Europe had been a farming society. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. The factories were built in towns and as a result, the population of towns and cities greatly increased.These changes became possible because of inventions such as the steam engine. This was invented in 1769 by James Watt and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution. At first the steam engine was used in mines, but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners became more powerful than land owners. Thousands of people left the countryside to work in the city. Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions. From 1830 to the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.Module 6 Old and NewThe Three Gorges DamMao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.CULTURAL CORNERThe Empire State building, New YorkMost of the tallest buildings in the world were built in the 1990s and in the twenty-first century, but the two tallest buildings in the US were built much earlier. In fact, the second tallest building in the US is more than 75 years old!The Empire State Building, which was the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931. It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972. The World Trade Centre twin towers, which were destroyed in September 2001, were 417 and 415 meters high.Facts about the Empire State Buildings:·Ten million bricks were used in the construction of the building.·There are 6,500 windows.·From the observatory at the top, on a clear day you can see five US states.·Lighting strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a year.·In 1946, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.中文翻译部分必修三课文翻译Module 1 欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。
(完整版)外研版高中必修3-课文中英对照
MODULE 1 Europe欧洲Read the passage and match the photos with these descriptions.阅读文章并将图片与下列描述搭配起来。
a landmark in Paris巴黎的标志性建筑an art gallery in Florence佛罗伦萨的美术馆a church in Barcelona巴塞罗那的教堂a building in Athens雅典的一座建筑The Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔The Parthenon帕台农神庙The Uffizi Palace乌菲齐美术馆The Sagrada Familia圣家大教堂Great European Cities欧洲大城市PARIS巴黎Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。
巴黎是世界上最漂亮的城市之一，每年有超过八百万的游客来这里旅游。
The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located in Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。
世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫，也在巴黎。
The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。
2021新外研版高中英语选择性必修三课文原文及译文(英汉对照)
Understanding ideasIt's all about ME!一切都“关于”我!"Me". It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look. Through interviews, was able to discover what"me" means to other people, and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves.“我”，这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义。
对于每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。
通过这次采访，我得以发现“我”这个字对于其他人意义，以及他们如何学会欣赏他们自己的美。
Psychologist, Dr Hart心理学家哈特博士Jade, 24, accounting manager杰德，24岁，会计经理As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, "It's a pretty person's world". I understand this more than most, as I have always been plain-looking. I'm girl who'd love to look good. Well, who wouldn't? So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline,I have become addicted. I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. Each "like" boosts my confidence. Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares?正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是个看脸的世界。
外研版高中英语必修第三册课文翻译
Unit1 knowing you knowing me课文翻译深陷痛苦！知心阿姨解答你的问题。
亲爱的知心阿姨：我现在一团糟——希望你能帮我一把！我17岁，是我们学校篮球队的一员。
我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。
我们打得很好，但我觉得球队被我们的控球后卫给拖累了。
控球后卫是一个关键球员，但他好像根本不在场上！我对他的行为感到失望，把这一切都告诉了我最好的朋友。
我真的只是宣泄情绪，因为我实在是太生气了。
可是，后来我的朋友却把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。
这太尴尬了。
我很生我朋友的气——我该对他说什么？我应该对我的队友说些什么吗？又尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中精力做任何事。
请帮帮我！本亲爱的本：美国有句谚语：“祸从口出。
”这意味着如果你过多地谈论某件事，尤其是对你不太了解的人，就会引起各种各样的麻烦。
这里的情况更糟，因为“口风不紧”的是你最好的朋友。
你被如此对待，肯定会感到受伤——我们应该总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人，当我们发现他们不能信任的时候，伤害会更大。
但我不得不说，这在一定程度上是你的错。
不是吗？你承认你在“发泄怒气”。
在那种情况下是可以理解的，但我们说话之前应该三思。
下面是你需要做的。
首先，向你的队友道歉。
如果你们还想赢篮球比赛(我相信你们想！)，你们需要合作，这意味着与对方沟通清楚并解决冲突。
所以和你的队友聊聊天吧。
直接、诚实地告诉他你不经考虑就说了话。
然后，和你的朋友谈谈。
友谊应该是世界上最伟大的事情之一，但有时它可能是困难的。
同样，你的策略是明白地沟通。
告诉你的朋友，你很生他的气，因为他复述了你说的话给他人，让情况变得更糟，但你想要向前看。
以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。
第三，或许也是最重要的，想想自己的行为。
当你生气的时候不要说太多！你满腔怒火，想说什么就说什么，这给了人们错误的信号。
深吸一口气，冷静下来，永远记住：先想后说。
如果你觉得你的队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的忧虑。
外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译-纽约帝国大厦Module_6 culture corner
纽约帝国大厦
世界上大多数最高的建筑物都是在20世纪90年代和21世纪建成的,但是美国的两个最高的建筑物建成得要早一些。
实际上,美国第二高的建筑物已经有超过75年的历史了!
帝国大厦是在1931年5月完工的,在那时它就成为世界上最高的建筑物。
之后它一直是世界上最高的建筑物知道197 2年世界贸易中心在纽约建成。
在2001奶奶的9月被毁坏的世界贸易中心的双子塔分别有417米和415米高。
关于帝国大厦的一些事实:
大厦的建成使用了1000万块砖头。
有6500扇窗户。
在晴天,从顶部的瞭望台可以看到美国的5个州。
帝国大厦每年遭受大约500次闪电的袭击。
在1945年,一个大雾天,一架从曼哈顿上空飞过的美国军用飞机撞入了大厦,正好在第78层上面。
2020新外研版高中英语选择性必修三课文原文及译文（英汉对照）
2020新外研版高中英语选择性必修三课文原文及译文（英汉对照）Understanding ideasIt's all about ME!一切都“关于”我!"Me". It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look. Through interviews, was able to discover what"me" means to other people, and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves.“我”，这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义。
对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。
通过这次采访，我得以发现“我”这个字对于其他人的意义，以及他们如何学会欣赏他们自己的美。
Psychologist, Dr Hart心理学家哈特博士Jade, 24, accounting manager杰德，24岁，会计经理As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, "It's a pretty person's world".I understand this more than most, as I have always been plain-looking. I'm girl who'd love to look good. Well, who wouldn't? So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline,I have become addicted. I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. Each "like" boosts my confidence. Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone, so who cares?正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是个看脸的世界。
高中英语外研版必修三英译汉.doc
高中英语外研版必修三单表1. across prep. 41. household n.2. boot n. 42. homeless adj.3. continental adj. 43. charity n.4. face vt. 44. crowded adj.5. range n. 45. freeway n.6. landmark n. 46. inhabitant n.7. gallery n. 47. similarity n.8. situated adj. 48. unfortunate adj.9. symbol n 49. location n.10. located adj. 50. tourism n.11. architect n. 51. transport n.12. project n. 52. industrial adj.13. sculpture n. 53. polluted adj.14. birthplace n. 54. smart adj.15. civilization n. 55. vast adj.16. ancient adj. 56. entertainment n.17. opposite prep. 57.exchange n.18. sign vt. 58. disaster n.19. agreement n. 59. flood n.20. whereabouts adv. 60. hurricane n.21. govern vt. 61. lightning n.22. head n. 62. thunderstorm n.23. representative n. 63. tornado n.24. parliament n. 64. column n.25. region n. 65. experience vt26. geographical adj. 66. cause vt.27. feature n. 67. current n.28. produce n. 68. latitude n.29. hunger n. 69. furniture n.30. income n. 70. bury vt.31. poverty n. 71. feather n.32. human n. 72. fur n.33. development n. 73. occur vi.34. index n. 74. tropical adj.35. measure vt 75. equator n.36. goal n. 76. rotating adj.37. expectancy n. 77. violent adj.38. position n. 78. wave n.39. educate vt. 79. strike vt.& n. (struck;struck/striken)40. figure n. 80.cemetery n.81.coffin n.82.ruin vt.83.ash n.84.erupt vt.va n.86.tidal adj.87.volcano n.88.previous adj.89.eruption n.90.possibility n.91.earthquake n.92.terrifying adj.93.luckily adv.94.thankfully adv.95.hopefully adv.96.sadly adv.97.fortunately adv.98.warning n.99.worldwide adj. 100.active adj. 101.damage n.& v. 102.sandstorm n. 103.frightening adj. 104.inland adj. 105.mass adj. 106.campaign n. 107.dune n.108.desertification n. 109.process n. 110.citizen n. 111.dust n.112.forecast vt. 113.strength n. 114.cycle vi.115.mask n.116.atmosphere n. 117.carbon n. 118.dioxide n. 119.chemical n. 120.environment n. 121.garbage n. 122.melt vi.123.pollution n. 124.recycle v. 125.coastal adj. 126.concerned adj. 127.evidence n. 128.major adj. 129.urgent adj. 130.pollute vt. plain vi. 132.nutshell n. 133.scary adj.134.absolutely adv. 135.protection n. 136.Module 5equal adj 137.importance n. 138.philosopher n. 139.philosophy n. 140.teaching n. 141.thinker n.142.kindness n. 143.order n.144.principle n. 145.position n.146.stress vt.147.resign vi.148.adviser n.149.influential adj. 150.love n.151.honesty n.152.justice n.153.bark n.154.contribution n. 155.invent vt.156.leather n.157.monk n.158.soft adj.159.category n. 160.sutra n.161.inventor n. 162.argument n. 163.freedom n. 164.fuel n.165.condition n. 166.bulletin n.167.canal n.168.civil adj.169.cliff n.170.dam n.171.engineering n. 172.gorge n.173.hydro-electric adj. 174.reservoir n. 175.structure n. 176.terminal n. 177.date vi.178.accommodate vt. 179.carving n.180.construction n 181.relic n.182.site n.183.Buddhist n. 184.generate vt. 185.harness vt. 186.historical adj. 187.narrow adj. 188.poem n.189.submerge vt. 190.global adj. 191.watchtower n. 192.remove vt. 193.freezing adj. 194.ridiculous adj. 195.enormous adj. 196.observatory n. 197.foggy adj.198.crash vi.。
外研版高中英语必修3课文原文与翻译-Module1
高中英语课本必修三重点课文英汉对照高效辅导MODULE 1 Europe 欧洲PARIS 巴黎Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。
巴黎是世界上最漂亮的城市之一，每年有超过八百万的游客来这里旅游。
The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre,is also located in Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。
世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫，也在巴黎。
The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。
法国大约三分之二的艺术家和作家都生活在巴黎。
BARCELONA巴塞罗那Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市，它位于西班牙东北海岸，大概在离西班牙首都马德里东边五百千米的地方。
高中必修3英语课文逐句翻译(外研版)
1.必修三MODULE 1 Europe欧洲a landmark in Paris巴黎的标志性建筑an art gallery in Florence佛罗伦萨的美术馆a church in Barcelona巴塞罗那的教堂a building in Athens雅典的一座建筑The Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔The Parthenon帕台农神庙The Uffizi Palace乌菲齐美术馆The Sagrada Familia圣家大教堂Great European Cities欧洲大城市PARIS巴黎Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。
巴黎是世界上最漂亮的城市之一，每年有超过八百万的游客来这里旅游。
The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。
世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫，也在巴黎。
The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。
高中英语外研社2019新版教材必修三课文Unit 1 knowing me , knowing you中英文
2019外研社高中英语新教材必修三课文中英文Unit 1 knowing me , knowing youAbsolute agony!Dear Agony Aunt,I’m in a total mess here- hope you can help me out!I’m 17,and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost out last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’ d said.This is so totally awkward. I’m really angry with my friend-what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. Please help!BenDear Ben,There is an old American saying, “ Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble.The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s. treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt-we should always be able to trust those closest to use, and it hurts even more when we find we can’t.But I have to say that it’s partly your fault, isn’t it? You admit that you were”letting off steam”.It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think before we speak.Here’s what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. If you ever want to win any more basketball games(and I’m sure you do!), you need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. So have a chat with your teammate. Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.Then, talk to your friend. Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your strategy is clear communication. Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don’t say too much when you’re angry! Filled with angry, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If you feel one of your teammate isn’t pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you’ll soon find everything works out.Good luck!Agony Aunt.深陷痛苦！知心阿姨为你答疑解惑尊敬的知心阿姨：我这儿一团糟，希望您能帮我一把！我今年17 岁，是学校篮球队的一员。
外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译-Module-5
高中英语课本必修三重点课文英汉对照高效辅导MODULE 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China中国古代的伟大人物及其发明Philosophers of Ancient China中国古代的哲学家Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551BC-479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。
但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。
孔子（公元前551--公元前479）是影响最大的哲学家。
He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
中国社会受孔子学说的影响已长达两千多年。
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC.孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。
孟子生于公元前372年，His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. 自小就丧父，他母亲把他抚养成人。
外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译
MODULE 6 Old and New古今鉴赏
The Three Gorges Dam三峡大坝
“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨”
毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他梦想着“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。
如今，他的理想变成了现实，世界第三长河——长江的水力已经被三峡大坝很好地利用了。
三峡大坝是中国自万里长城和京杭大运河以来最大的建筑工程，它是作为防洪大坝和中国巨型水利枢纽而建的。
大坝高约200米，宽约千米，是世界上最大的水力发电站和水坝，耗资超过历史上其他所有的建筑工程。
1911年辛亥革命的革命领袖孙中山在1919年第一次提出横跨长江建立大坝的想法。
中国四分之三的能源是通过燃煤获得的。
1993年，中国燃掉了12亿吨煤用于供热和发电。
遗憾的是，燃煤造成严重的空气污染并使得全球变暖。
大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产生的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。
水库淹没了2个城市、11个县市、140个城镇和4000多个村庄，超过一百万当地人离开了他们的家乡移居其他地区。
现在，他们在不同的地区过着幸福的生活。
三峡坝区是中国最美丽的地方之一，三峡工程淹没了一些中国著名历史遗迹，包括屈原祠、汉瞭望塔、摩崖石刻。
大约有800个历史遗迹被水淹没，这些被淹没的遗迹有的搬迁到其他地方了，有的搬到了博物馆。
高中英语必修三外研版课文翻译
高中英语必修三外研版课文翻译
高中英语必修三外研版课文是指外研社出版的高中英语必修三教材中的课文。
下面是第一单元的一篇课文《A Land of Diversity》的翻译：
《多样化的土地》
在地理大陆的心脏，有一个被滨海和山脉环抱的国家。
这个国家位于印度洋和太平洋之间，气候宜人，拥有丰富的自然资源。
它被誉为“印尼国家群岛”。
印尼由17,000多个岛屿组成，是
世界上最大的岛国。
印尼是一个多了民族的国家，也因此拥有丰富多样的文化。
尽管它有200多种语言和方言，但以印尼语为主流语言。
印尼的文化受到印度、中国和其他周边国家的影响，具有独特的特色。
例如，每天早晨，印尼人都会举行集体操，并学习国家的价值观和道德规范。
印尼的自然景观也是多样的。
它有热带雨林、火山、大河和水瀑布等。
这个国家的生物多样性也很丰富，有超过5,000种植
物和2,500种动植物。
因此，印尼是生物学家和自然爱好者的
天堂。
然而，尽管印尼是一个美丽而多样的国家，但由于自然灾害的频发，经济发展却受到了很大的阻碍。
地震、火山爆发和洪水等自然灾害经常发生，给人们的生活和经济带来了巨大的破坏。
印尼政府正在努力改善基础设施，加强灾害管理，以应对这些
挑战。
总之，印尼是一个自然资源丰富、文化多元的国家。
尽管面临一些困难，但它以其多样性和美丽的风景吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
以上就是《多样化的土地》这篇课文的翻译。
2021新外研版高中英语必修三全册课文及翻译(中英文对照)
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing youUnderstanding IdeasDear Agony Aunt,尊敬的知心阿姨，I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!我这儿一团糟——希望您能帮帮我！I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.我今年17岁，是学校篮球队的一员。
我酷爱打篮球，而且打得也挺好的，也许正因如此，在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。
我们打得不错，但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后卫。
控球后卫是队里的关键球员，但他就像根本不在场上一样！我对他的行为感到失望，我把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。
我其实只是发泄一下怒气，因为我很生气，可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。
外研社高中英语必修1-5 课文 中英文对照
必修一我上高中的第一天\ Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province.我叫李康。
居住在石家庄，一座离北京不远的城市。
这座城市是河北省省会。
Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m wr iting down my thoughts about it.今天是我上高中的第一天，我将我对这一天的看法写下来。
My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.我的新学校很好，并且我能够明白其原因。
老师非常热情、友好，课堂令人感到惊奇。
Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen.每个教室都有一台计算机，并配有特别的显示屏，其大小几乎同电影院的银幕一样。
The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.老师写在电脑上，单词就出现在后面的屏幕上。
The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! 屏幕还可展示图片、课文、和网站上的信息。
简直太精彩了！The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.英语课真的很有趣。
高中英语外研版必修三 (英译汉默写)
序号单元中文默写11n.痛楚,苦难21知心阿姨31帮一把41使失望,辜负51n.蒸汽,水蒸气61发泄怒火,宣泄情绪71adj.控制不严的81n.(嘴)唇91v.使(船)沉没101祸从口出111n.责任,过错121v.解决(问题、困难)131n.计谋,策略;行动计划141n.信号;暗号151n.呼出的气161吸一口气171做好分内事,尽责181n.忧虑,担心191adj.恼怒的,烦恼的201v.适应,(便)习惯211n.职责,义务;责任221n.意外事件,偶然因素231偶然,意外地241核心的(课程、团体等)251v.确保,保证261n.复杂性,错综复杂271v.原谅,宽恕281v.批评,指责291n.尴尬,难为情301n.拳击(运动)311adj.纠结的;复杂的321n.蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物331v.编,织341v.欺骗351v.证明;有道理;为……辩护361adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言的Words and expressions 外研社2019版 必修三 （英译汉默写）371n.眼泪,泪水381n.后者391adv.此外,而且401adj.独立的411adv.分离,分开421n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆432n.贡献442n.减轻,缓解452n.短缺,不足,缺乏462adj.内部的472adj.有效的,产生预期效果的482u为……提供资金,资助492v.再利用,回收利用502n.喷水池512v.挣(钱)522v.捐赠,捐献532突然笑起来542n.基金会552n.顿悟,猛醒562n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈572n.真实,现实582v.持续;延伸592n.职责;使命602n.疾病,病612n.残疾,残障622n.地区,地方632adj.敏感的,容易生气的642adj.慷慨的,大方的652v.迟疑,犹豫662n.癌症672adj.王室的,皇家的682n.机构,团体692n.帮助,援助702n.登记,注册712n.证实,证明722n.纳粹党员,纳粹分子732adj.犹太人的,犹太教的742v.帮助,援助752adj.短期的,短暂的;临时的762n.军队772站起身来782n.成绩,成就792n.(英国的)爵士封号或头衔802adj.最高级别的,首席的812adj.重要的,主要的822n.治疗;疗法832v.获得,得到842n.药物,药材852n.证明书,证书862n.(政府的)部872adj.更多的,附加的883v.按893v.射出(光、亮等),放射903n.火药913n.指南针,罗盘923adj.虚拟的,模拟的933虚拟现实943可穿戴技术953adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的963n.电池973除此之外,另外983v.计算993adj.有能力的1003n.东西,物品1013n.渴望,欲望1023别轻易说决不1033adj.被动的1043prep.无法……1053n.例子,实例1063adj.重要的,影响深远的1073v.使受伤,弄伤1083n.化学家1093n.天文学家1103n.生物学家1113adj.精确的1123公历,阳历(1582年西方历法)1133adj.小的1143n.起源,起因1153n.物种1163自然选择1173实地研究,实地调研1183n.小河,小溪1193adj.非凡的,出色的1203adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的1213n.镭(一种化学元素) 1223哥德巴赫猜想1233n.学说,理论1243adj.精神的;精神健康的1253n.药剂;疗法1263v.起草,草拟1273n.声明,宣告1283n.(科学)实验1293n.闪电1303n.虚构的事,想象的事1313n.金属1323v.系,绑;贴1333n.闪光1343v.传导(热、电) 1353adj.科学(上)的1363adv.完全地,彻底地1373n.重力,引力1383n.记述,描述1393n.证明,证据1403n.程序,步骤,手续1414u问候,迎接,招呼1424n.广播节目,电视节目1434n.楼梯1444n.某物的量1454注意,仔细看(常表惊讶羡慕)1464n.战斗,战役1474v.折起1484n.雕刻家,雕塑家1494n.人物照片;肖像1504n.自拍照1514n.展出,展览1524n.社区,街坊1534n.刺绣图案,刺绣品1544n.印章,图章1554篆刻1564n.书法1574n.瓷器1584v.示范,演示1594adv.生动地1604n.缝衣针1614adj.高雅的,优美的1624v.刻(图形或字母) 1634adj.当代的1644n.香烟1654v.没有,缺乏1664v.刺激,促使,促进1674adj.宏伟的,壮丽的1684v.使暴露,露出1694n.蹄1704n.葡萄酒1714n.灰尘,尘土1724u.资助1734n.皇帝1744adj.喜爱的1754喜欢……1764adj.经常发生的,频繁的1774n.陛下1784v.(马)飞奔,疾驰1794n.花瓶1804adv.大部分;主要地1814n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度1825adj.开始的,最初的1835adv.因此,从而1845n.地区,地带1855n.氧气1865n.国界,边界1875v.证实,证明1885n.人群1895adj.纯粹的,十足的1905使……成为焦点1915n.努力,尝试1925n.失败1935n.心理学家1945n.惊险,刺激1955n.港,港口1965adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的1975n.酒精1985n.绷带1995n.创可贴2005n.体温计2015n.橡胶,合成橡胶2025n.棉布,棉纱2035n.羊毛,毛织物2045药棉,脱脂棉2055n.指导方针,指导原则2065n.布2075n.流血,失血2085n.液体,液态物2095n.伤,损害2105v.延伸,绵延2115n.里格(旧时长度单位) 2125n.仆人,佣人2135n.潜(水)艇2145n.主管,负责2155n.船长2165adv.在前面2175v.允许,准许,许可2185adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的2195n.章节2205v.相联系,有关联;讲述2215n.头盔,钢盔2225n.坚果(仁) 2235v.使吃惊,使惊讶2245n.光线,光束2255v.消耗2265v.看清;认出2275adv.逐渐地,逐步地2285v.环绕,围绕2295adj.有皱褶的2305n.岸,滨2315n.地毯2325n.(光、声等的)强度2335n.震颤,震动2345n.原子2355n.深,深度2365adj.宽的,阔的2375在大白天2385prep.在…之下,在…正下方2395n.居民,住户2405n.雄性动物2416n.灾难,灾祸2426n.管子2436(伦敦的)地下铁道,地铁2446adj.(用于数字后表示)多,余2456v.(火山)爆发,喷发2466adv.即刻,马上2476n.飓风2486n.山崩,滑坡2496v.发生2506n.通告,公告2516v.预测,预报2526v.攫取,抓住2536n.海啸2546adj.可信赖的,可靠的2556v.营救,解救2566n.紧急情况.不测事件2576n.台风2586n.暴风雪2596n.雪崩2606adv.极其,非常2616v.(战争事故等)夺去(生命)2626n.危机2636v.威胁到,危及2646n.人造卫星2656adv.精确地,准确地2666num.十亿2676n.(坐着时的)大腿部2686adv.什么地方都不,无处2696adv.否则,要不然2706n.直升机2716n.蚊子2726n.子夜,午夜2736北斗七星2746小北斗七星2756银河2766n.(美国等国家)县;(英国)郡2776还没有2786n.威胁,可能带危险的人(事)2796n.所有物,资产,财产2806adj.足够的,充足的2816n.庇护,掩蔽。
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prep. 横过；穿过
n. 长统靴；皮靴
adj. 大陆的；大洲的
vt. 面向；面对
n. 山脉
n. 标志性建筑
n. 美术馆；画廊
adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的n. 象征；符号
adj. 位于
n. 建筑师
n. 计划；项目；工程
n. 雕刻；泥塑
n. 发源地
n. 文明
adj. 古代的
prep. 在……对面
vt. 签署
n. 协议；契约
adv. 在哪里
vt. 统治；治理
n. 领袖；领导人
n. 代表
n. 国会；议会
n. 地区；区域
adj. 地理的
n. 特点
n. 产品；农产品
n. 饥饿
n. 收入
n. 贫穷
n. （与动物等对比的）人
n. 发展
n. 指数
vt. 测定；测量；评估
n. 目标
n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额n. 位置
vt. 教育；培养；训练
n. 数字
n. 一家人；家庭
adj. 无家可归的
n. 慈善团体
adj. 拥挤的
n. 高速公路
n. 居民
n. 类似；相似
adj. 不幸的；遗憾的
n. 位置；所在地
n. 旅游业
n. 交通工具
adj. 工业的
adj. 受到污染的
adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的n. 娱乐
n. 交换
n. 灾难
n. 洪水
n. 飓风
n. 闪电
n. 雷暴
n. 龙卷风
n. 柱状物；柱状体
vt. 经历
vt. 引起；导致
n. 海流；潮流
n. 纬度
n. 家具
vt. 埋葬
n. 羽毛
n. （动物的）毛皮
vi. 发生
adj. 热带的
n. 赤道
adj. 旋转的；循环的
adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的
n. 波浪
vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken)袭击n. 墓地；公墓
n. 棺材
vt. 毁坏
n. 灰
vt. （火山的）爆发；喷发
n. 熔岩；岩浆
adj. 受潮水影响的；有涨落的
n. 火山
adj. 以前的
n. （火山的）爆发；喷发
n. 可能；可能性
n. 地震
adj. 吓人的；可怕的
adv. 幸运地；幸亏
adv. 感激地；满怀感谢地
adv. 满怀希望地；有希望地
adv. 伤心地；不幸地
adv. 幸运地；幸亏
n. 警告
adj. 全世界的
adj. 积极的；活跃的
n.& v. 损失；损害
n. 沙尘暴
adj. 吓人的；可怕的adj. 内地的；内陆的adj. 大量的；大规模的n. 战役；活动
n. 沙丘
n. （土地的）沙漠化
n. 进程；过程
n. 公民；市民
n. 沙尘；灰尘
vt. 预报；预告
n. 力量；力气
vi. 骑自行车
n. 面罩
n. 大气；大气层
n. 碳
n. 二氧化物
n. 化学药品
n. 环境
n. 废料；垃圾
vi. 融化
n. 污染
v. 重新利用；再循环adj. 沿海的
adj. 关心的；担心的
n. 根据；证明
adj. 主要的；多数的adj. 紧急的
vt. 污染
vi. 抱怨；发牢骚
n. 坚果壳；简单的一句话adj. 恐怖的；吓人的adv. 绝对地；完全地
n. 保护
adj. 平等的
n. 重要；重要性
n. 哲学家
n. 哲学
n. （常作复数）教导；学说n. 思想家
n. 善良
n. 秩序
n. 原则；准则
n. 职位
vt. 强调
vi. 辞职
n. 顾问
adj. 有影响的
n. 仁爱
n. 诚实
n. 公正
n. 树皮
n. 贡献
vt. 发明
n. 皮革
n. 和尚
adj. 柔软的
n. 范畴；种类
n. （佛教的）经
n. 发明家
n. 争论；辩论；议论
n. 自由
n. 燃料
n. 状况；条件；环境
n. 小型报刊；短新闻；报告
n. 运河
adj. 民用的；国内的
n. 悬崖；峭壁
n. 坝；堤；水闸
n. （土木）工程
n. 峡谷
adj. 水力发电的
n. 水库
n. 建筑物；结构
n. （机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅vi. 始于（某一历史时期）
vt. 容纳（乘客等）
n. （尤指木头、象牙等的）雕刻（品）n. 建造；建设；建筑
n. （常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；遗n. 场所；遗址
n. 佛教徒
vt. 发（电）
vt. 利用；将（自然力）变成动力adj. 历史的；有关历史的
adj. 狭窄的
n. 诗；诗歌
vt. 浸入水中；淹没
adj. 全球的
n. 望台
vt. 迁移；搬迁
adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的
adj. 荒唐的；可笑的
adj. 巨大的；庞大的
n. 观察台
adj. 有浓雾的
vi. （飞机）失事；坠毁
因为；由于
作为……而出名/闻名
自从……一直据……；依据……
另一方面；反过来说
一点点地；逐渐地在……顶端
在……底部
努力
与……有联系；与……有关接近；靠近
卷起；掀起
去掉
平均起来
结果为……，以……结束放火（焚烧）……
着火
扑灭（火）
发生
总共；总计
砍倒
突然遭遇（风暴等）
一个接一个地
对……有坏影响
吸收
放出；发出
简言之；概括地讲
浏览
与……交战
养育；抚养
对……感兴趣
……自豪
总之
第一次
起源于
阻止
有意义；有道理
结束；终止。