专题03 阅读+完形(原卷版)

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新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编：专题 03 阅读理解 (七选五) (原卷版)

专题03 阅读理解之七选五新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编（原卷版）1.【重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题】Climate change has increased average temperatures by 1℃ over the past century, making heat waves more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history. ____36____ A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.The following is what happens if you’re the next to be killed. First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs(器官) like your liver, kidneys and gut.____37____If heat stroke occurs, your body might get hot and direct so much oxygen-rich blood to the skin that it suffocates(把…闷死) vital internal organs. If your body fails to cool you down, its internal temperature might start to climb from a normal level to about 104 degrees. ____38____ You may feel it start as a dull headache. Before long, you might lose consciousness. Your brain might begin to swell.While you struggle to stay awake and avoid dizzying confusion, the excessive internal heat is damaging your gut, consequently causing an inflammatory(发炎的) response. ____39____That’s just part of what we know about how extreme heat kills you. ____40____ A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people dying of heat stroke.A．As the heat rises quickly, so does the death number.B．That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the laboratory.C．As temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise.D．At that temperature, your brain becomes affected.E．Surviving the organ failure might require an emergency transplant.F．Sometimes that alone is enough to create problems for a weak or aging heart.G．Left untreated, what follows is a flood of organ failure that leads to your death.2.【辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三12月联考】It is no secret that technology is fast taking up education in almost every part of the world. Most educators will agree that learning is taking a considerable turn-around to welcome digital teaching both in and out of the class.____16____ So there is a need to assess these materials to identify suitable and satisfactory ways. That is why, when adopting digital textbooks as an educator or school, you must consider several factors below.Content InteractionIs the content in the digital textbook interactive enough? It is a crucial question that needs to get looked into as educators begin fully on digital teaching. As an educational participant, ensure that the 3D images, sounds, videos, and diagrams in the digital content can keep learners engaged for an extended period. ____17____ Reliability of Educational AppsImportantly, if you are an aggressive educator, you will always want the best for your students. Ensure that you choose reliable educational applications that won’t let you down as a teacher. ____18____ Pedagogue is an application with everything you need to conduct a virtual digital classroom using e-textbooks. It is a fantastic app that would help you master excellent ways to integrate e-textbooks into your classrooms.Affordability and Accessibility____19____ Besides, easy access to the Internet in educational institutions is a significant aspect to consider when using digital books in schools. Moreover, education apps with digital textbooks should have updated learning content easily downloadable in students’ tablets and smartphones. This way, teaching will get easier leading to comfortable learning by a variety of students.Modern educators are tasked with ensuring that content delivery is an excellent and fun activity. ____20____ That is why it is critical to make sure that the digital textbooks we adopt and choose for our students are the best and can motivate critical thinking in our students’ minds.A．It’s believed that learning is a laboring process.B．Digital content should become cheaper than print textbooks.C．E-textbooks should help learners with content understanding.D．You should have apps on your phones with well-researched content.E．They ought to ensure education is meaningful and productive for the learners.F．Hence, this would make their learning not only interactive but also enjoyable.G．Similarly, students’ preference for digital learning materials continues to expand.3.【江苏省赢在新高考2022-2023学年高三12月大联考】For anyone trying to lose weight, one of the first indulgences (嗜好) to get cut from their diet is alcohol. After all, a good-size glass of wine contains more than 150 calories. ____16____ New findings from researchers reveal that women who drink moderately (适量) are less likely to gain weight than those who don’t.Researchers conducted a study of women’s drinking habits and weight gain. The researchers asked the women about their alcohol intake and measured each volunteer’s weight. ____17____ The researchers also considered some potential factors, such as age, smoking, physical activity and other lifestyle. ____18____ ____19____ First, it appeared that the women who drank the most got fewer of their total calories from other sources than other women, Second, there is evidence that alcohol may cause physiological changes to appetite that may drive women to lose weight as they drink more.This study suggests that you can probably make room for moderate alcohol consumption and not have it result in weight gain. ____20____ Previous studies have shown that drinking alcohol can lead to a greater risk of developing breast cancer. So whatever potential gains a glass of wine may have on slimming down the waist, the benefits must be balanced against the other potential risks of alcohol consumption.A．Several possibilities can account for the link.B．A small glass of wine per day is an unwise choice.C．But maybe it’s time to put wine glasses back on the table.D．The more alcohol women consumed, the slimmer they would be.E．But we don’t advise people to drink more alcohol to control weight.F．Those drinking a certain amount of alcohol daily were of normal weight.G．But the link existed between alcohol intake with a low risk of gaining weight.4.【湖南省部分学校2022-2023学年高三一轮复习联考】Working on ships is not an easy task and dissatisfaction and deactivation can easily be developed among seafarers as a result of various kinds of stresses. ____36____ Therefore, captain should take additional steps as mentioned below to ensure that all team members are comfortable with each other both on and off work.The morning meeting, which is conducted to assign work to team members, is the best time to get all the crew members together. It is necessary that crew members talk to each other during such meetings. ____37____ This activity gives members a sense of responsibility and importance. It also works a great deal in improving their performance and interpersonal relationship.On-board training program is yet another important opportunity to get crew members together to instruct important working knowledge or conduct safety committee meetings. ____38____ Spend free time together. It is often seen that post working hours, officers and crew members spend time in their own rooms instead of getting together in offices or crew lounge. Watching movies and playing games in free time is a solid way to know each other and build great relationships both on and off work.____39____ Party is a great method to bond people together and improve scarred relationships on board ships. However, it is necessary that they are arranged in such a way that maximum crew is able to participate. Festival celebrations are also a great way to enhance interpersonal relationships between people onboard.The above-mentioned methods are some of the main ones that are used onboard to strengthen relationships on board ships. ____40____ And it would also improve productivity and employment satisfaction.A．During such situation, it is up to captain.B．A “one-man-show” cannot run the whole sh ip.C．Everyone likes to party and unwind once in a while.D．Each member should be given a chance to provide suggestions.E．Doing this would ensure smooth and safe operations of the ship.F．Captain should arrange the training for maximum crew members to participate.G．This is the most important step towards developing interpersonal relationship on board ships.5.【辽宁省六校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考】“What is your problem?” So simple and yet so difficult to answer, that essential question is what I ask my high school engineering students when they begin the study of inventions. Our students are often provided with the problem, or spoon-fed with a solution, or end up checking their answers against those in the back of thebook.___36___The concept is the “invention design process” or “engineering design process”.___37___These steps include identifying a practical problem, developing potential solutions and ultimately designing something that proves they can improve the lives of beneficiaries. In short, we are talking about real problems that affect real people.Students will often say, “___38___” My reply is similar: “I don’t either, but it is going to be a lot of fun seeing you find one.” At this point in the process, students begin to realize that not only do they need to identify a problem, but they have to clearly understand it. There is no room for loosely pieced together projects without thought or true purpose.For example, each term my class invents devices to assist local fire and police departments. At the end of the unit, we invite police officers and firefighters to a showcase who then provide students with feedback (反馈) on the devices.___39___As a result, the students will also give their projects serious attention.Inventing is a skill and every student can develop that skill. It may be a cliché (陈词滥调), but it’s true — kids are natural inventors. And once they are taught the skills of how to invent, there is no stopping them. As a teacher, I can’t help but ask, “___40___”A．I don’t know the answer to the proble m.B．I don’t know what problem I should solve.C．Now I am introducing them to a foreign concept.D．It involves students in completing a series of steps.E．How could you not give the problem the attention it deserves?F．How can I not want to send more problem-solvers into the world?G．They do not have time to waste on projects that don’t take their work seriously.6.【湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考】Have you ever wished you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700,000 American kids, this wish comes true.___36___This kind of learning has different names: online learning or distance learning. Regardless of what it is called, this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book. Where online education is concerned, both of these are false! Actually, online learning simply means learning differently.___37___Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access. Additionally, many online schools willallow students to work at their own pace.Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history.___38___However, traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly. ___39___Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games.___40___Since 2012, at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you.A．Online schools offer many benefits for the learners.B．Of course, there are some disadvantages of going to school online.C．Almost every part of our lives is affected by it, and school is no exception.D．They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers.E．Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.F．Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science, French, or zoology. G．For some students, online school may be ideal, but for others, traditional school may better meet their needs.7.【湖北省十一校2022-2023学年高三联考】People are taught how to speak, but good sentence structure and a wide range of vocabulary words won’t always lead to being understood or understanding others._______16_______The good news is that it’s never too late to learn how to communicate more effectively. The first step is to realize you’ re having communication issues._______17_______The following is a list of the top three signs that you need to learn healthier communication skills.You have the same fights over and over.Your fights are about the same topic again and again. If this is happening, it means you don’t yet have the skills to resolve conflicts._______18_______The fight may end, but it’s only a matter of time before you argue about the same thing again. When you learn how to resolve conflicts, issues don’t pile up or become baggage that weighs down your relationship._______19_______You don’t want to fight so you try not to bring up subjects th at lead only to pain and disconnection. The problem is that avoiding them leads to pain and disconnection anyway. Unless you learn how to have hard conversations productively, you will get more and more disconnected until your relationship is in danger of ending.You regularly feel misunderstood or unheard.No matter how hard you try, you don’t feel understood. Perhaps your partner has expressed the samefeeling.Over time the disconnected feeling does damage to your relationship. It’s important to learn how to communicate in a better way, so that both you and the other person feel heard andunderstood._______20_______To be heard, your partner will need to learn how to listen. For you, to be able to hear your partner, you will need to do the same.A．You avoid discussing certain topics.B．You argue with your partners about some issues.C．If you can’t resolve issues, they will continue to show up.D．This requires more than just speaking to your partner or vice versa.E．Then, you can learn how to communicate in a more productive way.F．If you leave conflicts unsettled, you will feel disconnected and lonely.G．Effective communication requires much more than being able to speak.8.【2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市二中高三期中考试】Gratitude is more than just saying “thank you” to someon e who has helped us or given us a gift. ___16___ And this positive emotion can be good for our emotional and physical health, as well as the health of our relationships.One reason for this is that gratitude stops us from thinking about negative emotions. Writing a “thank you” letter, for example, shifts our attention so that we focus on positive emotions. Even if we don’t share our writing with anyone, the act of completing the exercise alone makes us happier and more satisfied with life. And this gets better with time. As we are essentially training our brain to be more in tune with noticing the positive, after several weeks or months, this becomes more intuitive(直觉的). ___17______18___ Studies prove gratitude can improve sleep quality, better eating habits, and reduced inflammation(炎症) in people who have had heart problems.Gratitude is clearly good for us, but is it also good for the people in our lives? ___19___ When shared, spoken or written gratitude is about feeling valued and helping others feel valued too. Feeling valued can help build stronger relationships with family, partners, friends or even colleague. And that’s on top of all the other ways gratitude is clearly good for us.Many studies show expressing gratitude benefits people a lot including the emotional, mental and physical health etc. ___20___ Let’s stop counting sheep or calorie and start counting our blessings instead.A．So why not do so?B．The simple answer is “yes”C．We should form good habits in our daily work.D．Gratitude can also make us feel good in our bodies.E．The more we express gratitude, the more positive we feel.F．How to describe the relationship between gratitude and complaint?G．It’s a deeper appreciation for someone or something making us feel positive.9.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三】Many of our memory systems are driven by one single, powerful urge: to survive. We seem to have an inborn instinct(本能) to remember routes, so we can navigate our local environments safely. ___16___Ever since we lived in groups, us humans have needed to know who’s “part of the group”, and who isn’t, as a vital part of staying safe. And we’re excellent at remembering things that might put our wellbeing at risk. A recent research study showed that we’re remarkably accurate at recall ing anything connected with infection.In the study, volunteers were shown a set of objects that they would be tested on later. But there was a twist. Some of the items were held by a researcher who was said to have COVID．And guess what? ___17___None of the volunteers would ever have to touch those things themselves. But their minds still prioritised them, locking in the information for later—just in case it could keep them safe._____18_____When you’ve got something important to remember, why not “tag” it with one of those unpleasant feelings that your brain can’t help holding on to?• ______19______Picture the bottle, and imagine opening it only to discover that it’s weeks out of date. Think about how it would look—and smell! Thanks to the power of disgust, you’ll have a much better chance of remembering to buy what you need.• Maybe you have to visit the library before it closes. To refresh your memory, visualise the library tables piled high with all the foods you absolutely hate. See if your instinct for self-protection keeps the library in your thoughts more than normally!• And how about learning the password for your credit card by imagining that only the correct buttons on the ATM are safe? The first time you type the password, pretend that all the other keys are covered in deadly germs.______20______Don’t try this technique too often, though, or you’ll end up always feeling on edge! But when your memory needs a boost a small bit of disgust can be very healthy for your recall.A．Make use of your drive to survive.B．And it’s what you can use to your advantage.C．Keep the “dangerous” pattern on your memory.D．We’re also naturally talented at recognising faces.E．Even imaginary dangers can sharpen our memory skills.F．Worried about forgetting the milk from your shopping list?G．Those “infected” objects proved to be significa ntly easier to recall.10.【福建省福州市三校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题】Empathy, the ability to understand and co-experience the feelings and thoughts of other people, is probably one of the most important skills a person can have. ____36____• Humans are social animals.There are very few activities that humans take part in that don’t involve others. ____37____It allows you toperceive others’ motives, treat them the way they want to be treated, understand how others perceive you, and so on.• It lets you better understand non-verbal components of communication.____38____People who are not empathetic have a hard time reading between the lines of conversations. They cannot understand that what the other person means to communicate is different from what they actually say.• ____39____When you unconsciously perceive what the other party wants and needs and can understand exactly why they want it, reaching a “win-win” solution gets easier. You don’t have to blindly search for a way out.• It broadens your horizons.Seeing the world from other people’s perspectives lets you perceive it to a fuller extent. When you are able to look at life from other people’s point of view, you are able to live a more fulfilled life.____40____Thus, achieving higher levels of empathy often means achieving greater fulfilment as human beings.A．It makes you better at handling conflicts.B．It helps you introduce your ideas to others.C．Empathy basically is what makes us human.D．Humans always live and work with each other.E．So why exactly is empathy so important for us?F．Communication is so much more than what words express.G．Therefore, the ability to better understand others and read their feelings is an advantage.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

专题03 文言文阅读-2023年高考语文真题题源解密(新高考专用)(原卷版)

专题三文言文阅读目录：2023年真题展现真题考查解读近年真题对比命题规律解密名校模拟探源高考必备知识1分，涂黑超过三处不给分。

韩非子A云夫子B善之C引D以张本E然F后难之G岂有H不似哉？2．下列对材料中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（）A．围，指被围困，“傅说举于版筑之间”的“举”表示被选拔，两者用法相同。

B．劝，指鼓励、劝勉，与《兼爱》“不可以不劝爱人”中的“劝”词义不相同。

C．具臣，文中与“有功”相对，是指没有功劳的一般人臣，具体就是指高赫。

D．诬说，指没有事实依据的胡说妄言，与现在所说的“诬蔑之辞”并不一样。

3．下列对材料有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是（）A．主上设置有关法令，令行禁止，群臣不敢越职侵权，也没有了奸诈之心，他们履职行事，有了功劳就能得到赏赐，韩非认为这样才叫“善赏罚”。

B．在武臣看来，韩非与孔子观点不同的地方很多，在遏奸劝善等方面，韩非不一定就不对，孔子也不一定就合理，韩非也可以称得上是当世圣人。

C．世人说到高必定会以上天作比，说到低必定会以深渊作比，他们常通过引经据典、援用圣贤来成就自己，使自己更加贤能，以争取民众的信任。

D．子鲋对韩非之类的诸子学说闭口不言，充耳不闻，而武臣却深信不疑，进而怀疑圣人，子鲋对此深感失望，认为武臣是见识短浅，不明大道。

4．把材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）吾群臣无有不骄侮之意者，唯赫子不失君臣之礼，是以先之。

（2）请略说一隅，而君子审其信否焉。

5．子鲋用以批驳韩非的事实依据是什么？【答案】1．CEG 2．B 3．C 4．（1）我的大臣们都对我有高傲轻慢的意思，只有高赫没有失掉君臣之间的礼节，所以先奖赏他。

（2）请允许我简略地说其中的一小部分，您来仔细考察它真实与否。

5．赵襄子奖赏群臣时，孔子已经去世许多年，不可能对此表达意见。

【解析】1．本题考查学生文言文断句的能力。

句意：韩非子在他的书中说，孔子赞赏赵襄子的做法，以此来强调“礼”的根本，然后在书中批驳孔子的看法，难道不像是真的吗？“韩非书云”的意思是“韩非在他的书中说”，其后应跟“说”的具体内容；结合材料一《韩非子·难一》中的“仲尼闻之，曰：‘善赏哉，襄子！赏一人而天下为人臣者莫敢失礼矣。

专题03 文言文阅读(一)(原卷版)

文言文阅读（一）一、（2021-2022·广东清远·高一期末）阅读下面的文言文，完成下面小题。

（甲）古之学者必有师。

师者，所以传道受业解惑也。

嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻．学于师。

是故圣．益圣，愚益愚。

圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣。

彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。

句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。

巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。

士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。

问之，则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也，位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。

”呜呼！师道之不复，可知矣。

巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤！（节选自韩愈《师说》）（乙）学校，所以养士也。

然古之圣王，其意不仅此也，必使治天下之具皆出于学校，而后设学校之意始．备。

非谓班朝，布令，养老，恤孤，讯馘①，大师旅则会将士，大狱讼则期吏民，大祭祀则享始祖，行之自辟雍②也。

盖使朝廷之上，闾阎之细，渐摩濡染，莫不有诗书宽大之气。

天子之所是未必是，天子之所非未必非。

天子亦遂不敢自为非是，而公其非是于学校。

是故养士为学校之一事，而学校不仅为养士而设也。

三代以下，天下之是非一出于朝廷。

天子荣之，则群趋以为是；天子辱之，则群擿以为非。

簿书、期会、钱谷、戎狱，一切委．之俗吏。

时风众势之外，稍有人焉，便以为学校中无当于缓急之习气。

而其所谓学校者，科举嚣争，富贵熏心，亦遂以朝廷之势利一变其本领，而士之有才能学术者，且往往自拔于草野之间，于学校初无与也。

究竟养士一事亦失之矣。

于是学校变而为书院有所非也则朝廷必以为是而荣之有所是也则朝廷必以为非而辱之伪学之禁书院之毁必欲以朝廷之权与之争胜。

（节选自黄宗羲《明夷待访录》）［注］①讯馘，战争结束后，计检战功。

初中英语中考复习专题03-阅读理解-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇原卷版

专题03-备战2021英语中考－题型突破篇之阅读理解原卷版【考情分析】英语中考中阅读理解一般在30分左右，因地区不同分值上下幅度较大，阅读理解一般1篇4题-5题，也有3题的，阅读理解前3题相当容易，考察知识面广泛。

【破解方法】一般阅读理解考察推理题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题，事实细节题等，部分题可以直接在文中找到答案，也有一部分题目需要经过仔细的推理得出答案，另外需要看题目中问对的还是错误的【例题展示】一．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans（金属雄）can be melted down（熔化）and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done aver and over again. Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!1. The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably means _____________.A. bench factoriesB. places for rubbishC. green mountainsD. recycling centres2. According to the passage, what happens last to the can?A. The can is put into a recycling bin.B. The can is melted down and reused.C. A steel can gets filled with corn.D. A person uses the corn in the can.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Cans should be melted down.B. Old newspapers can be reused.C. We can build benches that last 400 years.D. We should recycle everything that we can.二．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

【期末复习专题卷】人教版三年级起版英语六年级上册专题03 阅读理解测试试卷(含答案)

【期末复习专题卷】人教3起版英语6年级上册专题03 阅读理解一、阅读选择Hi, I’m Sarah! Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My friends and I are going to Children Park by bike. It’s good exercise. In the morning, we are going to fly kites and draw some pictures. At noon, we are going to sing and dance on the grass. In the afternoon, we are going to the library. Sophia is going to read a word book. Mary is going to read a storybook. I’m going to read a comic book. We are going to have a wonderful day. I’m very happy. 1．It’s _______ today. ()A．Sunday B．Wednesday C．Friday2．_______ children are going to the park. ()A．Three B．Two C．One3．We are going to the park _______. ()A．by bus B．by bike C．on foot4．Sarah is going to read a _______. ()A．comic book B．storybook C．word book5．On Saturday morning, we are going to _______. ()A．read books B．draw pictures C．sing and danceSpring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people. All family members get together like Christmas in the West. Spring Festival is on the first day of the first lunar(阴历) month. There are many customs(习俗) in Spring Festival.Spring Festival is coming. It’s really a big thing for Chinese. Lily’s mother does a lot of cleaning at home. Their house looks like a new one. The curtains, the windows, the tables, the cookers… Everything is clean and tidy. Lily’s mother is going to go shopping for Spring Festival. She is going to buy new clothes for everyone in her family. She will also buy Chinese New Year pictures and Chinese New Year food. They will have a big dinner and get together on Chinese New Year's Eve.6．Choose a title(题目) for the text. ()A．Spring Festival B．Lily’s mother C．Customs7．In Spring Festival, family members get together like ________ in the West. () A．Thanksgiving B．Christmas C．Easter8．Spring Festival is the ______ day of the 1st lunar month. ()A．first B．second C．third9．What will Lily's mother NOT do for Spring Festival? ()A．Go shopping.B．Clean the house.C．Do more exercise. 10．Which one is the Chinese New Year’s picture? ()A．B．C．Hi, I’m Mike. I’m a student. Come and meet my family. My father is pilot. He works on a rescue plane. He goes to work by bus. He likes reading stories. My mother is a scientist. She works at a university. She likes singing and dancing. She goes to work by taxi. My school is near. So I go to school on foot. I like reading stories, too. My father often reads stories with me. We are a happy family.11．There are _____ people in Mike’s family. ()A．four B．three B．two12．Mike’s father works on a _____. ()A．office B．university C．rescue plane 13．Mike’s mother likes ______. ()A．singing B．dancing C．singing and dancing 14．Mike’s mother goes to work _____. ()A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot15．Mike and his father like ______. ()A．reading stories B．swimming C．musicDear Mark,How are you?I am so glad to be your pen pal. Now let me introduce myself. My name is Chen Jie. I am 12. I live in Beijing China. I know you are interested in Chinese. I feel so happy to let you learn about China.Pandas are my favourite animals. They are cute and shy. They are black and white. They like to eat bamboo. So most of them live in Sichuan.Do you like food? We have many kinds of traditional(传统的) food. On Spring Festival, we have dumplings. On Dragon Boat Festival, we have zongzi. On Mid-Autumn Festival, we have mooncakes. They are all delicious.If you come to Beijing, I will take you to the Great Wall. It is a very long wall. I will take you to the Palace Museum(故宫). You can learn about the ancient(古代) Emperors’ lives(皇帝的生活).I hope you will write to me soon.Yours,Chen Jie 16．The letter is from _______. ()A．Chen Jie B．pen pal C．Mark17．The letter is to _______. ()A．Chen Jie B．pen pal C．Mark18．Where do pandas live? ()A．The Great Wall.B．The Summer Palace.C．Sichuan.19．We have _______ on Mid-Autumn Day. ()A．zongzi B．dumplings C．mooncakes 20．What are pandas’ favourite food? ()A．Dumplings.B．Mooncakes.C．Bamboo.When you are in London, you should be very careful on the street. People drive and walk on the left. You must look right before you cross the road. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are red double-decker buses. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.21．You can see the sign on the road in ________. ()A．the UK B．Beijing C．Shanghai22．In London, people drive ________. ()A．on the right B．on the left C．in the middle 23．The streets are very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________. ()A．people go to work B．people come from work C．both A and B 24．The underlined (画线的) sentence means “________”. ()A．看第一个，你将走错路。

专题03 【题型闯关】中考英语复习完形填空与阅读理解闯关练习 (原卷版)

专题03 题型闯关03一、完形填空（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）When you are in trouble, you may lose confidence to do everything. Maybe your family give you some ___1___ or comfort you. They may encourage you with some words like “I believe in you.”You are clever and smart, I am sure that you can ___2___. For example, when you are preparing for an important examination, many friends may encourage you and give you a lot of confidence.___3___ needs fresh flowers and praise in his life. So when others provide us with these, it means they are thankful to ___4___ we are doing. All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment. That is to say, we ___5___ need praising, 5 need to encourage others.The praise can give us lots of encouragement ___6___. For example, when a student is in the middle school, his English teacher often asks him to act the dialogues and praises him ___7___ the words “very good”. But if the teacher often blames(责备) him, he will finish it even ___8___. In short, all of us need the words of encouragement just like we need the help from others.So give your praise to them when ladies wear new skirts, when the poor ___9___ in difficulties, when friends finish the work on time and no matter when they need it. The encouraging words may encourage them ____10____ harder and the confidence even changes someone’s life.1．A．advise B．advice C．suggestion 2．A．success B．successful C．succeed 3．A．Everyone B．No one C．Nothing4．A．what B．how C．where 5．A．either...or B．not only... but also C．not… but6．A．as well as B．either C．as well7．A．with B．for C．of8．A．bad B．satisfying C．worse9．A．be B．is C．are10．A．to work B．working C．work（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated ____11____ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month(阴历). It’s also ____12____ the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as early as the Warring States Period. It has a ____13____ of more than 1, 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, ____14____ is the highest odd number(奇数).People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a ____15____ life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to ____16____ love and respect(尊重) for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in ____17____ of old people to wish them good health and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of ____18____. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and ____19____ mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, dogwood(茱萸). People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and _____20_____ them from catching an illness in winter.11．A．in B．to C．on D．at12．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned 13．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case 14．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine 15．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny 16．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread 17．A．middle B．back C．honor D．face 18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 19．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb 20．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）Altynay, Imran and Marshal moved to the UK two years ago and began their new lives. How are they ____21____ in their new country?Altynay is from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. She used to live ____22____ her uncle and grandparents. She and her mother now live in Yorkshire. Altynay knew little English ____23____ she first arrived in York-shire, but now she speaks it quite well. She ____24____ her life in theUK and loves dancing with her friends.Imran came to London to live with ____25____ mother and father. At first, he was excited every day. ____26____ about one month later, he became very homesick(想家的). He felt____27____ and missed his friends. ____28____ , he soon made new friends through playing basketball and tennis. Now he has gotten used to his new life.Marshal got used to his new life in Newcastle ____29____ as he has the advantage(有利条件) of already being a good English speaker. He is happy living with his mother and brother. He is____30____ with his classmates and has won many singing competitions.21．A．getting on B．ending up C．shutting off D．passing on 22．A．from B．for C．as D．with23．A．why B．how C．when D．though 24．A．used to B．is used to C．paid attention to D．looked forward to25．A．his B．her C．your D．my26．A．So B．And C．But.D．Or 27．A．nervous B．amazing C．friendly D．lonely 28．A．Luckily B．Instead C．Suddenly D．Nowadays 29．A．widely B．quickly C．slowly D．exactly 30．A．angry B．worried C．popular D．active（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

新高考名校试题分类汇编：专题03 完形填空15空 (月考专辑)(原卷版)

第03期专题03 完形填空15空（调研考+联考）原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

目录导引【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（一）】【江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试】【广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题】【河北省百师联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题】【湖南省名校大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质检测题】【江西省智学联盟体2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】【福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高三毕业班上学期第一次教学质检】【河南省名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学联考题】【河南省十所名校2023-2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试一】【河南省南阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高三第二次月考试题】【河南省焦作市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题】【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no ____21____.As I entered the house, Mom ____22____ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ____23____. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ____24____ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolatecookie.____25____, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.I ____26____ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ____27____ the family room, I noticed it was pretty ____28____. There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ____29____ that I breathed a sigh of relief.I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in ____30____. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ____31____ to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt ____32____, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ____33____ for me. “Callie,” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted.She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile.____34____, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and ____35____ my room because she loved me, her big sister.21. A. evidence B. answer C. exception D. intention22. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. claimed23. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible24. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth25. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Normally D. Curiously26. A. looked around for B. put up with C. got close to D. broke away from27. A. examined B. decorated C. described D. protected28. A. noisy B. large C. messy D. empty29. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful30. A. anger B. sorrow C. regret D. anxiety31. A. desired B. pretended C. promised D. preferred32. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer33. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unfortunate D. adventurous34. A. Above all B. After all C. In advance D. In addition35. A. hunt B. clean C. leave D. destroy【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（一）】阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed____21____ and sad.I thought of his dogged（顽强的）____22____. Was it smart or foolish? What could he have achieved had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look____23____ upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually____24____in success.We chant（反复喊着）“Winners never quit”and “If at first you don’t succeed, try again.” We ____25____stories of persistence, of the author who____26____ stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.Persistence____27____when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of____28____writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable（无数的）others who trained every day of their lives and never ____29____.We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is_____30_____. So why do we believe that persevering through failure after_____31_____is a good idea?We consider quitting in the face of failure to be _____32_____. We believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you’re not _____33_____is sometimes the smartest thing to do.Obviously, if you enjoy a _____34_____, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, wouldyou_____35_____train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.21. A. satisfied B. defeated C. complicated D. shallow22. A. restriction B. standard C. perseverance D. stick23. A. kindly B. bravely C. finely D. clearly24. A. carries B. leads C. brings D. results25. A. carry out B. write for C. draw up D. jump at26. A. submitted B. told C. handed D. checked27. A. rewards off B. pays off C. returns back D. turns back28. A. ambitious B. serious C. famous D. inspiring29. A. made it out B. met the standard C. worked it out D. met the need30. A. inefficient B. unacceptable C. unwise D. insensible31. A. insistence B. success C. failure D. ending32. A. keen B. weak C. poor D. flexible33. A. inspired B. persistent C. willing D. ahead34. A. need B. pursuit C. consequence D. progress35. A. ever B. even C. yet D. still【江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试】The teenage years of an individual is marked by evaluating one's values,experiencing a shift in outlooks,and a tendency to act rebellious. It can also be a time when someone becomes extremely___21___ to negative influences,and is drawn towards dangerous situations. On the other hand,for parents, the period of their children's adolescence means regularly worrying about their safety and formation as a citizen. Thus, a method of ___22___teenagers' security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are often seen as such a measure，since they have proved their ___23___the same time, certain peculiarities exist about establishing curfews for children.The issue of teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this method is still rather ___24___, and in European democracies, where this measure is yet not so widely used .The first and foremost reason for establishing curfews is children's security. ___25___curfews require teenagers under 17 years to stay out of streets starting from 11p.m.or midnight. This is believed to protect them from crimes committed after nightfall,as well as from breaking the law, and there exists serious evidence ___26___this belief. For example, when New Orleans enabled a dusk-til-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates of juvenile crime were reported to fall more than 20 percent.Even more impressive ___27___were recorded in Dallas, which reported a 30-percent decrease in violent juvenile crime,and a 21-percent decrease in the overall rates of crimes committed by young people (The New York Times).On the other hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rob young people of their rights,___28___ their freedom. This opinion is ___29___ supported by the fact that curfew violations(违规) and the respective charges are among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States. ___30___, there were reports claiming that police arrested more non-white teenagers for curfew violations.All this can cause a teenager to believe they havecrossed a psychological line dividing them as criminals; thus,such teenagers may start to see themselves as outlaws, which can ___31___ committing more serious crimes than a curfew offense.What is important for a parent to remember when establishing a curfew for their children is that a teenager's misjudged view of certain___32___may cause them to misbehave in some other way; this is proved by research conducted by the University of Minnesota, according to which teens tend to protest against what they see as ___33___. Considering this,parents should ___34___the authoritarian style of establishing curfews; instead, they should have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at finding ideal conditions for a curfew that would ___35___both sides.21. A. opposed B. subjected C. related D. restricted22. A. improving B. restoring C. ensuring D. expanding23. A. principle B. reference C. approach D. efficiency24. A. popular B. absent C. practical D. accessible25. A. Typical B. Evident C. Critical D. Specific26. A. in place of B. in honor of C. in case of D. in favor of27. A. results B. events C. patterns D. links28. A. protecting B. acknowledging C. limiting D. liberating29. A. officially B. logically C. particularly D. physically30. A. By contrast B. In addition C. In conclusion D. In general31. A. take charge of B. contribute to C. result from D. deal with32. A. rules B. charges C. crimes D. relations33. A. impolite B. unrealistic C. inadequate D. unfair34. A. adopt B. allow C. avoid D. address35. A. satisfy B. spare C. surround D. settle【广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

专题03-2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习-阅读理解(原卷版)

2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习03科普环保类1.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）阅读理解Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age."The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes," Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.（1）In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.（2）What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A.Parents' age.B.Children's imagination.C.Parents' education.D.Child-parent relationship.（3）How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.（4）What is the text mainly about?A.A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologistD.A teaching program.2.（2019·浙江）阅读理解California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor（因素）.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（资源）.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model thatcalculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt（融雪）.Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.（1）What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B.The increasing variety of California big trees.C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.D.The influence of farming on big trees in California.（2）Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A.Ecological studies of forests.B.Banning woodcutting.C.Limiting housing development.D.Fire control measures.（3）What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A.Inadequate snowmelt.B.A longer dry season.C.A warmer climate.D.Dampness of the air.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.California's Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon.C.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D.Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California3.（2019·北京）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

专题03：生命诗意(链接高考+同文异题)(原卷版)

第三单元生命诗意链接高考（2023·全国甲卷·高考真题）阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

机械的诗旅途随笔之一巴金为了去看一个朋友，我做了一次新宁铁路上的旅客。

三个朋友伴着我从会城到公益，我们在火车里大概坐了三个钟头。

时间很长，天气很热，但是我并不觉得寂寞。

南国的风物含有一种迷人的力量。

在我的眼里一切都显出一种梦境般的美丽：那样茂盛的绿树，那样明亮的红土，那一块一块的稻田，那一堆一堆的房屋，还有明镜似的河水，高耸的碉楼。

南国的乡村，虽然这里面包含了不少的痛苦，但在表面上它们究竟是很平静，很美丽的！到了潭江，火车停住了。

车轮没有动，而外面的景物却开始在慢慢地移动。

这不是什么奇迹。

这是新宁铁路中的一段最美丽的工程。

这里没有桥，火车驶上了渡江的轮船，就停留在那上面，让轮船载着它慢慢地渡过江去。

我下了车，把脚踏在坚实的铁板上。

船身并不小，甲板上铺着铁轨，火车就躺在那上面喘气，左边有卖饮食的货摊，许多人围在那里谈笑。

我一面走，一面看。

我走过火车头面前，到了右边。

船上有不少工人，朋友告诉我在这船上做工的人数目在一百以上。

我似乎没有看见这许多。

有些工人在抬铁链，有几个工人在管机械。

在每一副机械的旁边至少站得有一个穿香云纱衫裤的工人。

他们管理机械，指挥轮船向前进。

看着这些站在机械旁边的工人的昂头自如的神情。

我不禁从心底生出了感动。

四周是平静的白水，远处有树有屋。

江面很宽。

在这样的背景里显出了管理机械的工人的雄姿。

机械有规律地响着，火车趴在那里像一条被人制服了的猛蛇。

我看着这一切，在我的心里开始发生了对于这些工人的羡慕。

我感到了一种诗情。

我仿佛读了一首真的诗。

于是一种喜悦的、差不多使得我的心战抖的感情抓住了我。

这机械的诗的动人的力量，比任何诗人的作品都要大得多。

一般人以为只有“月夜”“花朝”“青山”“绿水”“爱情”一类的东西才是诗的材料，把诗人当作很rsentimental（感伤的、多愁善感的）的人。

(期末复习专题卷)人教版英语7年级上册专题03 阅读理解

【期末复习专题卷】人教版英语七年级上册专题03阅读理解一、阅读单选Alice is a nice girl.She lives in London.She studies（学习）in a middle school.She gets up at six every day.She likes learning English.She is a bright（聪明的）girl.She draws well. After school,she often reads newspapers（报纸）with her grandmother.At seven o’clock in the evening,Alice has dinner at home.Every evening at eight she does her homework and she goes to bed at half past nine.1．Alice lives in________.A．London B．New York C．Canada D．China 2．What does Alice like doing?A．She likes reading storybooks.B．She likes singing.C．She likes reading Chinese.D．She likes learning English. 3．Alice is a________girl.A．short B．tall C．lazy D．bright 4．What does Alice often do after school?A．She draws pictures.B．She watches TV.C．She reads newspapers with her grandmother.D．She does her homework.5．What time does she go to bed?A．At8:00.B．At9:30.C．At6:30.D．At7:30.My name is Robert and I have a good friend.Her name is Lisa.She is friendly and kind. We go to the same school.Her favorite subjects are math and geography.I prefer biology and history.We live in the same street.I have two brothers and she has two sisters,Fiona and Julie. She was born in America but her parents are both English.Her father worked in Australia when she was born.He is a doctor(医生).Her mom is beautiful.She has long blonde curly hair and green eyes.Lisa has dark hair and blue eyes.On weekends we often go to the shopping center and have some coffee or ice-cream. Sometimes,we go to the cinema.We both love funny movies.In summer,I go to the beachand Lisa goes to the mountains because her parents have a nice house there.6．What are Lisa’s favorite subjects?A．Math and history.B．Math and geography.C．Biology and history.D．Biology and geography.7．Lisa was born in__________.A．China B．England C．Australia D．America 8．The underlined word“prefer”means“__________”in Chinese.A．证明B．研究C．更喜欢D．讨厌9．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Robert and Lisa study in different schools.B．Lisa’s father is a doctor.C．Lisa’s mother is beautiful.D．Robert and Lisa love funny movies.10．What’s the best title(标题)for the passage?A．My good friend B．Lisa’s family C．My weekends D．Lisa’s favorite subjectsHello,my name is Alice.Do you want to know something about Chinese food?In China, there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are popular.Among them,dumplings （饺子）are the real Chinese food.Everyone in China likes dumplings very much,and there are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have beef and vegetables in them,and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork（猪肉）.Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them,you can buy them in a supermarket.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar（醋）.The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes,we make dumplings,and usually we put a coin（硬币）in a dumpling.We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it,he can be lucky in the new year.Welcome to China.I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food:dumplings.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

专题03 阅读理解(原卷版)三年(20192021)中考英语真题(北京专用)

24．What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her?
A．Cold.B．Lazy.C．Noisy.D．Slow.
25．In order to get through to Shelley, the writer ________.
A．wrote her a bookB．made her a toyC．drew her a pictureD．told her a story
26．Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ________.
A．her teachers loved herB．her classmates were kind
C．the writer understood herD．she had to study even harder
Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn’t know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.
三年（2019-2021）中考英语真题分项汇编（北京专用）
专题03阅读理解
一、2021年北 Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.

高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇：专题 03 -人与自然(原卷版)

专题03 人与自然—高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇（（原卷版））1（2023秋·山东德州·高三统考期末）Didga is exceptional. I have three other cats, and she is by far the most ____1____ . In 2017, Didga performed record-breaking 24 different ____2____ in under a minute, which got her into the Guinness World Records. She has surpassed all my ____3____ and helped me teach other people how to get the best out of their cats.I opened my own animal-training business when I thought about getting a cat — ever yone said cats can’t be trained, but I wanted to ____4____ them wrong. People would be amazed at how ____5____ time is required to teach your pet quite extraordinary things.I started searching for potential kittens to adopt. I went to a ____6____, and I met Didga. The lady there said, “She’s really ____7____ to get your attention.” I adopted her and never looked back.Didga knows a handful of tricks that took over a year to learn. It’s an incredible ____8____ when a cat does a trick I’ve been trying to tea ch for so long. As a trainer, I understand the preparation, the ____9____, and how to break everything down into baby steps. _____10_____, you wouldn’t be able to train a cat if they didn’t want it, and I’d never _____11_____ one beyond its comfort zone. I f Didga doesn’t like it, I stop or go in a _____12_____ direction.I started a You Tube channel to teach people to have a better relationship with their cats. People are fascinated when they see my skateboarding cat, and very few are _____13_____. Didga has changed my life. She has taken me to levels I would never have _____14_____. I won the lotto, so to speak, _____15_____ a cat like Didga. 1．A．confident B．advanced C．familiar D．talented2．A．gestures B．tricks C．jokes D．dances3．A．experiments B．challenges C．predictions D．instructions4．A．prove B．describe C．change D．discover5．A．extra B．tough C．precious D．little6．A．village B．hospital C．square D．shelter7．A．trying B．meaning C．pretending D．promising8．A．relief B．principle C．growth D．feeling9．A．awareness B．patience C．admission D．responsibility 10．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Besides D．Somehow11．A．push B．persuade C．warn D．allow12．A．wise B．standard C．different D．safe13．A．puzzled B．negative C．bearable D．cautious14．A．taken up B．dreamed of C．stuck to D．checked out15．A．finding B．recognizing C．following D．managing2（2022秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校联考阶段练习）Animal rescue workers often come up with various ways to get their dogs noticed by potential adopters. Happily Forever After Rescue is no different. Their recent idea is so___16___that they’re getting much attention online.It all started when a 7-year-old dog was discovered ___17___in a drainpipe (排水管). The animal was a homeless dog who was taken off the street and___18___for illegal dog fighting. By the time he escaped, his left ear was so badly damaged that it needed to be ___19___ . And this___20___ him his new name: Van Gogh.Van Gogh was brought to the ___21___ , but sadly, no one ___22___any applications to adopt him. Then the founder, Jacklyn Gartner, got an idea. She took out some paints and a small canvas (画布), placed them all inside a big plastic bag, and___23___peanut butter on the outside of the plastic bag. The dog started licking off the peanut butter, and his very own___24___ artwork appeared!After Van Gogh completed ten ____25____, the rescue arranged for a gallery for his artworks. But again, the world just wasn’t_____26_____for this sweetheart’s work just yet! “Van Gogh was so excited. He was dressed up and waited patiently for his guests to arrive, but only two people____27____,” the rescue said. “V an Gogh put many hours and a lot of____28____ into creating such beautiful art and we worked so hard to make this a special event.”____29____, after Van Gogh’s sad story was shared online, thousands of people l ined up to purchase his paintings, and he sold all 30 of his artworks for about $40 each. All the earnings will____30____ the rescue and the other dogs that come after him. Most importantly, people are finally sending in adoption applications for this very special boy!16．A．clear B．creative C．strange D．simple17．A．swimming B．wandering C．hiding D．performing18．A．used B．blamed C．arrested D．supported19．A．kept B．removed C．covered D．adjusted20．A．promised B．offered C．awarded D．earned21．A．restaurant B．station C．stage D．shelter22．A．handed in B．took over C．paid off D．focused on23．A．produced B．delivered C．spread D．hit24．A．digital B．abstract C．literary D．local25．A．applications B．adventures C．masterpieces D．surveys26．A．ready B．happy C．necessary D．sorry27．A．tried B．refused C．laughed D．showed28．A．trust B．money C．effort D．pressure29．A．Fortunately B．Frankly C．Sadly D．Suddenly30．A．strike B．satisfy C．disturb D．benefit3（2023秋·天津滨海新·高三大港一中校考期末）The curious and friendly joey named ‘Dusty’ is now so comfortable living with the couple and their dogs Lilly and Rosie on their farm, having a beautiful ____31____ on a hill, that the Stewarts are____32____he is a dog too.Dusty ri des around the property in the back of Mr. Stewart’s truck along with the dogs, sleeps with them on a dog bed, eats with them, and asks for____33____.His unique____34____began when Mr. Stewart____35____to drive down to a dam on the couple’s property in Wittenoom Hills, 60 kilometres from Esperance, and____36____two dogs named Lilly and Rosie.“I took the dogs in and he was____37____around and looking up at the truck and so I just picked him up and put him in the back with them,” Mr. Stewart told Daily Mail Australia. “I didn’t think too much of it.We____38____through the farm and came back together. He was____39____sitting on the back, and I didn’t drive too fast because I’d be_____40_____about him jumping off. He didn’t jump in, so I_____41_____him in a nd out.”While the_____42_____down to the dam has only happened a few times, Dusty, whom the couple often call ‘Skip’, has also picked up some very canine-like_____43_____.“He just likes to play with the dogs, probably because he thinks he’s a dog. He eat s and sleeps with them, and will wander down to the shed with them and lie around if I’m working there,”Mr. Stewart said.Dusty also has a collar, like many dogs, as a protective_____44_____to ensure he can be found at nighttime. “When he was little we we re_____45_____to let him out during the day and he went off grazing and wouldn’t come back at night, so we had to look for him. We just couldn’t find him as kangaroos didn’t make any noise and were very_____46_____. Once we found him he would always come back with us, so we decided to wrapsome_____47_____tape around a collar so when we shone a torch at night we could see him,”Mr. Stewart said.As a poetry written by Walt Whitman_____48_____it, “I think I could turn and live with animals, they are so placid and self﹣contained”. When finished reading this essay, I got a_____49_____and comprehensive understanding of this description. Needless to say, the canine-like kangaroos brought happiness to the Stewarts and enriched their life. And that’s what make me_____50_____that we should treat animals well and live harmoniously. 31．A．circumstance B．situation C．signal D．outline32．A．confused B．confirmed C．convinced D．conveyed33．A．supplies B．scratches C．attention D．inspiration34．A．conduct B．core C．posture D．secret35．A．pretended B．commented C．combined D．meant36．A．adapted B．adopted C．caught D．loaded37．A．jumping B．hesitating C．withdrawing D．hanging38．A．proceeded B．got C．dropped D．foresaw39．A．normally B．rudely C．fine D．gratefully40．A．hopeful B．concerned C．curious D．particular41．A．stimulated B．punished C．lifted D．advocated42．A．interaction B．ceremony C．adventure D．exchange43．A．sickness B．practice C．presents D．memory44．A．measure B．evidence C．weapon D．commitment45．A．longing B．discontent C．satisfied D．accustomed46．A．helpless B．depressed C．shabby D．still47．A．beneficial B．reflective C．private D．distinct48．A．puts B．announces C．declares D．hints49．A．various B．shallow C．vivid D．thorough50．A．believe B．recall C．conceive D．perceive4（2023·浙江·高考真题）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____51____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____52____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____53____ .I ____54____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____55____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____56____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____57____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____58____ higher up the tree trunk.____59____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____60_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____61_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____62_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____63_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____64_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____65_____ to go back up.51．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness52．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves53．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless54．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited55．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked56．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated57．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing58．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey59．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately60．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched61．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto62．A．high B．early C．fast D．close63．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading64．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry65．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order5（2023秋·广东深圳·高三深圳市福田区福田中学校考阶段练习）The balcony (阳台) is one of the main reasons I rented my new apartment here in Atlanta. I knew I would ____66____ it into my own private garden oasis (绿洲). I pictured the vines (藤本植物) and greenery and the feelings they would____67____ in me — feelings of joy, pleasure, and satisfaction at seeing my labors____68____ with happy green growing things.I had my first flower garden when I was 5 years old. Mom____69____ liked plants and flowers. We both enjoyed planting flowers and talking about the subject of flowers. Her ____70____ is one of the things I really miss since Mom’s death three years ago.Throughout Mom’s hospitalization, I always ____71____ that there were plants and flowers in her room. It wasn’t only our ____72____ of plants and flowers that motivated me to bring them to Mom during her ____73____ difficulties. I considered them an important part of her recovery because plants and flowers with beauty and life force ____74____ hope and health.That’s exactly why I treasured the flower garden I_____75_____ for years in my hometown in Connecticut before moving to Atlanta. It helped me stay_____76_____ to feelings of hope and the possibility of a fresh start. Each new plant _____77_____ so small and delicate before growing into the vines that would _____78_____ produce the cut flowers I would put in vases throughout the house.The garden satisfies my desire to witness the positive_____79_____ of my work. And it reminds me that life renews itself and next chapters — like new _____80_____ and new seasons — are always possible as long as we are alive.66．A．absorb B．divide C．introduce D．transform67．A．handle B．inspire C．suffer D．control68．A．rewarded B．replaced C．concerned D．contrasted69．A．never B．even C．also D．still70．A．resolution B．consideration C．imagination D．participation71．A．indicated B．ensured C．demanded D．demonstrated 72．A．knowledge B．experience C．love D．care73．A．medical B．emotional C．behavioral D．psychological74．A．maintain B．represent C．stimulate D．restore75．A．recorded B．prepared C．provided D．tended76．A．connected B．exposed C．adapted D．devoted77．A．turned out B．found out C．started out D．gave out78．A．immediately B．eventually C．absolutely D．occasionally79．A．results B．suggestions C．attitudes D．thoughts80．A．health B．wealth C．strength D．growth6（2023秋·北京房山·高三统考期末）It was a windy day. I was walking in a forest when I saw a baby squirrel (松鼠), who fell out of its nest, lying ____81____ on the ground. I tried many times to put it back, but failed. After waiting over two hours, I found it couldn’t ____82____, so I decided to take it to my home for the night.Once at home, I realized the squirrel, who I named Cathy, was still uncomfortable. I discovered that there were some weeds on her body, so I gave her a ____83____ and got her all cleaned up. Three days later, Cathy could move in the room. To our delight, she got ____84____ to me and my family. I gave a lot of time and attention to her, and even made her a nest. Every day, I fed her a combination of healthy foods, including fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Under my ____85____, the baby member got better and better. Everyone who came to my home loved her, and she even ____86____ with my two dogs.One week later, Cathy recovered ____87____. I realized it was the right time for her to leave. I ____88____ her into the wild several times, but she just kept coming back! Maybe she was so ____89____ that I saved her, and expressed it in her own way.At last, with the help of my friend, the squirrel went into the wild. “Cathy has brought a lot of _____90_____ into my life, and it seem s that she feels the same way!”81．A．calm B．silent C．weak D．curious82．A．wave B．see C．approach D．move83．A．ride B．bath C．choice D．trick84．A．ruder B．nobler C．closer D．noisier85．A．care B．control C．guidance D．praise86．A．put up B．got away C．broke up D．got along87．A．completely B．differently C．anxiously D．disappointedly88．A．risked B．threw C．hid D．released89．A．happy B．confident C．grateful D．proud90．A．security B．joy C．courage D．freedom7（2022秋·北京石景山·高三统考期末）As a biologist and photographer, I always take my camera everywhere to take pictures of wild animals. One day, I was standing on a boat when a very large female leopard seal(海豹) swam by. I put on my diving equipment and grabbed my ____91____. I was frightened because she was so big. My mouth was dry, and I couldn’t even ____92____. But I knew it was time to ____93____ this mysterious creature.I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam towards me. Then she put my entire camera and much of my head into her mouth. Thinking this must be a sign of ____94____, I decided to stay very calm. Although the seal was showing me her teeth, I tried not to ____95____ any fear. She did it a few more times, and then swam away. To my ____96____, she came back with a live penguin. And she even showed me how to eat it. Then she pushed the penguin into my camera—she thought the camera was my mouth!Being a biologist, I understood that she was trying to ____97____ me. But I thought that she was really trying to communicate with me. At this point, she didn’t seem very ____98____. She stayed by me and took care of me for four days.I got many amazing pictures during those four days. And, more importantly, I’ve learned that animals do not always behave the way we ____99____. I believe the _____100_____ experience I had with this powerful and intelligent animal will stay with me forever.91．A．knife B．bag C．camera D．gun92．A．escape B．make C．move D．fight93．A．approach B．adopt C．imagine D．rescue94．A．respect B．sympathy C．reward D．threat95．A．confirm B．expose C．overcome D．reduce96．A．satisfaction B．regret C．surprise D．sorrow97．A．feed B．comfort C．attack D．assess98．A．reliable B．dangerous C．sensitive D．ambitious99．A．admire B．promise C．demand D．expect100．A．confusing B．similar C．incredible D．bitter8（2022·河南·高三校联考专题练习）As though things weren’t strange enough last spring, a wild turkey started showing up on my block. It’s usually one of the ___101___ crossroads in Minneapolis, but this turkey spends her days relaxing on the sidewalk as if she___102___ here. More and more people came out to see her as ___103___got out about her. A young woman told me that they had ___104___ her Tina — Tina the Turkey.Tina must have been ___105___eggs in front of the neighb or’s house. She spent every day inthe___106___spot in the yard, from time to time ___107___ her hips. One day, she crossed the parking lot with five other turkeys and___108___ a two-and-a-half-foot-high concrete wall into the ___109___. I looked at the six wild turkeys ____110____ ! A wild turkey ____111____ its feathers; I thought it must have been Tina. This yard was her place now. There were many days when Tina would stand in the parking lot — a ____112____ place for aslow-moving bird — and ____113____ to move, blocking cars from coming or going.This became a show with Tina in the____114____role until the day when a new character appeared on the stage: a strange-looking man in rags. He looked ____115____ . He was covered in dirt, his posture stiff. He____116____ Tina and began to strike strange poses in a beautiful, dreamy dance. Tina ____117____ him in this dance. Together, they were the ____118____ of the movement. I’ll always remember this ____119____ when I think of the Coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒大流行). Tina brought a lot of____120____to a community at a time when people desperately needed an escape.101．A．prettiest B．busiest C．simplest D．quietest102．A．belonged B．stayed C．visited D．played103．A．legend B．rumor C．story D．word104．A．bought B．named C．given D．made105．A．laying B．stealing C．putting D．searching106．A．first B．last C．same D．only107．A．wiping B．combing C．hitting D．shaking108．A．climbed B．built C．moved D．changed109．A．sidewalk B．block C．yard D．crossroads110．A．angrily B．respectfully C．coldly D．anxiously111．A．gave away B．put away C．folded up D．held up112．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．dangerous D．secure113．A．refuse B．decide C．continue D．desire114．A．minor B．active C．public D．major115．A．luxury B．fierce C．homeless D．energetic116．A．killed B．approached C．kicked D．delivered117．A．joined B．ruined C．supported D．played118．A．cause B．end C．art D．aim119．A．result B．opportunity C．reality D．scene120．A．pain B．fun C．boredom D．sorrow9（2022秋·广东·高三校联考阶段练习）Pangolins (穿山甲) are the world’s most heavily poached (偷猎) mammal. And three out of four Asian pangolin species are critically ____121____ now — heavy demands for their meat, scales, and blood have ____122____ them with extinction.Growi ng up near Cuc Phuong National Park in Vietnam’s Red River Delta, Thai Van Nguyen had been accustomed to seeing dead pangolins. ____123____, everything changed when he witnessed his neighbor killing a baby pangolin. It was then that his ____124____ to save pangolins was ignited. And he knew the biggest____125____ would be shifting the mindset and habits of the Vietnamese people.To change the fate of the pangolins, Nguyen set out to ____126____ the public on the importance of pangolin conservation. His efforts ____127____ a series of outreach and education campaigns: he published research in peer-reviewed journals, attended international workshops, and developed Vietnam’s first reintroduction an d tracking programme for pangolins.Then Nguyen founded Vietnam’s first Asian Pangolin Rehabilitation Center. So far it has managed to____128____ and release nearly 500 pangolins and has ____129____ to rescue other species like turtles.In 2018, Nguyen _____130_____ his work, creating Vietnam’s first-ever anti-poaching unit, which has destroyed 9,701 animal traps, and arrested 558 people for poaching — leading to a significant _____131_____ in illegal activities in Vietnam.Nguyen devotes his life to _____132_____ pangolins, bringing global awareness of pangolins’_____133_____. He hopes his deeds will bring pangolins back to their rightful place in the forest. “It’s my greatest joy that I can really make a _____134_____,” he said. And it is this devotion t hat _____135_____ won him the Goldman Environmental Prize for grassroots activism in 2021.121．A．significant B．endangered C．valuable D．dangerous122．A．threatened B．associated C．matched D．compared123．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Nevertheless D．Moreover124．A．potential B．courage C．ability D．passion125．A．possibility B．challenge C．goal D．risk126．A．instruct B．consult C．serve D．prepare127．A．applied to B．counted on C．took up D．began with128．A．trap B．farm C．restore D．relieve129．A．expanded B．reduced C．hurried D．turned130．A．scheduled B．continued C．suspended D．developed131．A．advance B．result C．revival D．decline132．A．seeking B．raising C．freeing D．studying133．A．sufferings B．contributions C．sacrifices D．experiences134．A．fortune B．difference C．living D．choice135．A．particularly B．primarily C．naturally D．eventually10（2022秋·江苏·高三校联考阶段练习）There was a bag of dog food, but he couldn’t open it. Hank was sitting in the ____136____ in an old dog bed for two weeks. A ____137____ photo showed he was in bad need of help. ____138____ , he was found and taken straight to an emergency veterinary clinic, where staff said his tail immediately “started wagging”.After being ____139____ by vets, it was discovered that Hank’s leg injury was two weeks old, explaining why he’d been unable to move from his bed. He is ____140____ for life-saving surgery and will need to put on more____141____ to get back to full health.Hank’s rescuers were ____142____ concerned that he might become aggressive as they knew nothing about his ____143____ , but his gentle behavior soon surprised them all. Hank has ____144____ with humans and other dogs well so far, and they will soon be accepting _____145_____ to adopt him.The non-profit organization that took him in wrote in a _____146_____ : “Please welcome the boy abandoned in the woods. Only a puppy at eight months old yet has _____147_____ so much. We cannot imagine why anyone would desert him with a _____148_____ leg. Whoever you are please know that Hank is now safe and will never be _____149_____ again.”The animal welfare team expressed respect for all of the individuals that had been _____150_____ of the rescue story.136．A．clinic B．forest C．street D．shelter137．A．breathtaking B．funny-looking C．heartbreaking D．long-standing 138．A．Desperately B．Ultimately C．Thankfully D．Interestingly139．A．removed B．operated C．searched D．examined140．A．scheduled B．blamed C．adopted D．qualified141．A．work B．coats C．weight D．collars142．A．eventually B．regularly C．initially D．gradually143．A．history B．rescue C．type D．injury144．A．competed B．performed C．struggled D．interacted145．A．donations B．applications C．instructions D．explanations146．A．book B．journal C．post D．letter147．A．risen up B．taken on C．given away D．gone through148．A．wooden B．broken C．artificial D．shaking149．A．caught B．hurt C．excused D．warned150．A．part B．cause C．source D．End高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2022年浙江各地(杭州温州宁波金华等)中考真题语文分项汇编专题03 名著阅读(原卷版)

专题03 名著阅读1．（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）根据阅读积累，为下列名著人物选择句合适的独白。

①尼摩（《海底两万里》）( )②保尔（《钢铁是怎样炼成的》）( )③方鸿渐（《围城》）( )A．我只想靠出卖力气活着，谁知得出卖灵魂。

B．饥饿，疾病，甚至死亡，都无法使我屈服。

C．我是正义！我是力量！我是权利！D．我的人生，既无可进的进口，又无可去的去处。

2．（2022·浙江舟山·中考真题）网上有这样的议论：《傅雷家书》写的都是傅雷教育儿子的内容，适合父母看，不适合中学生阅读。

请你根据阅读本书的体验，选择一个角度，对网民的观点进行反驳。

3．（2022·浙江舟山·中考真题）学习部长建议把《艾青诗选》《红星照耀中国》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这三部名著结合起来，进行专题探究。

请你参照示例，设计一个合适的探究专题并写出具体的探究思路。

4．（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）人生之路，有“舍”有“守”，请从下列名著人物中任选一个，结合相关情节简要阐述。

备选人物：王冕（《儒林外史》）简·爱（《简·爱》）孙少安（《平凡的世界》）示例：我选择《红岩》中的江姐。

人生之路，有“舍”有“守”。

为了执行任务，她忍痛离开了年幼的孩子；在渣滓洞，面对严刑拷打、威逼利诱，她坚贞不屈：为了保护同志，她从容就义。

江姐舍了平凡的生活、无价的自由乃至宝贵的生命，守住了革命信仰，守住了共产党人的崇高气节。

我选择______（人名）。

我的阐述5．（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）读《水浒传》中重复出现的“夜”。

请从下面选项中任选一个，结合情节，分析“夜”这一场景对表现人物形象的作用。

A．林冲雪夜上梁山B．宋公明夜打曾头市我选( )，6．（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题）读《儒林外史》中重复出现的“帽子”。

请从下面两句中任选一句，为句中的人物选择相应的帽子，并结合人物身份或人生追求说明理由。

专题03 师长情谊- 2024年中考道德与法治真题分类汇编(全国通用)(原卷版+答案解析版)

专题03 师长情谊考点1 师生之间1．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）彼此尊重，是师生建立良好关系的开始。

以下有利于构建良好师生关系的是（）A．老师和大家一起讨论，倾听同学发言B．在学校，学生看见老师不理不睬C．老师批评某同学时，该同学不以为然D．上课时，学生故意打断老师讲课2．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）教与学是师生相互陪伴、相互促进、共同成长的过程。

下列做法有助于建立良好师生关系的是（）A．尊重老师，接纳不同风格的老师B．主动热情，师生不分彼此C．独立自主，有问题不必麻烦老师D．接受表扬，无视老师的批评3．（2024·山西·中考真题）老师伴我们成长，是我们学习的指导者和成长的引路人。

对精心培育我们的老师，我们应（）①心怀感恩②尊重关心③理解体谅④信任顺从A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④4．（2024·天津·中考真题）感动中国人物刘玲琍扎根特教讲台33年，自编教材，自创唇舌操、触摸法和情境教学法，让听障学生在有爱的环境中学会开口说话。

这体现了刘老师（）①启智润心、因材施教的育人智慧②乐教爱生、甘于奉献的仁爱之心③尊敬师长、孝敬父母的伦理规范④律己宽人、扬善抑恶的处世准则A．①②B．①③C．②③D．②④5．（2024·福建·中考真题）在第39个教师节来临之际，中宣部、教育部评选出12位全国教书育人楷模，他们既是全国教师的榜样，也是万千好老师的缩影。

评选教书育人楷模有助于（）①教师发展为一种专门职业②形成尊师重教的良好社会风尚③教师形成相同的教学方式④建设社会主义现代化教育强国A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④6．（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）“你是我二十年前的先生，你现在仍然是我的先生，你将来必定还是我的先生。

”“教过我的老师有很多，至今我都能记得他们的样子，他们教给我知识、教给我做人的道理，让我受益无穷。

人教PEP 五年级英语上册寒假专题训练03 阅读理解(原卷版)

五年级上册阅读专项训练英语人教PEP版一、阅读下列短文，完成填空。

Do you know about the U．K.?London is the capital city.Its flag is red,white and blue.They speak English.Big Ben is very famous.Kings and queens live in palaces.I have an uncle.He lives in London.He says,"London is clean and beautiful."He is a teacher.He works from Monday to Friday.On Saturdays and Sundays,he likes to play football and go for a walk.I want to go to the U．K.Because I want to see Buckingham Palace.1.________2.________3.________4.________二、看图选择。

李明和家人准备去野餐，他们在选择自己喜欢的物品。

Li Ming√√Mother√√Father√Jing√（1）Who likes apples?A.Li Ming.B.Mother.C.Jing.（2）Who likes water?A.Mother.B.Father.C.Li Ming.（3）Who doesn't like dumplings?A.Father and Jing.B.Father and Mother.C.Li Ming and Jing.（4）Li Ming and his mother both like________.A.applesB.teaC.dumplings（5）Jing likes________.But Li Ming，his mother and father don't.A.applesB.candyC.tea三、看图判断正误，错误的写0正确的写1。

新高考英语读后续写写作指导+热词：专题 03 人与动植物【话题分类：人与自然】 (原卷版)

专题03 人与动植物【话题分类：人与自然】距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

目录：1.【云南省云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一试题】2．【皖豫名校联盟2022-2023学年高一试题】3．【河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高一试题】4．【河南省信阳市2022-2023学年高一质量检测试题】5.【福建省宁德市2022年高一质量检测英语试题】6．【山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高期中试题】7.【湖北省武汉市2022-2023学年高一试题】8.【辽宁省锦州中学2022-2023学年高一试题】9.【广东省汕头市2022学年高一试题】10.【江苏省南通市2022年高一质监试题】1．【云南省云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一试题】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

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第一周周练习阅读+完形031.阅读理解We can learn a lot from kids, especially ones who are working on making the world a better place. GoFundMe started a program called Kid Heroes to celebrate them.The program includes an activity celebrating over 100 kid heroes, a Parents' Guide, and short videos showing the work of a few kid heroes. Last year, on November 28, GoFundMe donated (捐赠) $ 100 000 to the Kid Heroes program through their Gives Back program."The kids in the GoFundMe community were our source of inspiration (灵感), and in speaking to them, we realized that kids are often great role models for us adults because they don't have prejudice (偏见) and they just jump in and help, which is quite different from adults," said Raquel Rozas, chief marketing officer at GoFundMe.The program supports hundreds of kids who not only help solve problems in their community, but also help other kids in need. For example, there is Paul Burnett, who raised over $ 10 000 to buy a new wheelchair for his best friend Kamden. Through the Parents' Guide, parents are able to learn more about how to make their children take part in these projects. A lot of conversation starters are also provided to help parents guide their kids and raise kids that are open to giving back.What started out as just a holiday program may become year-round. Kids such as Burnett are always doing amazing things. Another example is Ryder who created an activity on his birthday to raise money to buy presents for kids at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, hoping to help brighten their day. There's also Walt, who raisedover $ 4 000 to donate clothes to some children who aren't able to take their belongings from house to house."We kicked it off for the season, but we think it actually makes a difference," said Rozas. "Because these kids are running projects all year round, and the kinds of projects that are running are not just seasonal, they really are solving basic problems in their communities."（1）For what purpose was Kid Heroes started?A.To guide kids how to be more helpful.B.To celebrate kids making a difference.C.To encourage kids to be heroes.D.To offer kids some inspiration.（2）What can we know about kids according to Raquel Rozas in Paragraph 3?A.They think little of adults' helping other people.B.They hold different attitudes towards good deeds.C.They have prejudice against those people in need.D.They behave better than adults when helping others.（3）What can parents learn from the Parents' Guide?A.They can guide their kids to join interesting activities.B.They can learn how to communicate with their kids.C.They can guide their kids how to do good deeds.D.They can learn how to give back to society.（4）Why are Ryder and Walt mentioned in the text?A.To show that they are actually daily heroes.B.To show the role kids have played in their life.C.To show that the holiday program is year-round.D.To show the influence of the program on kids' life.2.阅读理解5G stands for the fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progress of technology to take the place of the present 4G system. 4G took the place of 3G, which came after 2G, and so on. These systems are wireless (无线的) computer networks.Earlier "G" systems were to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased the network ability. The new 5G system promises more of the same. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier networks. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to influence more industries than other "G" systems.Wireless industry groups say 5G will help build future "smart cities" by connecting sensor (传感器) networks. Such networks will be able to control traffic and quickly find out streetlight problems. 5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars. Higher 5G speeds could also allow doctors to commonly perform long-distance operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to improve the collection of information.However, there are some safety concerns with 5G. More data (数据) —and many more kinds of data—will be traveling across 5G networks. Much of the data could include private information about people, businesses or government organizations. The increased data flow would give Internet attackers (袭击者) a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the network would have more serious results. Such difficulties could influence public safety as well as world business activity. Government network failures could create national safety risks. A failure during a doctor's long-distance operation could lead to the death of a patient. Or a network breakdown could cause terrible accidents of self-driving cars.（1）What are the "G" systems?A.They are wireless industries.B.They are wireless computer networks.C.They are improvements in technology.D.They are generations of computer development.（2）How will 5G change people's life?A.More people will lose their jobs.B.People will cut down the number of cars.C.We can see a doctor without visiting him.D.We can avoid any serious traffic accidents.（3）What problem may 5G bring to us according to the last two paragraphs?A.There are more Internet attackers.B.The network is easy to break down.C.World business activity will be reduced.D.Personal information is at greater risk of being stolen.（4）What is the main idea of the text?A.5G will take the place of 4G.B.5G brings advantages and disadvantages.C.5G pushes the development of technology.D.5G will make industries change completely.3.完形填空When I arrived in Sydney two years ago from Brazil to study, I struggled (努力) to find work to support myself. My savings soon became dangerously 1 and I was upset that I might have to 2 my dream of studying overseas.One day, I was at the park, worrying about the future and3 with my own thoughts. A lady sitting next to me noticed the4 expression on my face and gave me a sincere smile. She asked if something5 had happened and if I needed any6 . I didn't want to bother someone I had just7 with my problems, so I pretended (假装) that everything was fine. But we8 chatting for nearly twohours about life in Brazil and what I 9 about Australia. She gave me lots of 10 about places to visit in that country.Before we knew it, it was almost five o'clock. She said she had to go to work and11 invited me to accompany (陪同) her. Why not? I12 although I felt a little surprised.We arrived at a restaurant and the most 13 thing happened. She said that she 14 the place and needed some help in the 15 as one of her chefs was leaving soon. She asked if I wanted to take a part-time job there. I 16 , of course, and started the next day.I spent almost one year 17 in her restaurant, improving my English, and 18 my skills. And most importantly, I built a good19 with my boss. Even now living in different cities, we are20 close friends and enjoy sharing long chats about life.1. A. normal B. small C. acceptable D. useless2. A. give up B. put forward C. take up D. concentrate on3. A. comparing B. connecting C. combining D. arguing4. A. frightened B. angry C. worried D. tired5. A. exciting B. special C. new D. bad6. A. help B. change C. information D. money7. A. called B. met C. mention D. recognized8. A. felt like B. insisted on C. put off D. ended up9. A. wrote B. complained C. thought D. cared10. A. goals B. rules C. tips D. surveys11. A. probably B. unexpectedly C. unluckily D. quietly12. A. agreed B. explained C. promised D. refused13. A. interesting B. surprising C. encouraging D. annoying14. A. owned B. won C. found D. knew15. A. hall B. organisation C. company D. kitchen16. A. traded B. admitted C. accepted D. understood17. A. studying B. working C. traveling D. exploring18. A. developing B. sharing C. showing D. testing19. A. conversation B. bridge C. culture D. relationship20. A. only B. already C. still D. even。

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