2008年全国成人高考—专科起点升本科英语真题及答案
2008年成考专升本英语真题汇总
1. What rare thing did the Walt Disney Company do last autumn?A. It planned to build a history theme park in Virginia.B. It admitted that their plan to build another park failed.C. It bought a big company.D. It claimed to be the mirror of American culture.2. People are influenced by Disney in many ways. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in thetext?A. People eat Disney food.B. People love to see Disney films.C. People listen to Disney songs on Radio Disney.D. People visit Disneyland and Disney World.3. According to Professor Bloom, what will happen if people continue to be influenced by Disney insuch a way?A. Children can learn a lot before they go to school.B. People will have many different forms of entertainment.C. People will find themselves in the same culture all over—Disney's culture.D. People will become sexist or racist.4. According to the text, what is wrong with Disney films?A. Some films are love stories and are not good for children.B. Some films are not good in quality.C. Some films are too cheerful to be true.D. Some films are not true to the history.5. What is the main idea of the text?A. Walt Disney Company is a successful company.B. Disney is the symbol of American culture, though some people don't like it.C. Disney is not good because it gives false accounts in its films.D. Disney is good because it brings people fun.1. Fads are common in the United States because _______.A. Americans are foolish and vainB. there are many teenagers thereC. Americans want to see changes in their livesD. Americans are easily influenced by people from other countries2. The difference between a fad and a trend is that _______.A. a fad lastslonger B. a fad is more importantC. a trend lastslonger D. a trend will never change3. The elderly woman in the TV advertisement became popular, and this example shows that_______.A. Americans like old people as well as young peopleB. Americans sometimes like to follow the lives of ordinary peopleC. Americans enjoy following the lives of famous peopleD. Americans pay a lot of attention to people with special abilities4. The desire for money cannot explain fads in _______.A. languageB. fashionC. furnitureD. food5. According to the text, fads are common in any country that _______.A. has a longhistory B. is in the WestC. is famous for its fashiondesign D. is developed1. From Paragraph 1 we know that the author ______.A. is a little fatter than beforeB. usually had fast food and soft drinksC. often fell illD. didn't like to take pictures at college2. The author enjoys exercising because _______.A. she wants to be more beautiful by losing weightB. she doesn't want to die earlyC. she likes to live a healthy lifeD. she would like to make up the happy time she lost before3. The text mentions there are many false ideas about fat people in society. Which of the followingis NOT one of these false ideas?A. They could not lose weight even if they decided to do so.B. They have emotional or mental issues.C. They have eating disorders.D. They have chosen to be fat.4. When the author hears someone saying, "You have such a pretty face" (Para. 6), she understandswhat the speaker really means is ______.A. "You have such a beautiful face"B. "You are too fat to be fit"C. "I like you with such a pretty face"D. "You'd be prettier if you weren't that fat"5. The author feels happy when she learns that some cultures have different standards of beauty,because ______.A. she loves to experience different culturesB. she needn't worry about the problem of being overweightC. she enjoys being liked for beautyD. she likes to make friends with men from different cultures1. Natalie Cole became famous because _________.A. more than 20 million of her records had been soldB. she had won several Grammy awardsC. she is the daughter of famous singer Nat King ColeD. A and B2. Which of the following is true about Natalie's childhood?A. She didn't have a normal childhood when she was a little girl.B. It was always possible for a little girl like her to have a normal childhood.C. She didn't have a normal childhood because her father spent much of his time away fromhome.D. She had a normal childhood, though her father spent much of his time away from home.3. "During her college years at Amherst, Cole began to experiment with drugs, though they didn'tstop her from joining a music group." Here, "they" refers to _____.A. drugsB. her college friendsC. doctorsD. her fellow singers4. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Two years after Natalie Cole was arrested and almost died because of drugs, her firstrecord won two Grammies.B. When Natalie Cole's first record won two Grammies, she had been arrested and stayed in prison for two years.C. When Natalie Cole's first record won two Grammies, she was almost dying because of drugs.D. Though Natalie Cole was arrested for crimes involving drugs, her first record won twoGrammies.5. "I'm so grateful for the way my life has turned out" means _____.A. I'm glad about all that I have experiencedB. I'm glad about where I am nowC. I'm sorry for all that I have experiencedD. I'm sorry for where I am now1. How did the author's friend feel after he broke up with his girlfriend?A. He felt free.B. He lost self-confidence.C. He becamedisappointed. D. He felt painful.2. What did he think was very important in building a good relationship with women?A. Good skin.B. Dating at expensive restaurants.C. Good hair.D. Being dressed up.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of his ways to hide his thinning top during a date?A. Going to acinema. B. Walking the dog.C. Going to a sportsevent. D. Playing in the park.4. How did the author help his friend to get back to the normal dating world?A. By introducing nice ladies to him.B. By taking him to expensive restaurants.C. By finding some dating places where a cap was acceptable.D. By tricking (诱使) him into taking a lady for dinner without wearing a hat.5. What can we tell about the author from this story?A. He likes laughing at hisfriend. B. He is a helpful friend.C. He is a very richperson. D. He is a boring person.1. This text is mainly about a father's _______.A.interests B. love toward his childrenC.lifestyle D. achievements in life2. The author was surprised when having dinner at his friend's house because _______.A. nobody spoke at the dinner tableB. nobody asked him whether he had washed his handsC. nobody washed their hands before dinnerD. nobody reminded him of the possibility of food poisoning3. The author's coat was not right because _______.A. it was too long andheavy B. it was too old-fashionedC. it was not warm enoughD. it was made from material of poor quality4. It is mentioned in the text, though not directly, that when you drive in America, it's safer to_______.A. have clear drivingdirections B. keep the car windows closedC. make right turnsD. make left turns5. After the author's father drops the author off at the train station, _______.A. he drives back home atonce B. he drives to ManhattanC. he goes to a parking lot to fix his carD. he waits in his car to see his son off1. The speaker _____ for a moment, and then began to answer the question.A. shookB. pausedC. pressedD. tripped2. She is so strange. She always tries to _____ talking to me.A. preferB. protectC. avoidD. assure3. Does _____ want to buy this book? It's only $3.50, but it tells an interesting story.A. anyoneB. anything。
2008年成人高考高起点英语真题答案及点评
2008年成人高考高起点英语真题答案及点评一、语音知识1. A. contain B. bargain C. explain D. remain答案：B解析：考察知识字母组合ai在非重读音节中的发音。
考生可根据ai在重读音中的发音用排除法选择出正确答案B。
2. A. forbid B. double C. describe D. doubt答案：D解析：考察知识字母b在某些单词中不发音的知识。
3. A. probably B. pronounce C. professor D. provide答案：A解析：考察知识字母o在重读音节中的发音。
4. A. ashamed B. asleep C. average D. attract答案：C解析：考察知识字母a在重读音节中的发音。
5. A. circle B. cattle C. coast D. curtain答案：A解析：考察知识字母c在字母e i y前的发音特点。
二、词汇与语法知识6. He is busy his suitcase.A. packB. to packC. packingD. packed答案：C解析：考察知识 be busy doing结构。
7.-What are you looking for?-I can't remember where I my glasses.A. would leaveB. leaveC. had leftD. left答案：D解析：考察知识一般过去时在宾语从句中的用法。
8. The girl was pleased when the truth finally 。
A. came onB. came outC. came inD. came down答案：B解析：考察知识come为核心词的动词短语。
9. I wonder we could have a talk after the meeting.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. if答案：D解析：考察知识if作“是否”讲引导宾语从句。
2008年成考专升本英语真题汇总
2008年成考专升本英语真题汇总Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married正确答案是:D 您的答案是:12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to正确答案是:C 您的答案是:13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. ______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right正确答案是:A 您的答案是:17. There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated正确答案是:D 您的答案是:21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. _______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that正确答案是:A 您的答案是:25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------26. Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------27. I’d like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------28. It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A. reportedB. reportsC. has been reportedD. has reported正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------31. Your chair needs _______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair正确答案是:B 您的答案是:32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------33. The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A. had madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------37. As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasureB. entertainmentC. companyD. defence正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------39. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------41. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------42. You _______ go now. It’s very late.A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------43. If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A. itB. thisC. thereD. which正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------44. Why not _______ me earlier?A. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------45. Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------47. To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding正确答案是:B 您的答案是:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48. I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist___one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to tryingC. eating…to tryD. eating…to trying正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as MozartD. greater, if not as great as Mozart正确答案是:B 您的答案是:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident. He was also a little deaf _51_ old age. Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came. He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning. He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later, he awoke; his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him. When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years. Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that. The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.51.A. because B. because of C. as D. since正确答案是:B 您的答案是52.A. from B. away C. against D. contrary正确答案是:A 您的答案是:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53.A. at B. in C. to D. on正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------正确答案是:C 您的答案是:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55.A. dying B. dead C. die D. being died正确答案是:B 您的答案是:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. examined正确答案是:A 您的答案是:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57.A. say B. thought over C. made sure D. agreed to正确答案是:C 您的答案是:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 58.A. possibly B. possible C. probably D. mainly正确答案是:B 您的答案是:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59.A. although B. because of C. even though D. since正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------60.A. others B. other C. another D. one other正确答案是:C 您的答案是:Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light. Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.61. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A. International Banking PoliciesB. The History of Monetary ExchangeC. The Development of Paper CurrenciesD. Current Problems in the Economy正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------62. According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?A. Bartered foodsB. Fiat moneyC. Coin currencyD. Intangible forms正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------63. The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________.A. useful itemsB. articles of valueC. difficult things to obtainD. material objects正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------64. According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______.A. represented a great improvement over barterB. permitted easy transportation of wealthC. were made of precious metalsD. could become collector’s items正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------65. Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?A. They promote international trade.B. They allow very rapid money transfers.C. They are still limited to small transactions (交易).D. They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage Two正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different coloredwalls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipmentunder the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was inan ordinary room—a nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.66. Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?A. People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly roomsB. The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in itC. The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behaviorD. Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------67. According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.A. the longer people like to stay in itB. the sooner people in it will leaveC. the more active people in it will becomeD. the more excited people正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------68. What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passag e is ________.A. how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come inB. the size of a roomC. whether there are beautiful walls in a roomD. what the room looks like正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------69. This passage provides us with _______.A. a piece of scientific informationB. a normal lessonC. an interesting testD. a piece of news正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------70. At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?A. ThreeB. TwoC. Only oneD. No one knows Passage Three正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------The water we drink and use is running short in the world. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water. One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system. But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory. There it can be filteredand treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Then we could turn to the oceans. All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt. This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.71. The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.A. do experiments with waterB. purify the used water and reuse itC. use fresh water once againD. make use of seawater正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------72. The following tells us how to reuse the used water. Which is the right order of the passage?A. to have the used water filteredB. to put chemicals in itC. to pipe it to the usersD. to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory正确答案是:A 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------73. There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________.A. turn to the oceans for more waterB. reuse used water and make use of seawaterC. desalt seawaterD. take steps to reuse all water on earth正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------74. The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. seawaterB. purified waterC. the process of getting rid of the salt in seawaterD. the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------75. The best title for the p assage is “_______”.A. How to Reuse WaterB. Two Solutions to the Problem of Water ShortageC. Stop Wasting Our Limited WaterD. How to Make Use of SeawaterPassage Four正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concern s himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.76. Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.A. they are agedB. they find it hard to accept modern thingsC. they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD. they look at things by the standards of the past正确答案是:D 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------77. The writer of the passage thinks that ________.A. it is true to say artists fail in their workB. it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC. it is true to say some artists fail in their workD. it is true to say only painters fail in their work正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------78. The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.A. means nothingB. concerns othersC. concerns only the artistD. concerns all the people in the world正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------79. The writer thinks that _________.A. we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standardsB. we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standardsC. we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardsD. w e can’t judge modern buildings正确答案是:C 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------80. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means _____.A. the ancient architects had no technologyB. the modern architects use more advanced technologyC. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildingsD. the modern buildings are more beautiful正确答案是:B 您的答案是:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅴ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1．一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。
2008年成人高考英语真题全国统一考试试题
2008年成人高考英语真题全国统一考试试题DA. atB.inC.overD.above11.Work hard ________you will overcome the difficulties.A.andB. soC.butD.for12.There are five language labs in this building .One is on the second flooe and_________on the third floor.A.would be arrivingB.should have arrivedC.would have arrivedD.should be arriving13.My parents started off at about 5 o’clock in the moring .They ______by now.A.would be arrivingB. should have arrivedC.would have arrivedD.should be arriving14.You can borrow that bicycle if you _______A.want toB.want itC.want to doD.will want15.The nurse held a small child _______face I didn’t see clearly.A.whichB. thatC.whoseD.who16.Jack was the sort of man did not like his actions__________.A.be questionedB.questioningC.having questionedD.questioned17.It is over a year now since I came to the company,but I_________the manager yet.A.haven’t metB.didn’t meetC.don’t m eetD.wouldn’t meet18.With such a lot of work ________,Mr .Jordan really had no time to look after his wife and daughter .A.doneB.doingC.to doD.having done19._________at his model plane over the weekend ,he didn’t complete it .A.As he worked hardB.Hard as he workedC.How he worked hardD.How hard he worked20.--------Hello ,this is Linda speaking.May I speak to Jim?-------Yes,____________A.it isB.speakingC.I am JimD. that’s me三. 完形填空(共15小题:每题2分，共30分)通读下列短文,掌握其大意.然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel.Today he lives in NewYork City .But his music has made him a citizen of the world .He has played in ___21______every major city .He has ____22_____fifteen Germmy awards (奖)and four Emmys.Perlman suffered a terrible disease which damaged his ____23____at 4. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖).But none of these_____24_____him from playing the violin(小提琴).As a young child,he took his first ____25_____at ghe Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly ,his special gift was ___26______.At 13 he went to the United States to appear one television .His playing ___27______him to the Juilliard School in New York.His music is full of power and stength .It can be ___28_______or joyful ,loud or soft .But people say it is not the music alone that maks his playing so_29______,They say he is able to the joy he ______30_____in playing ,and the feelings that great music can express.Anyone who has ___31_______his performance will tell you that it is___32______to watch his play .His face changes as the _____33_____from hisviolin changes .He smiles and _____34______his eye .when the music is light and happy .He often ___35_____dark when the music seems dark and frightening.Itzhak Pelman has received many honors,and continues to receive honors for his music.21.A.almost B.just C.merely D.even22.A.caught B.enjoyed C.given D.won23.A.brains B.hand C.legs D.voice24.A.protected B.reduced C.blocked D.stopped25.A.lessons B.violin C.experience D.performance26.A.received B.improved C.recognized D.shared27.A.guided B.led C.showed D. caused28.A.astonishing B.exciting C.happy D.sad29.A.special B.easy C.difficult mon30.A.develops B.learns C.feels D.touches31.A.sat B.helped C.monitored D.attended32.A.surprising B.exciting C.boring D.encouraging33.A.strength B.play C.music D.feeling34.A.fixes B.closes C.wipes D.rolls35.A.sounds B.looks C .thinks D.acts四. 阅读理解(共15小题:每题3分,共45分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项In 2006,Charleston Middle School started an outdoors classroom program by a small group of teachers .“This program is well on its way to being a great success for our school and community(社区).The students love it because they get to see nature at work .I love it because I see it in their eyes that they are learning about the outdoors ,”said Coach Nathan Ro ss,a 5th grade teacher at Charleston Middle School.These teachers took their summer break to get this program started.The money for the outdoor classroom came from collecting cans,school plays,and teachers VS.students basketball games.The outdoors classroom has different kinds of trees and plants labeled(挂上标签)so that the students can see and know what is in their school backyard.They built an outdoors theater,bridge and bird-houses .The bridge is a walkway over a small river ,which is still under construsction.The bird-houses are home to many different kinds of birds ,“I think the outdoor classroom is so much fun! My favorite thing is the bird-housed because I love to listen to the birds sing.’’said 4th grade Kailee Porter.The outdoor classroom connects the student with the outdoors and provides a new set and environment(环境)for learning .“I like the outdoor classroom because we don’t have to in the hot classroom all day.We get to go outside and enjoy nature,”said Scott Ross,a 5th grade.36. The teachers started an outdoor classroom program in order to ___________A. help students learn about natureB. take students away to the countrysideC. see what the school backyard looks likeD. get something to do when school is over37.Part of the money for the outdoor classroom came from__________A. students in the programB. the income from students’playsC. a can collector in the communityD. parents interested in the program38.____________is one of the activities in the outdoor classroom.A. Building bird-housesB. Holding basketball gamesC. Having classes in the theaterD. Catching different kinds of birdsBJoseph Lemasolai wrote a bool about his life .His people ,the Massai ,are nomads ,meaning they do not stay in one place for long.They move their villages in seach of good grass and fresh water for their cattle .“The cow is the centerpiece of pretty much everything we do ,”Joseph explains. “That’s why we move.we could not be nomads without cattle .You can’t move for nothing ---you can’t just walk around!”When he was very young,Joseph spent much of his time looking after his family’s cattle,taking them to food and water and watching out for lions.He played on the grassland with his friends.When Joseph was about six years old,he left his family to attend a boarding school (寄宿学校).There, Joseph faced difficulties much like other children do .He was laughed at because he was fat. He got into troubled daily with his teachers .But Joseph also faced difficulty most children do not .“Every time school closed for vacation ,I had to find my way home ,”Joseph says .“That was one of the hardest things :The village might be 5 miles away,or it might be 50.Sometimes I wouldn’t know exactly where my family was .I had to search for them.”Joseph later attended high school in a city .After graduation,he went tocollege .Finally ,he became a social studies teacher ,and now he is teaching seventh and eighth graders at a school.Every summer ,Joseph travels back to the grassland to visit hismother ,brothers,and friends.And he takes a group of students with him to see both the beauty and the difficulty of growing up in that part of the country.”I like to show them the other side of the coin.”Joseph says.39.The word “centerpiece”in Paragraph I means “___________”.A. the reason of movingB. the things already doneC. the most important partD. the animal in the middle40.Before going to school, Joseph spent a lot of his time __________A. visiting his friends from place to placeB. getting food and water for his familyC. taking care of his family’s cattleD. watching lions on the grassland41.When school closed for vacation ,Joseph usually hadgreat difficulty___________A. finding out where his home and village wereB. understanding what he was required to doC. getting in touch with his teachersD. walking 5to 50 miles in a day42.By taking some of his students home ,Joseph wants them to _________A. deal with difficult situationsB. know about his love for his familyC. realize what the people really needD. learn about a different way of livingCClay is important because it is used to make containers of all kinds .Workers add water soften clay.This makes it easier to form into shapes by hand or by machine.Then it is heated a very high temperature .The result is a container that will last for many years.In many countries ,clay was formed from volcanoes(火山).This kind of clay usually contains many minerals(矿物质).So the fires to make containers from volcanic clay must be hotter than those used for non-volcanic clay .The fires may be as hot as 1400 ℃.The high temperature should not be reacher too fast so that the containers can be dried slowly.You can add some materials to clay to gain desired results.For example ,you can add sand to prevent tiny breaks or lines from forming on the surface of the final product.But you should not use sand from the coasts of oceans .Instead ,you should use sand from rivers or other areas.Clay often exists in fields covered with some water.The clay will be found about one meter below the ground .River banks often also have clay about one meter or less under the surface.Clay is very shiny when it is wet.You can also take some of the material and add enough water to it .Then press it in your hands until it is about the size of an egg.It is probably clay if it holds together when you stop pressing.43.When do workers do with clay to make it into different shapes?A. Soften it by putting water into it.B. Heat it to a very high temperature .C. Harden its surface by pressing itD. Add some materials into it44.What’s the difference between volcanic clay and non-volcanic clay?A. Volcanic clay can be found in very few countries.B. Non-volcanic clay can be dried more quicklyC. Non-volcanic clay makes better containers.D. Volcanic clay usually has more mineral.45.In making containers sand is added to clay__________A. to produce containers free from tiny breaksB. to make desired lines on the surfaceC. to make it easier to shapeD. to get special patterns46.Clay can often be found ________A. along the coast of the oceanB. anywhere under the groundC. in water-covered fieldsD. under volcanoesDNearly five million people see Grand Canyon each year .Most of them see it from their cars at overlooks along the South Rim.The South Rim is the easiest to reach in the park.The South Rim is open 24 hours a day ,365days a year .Services are provided and facilities ()are open year round..A much small number of people see the Canyon from the North Rim ,which lies just it miles directly across the Canyon from the South Rim .The North Rim rises a thousand ten higher than the South Rim, and is more difficult to reach .Heavy snows close the road to the North Rim from October to mid-May of each year .Even in good weather it’s harder to get to .The inner canyon includes everything below the rim and is seen mainly by campers ,mule(骡子)riders,or river runners.There are many opportunities here for adventurous persons who want to camp, ride a mule to Phantom Ranch, or take a river trip through the Canyon on the Colorado River .Visitor services and facilities inside the national park on the North Rim are only open from mid-May to late October .Weather permitting ,the North Rim is open for day use only ,following the close of facilities in late October .During this time there are neither services nor overnight facilities .47.What do we learn from the passage about the South Rim ?A. It attracts over five million visitors each yearB. It is hard to get to even in good weatherC. It is not open in winter monthsD. It is lower than the North Rim48.From late October to mid-May ,_________the North RimA. many mule riders come toB. heavy snows block the way toC. services are provided 24 hours onD. the weather is usually pleasant on49.To see the inner part of the Canyon visitors can_______A. following the mules passing byB. drive a car to Phantom RanchC. have campers take them thereD. take a trip on the Colorado River50.The article is most probably from _________A . a history book for childrenB. a guidebook for touristsC. a newspaper for businessmenD.a magazine for sportsmen五. 补全对话(共5句:每句满分为3分,共15分)根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后,这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯.打句号的地方,用陈述句:打问号的地方,用疑问句.提示:Jack去图书馆借书,但没有借书证(Library card),图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证,并告诉他每本书可借两个星期,如果需要,可以续借.Linda: Good morning ,___51_____?Jack: Yes, I want to borrow a book.Linda : ______52________?Jack : No ,I don’t have one now.___53____?Linda : Well ,please fill in this form first.Jack : Ok.(a few minutes later) Here’s the completed form.Linda : Thanks .The card will be ready in thirty minutes, and you can take it later. Jack : Thank you .By the way ,_____54______?Linda : Well ,two weeks. But then ,you can renew the book if you still need it. Jack : I see .Thanks a lot.Linda : _________55________六. 书面表达(30分)假设你是李华,你的朋友Peter将来中国旅行.请写信邀请他来你家乡游玩,应包含以下内容:1. 交通:飞机或火车,机场有45路公交车,在最后一站下车,如坐火车你将去车站接:2. 活动内容:到附近的岛上玩,游泳,爬山,吃海鲜.注意: 1.开头和结尾已为你写好:3. 词数应为100左右.格式如下:Dear Peter,I’m really excited to know that you’ll come to China for summer holidays.I hope you will come to visit my hometown.Let me know your travel plan when you have one. I’m looking forward to seeing you again,in my hometown..。
2008年成人高考专升本英语真题
2008年成人高考专升本英语真题6课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。
(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. Things are known ______ when they unite with the oxygen of the air.A. to have burntB. to have been burntC. to burnD. burning2. This is the first time I ______ on an English-speaking soil.A. set my footB. have set footC. set my feetD. have set feet3. Hardly ______ any training in spoken English, he felt nervous when he was asked to interpret for the speaker.A. having hadB. did he haveC. has he hadD. had he had4. ______ in a traffic jam, the newspaper reporter got to the murder scene only an hour later.A. To catchB. CaughtC. CatchingD. Having caught5. I like living in this city even if ______ else does.A. anyoneB. somebodyC. someoneD. nobody6. The job ______ by the time he comes back.A. will have been doneB. will have doneC. is being doneD. has been done7. The old man was often seen sitting in the small bar drinking more than ______.A. is good for his healthB. his good health isC. was good for his healthD. his good health was8. I would say it is a point of style rather than ______ of grammar.A. thatB. thisC. a oneD. one9.“You cannot answer this question?”“______. I know very little about the subject.”A. YesB. NoC. All rightD. Never10. Jane walked out of the house without ______ a word to her mother.A. as little asB. so much asC. less thanD. more than11. Physics is the present-day equivalent of what used to be called natural philosophy, from ______ most of present-daysciences arose.A. thatB. whatC. allD. which12. ______ you decide to take up, you should do your best to make it a success.A. WhateverB. If only第 1 页C. WheneverD. Unless13. She is not ______ a musician than her brother.A. more asB. more ofC. much asD. much of14. In Washington, D.C. Philips ______ important information about atomic fission from the Library of Congress.A. exchangedB. possessedC. maintainedD. obtained15. Her friends liked her ______ for not pretending what she is not.A. all the wayB. all overC. all the betterD. all the less16. Three days of investigation threw no ______ on the mysterious death of the pop star.A. indicationB. solutionC. clueD. light17. At parties John doesn't mind making a ______ of himself as long as it brings about joy and laughter.A. foolB. heroC. cowardD. man18. The university ______ great importance to the all-round development of the students.A. addsB. attachesC. confersD. assign19. What I want to do ______ at the moment is to have a good night's sleep.A. mostB. mostlyC. most allD. at most20. Lose an hour in the morning ______ you will be looking for it the rest of the day.A. so thatB. now thatC. andD. but21. The man finally realized that his wife ______ her career than about her family.A. more concerned aboutB. cared more forC. more concerned withD. cared more about22. Having ______ his disease, ALS, and found someone in Jane with whom he could share his life, Stephen Hawkingbegan to blossom.A. come up withB. come to terms withC. come down toD. come into contact with23. Grandma never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was ______ in.A. containedB. connectedC. involvedD. included24. Always keep in ______ that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other one thing.A. heartB. handC. mouthD. mind25. If we all did the things we are ______ of doing, we would literally astound ourselves.A. ableB. capableC. skilledD. competentⅡ.完形填空。
2008年成考专升本英语真题汇总
1. What rare thing did the Walt Disney Company do last autumn?A. It planned to build a history theme park in Virginia.B. It admitted that their plan to build another park failed.C. It bought a big company.D. It claimed to be the mirror of American culture.2. People are influenced by Disney in many ways. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in thetext?A. People eat Disney food.B. People love to see Disney films.C. People listen to Disney songs on Radio Disney.D. People visit Disneyland and Disney World.3. According to Professor Bloom, what will happen if people continue to be influenced by Disney insuch a way?A. Children can learn a lot before they go to school.B. People will have many different forms of entertainment.C. People will find themselves in the same culture all over—Disney's culture.D. People will become sexist or racist.4. According to the text, what is wrong with Disney films?A. Some films are love stories and are not good for children.B. Some films are not good in quality.C. Some films are too cheerful to be true.D. Some films are not true to the history.5. What is the main idea of the text?A. Walt Disney Company is a successful company.B. Disney is the symbol of American culture, though some people don't like it.C. Disney is not good because it gives false accounts in its films.D. Disney is good because it brings people fun. 1. Fads are common in the United States because _______.A. Americans are foolish and vainB. there are many teenagers thereC. Americans want to see changes in their livesD. Americans are easily influenced by people from other countries2. The difference between a fad and a trend is that _______.A. a fad lasts longerB. a fad is more importantC. a trend lasts longerD. a trend will never change3. The elderly woman in the TV advertisement became popular , and this example shows that _______.A. Americans like old people as well as young peopleB. Americans sometimes like to follow the lives of ordinary peopleC. Americans enjoy following the lives of famous peopleD. Americans pay a lot of attention to people with special abilities 4. The desire for money cannot explain fads in _______.A. languageB. fashionC. furnitureD. food5. According to the text, fads are common in any country that _______.A. has a long historyB. is in the WestC. is famous for its fashion designD. is developed1. From Paragraph 1 we know that the author ______.A. is a little fatter than beforeB. usually had fast food and soft drinksC. often fell illD. didn't like to take pictures at college2. The author enjoys exercising because _______.A. she wants to be more beautiful by losing weightB. she doesn't want to die earlyC. she likes to live a healthy lifeD. she would like to make up the happy time she lost before3. The text mentions there are many false ideas about fat people in society. Which of the followingis NOT one of these false ideas?A. They could not lose weight even if they decided to do so.B. They have emotional or mental issues.C. They have eating disorders.D. They have chosen to be fat.4. When the author hears someone saying, "You have such a pretty face" (Para. 6), she understandswhat the speaker really means is ______.A. "You have such a beautiful face"B. "You are too fat to be fit"C. "I like you with such a pretty face"D. "You'd be prettier if you weren't that fat"5. The author feels happy when she learns that some cultures have different standards of beauty,because ______.A. she loves to experience different culturesB. she needn't worry about the problem of being overweightC. she enjoys being liked for beautyD. she likes to make friends with men from different cultures1. Natalie Cole became famous because _________.A. more than 20 million of her records had been soldB. she had won several Grammy awardsC. she is the daughter of famous singer Nat King ColeD. A and B2. Which of the following is true about Natalie's childhood?A. She didn't have a normal childhood when she was a little girl.B. It was always possible for a little girl like her to have a normal childhood.C. She didn't have a normal childhood because her father spent much of his time away fromhome.D. She had a normal childhood, though her father spent much of his time away from home.3. "During her college years at Amherst, Cole began to experiment with drugs, though they didn'tstop her from joining a music group." Here, "they" refers to _____.A. drugsB. her college friendsC. doctorsD. her fellow singers4. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Two years after Natalie Cole was arrested and almost died because of drugs, her firstrecord won two Grammies.B. When Natalie Cole's first record won two Grammies, she had been arrested and stayed in prison for two years.C. When Natalie Cole's first record won two Grammies, she was almost dying because of drugs.D. Though Natalie Cole was arrested for crimes involving drugs, her first record won twoGrammies.5. "I'm so grateful for the way my life has turned out" means _____.A. I'm glad about all that I have experiencedB. I'm glad about where I am nowC. I'm sorry for all that I have experiencedD. I'm sorry for where I am now1. How did the author's friend feel after he broke up with his girlfriend?A. He felt free.B. He lost self-confidence.C. He became disappointed.D. He felt painful.2. What did he think was very important in building a good relationship with women?A. Good skin.B. Dating at expensive restaurants.C. Good hair.D. Being dressed up.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of his ways to hide his thinning top during a date?A. Going to a cinema.B. Walking the dog.C. Going to a sports event.D. Playing in the park.4. How did the author help his friend to get back to the normal dating world?A. By introducing nice ladies to him.B. By taking him to expensive restaurants.C. By finding some dating places where a cap was acceptable.D. By tricking (诱使) him into taking a lady for dinner without wearing a hat.5. What can we tell about the author from this story?A. He likes laughing at his friend.B. He is a helpful friend.C. He is a very rich person.D. He is a boring person.1. This text is mainly about a father's _______.A. interestsB. love toward his childrenC. lifestyleD. achievements in life2. The author was surprised when having dinner at his friend's house because _______.A. nobody spoke at the dinner tableB. nobody asked him whether he had washed his handsC. nobody washed their hands before dinnerD. nobody reminded him of the possibility of food poisoning3. The author's coat was not right because _______.A. it was too long and heavyB. it was too old-fashionedC. it was not warm enoughD. it was made from material of poor quality4. It is mentioned in the text, though not directly, that when you drive in America, it's safer to_______.A. have clear driving directionsB. keep the car windows closedC. make right turnsD. make left turns5. After the author's father drops the author off at the train station, _______.A. he drives back home at onceB. he drives to ManhattanC. he goes to a parking lot to fix his carD. he waits in his car to see his son off1. The speaker _____ for a moment, and then began to answer the question.A. shookB. pausedC. pressedD. tripped2. She is so strange. She always tries to _____ talking to me.A. preferB. protectC. avoidD. assure3. Does _____ want to buy this book? It's only $3.50, but it tells an interesting story.A. anyoneB. anythingC. someoneD. something4. It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the _____ of failing the exam.A. dangerB. warningC. surpriseD. possibility5. We often _____ the happy time we spent at your home last summer.A. recallB. remindC. presentD. provide6. I'm _____ of his purpose in saying those words, but I don't want to argue with him.A. carelessB. consciousC. contentD. confident7. While I was walking alone down the street, three men came up to me and asked me for _____ tothe beach.A. contactsB. contentsC. materialD. directions8. Jack is among the brightest of his _____: he can speak several foreign languages and has wonthree national prizes.A. honorB. abilityC. generationD. edge。
2008年英语高职升本科真题
2008年英语⾼职升本科真题机密*启⽤前2008年天津市⾼等院校“⾼职升本科”招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(⾮选择题)两部分。
第1卷1⾄8页，第Ⅱ卷9⾄10页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考号、考试科⽬涂写在答题卡上，并将本⼈考试⽤条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。
2．每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上的⽆效。
3．考试结束，监考⼊将本试卷和答题卡⼀并收回。
Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (15 points)Directions:There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. When I leave the research institute next week, I ______ there for 17 years.A. shall be workingB. shall have workedC. will workD. have worked2. We're going to the bookstore in Jim's car. You can come with us ______ you can meet us there later.A. butB. andC. thenD. or3. ---You know Mr. Green has been iii for days?---Yes, I wonder if he is ______ better now.A. someB. muchC. noD. many4. In Britain people ______ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust5. Does ______ surprise you to know that the wonderful invention was made by a twelve-year-old schoolboy?A. heB. thatC. thisD. it6. ---I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.--- ______ !A. Good fuckB. CheersC. Come onD. Congratulations7. At first I was worried about the employment prospect. Four years of study later, I’ve realized I ______.A. didn't need to worry'B. mustn't have worriedC. needn't have worriedD. couldn't have worried8. ______ his great achievements in chemistry, he was considered as one of the most outstanding scientists of the century.A. In terms ofB. On behalf ofC. On the basis ofD. in the form of9. I could hardly ______ the ship in the distance.A. look outB. make outC. make upD. see through10. I was not ______ by his many arguments, so finally we agreed to differ.A. convictedB. confirmedC. concernedD. convinced11. Human beings are superior to animals______ they can use language as a tool tocommunicate.A. in whichB. for whichC. in thatD. for that12. He is well ______ with the literature of America.A. acquaintedB. informedC. enlightenedD. acknowledged13. John did quite well in his exams, ______ how little he studied.A. considerB. consideredC. consideringD. to consider14. The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown byhis employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics15. The police are always ready to give a hand to ______ needs help.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoeverPart II. Cloze Test (30 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage' carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 16 these wide modem roads are generally 17 and well maintained, with 18 sharp curves (转弯) and many straight 19 , a direct route is not always the most 20 one. Large highways often pass 21 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 22__ large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with 23 traffic during rush hours, 24 the 'fast, direct' way becomes a very slow route.However, there is 25 always another route to take 26 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the 27 new 'superhighways', there are often older, 28 heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. 29 of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads 30 through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high 31 , or down frightening hillsides to towns 32 ill deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 33 the air is cleanand the scenery, is beautiful, and the driver may have a 34 to get a flesh 35 of the world.16. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore17. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated18. A. little B. few C. much D. many19. A. selections B. separations C. series D. sections20. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable21. A. to B. into C. over D. by22. A. lead B. connect C. collect D. communicate23. A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy24. A. when B. for C. but D. that25. A. yet B. still C. almost D. quite26. A. unless B. if C. as D. since27. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably28. A. and B. less C. more D. or29. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some30. A. driving B. crossing C. curving D. traveling31. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths32. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied33. A. there B. when C. which D. where34. A. space B. period C. chance D. spot35. A. view B. variety C. visit D. videoPart III. Reading Comprehension ( 50 points )Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage OneMost people do not think of fishes and other marine animals as having voices, and of those who are aware of the fact that many of them can "speak", few understand that these "conversations" have significance. Actually, their talk may be as meaningful as much of our own. For example, some sea animals use their "voices" to locate their food in the ocean expanses; others, to let their fellows know of their whereabouts; and still others, as a means of obtaining mates. Sometimes, "speaking" may even mean the difference between life and death to a marine animal. It appears in some cases that when a predator (⾷⾁动物) approaches, the prey depends on no more than the sounds it makes to escape.Fish sounds are important to man, also. By listening to them he can learn a great dealabout the habits of the creatures that make them, the size of the schools they form, the patterns of their migrations, and the nature of the environments in which they live. He can also apply this information to the more effective utilization of the listening posts he has set up to detect enemy submarines (潜⽔艇) . A knowledge of fish sounds can avoid confusion and unneeded effort when a "new" sound is picked up and the sound sentry (岗哨) must decide whether or not to call an alert.36. Among the people who know that many sea animals have voices, few______.A. could understand their conversationsB. realize that they can make speechesC. could understand the significance of their conversationsD. realize that they can communicate37. By listening to sounds fishes make, man can learn all the following except_______.A. their habitsB. their environmentsC. their sizesD. the usual pattern of their migrations38. In some cases, when a predator approaches, fishes depend on ______.A. the sounds of their fellows to escapeB. the sounds of the approaching enemy to escapeC. none of the sounds it makes to escapeD. their prey to escape39. The last sentence means that a knowledge of fish sounds can help man to______.A. detect enemy submarinesB. pick up new soundsC. avoid confusion in fishing activitiesD. avoid unneeded effort in fish sound studies40. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. Fish sounds cannot be transmitted through air.B. Hearing in fishes is more acute than in people.C. Fishes only "speak" to communicate with each other.D. Researchers are engaged in studying the significance of fish sounds.Passage TwoWhen Louis Braille was three years old, he became blind in both eyes as the result of an accident in his father's harness shop. His father, determined that Louis should not suffer the usual fate of blind persons at that time and become a beggar, kept him in the village school until he was ten and then entered him in the institution des Jeunes Aveugles in Paris. Louis learned to read from the three books engraved in large raised letters in the Institution library. He did exceptionally well both in academic work and at the piano and the organ, and was soon helping to teach the younger children.In 1819, the same year that Louis entered the Institution, Charles Barbier, an army captain, reported to the Academy of Sciences on a system of raised dots and dashes which enabled soldiers to read messages in the dark. Later, Barbier brought his invention to the Institution. After experimenting with it, young Braille produced a writing system using only dots, from which he gradually devised 63 separate combinations representing the letters in the French alphabet. At the request of an Englishman, he later added the letter "w", accents and punctuation marks, and mathematical signs. Although government bureaucracy prevented immediate official adoption, his system was used at the Institution as long as the director, Dr. Pignier, was in office. Pignier's successor insisted on returning to the officially approved former system, but students continued to use Braille's method secretly. Eventually, its superiority was established and it was adopted throughout France.41. Louis-Braille first learned to read with the aid of _______.A. his fatherB. special books at the InstitutionC. the village school teacherD. Captain Barbier's system of dots and dashes42. Louis's father kept him at the village school until he was ten because his father______.A. wanted Louis to help him in the harness shopB. thought it was not worthwhile to have Louis work when he was youngC. did not want Louis to live the same sort of life as that of other blind peopleD. wanted Louis to remain with the family as long as possible43. Louis Braille did all of the following things EXCEPT______.A. teaching young children at the InstitutionB. developing a writing system for the blindC. learning to play musical instruments wellD. encouraging students to use his method secretly44. Charles Barbier originally devised his writing system for______.A. the Academy of SciencesB. blind childrenC. military personnelD. the English government45. Braille's method was not adopted officially for some time because______.A. the students preferred the former methodB. the large library collection would then have been uselessC. Dr. Pignier's successor disliked Braille's methodD. the government was slow to approve itPassage ThreeOne hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card.They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the horizon --- it's already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.46. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to______.A. obtain more convenient services than other people doB. exchange foreign currency wherever he wishes toC. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes to47. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that_______.A. many Americans do not like using credit cards todayB. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashC. in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsD. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before48.The underlined phrase "ring up sales" in Paragraph 2 most probably means______.A. record sales on a cash registerB. keep track of the goods in stockC. make an order of goodsD. call the sales manager49.The underlined word "identify" in Paragraph 2 most probably means______.A. observeB. pick outC. associate withD. spot50. What is this passage mainly about?A. Advantages of credit cards in business.B. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.C. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.D. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.Passage FourToo often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectations.Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的⼈) and a bitter person.51. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that______.A. they have too high expectationsB. they have ruined their talentsC. they have taken on an unsuitable jobD. they change their jobs frequently52. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that______.A. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidanceB. many employees have no working experienceC. young people only care about how much they can earnD. much competition has to be faced53. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?A. Your job must set a pattern of life.B. Your job must suit your interest.C. Your job must not ruin your talents.D. Your job must offer you a high salary.54.The underlined word "pathetic" in Paragraph 3 most probably means______.A. miserableB. disgustingC. wonderfulD. touching55. The best title for this passage would be______.A. How to Choose a JobB. What Can a Good Job OfferC. Earning a LivingD. Correct Attitude to Job-hunting机密*启⽤前2008年天津市⾼等院校“⾼职升本科”招⽣统⼀考试英语第Ⅱ卷(⾮选择题共55分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅱ卷前，考⽣须将密封线内的项⽬填写清楚。
2008年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试试题及答案(高起点)英语
2008年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试试题及答案（高起点）英语made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city. He has wonfifteen Grammy awards （奖）and four Emmys.Perlman suffered a terrible disease which damaged his leg at 4. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with cruches （拐杖）.But none of these stopped him from playing the violin （小提琴）.As a young child ,he look his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his special gift was recognized .At 13 he went to the United States toappear on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York. His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But people say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to showthe joy he feels in playing, and the feelings that great music can express. Anyone who has attended his performance will tell you that it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark when the music seemsdark and frightening. Itzhak Perlman has received many honors, and continues to receive honors for his music. 伊扎克帕尔曼生于以色列。
2008外语专升本试卷及答案
2008年专接本综合考试试卷（考试时间90分钟）（总分120分）ⅠPhonetics(5points)Directions: In each of the following group of words, there ate four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.stool B.book C.soon D.choose2.A.think B.everything C.there D.thirsty3.A.sick B.safe C.respect D.expose4.A.arise B.beside C.issue D.price5.A.enough B.daughter C.frighten D.straightⅡSituational Dialogues (10 points)Section ADirections: In this part there are 5short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. At a birthday partFriend A: Happy birthday!Friend B:A.Y es, I am very happy.B.Thank you!C.Happy to see you at my party.D.Y ou needn’t be so polite.7. At homeHusband: I don’t feel like going to the cinema. Any other idea?Wife:A. Yes, I’ll go with you.B. No, I don’t like it.C. It’s my pleasureD. What about going to the beach8. At a companyClient: Good morning, may I speak to Mr. White, please?Secretary:________________________________A. Who are you?B. No, you can’t.C. Who is speaking, please?D. Y es, you can.9. In a reading roomStudent A: Excuse me, is that seat taken?Student B: ______________________A.That’s great.B.Why not?C.Go ahead.D.I don’t think so.10. In a classroomTeacher: Can you follow what I’m speaking?A.Y es, I follow you.B.Sorry, I can’t.C.I’m sorry to hear that.D.No, I don’t follow you.Section BDirections: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the conversation, there is a list of given choices. Y ou can required to select the ONE that best fits into the conversation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.A job interviewBob: Good morning, you must be Tom Green. I’m Bob Smith, the personnel manager.Tom: ________________________.Bob: I have your application form here. Y ou hope to work as a teacher in the training department, is that right?Tom: ________________________.Bob: what kind of course did you take in the college?Tom: ____________.But I also studied education and psychology.Bob: Did you do well in your course?Tom: I think so. If look at my school record, you will find I got almost all “A” s in my courses. Bob: Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom: ____________.Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child.Bob: Fine. I have no more questions.Tom: When will know if I have the job?Bob:_________________________.Tom: OK. Thank you very much.A.I’m very interested in the job you offered.B.I majored in English.C.We will inform you about a week.D.Nice to meet you.E.Just so-so.F.I’m not quite sure about it.G.Y es, that’s right.III. Vocabulary and structure (30points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe centre.16. The swimming pool was ______because of the water supply.A. out of useB. out of the wayC. out of fashionD. out of place17. If you want to see he chairman of the department, you’d better mark an ______with him first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. announcement18. Sick_ _____he was, he came to work.A. asB. thoughC. althoughD. while19. They fulfilled the plan earlier than they ______A. have expectedB. expectedC. were expectedD. had expected20._____it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelievingB. To believeC. BelieveD. Believed21. The child was ______for getting his shoes and socks wet.A. stoppedB. blamedC. accusedD. complained22. The thief _____while climbing over the garden wall.A. has caughtB. was caughtC. caughtD. being caught23. It was the training ______made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. so thatC. whichD. what24. The doctor asked Bob to quit _____because of his health.A. smokeB. smokesC. smokingD. to smoke25. Letters of apology should be written and sent _____A. kindlyB. occasionallyC. immediatelyD. entirely26. ______seems reasonable to me that he doesn’t want to be reminded of his age.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. It27. — Why did you leave the meeting early?--I found the discussion_____.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boredom28. It suddenly _____to me that we could ask our neighborhood to help us.A. thoughB. consideredC. occurredD. referred29. Why didn’t you show ______at the meeting yesterday?A. outB. upC. on D .around30. If I _____out of ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. hadn’t runB. shouldn’t runC. haven’t run D didn’t run31. The committee _____nine members.A. composes ofB. composes inC. consists ofD. consists in32. I_____ her not to go near the dog.A. saidB. warnedC. suggestedD. proposed33. He failed in his exam, _____proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. which34. The brothers ______from each other in their tastes for literature.A. differentB. differenceC. differD. differently35. Why Maria didn’t come to school yesterday ____not know.A. wereB. areC. isD. have been36. Y ou may _____do it yourself ____leave it to me .A. both…andB. either…orC. not only…but alsoD. whether…nor37.This hotel _____＄60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges38. We will not go to the party ____we politely invited.A. ifB. howeverC. whetherD. unless39. The sandwiches _____by your mother were very delicious.A. makeB. makingC. were madeD. made40. Y ou may borrow this dictionary ____you keep it clean.A. so long asB. so far asC. in caseD. even if41. More than thirty people are _____in this event.A. happenedB. participatedC. involvedD. included42. I used to smoke _____but I gave it up three years ago.A. severelyB. heavilyC. stronglyD. seriously43. The accident _____the death of two passengers.A. is resulted inB. resulted inC. is resulted fromD. resulted from44. I don’t remember _____to Professor Brown during my last visit to Harvard.A. having introducedB. to have been introducedC. to have introducedD. having been introduced45. China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with countries on the _____of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.A. basisB. baseC. accountD. foundationIV. Reading Comprehension (40points)Directions: There are 4passages in this part. Each passage id followed by some questions unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage1Questions45-50 are based on the following passage.There was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone gets off.Y ou can’t entirely blame men for these changes in manners .Te days are gone when women could be treated as the weaker sex. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, but in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying her share of the bill.It’s no wonder, then, that men have given up some of the gestures of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, man’s politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by more consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.46. What will gentlemen nowadays do when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train?A. They will stand up reluctantly.B. They willC. They willD. They will47. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Men have become less and less the weaker sex.B. The women are though of as the weaker sex.C. The man could not open doors for themselves.D. Men’s attitudes towards women are reasonable.48. Why are some women likely to get angry as a man holds the door open for them?A. Because they think they are looked down upon.B. Because they are treated too politely.C. Because the man should not hold the door open.D. Because men often offend women in this manner.49. What is replacing men’s gestures of politeness?A. More graceful politeness towards women.B. More consideration for women’s needs and feelings.C. More impolite gestures of social behavior to women.D. More equal treatment to women in every respect.50. What can we learn form this passage?A. Men ought to make gestures of politeness towards women.B. Women ought to make gestures of politeness towards men.C. Women have achieved equality with men.D. Men are beginning to treat women as equal human beings.Passage 2Questions51-55 are based on the following passage.With the growth of the information Superhighway, a logical development in the job searching process is the electric resume. Electronic resumes can be e-mail to employers, posted on electronic resume database，and cut-and-pasted into any place where you are asked for an online resume. Human resources directors and business owners know that they can locate qualified jobs seekers by going to sites that post electronic resumes.Employment sites can help you compose your resume and post it online. Services like “Online Resumes”(/) will easily change your resume to HTML and add it to their database, where it can be accessed 24 hours a day, 7days a week. Employers can select criteria (标准),and a search tool will select potential candidates from thousand of resumes.Pam Dixon has written a useful resource book named Job Searching Online for Dummies. In it you can learn what to include and what not to include in your resume. Another suggestion is to look at what other people are doing online.Take advantage of this high-tech way to market yourself on the Internet. Beyond help for your resume, online career resources for job seekers include how to have a successful interview and how to find the right job for you. Using the Internet can give you a competitive edge that will set you apart from other job seekers and help you reach your personal career goal.51. In order to find qualified job seekers, personnel directors and business owners often______.A. create a web siteB. select a search toolC. visit website thatD. read Pam Dixon’s book52. What can you get from the employment sites?A. They tell you how to prepare an electronic resume and send it on line.B. They provide you with the addresses of companies that seeks employees.C. They inform you of the most favorable job opportunities you can leave.D. They give you suggestions on a successful interview with the employer.53. The electronic resume database allows employers_______.A. to post their own resumes onlineB. o examine candidates’ resumes at any time they likeC. to set up time for an interview with candidatesD. to select their criteria and their search tool54. After reading Pam Dixon’s book you may know______A. where to post your resumeB. how to achieve your career goalC. how to compose your resumeD. when to have an interview55. The author’s purpose of writing the passage is _______A. to help people to find the right jobB. to help employers to find a potential candidateC. to show the way a resume is preparedD. to introduce the electronic resumePassage3Questions56-60 are based on the following passage.Do you know how to use mobile phone without being rude to the people around you ?Talking during a performance irritates(激怒)people. If you are expecting an emergency call,sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate(振动).When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places---especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. A void these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at a restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you .Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details of your conversation. If you are calling in a noisy area, use your hand to direct your direct your voice into the microphone.56. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?A. Call back after the performanceB. Answer it near the exit doorC. Talk outside the exit doorD. Speak in a low voice57. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think_____A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB. you value your calls more than your friendsC. you are enjoying the company of your friendsD. you are polite and considerate of your friends58. The author implies that use of mobile phone in such places as museums should be______A. encouragedB. expectedC. discourageD. recommended59. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to_______A. use a more sensitive microphoneB. shout loudly into your microphoneC. go away quietly to continue the phone callD. use your hand to help speak into the phone60. Which of the follow is TRUE according to the passage?A. Y ou should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B. you should speak quietly into your mobile phone at a funeral.C. Y ou are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D. you are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.Passage4Questions61-65 are based on the following passage.If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research result of Professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why wealthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.Contraction of front and side parts---as cells die off---was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-years-olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contraction---using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Faulkner, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. Whit-collar workers doing routine work are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.Faulkner’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators”.61. Professor Faulkner wanted to find out______A. how people’s brains shrinkB. the way of making people live longerC. the size of certain people’s brainsD. why certain people aged sooner than others62. Faulkner’s research finding are based on _____A. a survey of farmers in northern JapanB. tests performed on a thousand old peopleC. the study of brain volumes of different peopleD. the latest development of computer technology63. The underlined word “subjects” in paragraph 5 means _______A. branches of knowledge studied in a schoolB. something to be consideredC. persons experimented onD. citizens in a country64. The professor’s findings show that ______A. our brains shrink as we grow oldB. the front section of the brain does not shrinkC. Seventy-year-olds have better brains than sixty-year-oldsD. thinking can slow down the process of ageing65. According to the passage, which group of people seem to age slower than the others?A. FarmersB. LawyersC. ClerksD. Shop assistantsV. Cloze (15 point)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the follow passage. For each there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.A woman was sitting __66__the bench in front of her California home and __67__ a sandwich when she noticed a seagull. The bird was very near her.It__68__ to have a __69__ wing. So the women took a bit of bread and __70__it to the bird. The seagull ate the bread. Then it turned and walked slowly __71__ a hill of sand and disappeared.The nest day, the same bird appeared again. The women was __72__to see the seagull with its broken wing.__73__,the bird couldn’t fly. Again she gave it some bread. And again, it slowly __74__its broken wing in the sand and disappeared.This __75__every day for two weeks .The women __76__,“What happens __77__that poor bird each day ?Where does it go?” One day, she decided to find the __78__.After the bird ate the bread, the women quietly__79__it over the hill. the bird reached the __80__side.The it picked up its “broken” wing and flew high and straight into the summer sky.66.A.inside B.on C.above D.over67.A.ate B.eat C.eats D.eating68.A.looked B.was C.seemed D.needed69.A.broken B.hurt C.bad D.ill70.A.throw B.threw C.throwing D.thrown71.A.beside B.above C.on D.over72.A.nice B.angry C.disappinted D.sad73.A.Because B.So C.Clearly D.Then74.A.pushed B.dragged C.took D.walked75.A.happened B.was happening C. happen D. happening76.A.asked B.though C.wondered D.said77.A.on B.at C.for D.to78.A.surprise B.bird C.answer D.bread79.A.took B.followed C.seized D.caugh80.A.another B.others C.each D.otherVI. T ranslation(5 points)Directions: In this part there five incomplete sentences with Chinese in plete the sentences by translating the Chinese into English.81.________________(令我吃惊的是),he passed the exam..cation can greatly______________(丰富你的生活)83.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to ____________(培养好的学习习惯).84.She never dreamed of ______________(被派到国外)for further study soon.85.Only when he got home________________(才明白发生了什么).VII. Writing (15 point)Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled Plastic Shopping Bags in Supermarket in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.1、自今年6月1日起，超市将不再为顾客免费提供塑料购物袋。
08年专升本公共英语真题及解析
08年专升本公共英语真题及解析(第一部分)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions： There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence， and then write the choice in the brackets.1. John and I _____ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen【翻译】我和约翰已是八年的好友，我俩第一次相识在一个圣诞晚会上，在此以前我们曾见过几面。
［考点］谓语动词的时态【解析】 D 从时间短语for eight years 推知，第一句的谓语动词须用现在完成时。
最后一句谓语动词的动作发生在第二句谓语动词动作之前，所以要选用过去完成时。
2. When _____ the education systems of China and Britain， the professor gave his own comment.A. asking to be comparedB. asked him to compareC. asking him to compareD. asked to compare【翻译】当要求对比中英教育体制时，教授提出了自己的看法。
2008年成人高考专升本英语真题
2008年成人高考专升本英语真题3课程代码：00015PART ONEⅠ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
1. Make sure the label is firmly ______ to the parcel before you mail it.A. attributedB. accustomedC. adjustedD. attached2. ______leisure was generally considered a waste of time.A. Not until recentlyB. Not recentlyC. Until recentlyD. Recently until3. Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength ______ his dreams.A. except fromB. yet fromC. however fromD. but from4. It is ______ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill.A. senselessB. sensibleC. sentimentalD. sensitive5. If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ______ it cannot beheard.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. how6. The moon turns round the earth, just ______ the earth circles round the sun.A. thereforeB. asC. thusD. so7. He said he was ______ the origin of the universe.A. speculating uponB. coinciding withC. putting into operationD. distinguishing between8. A good manager identifies the interest of his employees ______ his own.A. toB. withC. forD. between9. We have a ______ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere.A. very more greaterB. very many greaterC. much more greaterD. very much greater10. While ______ your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed .A. exercisingB. exercisesC. to exerciseD. exercisedⅡ. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)在下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2008年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2008年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.1. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A waterB porterC daughterD laughter参考答案：D2. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A nakedB addictedC smelledD rested参考答案：C3. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A structureB mixtureC gestureD mature参考答案：D4. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A honestB chestC harvestD forest参考答案：B5. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A featherB leatherC strengthenD southern参考答案：C二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.6. ----Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.----He _____________ have been an outstanding student.A mustB couldC shouldD might参考答案：A7. None of us called the police when the two cars collided, ____________?A didn’t weB don’t weC did weD do we参考答案：C8. Not only I but also Douglas and Miranda ____________ fond of watching television.A amB isC areD be参考答案：C9. ----May I have the ____________ of dancing with you, Madame?----Yes, of course.A pleasureB joyC rightD desire参考答案：A10. Our president made a(n) ____________ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A indifferentB inspiringC flatD dry参考答案：B11. Diana was reading Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, completely ____________ in the mysterious world.A being lostB having lostC lostingD lost参考答案：D12. If I had known you weren’t coming. I ____________ a cake.A would not bakeB did not bakeC will not have bakedD would not have baked参考答案：D13. Staying in a four-star hotel for a night costs____________ renting a house in the suburb for a month.A twice as much asB twice moreC as much as twiceD as much twice as参考答案：A14. In winter, traffic accidents occur____________ on the highway.A frequentlyB suddenlyC usuallyD rapidly参考答案：A15. Only when I began to do it ____________ that I had made a mistake.A I realizedB I had realizedC did I realizeD would I realize参考答案：C16. It was three weeks later ____________ he heard the news.A whichB thatC afterD when参考答案：B17. He ____________ live in a remote and underdeveloped country than in this modern but noisy city.A prefers toB likes toC had betterD would rather参考答案：D18. ____________, Sam knows lots of things about philosophy.A As he is youngB As young he isC Young as is heD Young as he is参考答案：D19. Today the energy problem becomes critical. It ____________ an immediate solution.A calls onB calls forC calls upD calls at参考答案：B20. Dr. Zhang was always ____________ the poor and the sick, his private clinic often providing them with free medical care.A tended byB absorbed inC concerned aboutD reminded of参考答案：C三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark youranswer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.The first snowboards were made in the 1960s. However, it was in the late 70s that they became more__21__. Throughout the80s, more and more people began taking up the sport, even though snowboards were not allowed on most ski hills. __22__ its earlier problems, snowboarding is now the world’s __23__ growing winter sport and most resorts(度假地)welcome snowboards.In 1963, a Grade 8 student named Tom Sims __24__ a ski-board for a school project in New Jersey. Then, in 1966, a man name Sherman Poppen __25__ two skis together for his kids on Christmas day. He called his invention “ the Snurfer,” which __26__ the words “snow” and “surf”. In 1969, Jake Burton Carpenter received a __27__ for Christmas. He soon began designing boards, and today “Burton” is a popular __28__ of snowboard.By the 1980s, snowboarding had become very popular. __29__, most ski resorts did not allow snowboarding because they thought it was too __30__.Since many snowboarders were young, many older skiers did not want them on the ski hills. The snowboarders had to go to the backcountry, __31__patrolled(有巡逻的)resorts.Rejection at the resorts did not __32__ snowboarding from growing in popularity. Eventually, the owners of ski resorts changed their views. They __33__ that they could make more money by allowing snowboarding. One by one, the resorts __34__ to welcome snowboards. Today, many resorts even set __35__special areas where snowboarders can practice their creative tricks.21. 填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。
2008年全国成人高考—专科起点升本科英语真
2008年全国成人高考—专科起点升本科英语真题及答案绝密★启封前2008年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须写答在答题卡上的指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。
I.Phonetics(5points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A.B.C and paer the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. water B. porter C. daughter D. laughter2.A. naked B. addicted C. smelled D. rested3.A. structure B. mixture C. gesture D. mature4.A. honest B. chest C. harvest D. forest5.A. feather B. leather C. strengthen D. southernII.Vocabulary and Structure (15points)Direction: There are 15incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.—Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.—He _________ have been an outstanding student.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. might7.None of us called the police when the two cars collided, ___________?A. didn’t weB. don’t weC. did weD. do we。
成教大学英语本科2008年第二学期试题(含答案)
Part I Reading Comprehension ( 40 points, 2 points each )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B), C), and D), you should decide the best answer. Then write the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage:Passage 1It was Monday, and Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the huse.Considering that there was n better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper and wrote: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, “Take this to the bucher, and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized it was reallly the lady’s handwriting and did as he was asked. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up immediately.At midday, the dog returned to the shop. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at midday. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in tis month. This time, the butcher did not look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the dame thing happened again, to the butcher’s further surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled, he said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. give it so much meat to eat today?”1.When Mrs. Smith found there was no meat in the house, she _________.A. went to the butcher.B. wrote a noteC. shouted at her dogD. sold her dog2. The butcher gave the dog some meat the next day, because he _________.A. read the paperB. saw the paperC. felt sorry for the dogD. wanted the dog to go away3. The writer of this passage suggests that the butcher was fooled because___________.A. he could not readB. the dog could writeC. he was a creature of habitD. the dog looked hungry4. In total, how much meat did the dog get from the butcher? .A. Half a pound.B. A pound.C. One and a half poundsD. Two pounds.5. It can be learned from the passage that the dog was _________.A. lovelyB. smartC. naughtyD. troublesomePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Have you ever noticed advertisements which say “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send…” and soon? Of course, it never.Some people try at home, with books and recorders; some use radio of television programs; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time. I like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or ore hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people don’t have the chance to do it, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists and doctors need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work, Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.6. The advertisement says it would be easy to ___________.A. speak your own language betterB. pay nothing to learn a languageC. learn a foreign language fastD. spend a lot of money on learning a language7. These days most people want to learn ________.A. about the country where the language is spokenB. to speak a foreign languageC. to read foreign literatureD. to write in the foreign language8. _______ the langrage is learnt quickly or slowly, hard work is very important.A. When B, Whether C. Unless D. If9. The only language that is easy to learn is the mother __________.A. soundB. tongueC. languageD. talk10. The main idea of the passage is _________.A. now, speaking a foreign language is what most people wantB. it is clearly easier to learn a foreign language in the country where is spokenC. whether the language is leant quickly or slowly, it is hard to sayD. machines and good books will help, but they cannot do thestudent’s work for him.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:From the end of World War Two until recent years, the lives of men and women in the United States usually had one form. Generally speaking, when man and woman married, the man usually worked. He earned the money that the family needed. The woman took care of the children, cooked, and cleaned. In recent years, the role of men and women in the United States has begun to change. Some research has been done to study the changes that have taken place. Let us look at some of the ways in which these roles are changing.In the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other places away from the home. Since the man earned the money, he paid for everything. The money was used for food, clothes, housing, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.The idea of marriage as a way of life has changed recently in the United States. First, not everyone tries to get married. Some people decide that they would sooner live alone. Second, many people get married. And then find that they are not happy. Sometimes, these people get a divorce to end their marriages. The number of divorces in the United States has increased in recent years. Marriage has changed in another way. Many people get married, but their marriages are very different from the traditional marriage relationships. The difference in the relationship is the result of different roles played by each spouse.11.Taditionally, most American wives did all of the following except __________.A. working in officeB. looking after their childrenC. cookingD. cleaning12. Men used to make most of the decisions in their families as they ____________.A. were usually bosses of factories or firms.B. were physically stronger than their wivesC. earned money for their familiesD. were more reasonable than their wives13. Compare with the past, the number of people _______ has grown.A. who live aloneB. who have a divorceC. who take a married lifeD. both A and B14. The text is about ______________.A. the man’s role in the familyB. changes in marriage relationshipsC. women’s low position in their familiesD. who is the boss in the family15. Which of the following shows a change in the readitional male role:A. The man runs his won company instead of working in a company owned bysomeone else.B. The man pays for the family’s traveling as well as for food, clothes andhousing.C. The man does the housework while his wife works outside home.D. The man sends his children to school before going to work.Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Passage 4I have been learing-impaired all my life. By the time I was five years old,putting on hearing aids in the morning was just as normal as brushing my teeth.However, I never believed that it should limit my success in any way.During my 17 years, I have met many people who don’t know about hearingdisabities and deal with this by setereotping me. My classmates told me something was wrong with my brain. My teachers would not let me sit past the second row because they worried I would not be able to heaqr. My “learning expert” tried to teach me sign lenguage, though I had no need for it. People tend to speak louder than normal when dhey see my thick plastic hearing aids in my ears. Almost every month I hear someone say that hearing aids are for old people.However, my hearing disability has made me a strong person. Because I wear hearing aids, I hafe to progve that I am not physically or mentally limited. I have to work harder and earn top grades in school to earn the respect of my teachers. In sports, I’ve had to score more points to prove I am not physically challenged.I still don’t know a word of sign language. I consider myself no differentfrom anyone else. I wear hearing aids, but I can hear without them. And I am not “half deaf.” With my hearing aids on, I can hear just as well as anyone else.I truly believe I would not be the strong ande ambitious person I am today if Idid not have a hearing disability.16. When I was very young, hearing aids ___________.A. made my life difficultB. became a part of my lifeC. limited my successD. hurt my feelings17. Which of the following is not the stereotyped view?A. My classmates thought something went wrong with my brain.B. My teachers had me sit at the back of the classroom.C. People spoke louder than normal to me.D. Someone said hearing aids were for old pople.18 Para. 3 shows that the effects of my hearing disability on me are ______________.A. comfortingB. encouragingC. troublingD. damaging19. According to Para. 4, the writer doesn’t ______________.A. think he or she is specialB. like deaf peopleC. learn sign language wellD. hear clearly with hearing aids20. How does the writer feel about the public’s attitude toward hearing disabilities?A. The public is worried.B. The public is critical.C. The public is helpful.D. The public looks down upon people with hearing disabilities.Part II Multiple Choice ( 20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C), and D). You should choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 21. It was clear that much of what he said was far______ the truth.A. from B onto C. into D. amid22. He’ll get_______ if you keep bugging him.A. disturbB. annoyC. annoyedD. disturbs23. No one would willingly subject himself______ such treatment.A. fromB. uponC. inD. to24. He has given up running in order to _______ the long jump.A. distract fromB. focus onC. long forD. come to25. Well, let’s put our heads together and find a solution_____ the problem.A. betweenB. toC. inD. into26. Parents should take full_______ for their children’s actions.A. responsibleB. curiosityC. responsibilityD. accountability27. Why didn’t you ask for help, ______ trying to do it on your own?A. rather thanB. howeverC. more thanD. less than28. The crowd_______ out from the gate.A. pushB. pullC. drewD. surged29. The age of the students in our school________ from 20 to 40.A. arrangesB. rangingC. rangesD. ranch30. It’s no use just telling me to do it; suggest some_______ ways to do it.A. negativeB. plusC. uselessD. positiveC. uselessD. positive31.The reporters_____ the corruption of several high officials in the government, consequently, they had been asked to resign from office.A. discoveredB. displayedC. exposedD. presented32. I’m afraid that you have to alter your _____ views in light of the tragic news thathas just arrived .A. distressingB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. objective33. Candidates with university degree and work experience usually get job____ overthose without..A. referenceB. conferenceC. inferenceD. preference34. The table is too small for a dinner party. It’ll only seat four guests_____ comforts.A. forB. byC. inD. with35. He agreed to the plan of his own accord. That is to say, he did it _____.A. enthusiasticallyB. unwillinglyC. unhesitatinglyD. voluntarily36. Mrs. Smith’s children have very good manners because they have beenwell_____.A. brought downB. brought outC. brought upD. brought forward37.The speaker______ the need for helping the drop-out children back to school.A. satisfiedB. highlightedC. projectedD. strengthened38. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they havetaken great _____ to educate their children.A. painsB. endeavorsC. attemptsD. efforts39. The two enemy countries began to discuss their _____ relations.A. firmB. tenseC. tightD. nervous40. Plants will _____ if they are given the proper amount of light and water.A. reproduceB. developC. prosperD. flourishPart III Cloze ( 10 points, 0.5 point each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank,there are four choices marked A),B),C), and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheeet:Passage 1Computer programmer David Jones earn $35,000 a year 41 new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a cheque ( 支票) car.42 he has been told to wait 43 two years, until he is 18.The 16-year-old works for a small 44 in Liverpool, 45 the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. Dabid’s company releases ( 发行) two new games for the 46 home computer market each month.But David biggest headache is what to do 47 his money. 48 his salary.49 by 50 new programs within 51 schedules, with bonus ( 奖励) payments and profit-sharing, he cannot drive a car, or obtain credit cards.David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago. “I got the job because the people who 52 the company knew I 53 some programs,” he said.“ I suppose $35,000 sounds a lot but actually that’s being pessimistic ( 悲观的).I hope it will 54 to more than that this year.”He spends some of his money 55 records and clothes, and gives his mother $20 aweek. But most of his spare time is spent working.“ 56 , computing was not part of our studies at school, ” he said. “But I 57 it in books and magazines or four years in my spare tim I wanted to do and never 58 staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, 59 .”David added: “ I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is apossibility. You never know when the market 60 disappear.”41. A. to design B. being designed C. designing D. designed42. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Although43. A. another B. others C. the other D. some44. A. farm B. branch C. firm D. bank45. A. there B. when C. where D. that46. A. enlarging B. expanding C. extending D. expecting47. A. about B. down C. by D. with48. A. Despite B. Except C. In addition D. Besides49. A. earning B. earned C. had been earned D. having earned50. A. discovering B. producing C. inventing D. making51. A. strict B. tense C. tight D. busy52. A. run B. take C . create D. master53. A. have already written B. had been writingC. have been writingD. had already written54. A. reach B. get C. come D. increase55. A. in B. on C. to D. with56. A. Luckily B. SurprisinglyC. UnfriendlyD. Unfortunately57.A. studied B. has studiedC. had been studyingD. have been studying58. A. thought B. determined C. considered D. studied59. A. moreover B. somehow C. anyway D. however60. A. should B. might C. must D. wouldPart V Translation ( 30 points, 3 points each)Directions: There are 10 word-phrases in this part. Translate Phrase 1 to 5 into English and Phrase 6 to 10 into English and write the translation on the Answer Sheet:1. 最主要的供货商2. 核心管理3. 财政年度4. 关键的领域5. 非盈利机构6. soft industry7. strategic decisions 8. public elementary school9. personal computer 10. a long-term view参考答案单项选择：21、A 22、C 23、D 24、B 25、B 26、C 27、A 28、D 29、C 30、D 31、C 32、B 33、D 34、C 35、D 36、C 37、B 38、A 39、B 40、D完型填空：41、C 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、C 46、B 47、D 48、A 49、D 50、C 51、C 52、A 53、D 54、C 55、B 56、D 57、C 58、C 59、C 60、B翻译题：1、the leading provider supplier2、key management3、the financial year4、critical areas5、non-profit organization6、软件产业7、战略决策8、公立小学9、个人电脑10、长远的眼光。
2008年成考专升本英语真题汇总
2008年成考专升本英语真题汇总试题一、选择题1、直线段钢制电缆桥架长度超过（）应设伸缩节选项：A 15ｍ B 20ｍ C 30m2、导管和线槽，在建筑物变形缝处，应设（）选项：A 接地装置 B 补偿装置 C 套管保护3、套接紧定式钢导管管路连接处，紧定螺钉应处于（）选项：A 紧固状态 B 旋紧螺帽脱落 C 可视部4、敷设于垂直桥架内的电缆固定点间距（）选项：A 1.2m B 1.0m C 不大于0.8m5、埋设于砼内的金属导管（）应做防腐处理选项：A 管外壁 B 内外壁 C 内壁6、暗配的电线导管，埋设深度与建筑物表面的距离不应（）选项：A 小于30mm B 小于10mm C 小于15mm 7、金属、非金属柔性导管的长度在（）不大于0.8m选项：A 照明工程 B 吊顶内 C 动力工程8、封闭、插接式母线安装，母线与外壳同心，允许偏差（）选项：A 为±5mm B 不大于5mm C 为5mm9、照明配电箱内漏电保护装置动作电流不大于（）选项：A 30mA B 50mA C 35mA10、照明配电箱内接线应整齐，回路编号齐全，（）正确选项：A 相序 B 接地线染色 C 标识11、镀锌钢导管、可挠性导管接地跨接连线为（）导线选项：A 4mm2铜芯 B 铜芯软 C 裸编织12、导线在线槽内应有一定的余量，按回路编号分段绑扎，绑扎点间距（）选项：A 不应大于2m B 不应大于1.5m C 不应大于1m13、安全出口标志灯距地高度（）选项：A 2.4m B 不低于2m C 不低于2.4m14、庭院灯安装，灯具的导电部分对地绝缘电阻值（）选项：A 大于1MΩ B 大于0.5MΩ C 大于2MΩ15、配电室沿建筑物墙壁水平敷设的接地干线，距地面高度（）选项：A 250～300mm B 500mm C 不小于500mm16、雷引下线的线径应不小于（）选项：A 接闪器线径 B 12mm线径 C 10mm线径17、圆钢与扁钢搭接为圆钢直径的6倍，（）选项：A 三面使焊 B 双面使焊 C 12倍时可单面使焊18、吊顶内灯头盒至灯位可采用阻燃型普利卡金属软管过渡，其两端应（）选项：A 固定牢靠 B 跨接接地线 C 使用专用接头19、Φ20套接紧定式钢导管，壁厚为1.6mm，允许偏差（）选项：A ±0.15mm B 不大于2mm C 不大于0.15mm20、套接紧定式钢导管的紧定螺钉定位后，进行（）选项：A 紧固 B 旋紧至螺帽脱落 C 固定导管21、电缆敷设前应进行（）和耐压试验选项：B 抽样检验 C 绝缘电阻测试 B 抽样检验22、套接紧定式钢导管连接，符合管路连接的规定时，连接处（）接地线选项：A 应连接跨接 B 可不设置跨接 C 焊接跨接23、电动机、电加热器及电动执行机构的可接近裸露导体必须接地或接零是（）项目选项：A 主控项目 B 一般项目 C 强制性条文24、动力和照明工程的漏电保护装置应做（）试验选项：A 检验 B 检验器 C 模拟动作25、暗装的避雷引下线，采用圆钢时，直径不小于10mm；采用扁钢时（）mm选项：A 不小于20×4 B 25×4 C 不小于30×326、避雷网支持件应采用什么规格的材料（）制作选项：A 25×4热镀锌扁钢B 25×3热镀锌扁钢C 25×4镀锌扁钢27、同一场所安装的成排灯具应在同一直线，其允许偏差（）选项：A 灯具≤3个的为3mm B 灯具＞3个的为5mm C 不大于5mm 28、火灾报警系统导线敷设后，应对每回路的导线用500V的兆欧表测量绝缘电阻，其对地绝缘电阻值不应（）选项：A 小于5MΩ B 小于20MΩ C 小于2MΩ29、配电箱的安装高度（）应不低于1.5m选项：A 漏电开关距地 B 底面距地 C 箱门底部距地30、当采用多相供电时，同一建筑物的电线绝缘层颜色应一致，相线用：A相－黄色；B相－（）；C相－红色选项：A 绿色 B 蓝色 C 淡蓝色31、室内安装的吊风扇安装高度（）选项：A 不得低于2.4m B 不得低于2.2m C 不得低于2.5m32、辅助等电位连结，是将非带电的金属部分用导线连通作等电位连结，使故障接触电压降至接触电压限制以下，称作辅助等电位连结，简称符号（）选项：A PEN B SEB C LEB33、应急照明在正常电源断电后，电源转换时间，疏散照明为（）选项：A ≤1.5 S B ≤15 S C 5 S34、民用照明系统通电试运行时间（）选项：A 应为24 h B 应为8 h C 不小于8 h35、Φ20套接紧定式钢导管，壁厚为1.6mm，允许偏差（）选项：A ±0.15mm B 不大于2mm C 不大于0.15mm二、判断题1、大容量（630A及以上）导线或母线连接处，在设计计算负荷运行情况下应做温度抽测记录，温升值稳定且不大于40℃选项：A、正确B、错误2、吊顶上的灯位及电气器具位置先放样，且与土建各专业施工单位商定，才能在吊顶内配管选项：A、正确B、错误3、电气钢导管暗敷设的工艺流程：材料准备防腐；按图定位划线；量尺寸割管；套丝；煨弯；随土建配管；接地线连接；管路补偿；管路防腐处理选项：A、正确B、错误4、电气照明通电试运行工艺流程：通电试运行前的检查；系统通电运行；故障查除整改选项：A、正确B、错误5、不间断电源绝缘电阻测量：用1000V兆欧表测试受试部分绝缘电阻，要求环境温度（20±5）℃和相对湿度不大于90％情况下，绝缘电阻不大于1MΩ选项：A、正确B、错误6、封闭母线、插接母线进场验收，应有出厂合格证、安装技术文件、“CCC”认证标志和认证证书复印件选项：A、正确B、错误7、电气动力设备试验和试运行前，应建立组织机构，由施工单位、建设单位、监理单位有关工程技术负责人及专业技术人员共同参加选项：A、正确B、错误8、不间断电源绝缘电阻测量：用1000V兆欧表测试受试部分绝缘电阻，要求环境温度（20±5）℃和相对湿度不大于90％情况下，绝缘电阻不大于1MΩ选项：A、正确B、错误9、漏电保护器在安装前应做整定，安装后应做模拟动作试验，用漏电开关检测仪检测其动作电流值，通电后通过试验按钮检查动作的可靠性选项：A、正确B、错误10、电气照明通电试运行、全负荷试运行期间，必须安排专人负责值班，定时检查记录试运行情况选项：A、正确B、错误11、火灾自动报警系统竣工验收，应在公安消防监督机构监督下，由建设主管单位主持，设计、施工、调试等单位参加选项：A、正确B、错误12、1kV以下电缆，线间和对地间的绝缘电阻值不小于100MΩ选项：A、正确B、错误13、金属电缆桥架及其支架全长应不小于2处与接地或接零干线相连接选项：A、正确B、错误14、固定灯具的绝缘台直径为75mm时，可采用1个螺钉或螺栓固定选项：A、正确B、错误。
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2008年全国成人高考—专科起点升本科英语真题及答案
绝密★启封前
2008年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
英语
答案必须写答在答题卡上的指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。
I.Phonetics(5points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A.B.C and paer the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A. water B. porter C. daughter D. laughter
2.A. naked B. addicted C. smelled D. rested
3.A. structure B. mixture C. gesture D. mature
4.A. honest B. chest C. harvest D. forest
5.A. feather B. leather C. strengthen D. southern
II.Vocabulary and Structure (15points)
Direction: There are 15incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6.—Bradford graduated from college with honors at a very young age.
—He _________ have been an outstanding student.
A. must
B. could
C. should
D. might
7.None of us called the police when the two cars collided, ___________?
A. didn’t we
B. don’t we
C. did we
D. do we。