2010级大学英语(基础英语听力)
现代大学英语听力1 课堂听力Unit 7
Unit 7Task 1【答案】1) They are Emma, Mark and Jane.2) Emma wants a joke book; Mark wants a model train, and Jane wants a radio.3) The joke book costs two pounds fifty. The radio costs twenty-seven pounds ninety-nine pence. We don’t know the exact price of the model train, but it must be very expensive.【原文】Jane: What are you doing EmmaEmma: I’m writing to Father Christmas.Mark: Oh —she’s asking for Christmas presents. What do you want Emma Emma: Well, I can read now. I like books. So, I want a joke book.Jane: Look. Here’s one in this magazine. It costs two pounds fifty. It’s very nice.Emma: Yes, it is. I know, I can ask Father Christmas to bring presents for you and Mark, too.Mark: Good idea! Well, I like...Jane: Trains! You like trains. We know.M ark: So I want this train. Look. Isn’t it splendidJane: Mark, that model train costs...Mark: Yes, Jane, I can see the price, but look at it.Jane: Well, I don’t want a train.Emma: There are some nice dolls.Jane: Oh Emma. I’m fifteen years old. I don’t like dolls. I want a radio for my bedroom. Then I can listen to all my favourite songs.Mark: A radio. Here’s one. Look. It costs twenty-seven pounds, ninety-nine pence.Jane: That’s OK. Right Emma. Finish your letter to Father Christmas. Tell him to put a joke book, a train and a radio in his big sack. And don’t forg et to put the right address on the letter!Task 2【答案】A.1) EmmaShe is going to bed now.2) MarkHe’s having a bath. Now he’s washing his feet and singing a carol.3) JaneShe is putting the last Christmas Cards on the table in the hall.4) Mr. PhillipsHe’s putting all the presents under the tree. He’s thinking about his busy day.5) Mrs. PhillipsShe’s preparing all the food for tomorrow’s mealsB.1) d 2) a 3) c【原文】It’s 8 pm on Christmas Eve. Everyone is happy because tomorrow is Christmas Day. But everyone is busy too. There’s a lot of work to do. Here is the Phillips’ family in their home. What are they all doingEmma is going to bed now. She’s hanging up her empty stocking for Father Christmas. She’s thinking of the presents under the tree. She wants to open all her presents now, but she can’t. She must open them in the morning.Mark is in the bathroom. He’s going to a party tonight, so he’s having a ba th. Now he’s washing his feet and singing a carol.Jane is putting the last Christmas cards on the table in the hall. She can’t put them in the sitting-room or the dining-room because they are full of cards. She’s listening to the carol-singers.There is no one in the dining-room. It’s empty.Mr. Phillips is in the sitting-room. He’s putting all the presents under the tree. He’s thinking about his busy day. Parents always work hard at Christmas.And where’s Mrs. Phillips She is working in the kitchen. She’s preparing all the food for tomorrow’s meals. The Christmas pudding is ready, and so is the turkey. Now she is decorating the cake. She’s having a glass of sherry because it’s Christmas.There are some carol-singers in the street. They are singing carols and collecting money for poor people. Now they are knocking on the front door of the Phillips’ house.The church bells are ringing too. Everyone can hear them. And there, in the sky, a. long way away... Who’s that It’s Father Christmas. He’s driving through the sky in his sleigh. Tonight’s a busy night for him. He’s thinking about all those black chimneys. And he’s looking at a long list of children’s names and addresses. Is Emma Phillips on his listTask 3【答案】A.read, drew, made, drank, had, flew, went, see, rememberB.1) a, 2) c, 3) b【原文】How much do you remember of the time when you were a child You got up early every morning and went to school. You read books at school. You drew pictures andmade things out of clay. You drank milk every day and ate things that were good for you. Perhaps you had plaits. Perhaps you flew a kite. Perhaps you went abroad for your holidays. You can see photographs of yourself in the family album. They help you to remember the distant past.I remember the Christmas holidays best. It was always cold. The days were very short. The nights were long and dark. It wasn’t a good time of the y ear — except for one thing. I always received presents at Christmas. I can remember the bright lights in the streets. I can remember the big shops and the crowds. My mother always took me to London to see the lights. And she always took me to one of the big shops to meet Father Christmas. This was a special event every year. I always met Father Christmas in a big shop. I always asked for lots of presents and he always brought them for me.Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I was five years old at the time. I shall never forget the day. It was cold and dark. But the shop windows were very bright. The streets were full of people. There were crowds in the streets and crowds in the shops. My mother held my hand tightly and we both went into a big shop.It was warm and bright in the shop. We both went upstairs to the toy department. The toy department was full of children. There were lovely toys everywhere: cars, bicycles and planes. Then I saw my old friend at one end of the department store: Father Christmas himself! I pulled my mother by the hand. “Please take me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were lots of chi ldren near Father Christmas. They were standing in a line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my turn.“Hello, little boy,” he said to me. “Where do you live”“Don’t you know” I answered. “You came last year.”I can’t remember what Father Christmas answered. But I remember one thing.I was very sad. Father Christmas hadn’t remembered my name. He called me “little boy”. And he hadn’t remembered my address. I got my presents that year, as usual, but it wasn’t the same. Something had changed.Task 4【答案】A. past, future, memories, hopes, fearsB. b【原文】In late October in the northern half of the world, the days grow shorter and the nights grow longer. It is colder and darker. There is mist and fog, and cold winds blow. The leaves fall from the trees, and their black skeletons stand out against the autumn sky. The year is ending and everything is dying. Winter is coming, with its long dark nights. People stay at home in the evenings and at weekends. Old people remember the past and young people think of the future. It is a time of memories, of hopes and fears. It is the time of Halloween.Halloween marks the end of autumn and the start of winter. In the past this festival was a time of fear. People believed in ghosts and witches and they stayed indoors. On October 31st, Halloween, the ghosts of the dead rose from their graves, and all the witches of the world rode through the sky on their broomsticks. Today this ancient festival is a time for fun, for Halloween parties. You can see ghosts and witches, but they are ordinary people in fancy dress. Everyone eats rich autumn food, pumpkin pie or ginger cake. People make lanterns from pumpkins. And they try to tell the future.Task 5【答案】A.1) There were only seven small houses to live in. So everyone had to squeeze intogether. You might have had four or five extra people living with your family. 2) Your house was dark inside. You couldn’t see anything out of the tiny windows because they were made from oiled cloth, not glass.3) The air was full of smoke from the fish-oil lamps and from the big fireplace, where something was cooking all day long.B.1) F, 2) F【原文】What would it be like if you were there on the first Thanksgiving Day (PartⅠ) What would your house be likeCrowded! There were only seven small houses to live in. So everyone had to squeeze in together. You might have had four or five extra people living with your family.Each house had only one room, called the hall. The hall was your kitchen, bedroom, dining room, and your living room. There was also a loft upstairs, but that was used for storage.The furniture got moved around a lot. When it was time to eat, out came the wooden benches and boards that were used to make a table.At night, the benches and the boards were laced against the walls. Out came the lumpy mattresses, which were laid right on the cold dirt floor.If you were one of the lucky ones, your family might have a real bed. Your parents slept on top and you slept in the “trun dle” bed hidden unde rneath. It was like a big drawer that was pulled out at bedtime.Your house was dark inside. You couldn’t see anything out of the tiny windows because they were made from oiled cloth, not glass.And it was smelly! The air was full of smoke from the fish-oil lamps and from the big fireplace, where something was cooking all day long.Task 6【答案】A.1) Because most of the water in England was polluted in the early 1600s. You could get very sick from it. But beer was safe because it has alcohol in it, and alcohol kills germs. So, tha t’s what people drank every day.2) Doing the laundry was a really big job in those days. First, the women had to make soap out of animal fat and ashes. That took a long time. Then the children had to carry water from the stream, so it could be boiled in big outdoor pots. After everything was washed, the laundry was hung on bushes to dry.B.1) F, 2) F【原文】What would it be like if you were there on the first Thanksgiving Day (Part II)Did the Pilgrims think drinking beer was wrongNo. The Pilgrims were very religious. They thought it was a sin to get drunk. But they did drink beer. They drank beer because it was safer than water.Most of the water in England was polluted in the early 1600s. You could get very sick from it. But beer was safe because it has alcohol in it, and alcohol kills germs. So, that’s what people drank every day.But their beer was not like the beer today. The women made it at home. There was very little alcohol in it, so you wouldn’t get drunk from drinking it with your food.People had beer for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. They thought it was good for you. Children started drinking it as soon as they were able to hold a cup in their hands.Who had to clean the dishesNobody! The Pilgrims didn’t clean their dishes with soap a nd water the way we do today. The women and girls just rinsed the pottery bowls, wooden platters, cups, knives, and spoons and put them back on the shelf.Napkins were washed only once a month. You can imagine how dirty they got! But the Pilgrims weren’t b othered by dirt the way we are. They were used to it. And doing the laundry was a really big job in those days.First, the women had to make soap out of animal fat and ashes. That took a long time. Then the children had to carry water from the stream, so it could be boiled in big outdoor pots. After everything was washed, the laundry was hung on bushes to dry.Task 7【答案】【原文】Every Saint Patrick’s Day, my whole family has to wear green. If someone does not, then everyone gets to pinch that person! Last year, my grandpa forgot to wear green! He finally found some, so we didn’t pinch him.Every Easter, my Nanny gives my brother and me a small Easter egg with a clue in it. We follow clue after clue until we come to a prize. This is my favourite holiday tradition.My favourite traditional holiday is the Chinese New Year. I like it because my family goes to a Chinese temple in Los Angeles. It is very beautiful and exciting. We get to see Chinese dragons dance on the streets.On the night before Christmas, we go around our town and look at the Christmas decorations on all the houses. While we look at the lights, we eat hot boiled peanuts. When we get home, we read The Polar Express and Christmas story.At our church on Easter, we put a bunch of flowers on a cross out by the road. It turns out very colorful and very beautiful! I love getting my picture taken in front of it. That is my favourite holiday tradition.In India, we have a holiday called Holi. We call our friends, get together, and throw at each other water with paint mixed in it. It is great fun. I love Holi!Task 8【答案】【原文】In Japan, New Year’s Day is also celebrated on lst January. At midnight on the last day of the old year, the bells in every Buddhist temple are struck one hundred and eight times. As the sound of the bells dies away, the New Year begins and Buddhists think about ways in which they can live better in the year to come.The theme of water, which is used in baptism to wash away the sins of the world, is also linked with a pre-Christian custom — the tradition of Well-dressing. At one time, the fear of summer drought led people to make offerings to the water spirits, who were thought to live in springs and wells. Decorating wells with flowers, shells, moss and other natural objects depicting a religious subject is an art passed on from father to son in English villages.Each year, on the fifth day of May, Japanese boys look forward to Kodomono-hi or Children’s Day. On this day, families with young boys fly colourful streamers and enormous kites, in the shape of carps, from a large pole in the garden. The streamers and carp kites symbolize a family. The first kite represents the father, the second kite, the mother and the third kite, the children. Inside the houses, families display traditional warrior dolls and bathe the children in iris leaves. The main purpose of this festival is to show young boys the importance of qualities such as strength and determination.Task 9【答案】【原文】A major festival of the Chinese year is the Dragon Boat Festival or Duanwu Jie. This commemorates the death of a national hero, Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in protest against a corrupt government. It is said that dumplings made of rice, meat and other ingredients were thrown into the river to feed the fish so that they would not eat his body and the water was beaten with paddles to scare off other dangerous creatures in the river. Today, boats decorated with dragon heads and tails compete with each other in a race accompanied by a great deal of drum beating and noise. One of the most colourful Dragon Boat Festivals takes place in Hong Kong where an international boat race has been held in the month of June each year since 1976.The Ferragosto on 15 August is the climax of the Italian holiday season. It is a family occasion that takes place each year on Assumption Day, the day on which the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches celebrate the ascent of the Virgin Mary to Heaven.In Mexico, one of the most important festivals of the year is the Festival of the Dead on All Souls Day. This is both a Christian and an early American Indian celebration at which people light candles in memory of the dead.Task 10【答案】At midnight of Christmas Eve or early in the morning on Christmas, Christians go to church for a special service. On Christmas morning, everyone opens their presents and then it’s time to decorate the table with candles and Christmas crackers. For Christmas dinner people eat roast turkey, roast potatoes, green vegetables and sauces. Then they have Christmas pudding. After dinner they put on paper hats. They read out the jokes from the crackers or play games. At five o’clock pm it’s time for tea and Christmas cake.The day after Christmas is Boxing Day. People visit their relations or go to parties. Or they just spend a quiet day at home. No one works on Boxing Day, After Christmas everyone needs a holiday!。
临沂大学2010级大学英语考核方案
临沂大学教务处临大教字〔2011〕8号临沂大学2010级大学英语考核方案为更好地实施创新课程建设方案，检验2010级学生的外语综合应用能力，特制订2010级学生大学英语考核方案。
一、非外语专业本科学生非外语专业本科大学英语期末考试分“大学英语口语”、“大学英语听力”、“大学英语写作”、“大学英语阅读与词汇”四部分，按四门课程及对应学分分别计入学生成绩档案。
考试内容与全国大学英语四级考试难度相当，我校大学英语教学部根据学校要求已建立一套高质量的本科英语试题库，考试试题从试题库中抽取，全部采用闭卷考核方式。
1、大学英语口语“大学英语口语”学业总成绩由平时学习情况成绩（30%）、期末考试成绩（70%）两大部分组成，总分100分。
期末口语测试方式为面对面测试，每组监考教师由一名外籍口语教师与一名外国语学院教师组成，学生从题库中随机抽取试题后，用英语与教师进行会话，测试教师当场按百分制打分，每次每人考试时间15分钟左右。
2、大学英语听力“大学英语听力”成绩由平时成绩（30%）、期中成绩（30%）、期末成绩（40%）三部分组成，总分100分。
期末听力测试采用发射台统一播放考试信息模式，时间为30分钟。
其中，“对话”（包括长对话和短对话）占期末总成绩30%，主要测试考生听懂并理解日常对话中包含的特定或具体信息的能力，以及在不同情景下选择正确交际语言的能力及考生获取特定信息、理解主旨、推断说话者意图、观点的能力；“听写”占期末总成绩70%，主要测试学生识别英美音的能力和词汇拼写能力。
3、大学英语写作“大学英语写作”成绩由平时成绩（30%）、期中成绩（30%）、期末成绩（40%）三部分组成，总分100分。
“大学英语写作”测试采用纸考方式，时间为30分钟。
主要考查学生的书面表达能力，以及对社会重大事件的关注程度、敏感性和分析、评论的能力。
要求考生根据所规定的情景或给定的题目，完成150词左右的作文，观点正确，内容详实，言之有物，有说服力，语言通顺，句式有变化。
现代大学英语听力1Unit1原文及答案（完整版）
Unit 1Task 1【答案】A.1) Susan Hudson and intercultural Communication2) The class will meet in the room they are in now and On Tuesday and Thursday from 3:15 to 4:50.3) They can purchase the textbook at the bookstore the day after tomorrow.4) The office hours are from 1:00 to 2:00 on Wednesdays.B.1) the first half, the research lab, Thursday, 405, the last two months2) outline, performance, quizzes, project, participation【原文】I’ll be your teacher Okay, okay, let’s begin. Hello, everyone. My name’s Susan Hudson andSusan Hudson and I’ll be your teacher for this class, Intercultural Communication.Uh, to begin with, please take a look at the syllabus in front of you. As you all should know by now, this class meets on Tuesdays from 3:15 to 4:50. We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course, but we will be using the research lab every other week on Thursday in Room 405 during the last two months of the class.Uh, this is the text for the class, Beyond Language. Unfortunately, the books haven’t come in yet, but I was told that you should be able to purchase them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow. Again, as you see on your course outline, grading is determined by your performance on a midterm and final test, periodic quizzes, uh, a research project, and classroom participation.My office hours are from 1:00 to 2:00 on Wednesdays, and you can set up an appointment to meet with me at other times as well.Task 2【答案】A.1) According to the syllabus, the book he is looking for is in the library, but he couldn’t find it.2) That means the student cannot find the book on the shelves in its usual place. She/He needs to go to a special room called the reserve room.3) The professor wants everyone in the class to read the chapter. If one student removes the book from the library, it is likely that none of the other students will have the opportunity to read it. So, your professor has insured that all students have the opportunity to read it by placing it on reserve.B.1) F, 2) T, 3) F【原文】Librarian: Can I help you?Student: Yes. I am a bit confused. My sociology class is supposed to read a chapter in a book called Sociology and the Modern Age. According to the syllabus, the book is in thelibrary, but I haven’t been able to find it.Librarian: Do you have your syllabus with you? May I see it?Student: Yes, uh...I put it in the front of my sociology notebook. Yes, here it is.Librarian: Let me see. Oh yes. Your professor has placed this book on reserve. That means youcannot find it on the shelves in its usual place. You need to go to a special room calledthe reserve room. It’s down the hall and to the right.Student: I’m sorry — I still don’t understand what you mean by on reserve.Librarian: You see, your professor wants everyone in the class to read the chapter. If one student removes the book from the library, it is likely that none of the other students will havethe opportunity to read it. So, your professor has insured that all students have theopportunity to read it by placing it on reserve.Student: So, will I be able to find this book?Librarian: Yes, when a book is on reserve, a student can go to the reserve room and ask the reserve librarian for the book. The student can have the book for a few hours, and he or sheMUST read it in the library during that time. That way, the book stays in the library,and all students have a chance to read it.Student: OK. Thank you. I understand now.Librarian: Will there be anything else?Student: No! I am on my way to the reserve room. Thanks again!Task 3【答案】A.1) C, 2) CB.Undergraduate, five, two, Graduate, fifteen, two, 50, overdue, 15, cannot8:00 am, 10:00 pm, 9:00 am, 8:30 pm, Sundays【原文】Hello and welcome to the university library. This taped tour will introduce you to our library facilities and operating hours.First of all, the library’s collection of books, reference materials, and other resources are found on levels one to four of this building. Level one houses our humanities and map collections. On level two, you will find our circulation desk, current periodicals and journals, and our copy facilities. Our science and engineering sections can be found on level three. You can also find back issues of periodicals and journals older than six months on this level. Finally, group study rooms, our microfilm collection, and the multimedia center are located on level four.Undergraduate students can check out up to five books for two weeks. Graduate students can check out fifteen books for two months. Books can be renewed up to two times. There is a 50-cents-a-day late fee for overdue books up to a maximum of $15. Periodicals and reference books cannot be checked out.The library is open weekdays, 8:00 am to 10:00 pm, and on Saturdays from 9:00 am to 8:30 pm. The library is closed on Sundays.Task 4【答案】A.Activities Time to begin Time to finish registration 8:30 9:15the orientation meeting 9:30 around 11the placement tests 11:15 noon tour around the campus1:30 2:15 the oral interviews 2:45 4:30B.1) Because now they have someone from the international center coming to speak to the students on extracurricular activities.2) They want to show students around the university, including the union building, the library and the student services building.C.1) up to their ears, hard pressed2) jot, grab, off3) finding a needle in a haystack 4) bottom line, running【原文】Randall: Hi Faith. Do you have a minute?Faith: Sure. What’s up?Randall: Well, I just wanted to go over the schedule for Wednesday’s orientation meeting to make sure everything is ready.Faith: Okay. Here’s a copy of the tentative schedule. [Okay.] Now, the registration starts at 8:30and goes until 9:15. [All right.] Then, the orientation meeting will commence at 9:30.Randall: Okay. Now, we had planned originally for the meeting to go until 10:30, but now wehave someone from the international center coming to speak to the students on extracurricular activities, so how about ending the meeting around 11?Faith: Fine. And, uh, then students will take the placement tests from 11:15 until noon [OK.],followed by 20-minute break before lunch. [OK.] And, immediately after lunch, we have reserved a campus shuttle to give students a 45-minute tour starting at 1:30. [Oh. OK.] We want to show students around the university, including the union building, the library, and the student services building. Randall: Great. Now, how about the oral interviews?Faith: Well, we’re planning to start them at 2:15.Randall: Uh, well, teachers are going to be up to their ears in preparations, and th ey’ll be hardpressed to start then.Faith: Ok, let’s get things rolling around 2:45.Randall: Ok, here, let me jot that down. Uh, could you grab a pen off my desk?Faith: Right. Finding anything on your desk is like finding a needle in a haystack. [Oh, it ’s notthat bad.] Here, use mine.Randall: OK. And we’ll need 150 copies of this program guide by then.Faith: Hey. That’s a tall order on such short notice! How about lending me a hand to put thingstogether [OK.] by this afternoon so we don’t have to wor together [OK.] by this afternoon so we don’t have to worry about them? ry about them? Randall: OK. And I think the manager has given the green light to go ahead and use the more expensive paper and binding for the guides this time.Faith: OK. So the interviews will go from 2:45 until, let’s say, 4:30. [OK.] I hope we can wrapthings up by 5.Randall: Great. I think the bottom line is to keep things running smoothly throughout the day.Faith: I agree. I’ll pass this schedule by the director for a final look.Task 5【答案】1) The student wants to have some information about the courses at Swan School.2) Each course lasts for three weeks.3) It’s about 23 hours a week. Usually four and a half days each week.4) The first course begins on the 3rd of July and lasts until the 20th of July and the second courseis from the 24th of July until the 10th of August.150 plus VA A T, which is 15 percent, and a ￡5 registration fee.5) Each course costs ￡150 plus V6) For each course the deposit is ￡20.7) A lady arranges the accommodation for the students with Oxford families.8) They can choose to have bed and breakfast only which is ￡20 a week, or bed, breakfast anddinner which is about ￡27 a week.【原文】Receptionist: Good morning. Can I help you?Student: Y es, please. I would want to have some information about the…erm…the courses at Swan School.Receptionist: Is that a summer course you’re interested in?Student: Yes. Yes, please.-time courses during Receptionist: Y es. Fine. OK. Well, we have…erm…short intensive fullfull-timethe summer.Student: Mm-mm. I would want to know the length of one course.Receptionist: Yes. Each course lasts for three weeks.Student: How many hours per week, please?Receptionist: Well, it’s about 23 hours a week. Usually four and a half days each week.Student: You must have a lot of students in the class, haven’t you?Receptionist: We have a lot of students in the school but in the classes only about between 12 and 14 students.Student: 12 and 14. Could you please give me the dates of the first and the second course?Receptionist: Y es, certainly. The first course begins on the 3rd of July and lasts until the 20th of July and the second course is from the 24th of July until the 10th of August.Student: What about the fees per course?Receptionist: Y es, each…each course costs ￡150 plus V A T, which is 15 percent, and a ￡5 registration fee.Student: And deposit, please?Receptionist: Yes. For each course we need a deposit of ￡20 and the ￡5 registration fee.Student: Oh thank you. Do we have to find our…our own accommodation?Receptionist: No, we can do that for you. We have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with Oxford families.Student: How much does it cost?Receptionist: Well, you can choose to have bed and break fast only which is ￡20 a week, or bed,breakfast and dinner which is about ￡27 a week.Student: ￡27. Thank you very much.Receptionist: You’re welcome.Task 6【答案】A.1) F, 2) T, 3) F B.1) Most universities will not accept students without this test. It is also used to decide how much financial aid should be given to each student.2) They must score between 1,430 and 1600.3) American universities also look at a student’s subject grades, what they do outside of school, and their teachers’ recommendations.4) The SAT II is the one-hour exam that can be taken in any subject, for example chemistry or French.【原文】Every year, high school juniors and seniors from across the US take the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SA T 1).The SAT 1 is a three-hour exam that tests students’ math and verbal skills. Most universities will not accept students without this test. It is also used to help decide how much financial aid should be given to each student.Scores range from 200 to 800 for each part. There is a total of 1,600 points. The test is held every year from October to June. But seniors must take it before December in order to include their scores in their university applications. The average total score for an American high school student is around 1,000.A poor SAT score can prevent a student from going to a good university. Students who want to go to one of America to go to one of America’s best universities, such as Harvard or Yale, must score between 1,430 and ’s best universities, such as Harvard or Yale, must score between 1,430 and 1,600.The test can be taken over and over again, but all the scores will appear on the students’ records. However, unlike Chinese universities, the score is not the only thing needed. American universities also look at a student’s subject grades, what they do outside of school, and their teachers’ recommendations.In addition to the SAT 1, some universities require high school students to take at least three SAT IIs. These one-hour exams can be taken in any subject, for example chemistry or French.Task 7【答案】A.1) a, 2) c, 3) d, 4)cB.1) Many students attend special preparation schools besides their regular classes, in order to pass the exam for the best universities such as the National University of Tokyo. 2) These extra schools can last for one to two years between high school and university.【原文】Japanese students need 12 years of study before entering universities.They choose the places they want to go and apply before January of their final year. The university entrance exam is a standard nationwide test held every year in January. It provides testsfor 31 subjects in six subject areas: Japanese language, geography and history, civics, math, science and a foreign language. All national and public universities, as well as some private ones make use of this exam. But many places also have their own tests in February or later, before the new school year starts in April.In order to pass the exam for the best universities such as the National University of Tokyo, many students attend special preparation schools on top of their regular classes. These extra schools can last for one to two years between high school and university.Although every student has the chance of going to a Japanese university, only 50 percent of high school seniors actually choose further study.Task 8【答案】A. 1) It’s a non 1) It’s a non-profit-making educational foundation. -profit-making educational foundation.2) No, complete beginners are not accepted.3) Other subjects available within the General English timetable include English for Business and English Literature.B.1) 200, 30-40, attractive, beautiful, with easy reach of2) dining rooms, a library, language laboratories, computers, tennis, volleyball, basketball, badminton, football.3) 214)￡1,1305) Monday, Friday6)￡670, 3, 10, 9, 3 ½【原文】The School was opened in 1955 and is part of a non-profit-making educational foundation. Its 200 students, from 30-40 countries, work in large, attractive buildings set in extensive, beautiful gardens, within easy reach of the centre of Cambridge, The School has dining rooms, a library, video filming studio, language laboratories, listening and self-access study centres, computers, as well as facilities for tennis, table tennis, volleyball, basketball, badminton and football.General English classes are for students aged 17+. Complete beginners are not accepted. Students have classes for 21 hours a week. Other subjects available within the General English timetable include English for Business and English Literature. The cost of tuition, materials and books per term is ￡1,130. Accommodation is with local families. Lunch is provided in the School Monday to Friday. All other meals are taken with the family. There is a full range of social activities including excursions, discos and theatre-visits. The total cost of all non-tuition services is ￡670 per term. There are 3 terms of 10 weeks and summer courses of 9 weeks and 3 1/2 weeks.Task 9【答案】A.1) This school has a capacity of 220 students.2) It is located in a quiet tree-filled square close to Victoria Station in central London.3) In addition to the 15 lessons, there are daily individual laboratory sessions and lectures on Life in Britain at no extra cost.4) There is a special 2-week Easter Course and Refresher Courses for overseas teachers and English in the summer.B.1) F, 2) F, 3) T【原文】This school has a capacity of 220 students. It occupies a 19th century building in a quiet tree- filled square close to Victoria Station in central London.General courses, either in the mornings or afternoons, comprise 15 50-minute periods per week. W e cater for a wide range of classes from beginners to advanced, enabling us to place students at the level indicated by the special entry test which all students take. There are usually no more than 14 students in a class. In addition to the 15 lessons, there are daily individual laboratory sessions and lectures on life in Britain at no extra costThere are 8 classrooms, a multi-media learning centre, language laboratory, video, computer, lecture hall, canteen. We are open from January to December for courses of 3 to 14 weeks. There is a special 2-week Easter Course and Refresher Courses for overseas teachers of English in summer. Fees are approximately￡46 per week for general courses. Accommodation can be arranged with selected families with half board. There is a full social programme and regular excursions.Task 10【答案】A.1) This school, founded in 1953, is a non-profit making Charitable Trust.2) It is situated in residential North Oxford, 3 km from the city centre.3) A particular benefit for the EFL student is the opportunity to live and study with native English speakers taking the two-year International Baccalaureate course, or courses at university level. 4) Their extracurricular activities include sports, horse riding, drama, art, crafts, photography, films, concerts and excursions.B.1) an excellent library, video room, science laboratories, coffee bar2) college houses, a resident warden, family accommodation【原文】This school, founded in 1953, is a non-profit making Charitable Trust. Situated in residential North Oxford, 3 km from the city centre, the College occupies a complex of purpose-built blocks and 14 large Victorian houses providing academic and residential accommodation. Facilities include an excellent library, video room, language laboratories, computer room, science laboratories, assembly hall and coffee bar.A particular benefit for the EFL student is the opportunity to live and study with native English speakers taking the two-year International Baccalaureate course, or courses at university level.All students are encouraged to participate in social and extracurricular activities including sports, horse riding, drama, art, crafts, photography, films, concerts and excursions.Academic Y ear Courses (21 hours per week) leading to all principal EFL examinations, concentrate on language with selected studies in Literature, Politics, History, Art History, and Computing. Most students live in college houses each supervised by a resident warden, but some prefer family accommodation.Task 11【答案】Cindy Farrow is Andy and Kate Morgan’s American cousin. She is 18 years old. She comes from California, on the west coast of the USA. She lives with her parents in San Francisco. She is a student at Berkeley College where she is studying modern languages. She wants to be an interpreter when she leaves university.She has many interests and hobbies. She loves reading, swimming and surfing but her favorite hobby is white-favorite hobby is white-water rafting on the Colorado River. She thinks it’s very exciting.water rafting on the Colorado River. She thinks it’s very exciting.At the moment Cindy is on her way to England to stay with the Morgans in Dover.。
大学英语听力第三册答案
大学英语听力第三册答案大学英语听力第三册答案及原文Lesson 1Part A1.b2.b3.a 4 a 5.a 6.b 7.a 8.b 9.b 10.b11.a 12.b 13.a 14.a 15.b 16.a 17.b 18.b 19.a 20.aPart B1 1).b 2).b 3)c 4)a 5) d2.1) strong 2) handsome 3) Spanish 4) Italian 5) Arabic6)swimming 7) football 8)cooking 9)sewing 10)ironingPassage1.2) (√ ) 3) (√) 6 (√) 8(√) 10(√)2.1) dinner things some sewing2) tired immediately after dinner3) piece of paper the small table4) 8 a.m. another piece of paper the small table near his bed.5) Father-----Wake up. It’s 7 a. m.---Mother.Lesson 2Part AI. 1. brought\present 2. prefer\black 3. brown\blue 4. Probably\Please 5. traffic\dreadful6. drive\laundry7. pleased\plan8. practice\pronunciation9. Bring\ice cream 10.drink\plentyII. Great\France\abroad\stay\spend\traveling\speakFrench\French\improvedPart BDialogue1. 1) a 2) b 3) d 4) b 5) c2. 1) new shopping center shopping.2) Tom had been given a raise by Mr. Davis.3) had got a bad cold.4) dancing lessons.5) part-time job at the garage.Passage1. 1) b 2) d 3) c 4) d 5) c2. 1) a. many b. Parents\children\grandparents c. Uncles\aunts2) a. childless\only a woman and a man b. move from job to job c. even smallerLesson 3Part A1.c2.b3.d 4c 5dII B: just fineB: OK pretty bad worriedA: childrenB: fine working with his hands does wellA: dancingB: enjoysPart B1. 1) d 2)a 3)d 4)b 5)c2.1)T 2)F 3)F 4)T 5)TPassage1.1.)a 2)c 3)b 4)c 5)d2. Advantages 1)less money 2)half an hour 3)about traffic jams 4)the cold railway platforms for crowded trainsDisadvantages 1)waterproof 2)cold, in winter 3)not really cheaperLesson 4Part AI.1. Twice a week.2. Radios and TV sets.3. Sometimes by bus; sometimes by taxi.4. Last weekend.5. Linda.6. 31,579.7. 7 feet long.8. 4,500 years old.9. 5 degrees below zero.10. A 15 minutes’ walk.II.1. My watch is about 10 minutes slow.2. John and Mike are of the same height. They are exactly 6 feet tall.3. The French dictionary is 1,290 pages thick.4. Peter’s car is as expensive as Mary’s. It cost $2,150.5. This table is only 3 feet wide. It is not wide enough for me.Part BPassage 11. 1) b 2) c 3) c 4) a 5) d2. 2) 4) 6) 8) 9)Passage 21. 1) c 2) b 3) d 4) d 5) a2. 1) 3) 4) 5) 7)Lesson 5Part AI. 1.d 2.c 3.d 4.c 5.b 6.c 7.c 8.b 9.c 10.aII. 1.Would you mind passing me the salt?Here you are.2.Do you think you could show me the way to the library?Yes, of course.3.I’d like you to do me a small fa vor.With pleasure.4.Post this letter for me, will you?Certainly.5.Could I see Dr Brown, please?I’m sorry, but he is in conference now.Part B1.1)c 2)d 3)c 4)d 5)b2.1)football 2)the oldest sport 3)walked, swimming, table tennis4)tennis shoes, running shoes, football boots 5)carpet slippers, comfortablePassage1. 1)c 2)a 3)d 4)d 5)c2. 1)More than 23,0002)14 kilometers3)An eighty-one-year-old man.4)40 minutes and two and a half hours respectively5)Both the first man and the first woman received a trophy and a free trip to San Francisco, U.S.A.Lesson 6Part AI. 26th\19th,1996\13,000\197\9\first\15,000\5,500\3rdII.Name of the Item Nationality of the Recorder-holder Record Women’s 100-Meter Free-style 1) Chinese 2) 54.50”Men’s 100 Meters 3) American 4) 9.84”Men’s Javelin 5) Finlander 6) 67.94mW omen’s 5,000 Meters 7) Chinese 8) 14’59.88”Men’s Broad Jump 9) American 10) 8.5mPart BPassage 11. 1) c 2) d 3) b 4) c 5) b2. 1) American football, in fall; basketball, in winter; baseball, in summer.2) Golf, tennis, riding, sailing, surfing, parachuting.3) Lakes, mountains and vast seacoasts.Passage 21. 1) a 2) c 3) c 4) b 5) a2. 1) every four 2) 2,700 years 3) outdoor stadium 4) 1896\Greece 5) 1,200\Roman EmperorQuiz 1Part AI. 1. About 8 hours. 2. From 12 noon to 2 p.m. and from 7 to 10:30 p.m.II. at a very large farm\it would be good for me\ It taught me a great deal\were practically self-sufficient\The place was so isolated\She had never been away from homePart BI. 1-5 FTFTTII. 1) c 2) d 3) c 4) a 5) dLesson 7Part AI. 1.1/3 2.1/4 3.2/3 4.3/4 5.5/6 6.7/8 7.9/17 8.7/20 9.8/2510.7/100II.North America Latin America Asia Europe Oceania1/16 1/12 9/16 1/8 1/200Part B1. 1)d 2)b 3)c 4)b 5)d2. 1)F 2)F 3)T 4)T 5)FPassage1. 1)d 2)d 3)a 4)c 5)d2. 1)paint their faces, put on funny noses, put on a sad face,a happy face, wear funny clothes2)jump, roll over, ride donkeys backwards, push each other shout and singLesson 8Part A1-5 a a b a a 6-10 b a a a b 11-15 a a a b b 16-20 a b a a a Part B1. 1) a 2) d 3) c 4) c 5) a2. 1) informal 2) picnic 3) brings something 4) on the table 5) whatever they like6) warm\outdoor 7) indoors 8) party\the whole neighborhoodPassage1. 1) d 2) b 3) a 4) c 5) c2. 1) serve themselves\ the living room\ their plates or trays on their knees2) hot dogs, sandwiches, potato chips, pickles,watermelons\play baseball or have a napLesson 9Part A1.a2.c3.b4.d5.a6.b7.c8.d9.b 10.dPart BI. 1.1)b 2)b 3)a 4)d 5)c2.1)They are friendly 2)David can’t take it for a walk 3)They are not intere sting 4)They are easy to look after 5)They are clean 6)They are unusual 7)They are pretty 8)Parrots can talk 9)Birds fly everywhere 10)Birds make a lot of noise and a lot of mess Passage1. 1)a 2)b 3)c 4)d 5)a2. 1)To amuse his friends with some tricks 2)He thought it was silly to send a dog for medicine 3)More than half an hour 4)less than five dollars 5)Blackie had spent it on the bone.Lesson 10Part ALogical: 1. 5. 6. 9. 10 Illogical: 2. 3. 4. 7.8Part BPassage 11. 1) a 2) c 3) d 4) c 5) a2. 1) intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility2) traffic\streets safely\forward\left\right\sit\lead its owner into danger Passage 21. 1) d 2) d 3) a 4) c 5) c2. tick: cat\parrot\snake\dog\tortoise\lion\monkey\cross: elephant\bull\panda\rabbit\duck\pheasant\cock\fox Lesson 11Part AI.1.O 2.R 3.O 4.R 5.R 6.R 7.O 8.O 9.R 10.OII.1.Shall I take it downstairs for you?2.Do you want me to have it copied?3.I hope you won’t make any noise.4.Would you are for a walk with me in the park?5.Remember to mail the parcel, will you?Part BI. 1.1)d 2)c 3)c 4)a 5)b2.1)morning 2)walk through Hyde Park 3)the British Museum 4)theater 5)take a bus from the British MuseumPassage1. 1)c 2)d 3)c 4)d 5)b2. 1)T 2)F 3)F 4)T 5)TLesson 12Part APassage1-5 a d c a b 6-10 c d d b dPart B1. 1) c 2) a 3) b 4) d 5) a2. 1) a c e g h 2) c f g h iDialogue1. 1) c 2) d 3) d 4) a 5) d2. 1) at a restaurant on the top platform2) the night scene of the city3) the world-famous paintings4) along the river banks5) a lot of picturesLesson 13Part A1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.T 11.F 12.T 13.T 14.F 15.F 16.F 17.F 18.T 19.T 20.F Part B1. 1)c 2)b 3)d 4)b 5)c2. 1)beautiful 2)Queen Cleopatra 3)a two minutes’ walk 4)about 137 meters 5)230 meters 6)nearly 4500 7)about 60 meters 8)162 meters 9)15 meters 10) some hundred thousand laborersPassage1.1)London, Athens, British Airways 2)raining, fine and warm 3)beautiful island, Olympic 4)Athens Airways the end of our trip 5)132.1)Parthenon 2)the National Museum 3)went to a concert 4)the beautiful view of the sea and island 5)typical Greek food 6) walking down the beaches 7)a small fishing village 8)a tavern 9)met and talked 10)a nice eveningLesson 14Part A1-5: a b b b a 6-10: b b a a a 11-15: a a a b b 16-20: a b b b bPart BDialogue1. 1) c 2) b 3) b 4) c 5) a2. 1) the Castle2) a narrow street of medieval houses3) Holyrood Palace4) the Queen at present5) the shopping centerPassage1. 1) c 2) d 3) b 4) b 5) d2. 1) a lot of wine2) Spanish food3) many interesting places4) coffee in Venice5) a lot of photographs6) Taj Mahal7) on an elephant8) hitch-hiked around the country9) Coca-Cola10) bought many American pop recordsLesson 15Part AI.1)August 12,1985 2)June 23,1985 3)329 4)in Chicago 5)May 25,1979 6)2737)Oct.31,1996 8)95 9)Nov.1,1996 10)141II. Nov.13,1996, about 350 people, on the north Indian Plain, 80, There were no survivors,312, that had just taken off, 37 people,that was prepared to land.Part BPassage 11. 1)c 2)d 3)b 4)b 5)c2. 1)in a skyscraper in Chicago 2)the roof and getting onto the helicopter 3)collapsed 4)six 5)small island 6)the harbor and getting on a ship 7)hit the town 8)farm 9)his house 10)crashed into the trees and exploded.Passage 21.1)c 2)d 3)b 4)b 5)a2.1)No 2)No 3)Yes 4)No 5)YesLesson 16Part A1-5: b b c c d 6-10: b d a d cPart BDialogue1. 1) b 2) b 3) a 4) c 5) d2. checking some work\slipped and fell\lying in a hospital\broken his leg\still hurt\more careful\go back to work too soon\be on crutches\wear a cast\the accidentPassage1. 1) b 2) a 3) d 4) d 5) b2. in front of\reverse his car\drove straight in\laughed\be young to dothat\nothing\crashed into\much of the Mini\the young driver\said with a smileLesson 17Part AI.1.Yes 2.No 3.Yes 4.No 5.NoII.1.b 2.b 3.c 4.d 5.cPart BDialogue 1III.1. 1)b 2)d 3)c 4)d 5)b2.school director, worked late, 9:15, walked to his car, hit on the head, wearing a stocking,dropped, his leg was broken, interview, attackDialogue 21. 1)b 2)d 3)c 4)c 5)a2. the careers advisory officer, advice, a few questions, qualifications from school, ballet, playing the piano, teacher of music, talking, the other room, own ideasLesson 18Part AI. 1-5: a d b c b 6-10: d b c a dII. 18\is leaving school\for advice\a good pay\think much of the job\supermarket\It seems to Cathy\are not well-paid\boring\up to now she hasn’t found any jobPart BDialogue 11. 1) b 2) a 3) c 4) d 5) a2. a few months ago\ a man and a woman\witness-box\answering the lawy er’s questions\go into and come out of\a woman\a hat\a bag\a blonde wig and black platform shoes\on a tableDialogue 21. 1) A nice meal2) ambition3) To go to Indonesia4) greatest achievement5) Getting to Oxford University6) admire most7) get on with best of all8) My wife9) happened to you yesterday10) You’re the most wonderful person in the world.2. 1-5: F T T F TLesson 19Part A1.d2.a3.b4.b5.c6.b7.a8.d9.b 10.dPart BPassage 11 1)b 2)c 3)d 4)b 5)d2.1)five times stronger than the original voice 2)Colorado3)in the morning, in the afternoon 4) A small church 5)’Good morning! How are you?’, ‘Very well, thank you. And how are you?’Passage 21.1)d 2)c 3)b 4)a 5)c2.1)About a three-hour train ride away 2)Because he wanted to make the trip more interesting for them 3)She wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper, gave it to him and sent him off again. 4)Ten minutes later. 5) He forgot where he had pput thepiece of paper. / He forgot what he was going to do, etc.Lesson 20Part A1-5: d b d b c 6-10: b a c b dPart BPassage 11. 1) c 2) d 3) c 4) d 5) a2. 1) thickest in years\pea soup\terrible\to see anything2) crept along\were on\blew furiously\came to a standstill\could be found3) a graveyardPassage 21. 1) a 2) c 3) d 4) c 5) d2. 1) a. A fighter b. crashed onto the ground c. lost consciousnessd. was saved by a group of nuns2) a. talk with the nuns and the nurses. b. stay in his small room as much as possible3) a. very quiet and shy b. turned away\glanced her wayTestPart AI. 1-5: a d c a c 6-10: a a d c bII. 1) can easily learn quite long poems by heart.2) which have been repeated to them many times.3) English writer4) tell you the name of every shop5) a great help in learning a language6) remembering7) in childhood days8) seem to learn two languages easily at the same time9) the pupils have little chance to hear and speak the language out of class10) busy with other subjects.Part B1-5: c d a b a 6-10: d c d c dPart C Passage 11. c2. c Passage 23. d4. c5. d6. c Passage 37. b8. a9. a10. d。
英语高级视听 听力原文 Unit 12 Working 24 7
Unit 12 Working 24/7Americans work longer hours than nearly anyone in the developed world, even the Japanese. For many professionals and corporate managers, the 40-hour work week is history; 60- to 80-hour work weeks are now the norm.Signs of our addiction to work are everywhere. For one, rush hours are starting earlier and ending later. When 60 Minutes first broadcast this story a few months ago, the first train for commuters from the suburbs into New York had just been pushed back to 4:45 a.m., by popular demand.Why do Americans work so much? The simplest answer is because we can.The Digital Revolution means cell phones, wireless Internet and handheld computers like the BlackBerry allow us to work anywhere, anytime, 24/7. And we do, as correspondent Lesley Stahl reports.It's 7 a.m. Pacific time, and Joe Hurd is still in bed. But this 36-year-old Silicon Valley entrepreneur has already made two phone calls over the Internet to clients overseas. He has checked e-mails on his BlackBerry and sent a half-dozen instant messages from his laptop.For Joe and his wife, Christina Mireles, new technology means their work day isn't 9 to 5. It's 5 to 9."Because we have wireless access, you can work wherever," says Joe."We can be in the kitchen. We can be in our bedroom, we can be here in the living room," Christina points out.With a masters and a law degree each, they're not exactly underachievers. Joe logs 12- to 15-hour days as vice president of an Internet travel Web site. Sometimes, Joe admits he gets up at night to send e-mails. "Sometimes I can't sleep and I'll get up at 2 or 3 (a.m.), yeah, to do e-mails, definitely," he said, while his wife was shaking her head."Or you'll set your alarm, you know to wake up at one, two in the morning," she added."I do, I do," he replied.Christina, a vice president of a charter school company, works a few hours less than Joe. She says she is no match for her husband in terms of gadgets."Oh, I have the absolute bare minimum, I think. I have two cell phones, a personal and …," Christina explained."That's the bare minimum, America. Two cell phones," Joe interrupted.Not a minute is wasted, even before getting to the office. Christina juggles the two cell phones, returning business and personal calls. She usually eats behind the wheel.On his commute, Joe manages the consulting business he has on the side and even keeps track of new messages on his BlackBerry. But he says he's never tried anything as dangerous as typing out an e-mail while driving in rush hour traffic.Joe's work day is a blur of business meetings, incoming phone calls, and hundreds of e-mails."I can check e-mails and respond to e-mails. I can have a conversation on the telephone. I can have a conversation via IM. And I can keep exactly probably half an ear on a conversation with a person," he says."In the room with you?" Stahl asks."Half, yeah, exactly," Joe says.Asked if he is doing all of these things well when he does them at the same time, Joe says, "You know, this is not neurosurgery we're talking about here … but you can do a lot of that simultaneously."Joe may be able to pull that off, but many corporate executives say the volume of voicemail and e-mail they get has become unmanageable —eating up an average of three hours a day.Combine that with a corporate culture that values endless meetings and "face time" with the boss, and you can see why so many employees toil into the night just to get their "real work" done.60 Minutes visited the corporate headquarters of Best Buy, the electronics retailer, in Richfield, Minn. Employees Stacy Verstraight, Jason Dehne and Marissa Plume say that putting in 60- to 80-hour weeks got them pats onthe back."You know, you'd send an e-mail at nine o'clock at night. And the next thing your co-workers would say, 'Hey, wow, were you working that whole time? Wow. Great job,'" says Marissa.But if you weren't there at the crack of dawn, you were put down."You know, if I come in at nine o'clock or 10 o'clock, I was at a doctor's appointment, you know, people are saying, 'Oh gee. Glad you could show up today.' You know, so it felt [like] a little bit of a dig," says Stacy. "And people were just watching other people. So it felt like a lot of unnecessary pressure.""I canceled booked vacations. I mean I booked vacations, and I'd cancel 'em because I had to work," Jason recalls.In 2002, after a jump in people quitting and filing stress-related health claims, Best Buy launched an experiment: employees would be allowed to work wherever and whenever they wanted, as long as they got their jobs done.That means the unit that Chap Achen manages often looks like a ghost town."Some folks literally don't come in the office for weeks at a time," says Achen.If asked where a specific employee physically is, Achen says he doesn't know. "I couldn't tell you if he was in his basement or he was at a Starbucks with a wireless connection."Since the Best Buy experiment started, Jason's health has improved. Normally at his desk by 7:30 a.m., he now jogs to his local coffee shop and takes his 8 a.m. conference call by cell phone.Marissa, a night owl, now does her best work around midnight from her bedroom."I have to trust that my team is going to get the work done in this environment," says Achen. "And the ironic thing about it is that it's that trust factor that actually makes them work harder for you.""And just as long?" Stahl asked"And just as long," he replied.Or longer. Stacy, Jason and Marissa say they often work more hours than they did before. Not a bad deal for the company. Productivity among employees in the program has jumped a healthy 35 percent."We can spread out our work over seven days of the week," explains Stacy. Asked why that's a positive, Jason says, "It's the way I choose to work." "But if it takes 70 hours to do your job, why doesn't Best Buy go hire more people?" Stahl asked."You know, I am a happier employee, with the trust," says Stacy.Asked if she wants to work the 70 hours, Stacy replied, "I love what I do." The group all said they didn't think they were working too much when asked by Stahl."You're brainwashed," Stahl said, laughing."Maybe we're all crazy," Jason said. "Maybe we are," Stacy added, laughing. Maybe they are: They don't even make more money for the longer hours. But when you try to cut back on the hours, it's not that easy.Mike Moody and Jeff Ward left high stress, six-day-a-week jobs as big-city lawyers because they wanted to spend more time with their wives and children. They decided to do what more and more working mothers are doing — share a job."Well, for the first six months of the job, I was referred to as the new Joanne," says Jeff.The job of assistant in-house counsel at Timberland in Stratum, N.H. had been filled by two women for years."I have two weekends a week. Yeah," says Mike. "And I have a four-day weekend," Jeff adds.It is a pretty sweet deal. They each work three days a week, overlapping on Tuesdays.How do they keep the office from pulling them back in on their days off?"It's a constant struggle," Jeff admits. "We're always on call because of the BlackBerry.""The crackberry," Mike jokes.The BlackBerry is practically attached to Mike's body — even on his days off, when he's the house-husband in the kitchen and in the laundry room.The company pays them 75 percent of full-time pay, because, as it's turned out, they each end up working about 40 hours a week."That's a full-time job," Stahl remarked."It's not many people's full-time job though," Mike replied."But it's what we used to think of as a full-time job," Stahl said."Absolutely," Jeff agreed.With so many Americans working more than 40 hours a week, it may surprise you to learn that when it comes to productivity, the U.S. is not No.1. In fact, workers in four European countries, including France, are more productive per hour of work than Americans — that's the key: "per hour of work" — even though the Europeans work less and take more vacation. Joe Hurd thinks all these gadgets and technology are helping him be more productive. "If you want to measure productivity by, for me, for example, keeping the e-mails flowing, you know, multiple conversations going, then yes, the technology does facilitate that.""The downside, however, is that oftentimes we really don't have substantive conversations when we come home. We will be sitting on our couch, each doing work," his wife says.It turns out Joe and Christina e-mail and instant-message each other, even if they are at home."But what about your relationship? I'm not trying to get too personal here...," Stahl asked."Well, that's what I mean, that's the downside. It would be nice to have a conversation even once a week and not be, I mean, really be concentratingand listening to each other. But we've got one eye on our computers," Christina replied.Christina says she does tune out everything once she gets home from work, to play with their 8-month old daughter Amina. She even turns her cell phones off.But when Amina gets fussy, they both reach for her favorite toy: the BlackBerry."I can have her on the bed with a bunch of toys," Christina says. But her daughter will always pick the BlackBerry.Which means when Amina grows up, she may have a house like Greg Shenkman's.Shenkman is such a workaholic that he has wired his house with Internet, telephone and television in every single room. As CEO of the global high-tech firm Exigen in San Francisco, he feels he has to be available to his customers at all hours."Well, you lose something. You lose some days of your kids' lives. You lose — some of those tender moments with the family," Shenkman says. When he stops working, he says he aches."If you go on vacation, sometimes, in order to sort of relax, it takes a little bit of an effort," Shenkman says. But he always stays connected.He's so obsessed, he has wired his shower. When Greg soaps up, he doesn't daydream — he watches the business news, checks his e-mail, and answers the phone.60 Minutes arranged for the producer to call Shenkman, with his shower running. When the speaker phone picked up, the water was turned off automatically, and Stahl and Shenkman could talk to the producer from the shower.The electronics are waterproof — but not foolproof."Whoa, what happened!" Stahl said, laughing, as she got a little wet. "We forgot to turn it off," Shenkman said."Well, I usually don't have Lesley Stahl in the shower with me. That would be an unusual occurrence for me," Shenkman added, laughing.。
大学英语听力试题
大学英语听力试题每一个人大学训练自己英语听力的方式都不一样，有的是利用试题，有的则是利用口语。
下面是小编给大家带来大学英语听力题，供大家参阅!大学英语听力试题听力真题：Passage One26.A. They were possibly caused by man.B. They were mostly caused by volcanoes.C. They were certainly caused by nature.D. We know nothing about their causes.27.A. Afraid.B. Excited.C. Curious.D. Indifferent.28.A. Copper and iron.B. Copper and tin.C. Iron and tin.听力原文：Passage One[26]We don't know how the first fire was made. Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature, not by man. Some were caused by lightning in a storm; others, perhaps by one hot material which came out of a volcano. Quite possibly, at times, the heat of the sun set light to some dry grass or leaves. [27]At first, man, like other animals, was probably afraid of fire. He saw that fire could destroy a forest; he knew that fire could hurt his body. So great was the power of fire that he feared it and worshipped it. Gradually, however, with his better powers of thinking, he overcame his fear. Probably he overcame most of his fear when he discovered how to make fire for himself. Throughout the ages he has learned more about fire, how to control it, and how to use it in many ways. Now fire is no longer a master or a god, it is a servant. Again, at some early date, man found how fire could be used to make certain metals from rocks. [28]Some time later, he found out how to make the metal which we now call bronze. This is a mixture of copper and tin. Bronze was a very useful metal. It was hard and tough, but he could shape it by hammering (probably with heavy stones). He could make atool with a sharp edge for cutting. It isn't so easy to get iron from its ore and this metal was probably not discovered until very much later.答案解析：Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What do we know about early fires on the earth?[C]解析：短文开头即说：“第一堆火是怎样生起来的，我们无从知道。
大学英语听力原文(第二版)
Part BListening TasksA ConversationAccommodation for College StudentsExercise 1: Listening for general understandingListen to the recording onceand choose the right answers to the questions you hear. R: Good morning. Can I help you?S: Yes, please.I'm a new student and I'd like to have some information aboutthe ...em... accommodation for students.R: Right.The university provides two types of accommodation,halls of residence and self-catering accommodation.S: How much does it cost for the self-catering accommodation?R: For a single room, ￡37.86 per week, that's about ￡5.40 a day.For a double room, it's ￡52.78 per week.This will apply throughout this academic year.S: I'd like to stay in the self-catering accommodation.How far is it from the residence to the university?R: It all depends.The residences at Elms Road and Palm Roadare about one and a half miles from the university main site and the Freemen's Common Houses at William Road are half a mile.S: When do I need to apply?R: Are you an undergraduate or a postgraduate?S: Undergraduate.R: Then you should apply for it as soon as possible,since places in university-owned accommodation are limited and if you don't apply before the end of the month,you are not likely to get a place.S: Could you possibly tell me what to do if no vacancy is available?R: Yes, you may consider private accommodation.The university runs an Accommodation Information Office and its staff will help you.S: Where's the office?R: In the Students' Union Building.S: Whom can I contact?R: Mr. Underwood — David Underwood,the manager of the Accommodation Information Office.S: Thank you very much.R: You are welcome.Questions1. What does the conversation mainly tell us?2. Which of the following is not included in the conversation?Exercise 2：Listening for detailsListen to the recording twice and fill in the blanks in the following passage with the missing information.R: Good morning. Can I help you?S: Yes, please.I'm a new student and I'd like to have some informationabout the...em... accommodation for students.R: Right.The university provides two types of accommodation,halls of residence and self-catering accommodation.S: How much does it cost for the self-catering accommodation?R: For a single room, ￡37.86 per week, that's about ￡5.40 a day.For a double room, it's ￡52.78 per week.This will apply throughout this academic year.S: I'd like to stay in the self-catering accommodation.How far is it from the residence to the university?R: It all depends.The residences at Elms Road and Palm Road are about one and a half miles from the university main site and the Freemen's Common Houses at William Road are half a mile.S: When do I need to apply?R: Are you an undergraduate or a postgraduate?S: Undergraduate.R: Then you should apply for it as soon as possible,since places in university-owned accommodation are limited and if you don't apply before the end of the month,you are not likely to get a place.S: Could you possibly tell me what to do if no vacancy is available?R: Yes, you may consider private accommodation.The university runs an Accommodation Information Office and its staff will help you.S: Where's the office?R: In the Students' Union Building.S: Whom can I contact?R: Mr. Underwood — David Underwood,the manager of the Accommodation Information Office.S: Thank you very much.R: You are welcome.Listen to the recording againR: Good morning. Can I help you?S: Yes, please.I'm a new student and I'd like to have some information about the...em... accommodation for students.R: Right.The university provides two types of accommodation,halls of residence and self-catering accommodation.S: How much does it cost for the self-catering accommodation?R: For a single room, ￡37.86 per week, that's about ￡5.40 a day.For a double room, it's ￡52.78 per week.This will apply throughout this academic year.S: I'd like to stay in the self-catering accommodation.How far is it from the residence to the university?R: It all depends.The residences at Elms Road and Palm Road are about one and a half miles from the university main site and the Freemen's Common Houses at William Road are half a mile.S: When do I need to apply?R: Are you an undergraduate or a postgraduate?S: Undergraduate.R: Then you should apply for it as soon as possible,since places in university-owned accommodation are limited and if you don't apply before the end of the month,you are not likely to get a place.S: Could you possibly tell me what to do if no vacancy is available?R: Yes, you may consider private accommodation.The university runs an Accommodation Information Office and its staff will help you.S: Where's the office?R: In the Students' Union Building.S: Whom can I contact?R: Mr. Underwood — David Underwood,the manager of the Accommodation Information Office.S: Thank you very much.R: You are welcome.Speaking TasksPair WorkListen to the conversations and repeat after the recording.Practice the conversations with your partner, playing the role of A or B.Then work with your partner to create your own conversations by replacing the underlined parts with your own words.Conversation 1A: I hear you're moving into the new student apartment building.B: Actually, I moved into it last week.A: Aren't you lucky!I applied for it, but they told me there was no vacancy.B: What a pity! You should have applied earlier.Places in apartment buildings are always so limited.A: I guess so.B: But why don't you rent an apartment near school?A: Oh, no. I like living on campus. It's more convenient, isn't it?B: Yes, that's true. Come and see me if you have time. I'm in 302.A: I will. See you.B: See you.Conversation 2A: Good afternoon. Can I help you?B: Yes. I wonder if you have a one-bedroom apartment to rent.A: Let me check. Yes, we have one.B: Where is it?A: It's on Maple Street, near a shopping center and a subway station.B: Sounds nice. Which floor is it on?A: Fourth.B: Does it face south?A: Well, the bedroom faces east and the living room west.But it looks out on a beautiful park.B: Mm. Is the living room large?A: Yes, it's quite big.And there's a small kitchen and a bathroom as well.It's very comfortable.B: Well, what's the rent per month?A: 800.B: Mm. It's more than I have in mind. Let me think it over.I'll call you back in a day or two.A: Certainly.。
2010年12月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷(含答案和听力原文)
2010年12月大学英语六级考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My Views on University Ranking. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 目前高校排名相当盛行;2. 对于这种做法人们看法不一;3. 在我看来……My Views on University RankingPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Into the UnknownThe world has never seen population ageing before. Can it cope?Until the early 1990s nobody much thought about whole populations getting older. The UN had the foresight to convene a “world assembly on ageing” back in 1982, but that came and went. By 1994 the World Bank had noticed that something big was happen ing. In a report entitled “Averting the Old Age Crisis”, it argued that pension arrangements in most countries were unsustainable.For the next ten years a succession of books, mainly by Americans, sounded the alarm. They had titles like Young vs Old, Gray Dawn and The Coming Generational Storm, and their message was blunt: health-care systems were heading for the rocks, pensioners were taking young people to the cleaners, and soon there would be intergenerational warfare.Since then the debate has become less emotional, not least because a lot more is known about the subject. Books, conferences and research papers have multiplied. International organisations such as the OECD and the EU issue regular reports. Population ageing is on every agenda, from G8 economic conferences to NATO summits. The World Economic Forum plans to consider the future of pensions and health care at its prestigious Davos conference early next year. The media, including this newspaper, are giving the subject extensive coverage.Whether all that attention has translated into sufficient action is another question. Governments in rich countries now accept that their pension and health-care promises will soon become unaffordable, and many of them have embarked on reforms, but so far only timidly. That is not surprising: politicians with an eye on the next election will hardly rush to introduce unpopular measures that may not bear fruit for years, perhaps decades.The outline of the changes needed is clear. To avoid fiscal (财政) meltdown, public pensions and health-care provision will have to be reined back severely and taxes may have to go up. By far the most effective method to restrain pension spending is to give people the opportunity to work longer, because it increases tax revenues and reduces spending on pensions at the same time. It may even keep them alive longer. John Rother, the AARP‟s head of policy and strategy, points to studies showing that other things being equal, people who remain at work have lower death rates than their retired peers.Younger people today mostly accept that they will have to work for longer and that their pensions will be less generous. Employers still need to be persuaded that older workers are worth holding on to. That may be because they have had plenty of younger ones to choose from, partly thanks to the post-war baby-boom and partly because over the past few decades many more women have entered the labor force, increasing employers‟ choice. But the reservoir of women able and willing to take u p paid work is running low, and thebaby-boomers are going grey.In many countries immigrants have been filling such gaps in the labor force as have already emerged (and remember that the real shortage is still around ten years off). Immigration in the developed world is the highest it has ever been, and it is making a useful difference. In still-fertile America it currently accounts for about 40% of total population growth, and in fast-ageing Western Europe for about 90%.On the face of it, it seems the perfect solution. Many developing countries have lots of young people in need of jobs; many rich countries need helping hands that will boost tax revenues and keep up economic growth. But over the next few decades labor forces in rich countries are set to shrink so much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to compensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe‟s most youthful countries, and three times in the older ones. Japan would need a large multiple of the few immigrants it has at present. Public opinion polls show that people in most rich countries already think that immigration is too high. Further big increases would be politically unfeasible.To tackle the problem of ageing populations at its root, “old” countries would have to rejuvenate (使年轻) themselves by having more of their own children. A number of them have tried, some more successfully than others. But it is not a simple matter of offering financial incentives or providing more child care. Modern urban life in rich countries is not well adapted to large families. Women find it hard to combine family and career. They often compromise by having just one child.And if fertility in ageing countries does not pick up? It will not be the end of the world, at least not for quite a while yet, but the world will slowly become a different place. Older societies may be less innovative and more strongly disinclined to take risks than younger ones. By 2025 at the latest, about half the voters in America and most of those in western European countries will be over 50—and older people turn out to vote in much greater number than younger ones. Academic studies have found no evidence so far that older voters have used their power at the ballot box to push for policies that specifically benefit them, though if in future there are many more of them they might start doing so.Nor is there any sign of the intergenerational warfare predicted in the 1990s. After all, older people themselves mostly have families. In a recent study of parents and grown-up children in 11 European countries, Karsten Hank of Mannheim University found that 85% of them lived within 25km of each other and the majority of them were in touch at least once a week.Even so, the shift in the centre of gravity to older age groups is bound to have a profound effect on societies, not just economically and politically but in all sorts of other ways too. Richard Jackson and Neil Howe of America‟s CSIS, in a thoughtful book called The Graying of the Great Powers, argue that, among other things, the ageing of the developed countries will have a number of serious security implications.For example, the shortage of young adults is likely to make countries more reluctant to commit the few they have to military service. In the decades to 2050, America will find itself playing an ever-increasing role in the developed world‟s defense effort. Because America‟s population will still be growing when that of most other developed countries is shrinking, America will be the only developed country that still matters geopolitically (地缘政治上).Ask me in 2020There is little that can be done to stop population ageing, so the world will have to live with it. But some of the consequences can be alleviated. Many experts now believe that given the right policies, the effects, though grave, need not be catastrophic. Most countries have recognized the need to do something and are beginning to act.But even then there is no guarantee that their efforts will work. What is happening now is historically unprecedented. Ronald Lee, director of the Centre on the Economics and Demography of Ageing at the University of California, Berkeley, puts it briefly and clearly: “We don‟t really know what population ageing will be like, because nobody has done it yet. “注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题详解
Section A短对话答案11. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She can’t stand the hot weather.C) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington.答案：D解析：Woman最后说到I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. 这表明了她待在这里很愉快，很享受待在华盛顿，故选D。
12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company.B) What her job prospects are.C) What the customers’ feedback is.D) The director’s opinion of her work.答案：D解析：Woman说到but I wish the director would give me some feedback. 这表明了她希望得到director的意见（即反馈），故选D。
13. A) Combine her training with dieting.B) Repeat the training every three days.C) Avoid excessive physical training.D) Include weightlifting in the program.答案：C解析：Man以自己上次因运动（举重）过量而受伤为例，建议女士应该量力而行，避免过量运动，故选C。
14. A) When she will return home. B) Whether she can go by herself.C) Whether she can travel by air. D) Whether she will completely recover.答案：C解析：Man开头就说到I’m worried about her going on a plane. 从中可知，他担心的是年老的母亲能不能乘飞机，故选C。
大学英语听力题
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A,Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air.B. By taxi.C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now?A. He’s a trainer.B. He’s a tour guide.C. He’s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500.B. $12,000.C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?A. It’s comfortable.B. It’s time-saving.C. It’s cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. It’s safer.B. It’s healthier.C. It’s more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A,Busy.B. Colourful.C. Quiet.1.What time is it now?A. 9:10B.9:50C.10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lectureC. Leave his office4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. V ery easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louderB. Apologize to herC. Turn off the radio.6.How long did Michael stay in China?A,Five days. B. One week C.Two weeks7.Where did Michael go last year?A. RussiaB. NorwayC. India8.What food does Sally like?A. ChickenB. FishC. Eggs9.What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinnerB. Go shoppingC. Order dishes10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospitalB. In the officeC. At home11.When is the report due?A. ThursdayB. FridayC. Next Monday12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. improveB. Hand it in laterC. Leave it with him.13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customerB. Homeowner and cleanerC. Husband and wife14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B. One without furnitureC. One near a market.15.How much rend should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A.＄350.B. ＄400.C. ＄41516.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C. On South Street.17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%B. About 30%C. Over 40%18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.。
大庆师范最新课表课程表
对外汉语本 授课教师 1 43人 上课地点 2010级
王芳
黄姗姗
刘桂红
刘露笛
冯爽
主 2-4 中文001 主525 中文001 J-311 中文306 大学生职 思想道德 计算机基 业生涯规 课程名称 修养与法 现代汉语 英语听力 基础英语 现代汉语 大学俄语 英语阅读 础及应用 划（1律基础 5） 李德荣 主 2-1 刘志昌 主 2-3 薛寒 主 2-4 黄姗姗 中文001 王芳 主525 徐媛媛 黄姗姗 刘桂红 J-311 冯爽 中文304 C程序设 计 程书伟 J-305 体育 体育
体育
英语听说 基础英语 （听力） 张丽杰 腾达
主—511 一教205 体育 二外英语 基础俄语 宋玉瑛 刘晓宇
思想道德 大学生职 计算机基 二外英语 基础俄语 修养与法 业发展规 础及应用 划 律基础 刘晓宇 一教201 唐殊 主 2-3 孙琦 J-113 张连子 主 2-1 宋玉瑛 一教201
一教201 一教201 俄语视听 说(﹡)/ 俄语口语 (﹡﹡)
星期二 三、四 计算机基 础及应用 五、六 七、八 大学俄语 一、二
星期三 三、四 五、六 七、八 一、二
星期四 三、四 五、六 七、八 一、二 计算机基 础及应用
星期五 三、四 体育
星期六
思想道德 中国现代 修养与法 现代汉语 文学 律基础
大学英语 文书学 大学俄语
文秘本2 42人 2010级
授课教师
2010级 俄语本4 33人
课程名称 基础俄语 二外英语 授课教师 徐垚 张海峰
基础俄语 徐垚 一教204
体育
二外英语 张海峰 一教204
上课地点 一教204 一教204 大学生职 计算机基 业生涯规 课程名称 现代汉语 础及应用 划（15） 李德荣 贺敬华 薛寒
预设理论与基础英语听力教学
够产生预设效果 ，尤 尔 （Ｙｕｌｅ）称 它们为潜在 预设指示 考英语题型 ，而 ２００６年大学英语等级考试也增加了听 语 （ｉｎｄｉｃａｔｏｒｓ ｏｆ ｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌ ｐｒｅｓｕｐｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ）。潜 在 预 设 只 力 的分值 ；在 国际类 型 的英语 考试里 ，如托福 等 ，听力
预设 ，也称 为前提 、先设和前设 ，于 １８９２年 由德 国 上述假定或持有上述信念 。
逻辑学家和哲 学家弗雷格 （Ｇｏｔｔｌｏｂ Ｆｒｅｇｅ，１８４８－１９２５）
我 国著名学者周礼全对预设的定义明显 区分了语
在其著作 《意义和 指称 》（ｔｉｂｅｒ Ｓｉｎｎ ｕｎｄ Ｂｅｄｅｕｔｕｎｇ，英 用 预 设 和 语 义 预设 ：
有在特定的交际语境中才成为真正预设 。根据尤尔的 理解也是一项必需 的基本 技能 。因此在英语 教学 中，
预设 思 想 ，预设 可 以 归成 六类 。 第一 ，存在预设（ｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｔｉａｌ ｐｒｅｓｕｐｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ）：所有格
结构 中体现 的预设 。例如 （１）），ｏｕｒ ｈａｔ预 设 （２）ｙｏｕ ｈａｖｅ ａ ｈａｔ；借用 Ｌｅｖｉｎｓｏｎ的 预设 符号 ＞＞，也就是 （１） ｙｏｕｒ ｈａｔ＞＞（２）ｙｏｕ ｈａｖｅ ａ ｈａｔ广 义 上 来 说 ，还 包 括 所 有任何的确定所指 ，比如 ：（３）ｔｈｅ Ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ ｏｆＵＳＡ ＞＞ （４）ｔｈｅｒｅ ｅｘｉｓｔｅｄ ａ ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ ｉｎ ＵＳＡ。
在全面实施基础英语新课程标准 的环境下 如何 提高英 克（Ｓｔａｌｎａｋｅｒ）以及列文森（Ｌｅｖｉｎｓｏｎ）等所给出的定义 ：
语 听力教 学 水 平 的 路 子 。
命题 Ｂ是某个发话人 在某个语境 中的语用预设 ，
《现代大学英语听力2》听力原文及题目答案Unit3
《现代大学英语听力2》听力原文及题目答案Unit3《现代大学英语听力2》听力原文及题目答案《现代大学英语听力2》听力原文及题目答案《现代大学英语听力2》听力原文及题目答案乌克兰Grabovo村某处向日葵花田里，手机和电脑散落一地，在另一处地上，一本荷兰护照张开着躺在地上，地面上到处都是从天空摔下的人们的尸体，看起来就像烂抹布和烧成灰的肉块。
这就是一些当地居民和参与救援工作的人所目睹的惨象，马航17航班坠毁坠毁在一大块麦田中，碎片散落了若干英里，机上全部乘客葬身人烟稀少的乌克兰农村。
“当时太恐怖了，”当地一位独立派反抗军成员说，他的名字叫Sergei，也参与了救援工作，“我们当时都震惊了。
”Unit 3Unit 3Task 1【答案】A.1) Stress on the job costs American companies as much as $150 billion a year in lower productivity, unnecessary employee sick leave, and higher medical costs.2) The most stressful professions are those that involve danger and extreme pressure and those that carry a lot of responsibility without much control.3) The best way to deal with stress is through relaxation, but sometimes the only answer is to fight back or walk away.B.1) Three-quarters2) psychologists, doctors3) nervousness, anger, frequent illness, forgetfulness, mental problems【原文】Stress on the job costs American companies as much as $150 billion a year in lower productivity, unnecessary employee sick leave, and higher medical costs. Three-quarters of the office workers today say they suffer from stress at work. Recently, psychologists and doctors have begun to study the problem more closely. They have discovered that the most stressful professions are those that involve danger, extreme pressure and those that carry a lot of responsibility without much control.The sign of stress range from nervousness, anger, and frequent illness to forgetfulness or even mental problems. The best way to deal with stress is through relaxation, but sometimes the only answer is to fight back or walk away.Task 2【答案】A.1)give in so easily to hijackers’ demandsa) threaten to blow up a plane, commit some other outageb) hold out against this kind of blackmail, always have terrorists, Start executing terroristsautomaticallyc)be prepared to face the consequences of evil2)a) It’s the lesser of two evils. Terrorists have proven often enough that they really mean business.b)Innocent lives, threatening the innocent will achieve its ends.B.She implies that if the first speaker was one of the victims of terrorism, she would want the government to give in to thedemands so that she wouldn’t die.【原文】Margaret: Governments give in so easily to hijackers’ demands. A hijacker only has to threaten to blow up a plane or commit some other outrage, and a government gives in to his demands.Valerie: Naturally. It’s the less er of the two evils. What government would risk innocent lives just to see if terrorists will really do what they threaten to do? Terrorists have proven often enough that they really mean business.Margaret: Yes, but i f a government doesn’t hold out against this kind of blackmail, we wil l always have terrorists. Governments are afraid to punish these people. They almost always letthem go free. Start executing terrorists automatically wherever they land, and terrorismwill stop.Valerie: And what about the innocent lives that will be lost in the process? Terrorism is based on the simple idea that threatening the innocent will achieve its ends.Margaret: You can’t get rid of evil without being prepared to face the consequences of evil. Valerie: So long as you’re not one of the victims!Task 3【答案】A.1)thirty-five, natural light, a small window, hot, airless, very noisy2) Mexico3) ought to, shouldn’tB.1)It is located in a narrow street with five-and six-storey buildings eight kilometers fromdowntown Los Angeles.2) This factory makes shirts and jeans3) She’s already been working for ten hours, but won’t stop for another two hours.4) She can’t complain about those things because she is an illegal immigrant.【原文】Eight kilometers from downtown Los Angeles there is a narrow street with five- and six-storey buildings. Inside one of these buildings there is a small factory making shirts and jeans. The women working in the factory sit close together, each with a small table, each with their own sewing machine. The women say nothing, and work hard. In one of the rooms there are thirty-five women. There is only a little natural light, and this comes from a small window in the roof. The room is hot, airless, and very noisy. On the left-hand side of the room there is a young girl sitting next to the wall. Every now and again she closes her eyes, and her fingers stop working. She's already been in her chair for ten hours, but she'll be here until the bell rings — and that won't be for another two hours. Her name is Maria, and she comes from Mexico. She won't complain about her work. She won't say that the working hours ought to be changed; she won't say that the working conditions shouldn't be permitted.Task 4【答案】A.Every year the British government publishes statistics aboutsocial trends. Their findings show definite patterns in the British way of life.1)marked differencesa)one hour more every day, three hours more every weekb) 1 percent, cleaning and ironing, keep household accounts, do repairs or improvementsc)30 percent2)leisure activities, watching television, 20 hours a week, going for walks, Swimming, BritishwomenB.Unlike the other couples, Carla has always kept her won accounts and Adrian has always done his own housework. Neither of them like watching television very much and they both like swimming.【原文】When Adrian Hutton and Carla Leone get married they will move into a new house that they have bought. But what sort of life will they have? What can they expect in modern Britain? Every year the British government publishes statistics about social trends. Their findings show definite patterns in the British way of life.In most marriages there are some marked differences between husbands and wives. Working wives, for example, sleep (on average) one hour more a day than working husbands. Housewives, on the other hand, sleep only about three hours more every week than their working husbands. And what about housework? The government survey showed that only 1% of men do the household chores — like cleaning and ironing. But they do usually keep household accounts and it is always men who dorepairs or improvements in the house. 30% of all marriages end in divorce.The government survey also looked at leisure activities. They found that the two most popular leisure activities in Britain are watching television (the average family spends 20 hours a week in front of the TV set) and going for walks. Swimming is an especially popular activity among British women.Carla and Adrian's life, though, will probably be different from the average marriage. In the first place Carla has always kept her own accounts and Adrian has always done his own housework. Neither of them like watching television very much and they both like swimming.Task 5【答案】A.Topic: How a city in Japan solve the problem of garbage disposal.Supporting details: 160 million, every year, 10 percent, 10 percent, the rest, public cooperation1) garbage that can be easily burned, kitchen and garden trash2) electrical appliances, plastic tools, plastic toys3) are poisonous, cause pollution, batteries4) bottles and glass containers that can be recycled5) metal containers that can be recycled6) furniture and bicycledon different days, on request, fertilizer, to produce electricity, recycled, cleaned, repaired, resold cheaply, give awayB.1) The garbage will be taken to a center that looks like a cleannew office building or hospital.Inside the center, special equipment is used to sort and process the garbage.2) Official from cities around the world visit Machida to see whether they can use some of these ideas and techniques to solve their own garbage disposal problems.【原文】Disposing of the garbage we produce every day is a major problem in cities around the world. In the United States, over 160 million tons of garbage are produce every year. Ten percent is recycled, ten percent is burned, and the rest is put in landfills. But finding land for new landfills is becoming more difficult.A city that has solved this problem in an unusual way is Machida, in Tokyo, Japan. They have developed a totally new approach to garbage disposal. The key to the operation is public cooperation. Families must divide their garbage into six categories:1. garbage that can be easily burned (that is, combustible garbage) such as kitchen and garden trash?;2. noncombustible garbage, such as small electrical appliances, plastic tools, and plastic toys?;3. products that are poisonous or that cause pollution, such as batteries and fluorescent lights?;4. bottles and glass containers that can be recycled?;5. metal containers that can be recycled?;6. large items, such as furniture and bicycles.The items in categories1 to 5 are collected on different days. Large items are only collected upon request. Then the garbage is taken to a center that looks like a clean new office building or hospital. Inside the center, special equipment is used to sort andprocess the garbage. Almost everything can be reused: garden or kitchen trash becomes fertilizer; combustible garbage is burned to produce electrical; metal containers and bottles are recycled; and old furniture, clothing, and other useful items are cleaned, repaired, and resold cheaply or given away. The work provides employment for handicapped person and gives them a chance to learn new skills.Nowadays, officials from cities around the world visit Machida to see whether they can use some of these ideas and techniques to solve their own garbage disposal problems.Task 6【答案】1) They were talking about Mrs. Carter.2) She was a tall, handsome woman who used to come into the shop at least twice a week.3) She lived alone in a large house on an old farm---about three miles from the shop.4) He was absolutely certain, otherwise he would never call the police. His evidence was this: First, he saw her do it; second, he found the things in her bag; third, she had done it before.5) Because two young people saw her. The shopkeeper believed that if they didn’t punish her, young people would think that stealing didn’t matter.6) The judge thought that it was difficult case from a humanitarian point of view. The excuses her found for her were: First, the woman was old and she lived alone---she was lonely. Second, she wasn’t poor---she was well-known for her generosity to charities and she didn’t need to steal. Te items were only worth a pound or two. Third, she pleaded not guilty and she didn’t know that she had done it.【原文】Shopkeeper: I knew Mrs. Carter very well. She was a tall, handsome woman who used to come into the shop at least twice a week. She lived alone in a large house on an old farm —about three miles from here. People ask me if I am certain she did it. The answer is yes.I was absolutely certain, otherwise I would never have called the police. In the firstplace, I saw her do it. I watched her put the things into her bag and I watched her walkout of the store. In the second place, we found the things in her bag, and finally, shehad done it before. It wasn't the first time. I think she was in such a confused state thatshe didn’t know what she was doing, but two other people say her —two youngpeople. We had to punish her, otherwise young people would thin k that steali ng didn’tmatter.Judge: It was a difficult case from a humanitarian point of view. The woman was old and she lived alone —she was lonely. She wasn’t poor—she was well-known for her generosity to charities and she didn’t need to steal. The items were only worth a pound or two. She pleaded not guilty and said she didn’t know that she had done it. From the legal point of view the case was straightforward. The woman stole; she was caught and reported. There were witnesses. She had to be punished or else no one could be punished for stealing.Task 7【答案】A. not all modern cities are alike; modern city.1) a single high-density center, skyscrapers, motorways, as far as you can see2) the low-density multi-center city, a large collection of a number of small centers, shopping centers, factories, businesses, skyscrapersB.1) He thinks that the second type( the Los Angeles model) is more sensible.2) He considers it highly likely that the kind of city we know now will completely disappear.【原文】Interviewer: Would you say then that all modem cities are pretty much alike?Urban Planner: Quite definitely not. There seem to be two types of modem city. In type one there is a single high-density centre, and that's where you'll find the skyscrapers. This is surrounded by motorways. And all around this centre, low-density suburbs stretchas far as you can see. This is like Houston, or Calgary, or Toronto. Interviewer:And the second type?Urban Planner: The other type is like Los Angeles — the low-density multi-centre city. As I'm sure you know Los Angeles is really a large collection of a number of smallcentres, each with its shopping centres, factories, businesses, and skyscrapersscattered everywhere. In a way it's almost one enormous suburb.Interviewer: Do you. think one type is better than the other?Urban Planner: I think the Los Angeles model is more sensible.Interviewer: And so do you think Los Angeles is the city of the future?Urban Planner: Well, it is arguable that the next step after Los Angeles is the complete disappearance of the city, with no real centre, where well-designed forms of urbanlife-modem factories and office blocks which are clean and quiet, and beautifulforms of rural life — the trees and parks of suburbs, live side by side.Interviewer: So are you saying that the city as we know it will disappear...Task 8【答案】A.1) He thinks that this country’s problems all come from inflation, which is the result of theDemocrat’s careless spending.2) No, she doesn’t agree with Ned. She believes that the problem is unemployment. If thegovernment cuts spending too much, people will fall into a vicious circle of more unemployment and fewer taxpayers to share the burden.3) She agrees with Barbara. She believes that unemployment is a big problem, especially in the big industrial cities. And the government isn’t doing very much to help the big industries out. 4) He believes in the free market system rather than government regulation or protection. He thinks that without a lot of government interference everything will be okay.5) No, they think it’s bad for the weak, the poor and the unprotected/ it’s bad for the underprivileged.B.more and more money, come from somewhere, higher taxes and higher prices【原文】Ned: ... you know, I think this country's problems all come from inflation. That's the main cause of our troubles right now. And what's causing the inflation? It's the reckless spending of the Democrats! Every year they spend more and more money, and that money has to comefrom somewhere. So we pay it in the form of higher taxes and higher prices on thegoods we buy.Barbara: Well, I'm not sure that I agree with you. It seems to me that inflation is only one of our problems. What about unemployment? If people don't have jobs because the governmentcuts spending too much, they can't buy things; and then you have a vicious circle ofmore unemployment and fewer taxpayers to share the burden.Ellen: You know, I think Barbara may have something there. Unemployment is a big problem, especially in the big industrial cities. The auto industry is fighting for its life right now, and the government isn't doing very much to help it.Ned: Well, it's true that the auto industry is in a mess, but I don't think the answer is in government regulation or protection.I believe in the free market system —let thesystem work without a lot of government interference, andeverything will be okay.Ellen: So the strong will win, and the weak will be defeated. Is that what you mean?Ned: Well, that's the way it goes. The survival of the fittest.Barbara: And too bad about the weak, the poor, the unprotected...Ned: Now you're getting emotional. You have to remain objective about these things. Let me give you an example of what I'm talking about...Task 9【答案】A.1) The problem is whether or not the inner city — the core of most urban areas — will manage tosurvive at all.2) They moved to the suburbs in search of fresh air, elbow room, and privacy.3) As a result, suburbs began to sprawl out across the countryside. Many cities began to fall intodisrepair. And many downtown areas existed for business only.4) The result was that urban centers declined even further and the suburbs expanded still more.5) Because from the decision of the T aylors and many other young couples, we can see that somepeople may be tired of spending long hours commuting, and they may have begun to miss the advantages of culture and companionship provided by city life.B.1) F 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) TC.1) middle-class, tax money, neighborhoods2) Crime, public transportation3) housing construction costs, was allowed to, constructed【原文】A few years ago, Ann and Walter Taylor thought it might be time to move out of their New York City apartment to the suburbs. They had one young son and another child on the way. But after months of looking, they became discourage and decided to buy an old townhouse right in the middle of Brooklyn, which is a part of New York City. To their delight, they discovered that they weren’t the only young couple to have made such a deci sion. In fact, their entire area in Brooklyn had been settled by young families. And as a result, the neighborhood, which had been declining for years, was now being restored.Brooklyn isn’t the only city in the United States to experience this kind of renewal. So are Philadelphia and St.Louis. And Charleston, South Carolina, has so successfully rebuilt its old central area that it now ranks as one of America’s most charming cities. The restoration of the old port city of Savannah, Georgia, is also living proof that downtown areas do not need to die. But encouraging as these developments may be, they are among the few bright spots in a mass of difficulties that today’s citie s face. Indeed, their woes are so many that it is fair to ask whether or not the inner city the core of most urban areas will manage to survive at all.In the 1940s, urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air, elbow room, and privacy. Suburbs began to sprawl out across the countryside. Since most of those making the move were middle-class, they took with them the taxmoney the cities needed to maintain the neighborhoods in which they had lived. The people left in the cities were often those who were too old or too poor to move. Thus, many cities began to fall into disrepair. Crime began to soar, and public transportation was neglected.( In the past sixty years San Francisco is the only city in the United States to have completed a new mass transit system.) Meanwhile, housing construction costs continued to rise higher and higher. Middle-class housing was allowed to decay, and little new housing was constructed.Eventually, many downtown areas existed for business only. During the day they would be filled with people working in offices, and at night they would be deserted. Given these circumstances, some business executives began asking, “Why bother with going downtown at all? Why not move the offices to the suburbs so that we c an live and work in the same area?” Gradually, some of the larger companies began moving out of the cities, with the result that urban centers declined even further and the suburbs expanded still more. This movement of business tothe suburbs is not confined to the United States. Businesses have also been moving to the suburbs in Stockholm, Sweden, in Bonn, Germany, and in Brussels, Belgium, as well.But it may well be that this movement to the suburbs has reached its peak. Some people may be tired of spending long hours commuting, and they may have begun to miss the advantages of culture and companionship provided by city life. Perhaps the decision made by the T aylors is a sign that people will return to the cities and begin to restore them. It begins to look as if suburban sprawl may not have been the answer to man’s need to create an ideal environment in which to live andwork.Task 10【答案】A.1) 54, 20, 1980, ￡70,000.2) 30, 19803) a newspaper article, to research the market4) another few months, in April 1981, a 1,500 sq ft5) third, Canada, America, 20 percent, ￡1 million6) 20, 70, 3B.1) F 2) T 3) F 4)F 5)TC.1) He was deeply involved in the present job and rather enjoyed himself. He thought the shop washis own little baby and thought it was fun to serve behind the counter. However, he also thought that there was a lot more hard work than he was used to; he was working over the weekend doing his books. He called his old job “boring trips to Manchester to sell vast quantities of PVC”.2) He thought that there are far more job satisfaction; and believed that he was making money,rather than making money for other people.3) He was about to diversify into commercial distribution of imported and domestically producedwine and wines he’s produced himself.【原文】William Rudd, 54, worked for ICI petrochemicals for 20 years until 1980 when he took early retirement with &70,000. He opened his own delicatessen and butcher's shop in Kensingtonand has just bought a second London shop.I knew about a year before I left that I was going to go, so I looked around for office jobs. I had one of those frustrating periods where I nearly got some jobs but then I didn't. Actually it was a dinner party conversation which got me into the shop. A woman I knew said she was going to open a delicatessen and thought it sounded fun. So ! said, "Super, I'll come in with you." I'd always thought retailing would be amusing, after a lifetime of industrial selling.We found that the lease of the building stipulated we had to keep it as a butcher's and I added fish and cheese and things like that. I ended up spending far more than I'd ever intended.I didn't really do much research, except for fish, about which I knew nothing. I was clearly going to be the person standing behind the counter filleting, so I talked to one person who showed me a little, supplied me, and kept me under his wing for a little while. But it's quite easy to learn about fish; once you get used to gutting salmon you're on your way. Meat is more difficult; theskill is in the butchery, so I employ people for that. I had to learn about equipment by trial and error.I started in July — the worst time of the year for a shop like this —and the overdraft kept going up. That was rather frightening because there was no one between me and the bank manager. My reaction early on was that it was bound to come right. At the same time I was deeply involved and rather enjoying myself. It was my own little baby and it was fun to serve behind the counter —completely different from boring trips to Manchester to sell vast quantities of PVC. There was a lot more hard work than I was used to; I was working over the weekenddoing my books.I remember my accountant saying to me when I was starting up, "What are you going to do for mental stimulation?" In fact there's quite a lot of mental stimulation in the sheer terror of losing money: I couldn't have conceived of doing this 20 years ago. It was a great leap in the dark. I don't know if I'm brave or foolish, or a bit of both I suppose. But I do know that if I'd listened to anyone I would never have done it.Les Shield, 30, a boiler technician, was made redundant from British Steel at Consett in 1980. 145'th Mike Heywood, a Consett transport manager made redundant at the same time, he started British Brewing Products, manufacturing beer kits and now diversifi2ing into wine production.I read a newspaper article about a company which had done quite well in home brew, and I started to research the market 18 months before the closure at Consett. By the time the steelworks were due to close I had a business plan ready. We bought some products which we had made for us and went out into the wilds of Yorkshire and Lancashire and sold them as a test. It took two months before we got any repeat business and that was a nail-biting period. It took another few months to fend premises and to get financial assistance from BSC industry and the bank. We went into production in April 1981 manufacturing home-brewing kits in a 1,500 sq ft factory.Let's face it, in this area, there wasn't a lot of choice. You could sit and vegetate and spend your redundancy money, you could move away and find new employment, or you could use your redundancy money to sink or swim.We're swimming. We're actually doing very well. I like being self-employed; there's far more job satisfaction. You know that atthe end of the day you're getting the full value, personally, of the work you do. That's what you're in business for — to make money, rather than make money for other people. It was obviously a strain when I spent 5 days a week training, but after 18 months, we were able to afford our first salesman.I think my wife was happy for me to do what I've done. She accepted that there would be a certain amount of stress during the early days, but she probably realized that if I was successful the rewards would be there at the end of the day.We're now in our third factory since we started. We export our products to the Republic of Ireland, Canada and America; exports account for 20 percent of production. Our turnover will exceed &1 million for the first time this year.We're about to diversify into commercial distribution of imported and domestically produced wine and wines we're producing ourselves. We employ 20 people at the moment but that will rise to 70 in the next 3 months.Task 11【原文】I could hear the guard blowing his whistle, so I ran onto the platform and up to the train.Luckily someone saw me coming, a door opened, and I jumped on while the train was movingout of the station. “Phew!” I thought. “That was hard work!” I was sur e the other passengers could hear my heart beating; it was so loud, and I was in a cold sweat.After a while, I recovered, and had a look at the other passengers. The compartment was full, but I was the only one standing. The people in the carriage turned their eyes away as they noticed me looking at them; all except one, a beautifulwoman sitting in the corner. I saw her watching me in the mirror. Automatically, I adjusted my tie. She had seen me running for the train: maybe this was my lucky day after all. I prepared to say hello.She spoke first, however. “Would you like my seat?” she asked. “You look rather ill.” That was the day on which I realized I was getting middle-aged.。
地方院校非英语专业2010级本科学生英语听力水平现状
地方院校非英语专业2010级本科学生英语听力水平现状摘要：本文通过调查问卷和考试的形式对陕西理工学院2010级非英语专业学生听力状况进行调查。
从调查结果和考试结果所得出的数据角度进行分析，本文从大学英语教学角度提出一些积极的建议。
首先，提出关于英语听力中存在的主要问题；其次，研究英语考试中学生的失分点；再次，研究关于学生课外自主听力情况；最后，在关于老师教学方法和教学重点设置上，关于教学听力教材等方面给出可操作性的建议。
关键词：非英语专业听力水平现状调查研究1.引言在2007年教育部办公室新颁布的大学英语课程标准中提到，大学英语教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后的学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际，同时增强自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。
同时，听力技能是英语学习过程中听说读写译五种英语学习技能中极其重要的核心因素。
如果非英语本族语人想与英语本族语人进行交流，那么首先非本族语的人必须听清并理解本族语人所说的话交流才可以顺利进行，因此，听力技能为说的技能提供了基本保障。
另外，根据美国保尔·兰金（paul lamkin）教授统计，听占人们日常言语活动的45%，说占30%，读占16%，而写仅占了9%[1]，听力的重要性可见一斑。
除此之外，大学英语四六级考试通过率对学生职业及未来都有重大影响，听力部分在试卷中占有35%的大比例，听力部分成为制约考生通过率的瓶颈。
2.情况调查2.1调查目的本文旨在调查陕西理工学院二年级非英语专业学生英语听力水平和状况，对学生的听力情况有一个比较全面的了解和掌握。
2.2调查对象本研究对象为陕西理工学院二年级非英语专业学生中随机抽取的86名本科学生，他们分别来自经济与法学学院、土木工程学院、教育科学学院、化学与环境学院和文学院，有经济、法学、土木、心理、教技、化工、环境、对外汉语和汉语言文学9个专业，其中专业涵盖工科、理科、文科三种科类学生，院系均为陕西理工学院主要院系。
大学英语听力2(没答案)
I. Listening Comprehension ( 30 points)Part 1 Short Conversations (10 points)1. A. The man can use hand gestures to communicate.B. The man doesn't have to learn Chinese at all.C. Hand signals could be easily misinterpreted.D. The Chinese are very sensitive to insults.2. A. They were related to a disaster.B. They were transported by boat.C. They were used to attack enemies.D. They were found by the Europeans.3. A. She can't recognize her good friend.B. She can't resist the temptation of food.C. She has been in the gym for a long time.D. She has spent a long time losing weight.4. A. The advantage of taking a quick break.B. The pursuit of living in another world.C. The problems of day-to-day routine.D. The benefit of reading novels.5. A. They are not useful because they cannot discover real talents.B. They are not necessary as there are already a lot of great talents.C. They are amazing because they provide hope for talented people.6. A. That Jacky Chan is now aged over 50.B. That Jacky Chan acts only in action movies.C. That Jacky Chan gets successful in his 50s.D. That Jacky Chan performs dangerous movements.7. A. She drove fast in order not to be overtaken.B. She was forced to slow down when driving.C. She had to drive at 120 kilometers per hour.D. She overtook a man on her way home.8. A. Her mother will live in her apartment.B. She shares an apartment with others.C. She will buy an expensive apartment.D. Her father has been ill for a long time.9. A. A mechanic.B. A train driver.C. A worker in a garage.D. A guest relations assistant.10. A. The man is looking for a job.B. The man travels a lot in his work.C. The man is going to have a bright future.D. The man is going to ask the salary of the job.Part 2 Long Conversations (8 points)11. A. She wishes the vacation could start right now.B. She is waiting patiently for the vacation to begin.C. She is excited that she is to visit Queen Elizabeth.D. She likes the idea that the vacation is two weeks long.12. A. Because airline tickets will be much cheaper.B. Because it is less likely to have rain in this season.C. Because there will be several more attractions then.D. Because it is easier to get around with fewer visitors.13. A. The London Eye.B. The River Thames.C. The Tower of London.D. Shakespeare's Theater.14. A. Many famous people used to live there.B. Many famous prisoners were killed there.C. Many famous criminals were buried there.D. Many famous people have paid a visit to it.Questions 15 to 18 are based on the same passage or dialog. （对应录音题号5-8）15. A. People. B. Animals. C. Plants. D. Landscape. 16. A. Create beautiful paintings. B. Earn millions of dollars. C. Become a famous artist. D. Make himself happy. 17. A. Cakes. B. Candies. C. Ice cream.D. Chocolate desserts.18. A. Bake some delicious desserts.B. Trade for the woman's desserts.C. Draw a tiger eating a bar of chocolate.D. Put up a picture of a tiger in his kitchen.Part 3 Passage (12 points)19. A. He had a personal interview with President Nixon.B. His famous sentence has been written into textbooks.C. He was sent on a world tour by NASA after the landing.D. He has become the focus of the largest audience since then.20. A. He considered email correspondence was sufficient enough.B. He thought Andrew Smith was not a well-known writer.C. He decided to accept only two interviews all his life.D. He believed that he was not worthy of the attention.21. A. Because he declined many requests from other people.B. Because he refused to be the center of public attention.C. Because he did not feel excited about the moon landing.D. Because he did only a small part of the moon landing work. 22.B. He didn't want to make money from the moon-landing experience.C. He failed to become a millionaire like the other moon walkers.D. He was not good at signing autographs and having interviews.Questions 23 to 26 are based on the same passage or dialog.（对应录音题号5-8）23. A. He doesn't have any definite destination for his trip.B. He has been traveling without wanting to go home.C. He has always been traveling between two points.D. He doesn't share traveling experiences with others.24. A. He was divorced and unhappy.B. His business was not doing well.C. He was bored with his life and career.D. His house and boat were destroyed.25. A. He decided to go home soon.B. He made money from websites.C. He worked day and night there.D. He enjoyed his one-year holiday.26. A. Andy would have trouble from being away from home for so long.B. Andy would have difficulty in getting used to this kind of life.C. Andy would have a difficult time during the first two years.D. Andy would have difficulty in trying to stop traveling.Questions 27 to 30 are based on the same passage or dialog.27. A. Watching sports matches with their friends.B. Playing with their children in gardens.C. Having drinks in the quieter bar.D. Sitting in the pub gardens.28. A. It is normal for people to take turns to buy drinks for their friends.B. People have to queue to get their drinks when pubs are busy.C. The bar staff will give you another drink if yours is spilled.D. It is good manners to offer to buy drinks for strangers.29. A. A person buys alcohol without a photographic ID.B. A pub sells alcohol to someone who seems drunk.C. An adult orders a glass of wine for a 16-year-old.D. Staff who serve alcohol in bars or shops get drunk.30. A. Children under 14 accompanied by an adult can have free meals.B. Children eating with their parents can stay at a pub until 10 p.m.C. Children eating alone can enjoy meals at a reasonable discount.D. Children at fourteen and above can have meals alone at pubs.。
大学英语听力英语答案
Part B/745416816Text 1Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3.bExercise 2:1. She suggested that her husband spend more time with his mother. She said to her husband, "Life is too short, but you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together , it will make us closer."2. 1) ...she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she had her hair curled. 2) She had told her lady friends about this.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. c 2. d 3. dExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. FPart C1. b2. c3. b4. d5. dPART DMy First JobMy parents ran a small restaurant. It was open twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. My first job was shining shoes for customers when I was six years old. My duties increased as I grew older. By age ten I was clearing tables and washing plates. My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards. I had to be on time, hard-working and polite to the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. One day I made the mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me ten pounds a week. He said, "OK, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring your friends here for free drinks?" He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week. This taught me quite a lot.Unit 2Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. cExercise 2:1984 / son / medical school / tuition / afford it / realize / newspaper ads / extra business / advertisement / succeeded / agent / changed / phone call / put aside / doing / immediately / familiar / father-in-law's / visited / his father-in-law alive / coincidence.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. FExercise 2:1. He was intrigued.2. A bank statement.3. his father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for his grandchildren's education.4. A little over $15,000.5. He could use the money to cover the tuition of his first year ata medical college.6. He is a doctor in Illinois.Part C1. F2. T3. F4. F5. T6. T7. F8. TPART DUnexplained ParallelsOne of the best-known collections of parallels is between the careers of Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. Both were shot on a Friday, in the presence of their wives; both were succeeded by a Southerner named Johnson; both their killers were themselves killed before they could be brought to justice. Lincoln had a secretary called Kennedy; Kennedy a secretary called Lincoln. Lincoln was killed in the Ford Theater; Kennedy met his death while riding in a Lincoln convertible made by the Ford Motor Company -- and so on.Similar coincidences often occur between twins. A news story from Finland reported of two 70-year-old twin brothers dying two hours apart in separate accidents, with both being hit by trucks while crossing the same road on bicycles. According to the police, the second victim could not have known about his brother's death, as officers had only managed to identify the first victim minutes before the second accident.Connections are also found between identical twins who have been separated at birth. Dorothy Lowe and Bridget Harrison were separated in 1945, and did not meet until 1979, when they were flown over from Britain for an investigation by a psychologist at the University of Minnesota. (8处答案为met,34)They found that when they met they were both wearing seven rings on their hands, two bracelets on one wrist, a watch and a bracelet on the other. They married on the same day, had worn identical wedding dresses and carried the same flowers. Dorothy had named her son Richard Andrew and her daughter Catherine Louise; Bridget had named her son Andrew Richard and her daughter Karen Louise.(10处答案similar自己看下这个不一定, children) In fact, she had wanted to call her Catherine. Both had a cat called Tiger. They also had a string of similar mannerisms when they were nervous.How can we explain the above similarities?Unit 3Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.aExercise 2:1. Because she wanted to understand each other's expectations so that potential problems could be avoided and they could live happily together.2. Cleaning up. Everything must be cleaned up and put away before going to bed.3. Sleeping. Time for bed: 11pm; time to get up: 6:30am except on weekends.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. F 2.F 3.T 4.TExercise 2:1. One rule says that if they get lost for more than five minutes when they are driving, they must stop and ask for directions.2. Once Tom and Linda got lost when they were driving to a friend's wedding.3. Linda wanted to stop at a gas station to ask the way, but Tom thought he could figure it out.4. As a result, they were late for the wedding because they went in the wrong direction for forty miles.Part C1. ...not so special/not extremes2. a. ...get angry quickly b. ...change themselves...PART D原文Husbands and Wives Don't See Things AlikeLet's face it -- husbands and wives just don't see things alike. Take TV remote controls, for example. I'm a channel-grazer. When I watch the news, I flip back and forth through four different networks."It drives me crazy when you do that," my wife complains. I don't understand why she has no interest in other channels. After all, she is a woman who wants to know everything going on in the neighborhood and among all the relatives. Just one button away might be an interesting program on How to Lose Fifty Pounds by Eating Chocolate Sundaes or How to Understand Weird Husbands. But, no, she won't change channels, not even if she dislikes the program she's watching."This talk show host makes me so angry!" she cried one evening."Then why don't you change the channel?" I asked."Because I can't stand people who are always changing channels." Differences. No right or wrong, just differences."The first law of civilization," said an old philosopher, "is to let people be different."I don't need to convert my wife to my ways, and she doesn't try to make me be like her. We simply take turns monitoring the remote control.答案仅供参考1. The major difference between the speaker and his wife is their TV viewing habits.2. According to the speaker, he is more interested in talk shows while his wife is more interested in news programs.3. The wife seems to be more weird than the husband is.4. The speaker and his wife usually take turns working the remote control when they watch television.5. It can be inferred that women are generally more tolerant than men of their spouse's differences.6. The speaker and his wife maintain peace not by changing each other but by tolerance.Unit 4Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3.aExercise 2:Sam has been a police officer for 30 years. He has done everything from patrol to undercover work. He has also done detective work and now he is supervising investigations.Sam thinks being a police officer is a very stressful job, but it depends on the assignment one has. In his opinion the biggest pert of the stress is the fear of the unknown and patrol is the most stressful assignment.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. TExercise 2:1. ... One is an exercise program, another is a psychological program with counseling for officers. And there are several discussion groups as well for officers to sit down and talk about their stress with other officers.2. 2)...He tries to get some sort of exercise every day. 3) (i)personal relationships, especially his relationships with his wife. Part C1. d2. d3. d4. b5. cPART DFinding Creative Outlets for Very Stressful TimesBeautifying your home is a fun and practical pastime that can offer a wonderful sense of accomplishment. Few people may realize, however, that painting the walls, knitting bedspreads or sewing pillows can help relieve the life pressures we all experience.Studies indicate that engaging in creative endeavors such as sewing and crafting can lower one's risk of stroke, kidney damage and heart disease.These calming, repetitive activities relax the mind and can lower blood pressure. Sharing such activities can also be a way to spend time with loved ones, which increases our sense of belonging and further reduces stress.People have always turned to working with their hands in times of stress. Handicraft works, with their symbols of hope, have a far greater impact when created by groups.Keep in mind the following tips to increase the stress-relieving benefits of your craft projects:1. Work with materials that stimulate the senses; work in a comfortable area without distractions; play your favorite music.2.(4处答案framing) Make a family project of selecting your favorite photos, and frame them so they can be enjoyed every day. In stressful times, the photos can lift your spirits as you recall happy moments.3. If your schedule is hectic, choose a practical project that will make the most of crafting time. If a simple kitchen curtain needs to be replaced, start there.Change sometimes compels us to see things in new ways.Unit 5Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. D 2. DExercise 2: 1. F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.TText 2Exercise 1:1. Reaching Everybody by Exposing Lies2. They launched an advertising campaign to call on youth to fight against tobacco companies by starting the "Not fro Sale" commercial on television and radio.3. They intend to spread the message that teenagers no longer want to be targeted by tobacco companies in their advertisements. Exercise 2: 1. c 2.a 3.c4.c5.bPart CSkatescooter· Mostly made in Switzerland· In 1999· Not until it was popular in Japan· For sport; for transportation from home to the underground orfrom a bus stop to the office· a variety of people, from students to business executives · Can be folded up without difficulty and is easy to carry about PART D答案（仅供参考）16 years old，go to college, clothes and boys, her grades slipped, a scholarship, wealthy, afford, tuition，normal，fashion and dating，a talk，think about ,putting college off，wait, 未知,push ,take her education, seriously原文She Doesn't Seem Ready for CollegeHi, Jenny, you don't look happy. What's wrong?Jenny: Well, Roger, I've got a problem.Roger: What is it?Jenny: You know my daughter Jane is 16 years old now. And we've begun talking about college. She says she wants to go, but she's let her grades slip and no matter how I urge her to study, all she seems interested in are clothes and boys. We're not wealthy, you know. And it won't be easy for us to afford the tuition if she can't get a scholarship. Is going to college the best choice for her right now?Roger: Do you mean that she doesn't seem ready for college?Jenny: You're right.Roger: Then you'd better have a serious talk with Jane about college. Jenny: A serious talk with her?Roger: Yes, to my mind it's quite normal for girls her age to be wrapped up in fashion and dating, but as a mother you have a right to expect her to pay attention to her studies too.Jenny: Yes, but how?Roger: Ask her how serious she is about college and how hard she's willing to work for it. Jane may be more committed than you realize. But if not, tell her she should think about putting college off for a while. That could give her the push she needs to take her education seriously.Jenny: Sounds like a good idea.Roger: And if you decide she should wait, she can get a job, take classes at a community college or do an internship to get experience. She may be just one of those who need to see a bit of real life before they settle down.Unit 6Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. D 2. CExercise 2:Leaves are Nature's food factories. Plants take water from the groundthrough their roots and carbon dioxide from the air. Then leaves turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. This process is called photosynthesis. Leaves are mostly green because chlorophyll is green. As a matter of fact, there are, in leaves, small amounts of yellow and orange all along, but they are covered up by the green chlorophyll in summer. They show up in fall as chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, due to the decline of photosynthesis. The bright reds and purples we see in leaves of trees like maples are made mostly in fall. The brown color of trees like oaks is made from wastes left in the leaves.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. C 2. BExercise 2:1. They are leaf pigments, length of night, and weather.2. It is the steadily increasing length of night.3. They change their colors at the same time no matter whether they are on a high mountain or in warm lowlands because the timing of color change seems to be genetically inherited.4. It is because their needle-like or scale-like foliage is covered with a heavy wax coating and the liquid inside their cells contains cold-resistant elements.5. In the Arctic because the winter there is too cold.Part CExercise: 1. T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.TPart D答案Where,原文For years Mr. Urquhart and his colleagues wondered where the migratory monarchs spent the winter. (第3、4空答案mystery仅供参考， his colleagues wondered)Despite their hopes, fieldwork in Florida and along the Gulf Coast discovered no large groups of wintering monarchs. Then in late 1972, his wife Norah wrote to newspapers in Mexico about the project, asking for volunteers to report sightings of the butterfly and help with tagging. Finally, in response came a letter, dated February 26, 1973, from a man called Kenneth Brugger in Mexico City, who offered to help find the butterfly hideaway.Traveling in his motor home, Brugger drove back and forth across the Mexican countryside, looking for clues. He was especially watchful at dusk, when the butterflies would be moving about looking for a place to sleep.At last, one day was successful. On the evening of January 9, 1975, Brugger called from Mexico. "I have found them -- millions of monarchs -- in evergreens beside a mountain clearing," he said, unable to control the excitement in his voice.High in a range of volcanic mountains that crosses central Mexico,he came upon hundreds of evergreen trees, each entirely hidden by sleeping butterflies. Some of the insects wore tags that Mr. Urquhart and his helpers had put on them in Canada and the northern United States. The mystery was solved! The monarchs' winter home is well suited to their needs. Throughout the winter the temperature stays near freezing. It is not cold enough to kill the visiting insects, but it is chilly enough to keep them from moving about. The butterflies survive on the stored fat from their summer foods.In spring the butterflies awaken and fly north again. Tagged butterflies, which were marked in Mexico, have been found in the United States.So one mystery is solved. But another remains. How do the butterflies find their way? Those that migrate south in the fall were born sometime during the summer or early fall. They have never been to Mexico. Yet they somehow seek out the same resting places. The mystery of how they find their way is left for future scientists to solve.Unit 7Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. CExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F Text 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. BExercise 2:1. Because she was afraid Krimali might not be able to catch her.2. Because she thought the bed sheets could somehow protect the baby from being hurt if she failed to catch her.3. Because they were afraid of the swaying ceiling.4. to make it easier and safer for people to get down.5. About two dozen were saved.Part CExercise: 1. A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.APART D答案F T T F T F F原文The Girl Who Sounded the AlarmKelly worked at a photo shop in San Jose, California. In her 16 months of developing photos she has seen a few strange images. Sometimes there were naked people and sometimes there were photos of dead people from funerals. But what came to her eyes that morning was the scariest she had ever seen. In the photographs was a young man in black gloves and belt and pants, with a white T-shirt saying Natural Selection. He was seen either vigorously waving pipe bombs in the air or holding a shotgun. Inthe background of the photographs Kelly could see pipe bombs with nails taped all around them so they would hurt people when the bombs went off. Photo clerks at her shop are told to report possible suspects of various crimes to authorities. Sometimes, however, there is no clear direction on what should be reported. But the photos of the young man left no doubt in Kelly's mind.Kelly turned to her boss and said, "I'm going to call the police." But the manager hesitated, for he was afraid that this might bring trouble to him and his business. So she consulted her father, a veteran police officer, who told her to dial 911 at once.Officers were waiting when the customer came to pick up the photos. Kelly's decisive action may have prevented mass murder, according to the authorities. The 19-year-old student in the photographs had taken the pictures as a final step in a two-year-long plot to blow up and gun down crowds of students at his college. He was charged with weapons possession with intent to injure and was put in prison.Unit 8Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. A 3. DExercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. FText 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. DExercise 2:A...a positive factor......no serious issues......not a significant factor....not affected their lives....at least a small disadvantage and a minor source of frustration in their lives.BBasic skills like learning to write, learning to use scissors and other hand tools and utensils, and learning various crafts and other activities Instructors and instructions ...Part Cat 12 weeks both handsby 24 weeks both handsby 36 weeks left handbetween 40 and 44 weeks right handat 48 weeks left handbetween 52 and 56 weeks right handat 80 weeks both handsat the age of two right handbetween two and a half and three years both handsby the age of eight ...PART DBrain Organization and HandednessScientific studies during the 1970s and early 1980s suggested that differences in left- and right-handers' patterns of brain organization may be associated with differences in skills, abilities, and perhaps even personalities. In the large majority of right-handers, about 98 or 99 percent, speech is controlled by the left side of the brain.The right side of the brain, however, is usually used for recognizing and remembering faces and understanding relationships in space. Inleft-handers, it is difficult to know exactly their patterns of brain organization. About 65 to 70 percent of left-handers have speech controlled by the left side of the brain, which is also true ofright-handers. But in 30 to 35 percent of left-handers speech is controlled by the right side of the brain. In some left-handers, both sides of the brain are capable of controlling speech.Unit 9Part BText 1Exercise 1:1. In Mr. Andrew Song's office2. Boss and secretary.3. For an appointment with Mr. Andrew Song.Exercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. FText 2Exercise 1: 1. b 2. cExercise 2:Purpose of meeting: to discuss the causes for the decline in profits Time: 10:00 amChair: BernardSpeaker: Sam CanningPosition: Chief Sales ExecutiveThe main points of his talk:1. Sales are down but not by too much2. The budget for sales hasn't increased even with inflation3. The products are old.Part Ctechnical feature: ...--almost the samePrice: ...10 to 15% more expensive than BproductsMarket share: A--smaller but growing / B--larger at presentFame: A products are less well known than B productsProspect: A-- has more potential to survive future commercial pressures as it has a technical lead in research, good design and good marketing strategy.B-- will probably be unable to keep its present statusDecision reached: To invest in APART DPreparing for a NegotiationI think first of all one needs to be prepared. I mean to know what you want from a negotiation, what your aims and objectives are. Without clear aims, you can't have clear thinking, so aims are vital. What do you want? A contract? A firm agreement? Or just to find out a few things? Then, you have to know what's the minimum deal. Decide what is the lowest offer you can accept for a deal.Then you have to know where you can give way, or make concessions. So fixing concessions and targets is important. Without that you end up agreeing to something and later you think "Oh no, that's a bad deal!" Or you miss out on what seemed a bad deal at the time but was in fact okay, not bad anyway.Another area is to know your strengths and your weaknesses. This is as important as being aware of the opportunities and threats -- or dangers -- that exist outside, from competitors for example. So, know the market, know your strengths, and know about prices and other possibilities. If you do this, you can see the negotiation in its proper context. Then you need to prepare all supporting information. Figures, numbers, pictures, whatever. It could be anything, but the most important thing is that you can support what you say. It helps you to be clear.Next, the team has to be well prepared, well managed. If it's a team you have, everyone needs a clear role, clear responsibilities.Finally, your opening remarks. Prepare what to say. Begin in general terms what you hope to achieve -- the general intention, what you're looking for. (答案hopes to achieve)The opening statement sets up the right atmosphere, the right expectations, it helps things to be clear between the two sides.Unit 10/745416816Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. C 3. CExercise 2: 1. B 2. B 3. ACEFHIJText 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. BExercise 2:1. F2. F3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. TPart C1. employment agency2. job-matching3. broke down4. essential5. frustrated6. There on the terminal screens appeared a single sentence typed in by an annoyed counselor.7. Before the laughter in the office could die down the computers blinked and sent back into action.8. It seemed that the power of the Middle East extended far beyond the oil fields.PART DThe Blonde and the LawyerA blonde and a lawyer were seated next to each other on a flight from Los Angeles to New York. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game with him.(3答案He asked her a question ,she did so)（4答案No）The blonde, tired, just wanted to take a nap. She politely declined and rolled over to the window to catch a few winks. The lawyer persisted and explained that the game was easy and a lot of fun. He explained, "I'll ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you pay me $5, and vice versa." Again, she declined and tried to get some sleep. The lawyer, now anxious and nervous, said, "OK, if you don't know the answer you pay me $5, and if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $500."(5答案he paid her $500,she paid $5)This caught the blonde's attention and as she figured there would be no end to this torment unless she played, she agreed to the game. The lawyer asked the first question. "What's the distance from the earth to the moon?" Without saying a word, the blonde reached into her purse, pulled out a $5 bill and handed it to the lawyer."OK," said the lawyer, "your turn." She asked the lawyer, "What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four legs?"The lawyer, puzzled, took out his laptop computer and searched all his references, no answer. He searched the Internet and the Library of Congress, still no answer. Frustrated, he sent e-mails to all his friends and co-workers, to no avail. After an hour, he woke up the blonde, andhanded her $500. "Thank you," the blonde said and turned back to get some more sleep.The lawyer, who was a bit angry, woke her up again and asked, "Well, what's the answer?"Without a word, the blonde reached into her purse, handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep. (7答案The blonde won 490.The lawyer lose 490.)(8答案clever,stupid, the opposite)Unit 11Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. C 2. DExercise 2:1. popcorn2. successful3. $20 million4. soft drinks5. ice cream6. three7. four8. box office9. half the money10. 69%11. 89%12. a little over 3p13. $414. $3.9515. 100% moreText 2Exercise 1: 1. B 2. C 3. DExercise 2:1. falling from2. swimming3. driving4. setting fire5. fights6. from 50 meters7. 35 meters/exploring helicopter/train/tunnelPart C1. dialogue 11.c2. b2. dialogue 21. d2.d3. dialogue 3DPART DFrom Rags to RichesIn the 1990s, Demi Moore was a major movie star and, as the wife of Bruce Wilis, one half of a Hollywood power couple. Life was good. She had a multimillion-dollar mansion in Los Angeles, a 25-acre ranch in Hailey, Idaho. Nothing about that glamorous life had anything in common with her poor childhood.She grew up in New Mexico. Her parents were hard drinkers who moved her and her half-brother 30 times before settling in Los Angeles when she was 14. Fiercely ambitious, Moore began modeling while at high school and dropped out at 16 to pursue an acting career. Soon after she turned 18, she got a part in a popular soap opera. But her big break came in 1985 when she starred as a drug addict in a hit movie.Moore met Bruce Wilis in 1987. It was love at first sight. They got married in Las Vegas four months later. The next year, Wilis starred in Die Hard, making him one of Hollywood's top-paid actors, while Moore's success in Ghost and A Few Good Men boosted her paycheck to more than $12 million per movie.(In the 1990s答案未知)These were followed by three big-budget movies, one of which was The Scarlet Letter. Then her career stalled. And in October 2000, her 13-year-old marriage ended in divorce. Later she moved out of Hollywood. Since then, she has been living a simpler life, residing full time in her ranch in Idaho. Her ambition is now focused not on stardom but on being a good mother to her daughters with Wilis. "My goal is to build a loving relationship so that my children, as adults, will want to share their lives with me," she said.Unit 12Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. B 3. DExercise 2:1. midnight/31,2001/new notes (new currency)2. 300 million/ changing their old currencies/15 million/ 52 million/ 646 million/ 568 million3. greater Europe/ stronger, wealthier4. championed/ peace and secruityText 2Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3. cExercise 2:1. when economic conditions are right2. the polls showed that many Britons oppose the euro and see it as harming Britain's sovereignty.3. because as very small retail outlets they don't have the facilities for changing currencies.4. 6.55 billion eurosPart CPAY TO THE ORDER OF Cash $ 150One Hundred and Fifty ---- EUROS ONLYPART D答案ACDB原文The French FrancFor a century much attached to national symbols, France took the imminent death of the franc calmly. It was as if an ancient great-great uncle were about to pass away: a time for nostalgia and regret, rather than grief.Unlike the German mark, the franc had never been a symbol of national rebirth or glory. Its recent history was relatively stable but it had to be revalued as recently as 1960. In the 1950s, its value and reputation were so weak that French politicians considered abolishing it and replacing it with something else, based on the value of the pound. But money is money after all. It is with us every day. It was surprising that such a conservative people did not express greater sorrow for the loss of their familiar francs. It was also surprising they did not feel a greater sense of aesthetic loss for the franc had always been one of the world's most beautiful currencies.The name franc was first used in 1360, to celebrate and help to pay for the release of King Jean II, who was captured by the still poundless English. He created the "franc" or "free" to celebrate the occasion. Over the next 400 years the name came and went but was finally restored by the Revolution in 1795. On February 17th, 2002, the French franc disappeared completely from the financial scene.Unit 13Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. C 2. BExercise 2:In the 20th century there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. One is the steady state theory, and the other, the big bang theory. According to the former, the universe has always existed and will exist forever. If this view were correct, the universe should have looked the same millions of years ago as it looks now. but astronomers have found that the old universe did not look the same as it does now. therefore,。
大学英语听力答案(第一册)
´óѧӢÓïÌýÁ¦µÚÒ»²á´ð°¸(²»º¬ÌýÁ¦Ô-ÎÄ)Focus Listening Book 1Lesson 1Part A¢ñ 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 c 5 b 6 a 7 a 8 d 9 d 10 c¢ò 1 Please read the text after me2 Did send his sister a TV set3 Will you give me that map4 spent ten days at that factory5 Will you sit next to BillPart BDialogue 11 Paris French2 know your name3 Sure4 to meet you2 1 b 2 d3 a4 a5 cDialogue 21 1) F 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T2 1) She is studying Chinese history.2) She lives on the campus in the school¡¯s International Students¡¯ Dormitory.3) She thinks they are very interesting.4) She is a British student studying Chinese history in Mr Li¡¯s class.5) It¡¯s so beautiful, just like a park.Lesson 2Part AI. 1.a 2.b. 3.d. 4.a 5.a 6.c 7.d 8.c 9.d 10.aII. How do you do? Tom What about you? How do you do? To meet youPart B1.c2.a3.b4.c5.d2.1)Good.Let¡¯s go. 2)No.I¡¯m in Mr Brown¡¯s class. 3) I like watching soccer games.4)Yes,I will.Thank you.Passage1.1)electronic engineer 2)professor of American history 3)medical doctor 4)clerk in the Department of Education 5)artist2.1)T 2)T 3)F 4)T 5)TLesson 3¢ñ 1 c 2 b 3 d 4 c 5d 6 b 7 b 8 a 9 b 10 c¢ò 1 Thank you for the fish you bought me.2 I don¡¯t think the ship will sink.2 Will you show me the skirt on the third shelf?3 Mr. Smith has got three new shirts.4 What she said made me think a lot.Part BDialogue 11 1) c 2) a 3) c 4) d 5) b2 1) 4 th tall2) 6 th the same3) moved in two weeks4) do some shopping weekend5) the airport meet his friends from BeijingDialogue 21 1) b 2) c 3) a 4) d 5) c2 1) Yes, it is.2) Yes, I am.3) Medicine.4) No. I¡¯m going to take some photographs.5) Yes. I¡¯d love one.Lesson 4Part AI.1.red 2.fine 3.rain 4.wrong 5.three 6.cloud 7.save 8.pair 9.cook 10.eyesII.1.buy 2.John 3.Look 4.ship 5.work 6.Mrs 7.stay 8.bought 9.crowds 10.collect Part B1.1)b 2)d 3)c 4)d 5)d2. 1)Come in 2)look very well 3)both so tall 4)grown up 5)Please call me Jane Passage1.10c 2)a 3)c 4)d 5)b2. Ten high school three years the same university the street have lunch nearest restaurant by the window keep in touch pleasant timeLesson 5¢ñ 1 D 2 D 3 S 4 S 5 D 6 D 7 S 8 D 9 D 10 D¢ò1 fill 2 fell 3 meal 4 taste 5 soap 6 washing 7 bus 8 shir t 9 cold 10 sail Part BDislogue11 1) b 2) c 3) a 4) d 5)c2 1) in the cold wind2) at this time of the day.3) from the other side of the street4) home for a walk in the park5) before supper6) by bus7) on foot8) interesting9) take a No.3 busDialogue 21 1) reading a magazine2) watching a cowboy film on TV3) calling her boyfriend4) doing his homework/practicing his English2 1) b 2) d 3) c 4) c 5) bLesson 6Part AI.1.seat 2.light 3.quite 4.mess 5.fear 6.bag 7.sleep 8.pain 9.hair 10.liveII.1.parcel 2.She¡¯s 3.thick 4.pain 5.paper 6.box 7.bold te 10.billPart BPassage1.1)d 2)b 3)d 4)c 5)b2.1)all over the room on the table under the table 2)on the bookshelf 3)Four on the bed 4)Two on the floor 5)up and down 6)under the bedDialogue1.1)b 2)c 3)c 4)b 5)c2.1)writing a term paper 2)building a rocket 3)washing her hair 4)studying 5)watchinga baseball gameQuiz 1I.1.clock 2.Dry 3.girl 4.walk 5.started 6.leave 7.these 8.house 9.toy 10.treeII1.Are you from England? 2.I¡¯m trying to get there earlier. 3.I would like to meet today 4.is playing in his room now 5.It¡¯s very boring to walk through the street. Part BI. How are you? Fine And you? Just fine. Germany really? On holiday How nice Bye II.1.c 2.a 3.dLesson 7Part AThe Alphabet1) Alaska 2) AK 3) California 4) CA 5) Colorado 6) CO7) Florida 8) FL 9) Hawaii 10) HI 11) Illinois 12) IL 13) Nebraska 14) NE 15) Iowa 16) IA 17) Indiana 18) IN 19) Wisconsin 20) WIPart BDialogue 11 1)T 2) T 3) F 4)F 5)F2 1) you can help me2) let me do that3) swim lie in the sun play beach volleyball4) Sounds nice5) talk to my husband firstDialogue 21 1) F 2)F 3) T 4)F 5) T2 1) What¡¯s that?2) Yes, of course.3) No, of course not.4) I have a sitting room upstairs.5) SureLesson 8I.1)2 2)40 3)15 4)38 5)50 6)89 7)75 8)33 9)88 10)4II1)753-1929 2)664-1392 3)406-3239 4)558-8966 5)167-6752Part B1.1)d 2)b 3)c 4)c 5)b2.1)F 2)t 3)t 4)f 5)passage1.1)T 2)F 3)F 4)T 5)F2.1.By car 2)At 11 o¡¯clock 3)Mrs Jones 4)T the cinema 5)Becausew neither of them wanted to wash the dishes at home.Lesson 9Part A¢ñ1 10th 2 3rd 3 11th 4 1st 5 2nd 6 4th 7 26th 8 12th 9 15th 10 5th¢ò 1 The game will be on the 27th of April.2 Did he say 2nd or 22nd?2 came in 3re in the game.3 The first National Games were held in Beijing.4 Mother¡¯s Day in the United States is on the 2nd Sunday in May.Part BDialogue 11 1) a 2) b 3) c 4)d 5) aDialogue 21 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) FLesson 10Part AI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.b 8.d 9.a 10.dII.--- -No.3 -----the corner turn left the zoo straight ahead the school the market turn left storePart BDialogue1.1)heard from you for long 2)Why not? 3)How can I get there? 4)for your invitation It¡¯s my pleasure.Passage1.1)b 2)a 3)b 4)c 5)b2.1)driving small hotel 2)turn around drive back 3)21Lesson 11Part A¢ñ 1 F 2 R 3 R 4 F 5 F 6 R 7 R 8 F 9 R 10 R¢ò 1. 2.P 3.P 4.P 5.Part BDialogue 11 1) a 2) c 3) b 4) c 5) a2 1) I¡¯m majoring in Japanese.2) Yes, the language is hard to learn, but it¡¯s interesting.3) different from ours.4) learn the culture of a nation5) Good luck, then.Dialogue 21 1) She speaks four languages.2) He speaks French, Greek, Arabic and English.3) Yes, a little.4) She has a lot of trouble with spelling.5) No, they are not.2 1) T 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) TLesson 12Part AI.1.b 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.c 6.b 7.a 8.b 9.c 10.dII.1.What¡¯s the main idea of the story?¡¡ 2.Who seems to be doing the housework in the family?¡¡ 3.How can I get to the Italian restaurant?¡¡ 4.What are you majoring in?¡¡ 5.Why doesn¡¯t Mary like walking through the street?Part B1.1)F 2)T 3)T 4)T 5)F2.1)can¡¯t catch a word 2)every word key words 3)the key words 4)main idea are repeated 5)New English 900 put on your headphones and keep your books closedPassage1.1)c 2)d 3)a 4)d 5)b2.1)stayed behind and waited 2)had some work to do 3)What did I do in school today?4)Why did you ask me that?5)my mother ¡®s going to ask me.Quiz 2Part AI.1)65 2)15th 3)36 4)406-3239 5)21st 6)3rd 7)88th 8)42nd 9)10021 10)308II.1.a 2.b 3.d 4.b 5.c 6.d 7.a 8.b 9.d 10.cPart BI. Do you mind speaking EnglishOf course meeting some American friendsI see busy How about tomorrow morning?That¡¯ll be fine a pleasure ByeII.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.FLesson 13Part A¢ñ 1. 13 2. 19 3. 40 4. 15 5. 80 6. 16 7. 30 8. 1960 9. 1070 10. 1418¢ò1 He bought 19 new pencils.2 It took them 50 hours to complete the task.3 He finished the test in 70 minutes.4 The man was 16 minutes late for the play.2 I live at 1490, 4th Street.Part B1 1) d 2) a 3) a 4) b 5) d2 1) I¡¯m awfully sorry2) in the rain3) it was full4) by taxi5) waited for my turn for about two hours.1 1) c 2) c 3) d 4) a 5) d2 1) I have a complaint to make.2) take a seat.3) what¡¯s more4) five or six times in the past three months5) It¡¯s the new computerLesson 14Part AI. 1)102 2)356 3)570 4)607 5)875 6)990 7)1,068 8)3,024 9)8,631 10)7,243II.1)580 2)6,380 3)8,848 4)900 5)338Part BDialogue1. 1)c 2)d 3)d 4)a 5)a2. 1)She lives in the apartment on the third floor.¡¡ 2)She lives in the apartment on the second floor.¡¡ 3)She is from California.¡¡ 4)No,he doesn¡¯t.¡¡ 5)Because she didn¡¯t put her name on it.Passage1.1)T 2)F 3)T 4)F 5)F2.1)B 2)a 3)c 4)d 5)bLesson 15Part A¢ñ 1.12 2. 38 3 ¡ç89.50 4. 69.95 5. 18 6.859.99 7. 400 8. 17.99¢ò not too short not too long not too expensive under fifty dollars 49.99 89.99 Part BDialogue 11 1)b 2) a 3) b 4) c 5) d2 1) blue 2) green 3) ¡ê30 4) ¡ê15.50 5) XL 6) S 7) expensive 8) not too expensive 9) too big 10) too small1 1)d 2) c 3) c 4) d 5) b2 1) a necklace a ring a watch2) was passed down her grandmother3) real diamonds4) credit card check5) 10 % off driver¡¯s licenseLesson 16Part AII. Can I help you ? a pair of shoes Are they comfortable? She¡¯ll like them size 7 What do you think of this pair? $35.50 I¡¯ll take them.Part BDialogue1.1)T 2)F 3)T 4)T 5)F2.1)a sofa 2)a chair 3)$489.99 4)$199.99 5)$69.50 6)No. 7)No. 8)too expensive 9)soft and comfortable 10)10% offPassage1.1)b 2)c 3)a 4)b 5)c2.1)had been looking for 2)reasonable 3)fine white lace 4)trying to obtain stocking like these 5)the very latest fashionLesson 17Part A¢ñ 1) 1882 2) 1847 3) 1955 4) 1727 5) 1867¢ò1. 1901 2. 1896 3 . 1800 4. 1679 5. 1874Part BDialogue 11 1) Doctor and patient2) Tired and weak3) Some pills4) To have an injection5) She should rest that day.2 1) a sore throat a headache2) whole body terrible3) Open your mouth wide4) very red sore5) An injection pills1) hate injectionsDialogue 21 1) a 2) b 3) c 4) c 5) a2 1) a. Feel well b. ached c. felt weak d. sore throate. temperature2) a. an injection first b. some medicine every four hoursin bed and rest d. plenty of water e take it easyLesson 18Part APart BDialogue1.1)d 2)b 3)d 4)b 5)a2.1)speaking, please 2)Please help me 3)red spots all over his body4)from scratching the spots 5)I won¡¯t let him do that.Passage1.1)d 2)d 3)b 4)a 5)b2.1)$500 2)$25 3)He pretended that it was his second visit and paid twenty-five dollars.4)He looked at the businessman carefully, smiled and put the money into the drawer of his desk. 5)NoQuiz 3Part AI. 1)$13.95 2)1809 1865 3)42 4)13th 5)431-8321 6)917 7)2903 8)69thII.1.I don¡¯t think it¡¯s big enough for me. 2.We have many for you to choose from.3.This watch is passed down from my grandmother.4.Why do you stay at home all day long?5.There¡¯s no need for me to examine you again.Part BI. What's wrong with you? look well the flu That¡¯s too bad see a doctor then Going to the hospital stay in bed drink plenty of waterII.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.FLesson 19Part A¢ñ1 c 2d 3 b 4 a 5 b 6c 7 d 8 a 9 c 10 b¢ò 1 May I come in? ---Of course.2 Do you mind turning down the music a bit? ---Sure not.3 What seems to be the trouble? --- I feel very tired.4 How do you like this chair? ---It¡¯s comfortable5 May I ask you a question? ---Go ahead.Part BDialogue 11 1) d 2) c 3) d 4) a 5) c2 1) a baseball and a bat 2) a CD Player 3) a skateboard4) a mitt and a birthday cardDialogue 21 ten niece birthday her friends singing ¡®Happy Birthday¡¯2 1) d 2) b 3) a 4) b 5) dLesson 20Part AI.1)c 2)d 3)a 4)b 5)d 6)b 7)c 8)b 9)d 10)aII. boots cars chocolate money lots snow ice health happiness lovePart BPassage1. Christmas big party Many guests small man to meet to the bar drink happily an hourdrank2.1)c 2)d 3)d 4)a 5)aDialogue1.1)b 2)b 3)c 4)a 5)a2.1) I expect 2)I¡¯m not disturbing you 3)Good idea 4)think about the mess 5)clean up afterwardsTESTPartI.1)1968 2)113 3)275-1088 4)30th 5)14th 6)22nd 7)4th 8)154 9)$210 10)$59.95II.1.c 2.c 3.a 4.b 5.dPart BI. Sunday in the evening left East Road along some time 23rd first turning right on the cornerII.1.d 2.b 3.d 4.b 5.c。
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