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飞机维修的各种手册介绍-manual

飞机维修的各种手册介绍-manual

手册内容
1
MPD的内容包括飞机维修计划、维修程序、工作 单卡、航材信息等,涵盖了飞机的各个系统和部 件的维修要求和操作流程。
2
手册中还包括了维修人员的资质要求、工具设备 清单、安全注意事项等内容,以确保维修工作的 顺利进行。
3
MPD的内容会根据飞机型号、维修要求以及适用 的法规进行定期更新和修订,以适应新的维护需 求和技术发展。
手册使用方法
查阅方式
维修人员在进行飞机维护时,应首先查阅AMM以确认所需 的维护程序。
更新与修订
随着技术的进步和法规的变更,AMM需要进行定期的更新和 修订。因此,维修人员应关注手册的版本信息,并使用最新版
本。
培训与授权
由于AMM包含高度专业化的信息,维修人员在使用前应接受 相关培训并获得授权,以确保他们具备执行手册中所述工作的
更新与修订
ACARS手册会定期进行更新和修订,以反映最新的飞机维护技术和行 业标准。维修人员需要定期获取最新的手册版本,以确保遵循最新要按照手册中的步骤和指南进行操作,以确保飞机维修工作的正确性和安全性 。在执行维修任务时,应始终参考手册中的最新版本。
飞机维修的各种手册 介绍
目录
CONTENTS
• 飞机维修手册(AMM) • 航空器持续适航和安全改进措施手册
(ACARS) • 飞机维修计划文件(MPD) • 飞机维修工单系统(AWOS)手册
01 飞机维修手册(AMM)
手册概述
定义
飞机维修手册(AMM)是航空公司或 维修组织用于指导飞机维护和修理工 作的官方文件。
能力。
02 航空器持续适航和安全改 进措施手册(ACARS)
手册概述
定义
ACARS是航空器持续适航和安全改进措施手册的简称,它是一份重 要的飞机维修手册,旨在确保航空器的持续适航性和安全性。

思达雅思听力机经-目前最全的机经

思达雅思听力机经-目前最全的机经

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听力机经拼写词汇

听力机经拼写词汇

一,需要拼写的词汇1 “Baked Earth”炽热的地球(书名)2 a break 一次休息3 a concert 一场音乐会4 A plus A+(学习成绩)5 a sheet of paper 一张纸6 a yellow box 黄色盒子7 ability 能力8 academic circle 学术圈9 Academic English 学术英语10 academic problem 学术问题11 academic 学院的,学术的1 2 accommodation 住处1 3 accountant 会计14 action plan 行动计划1 5 action point 行动要点16 activity 活动17 add panic 增加恐慌18 additional fee 附加费19 administrator 行政人员,管理人20 adopt 收养,采取21 adult 成年人22 Advance Insurance Company.前进保险公司23 advanced 高级的24 Advanced English 高级英语25 advertisement 广告26 advertising 广告业27 after lunch 午饭后28 afternoon 下午29 age 年龄30 agriculture 农业31 air pollution 空气污染32 air pump 抽气机33 alarm 警报34 alarm system 报警系统35 Alaska 阿拉斯加州(美国州名)36 allergy 过敏37 ambulance 救护车38 American history 美国历史39 American Museum 美国博物馆40 animals’behaviour 动物行为41 animal 动物42 answer the phone 接电话43 antibiotics 抗生素44 apartment 公寓45 ape hour (观赏)猿的时间46 apple juice 苹果汁47 application 申请48 approach V.动手处理49 approach n.方法50 approval 赞同51 arm badge 臂章52 armchair 扶手椅53 Art Gallery 艺廊54 article 文章55 artificial 人造的56 artistic 艺术的57 assess 评定58 assignment (课外)作业59 attachment (电子邮件的)附件60 attack 攻击,袭击61 attitude 态度62 Australia 澳大利亚63 Australian dollar 澳元64 Australian Museum 澳大利亚博物馆65 automatically registered自动注册的66 automobile 汽车67 average ability 一般能力468 award 奖赏69 back door 后门70 back pain 后背疼痛71 backwheel 后轮72 backing 帮助,支持73 bacteria 细菌74 bad eyesight 视力不好75 badminton 羽毛球76 balcony 阳台77 balloon 气球78 bank 银行79 bank statement 银行对账单80 bank transfer 银行汇款转账81 banking centre 金融中心82 basement 地下室83 basin 盆85 bakery 电池86 be prone to 有……倾向的87 beat 拍子88 bedroom 卧室89 bedsheet 床单90 bed.sit 合租房中的一间591 before meals 餐前92 beginner 初学者93 beginnin9 开始94 behavior of pupil 小学生的行为95 behaviour 行为举止96 behind the station 在车站的后面97 Berlin 柏林98 best 最好的99 bicycle 自行车100 big company 大公司1 01 big department store 大百货商店102 biological 生物学的103 biology 生物(学)104 bird 乌1 05 bitterness 苦106 black n.黑色107 black adj.黑色的108 black skirt 黑裙子109 black velvet 黑天鹅绒110 blanket 毯子111 blood flow 血流量112 blue 蓝色113 blue foIder 蓝色文件夹6114 blue sweater 蓝色毛线衫115 bone 骨头116 book 书117 book in advance 提前预定118 bookkeepin9 簿记119 booklet 小册子120 booklist 书单121 bookshop 书店122 borin9 令人厌烦的1 23 bottled water 瓶装水125 brake 闸,刹车126 break 休息127 break down (机器)出现故障128 breakfast 早餐129 breed 繁殖130 brick 砖131 bridge 桥132 British Library 大英图书馆1 33 brochure 小册子134 broken 断掉了1 35 brother.in.1aw 内兄/弟,姊妹的丈夫1 36 budgeting advice 预算建议7137 build 建造1 38 buildin9 建筑物1 39 building material 建筑材料140 bury 埋葬141 bus 公共汽车142 bus stop 公交车站143 bus time 公交车间隔时间144 business 商业:买卖;交易145 business card 名片146 business course 商务课程147 business opportunity 商业机会148 butler 男管家149 by the door 在门的旁边150 cab 出租车151 cafe 咖啡馆152 cake 蛋糕1 53 calculation 计算154 call the police 报警155 calm 平静的156 campus 校园157 Canada 加拿大158 capital 首府159 car 小汽车8160 CarPark 停车场161 car parkin9 停车1 62 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳163 card catalogue 卡片目录164 card index 卡片索引165 cartoon 卡通166 case study 个案研究167 cash 现金168 cashier 出纳员1 69 cassette 盒式磁带1 70 cassette recorder 录音机171 casual clothes 休闲服1 72 Cathedral 大教堂173 cattle 牛174 CD.ROM Library 音像资料库175 central 中央的1 76 centraI heatin9 中央暖气系统177 Central Park 中央公园1 78 central part 主要部分179 Central Station 中央车站180 centre 中心区1 81 Centre Manager 中心主任182 chain 链条9183 chair 椅子184 challengin9 富有挑战的185 Chapter Ten 第十章186 charge 费用187 chat show 访谈节目188 cheap 便宜的189 check identity 核对身份190 check the website 核对网站信息191 cheese 奶酪1 92 chemical adj.化学的门.化学制品193 chemist’S 药店194 Chemistry Laboratory/化学实验室 Lab195 cheque 支票1 96 chess club 国际象棋俱乐部197 chest infection 肺部感染198 chewing gum 口香糖199 chicken 鸡肉200 child 孩子201 children 孩子们202 Children’s Day 儿童节203 children’s education 孩子的教育10204 choice 选择205 choir 合唱团206 church 教堂207 ciaar 雪茄208 cinema 电影院209 circle 楼厅(剧场的二楼厅座)210 city 城市211 city Council 市议会212 city Gardens 城市花园213 citv overhead view 城市空中景象214 classical 古典的215 classical music 古典音乐216 classify 分类21 7 classroom 教室21 8 classroom tour 教室游219 clean 清洁的;干净的220 cleaner 清洁工221 cleanin9 清洁,清洗222 cleansing materials 清洁原料223 cleansing product 清洁产品224 clear voice 清澈的嗓音225 clever 机灵的11226 climb the tower 爬塔楼227 close your eyes 闭上双眼228 clothing sector 服装业229 club 俱乐部230 Club Office 俱乐部办公室231 clubhouse 俱乐部会所232 coach 长途汽车,教练233 coastal city 沿海城市234 coffee&sandwiches 咖啡和三明治 235 collect 收集236 collect data 收集数据237 collect fee 收集费用238 college close.up 学院特写239 College Dining Room 学校食堂240 colour 颜色241 combination 联合体242 comedy 戏剧243 comfortable 舒适的244 comfortable clothes 舒适的衣服245 commercial 商业的246 Commercial Bank 商业银行247 commission 委任248 committee 委员会12249 common l通_II250 common residence 普通住宅251 common r00m 公共休息室,茶水间252 Common Spiders 普通蜘蛛(书名)253 communicating base 交流基础254 communicaItion 通信,传达信息. 255 communication System通信系统(课程名称)256 communication 通信技术technology257 commuter 通勤者258 companion 同伴259 company 公司260 compIete 完成261 compIex 复杂的,合成的262 computer 计算机263 computer programmer 计算机程序员264 concentration 集中注意力,专心265 concert 音乐会266 Concert Room 音乐厅267 conference 会议268 conference centre 会议中心269 conridence 信心,自信13270 considerably reduce 减少相当多地271 contact number 联系电话272 container 容器;集装箱273 contaminator 污染物274 contract 合同275 convenient 方便的276 conversation 对话277 cookin9 烹饪278 cooperation 合作,协作279 cooperative loan 集资280 copy 复印281 copy machine 复印机282 corn 谷物283 cost 成本284 cough medicine 镇咳药285 count 数286 country 国家287 country music 乡村音乐288 cover 盖子289 craft fair 手工艺品展览会 290 cream 乳黄色291 creation 创造292 creature 生物14293 credit card 信用卡294 crime 犯罪295 crisis 危机296 crocodile 鳄鱼297 crop 农作物298 cross passages 交叉通道299 crystal 水晶300 cuIture 文化,文明301 cuD 茶杯302 curIv 卷毛的303 currency form 货币携带申报表304 current 水流305 Curriculum Vitae 履历306 curtain 窗帘307 customer 客户308 cut 削减,切309 cyclin9 骑脚踏车兜风310 dam 水坝31 1 dangerous 危险的312 dark 暗的31 3 dark trousers 深色裤子314 darkroom 暗室31 5 data analysis 数据分析15316 date 日期317 day shift 白班318 decision 决定319 decline again 再次下降320 decoration 装修;装饰品321 degree 学位322 delicate 精致的323 delivery 递送324 dentist 牙医325 de。

简明机械实用手册说明书

简明机械实用手册说明书

简明机械实用手册杨晓辉 主编北 京内 容 简 介 本书共由七篇构成,内容包括数学、物理和力学等理论基础知识,工程材料,制图、公差与配合及表面粗糙度等常用标准,机构与传动及机械零件等机械基础和设计资料,机械制造理论、工艺和检测等,流体力学、液压气动、泵和风机等流机机械,热力学与内燃机以及空调技术。

既有理论知识和机械设计资料,又有生产现场操作指导,并收录了一些较成熟的新技术和现代加工方法。

书中收录的标准和资料为最新的,叙述简明扼要,注重实际应用。

本书几乎涵盖了机械工程技术与设计的所有内容,是一部综合性的简明实用机械工程工具书。

本书主要是为从事机械工程的各层面人员,提供带有共性的基础理论知识、技术知识、常用基本数据和设计资料,在研究和处理本专业及相关专业的各种技术问题时,起备查、提示和启发作用。

读者可以是初学者和中等技术人员,也可供机械类院校的师生参考阅读。

 图书在版编目(CIP)数据 简明机械实用手册/杨晓辉主编.—北京:科学出版社,2006 ISBN7 03 017173 X Ⅰ.简…Ⅱ.杨… Ⅲ.机械学 手册 Ⅳ.T H11 62 中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字(2006)第040935号责任编辑:赵方青 崔炳哲/责任制作:魏 谨责任印制:刘士平/封面设计:戴海燕北京东方科龙图文有限公司 制作ht tp://w w w.o kbook.com.c n 出版北京东黄城根北街16号邮政编码:100717http://w w w.sciencep.com 印刷科学出版社发行 各地新华书店经销2006年8月第 一 版 开本:A5(890×1240)2006年8月第一次印刷印张:361/2印数:1—4000字数:1143000前 言机械制造业是国民经济的基础性产业,也是国民经济的装备产业,承担着为国民经济各部门、各行业提供技术装备和生产工具的任务。

它的发展直接影响到国民经济各部门的发展,也影响到国计民生和国防力量的加强。

飞机手册及维修文件

飞机手册及维修文件

飞机手册及维修文件(共33页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--飞机手册及维修文件航空出版物有广义航空出版物和狭义航空维修文件。

1.1广义航空出版物的概念及简介一、广义航空出版物的概念:所谓广义航空出版物,就是用适航性来管理飞机,约束针对飞机的各类行为的出版物。

这些出版物的编写是从维护乘坐飞机的人员的利益出发,起到限制飞机有关的人员(地勤人员、飞行人员、航管人员、机场人员,等)的作用。

这些出版物具有法律效力。

而狭义的航空维修文件是其中针对飞机地勤维护人员对飞机进行各种修理维护的行为制定的标准,违反其中的操作规程和原则可能造成飞机不适航。

二、广义航空出版物的种类及简介:(一)CCAR《中国民用航空器规章》CCAR是在参考了世界上较有影响的美国的FAR、英国的BCAR、欧洲联合航空局的JAR,主要参考了国际上应用最广泛的美国适航标准(FAR),结合中国国情制定的。

CCAR是依据《中华人民共和国航空法》细化而来的《中华人民共和国民用航空器适航管理条例》起草和发布的。

是国务院民用航空主管部门——中国民用航空总局制定的、发布的涉及民用航空活动的、专业性具有法律效力的管理规章,凡从事民用航空活动的任何单位或个人都必须遵守.CCAR—37《中国民用航空器规章》中的技术标准的相关规定;CCAR—39《中国民用航空器规章》中适航指令的相关规定;CCAR—66《民用航空器维修人员执照管理规定》基础、机型、签署和部件维修执照:CCAR0121《民用航空器运行适航管理规定》适航责任,报告记录运行监控等内容;CCAR—145《民用航空器维修许可审定的规定》厂房、设施、人员、技术文件和器材。

CCAR—183《民用航空器维修人员执照考试执考委任代表管理办法》中规定了委任主考代表的的资格和职权范围.(二)美国联邦航空条例(Federal Aviation Regulations)美国联邦航空条例是根据法律而制定的,以保证安全和有序地管理飞行营运,并规定飞行员的权利和限制。

雅思听力机经section1词汇

雅思听力机经section1词汇

1. near sports centre 运动中心附近2. silver package 银版(保险类型)3. joining fee入会费4. annual fee 年费5. off-peak membership 非高峰会员6. gym 体育馆7. health check 健康检查8. massage 按摩; 推拿9. table tennis 桌球; 乒乓球10. tennis 网球11. golf courses 高尔夫球场12. surfing 冲浪游戏13. yoga 瑜珈, 瑜珈术14. dance 跳舞15. swimming pool 游泳池16. paddling pool 戏水池17. horse riding 骑马18. picnic area 郊游地区19. sailing 航海, 航行20. diving 潜水; 跳水21. snowboarding 滑雪板22. enjoyable 快乐的; 有乐趣的23. entertainment 娱乐24. relaxation 松弛; 缓和25. outdoor activities 户外活动26. fireworks 烟火27. rope 绳28. forest 森林, 林木29. waterfall 瀑布30. desert 沙漠31. agency 经销商, 代理32. navigation 航海, 导航33. equipment 装备34. sports equipment 运动器械35. outdoor games 户外活动36. regular exercise 有规律的锻炼37. safety check 安全检查38. studio 工作室;单间公寓39. laundry 洗衣店40. apartment 公寓41. traditional style 传统风格(房子类型)42. noisy 喧闹的, 嘈杂的43. neighbor 邻居44. housing magazine 住房杂志45. towel 毛巾, 手巾46. garage 车库, 汽车修理厂47. kitchen 厨房48. a shared room 合住的一个房间49. dining room 饭厅50. living room 客厅, 起居室51. brick 砖;砖块52. wood 木头, 树木53. bath 沐浴, 浴缸, 澡盆54. TV and video55. television drama 电视剧56. radio program 电视和视频57. wash basin 洗脸盆58. bathroom 浴室59. heater 加热器60. balcony 阳台, 露台61. central heating 中央暖气系统62. freezer 冷藏箱63. fridge 电冰箱64. back door 后门65. double-grill 双面烤机66. window 窗户67. blue gate 蓝色大门68. alarm system 警报系统69. store room 储藏室70. bed sheet 被单71. desk lamp 台灯72. elevator 电梯73. microwave 微波; 微波炉74. flood 洪水75. bush 灌木, 灌木丛76. carpet地毯, 毛毯77. garden 花园78. double wardrobe 双衣柜79. near a supermarket 超市附近80. petrol station 加油站81. high season 旺季82. standard in’surance 标准体保险83. Advance Insurance Corporation 高级保险公司84. building insurance 建筑物保险85. basic cover 基本保险86. replacement 交换, 更换87. share petrol 一起支付汽油88. Internet Cafe 网吧89. bridge 桥, 桥梁90. breakfast included 含早餐91. supper 晚餐, 晚饭92. hot meal热食93. evening meal 晚餐94. cake 蛋糕95. nut 坚果96. fish dishes 鱼菜97. salad 色拉; 色拉用的蔬菜98. pizza 比萨饼99. hot chocolate 热巧克力100. vegetarian 素食者101. canteen 餐厅102. restaurant 餐厅103. coffee 咖啡104. fruit 水果105. seafood 海产食品106. exam 考试; 测验107. fees and donations 费用和捐赠108. record 记录109. competition 竞争; 竞赛110. poster 海报111. guide 向导, 导游112. by post 用邮寄113. cash 现金114. cheque 支票115. credit card 信用卡116. bank statement 银行对帐单117. investment schemes118. Union bank119. joint account 两人共有之银行帐户120. booklet 小册子121. game 游戏122. opera 歌剧123. theater 剧场; 戏院124. cinema 电影院; 电影125. museum 博物馆126. Space Museum 太空博物馆127. college 学院; 大学128. camera 照相机129. primary school 小学130. intermediate 中级的131. advanced lessons 高级课程132. homework 家庭作业133. library 图书馆134. printer 打印机135. laptop 手提式电脑136. Internet 因特网137. website 网站138. collecting shells 捡贝壳139. safety 安全140. summer 夏天141. moonlight 月光142. weather 天气143. storm 暴风雨144. prevention 预防145. supervision 监督; 管146. Town Hall 市政厅147. transports 交通运输系统; 交通工具148. plane 飞机149. hire bicycles 租用自行车150. taxi 计程车, 出租汽车151. helicopter 直升机152. security 安全153. transit (飞机)中转154. train 火车155. cable car 缆车156. rent a car 租用汽车157. subway 地铁158. airport 机场159. European pass 欧洲通票160. White Mountain 怀特山161. mid-range 中档162. tourism 旅游, 观光163. tropical garden 热带花园164. sun cream 防晒霜165. Art Trip 艺术之旅166. Recycling 回收; 回收利用167. ice pack 冰袋168. health service 健康服务169. headache 头痛170. cold 感冒171. go upstairs 上楼172. stick 手杖173. knee 膝盖174. France 法国175. Canada 加拿大176. Australian 澳洲人177. driving 驾驶178. own club 自己的俱乐部179. detail 细节; 详情180. warehouse 仓库181. bakery 面包店182. farm work 农务183. ads 广告184. outstanding 杰出的185. Country Life 乡间生活(杂志名字)186. feedback form 回馈表格187. address 地址188. view 视野, 风景189. reception 前台接待190. Spanish 西班牙人191. Japanese 日本人192. silver cloth 银布193. gold rings 金戒指194. shoes 鞋195. jeans 牛仔裤196. jacket 夹克197. trousers 裤子, 长裤198. clothing 衣服199. blue sweater 蓝色毛衣200. black raincoat 黑色雨衣201. hire boots 租靴子202. socks 短袜203. researcher 研究员204. reporter 记者205. director 主任206. nurse 护士207. tutor 助教, 指导教师208. computer programmer 程序员209. waiter 侍者, 服务员210. salesman 推销员, 业务员211. engineer 工程师212. manager 经理213. branch manager 分公司经理214. receptionist 招待员, 接待员215. driver 驾驶员216. baseball coach 棒球教练217. rescue diver 救援潜水员218. technical staff 技术人219. technician技术人220. passport 护照221. driving licence 驾驶执照222. blue card 蓝卡(护照各类)223. postcard 明信片224. student card 学生证225. photos 照片226. voucher 代币券;票券227. demonstrations 证明;示范228. expensive 贵的229. special offers 特价优惠230. price 价格231. quality 品质232. refund 退还233. bargain 讨价还价; 便宜货234. shopping 买东西, 购物235. fast food shop 快餐店236. good value 物有所值237. local shop 当地的商店238. customer 顾客239. Order Section 定货部门240. telephone call 电话241. phone card 电话卡242. messages 消息; 讯息243. Drama Workshop 戏剧工作坊244. police 警察245. bus stop 公共汽车站246. business area 业务领域; 商圈247. booking 预订248. garden room 花园客房249. decorations 装饰250. round tables 圆桌251. candles on table 带蜡烛的桌子252. bunch of flowers 花束253. free parking 免费停车场254. large slide 大滑梯255. fan 扇子; 风扇256. flexible 灵活的257. evening appointment 晚上约会258. training 训练259. piano 钢琴260. guitar 吉他261. drum 鼓262. Easy Tune 轻松的调263. concert 音乐会264. band 管乐队; 乐团266. metallic grey 金属灰267. wheelchair 轮椅268. city centre branch 城市中心支行269. escaping steam 逸出的蒸汽270. a yellow box 一个黄色的盒子271. metal 金属272. steel 钢铁273. contract 合同274. reference number 参考号码275. select 选择276. traditional industry 传统产业277. moderate 温和, 中等278. grandmother 祖母279. monthly 每月一次的。

飞机维修手册资料

飞机维修手册资料

飞机维修手册资料飞机维修手册资料1:简介1.1 背景介绍1.2 目的和范围2:飞机结构2.1 机身结构2.2 机翼结构2.3 机尾结构2.4 计算机系统结构3:维修工具3.1 基本工具3.2 特殊工具3.3 电子设备4:维修程序4.1 检查和诊断4.1.1 检查机身结构 4.1.2 检查机翼结构 4.1.3 检查机尾结构 4.1.4 检查计算机系统 4.2 维修细节4.2.1 外部维修4.2.2 内部维修4.3 测试和验证4.3.1 功能测试4.3.2 性能测试5:维护计划5.1 定期检查5.2 故障排除5.3 预防性维护6:安全事故处理6.1 事故报告6.2 应急处理6.3 事故调查和分析7:附件7.1 零件目录7.2 维修记录表7.3 维修报告7.4 原始图纸法律名词及注释:1:民航法:指中华人民共和国民航法,中华人民共和国制定的航空运输的法律规定。

2:航空器适航规范:指适用于设计、制造、改装和维护航空器的规范和标准。

3:机身结构:指飞机的主体框架以及与之连接的构件,包括机体、机舱、起落架等。

4:机翼结构:指连接在机身两侧的主要承载面,用于提供升力和控制飞行的构件。

5:机尾结构:指连接在机身尾部的用于稳定和控制的构件,包括垂直尾翼和水平尾翼。

制飞行、导航、通信等功能。

本文档涉及附件:1:维修记录表2:维修报告3:零件目录4:原始图纸本文所涉及的法律名词及注释:1:民航法:指中华人民共和国民航法,中华人民共和国制定的航空运输法律规定。

2:航空器适航规范:指适用于设计、制造、改装和维护航空器的规范和标准。

3:机身结构:指飞机的主体框架以及与之连接的构件,包括机体、机舱、起落架等。

4:机翼结构:指连接在机身两侧的主要承载面,用于提供升力和控制飞行的构件。

5:机尾结构:指连接在机身尾部的用于稳定和控制的构件,包括垂直尾翼和水平尾翼。

制飞行、导航、通信等功能。

HP LaserJet Pro MFP M28-M31 使用者指南说明书

HP LaserJet Pro MFP M28-M31 使用者指南说明书
Apple 和 Apple 標誌是 Apple Inc. 在美國 和其他國家/地區的註冊商標。
OS X 是 Apple Inc. 在美國和其他國家/地 區的註冊商標。
AirPrint 是 Apple Inc. 在美國和其他國家/ 地區的註冊商標。
iPad 是 Apple Inc. 在美國和其他國家/地 區的註冊商標。
2 紙匣 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 簡介 .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 裝入紙匣 ................................................................................................................................................................................. 12 進紙匣 ................................................................................................................................................................ 12 裝入並列印信封 ................................................................................................................................................................... 13 簡介 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 13 列印信封 ............................................................................................................................................................ 13 信封方向 ............................................................................................................................................................ 13 裝入和列印標籤 ................................................................................................................................................................... 14 簡介 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 14 手動送紙標籤 ................................................................................................................................................... 14 標籤方向 ............................................................................................................................................................ 14

2023年雅思听力机经场景分类一绝对权威剑桥真题分类

2023年雅思听力机经场景分类一绝对权威剑桥真题分类

《技经四座——雅思听力阅读技巧机经考点库》社会生活场景面试与兼职场景出现频率较高,一般设计工作性质描述、薪水、上班地点时间及面试时间安排等。

剑桥真题场景:剑桥真题拼写词汇:temporary['temp(ə)rərɪ] 临时旳doctor ['dɒktə]大夫Africa ['æfrɪkə]非洲youth [juːθ]青春cheese[tʃiːz] 奶酪presentation [prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n]陈说demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ] 费时费力旳assistant [ə'sɪst(ə)nt]助手security [sɪ'kjʊərətɪ]安全性ground floor底层lecture room教室main hall大厅team leader团体领导waiter['weɪtə]服务员day off休息日break[breɪk]间歇meal[miːl]餐饭dark[dɑːk]黑暗jacket ['dʒækɪt]夹克mid-day中午reference ['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] 参照answer the phone接电话library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ]图书馆national holidays国家法定假日clear voice声音清晰think quickly迅速思索tax[tæks]税剑桥真题认知词汇:job hunting找工作warehouse['weəhaʊs]货仓barber['bɑːbə]剪发师grocery['grəʊs(ə)rɪ]杂货店nosh bar小吃店shift[ʃɪft]轮班alternate[ˈɔ:ltəneɪt]交替uniform['juːnɪfɔːm]工作服job hopping跳槽reward[rɪ'wɔːd]奖励vacant['veɪk(ə)nt]空缺旳work permit工作许可referee[refə'riː]推荐人overtime['əʊvətaɪm]加班时间injure['ɪndʒə]伤害advertise['ædvətaɪz]做广告cycling['saɪklɪŋ]骑行first aid急救slide[slaɪd]幻灯片recruit[rɪ'kruːt]招募orientation[,ɔːrɪən'teɪʃ(ə)n]方向机经场景(拼写单词):应聘校长leader['liːdə]领导者tennis ['tenɪs] 网球training ['treɪnɪŋ]训练insurance [ɪn'ʃʊər(ə)ns]保险policy ['pɒləsɪ] 政策register police注册旳警察discount ['dɪskaʊnt]折扣兼职征询receptionist [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst]接待员mornings ['mɔːnɪŋz]上午customer ['kʌstəmə]顾客driver ['draɪvə]司机flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l]灵活旳cinema [ˈsɪnəmɑ]电影院weekends [,wiːk'ends]周末shopping ['ʃɒpɪŋ]购物果园兼职blue card信用卡;蓝卡agency ['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ]代理weather['weðə]n.天气,气象campsite ['kæmpsaɪt]野营地bike [baɪk]自行车passport ['pɑːspɔːt] 护照lunch [lʌn(t)ʃ]午餐兼职求职(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)factory ['fækt(ə)rɪ] 工厂bakery ['beɪk(ə)rɪ]面包房newspaper ['njuːzpeɪpə]报纸tutor ['tjuːtə]家庭教师feedback['fiːdbæk] 反馈Hill Road山道North Park北方公园politics [ˈpɒlətɪks]政治bookkeeping记账advanced level领先水平clay [kleɪ]黏土ladder ['lædə]梯子hot [hɒt]热旳concentration [kɒns(ə)n'treɪʃ(ə)n]集中bucket ['bʌkɪt]水桶training ['treɪnɪŋ]训练uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm]制服furniture['fɜːnɪtʃə]家俱variable ['veərɪəb(ə)l]多变旳r eliable [rɪ'laɪəb(ə)l]可靠旳transport [træn'spɔːt]运送supermarket ['suːpəmɑːkɪt; 'sjuː-]超市call center呼喊中心student record学生记录raining ['reɪnɪŋ]下雨ad广告formal clothes正装larger office更大旳办公室good pay好旳酬劳live nearby附近居住location [lə(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n]位置foreigner ['fɒrɪnə] 外国人法国家庭做保姆director [dɪ'rektə; daɪ-]主管driving ['draɪvɪŋ]操纵sailing ['seɪlɪŋ]帆船运动club [klʌb]俱乐部details ['dɪteɪlz]细节求职空乘recruitment [rɪ'kruːtm(ə)nt]招聘mid-night午夜math [mæθ]数学vision ['vɪʒ(ə)n]视力cultural awareness文化意识工作中介找工作train [treɪn]训练northern ['nɔːð(ə)n]北方旳hotel [həʊˈtel]旅馆farm [fɑːm]农场European Pass欧洲通行证booklet ['bʊklɪt]小册子internet cafe’网咖父亲给儿子找工作lifting ['liftiŋ]举起watering ['wɔːtərɪŋ]洒水math[mæθ]数学communication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]通讯passport ['pɑːspɔːt]护照求职工作(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)waiter['weɪtə]服务员baseball coach棒球教练beach [biːtʃ]海滩diving ['daɪvɪŋ]跳水radio ['reɪdɪəʊ]无线电weekend [wiːkˈɛnd]周末tool [tuːl]工具training['treɪnɪŋ]训练reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə]记者housing [haʊzɪŋ]住房供应researcher [rɪ'sɜ:tʃə]研究员website ['websait]网站South Park南方公园fluent ['fluːənt]流畅旳minibus ['mɪnɪbʌs]小型巴士drive [draɪv] 驾驶transport [træn'spɔːt]运送寻找书店工作photography [fə'tɒgrəfɪ]摄影nursery['nɜːs(ə)rɪ]婴儿室waitress [ˈweɪtrəs]女服务员洗衣店面试dress shop女装店pension ['penʃ(ə)n]退休金window dressing橱窗布置name badge名牌black shirt黑衬衫应聘保姆(mother helper)consultant [kən'sʌlt(ə)nt]顾问laundry ['lɔːndrɪ]洗衣店guitar lesson吉他课sick pay病假工资climbing ['klaɪmɪŋ]攀登旳应聘游泳教练accountant [ə'kaʊnt(ə)nt]会计师swimming coach游泳教练difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt]困难旳简历问询resume [rɪˈzjuːm; ˈrɛzjʊmeɪ]重新开始too long太长type [taɪp]类型layout ['leɪaʊt]布局correction [kə'rekʃ(ə)n]修改contact number联络电话salary ['sælərɪ]薪水实习培训(1)(2)(3)internship ['ɪntɜːnʃɪp]实习医师area ['eərɪə]地区deputy ['depjʊtɪ]副手elevator['elɪveɪtə]电梯shirt [ʃɜːt]衬衣public['pʌblɪk]公众旳address card地址卡college coordinator学院协调员identity card身份证assignment [ə'saɪnm(ə)nt]分派handle data处理数据personal statement个人陈说面试准备sample ['sɑːmp(ə)l]样品software['sɒf(t)weə]n. 软件application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]合用criticism ['krɪtɪsɪz(ə)m]批评brief note字条accumulate the experience积累经验职业调查business management企业管理phone interview电话面试salary['sælərɪ]薪水diploma [dɪ'pləʊmə]毕业文凭public['pʌblɪk]公众旳problem solving问题处理essay writing短文写作job [dʒɒb]工作机经场景(认知单词):志愿者招募background ['bækgraʊnd]背景virtual volunteer虚拟旳志愿者potential [pəˈtenʃl]潜在旳formal ['fɔːm(ə)l]正规旳application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]合用职业规划media professor媒体专家music video音乐影片camera man摄影师technique [tek'niːk]技巧夜间上班extra high salary超高旳薪水flexible ['fleksɪb(ə)l]灵活旳input number输入数dark trouser深色裤子flat [flæt]平旳职业中心career center职介中心appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt]约会free of charge免费fund [fʌnd]基金communication skill沟通技能profile ['prəʊfaɪl]侧面booklet['bʊklɪt]小册子consultant [kən'sʌlt(ə)nt]顾问邮局工作receive post收到后update data修改数据authority [ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ]权威check number检查数字order form订货单delivery note提货单contract ['kɒntrækt]协议制衣企业招聘pacific clothing firm太平洋制衣企业accountant [ə'kaʊnt(ə)nt]会计师collaborative [kə'læbərətiv]合作旳loyal ['lɒɪəl]忠诚旳workplace ['wɜːkpleɪs]工作场所印度妇女实习strict [strɪkt]精确旳boring ['bɔːrɪŋ]无聊旳patience ['peɪʃ(ə)ns]耐心internship ['ɪntɜːnʃɪp]实习医生实习工作反馈(1)(2)frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd]挫败旳leisure ['leʒə]空闲时间intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt]聪颖旳decisive [dɪ'saɪsɪv]决定性旳comment ['kɒment]评论self-reflection['selfriflekʃən]反省consult[kən'sʌlt]商议childish['tʃaɪldɪʃ]幼稚旳ideal job理想旳工作工作汇报workplace evaluation工作评价initial feeling最初旳感觉worthy[ˈwəːði]应得某事物natural ability本能lack confidence缺乏信心求职主题job hunting求职sack[sæk]解雇outdated[aʊt'deɪtɪd]过时旳appearance[ə'pɪər(ə)ns]外貌,出现生活征询剑桥真题场景:剑桥真题拼写词汇:green button绿色按钮library[ˈlaɪbrərɪ]图书馆education department教育部castle['kɑːs(ə)l]城堡old clothes旧衣服undersea world海底世界silver paper银箔纸King Street国王路central['sentr(ə)l]中心旳half hour半小时refreshment[rɪ'freʃm(ə)nt]精神恢复advance[əd'vɑːns]前进reservation[rezə'veɪʃ(ə)n]保留taxi ['tæksɪ]出租车cab[kæb]出租车city center市中心wait[weɪt]等待door-to-door挨户访问旳reserve[rɪ'zɜːv]储备health problem健康问题safety rule安全规程plan[plæn]计划joining['dʒɒɪnɪŋ]连接free entry自由加入peak[piːk]山峰guest[gest]客人photo card明信片red[red]红色旳lunch[lʌn(t)ʃ]午餐aunt[ɑːnt]阿姨secondary['sek(ə)nd(ə)rɪ]中等旳flute[fluːt]长笛concert['kɒnsət]音乐会market['mɑːkɪt]交易actor['æktə]演员flower['flaʊə]花mushroom['mʌʃruːm]蘑菇river['rɪvə]河剑桥真题认知词汇:membership['membəʃɪp]会员资格fitness suite健身房cater for照顾premier['premɪə]高级旳poster['pəʊstə]海报champion['tʃæmpɪən]冠军mystery[ˈmɪstri]谜scenario[sɪ'nɑːrɪəʊ]方案ceramics[sə'ræmɪks]制陶业choir['kwaɪə]合唱团in advance提前机经场景补充(拼写单词):志愿者项目征询social['səʊʃ(ə)l]社会旳stair[steə]楼梯radio['reɪdɪəʊ]无线电征询烧菜message['mesɪdʒ]信息by cash现金Thai cookery泰式烹饪演唱会征询evening['iːv(ə)nɪŋ]傍晚candles['kænd(ə)ls]蜡烛donation[də(ʊ)'neɪʃ(ə)n]捐赠piano[pɪ'ænəʊ]钢琴singer['sɪŋə(r)]歌手海外学生寄礼品photo['fəʊtəʊ]照片bag[bæg]袋postcard['pəʊs(t)kɑːd]明信片cheapest[tʃi:pɪst]廉价旳golden[ˈgəʊldən]金色旳征询节目时间安排opera['ɒp(ə)rə]歌剧pound[paʊnd]英镑theater ['θɪətə]剧场Town Hall市政厅studio ['stjuːdɪəʊ]工作室征询商品运送special item特殊项目twice a week每周两次telephone call打电话order ['ɔːdə]命令section ['sekʃ(ə)n]部分搬家企业征询piano [pɪ'ænəʊ]钢琴mirror ['mɪrə]镜子coffee ['kɒfɪ]咖啡豆side door侧门征询幼稚园playground ['pleɪgraʊnd]操场primary school小学report [rɪ'pɔːt]汇报family photo全家福热气球项目征询certificate [ səˈtɪfɪˌkeɪt]证明书thunderstorm ['θʌndəstɔːm]雷电交加旳暴风雨helmet ['helmɪt]头盔stand[stænd]看台征询小朋友活动中心toy factory玩具厂parking ['pɑːkɪŋ]停放slide [slaɪd]滑落golf [gɒlf]高尔夫球trouser ['traʊzə]裤子sock [sɒk]短袜name[neɪm]名字征询展览馆product['prɒdʌkt]产品summer['sʌmə]夏天online[ɒn'laɪn]在线旳征询电脑软件展demonstration[demən'streɪʃ(ə)n]示范subway['sʌbweɪ]地铁internet['ɪntənet]互联网hardware['hɑːdweə]硬件question['kwestʃ(ə)n]问题camera['kæm(ə)rə]摄影机征询剧院male[meɪl]男性旳hospital ['hɒspɪt(ə)l]医院戏剧俱乐部no children 少儿不适宜art trip艺术之旅drama workshop戏剧研讨会outdoor ['aʊtdɔː]户外旳activity [ækˈtɪvətɪ]活动planning meeting会议计划开会地点讨论e-mail marketing电子邮件营销sandwich ['sæn(d)wɪdʒ; -wɪtʃ]三明治project [prəˈdʒekt ]放映taxi ['tæksɪ]出租车financial [faɪ'nænʃ(ə)l; fɪ-]财政旳noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ]嘈杂旳小区评价yard [jɑːd]院子Spanish ['spænɪʃ]西班牙人teenager ['tiːneɪdʒə]青少年crime [kraɪm]罪行light [laɪt]光线体育运动场景剑桥真题场景:C5 T4 S2足球俱乐部C6 T1 S1运动俱乐部征询剑桥真题拼写词汇:clubhouse ['klʌbhaʊs]俱乐部会所picnic ['pɪknɪk]野餐郊游prizes奖赏collect fees收费newsletter ['njuːzletə]通讯supervise teams监督团体keep-fit保健旳swimming ['swɪmɪŋ]游泳旳yoga['jəʊgə]瑜伽salad bar沙拉吧assessment[ə'sesmənt]评价剑桥真题认知词汇:soccer['sɒkə]足球season['siːz(ə)n]赛季head coach主教练squash[skwɒʃ]壁球机经场景(拼写单词):体育俱乐部征询(1)(2)fitter['fɪtə]合适旳fitness['fɪtnəs]健康Sport Center体育中心long road runner长跑旳人North Park北方公园vest [vest]背心滑冰会员征询West Park西园hot chocolate巧克力热饮pizza ['piːtsə ]披萨advanced先进旳[ədˈvɑ:nst] raining ['reɪnɪŋ]下雨boot [buːt]长靴jeans [dʒi:nz]牛仔裤warm [wɔːm]暖和旳健身俱乐部入会(1)(2)silver ['sɪlvə]银joining fee入会费dance [dɑːns]跳舞cafe ['kæfɪ]咖啡馆towel ['taʊəl]毛巾photo ['fəʊtəʊ]照片rope [rəʊp]粗绳equipment [ɪ'kwɪpm(ə)nt]设备safety ['seɪftɪ]安全navigation [nævɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]航行学lunch [lʌn(t)ʃ]午餐减肥征询nurse [nɜːs]护士headache ['hedeɪk]头疼seafood['siːfuːd]海食品eye[aɪ]眼睛sports center体育中心报名参与运动cookery ['kʊk(ə)rɪ]烹饪学wet suit紧身潜水衣健身俱乐部health check健康检查program ['prəʊɡræm]程序征询游泳馆young children幼儿changing room更衣室learner ['lɜːnə]初学者free [friː]自由旳crowed拥挤旳体育教育opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtju:nətɪ]机会contact ['kɒntækt]接触employee [ɪmˈplɔɪi;]员工document ['dɒkjʊm(ə)nt]文档promotion [prə'məʊʃn]增进network ['netwɜːk]网implication form含义式self employment个体劳动体育课程central part中心部分mental ['ment(ə)l]精神旳negative effect负面影响blood flow血流量key [kiː]钥匙体育科学研究performance [pə'fɔːm(ə)ns]演出competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]竞争oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]氧气feet [fiːt]脚red blood血性heart rate心率muscle pain肌肉疼shark [ʃɑːk]鲨鱼机经场景(认知单词):赛事预告castle ['kɑːs(ə)l]城堡field [fiːld]田地city council市议会old airport旧机场uphill [ʌp'hɪl]上坡旳woodland ['wʊdlənd]森林cup [kʌp]杯子chairman ['tʃeəmən]主席运动中心开业(1)(2)(3)professional adviser专业旳顾问general training一般旳训练weight training举重训练aerobic [eə'rəʊbɪk]有氧旳fitness center健身中心town center城镇中心spa [spɑː]温泉浴场heart monitor心脏监护器走路活动walking activity步行活动order online在线订购recommend [rekə'mend]推荐torch [tɔːtʃ]火把滑雪中心ski [skiː]滑雪computer simulation计算机模拟newsletter ['njuːzletə]通讯special offer特殊报价new trick新戏足球队总结permanent record永久记录phone book电话簿complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]构造复杂旳unreliable [ʌnrɪ'laɪəb(ə)l]不可靠旳vague [veɪg]模糊旳factual ['fæktʃʊəl]事实旳足球裁判referee [refə'riː]裁判员certificate [səˈtɪfɪkɪt; ]证明书intensive class强化班beyond [bɪ'jɒnd]超过regrettable [rɪ'gretəb(ə)l]令人遗憾旳career prospective职业前景各类预订场景:剑桥真题场景:C6T4 S1预定会议室C8 T1 S1音乐节订票剑桥真题拼写词汇:check [tʃek]支票conference pack会议指南library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ]图书馆refreshment [rɪ'freʃm(ə)nt]点心pianist['pɪənɪst]钢琴家剑桥真题认知词汇:brochure['brəʊʃə]小册子lobby['lɒbɪ]大厅discount['dɪskaʊnt]打折delegate[ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt]代表团机经场景(拼写单词):海岛酒店预订station['steɪʃ(ə)n]车站kitchen['kɪtʃɪn; -tʃ(ə)n]厨房restaurant [ˈrɛstəˌrɒŋ]饭店sea view海景bathroom['bɑ:θrum]浴室birds helicopter小鸟直升机生态农场预定radio ['reɪdɪəʊ]无线电flat [flæt]平地forest ['fɒrɪst]森林organic [ɔː'gænɪk]有机旳bike [baɪk]自行车dance [dɑːns]舞蹈旅行住宿预定supermarket超市studio ['stjuːdɪəʊ]工作室sports center运动中兴microwave ['maɪkrə(ʊ)weɪv]微波outdoor table户外桌band [bænd]乐队salad ['sæləd] 沙拉table tennis桌球picnic ['pɪknɪk]野餐预定水族馆旳票wheelchair ['wiːltʃeə]轮椅cheque [tʃek]支票coral reef珊瑚礁酒店预定晚会(1)(2)business area业务范围view [vjuː]观测week [wiːk]周double ['dʌb(ə)l]双倍旳balcony ['bælkənɪ]包厢message ['mesɪdʒ]信息bird park鸟类公园magazine [mægə'ziːn]杂志演唱会门票预订agency ['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ]代理side door侧门market ['mɑːkɪt]市场basement ['beɪsm(ə)nt]地下室action movie动作片superstar ['sju:pəstɑ:]巨星电话预订商品cream [kriːm]奶油场地预定(1)(2)(3)cold drinks 冷饮cake [keɪk]蛋糕flower ['flaʊə]花chicken ['tʃɪkɪn]鸡肉fish cake炸鱼饼deluxe[də'luks]高级旳standard ['stændəd]原则旳vegetable burger蔬菜汉堡bunch of flowers花束party wear派对着装sport’s hall运动馆adult ['ædʌlt] 成年旳reservation [rezə'veɪʃ(ə)n]预约round [raʊnd]循环candle ['kænd(ə)l]蜡烛construction [kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n]建筑物婚礼预订reception [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)n]接待catering ['keɪtərɪŋ]承接酒席Long Beach长滩预订电影票group booking团购back row后排旳wheelchair ['wiːltʃeə]轮椅lift [lɪft]电梯vegetarian [vɛdʒɪˈtɛːrɪən]素食者pizza ['pi:tsə]披萨餐馆预定green room休息室long tables长表格drinks and snacks饮料和小吃预约家政office ['ɒfɪs]办公室lounge [laʊn(d)ʒ]休息室bed linen被单和枕套double bedroom双人床卧室预定旅游票week [wiːk]星期walking [wɔ:k]步行旳coast [kəʊst]海岸farm [fɑːm]农场。

雅思机经听力词汇

雅思机经听力词汇

一、租房场景Dorm/dormitory/hall of residence宿舍、学校公寓Real estate agent/property agent 房屋中介How much is she/he willing to pay出价Preferred location喜好地点deposit押金payment付款方式license证件Dining hall/cafeteria/canteen食堂Homestay/host family/guest house/family house寄宿家庭)房屋类型Studio小户型double room大床房twin room标准间single room单人间triple room三人间)房租费用Gas/electricity fee 煤气费/电费laundry charge洗衣费phone/water bill电话费/水费)地理位置downtown市中心(美语)central place中心区域Countryside乡下rural area农村)周边风景Scenery景色cemetery公墓)房屋状况Moderate中档的reasonable合理的)设备设施Stereo system立体声系统tape recorder磁带录音机water heater热水器toaster面包机Vacuum cleaner吸尘器coffee maker咖啡机cassette recorder卡式录音机washing machine洗衣机alarm clock闹钟kettle水壶radiator暖气refrigerator冰箱freezer冷冻室satellite TV卫星电视speaker麦克风electric fan电风扇air conditioner空调night table床头柜wardrobe衣柜pillow枕头pillowcase枕套bed linen床单pot罐子cupboard橱柜blanket毯子mattress床垫)付款方式On weekly/monthly basis 按周/月付款traveler’s check旅行支票bank transfer银行转账debit card借记卡)频率/周期/星期/月份Fortnightly/once every two weeks两星期一次Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August 八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月二、旅游场景Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Stonehenge英国巨石阵Historical interest历史古迹tropical rainforest热带雨林aquarium水族馆one-way ticket Return/round ticket往返票saver ticket打折票caravan房车Sun block/sun cream/sunscreen防晒霜Swimming trunks游泳短裤swimming suits/costume泳衣sandals凉鞋Walking boots行军靴dry socks干袜子mosquito nets蚊帐casual clothes便装Four-wheel drive四轮驱动shuttle bus往返巴士double deck bus双层巴士Tram有轨电车trolley bus无轨电车lorry/truck卡车trailer推车tractor拖拉机Cruise游船wheelchair轮椅Drifting漂流camping野营bungee jumping蹦极set out/return date往返时间Max/min group size团队人数reference number订单号Wollongong卧龙岗newsletter通告stern船尾yellow fever黄热病herring鲱鱼Paddling pool儿童戏水池jewelry珠宝warehouse仓库Goose/geese(复数)鹅woodland林地manufacturing制造业reinvested再投资Astronomy天文学astrology占卜学canoe独木舟dinosaur恐龙Arm badge臂章ambulance救护车leaflets 传单pottery陶器Programmer程序员donkey驴三、休闲娱乐Current account活期账户fixed/deposit account定期账户saving account储蓄账户Interest rate利率low-interest loan低息贷款deposit存钱withdraw取钱Overdraft透支American express美国运通卡passbook存折Balance结余bank statement银行对账单exchange rate汇率mortgage按揭low-risk investment低风险投资cassette recorder盒式录音机burger汉堡包stopwatch秒表rubber橡胶bank transfer银行转账money order汇票debit card借记卡quiz小测验mat席子、垫子coral reef珊瑚礁youngster年轻人charcoal木炭grill烧烤refund退款neutral中立的assurance担保四、学术场景Consultation咨询学校register/enroll登记、报名opening ceremony开学典礼Orientation新生欢迎会orientation week新生入学周assessment评估Tutorial辅导课journal周记presentation演讲seminar讨论课Essay/paper/thesis/dissertation论文General course公共课specialized course专业课selective course选修课compulsory course必修课field trip考察旅行fundamental/elementary/primary初级intermediate中级secondary次高级advanced高级humanities人文科学archaeology考古学linguistics语言学literature文学philosophy哲学psychology心理学statistics统计学hall of residence学生宿舍accommodation住宿common room公共休息室lecture theatre阶梯教室administration/admin 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飞机飞行手册

飞机飞行手册
飞行教官的职责
飞行教官是航空安全的基础。 FAA 已经采用了有效的训练概念即把学员训练的全部责任交给 经授权的飞行教官。在这个岗位上,教官承担了训练飞行学员各个知识领域和安全操作的必 要技能以及达到象国家空域系统中认证的飞行员一样的胜任这些全部责任。这个训练包括驾 驶技能,飞行员判断力,和决策,以及公认的良好操作实践。
飞行训练的来源
在美国,飞行训练的主要来源包括 FAA 核准的飞行员学校和训练中心,未认证的 (14CFR 第 61 部 )飞行学校,以及独立的飞行教官。 FAA 核准的学校是那些由 FAA 根据 14CFR 第 141 部认证为飞行员学校的飞行学校。如图 1-2。
认证的申请是自愿的,且学校必须满足人员,装备,维护和设施方面的严格要求。学校必须 根据制定的课程来运行,其中包括一个由 FAA 批准的培训课程大纲 (TCO) 。培训课程大纲必 须包括学生报名的先决条件,包含标准和目标的每一节课的详细描述,训练的每个阶段预期 的成效和标准,和用于测试学生表现的检查和测试的说明。 FAA 核准的飞行员学校证书必须 每两年更新一次。 更新要视持续的高质量教育和最低级别的教育活动的证明而定。 在 FAA 认 证的飞行员学校的培训是高度组织化的。由于这个高度组织化的环境,联邦法规全书允许这 些飞行员学校的毕业生满足 14CFR 第 61 部的较少飞行时间的执照经验要求。 很多 FAA 认证 的飞行员学校在他们的职员中有委派的飞行员考试官 (DPE)来管理 FAA 实践考试。一些学校 已经被 FAA 承认为考试权威。 对某一特定课程或一部分课程有考试权威的学校有权力建议他 的毕业生报考飞行员执照或评级,而不需要 FAA 进一步测试。 FAA 认证的飞行员学校名单 和他们的培训课程表格可以在咨询通告 (AC)140-2 ,FAA 认证的飞行员学校目录中找到。

空窗期资料 雅思强化机经词汇 (强化)(1)

空窗期资料 雅思强化机经词汇 (强化)(1)

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飞机设计手册13册

飞机设计手册13册

飞机设计手册13册
飞机设计手册通常是针对飞机设计和制造的工程师和专业人士编写的一系列参考手册。

这些手册通常包括飞机结构设计、飞机动力系统、飞机材料、飞机气动性能、飞机系统集成等方面的内容。

每一册手册都会深入讨论特定领域的设计原理、技术规范、材料选型、工艺流程等内容。

第一册可能会涵盖飞机的总体设计原理,包括气动外形设计、机翼和机身的设计、重心和平衡等方面;第二册可能会涉及飞机结构设计,包括机身、机翼、尾翼、起落架等结构件的设计原理和计算方法;第三册可能会讨论飞机动力系统,包括发动机选择、推进系统设计、燃油系统等方面;第四册可能会涉及飞机材料,包括金属材料、复合材料、粘合剂等在飞机制造中的应用和性能要求;第五册可能会涵盖飞机气动性能,包括飞行稳定性和操纵性、风洞试验、计算流体力学等方面;第六册可能会讨论飞机系统集成,包括航电系统、液压系统、燃油系统、环境控制系统等方面。

接下来的册数可能会涉及飞机的飞行控制、飞机性能、飞机制造工艺、飞机维护和维修等方面。

这些手册的编写旨在帮助飞机设计和制造人员全面了解飞机设计和制造的各个方面,以便他们能够
设计出安全、高效、可靠的飞机产品。

这些手册通常由业内资深专家和学者撰写,结合了理论知识和实际经验,是飞机设计和制造领域的重要参考资料。

世界民用飞机手册书

世界民用飞机手册书

世界民用飞机手册书随着航空技术的不断发展,民用飞机的使用变得越来越广泛。

作为飞行员或相关从业人员,了解和掌握一本详尽的世界民用飞机手册书是必不可少的。

本手册书将对民用飞机的基本概念、操作流程、安全规范等进行详细介绍,为读者提供必要的参考和指导。

第一章:民用飞机概述本章主要介绍民用飞机的定义、分类和基本构造原理。

民用飞机是指用于运输旅客、货物以及执行其他民用任务的飞行器。

根据飞行器的用途和性能等不同因素,可以将民用飞机分为商用飞机、公务机、通用航空飞机等多个类别。

另外,本章还对民用飞机的主要构造部件进行了简要介绍,其中包括机翼、机身、发动机等。

第二章:飞行原理与飞行力学在本章中,我们将深入探讨民用飞机的飞行原理和飞行力学。

飞行原理主要包括劳压定律、升力与阻力、机翼气动力学等相关知识;而飞行力学则涉及到飞机的姿态稳定性、操纵性和飞行性能等。

通过对这些基本理论的学习,读者可以更好地理解民用飞机的飞行特性和操作要点。

第三章:飞机系统与设备本章将介绍民用飞机的各种系统与设备,包括动力系统、燃油供给系统、电气系统、液压系统等。

这些系统的正常运行对保证飞机的安全性和可靠性至关重要。

同时,本章还对安全设备和紧急装置进行了详细描述,阐述了在紧急情况下的相应操作和处理方法。

第四章:飞机操作程序飞机的安全操作程序是保证飞行员和机组成员操作飞机的关键。

本章将介绍飞机起飞、巡航、降落等不同阶段的具体操作要点和注意事项。

另外,针对不同的飞机类型和功能,本章还会提供相应的特殊操作程序和技巧,以满足读者的个性化需求。

第五章:飞机维护与修理飞机的维护与修理是保证飞机飞行安全的重要环节。

本章将介绍飞机维护的基本原则和常见的维护方法,包括定期检查、故障排除等。

此外,还将详细介绍飞机的日常保养和例行维护工作,并提供相关的维修操作流程和指导。

第六章:飞机安全与事故调查飞机的安全性是民航行业的核心要素之一。

本章将从飞机设计、生产、运营等多个方面来讨论飞机安全的重要性和相关的安全规范。

鞍式设置a4小册子柯美

鞍式设置a4小册子柯美

鞍式设置a4小册子柯美(原创实用版)目录1.鞍式设置简介2.A4 小册子的特点3.柯美品牌的优势4.鞍式设置 A4 小册子的具体操作步骤5.鞍式设置 A4 小册子的应用场景正文一、鞍式设置简介鞍式设置是一种打印机设置方式,主要用于调整打印机的纸张尺寸和方向,以便适应不同类型的纸张和打印需求。

在众多的打印机品牌中,柯美(Konica Minolta)以其出色的性能和优质的服务而受到广泛好评。

本文将以柯美打印机为例,介绍如何进行鞍式设置 A4 小册子。

二、A4 小册子的特点A4 小册子是一种常见的宣传品,具有尺寸适中、便于携带和翻阅等特点。

A4 纸的尺寸为 210mm×297mm,适用于大多数打印机。

在制作 A4 小册子时,需要考虑纸张的尺寸、方向、打印区域等因素,以便实现最佳的打印效果。

三、柯美品牌的优势柯美作为一家知名的打印机厂商,具有以下优势:1.高品质:柯美打印机以其稳定的性能和卓越的输出质量而受到用户的青睐。

2.多功能:柯美打印机具备丰富的功能,可以满足用户在各种场景下的打印需求。

3.高效便捷:柯美打印机支持多种便捷的打印方式,如无线打印、移动打印等。

4.完善的售后服务:柯美提供全面的售后服务,包括产品安装、维修、保养等,让用户无后顾之忧。

四、鞍式设置 A4 小册子的具体操作步骤1.首先,打开柯美打印机的操作面板,选择“设置”或“菜单”选项。

2.在设置菜单中,找到“纸张类型”或“纸张尺寸”选项,选择“A4”。

3.根据需要,还可以调整打印机的纸张方向,如“纵向”或“横向”。

4.在打印机驱动程序中,选择“纸张设置”或“打印设置”,确认纸张尺寸和方向是否正确。

5.完成设置后,放入 A4 纸进行打印。

五、鞍式设置 A4 小册子的应用场景鞍式设置 A4 小册子适用于制作公司宣传册、产品说明书、会议资料等。

飞机发动机维修手册

飞机发动机维修手册

飞机发动机维修手册一、引言飞机发动机是飞机的核心部件之一,其性能的稳定与维修的有效性直接关系到航空安全。

为了确保飞机发动机在飞行过程中能够正常运转并保持高效性能,必须进行定期维修和保养。

本手册旨在提供飞机发动机维修的详细指南,以确保工作人员能够正确地进行维修操作,并最大限度地减少可能发生的潜在风险。

二、发动机维修前的准备工作在进行飞机发动机维修之前,必须进行一系列的准备工作,以确保维修过程的顺利进行:1. 确定维修计划:明确要维修的发动机型号和部件,并制定详细的维修计划。

2. 检查工具和设备:准备适用的工具和设备,确保其完好无损且符合相关标准。

3. 获得技术支持:与发动机制造商或相关技术专家联系,获取必要的技术支持和指导。

三、发动机维修步骤1. 检查和清洁a) 检查发动机外观:检查外部部件的完整性和紧固情况,确保没有异物堵塞。

b) 清洁发动机:使用适当的清洗剂和工具进行清洗,去除积聚的污垢和油渍。

2. 检查和更换液体a) 检查润滑油:检查润滑油的质量和油位,如有必要,进行更换。

b) 更换冷却液:检查冷却液的冷却性能和腐蚀情况,如有必要,进行更换。

3. 检查和调整部件a) 检查燃油系统:检查燃油喷嘴的清洁度和喷射效果,如发现异常,进行适当的调整或更换。

b) 校准点火系统:检查点火线圈的工作情况和火花塞的磨损程度,进行必要的校准操作。

4. 维护和保养a) 保养润滑系统:定期更换润滑油和滤清器,确保发动机的润滑工作始终良好。

b) 清洗和更换空气滤清器:定期清洗空气滤清器,如发现损坏或严重污垢,及时更换。

四、维修中的安全注意事项在进行飞机发动机维修过程中,应严格遵守以下安全注意事项,以确保维修人员和飞机的安全:1. 确保工作区域的安全:工作区域必须整洁,没有杂物或危险物品,确保维修操作的顺利进行。

2. 使用个人防护装备:维修人员应佩戴适当的个人防护装备,如安全帽、护目镜、手套等。

3. 接地处理:在维修飞机发动机时,确保发动机和人员都正确接地,以防止静电火花等问题。

经折装标准尺寸

经折装标准尺寸

经折装标准尺寸
经折装是一种常见的印刷方式,它可以将一张大幅面的印刷品折叠成多页小册子,方便携带和阅读。

经折装的标准尺寸有很多种,下面我们来一一介绍。

1. A4经折装
A4经折装是最常见的一种经折装方式,它将一张A3大小的印刷品折叠成A4大小的小册子。

A4经折装的尺寸为210mm×297mm,每页可以容纳A5大小的内容,适合于制作小册子、宣传册、产品手册等。

2. A5经折装
A5经折装是将一张A4大小的印刷品折叠成A5大小的小册子。

A5经折装的尺寸为148mm×210mm,每页可以容纳A6大小的内容,适合于制作小册子、宣传册、产品手册等。

3. 1/3 A4经折装
1/3 A4经折装是将一张A4大小的印刷品折叠成1/3 A4大小的小册子。

1/3 A4经折装的尺寸为99mm×210mm,每页可以容纳1/3 A4大小的内容,适合于制作小册子、宣传册、产品手册等。

4. DL经折装
DL经折装是将一张A4大小的印刷品折叠成DL大小的小册子。

DL 经折装的尺寸为99mm×210mm,每页可以容纳DL大小的内容,适合于制作信封、宣传单、产品手册等。

5. 1/4 A4经折装
1/4 A4经折装是将一张A4大小的印刷品折叠成1/4 A4大小的小册子。

1/4 A4经折装的尺寸为105mm×148mm,每页可以容纳1/4 A4大小的内容,适合于制作小册子、宣传册、产品手册等。

以上就是经折装标准尺寸的介绍,不同的尺寸适用于不同的印刷品,选择合适的尺寸可以让印刷品更加美观、实用。

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Task1Do you like talking with your elders(uncles, aunts, etc)? why or why not? Yes I do.I just like to hear their stories. We will spend copious amounts of money to watch moviesthat tell stories that are not any better than the real life adventures these elderly folk havelived through. Get any older veteran to start telling tales of World War 2 and you will seethe memories flooding his expressions as he re-lives each moment again whilst relating itto you.Also, I learn from their wisdom and experience. My Grandad would always tell me thatyou can only change one person in a situation and that is yourself. He was a wise man. Healso taught me to hold a wine bottle by the neck and a woman by the waist, and not to getthe two mixed up!Task 1: Describe an activity you and your family enjoy most.My family and I are so into basketball.For one, there is a brand new basketball gym on my high school. It feels good to play on theshining floor. After the game, we don't have to wash our hands because the floor is clean.For another, there is family 3 vs. 3 basketball tournament recently in our community. Weare really excited about it because it's been a while since the last basketball game like that. I am the point guard of my family team.It will be great if I lead the team to win the championship.Those are the reasons why I enjoy playing basketball.Task1Which way of working do you prefer? working with children, with adults, or with thecommunity.I would like to work with children.The only reason is that kids are really cute. It is said that the smile of children is the bestmedicine. It can pick yo up when you are down. Their smile is so contagious that it makesme happy all the time.Task2Some people think students should study in classroom and others believe they shouldvisit museums and zoos, which one do you like ?I prefer to latter one.First, museums introduce me to the world of science. After visiting the museum, peoplegenerally would be more motivated to learn. e.g, last friday, I took my little brother Mr.Bitch to Beijing Science Museum to witness the experiment of Faraday Cage, that waswhen he started to learn electricity.Second, students nowadays stay in the classroom for most of the time, so a visit to themuseum is like a field trip. They could know each other better by discussing aboutinteresting topics along the way. Perfect way to make friends and have fun.20110827C=20100626NATask2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing computer games orvideo games is a waste of teenagers’ time. Use specific reasons and examples to supportyour answer.Disagree.For one, playing computer games could cultivate the team spirit of students. It is usually avery important quality because we have to do a lot of group project in university. Withoutteam spirit, we can't finish the task assigned by our teacher. Besides, being somethingbeyond yourself is really amazing.For another, we students have a lot of study pressure nowadays. After a hard day's work,it is a good thing to relax with a computer game. For example, I'd love to play crossfire withmy best friends.20110311NATask1: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? College studens should notbe allowed to keep pets in their dorm.I don’t think it is a good idea to allow pets in dorm .First, I am allergic to fur of animals. I can’t stand to stay in a room with a dog for morethan ten minutes. Last year when I visited my uncle, after staying in the same room withhis pet dog for 1 hour, I began to cough and rashes were all over my skin. Terrible experience it was!Second, it is a waste of money to have pets. Food and health care is expensive. I considerthat students should have better usage of this amount of money. Such as buying books ordonating to the charity.Task2: Some students prefer to study in a library. Others prefer to study at home or in thedorm. Which way do you prefer and why?I prefer to study in a library by following two reasons.First, library is always so quiet and the atmosphere is nice and good. It’s almost a sin totalk out loud or indulge yourself in anything other than books. Once you go into thelibrary, you can’t help but sit on a chair to study until the library close. Second, library is a place where you could get access to various kinds of books and the librarian is mostlyavailable to show you where to find what you want. For example, as a history major, Ioften find it convenient to pick up history books lined time-orderly on the book shelves.2011708NATask1Whether or not should schools change its recipe to healthy and low calories meals? I don’tbelieve it is going to a good idea.First reason is that most low calorie food is both expensive and unpalatable. For poorstudents, their food selection would be limited. For critical eaters, their choice would bedifficult.Second, low calorie food would not meet the need for those who eat like pigs, or say whoeats a lot, especially teenage boys, who engage in sports a lot and consume too muchenergy. Low calorie food fails to provide enough energy for the development of theirgrowing body. So that they might get hungry during the class and distracted from thelesson by thinking about their next meal.Even though it is good for a certain group of people, schools should not change the currentrecipe.Task2 watching sports on TV is not a good use of time?I agree.For those who don’t like to watch the game, sport games are usually violent and boring.For example, my mom complains about soccer game every time because she thinks there issupposed to be more goals. So for her, it is definitely a waste of time to watch sports on TV.For those who like to watch the game, internet, rather than TV, is a superior choice sincethere are less advertisements and more highlight clips for any superstar. For example, as aLinsanity Fan, I collected more than ten highlight videos of him within one afternoon andenjoyed a time to see enough.20120817 NATask1Which of the following jobs would you like to do in your city?A. clean up the city.B. build more bicycle trails.C. plant more trees. Explain why.I would like to plant more trees.first, more trees along the streets will make people feel out in nature, so people would bemore likely to jog in the morning or just simply stay outdoor. second, trees could absorb the exhaust fume emitted by factories and cars. Beijing is indesperate need of more trees because the quality of air is a serious problem. Without moretrees to clean the air, people would wear masks all day long like what happened 2 weeksago.hazeTask2It is better to have classes with good friends.No, I don’t like to have classes with good friends.First, this would prevent people from getting to know new friends because it is alwayseasy to hang out with old friends in the class. when you guys sit together, discussquestions and have lunch together, there is obviously no time left to make new friends.Second, good friends in the same class would distract me from the lecture.I always haveendless topics with my good friends, gossip is really my thing. I am afraid that is what isgoing to happen in any class if there are my good friends attending the same class.20120907+20120902Task1which place is the best place to live in for you, a place near your school or company, aplace near your home, or a place near a transportation center? Explain why?I like to live near my school or companyFirst, I could save much time on the road and gas money. I consider it a waste of time andmoney to commute every day.Second, it ‘s better for my health. The air quality in Beijing is a serious problem. If I livenear my school or company, I don’t need to absorb the exhaust fume when I stay outdooron the road. Plus, I can get up late if I live near the school or company. because I usuallywork late as a IT coder, it’s better for my health if i live near. Task2Some students prefer to study by reading books. Others students prefer to study bylistening to lectures. Which way do you prefer and why?I would like to listen to lecture.first, lectures from great teacher are more impressive than books. For example, last fridayin my biology class, Mr. Bitch took a live frog on the table and made it jump up and downwhile explaining the features of amphibian. This works for me because I don’t need toforce myself to pay attention.It ‘s easy to discuss over my own question with professor or students after the lecture.However, I can’t get this direct assist from the writer of the book. 20121016NATask1Which way do you think is the most effective way to learn, taking notes, discussingwith classmates or repeating and reciting?discussion.group members would help to correct my mistakes that I am not aware of. eg ,last friday, my friend Ms. Bitch pointed out my problem of logical delivery of ideas. Thiswas the first time that I considered my way of giving speech seriously. Everyone’s brilliantidea would open itself up in a discussion. so i can know people better. --- fun andmeaningful~Task2Some students prefer to sit in front of the classroom. Others prefer to sit in the back. Whichway do you prefer?in front.I suffer from myopia. everything looks blurry/ fuzzy seen from back of the classroom. egit ‘s easy to concentrate on the lecture since teacher could see everything I do clearly. eg(see the sexy teacher clearly:)XXXXTask1 what would you like to take with you if you get a chance to take a travel to themoon? (从这个题开始,ETS 变身了) (3月预测)Task2government should build a library or a park in your community?parktrees in the park could absorb exhaust fume in the air - clean air. people would like to jogor do other exercise in the park in the morning . health - motivation to learn and work andcontribute.public park is a favorable place for young couples to date. all the trees and flowers andfresh air establish the perfect mood and feelings to developing a relationship.PXXXTask1What is the one style of clothes that students in your school tend to wear? Explain whythey like it.School uniform is students’ favorite style.First, school uniform is beautiful and much cheaper than most clothes in our closet. Sincewe are allowed to wear uniform every day in school, it is unnecessary to buy more clothes.In this sense, wearing uniform helps us save money.Second, it also helps to save time. In the morning of Saturday and Sunday, I usually spendmore than 1 hour picking up the most becoming shirt and shoes, as well as their matches.However, there is no bother doing so on weekdays because uniform is my only option. Isave the time to do the morning reading or listening practice before breakfast, it is great formy lessons. So I guess most of us would also like uniform.Task2 (2013.1.13考过)Some people prefer to wash dishes by a washing machine, someprefer to wash them by hands. What do you prefer?I prefer to wash dishes by a washing machine.First, washing dishes is such a laborious and boring job that almost nobody enjoys. Frommy experience, I can tell that the trouble is that I have to bend over to reach the tapbecause I am tall. That makes my back hurt quite much after 10 minutes of washing.Second, washing machines nowadays are designed and manufactured with extrafunctions like high temperature sterilization. So it is more reliable than washing dishes byhands. Plus, it is so easy to operate that machine. Put the dishes in, press one button, leavethe rest of the labor and go enjoy your family time.2012.5.5NATask1 Your university is planing to replace paper books and magazines in the library withelectronic books. what do you think?I think it is a good idea.Frist, it’s really popular among students to read electronic books on digital devices likeipad because they assume it is more environmentally friendly to read electronic books. Byreplacing tons of paper books, the library helps to save the forest that makes the paper.Second, the electronic books would not take up so much space as the paper books. So thelibrary is able to make more space for meeting rooms where students could work on groupprojects.Third, it’s more accessible and convenient to find the target book in the library. All youneed to do is to search the key words by using the search engine, instead of to check theshelves one by one.Task2Government should spend money on some projects to encourage citizens to lead healthierlifestyles.I think government should spend money on citizen health projects. First, people who work out constantly would be physically and psychologically healthier.Then the society as a whole would run in a better way because most citizens feel goodabout themselves. It means the government could profit more because taxpayers workwith more efficiency.Second, healthy citizens would not frequent the hospital. So government’s investment onhealth project could be compensated by the reduction of cost on public medical care. Also,citizens’ satisfaction to current government could be improved. It’s a great deal for thegovernment.YXXXTask1 Your university just got an investment. What do you think your university shoulduse the money to do? To improve the library, gym or lab? (3月预测) My suggestion is to improve the library by replacing paper books with electronic books.Frist, it’s really popular among students to read electronic books on digital devices likeipad because they asume it is more environmentally friendly to read electronicbooks. By replacing tons of paper books, the library helps to save the forrest that makesthe paper.Second, the electronic books would not take up so much space as the paper books. So thelibrary is able to make more space for meeting rooms where students could work on groupprojects.Third, it’s more accessible and convenient to find the target book in the library. All youneed to do is to search the key words by using the search engine, instead of to check theshelves one by one.Task2 Some people think that students should do part time jobs. Other people think thatstudents should focus on their study without doing part time jobs. what is your opinionand why? use specific reasons and details to support your answer. (11.24 考过parttime job的好处和坏处)agree1. earn some money to share the tuition burdon of the family that support me. to satisfymy little wishes .2. gain experience for future career.3. get to know your major betterDXXXTask1 Your university cafeteria is planing to add another type of food to the campus foodmenu to attract more people. Which kind of food would you recommend. Dumplings are the food that I recommend to the school cafeteria.First reason is that it is a tradition food in China whose history dates back to ancient times.It is really an interesting fact that at first people liked dumplings because the appearanceof dumplings looks like some say half-moon shaped gold ingot used as money in ancientChina. It represents good fortune and luck. So I am sure people would love it.Second reason is that it is always fun to eat dumplings. Probably the fun of eatingdumpling lies not only in the delicacy itself but also in the process of preparing for it. Sothe cafeteria could throw out a dumpling-wrapping party for everyone to getinvolved.Everybody, students and teachers alike, would roll up his sleeves and wrap thepancake to cover the fillings, it is going to be so much fun.Task2 Some prefer to buy new books. Others people prefer to buy used books. Which waydo you prefer and why?I prefer to buy used ones.firstly, it is more environmentally friendly to buy used books because it’s unnecessary tocut down forest to make paper for new books.secondly, it is more economical to buy used ones. Prices for most used books are usually 80percent off those of new ones. The saved money could be used to buy more used booksbecause it is the knowledge that counts, not the quality of paper. Also, used books containvaluable notes from the previous owner to help us understand this book better or justsimply spy on another one’s thought. It is fun doing so.HXXXTask1 Your university is planning to allow students to park their cars on the universityparking lot. What is your opinion and why?(2013.1.26考过了)disagreeFirst, this policy will directly cause congestion in a school. The current situation in China isthat there is not enough parking lots for faculty and staff on campus, let alone students. Inmy school, some teachers have to park their cars on the streets off campus if they are notearly to go to school.Also, if the university does open the parking lots to students, this would encourage morestudents to drive, which would lead to greater congestion in the school.A doomed circle iscreated just like that. So I guess it’s better off keeping this way and not allowing students’ car parked on campus.Task2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should berequired to memorize some historical dates. (2013.1.26考过) 1no.First, some historical dates are meaningless off the test paper. They get nothing to do withmy life and there is no difference knowing them or not. For example, why should I knowthe exact date when Ming dynasty started, or the one when Napoleon was killed.Second, even some historical dates are important and needed in a class presentation,students can find those dates any time on the internet. Like how I find the DOB ofNapoleon to introduce his life to classmates in a history class, so I can’t see why studentsshould bother to memorize historical dates.KXXX (考过了!)Task1 Your university is planing to allow students to watch TV in their dormitories. Whatis your opinion and why?Task2 Some people believe that teachers should give students assignments in class. Othersbelieve that teachers should give students assignment by sending emails. XXXXTask1 Why is it important to be polite to others in interpersonal communications?yeahRude people would offend others with all the swear words and bad manners.I mean ifyou drop the F bombs all the time, people would feel insecure and uncomfortable aroundyou, then they would leave you. You would grow old and die alone.On the other hand, if you treat people with courtesy, people would treat you back withrespect. So we could share a harmonious bond with each other and it is easierand morecomfortable to interact. Say you say ‚thank you‛ and ‚please‛ to a waitress in a restaurant and she would serve the food with a big smile. So good manners make everyone happy.Task2 Do you agree or disagree? It is important for a school to have experienced teachers.yeahfor one, experienced teacher could light the class up thorough logical, interesting andcomprehensive lecturing. Students always like a teacher who can master the teachingmaterials and explain them clearly.for another, since experienced teachers have no problem on preparing the lecture, theyhave more time and energy to think about encouraging and inspiring students. Forexample, my math teacher in high school is the one who introduced me to the world ofscience by pushing me to ask questions on every small hesitation. So I can say it isimportant to have experienced teachers in any school.BXXXTask1 One of your friends is going to move to a new city. This friend is nervous tocommunicate with others. Would you like to give this friend some suggestion to help out?My suggestion is to engage in some sport to make as many friends as possible. First, thisfriend doesn’t need to open conversation with others, so it is going to be easier for him. Itis natural to communicate during basketball, football or any kinds of team sports. Sincethe communication just happens, the friend may not be nervous about it. Then, if the sports friends are hospitable. They would invite my friend to other activitieslike party or dinner. When my friend blends in, the rest of the story would be automatic.He or she would form the circle of friends and not be lonely any more. Task2 Do you agree or disagree?Robots will replace human to complete some tasks.Yes, I agree.Firstly, in some dangerous industry, it is better to manufacture some robots to replacehuman in their positions. For example, industries like chemical engineering andconstruction engineering. People might be easily hurt by unknown chemicals or fallingobjects. While robots nowadays have been reliable enough to sense danger ahead of timeand avoid it.Secondly, robots could do mostly routine jobs that people don’t like to do. Like cleaningthe house or doing the gardening. In this way, robots free people from the labor to morechallenging jobs. This could be a better use for both human intellect and robot labor, andpeople could have more time to spend with their family.A XXXTask1 What are the advantages and the disadvantages of playing computer games forchildren?Playing computer game is a double-edge sword.On the up side, playing computer games could develop the team spirit of kids. The key towin games like Dota and WOW is to be unselfish and to watch your teammates back atanytime. Kids who play computer games will have a profound experience of team spirit.Also, it is a good thing to relax with a computer game after a long day of study. It refreshesme for the coming day.On the down side, playing too much computer games is bad for both physical andpsychological health of kids. Exposing to screen is bad for their eyes. Also, gameaddictives lack real life interaction with people, and it may lead to a series of problems.Task2 Some people read the instruction before using a product. Others don’t read theinstruction before using them. Which one do you think is better? (3月预测)I don’t read the instruction before using a product generally.The first reason is that there is a lot of nonsense in the instruction, which is critical toproducers but meaningless to users. Like I found a legal disclaimer in a computerinstruction which writes ‚it is inedible.‛ I felt like I was treated like an idiot.The second reason is that I can find useful information about almost any product on theinternet. There are users’ forum for everyone to talk about the experience of using a certainproduct. For example, I checked the iphone users website to see what I could do to expandthe life range of the battery.T XXXTask1 if a high school in your hometown is planning to provide students with afterschool activity, what would you like to suggest. (2013.1.13考过)I would like to open the Tennis club.First, students could join club to exercise and compete with each other. By practicing witheach other, their tennis skill would be improved quickly and they would keep in a goodshape. For example, the coach in the club may show me how to choose a racket that fits mewell and instruct on my technical movement.Second, students would expand social network in a tennis club because energetic studentslike to play sports to keep fit. For example, my brother got to know a beautiful girl fromjunior class during the rest time. She became his girlfriend hereinafter because theirsimilar interests in tennis.Task2 do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the future, people willread fewer books than today.I agree.First reason is that people in the future would suffer more from the pressure of work. Thenthey would have no time to enjoy reading as well as any other kind of relaxation. Thedeveloping technology would force people to work harder and harder to fit in the rapidlygrowing society. After work, they would also need to use the spare time to have a goodrest. So the relaxation time is compressed.Second reason is that within the limited time for relaxation, people will face even moreways. For example, say you’ve got two days free before getting back to work, would youlike to party with your buddies, sunbath with your girl friend, play jet- skiing with somecool strangers or read books alone? With that much pressure, I assume people need someexciting things to do.XXXTask1 one of your friends just got a job offer in a town far away from his family. So he takeit?He probably shouldn’t take it.When we grow to the age of getting a job, our parents will be about 50 years old. So if theysuffer from physical discomfort, they are going to need someone close to take care of them.You know there is one-child policy in China for our generation, so my friend wouldprobably not have any brothers or sisters to help out. That is one problem of working faraway from home.Another thing is that a job far away from home does not necessarily offer better promotionchance. If he lives in Beijing, he already has the best working opportunities around him. Sowhy takes so much trouble to get away from this big city and work in a small town?Task2 some students prefer studying with other students for an exam. Others prefer tostudy alone. Which way do you prefer?I prefer to study in a group of helpers and friends.First, from my previous experience, members in a study group are usually life- savers foran exam preparation. They might prepare the certain subject way ahead of you. Forexample, last semester, the top students in physics helped me out in the process ofpreparing for the test all along the way. With his help, I saved much time for othersubjects.Second, I strengthen the relationship with others studying in the same group. I learn toappreciate other people’s ideas in the discussion and I present my opinion in a brilliantway so that other could appreciate me as well as my idea. With this interaction, we couldknow each other better.2011.7.8 NATask1 your school is going to provide healthy low calorie food only. you opinion?I disagree.First reason is that most low calorie food is both expensive and unpalatable. For poorstudents, their food selection would be limited. For critical eaters, their choice would bedifficult.Second, low calorie food would not meet the need for those who eat like pigs, especiallyteenage boys, who engage in sports a lot and consume too much energy. Low calorie foodfails to provide enough energy for the development of their growing body. So that theymight get hungry during the class and distracted from the lesson by thinking about theirnext meal.Task2 watching sports on TV is not a good use of time?I agree.For those who don’t like to watch the game, sport games are usually violent and boring.For example, my mom complains about soccer game every time because she thinks there is supposed to be more goals. So for her, it is definitely a waste of time towatch sports on TV.For those who like to watch the game, internet is a superior choice since there are lessadvertisements and more highlight clips for any superstar. For example, as a LinsanityFan, I collected more than ten highlight videos of him within one afternoon and enjoyed atime to see enough.2010.10.22 NATask1:Many students do volunteer work in schools or communities. If you are a volunteer,what activity would you like to do? Gardening in community, doing activities withchildren or cleaning a place in the city? Explain why you are interested to do this activity.Include reasons and examples to support your response.I would like to do activities with children.First reason is that kids are really cute. It is said that the smile of children is the bestmedicine. It can pick yo up when you are down. Their smile is so contagious that it makesme happy all the time.Second reason is that I am an education major specifying in preschool teacher. So if I haveto choose among these three options, I am gonna choose to stay with children because it isbetter for my future teaching career because it is obviously a chance to accumulate myexperience.Task2: Some people believe that students should attend field trips such as visit a zoo,museum or park to learn knowledge. Other people believe that students should study inclassrooms to learn knowledge. What is your opinion and way? Use specific reasons andexamples to support your response.I would like to go for the the field trip.First reason is that I could have a deeper understanding for the knowledge. For。

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