Nature vs. nurture
发展心理学的经典问题
发展心理学的经典问题发展心理学是研究个体从出生到死亡整个生命历程中心理变化和发展的学科。
以下是一些发展心理学中的经典问题：1. 本能与环境的争论（Nature vs. Nurture）这一争论聚焦于先天遗传因素（本能）和后天环境因素（养育）在个体发展中的相对重要性。
例如，智力、性格、行为等是更多由遗传决定，还是由环境影响？2. 连续性与阶段性（Continuity vs. Discontinuity）发展是一个连续的、逐渐积累的过程，还是由一系列不同的阶段组成的？例如，皮亚杰的认知发展理论提出，认知发展是通过一系列不连续的阶段进行的。
3. 早期经验与后期发展（Early Experience vs. Later Development）早期童年的经历对个体成长有多大的影响？这些早期经历能否被后来的经历所改变或弥补？4. 稳定性与变化（Stability vs. Change）个体的性格、行为和心理特征在一生中是相对稳定的，还是会发生显著变化？例如，婴儿时期的气质能否预测成年后的性格？5. 临界期与敏感期（Critical Periods vs. Sensitive Periods）是否存在某些关键时期，在这些时期内进行特定的学习和发展是至关重要的，错过这些时期则会导致永久性的缺失？例如，语言发展的关键期理论。
6. 认知发展（Cognitive Development）儿童是如何理解世界的，他们的认知能力是如何发展和变化的？皮亚杰的认知发展阶段理论和维果茨基的社会文化理论是这一领域的经典研究。
7. 依恋理论（Attachment Theory）婴儿与其照料者之间的情感纽带对其心理发展有何影响？约翰·鲍尔比和玛丽·安斯沃斯的依恋理论探讨了依恋关系的形成及其对个体发展的长期影响。
8. 社会性发展（Social Development）个体如何形成社会关系，如何理解和表现社会行为？艾里克森的心理社会发展理论详细描述了从婴儿期到老年期的社会性发展阶段。
英语阅读nature和nurture
正如您所指定的主题一样，英语阅读中的“nature”和“nurture”一直是一个备受讨论的话题。
在今天的文章中，我们将深入探讨这一主题，并从多个角度对其进行全面评估。
1. “nature”和“nurture”指的是什么？让我们明确一下“nature”和“nurture”在英语阅读中的含义。
在心理学和教育领域，这两个词常常被用来描述一个人的性格、行为和智力是由遗传因素（即“nature”）还是环境影响（即“nurture”）所决定的问题。
这一辩论源远流长，也涉及到了教育、认知科学、发展心理学等多个领域。
2. 从简到繁：遗传与环境的影响要深入理解“nature”和“nurture”，我们需要先从遗传和环境对个体的影响开始讨论。
遗传因素包括基因、基因组、遗传变异等，决定了一个人的生理特征和潜在智力。
与此相对应的，“nurture”则指的是个体所处的环境、家庭、学校和社会对其认知和情感发展的影响。
3. 遗传与环境交互的复杂性然而，现实情况往往比我们想象的更为复杂。
遗传与环境之间并非简单的“要么这个，要么那个”的关系，而是相互交织、相互作用的。
举个例子，一个人可能天生具有艺术细胞的基因，但如果从小没有接触到艺术文化，他的艺术潜质就难以被激发和发展。
4. 个人观点和理解：认知和行为的塑造在我看来，无论是“nature”还是“nurture”，它们都对个体的认知和行为产生着深远的影响。
遗传决定了一个人的基本特征和潜能，而环境则是这些特征和潜能得以充分发展的舞台。
我认为在英语阅读中，我们不应该简单地对“nature”和“nurture”进行排他性的辩论，而是应该关注二者之间的互动和共同塑造个体的重要性。
总结回顾：深刻理解“nature”和“nurture”通过本文的讨论，我们对“nature”和“nurture”的英语阅读价值有了更深刻的理解。
遗传与环境之间的复杂交互让我们意识到，个体的认知和行为是由多种因素共同塑造的。
natureornurture解析
natureornurture解析【实用版】目录1.解析“Nature or Nurture”的含义2.“Nature or Nurture”的争论背景3.“Nature or Nurture”的各自观点及论据4.我国的立场和观点5.总结正文“Nature or Nurture”是一个常见的英语短语，其含义是探讨人的特性和行为是天生的（Nature），还是由环境和教育塑造的（Nurture）。
这是一个自古以来就被争论的话题，至今尚无定论。
“Nature or Nurture”的争论源于人类对于自身行为和特性的探寻。
在古代，人们普遍认为人的特性和行为是由神或者天命决定的，这就是“天性”的观念。
然而，随着科学的发展和启蒙运动的兴起，人们开始怀疑这种观念，并提出了“环境决定论”的观点。
这种观点认为，人的特性和行为是由其生活环境和教育经历塑造的。
关于“Nature or Nurture”，主要有两种观点。
一种是“天性决定论”，认为人的特性和行为主要由其基因和天生的倾向决定。
另一种是“环境决定论”，认为人的特性和行为主要由其生活环境和教育经历塑造。
这两种观点各有论据，比如，有研究表明，一些特定的行为和特性确实与人的基因有关，这就支持了“天性决定论”。
然而，也有研究表明，同样的基因在不同的环境下可能会产生不同的结果，这就支持了“环境决定论”。
我国对于“Nature or Nurture”的立场是，人的特性和行为是由“天性”和“环境”共同决定的。
我们认为，人的基因和天生的倾向确实对其特性和行为有影响，但环境和教育同样起着重要的作用。
在我国，我们强调人的全面发展，认为人应该在良好的环境中接受优质的教育，以实现其个性和潜能的最大化。
Nature vs Nurture
“Nature”vs “Nurture”With the improvement of civilization, an increasing number of studies are interested about what factors shape human characteristics and behaviors while this topic has sustained for many centuries since the origin of philosophy. There is numerous evidence that both environmental and genetic factors play an important role in human personality. This essay aims to discuss the relationship between nature and nurture and point out how biological inheritance and environment strongly influence on individuals.Dockery and Reiss (1999) argue that some human temperament, especially appeared in early stages of an individual’s life, are the performances of their inherited characteristics. Perhaps genes is the only difference between the babies who have not influenced by circumstances so that their disparate performances are from nature. Furthermore, the different types of human talents are offered by heredity such as arts, logic and sports. According to Beckett (2002), genes provide human opportunities to be excellent and professional in some fields, while part of human may achieve and maximize their potential once they have it. For instance, NBA is the most highest stage of basketball games that the players can earn wealth, reputation and attention. However,most of them have unusual abilities of speed, balance and power, thus inherited characteristics have enormously contributed to their success . Moreover, Apicella, Dreber and Campbel (2008) concluded that high levels of the hormone testosterone, which decide by genes, makes males to be more predisposed to make risky decisions. This evidence is a support of the view that genes affect people’s decisions, behaviors and temperaments. Consequently, nature plays an important role in the individual’s behaviors, attributes and characteristics. In addition, Beckett (2002) points out that our different appearance is because of genetic diversity such as hair color, eyes color and facial features. For example, Asian might has single eyelid while most of European has double eyelids.By contrast, environmental factors possibly are more significant than genetic factor in human growth. For example, Wilson(cited in Chance,2009) described that there has low per capita murder with governmental control and lower population density. Human tend to be more aggressive when there are more competitions, oppression and discrimination. In addition, people do not realize the difference between right and wrong as long as they do not have concept about morality and law. However, our blood do not contain the knowledge about what is civilization and humanity, thus the people who is lack of experience and education may make irreparable mistake of their own life. To some extent, life experiences and environmental factors finally replace the genes to shape our behaviors and characteristics. For instance, when people use violence to protect their homeland and family during the war, they are considered to be national heroes. But if they achieve their own aims through violent method,they would be known as shameless criminal. In others word, inherited characteristics decide which method we tend to use while the culture and morality define our behaviors’ quality. Human more likely employ the method which can provide sense of identity. Furthermore, Guo (2005) described that the twins with 100 percent similar inherited characteristics will have different traits because of environmental conditions such as lifestyle and diet. For instance, the height of 18 to 28 years old generation of Chinese has increased almost 10 cm from their parents generation. This change was the result of abundant food such as more milk. Meanwhile, countless teenager become myope under the high pressure of study.Nevertheless, Chance (2009) believe that heredity and experience cannot be separated while both of them have contribution on unique individual. For example, most of successful people perfectly combine the intrinsic potential and hardworking. They stimulate their potential with insistent practice and spirit of never give up. There is a quotation from Thomas Edison (1847-1931) that “reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry”, which has supported this opinion.In conclusion, inherited characteristics play a major role at least for three parts of an individual which are early stages temperament, individual potential and personal appearance. However, the environment influence all aspects of human growth. Thus our own life experience and world view is the reason of why we are unique existence. Make an analogy to architecture, “nature”like the foundation while “nurture” is all the process of building construction.Bibliography:1-Dockery,M.and Reiss,M.(1999).Behaviour.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press2--Beckett,C.(2002).Human Growth and Development.London:Sage.3-Dreber A, Campbell B, Gray PB, Hoffman M, Little AC (November 2008). "Testosterone and financial risk preferences". Evolution and Human Behavior.4-Chance,P.(2009) Learning and Behaviors(6th edn.).Belmont,CA:Wadsworth Cengage Learning5-Guo,G.(2005).Twin Studies:what can they tell us about nature and nurture?。
先天和后天哪个更重要英语作文150
先天和后天哪个更重要英语作文150全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Which is More Important: Nature or Nurture?Nature vs. nurture is an age-old debate that has been discussed by philosophers, scientists, and psychologists for centuries. The question of whether our genes or our environment play a bigger role in shaping who we are has intrigued thinkers across various fields. In this essay, we will explore the importance of nature (innate traits) and nurture (environmental influences) in shaping individuals.Firstly, let's discuss the significance of nature in determining our traits and behaviors. Our genetic makeup, inherited from our parents, plays a crucial role in determining our physical attributes, such as eye color, height, and predispositions to certain illnesses. In addition, genetic factors are also believed to influence our personality traits, intelligence, and talents. For example, studies have shown that certain genetic variations may increase the likelihood of developing conditions like schizophrenia ordepression. Therefore, our biological inheritance undoubtedly plays a significant role in shaping who we are.On the other hand, the environment in which we grow up also has a substantial impact on our development. Our upbringing, family dynamics, cultural background, and social interactions all contribute to shaping our beliefs, values, and behaviors. For instance, children raised in a nurturing and supportive environment are more likely to develop secure attachment styles and positive self-esteem. In contrast, individuals who experience adverse childhood experiences, such as abuse or neglect, may struggle with emotional regulation and forming healthy relationships later in life.It is important to recognize that nature and nurture interact in complex ways to shape our development. While our genetic predispositions lay the foundation for certain traits, it is our environment that can either enhance or inhibit their expression. For example, a child born with a genetic predisposition for musical talent may never realize their potential if they are not exposed to music lessons and opportunities for practice. Similarly, a person with a genetic vulnerability to a mental health disorder may be able to prevent its onset through healthy lifestyle choices and supportive relationships.In conclusion, both nature and nurture play important roles in shaping who we are as individuals. While our genetic inheritance provides us with a blueprint for our traits and behaviors, our environment can either support or hinder their expression. Ultimately, it is the interaction between nature and nurture that determines our unique characteristics and experiences. By recognizing the importance of both factors, we can better understand the complexity of human development and work towards promoting positive outcomes for individuals across the lifespan.篇2Which is more important: nature (innate qualities) or nurture (environmental influences)? This age-old question has long sparked debates among psychologists, educators, and even everyday individuals. While some argue that our genetic makeup and natural disposition determine our fate, others believe that our surroundings and experiences play a more significant role in shaping who we are. In my opinion, both nature and nurture are equally important and work together to influence our development.Firstly, let's take a closer look at the concept of nature. Our genetic makeup, inherited from our parents, endows us withcertain qualities and predispositions that can impact our behavior, personality, and abilities. For instance, if a person is born with a talent for music, it is likely that their parents or grandparents also have a musical background. These innate qualities provide a foundation upon which we can build and develop our skills and talents.On the other hand, nurture refers to the environmental influences that we are exposed to from an early age. Our family, friends, teachers, and the broader society all contribute to shaping our beliefs, values, and behaviors. For example, a child raised in a supportive and nurturing environment is more likely to develop confidence, empathy, and a strong sense ofself-worth. Conversely, a child who grows up in a hostile or neglectful environment may struggle with trust issues, lowself-esteem, and behavioral problems.While nature provides us with a blueprint for our development, nurture helps us to actualize our potential and navigate the complexities of the world around us. It is the interplay between our genetic predispositions and our lived experiences that ultimately determines who we are and who we become. Therefore, it is essential to recognize the importance ofboth nature and nurture in shaping our identities and understanding ourselves and others.In conclusion, the debate between nature and nurture is not a matter of either/or but rather a complex interplay between our genetic inheritance and our environmental influences. Both factors are crucial in determining our individual differences, strengths, weaknesses, and potentials. By acknowledging the significance of both nature and nurture, we can better appreciate the unique ways in which they shape our lives and contribute to our personal growth and development.篇3The debate over which is more important, nature (innate characteristics) or nurture (external influences), has been ongoing for decades. While some argue that genetics play a significant role in determining a person's traits and abilities, others believe that environmental factors and experiences shape individuals into who they are. In this essay, we will explore the importance of both nature and nurture and discuss which one ultimately plays a more significant role in shaping human development.Firstly, let's look at the role of nature in determining a person's traits. Genetics play a crucial role in determining aspects such as physical features, intelligence, and personality traits. For example, a child may inherit their parent's eye color, height, or tendency to develop certain diseases. Genetics also play a role in determining intelligence to some extent, as studies have shown that intelligence is partly hereditary.However, while genetics provide the foundation for who we are, nurture also plays a crucial role in shaping our development. Environmental factors such as upbringing, education, and social interactions can greatly influence a person's personality, beliefs, and values. For example, a child raised in a nurturing and supportive environment is more likely to develop a positiveself-esteem and healthy relationships with others. On the other hand, a child exposed to neglect or abuse may struggle with trust issues and low self-esteem.In addition, experiences and opportunities provided by the environment can also impact a person's abilities and achievements. For instance, a child who is exposed to a rich and stimulating learning environment is more likely to excel academically compared to a child who lacks access to such resources. Similarly, someone who is given the opportunity topursue their interests and talents is more likely to succeed in those areas.Ultimately, both nature and nurture play crucial roles in shaping human development. While genetics provide the foundation for our traits and abilities, environmental factors and experiences also significantly impact who we become. In many cases, it is the interaction between genetics and environment that ultimately determines a person's characteristics and outcomes.In conclusion, the question of which is more important, nature or nurture, is complex and multifaceted. Both play significant roles in shaping human development, and it is the interaction between the two that ultimately determines who we are. Rather than pitting nature against nurture, it is important to recognize the importance of both factors in shaping individuals and understanding human behavior.。
天才是天生的还是后天培养的英语作文
天才是天生的还是后天培养的英语作文Title: Nature vs. Nurture: The Debate on the Origin of TalentThe question of whether talent is innate or acquired through nurture has been a long-standing debate among scholars, educators, and psychologists. This debate often centers on the complex interplay between genetic predisposition and environmental factors in the development of exceptional abilities. While some argue that talent is primarily a genetic gift, others believe it is the product of diligent practice and a supportive environment.On the side of nature, those who believe that talent is innate often cite studies showing a strong correlation between genetic factors and exceptional performance in various domains. Genetic research has identified specific genes that may be associated with intelligence, musicality, or athletic prowess. For instance, studies on identical twins have demonstrated a significant degree of similarity in their cognitive abilities and interests, suggesting a strong genetic influence.However, the nurture perspective emphasizes the crucial role of environmental factors in the development of talent. According to this view, even individuals with a genetic predisposition for a particular talent may not achieve exceptional performance unless they are provided with the necessary opportunities and resources. This includes access to quality education, mentors, and practice environments that foster the growth and refinement of skills.The truth, however, likely lies somewhere between these two extremes. While genetic factors may provide a foundation for certain abilities, the development of talent often requires a combination of innate predisposition and environmental nurturing. Even individuals with exceptional genetic endowments need to engage in sustained practice and exposure to challenging situations to fully realize their potential.Moreover, the definition of talent itself is subjective and context-dependent. What may be considered exceptionalin one domain may be average or even below-average in another. This variability suggests that the development of talent is influenced by a wide range of factors, includingpersonal interests, cultural values, and social expectations.In addition, the role of motivation and perseverance cannot be overstated. Even individuals with significant genetic advantages may fail to achieve their full potential if they lack the drive and dedication to pursue their passions. Conversely, those who possess average or even below-average genetic endowments in a particular domain may still achieve remarkable success through dedication and hard work.It is also worth noting that talent is not a static trait; it evolves and changes over time. As individuals grow and develop, their interests, aptitudes, and abilities may shift and adapt to new experiences and challenges. This fluidity underscores the importance of providingindividuals with a diverse range of experiences and opportunities to explore and develop their talents.In conclusion, the question of whether talent is innate or acquired through nurture is not easily answered. Both genetic predisposition and environmental factors play crucial roles in the development of exceptional abilities.The key lies in recognizing the interactive nature of these factors and providing individuals with the support and resources they need to fully realize their potential. By fostering a balance between nature and nurture, we can help individuals to identify and cultivate their unique talents, leading to personal growth and societal advancement.。
天才是天生的还是后天的英语作文
天才是天生的还是后天的英语作文英文回答：Nature versus nurture has long been a hotly debatedtopic when it comes to the question of intelligence. Are geniuses born with an inherent advantage, or canintelligence be cultivated through education and experience?There are compelling arguments to support both sides of the debate. Some researchers point to studies showing that certain genetic factors are associated with higher intelligence. For instance, a 2018 study published in the journal Nature Genetics identified specific gene variants linked to increased cognitive abilities.However, other research suggests that environmental factors play a significant role in shaping intelligence. A 2019 study published in the journal Psychological Science found that children who grew up in stimulating environments, with access to quality education and enriching experiences,had higher IQ scores compared to those who grew up in less stimulating environments.It is likely that both nature and nurture contribute to intelligence. Genes may provide individuals with a predisposition for certain cognitive abilities, but these abilities can be further enhanced or hindered by the environment in which they are raised.中文回答：天才到底是天生的还是后天的？这个问题一直争论不休。
nature or nurture阅读翻译
nature or nurture阅读翻译摘要：一、引言1.探讨问题：天生的还是后天培养的？2.说明本文将围绕nature 和nurture 展开讨论。
二、nature 方面1.基因对个体特征的影响2.遗传与天赋的关系3.基因决定论的观点三、nurture 方面1.环境对个体成长的影响2.教育与家庭背景的重要性3.后天培养的实例与观点四、nature 与nurture 的相互作用1.二者相互影响，共同塑造个体特征2.遗传与环境的关系3.动态平衡理论的提出五、结论1.强调nature 与nurture 的共同作用2.指出在实践中关注二者的平衡正文：天生的还是后天培养的？这是一个长久以来争论不休的问题。
一些人认为我们的性格、能力等特征是由基因决定的，即所谓的“天生的”；而另一些人则坚信环境对个体的塑造力，强调后天培养的重要性。
本文将围绕nature 和nurture 展开讨论，以期对这一问题有更深入的认识。
首先，我们来探讨nature 方面。
基因是生物体的遗传物质，它决定了我们的生理特征，如身高、体重、肤色等。
同时，基因也在一定程度上影响了我们的心理特征，如性格、能力等。
在这个观点下，人们倾向于认为天赋是与生俱来的，我们的成就和潜力在出生时就已经注定。
但这一观点过于强调遗传的作用，忽略了其他影响个体发展的因素。
接下来，我们关注nurture 方面。
环境是指围绕着我们的物质和精神条件，如家庭、教育、社会等。
环境对我们的成长有着重要影响，它可以改变我们的性格、习惯和价值观。
例如，一个良好的教育环境能够培养个体的学习能力和创造力，进而提高其社会地位和经济水平。
因此，在强调遗传的同时，我们不能忽视环境的作用。
当然，nature 与nurture 并非孤立存在，而是相互影响、共同塑造个体特征。
遗传和环境之间的关系是动态的、相互的。
基因会影响我们的性格和能力，而环境则可以激发或抑制这些遗传特征。
同样，环境也可以影响基因的表达，如长期处于压力环境下的个体可能会出现基因突变。
如何轻松地写一篇关于先天与后天的文章 nature vs. nurture essay 英语写作技巧
如何写一篇关于先天与后天的文章How to write nature vs.nurture essay easilyNature vs. nurture is considered as one of the most debatable topic in the world of psychology. Therefore, before proceeding to the essay outline, you should familiarize yourself with an understanding of nature vs. nurture. So, let us just discuss nature vs. nurture deeply.Understanding Nature vs. NurtureNatureNature is all about those characteristics that are inherited from genes or from your parents.Nature contributes to the personality through genetics such as:Brain activationNature and behaviourNurtureNurture is about those characteristics which develops from experiences and environment. Nurture contributes to the personality through influences such as:Parental relationshipsEnvironment and cultureNature vs. Nurture DebateNature vs. Nurture is a debate about whether behaviour, personality and human culture caused by nature or nurture. In this debate nature id defined as the genetic and hormone based behaviour, while nurture is defined as the experience and environment.History of the Nature vs. Nurture DebateThis debate is mainly about the effect of the genes on human personalities. In the 1960s, the people influence theory of behaviourism. The founder of behaviourism was John Watson. It claimed that human behaviours are acquired through conditioning. His experiment was successful in the beginning but failure at the end. Because he ignored the important genetic factors, his ideas got criticised.Factors affecting mental health of natureNature is the important factor in the development of health problems. For example- depression, bipolar etc.We cannot denied the important genetic factors.The development of mental illness is not entirely genetic.For e.g. In the case of identical twin, if one develops the condition than there will be 50% chance of developing the same condition in the other twin.Factors affecting mental health of nurtureThere are certain genetic factors which may create problem for particular illness.The condition will not develop with less severity. In addition, the habits of parents, friends contribute to the development of an addiction.Nature vs Nurture in childrenThe influences of nature vs nurture in children are:In Terms of PersonalityInfluence of the parents–The habits of a child and that of a parent is similar in many ways. The child usually follows his parent’s habits. They should spend quality time with their children’s. This suggests that the bonding between theparent and a child is not from the birth. But the parents interact with their children by birth. It is clear that parents must make sure that they create secure environment.An effect of nature-As we all know that personality development is a lifelong process. Nature use the genetic coding to help in the development and it impart some positive and the negative traits to an individual. The children develop their personality or bent towards certain behaviour which parents doesn’t indicate. In such situation, nature is at play in developing ch ild’s personality.In terms of IntelligenceNature–The individual’s ability to achieve greatness indicates the reason of being successful because of their parent’s intelligence. As a result the development in the early skillsshows that child was “born smart”. In this psychologists are mainly involving in two areas. Firstly, it includes the intelligence of an individual. Secondly, other use to develop and refine the existing intelligence assessments.Nurture–It includes the child’s educational background and how his parents have raised him. The credit of the child’s success goes to the school system. Applications of nature and nurtureNatureDrug therapies treat the behavioural and psychological problems. It can also use to treat the depression.NurtureYou can adopt your environment influences, if your behaviour is liable and optimistic. For e.g. if you want to help others then you should have a positive attitude towards life.Nature and Nurture characteristicsAn individual tends to change the responses in other people. The characteristics are:Temperament– It is the way a young child acts and responds to different situations. They refer to the behavioural changes which do not occur due to parenting or caregiving. With a little understanding, parents can avoid frustration in their children and themselves.Natural Differences– Every child is different from each other. So, it’s also obvious that theiradaption habits also differ. Some finish their task early as compared to others. As a parent, you must ensure that they are handling it with care and quality.Nurturing Success– The important points for the caregivers areFirstly, you can’t change the temperamental traits.Secondly, you should be prepared to deal difficult aspects of your child’s behaviour. Either you create the conflict or help them to have positive emotional and social behaviours.Gender Differences: Nature vs. NurtureReaction of the people differs from boys and girls. This happens due to the expectation of masculine and feminine characteristics. Gender differences is an ongoing debate and the main reasons behind this is the social and biological differences.Evolutionary PsychologyThe evolutionary psychology refers to the differences between the gender and sexuality because of evolution. This results in the strategies of differentiating between the men and women for success. This theory helps in obtaining the reproductive skills and the generational success of the genes passed on from the one generation to the other.Factors of genes and genderGenes plays an important role in differentiating the physical looks of males and females. However genes and chromosomes contains the differences that can lead to the physical features that can appear abnormal. Genes depicts the correlation between the indi vidual’s genders.Cognitive Social Learning TheoryIn this theory the people learn from one another through observing, modelling etc. It also creates the bridge between the cognitive and behaviourist theories. People do not learn the new behaviour individually, they learn through the success or failure. Albert Bandura’s stated this theory. He explains that how the children’s learn in social environments by observing the behaviours of others. He observed that the adults are acting aggressively. They got thepunishment after acting like this. He notices that children’s are not imitating the aggressive behaviour as compared to the adults.Nature vs. Nurture case studiesTwin studyFrancis Galton was the first person who did this study. This study reveals that genes play important role in the development of certain personality characteristics. In this, 80% of identical twins feel closer to each other as compared to their friends.Adoption studyTo evaluate genetic and environmental influences you design Adoption study. Thisstudy provide some challenges related to the adoption. It has increased the privacy laws and concerns related to the biological parents. Recent changes in adoption study has occurred by combining the techniques and data of adoptees.Nature and Nurture in psychologyThe nature vs. nurture debate is oldest issue in psychology. The branches of psychology often take one approach from the other approach. Biology and environment both play an important role in the scientific world. Even today, research in psychology often tends to emphasize an individual influence over the other. The influences include the genetic factors that interact with each other.NATURE VS. NURTURE CONTROVERSYNature vs. nurture controversy is an old debate among philosophers, theories of consciousness result in the creation of human personality. There are four humours of Hippocrates personalities:Short-temperedThey are the type of people who gets angry and lose their temper quickly. They cannot direct their anger in the right decisions. Stress reduces a person’s tolerance and makes easier for him to lose his temper. They become insecure and thinks that everyone is making fun of them.ConfidentThey believe in themselves and their abilities. They visualize themselves in the best role and seek the positive attitude towards life. Confident people are unique and special in many ways. They accept the praise, compliments gracefully.MoodyThe reactions and the thoughts of moody person does not remains the same. It just depend upon their moods. They give more priority to their feelings rather than others.CholericThey are born leader, dynamic and active; independent and self-sufficient; seek the practical solutions to problems; and move quickly to action.Similarly, the philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau theorised that people were born essentially good. Over the years, research done on this controversy and at the end everyone agrees that both nature and nurture play important role in human development.Genes and behaviourThe genes are unable to assess the roles played by genetic factor in an individual’s behaviour. Scientists are able to develop the screening test and then diagnose the children shortly after birth. From the genetic point of view, physical traits such as color of a person’s hair haver higher heritable traits than behaviour.MAJOR PARTS OF NATURE AND NURTUREThe parts of nature and nurture are:GENES AND SUCCESSPeople are born with talent, which results in the specialisation at an early stage. There are clear and measurable differences between people and their achievement. It is important because it relates to success and achievement.We are not born pretty, not psychologically or intellectually. With the help of right guidance and luck you can improve skills.Children’s belo ng to the middle class and wealthy homes, or having good genes is important in determining the future success. Genes plays an important role in the future success of each child.PSYCOPATHYThey think themselves superior from others. Psychopathy may include the early life factors, genetics and the signs of psychopath. They are good at manipulating others. They do not show any emotions or sympathy for others.Causes of psychopathy:-Abuse by the parents-lack of parents involvement or separation from a parent-Child physical abuseSociopathyThe terms sociopath refers to someone who learns the immoral behaviour from theenvironment rather than from their nature. Therefore, a sociopath will understand that something is sad or tragic and will acknowledge that there are certain standards which people will label according to them. They obtain all the information and the reactions of the people around them.Differences between nature and nurtureNature is inherited skills, whereas nurture refers to the personal skills.It completely depends upon the heredity whereas nurture does not depend upon the heredity.Nature includes the genes which are determined by physical factors and personality traits. On theother hand, nurture refers to your childhood or the way you grown up.It includes the biological and family factors whereas the nurture includes the social and environment factors.In nature, behaviour is the result of genetic, inherited structure whereas in nurture, behaviour is the result of learning from the outside peers and religion.Nature is also known as innate behaviour whereas nurture means learned behaviour.We have just discussed the explanation part of nature vs. nurture. So, now you will discuss the nature vs. nurture essay.Nature vs. Nurture essay structureThe structure of nature vs. nurture essay will be:●Paragraph 1- Introduction●Paragraph 2- Body 1●Paragraph 3- Body 2●Paragraph 4- Body 3●Paragraph 5- ConclusionTips to write nature vs. nurture essay easilyYour main idea should be that your essay must contain the proper explanation of nature vs. nurture.The content should be easily understandable.Topic should match with your main ideaUse only single sentenceExplain topic sentence clearly, so that your audience will understand it.It should also contains the nature vs. nurture essay sampleAims of Nature vs. Nurture EssayTo be able to describe at least one study which supports the both nature and nurture.The essay should be easily identify the applications and problems which relates to the topic.The essay should evaluate the topicNature vs. nurture essay should be able to understand the meaning of nature and nurture and the ways to identify the assumptions.Try to explain each point with examples for the better understandingMaintain a flow in the whole essayOutline of nature vs. nurture essayThe outlines of nature vs. nurture essay are:Firstly, give a brief description of nature vs. nurture definitions and their importance.Secondly, illustrate all the relevant studies which are part of nature and nurture.Thirdly, compare and contrast the impact on the case studies in regards to nature and nurture.。
先天与后天的英语作文
先天与后天的英语作文Title: Nature vs. Nurture: The Debate Unveiled。
Nature versus nurture, a debate that has captivated the minds of scholars, scientists, and philosophers for centuries, delves into the origins of human behavior and characteristics. The essence of this discourse lies in the interplay between genetics (nature) and environmental influences (nurture) on individual development. While both factors undoubtedly shape our identities, the extent to which each contributes remains a subject of contentious debate.At the heart of the nature argument lies the premise that genetic predispositions dictate a significant portion of our traits and behaviors. In essence, proponents of this perspective argue that fundamental aspects of our personalities, intelligence, and even propensities for certain illnesses are largely predetermined by our genetic makeup. Through the lens of genetics, we can discernpatterns of inheritance, tracing the transmission of traits from one generation to the next. The discovery of DNA's structure and the subsequent advancements in genetic research have fortified the position that our biological inheritance plays a pivotal role in shaping who we are.Conversely, advocates of the nurture perspective emphasize the profound impact of environmental influences on human development. From the moment of conception, we are enveloped in a complex web of social, cultural, andfamilial contexts that mold our perceptions, beliefs, and behaviors. The nurturing environments in which we are raised, encompassing familial dynamics, socio-economic status, educational opportunities, and cultural milieu, exert a profound influence on our cognitive and emotional development. Moreover, experiences ranging from early childhood interactions to societal norms and expectations leave an indelible mark on our identities, shaping our values, attitudes, and interpersonal relationships.However, the dichotomy between nature and nurture fails to encapsulate the intricacies of human development fully.Instead, contemporary perspectives underscore the dynamic interplay between genetic predispositions and environmental influences. The emerging field of epigenetics, for instance, explores how external factors can modify gene expression, thereby bridging the gap between nature and nurture. Moreover, studies on gene-environment interactionsilluminate the intricate ways in which genetic predispositions interact with environmental stimuli to produce diverse outcomes.The debate surrounding nature versus nurture extends beyond theoretical discourse, permeating various domains, including psychology, sociology, and education. In therealm of psychology, researchers delve into the origins of mental illnesses, seeking to elucidate the interplay between genetic vulnerabilities and environmental stressors. Similarly, sociologists scrutinize the societal structures and cultural norms that shape human behavior, recognizing the dialectical relationship between individual agency and structural constraints. In education, educators grapplewith the challenge of fostering holistic development, acknowledging the multifaceted influences that shapestudents' learning trajectories.Ultimately, the nature versus nurture debate remains an enduring conundrum, reflecting the complexity of human existence. Rather than succumbing to reductionist frameworks, embracing a holistic perspective that acknowledges the intertwined nature of genetic predispositions and environmental influences is imperative. By recognizing the synergistic interplay between nature and nurture, we can gain a deeper understanding of human development and pave the way for more nuanced approaches to education, healthcare, and societal advancement.。
英语阅读nature和nurture
英语阅读nature和nurture
摘要：
1.引言：介绍英语阅读的重要性
2.Nature：阐述自然环境对英语阅读的影响
3.Nurture：探讨家庭教育和学校教育在英语阅读中的作用
4.结论：总结英语阅读中自然和培养的影响，并提出如何提高英语阅读能力
正文：
英语阅读在当今全球化的世界中变得越来越重要。
它不仅可以帮助我们获取信息，提高沟通能力，还能拓宽我们的视野，增加知识储备。
英语阅读能力的提高，既有自然的因素，也离不开我们的培养。
首先，自然环境对英语阅读的影响是不容忽视的。
生活在英语国家的人，由于周围的环境都是英语，他们在日常生活中不自主地就会接触到很多英语信息。
这样的环境让他们有更多的机会和动力去阅读英语材料，从而提高他们的英语阅读能力。
相反，如果我们生活在非英语国家，接触英语的机会就会相对较少，英语阅读的能力也就难以提高。
然而，自然环境并非决定英语阅读能力的唯一因素。
家庭教育和学校教育在英语阅读中起着重要的作用。
家长可以通过为孩子提供英语阅读材料，鼓励他们阅读，甚至和他们一起阅读，来培养他们的英语阅读习惯。
学校则可以通过设置英语阅读课程，提供丰富的英语阅读材料，教授阅读技巧，来帮助学生提高英语阅读能力。
总的来说，英语阅读能力的提高既需要自然的环境，也需要我们的培养。
对于生活在非英语国家的我们，可以通过创造良好的英语学习环境，提高我们的英语阅读能力。
后天环境比先天遗传更重要英语作文
全文分为作者个人简介和正文两个部分：作者个人简介：Hello everyone, I am an author dedicated to creating and sharing high-quality document templates. In this era of information overload, accurate and efficient communication has become especially important. I firmly believe that good communication can build bridges between people, playing an indispensable role in academia, career, and daily life. Therefore, I decided to invest my knowledge and skills into creating valuable documents to help people find inspiration and direction when needed.正文：后天环境比先天遗传更重要英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Environmental Factors are More Important than Genetic InheritanceNature vs. nurture – it's an age-old debate that has raged on for centuries. Which plays a bigger role in shaping who webecome – our genes or our environment? As a student, I have spent a considerable amount of time pondering this question, and after careful consideration, I have come to the conclusion that environmental factors are more important than genetic inheritance.Now, before you accuse me of being biased or ignorant, let me clarify that I am not dismissing the role of genetics altogether. Our DNA undoubtedly plays a crucial part in determining our physical traits, predispositions, and even some aspects of our personalities. However, I firmly believe that the environment we are exposed to has a far more significant impact on our development, behavior, and eventual outcomes in life.One of the most compelling arguments in favor of environmental factors is the sheer diversity of human experience. Identical twins, who share the same genetic makeup, can often end up leading vastly different lives due to the varying environments they are raised in. This phenomenon highlights the profound influence that our surroundings, upbringing, and life experiences have on shaping who we become.Take, for instance, the case of identical twins separated at birth and raised in different socioeconomic and cultural environments. Despite their identical genetic makeup, theirpersonalities, interests, and life trajectories can diverge dramatically. One twin may grow up in a nurturing, intellectually stimulating environment and become a successful academic, while the other, raised in a less favorable setting, may struggle with social or behavioral challenges. This stark contrast underscores the power of environmental factors in shaping our lives.Moreover, the impact of environmental factors is not limited to our formative years; it continues to shape us throughout our lives. Our experiences, relationships, education, and exposure to different cultures and ideas all contribute to our personal growth and development. Even as adults, we are constantly adapting and evolving in response to our ever-changing environments.Consider the remarkable transformations that can occur when individuals are exposed to new environments orlife-altering experiences. A person who grew up in a small, insular community may undergo a profound change in perspective and worldview upon attending university or traveling to different parts of the world. Their exposure to diverse cultures, ideas, and ways of life can challenge their preconceived notions and expand their horizons in ways that their genetic makeup alone could never have predicted.Additionally, the role of environmental factors in shaping our behavior and health cannot be overlooked. Numerous studies have shown that factors such as diet, exercise, stress levels, and exposure to toxins can have a profound impact on our physical and mental well-being, sometimes even overriding genetic predispositions. A person with a genetic predisposition for a certain condition may never develop it if they maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid environmental triggers. Conversely, someone without such a genetic risk may develop the condition due to poor lifestyle choices or exposure to harmful environmental factors.Furthermore, the impact of environmental factors extends beyond the individual level and can shape entire societies and cultures. The opportunities, resources, and challenges present in a particular environment can influence the collective values, beliefs, and behaviors of a community. This, in turn, can shape the experiences and developmental trajectories of individuals within that community, perpetuating a cycle of environmental influence.It is also important to recognize that environmental factors are not limited to physical surroundings or external stimuli. Our social and emotional environments, including our relationships,support systems, and exposure to trauma or adversity, can have a profound impact on our mental health, resilience, and overall well-being. A supportive and nurturing environment can foster resilience and personal growth, while a toxic or traumatic environment can have lasting negative effects on an individual's development and behavior.Of course, it would be naive to suggest that environmental factors are the sole determinants of our lives. Genetics undoubtedly play a role, and the interplay between nature and nurture is complex and multifaceted. However, what I am arguing is that the environmental factors we are exposed to throughout our lives have a more profound and far-reaching impact on shaping who we become.In conclusion, while genetic inheritance lays the foundation for our physical and mental traits, it is the environmental factors that truly sculpt our personalities, behavior, and life trajectories. Our experiences, relationships, education, exposure to diverse cultures, and overall surroundings shape us in profound ways that our genetic makeup alone cannot account for. By recognizing the immense power of environmental factors, we can strive to create nurturing and enriching environments that foster personal growth, promote diversity, and unlock the fullpotential of every individual, regardless of their genetic inheritance.篇2Environment is More Important than HeredityWe've all heard the age-old debate - which plays a bigger role in shaping who we are, our genes or our environment? As a student, I've spent countless hours poring over nature vs nurture theories in psychology and genetics classes. And I have to say, after weighing the evidence, I firmly believe that environment trumps heredity when it comes to truly defining a person.Now, I'm not denying that we inherit certain traits and predispositions from our parents. Our genes undoubtedly influence factors like our appearance, base personality tendencies, and risk for certain diseases. But genes are not destiny. The genetic code may lay the foundation, but it's the environment that constructs the whole building.Think aboutit - we all know people who were raised in similar environments yet turned out drastically different. And conversely, those raised in entirely separate circumstances who share uncanny similarities. How can this be explained by heredity alone? The answer is environmental influence.The most powerful environmental factor is arguably the one we encounter from the moment we're born - our family life and upbringing. The values, habits, and mindsets instilled in us during our formative years leave an indelible mark. A child raised with love, encouragement and positive role models is far more likely to develop confidence, determination and emotional intelligence than one subjected to neglect or abuse, regardless of their genetic inheritance.Then there are our earliest experiences that quite literally shape our brain architecture. Research shows that elementos like nutrition, emotional stimulation, stress levels and even exposures to toxins can fundamentally rewire neural pathways and circuitry while the brain is in its peak years of developmental plasticity. Poor environmental inputs can stuntor compromise cognitive abilities and emotional regulation. Enriching environments have the opposite effect, optimizing brain function.As we grow, our social environments continue to profoundly impact our psychology and behavior through constant interaction and observational learning. The attitudes, customs and behavioral norms absorbed in our communities, schools, friend groups and other contexts of daily life get internalized asour own. That's how racial biases, gender stereotypes, cultural traditions and even polarizing political mindsets get perpetuated across generations, irrespective of genetic predilections.Our physical environments are equally formative, shaping our lifestyle habits, available opportunities and overall quality of life. For example, children raised in high-crime neighborhoods flooded with liquor stores but lacking parks and quality education are automatically exposed to more adverse environmental risk factors for poor health and academic outcomes compared to those from affluent communities. Environmental determinants play a major role in rates of obesity, addiction, chronic stress and literally hundreds of other conditions.Then we have to consider macro-level environmental impacts like institutional systems and historical events that create disparities in privilege, rights and living conditions based on characteristics like race, gender or socioeconomic status. The compounding effects of environmental disadvantages and lack of equal access to opportunities create systemic barriers that people from entire demographic groups must persistently overcome simply due to the circumstances they were born into.And let's not forget the escalating environmental crisis of climate change and ecological destruction, which regardless of heritage, threatens the safety and sustainability of environments on a global scale for all future generations.So while genes may predispose us to certain potentials and risks, it's ultimately the total lived experience that dictates how those genetic factors get expressed or suppressed. Identical twins raised in separate households share the same DNA but often develop distinct personalities, abilities and health profiles corresponding to the diverging environments they grew up in. Meanwhile, many skills, behaviors and even conditions believed heritable are consistently modified or acquired outright through targeted environmental conditioning and interventions.Of course, genes and environment are inextricably intertwined in complex ways, with environmental factors often triggering genetic propensities and vice versa. But the resounding conclusion from decades of research across numerous scientific disciplines is that environmental influences hold greater sway over the thoughts, feelings, actions, life outcomes and overall human experience of individuals. After all, even traits we assume as hard-wired biologically can be altered through factors like education, nutrition, relationships, careeropportunities, freedom and mobility, and many other external forces.At the end of the day, we all want to take responsibility and do what we can to create the most enriching, nurturing environments possible. Because while we may not be able to control the genes we inherit, we can shape the experiences and circumstances that turn genetic predispositions into realities. Creating positive environments is how we, as individuals and societies, can sculpt the highest version of our hereditary potential. No matter the environmental challenges or personal circumstances we're born into, it's the choices, opportunities, support systems and mindsets we create within those environments that ultimately map the trajectory of our lives and define who we become.篇3Environment is More Important than HeredityNature versus nurture is one of the oldest and most controversial debates in psychology and other related fields. This perennial debate revolves around the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development, behavior, and individual differences. While bothplay a crucial role in shaping who we are, I firmly believe that environment outweighs heredity in its profound impact on our lives.Firstly, our environment shapes our personalities, values, and beliefs from a very early age. From the moment we are born, we are exposed to a myriad of environmental influences, ranging from our family's socioeconomic status, cultural background, parenting styles, and educational opportunities, to the media we consume and the peers we associate with. These environmental factors act as a powerful force in molding our worldviews, shaping our perceptions, and influencing our decision-making processes.For instance, consider two individuals born with identical genetic makeup but raised in vastly different environments. One is raised in a nurturing, supportive family that values education and encourages intellectual curiosity, while the other is raised in an environment marred by poverty, neglect, and lack of educational resources. It is highly likely that the individual from the former environment would develop a stronger academic inclination, better social skills, and a more positive outlook on life, whereas the latter individual might struggle with variouschallenges and face greater obstacles in achieving their full potential.Moreover, our environment plays a crucial role in providing us with opportunities for growth, learning, and self-actualization.A stimulating and enriching environment can unlock hidden talents, foster creativity, and encourage personal development in ways that might not have been possible in a less conducive setting. For example, a child exposed to diverse cultural experiences, given access to quality education, and encouraged to explore their interests is more likely to develop a well-rounded personality and acquire valuable skills than a child deprived of such opportunities.Furthermore, environmental factors can significantly influence our physical and mental health. Exposure to pollutants, toxins, and unhealthy living conditions can contribute to various health issues, while access to nutritious food, clean water, and adequate healthcare can promote overall well-being. Similarly, growing up in an environment rife with stress, trauma, or abuse can have long-lasting psychological consequences, whereas a supportive and nurturing environment can foster resilience, emotional intelligence, and positive mental health outcomes.It is important to acknowledge that heredity does play a role in shaping certain aspects of our lives, such as our physical traits, predispositions to certain health conditions, and potentially some innate personality tendencies. However, even in these cases, environmental factors can either mitigate or exacerbate the effects of genetic inheritance. For example, while an individual may have a genetic predisposition to a particular disease, adopting a healthy lifestyle and receiving appropriate medical care can significantly reduce the risk of developing that condition.Furthermore, advances in fields like epigenetics have shed light on the complex interplay between genes and the environment. Epigenetics studies how environmental factors can influence gene expression and potentially alter phenotypic traits without modifying the underlying DNA sequence. This emerging field highlights the dynamic nature of gene-environment interactions and further reinforces the profound impact of environmental influences on human development and behavior.Critics of the environmental perspective often argue that genetic determinism is a more scientifically grounded approach, as it relies on objective biological data. However, this view fails to acknowledge the intricate complexities of human experience andthe multitude of environmental factors that shape our lives. While genetics may set certain parameters, it is the environment that ultimately determines how we navigate those parameters and the choices we make within those boundaries.In conclusion, while both heredity and environment play a role in shaping our lives, I firmly believe that the environment holds a greater sway in determining who we become. Our experiences, opportunities, and surroundings profoundly influence our personalities, values, beliefs, and life trajectories. By recognizing the power of environmental factors, we can strive to create nurturing, supportive, and enriching environments that foster personal growth, promote well-being, and unlock the full potential of every individual, regardless of their genetic inheritance.。
先天和后天的英文作文
先天和后天的英文作文英文回答：Nature versus nurture is a longstanding debate in psychology that explores the relative contributions of genetics (nature) and environment (nurture) in shaping human traits and behaviors. This debate has implicationsfor our understanding of human development, individual differences, and the causes of mental disorders.Genetics (nature) refers to the genetic inheritance passed down from parents to offspring. Genes are the basic units of heredity and contain the instructions for building and maintaining an organism. They influence a wide range of traits, including physical appearance, personality traits, and intelligence.Environment (nurture) encompasses all external factors that can influence development, such as family environment, education, social interactions, and culture. Theseexperiences can have a profound impact on an individual's behavior, beliefs, and values.The nature versus nurture debate is not a simple dichotomy. Most traits and behaviors are influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. For example,intelligence is thought to be a heritable trait, but environmental factors such as education and socioeconomic status can also play a significant role.Understanding the interplay between nature and nurture is crucial for gaining a comprehensive understanding of human development and behavior. It helps us appreciate the complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors that shape who we are.中文回答：先天和后天。
先天后天的英文作文
先天后天的英文作文English:"Nature vs. Nurture: Exploring the Dichotomy"Nature and nurture are two intertwined forces shaping our lives. In exploring this dichotomy, we delve into the age-old debate: which plays a more significant role in determining who we are? Is it the inherent traits we are born with, or the environment and experiences that mold us over time?Let's start with the concept of nature. Our genes, inherited from our parents, dictate a range of physical and behavioral traits. For instance, I have always been fascinated by music, just like my father, who is a talented pianist. Despite never having formal training, I seem to have a natural inclination towards rhythm and melody. This suggests that genetic predispositions can indeed influence our interests and abilities.However, the role of nurture should not be underestimated. The environment we grow up in, the people we interact with, and the experiences we accumulate all contribute to shaping our personalities. Take language acquisition, for example. As a child, I was exposed to both English and Mandarin at home. Through constant interaction with my bilingual family members, I effortlessly picked up both languages, showcasing how environmental factors can influence cognitive development.Moreover, nurture can also override certain genetic predispositions. Consider the case of identical twins raised in different environments. Despite sharing identical DNA, their life trajectories can be remarkably different due to the unique experiences they encounter.In my own life, I've witnessed the interplay between nature and nurture firsthand. Growing up, I inherited my mother's predisposition towards empathy and compassion. However, it was my experiences volunteering at a local shelter that truly nurtured these qualities within me.Interacting with individuals facing adversity taught me the importance of kindness and understanding.Ultimately, it's the intricate dance between nature and nurture that shapes who we are. While we may be born with certain tendencies, it is our environment and experiences that sculpt and refine these traits, molding us into the individuals we become.中文：“天赋与后天，探索二分法”。
天才是天生的还是后天的英语作文
天才是天生的还是后天的英语作文英文回答：Nature vs. Nurture: Are Prodigies Born or Made?The question of whether geniuses are born or made has been a subject of debate for centuries. While there is no easy answer, the latest research suggests that it is likely a combination of both.On the one hand, there is evidence to suggest that geniuses are born with certain innate abilities. For example, studies have shown that children who go on to become prodigies often exhibit exceptional abilities in specific areas, such as music or mathematics, from a very young age.On the other hand, there is also evidence to suggest that environment plays a significant role in the development of genius. For example, studies have shown thatchildren who are raised in supportive and stimulating environments are more likely to achieve success in their chosen fields.So, what is the truth? Are geniuses born or made? The answer is likely a bit of both. While it is true that some people may be born with certain innate abilities, it is also clear that environment plays a significant role in the development of genius.It is important to note that the debate over nature vs. nurture is not a simple one. There are many factors that contribute to the development of genius, and it is likely that the interaction of these factors is what ultimately determines whether or not an individual will reach their full potential.中文回答：天生还是后天，天才的诞生之谜。
英语阅读nature和nurture
英语阅读nature和nurture摘要：1.英语阅读的重要性2.自然（nature）与培育（nurture）的关系3.如何在英语阅读中运用自然与培育的原则4.提高英语阅读能力的建议5.总结正文：英语阅读是英语学习的重要组成部分，无论是对于学生还是职业人士来说，掌握英语阅读技巧都至关重要。
在英语阅读中，自然（nature）与培育（nurture）起着关键作用。
本文将探讨如何在英语阅读中运用这两大原则，提高阅读效果。
首先，我们要认识到英语阅读的自然重要性。
正如我国学生从小就被教导要多读英语文章、书籍，观看英语电影一样，阅读是提高英语水平的基石。
只有通过大量阅读，才能积累词汇、了解语法、培养语感。
因此，我们要充分利用自然环境，培养自己的英语阅读兴趣。
其次，我们要关注培育在英语阅读中的作用。
这里提到的培育，主要包括学习方法和技巧。
例如，通过使用单词卡片、定期复习等方式，提高词汇量；通过学习阅读策略，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
此外，我们还要注重培养自己的英语思维，这将有助于更好地理解英语文章的内涵。
在英语阅读中运用自然与培育的原则，还需注意以下几点：1.选择适合自己水平的阅读材料。
刚开始时，可以选择简短、易于理解的文章，逐步提高阅读难度。
2.保持阅读习惯。
每天至少抽出半小时进行英语阅读，持之以恒，必有收获。
3.多种形式阅读。
除了传统纸质书籍，还可以尝试电子书、网上文章等不同形式的阅读方式。
4.参与英语角、讨论小组等活动。
与他人交流，分享阅读心得，可以提高自己的英语表达能力。
5.学习英语阅读技巧。
了解各类题型，掌握解题方法，提高阅读考试的成绩。
总之，英语阅读是一个需要长期坚持、不断努力的过程。
只要我们充分利用自然环境，注重培育自己的阅读能力，就能在英语阅读的道路上越走越远。
natureornurture解析
natureornurture解析N a tu re o r Nu rt ure解析导言："N at ur e or N ur tur e" 是一个经久不衰的争论话题，涉及到人类优势的来源。
其中，"n at ur e"指的是基因和遗传因素对个体发展的影响，"nu rt ur e"则强调了环境和教育对人类培养的作用。
本文将对这一话题进行深入分析，并探讨这两个方面在人类发展中的重要性。
一、遗传因素对个体发展的影响1.遗传基因的千姿百态：遗传基因决定了个体的体质、智力水平、性格倾向等方面的特征。
我们可以引用相关研究和案例来证明这一点。
2.遗传疾病的存在：一些疾病具有明显的遗传倾向，如某些癌症类型、血液疾病等。
这些病症的出现进一步验证了遗传因素的重要性。
二、环境对个体发展的影响1.家庭环境：家庭环境在人类的发展中起着至关重要的作用。
优越的家庭条件可以为人类提供良好的教育机会、稳定的情感支持和物质保障。
2.教育的力量：教育是人类成长过程中不可或缺的一部分，它可以拓宽人类的视野、培养人类的能力并为个体提供更多的机会。
3.社交环境：社交环境对人类的个性发展和心理健康有着深远影响。
从朋友、同事到社会群体，人类通过社交获得情感支持、学习和锻炼。
三、N a t u r e和Nurtur e的关联与互动1.互补关系：Natur e和Nur ture并不是对立的，而是相互影响、互补的关系。
遗传条件对个体发展提供了潜在的优势，而环境和教育则进一步激发和发挥这些优势。
2.个体差异：每个个体的遗传背景和受教育程度都有所不同，因此人类迥异的发展也在一定程度上证明了Natu re和Nurtu re 的互动性。
结论：N a tu re和N ur tu r e都在人类发展中发挥着重要作用，它们相辅相成地塑造和推进着人类的进步。
虽然遗传基因的决定因素无法改变，但优秀的环境和教育可以发掘和开发潜在的个体优势，实现个体的最优发展。
天性或教养英语作文
天性或教养英语作文Nature vs. Nurture: Which Plays a Bigger Role in Our Development?Nature and nurture are two factors that shape our development as individuals. Nature refers to the genetic makeup and biological factors that determine our physical and mental traits, while nurture refers to the environmental factors, such as upbringing and education, that shape our personality and behavior. The debate over which factor plays a bigger role in our development has been ongoing for centuries, with both sides having their own arguments and evidence. In this essay, I will explore both sides of the debate and provide my own perspective.On the one hand, those who believe that nature plays a bigger role in our development argue that our genes determine our physical and mental traits, such as height, eye color, intelligence, and personality. They point to studies of identical twins who were separated at birth andraised in different environments, yet still showed similarities in their behavior and personality. This suggests that genetics plays a significant role in shaping who we are. Furthermore, advances in neuroscience have shown that certain traits, such as aggression and impulsivity, are linked to specific genes and brain structures.On the other hand, those who believe that nurture plays a bigger role in our development argue that our environment and upbringing have a greater impact on our personality and behavior than our genes. They point to studies that show how children who are raised in abusive or neglectful environments are more likely to develop mental health issues and engage in criminal behavior later in life. They also argue that education and socialization can have a significant impact on our cognitive abilities and personality traits. For example, a child who is exposed to a rich and stimulating environment is more likely to develop a love for learning and curiosity about the world.In my opinion, both nature and nurture play asignificant role in our development, and it is impossible to say which one is more important. Our genes provide the blueprint for our physical and mental traits, but our environment and upbringing shape how those traits are expressed. For example, a child who is born with a genetic predisposition to aggression may be able to overcome that tendency through a nurturing and supportive environment.In conclusion, the debate over nature vs. nurture is a complex and ongoing one, with both sides having their own arguments and evidence. While it is impossible to say which factor plays a bigger role in our development, it is clear that both nature and nurture are important in shaping who we are as individuals. As such, it is important to take both factors into account when considering our own development and that of others.。
天赋和努力哪个重要,英语作文
天赋和努力哪个重要,英语作文Nature versus nurture is a long-standing debate that has been discussed by philosophers and scientists for centuries. The question of whether talent or hard work is more important in determining success has no easy answer. Both nature and nurture play a role in shaping who we are and what we achieve in life.Talent, or natural ability, is something that we are born with. It can be in anything from sports to music to academics. People who are talented in a particular area often find it easier to learn and excel in that area. However, talent alone is not enough to guarantee success.Hard work is also essential for success. No matter how talented you are, you will not achieve your full potential without putting in the effort. Hard work involves practicing your skills, studying hard, and never giving up on your dreams.So, which is more important, talent or hard work? The answer is: both. Talent gives you a head start, but hard work is what will take you to the finish line.Here are some examples of how talent and hard work can interact to produce success:A naturally gifted athlete who also works hard totrain and practice will be more likely to succeed in their sport than an athlete who is not as talented but works just as hard.A student who is naturally good at math but also studies hard and gets help from their teacher will be more likely to get a good grade in math class than a student who is not as naturally good at math but also works just as hard.A musician who is naturally talented but also practices their instrument every day will be more likely to become a successful musician than a musician who is not as naturally talented but also practices just as hard.In conclusion, both talent and hard work are important for success. Talent gives you a head start, but hard work is what will take you to the finish line. If you want to achieve your full potential, you need to develop your talents and work hard to reach your goals.。
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Nature vs. nurture
Nowadays people usually comment others through their characters and behaviours. As a result, the topic of individuals’ personalities and behaviours impacted by nature or nurture has been a hot debate for a large number of years. While some individuals believe that these personality traits and behaviours have been decided when people was born, the others deem that these are formed generally in daily life and effected by circumstance. This essay will demonstrate that both of them can influence people’s personalities and behaviours.
Admittedly, some features of individual inherit gene from their parents. These features cannot alter with the changing of environment. For example, Chinese always have black hair. Even if some of them go to other countries where people have another colours hair, the colour of their hair cannot change. According to the Beckett, C. (2002), there is no doubt that hair colour is decided by their parents. It seems that people’s appearance can be decided by nature.
What is more, Dockery, M. and Reiss, M. (1999) said that some behaviour which relate to extraordinary early states of people’s life usually have no relationship with environment or the experience of the organism. They consider that behaviours formed at the proper time by some body mechanism and cannot be influenced by external environment. Therefore, people’s behaviours are possible result of their genetic inheritance.
However, it not means that individuals cannot transform their behaviours and charter. Actually, the most aspect of people’s habit and temperament depend on nurture. Generally speaking, people often imitate and observe others, especially their parents act and language when they were young said by Bandura and Huston (1961). In this way, it is difficult to deny that people’s behaviours and the way of speaking are affected by other people.
In addition, environment can change individuals’ behaviour. According to the Dockery, M. and Reiss, M. (1999), as organism experience in the environment of life, its can form an appropriate manner. In primitive society, for instance, people can prey animals as food with some simple tools which may be really difficulty for modern people. However, at that time without this skill some of them will die. Thus, people’ behaviours seem to be influenced by circumstance.
It is really difficult to differentiate nature and nurture which can bring more effects on people in terms of forming behaviour and personality traits as they are inextricably and interwoven. In this situation, all individuals should try their best to make themselves prefect, as people’s personality traits and behaviours cannot be only decided by their gene.。