汽车维修中英文对照表
汽车英语-中英文对照
汽车英语，中英文对照表2[转]2007-04-15 20：02引擎机动力改装部分：进气管==Intake空气过滤器==冬菇头==air filter排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause消音器==mufeler机油冷却器==oil cooler火花塞==火嘴==spark plug火嘴线==spark plug wires阀门==滑老==valve滑轮==pully活塞==piston曲轴==crankshaft凸轮轴==cam shaft气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valve spring涡轮增压==turbo charger机械增压==super charger中冷==inter cooler放气阀门==放气滑老==blow—off valve废气阀门==wastgate压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）==水喉制==boost controller喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector头批==down pipe行车电脑==ECU制动悬挂部分:轮圈==车伶==Rim刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad避震==suspention(避震分为弹簧/弹弓==spring 和减震桶==shock 两部分）整套避震又叫 coilover波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts防倾杆==sway bar用在车里的加强杆==tower bar用在车底的加强杆==lower arm bar传动部分:末齿比==大尾牙==Final Drive差速器==LSD离合器==极力子==clutch飞轮==flywheel车身部分:大包围==bodykit（车头==front bumper，车尾==rear bumper, 车别裙==side skirt) 尾翼==sopiler车头盖==hood （两种不同材质：碳纤维==carbon fiber, 玻璃钢==firberglass）Aerodynamic Drag 气动阻力装置基本装置，用来衡量汽车在行驶过程中的阻力系数; 风阻系数低意味着汽车的油耗和噪音降低;[AWD] All—Wheel Drive [详见：详解四驱系统］系统同时向四轮同时分配力量,不用手动选择两轮或四轮驱动［ABS］— Anti—lock Brake System 制动防抱系统［详见: 防滑控制系统]这是一项在80年代末才兴起应用的新技术，但发展得很快，现在已经成为许多轿车的必装件了。
汽车中英文对照表(带详细解释)
汽车中英文对照表AAA——American Automobile Association-—美国汽车协会；美国汽车联合会AAAA——澳大利亚汽车后市场协会AAC——数字音频解码技术AAC——辅助空气控制阀AANH—-美国网络销售公司AAP-—Auto Aftermarket Parts-—汽车售后部件AAS-—Adaptive Air Suspension-—可调空气悬架（奥迪）；主动式悬架AASS—-Adaptive Air Suspension System——可调空气悬架系统(奥迪)AA T-—Adaptive Airbage Technology——（德尔福）自适应安全气囊技术AB——All Balanced——全面均衡(设计理念)（简称AB设计理念，该理念主要包括动力、空间、安全、操控和个性化5个方面）ABA——制动摩擦片虚位自动调校补偿系统ABC——Active Body Control——主动车身控制;动态车身控制；主动车身控制悬架系统ABC+T—-Automatic Brake and Traction Control——自动制动控制+牵引力辅助控制ABD--自动制动差速器;差速制动系统ABD-—英国驾车者协会ABI—-英国保险联合会ABS-—Anti—lock Brake System或Anti-lock Braking System——防抱死制动系统说明：没有ABS时，汽车紧急制动时,4个车轮会被完全抱死，这时只要有轻微的侧向力作用(比如倾斜的路面或者地上的一块小石头），汽车就会发生侧滑、甩尾，甚至完全调头。
特别是在弯道上行驶时,由于前轮抱死，汽车将因车轮缺乏附着而丧失转向能力，沿着惯性方向向前直至停止。
ABS的功能就在于通过控制制动油压的收放，达到对车轮抱死的控制.ABS系统可以使汽车在任何工况下对汽车的4个车轮通过4个独立的传感器进行检测，并对各个车轮独立控制，使4个车轮均处于最佳的制动状态,能够保障汽车在任何的路面上,特别是在雨水路面和冰雪路面上制动时,保证汽车的任何一个车轮都不抱死，避免汽车发生侧滑、甩尾及无法转向等，从而使汽车具有良好的的制动效能、稳定性和转向性，提高汽车的制动安全性.当进行制动时，安全在车轮上的车轮转速传感器立即能感知车轮是否抱死,并将信号传给电脑，电脑会马上降低被抱死车轮的制动力，车轮又继续转动，转动到一定程度，电脑又控制施加制动，这样不断重复,直至汽车完全停下来。
汽车维修专业术语(中英文)
推荐接前文：汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳 Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts。
汽车维修中英文对照表精选版
汽车维修中英文对照表 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理AdministrationofVehicleMaintenance汽车维护方法Methodofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护定位作业法Methodofvehiclemaintenanceonuniversalpost汽车修理方法Methodofvehiclerepair汽车修理流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclerepair汽车修理定位作业法Methodofvehiclerepaironuniversalpost总成互换修理法Unitexchangerepairingmethod周转总成Reversible?unit混装修理法Depersonalizedrepairmethod就车修理法Personalizedrepairmethod汽车维修指标Indicesofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维护生产纲领Productionprogramofvehiclemaintenance汽车修理生产纲要Productionprogramofvehiclerepair汽车维修周期Periodofvehiclemaintenance汽车诊断周期Periodofvehiclediagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Numberofvehiclebeingreceivedfrommaintenanceorrepair汽车大修平均在厂车日Averagedaysinplantduringmajorofvehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Averagedaysduringmajorrepairofvehicles汽车大修平均工时Averageman-hoursofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修平均费用Averagecostsofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车大修返修率Returningrateofmajorrepairofvehicle汽车小修频率Frequencyofcurrentrepairofvehicles汽车大修间隔里程Averageintervalmileageofmajorrepairofvehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labourproductivityofrepair-man汽车维护企业Enterpriseofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维护场（站）Maintenancedepot(station)ofvehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehiclerepairplant汽车总成修理厂Unitrepairplantforvehicle汽车诊断站Vehiclediagnosisstation汽车检测站Detectingteststationofvehicle汽车维修网点Networkofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修工具和设备InstrumentandDeviceforVehicleMaintenanceandRepair螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring?spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended?spanner鲤鱼钳Combination?pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel?wrench厚度规Feeler?gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-typecylindergauge气缸压力表Cylindercompressorgauge活塞台钳Piston?vice活塞加热器Piston?heater活塞环工具Pistonringtool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Pistonringpliers(pistonringtongs)压环器Pistonringcompressor活塞环锉Pistonringfile活塞销拉器Piston-pin?extractor连杆校正器Connectingrodalignmentfixture气门座刀具Valveseatcutter气门弹簧压缩器Valvespringcompressor气门研磨工具Valvegrindingtool(valvelapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet?wrench浮子室液面仪Floatlevelgauge歧管压力表Manifoldpressuregaugeset点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignitiontiminglight(stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪Combustion?tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell?meter火花塞间隙量规Pluggapgauge火花塞套筒扳手Sparkplugbox(socket)spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery?hydrometer汽车架Carstand(jackstand)轮轴架Axle?stand前束量尺Toe-in?gauge外倾测量器Camber?gauge制动踏板压下器Brake?depressor制动器放气软管Hoseforbrakebleeding车架量规Frame?gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub?puller车轮拆卸器Wheel?wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire?pump螺旋千斤顶Screw?jack轮胎压力计Pressure?gauge油壶Oil?can手油泵Manualfuelpump黄油枪Grease?gun起动摇把Starting?crank工具袋Tool?bag车身修整工具Bodybumpingtool发动机测功机Engine?dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine?analyzer发动机示波器Enginescope(oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnosticenginetester 滚筒式测功试验台Rollertypedynamometer(testbed)发动机加速测功仪Freeaccelerationenginetester容积式油耗计Volumetricfuelmeter红外线废气分析仪Infraredraysexhaustgasanalyzer异响诊断仪Abnormalenginenoisediagnosisequipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinderleaktester发动机分析仪Engineanalysisapparatus进气歧管真空度表Intakemanifoldvacuummeter气缸压力表Cylinderpressuregauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up?tester底盘测功机Chassis?dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis?lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by?meter反作用力制动试验台Reactiontypebraketester惯性式制动试验台Inertiatypebraketester转向盘间隙测量仪Steeringwheelfreeplaygauge测滑试验台Side-slipcheckingstand前照灯检验仪Headlightcheckingequipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinderperpendicularitygauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Mainbearingaligninggauge移动式车轮平衡机Portablewheelbalancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel?balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamicwheelbalancer镗缸机Cylinderboringmachine气缸珩磨机Cylinderhoningmachine直线镗削机Line?borer气门修整机Valve?reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole?honer曲轴磨床Crankshaftgrindingmachine气门研磨机Valvegrindingmachine气门面磨光机Valve?refacer气门座磨光机Valveseatgrinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentricvalveseatgrinder研磨机Lapping?machine电子点火试验器Electronicignitiontester点火线圈试验器Ignitioncoiltester氖管火花试验器Neonsparktester电容器试验器Condenser?tester电枢试验器Armature?tester制动盘专用车床Disc?lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brakeshoegrinder制动鼓车床Brakedrumlathe制动液自动更换装置Brake?flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake?bleeder汽车维护Vehicle?maintenance汽车修理Vehicle?repair汽车维修制度Systemofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修性Maintainabilityofvehicle汽车技术状况TechnicalConditionofVehicle汽车完好技术状况Goodconditionofvehicle汽车不良状况Badconditionofvehicle汽车工作能力Workingabilityofvehicle汽车技术状况参数Parametersfortechnicalconditionofvehicle汽车极限技术状况Limitingconditionofvehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularityforchangeoftechnicalconditionofvehicle 运行缺陷Operational?defect制造缺陷Manufacturing?defect设计缺陷Design?defect事故性缺陷Accidental?defect汽车耗损Vehicle?wear-out汽车零件磨损Wearofvehiclepart磨损过程Wear?process正常磨损Normal?wear极限磨损Limiting?wear允许磨损Permissible?wear磨损率Wear?rate机械磨损Mechanical?wear化学损耗Chemical?wear热磨损Thermic?wear疲劳磨损Fatigue?wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion?wear故障磨损Failure?wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle?failure完全故障Complete?failure局部故障Partial?failure致命故障Critical?failure严重故障Major?failure一般故障Minor?failure汽车故障现象Symptomofvehiclefailure抢气Mixture?robbery呛油Fuel?fouling盘车Turning飞车Run?way工作粗暴Rough?running早燃Preignition回火Back?fire自燃现象Dieseling(afterrun)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark?knock燃料爆燃Fuelknock(gasknock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat?spot调速器工作不匀Governor?hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged?filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil?pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After?dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor?lock结胶Gum?deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder?score咬缸Cylinder?sticking轴颈擦伤Journal?score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing?score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor?icing活塞敲缸Pistonknock(pistonslap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapseofpistonskirt气门挺杆发响Tappetnoise(valveknock)气门弹簧颤动Valvespringsurge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over?discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead?fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon?fouling真空提前失效Defectivevacuumadvance高压线跳火错乱Secondarywirecrossfiring 转向反冲Steering?kickback离合器炸裂Clutch?explosion制动踏板发软Spongybrakepedal制动踏板费力Hard?pedal制动器发响Noisy?brake制动踏板过低Lowbrakepedal制动盘摆动Disc?runout制动失效Brake?fade减振器失效Defectiveshockabsorber轮胎烧耗Burn?rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel?rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning(aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending?skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal?knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Outofcontrol乏力Lackofpower污染超限Illegalexhaustandnoise费油Excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure?rate平均故障率的观察值Observedmeanfailurerate故障树型分析法Faulttreeanalysis汽车维护类别Classofvehiclemaintenance定期维护Periodic?maintenance季节性维护Seasonal?maintenance技术保养Technical?service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service?cycle保养里程Mileagebetweenservices每日保养Daily?service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter?check-up夏季保养Summer?check-up走合维护Running-in?maintenance汽车修理类别Classofvehiclerepair汽车大修Majorrepairofvehicle汽车中修Mediumrepairofvehicle汽车小修Currentrepairofvehicle总成修理Unit?repair零件修理Parts?repair计划修理Scheduled?repair定期修理Regulating?repair视情修理Repairontechnicalcondition非计划修理Unscheduled?repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileagebetweenrepair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual?repair汽车报废Motorvehicleliquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺TechnologyofVehicleMaintenance汽车维护作业Operationofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance 汽车修理工艺Technologyofvehiclerepair汽车修理工艺过程Technologicalprocessofvehiclerepair技术检验Technical?checking检视Inspection?零件检验分类Inspectionandclassificationofparts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold?running-in热磨合Hot?running-in修理尺寸Repair?size走（磨）合期Running-in?period走（磨）合过程Running-in?process走（磨）合工况Running-in?conditions加速磨损期Periodofacceleratedwear极限间隙Limiting?clearance允许间隙Permissible?clearance装配间隙Assembling?clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technologicalequipmentofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair 汽车修理技术标准Technicalstandardofvehiclerepair汽车诊断Vehiclediagnosis汽车检测Detectingtestofvehicle诊断参数Diagnostic?parameters诊断规范Diagnostic?norms汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3散热器芯radiator?core之字形管散热器芯film?core管-片式散热器芯finandtubecore散热器加水口盖radiatorfiltercap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure?cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-airreleasevalve散热器护罩radiator?cowl散热器百叶窗radiator?shutter散热器保温帘radiatorrollerblind散热片cooling?fin缸盖散热片cylinderheadfin缸体散热片cylinderblockfin控温装置temperatureregulatingdevice恒温器thermostatthermostatmainvalve恒温器旁通阀thermostatby-passvalve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostatflexiblebellows 液体冷却设备liquidcoolingequipment水泵water?pump水泵体pumpcasing水泵叶轮waterpumpimpeller旁通进水口waterby-passinletneck循环泵circulating?pump主进水口watermaininletport出水口wateroutletport自调式水封self-adjustingsealunit溢流管overflow?pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axialflowfan离心式风扇centrifugal?fan风扇壳体blower?casing风扇导流罩fan?cowl风扇毂fanhub风扇叶片fan?blade风扇叶轮blower?impellerblower?stator风扇皮带轮fan?pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan?shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller?vane冷却用空气cooling?air风扇导流叶片stator?vane强制风冷forced-air?cooling自然风冷naturalaircooling风道air?ducting润滑系lubrication?system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑uppercylinderlubrication 压力润滑pressure-feedlubrication 压力润滑法forcedlubrication自动润滑automaticlubrication飞溅润滑splashlubrication润滑周期lubricationinterval边界润滑borderlinelubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcaseoilpan油底壳oil?pan机油盘放油塞sump?plug集油器oil?collector机油泵oil?pump计量式机油泵meteringoilpump齿轮式机油泵geartypeoilpump转子式机油泵rotor-typeoilpump机油泵出油管oilpumpoutletpipe放油口oildrainhole油道oil?duct断油开关cut-off?cock机油散热器oil?cooler机油滤清器oil?filter机油粗滤器primaryoilfilter机油精滤器secondaryoilfilter全流式机油滤清器full-flowoilfilter分流式机油滤清器by-passoilfilter离心式机油滤清器centrifugaloilfilter整体式滤芯integralfilteringelement 细滤器滤芯filter?element滤清器壳filter?box滤片filtering?disc机油减压器oilpressurereliefvalve 旁通阀by-passoilfilteroil?strainer加机油孔oilfiltercap滤芯轴filter?shaft刮片组件cleaning?edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil?strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-chargingandscavengingunit 增压装置supercharging?device汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表4加机油孔tank-mountedeletricfuelpump机械式燃油泵mechanicalfuelpump膜片式燃油泵diaphragmfuelsupplypump叶片式供油泵vanefuelsupplypump活塞式输油泵pistontypefuelsupplypump齿轮式输油泵gearfuelsupplypump电动燃油泵eletricfuelpump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuumpumpwithfuelpump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer?lever燃油泵上体fuelpumpbody燃油泵下体fuelpumpbase燃油泵盖进油口接头fuelinletneck出油口接头fueldischargeport输出阀delivery?valve泵油元件pump?element回油阀部件fuelreturnvalveassembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor?circuit简单化油器elementary?carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel?carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barreldualcarburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrelduplexcarburetor四腔化油器four-barrel?carburetor上吸式化油器updaught?carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught?carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal?carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitudecompensatingcarburetor 化油器附加器adaptor?carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke?carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixedventuricarburetor可变喉管化油器variableventuricarburetor化油器接头carburetor?adaptor阻风门choke?valve阻风活塞choke?piston阻风板choke?plate自动阻风门automatic?choke阻风门拉钮choke?button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted?choke 阻风管choke?tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double&tripleventuri阻风门拉线choke?cable化油器小喉管booster?venturi浮子系float?system浮子float环形浮子annularfloat同心式浮子concentric?float浮子支销floathingepin浮子针阀floatneedlevalve阀针valve?needle浮子油面float?level浮子臂float?arm侧置浮子室式sidefloattype怠速阀怠速针阀idle?needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer?valve辅助空气阀auxiliary?air-valve加速油井accelerating?well加速泵accelerating?pump加速泵喷嘴acceleratingpumpnozzle 油门throttle手油门hand?throttle节气门操纵手柄throttlecontrollever 真空加浓器vacuum?booster加浓器excessfueldevice量孔体jet?block怠速量孔idlemeteringjet主量孔mainmeteringjet剂量阀活塞dosagevalvepiston空气量孔air?jet燃油滤清器fuel?filter沉淀杯sediment?bowl串联过滤器in-line?filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank?filter调速器飞球式调速器flyball?governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball?governor液压调速器hydraulic?governor真空转速调速器vacuumspeedgovernor惯性调速器inertia?governor离心调速器centrifugal?governor调速器重锤governor?weight空气滤清器及进排气系统aircleanerandintakeandexhaustsytem 空气滤清器air?filter冲压式空气滤清器ramairclearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostaticcontrolledaircleaner 油浴式空气滤清器oilbathaircleaner纸质空气滤?清器paperairclearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirltubeairfilter滤清器滤芯filter?element空气滤清器壳体airfilterhousing空气滤清器盖airfiltercover滤清器密封圈filtersealring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filterpaperdiscormembrane进气和排气系统intakeandexhaustsystem排气管exhaust?pipe排气抽气管exhaustextractionduct扫气泵scavenging?pump进气预热装置intake?preheater进气歧管intake?manifold进气歧管真空度intakemanifoldvacuum冷式进气歧管cold?manifold冲压式进气歧管ramintakemanifold排气歧管exhaust?manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulseexhaustmanifold等压排气歧管constantpressrueexhaustmanifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaustmanifoldheatcontrolvalve 超高度歧管high-rise?manifold升温横跨管道heat?crossover排气横跨管道exhaust?crossover预热点hot?spot阻风门加热器choke?heater热空气导流管hotairduct隔热板heat?shield排气再循环阀exhaust-gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake?silencer排气消声器exhaust?silencer金属垫片式消声器steelpackmuffler玻璃丝消声器glasspackmuffler空洞消声器gutted?muffler前排气管frontexhaustpipe尾管tail?pipe消声器联接管intermediate?pipe热空气管hotairpipe曲轴箱通风管crankcasebleedpipe隔声罩acoustic?hood进气消声器元件silencer?element真空泵vacuum?pump指示功率indicated?power指示热效率indicatedthermalefficiency指示油耗率indicatedspecificenergyconsumption 示功图indicator?diagram冷却系cooling?system风冷air?cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系coolingrecoverysystem自然循环液冷却系统naturalcirculationtypecoolingsystem 热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphoncirculationtypecoolingsystem 温差循环液冷却系统gravitycirculationwatercoolingsystem压力式水冷却系统positivecirculationcoolingsystem加压式冷却法pressuretypecooling水泵循环冷却系统pumpcirculationcoolingsystem强制循环式化冷系统forced-feedwatercirculationsystem封闭式液冷系统sealedcoolingsystem散热器radiator片式散热器finned?radiator管式散热器tubular?radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular?radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrisontyperadiator带板式散热器ribbontyperadiator上水箱upper?tank下水箱lower?tank涨溢箱expansion?tank。
P汽车维修技术缩略语英汉对照
P汽车维修技术缩略语英汉对照P Park 停车P Pattern Select Switch 模式选择开关P *Parking *Power *Positive *Pitch *Pilot lamp *Page *Pair *Ply *(AT车)驻车位置*动力*正极*节距*引导灯*页数*对*层数P Park 停车场P Peta 拍P Pico 皮P Page 页P Pitch 螺距,周节,纵倾P Ply (帘布的)层P Positive 正的,正数P Power 功率P Passable 可以通行P Pressure 压力P-AIR Pulse Air Induction Reactor 二次空气导入装置P-Y-R Pitch-Yaw-Roll 纵倾,横倾,横摆P.C. Pitch Circle 节圆P.D. Pitch Diameter 节圆直径P.F. Power Factor 功率因数P.S. Petrol Station 加油站P.T.O. Power Takeoff 动力输出P.U. Pickup 小型货车P/B Power Brakes 动力刹车P/C Printed Circuit 印刷电路P/C Parts Catalog 零件目录P/N Park/Neutral 驻车/空档P/S Powder Steering 动力转向P/S Pres Sw Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PAB Power-Assisted Brake 助力制动PACV Pulse Air Check Valve (排气负压)脉冲空气止回阀PAF Pulse Air Feeder (排气负压)脉冲供气装置PAI or PAIR Pulse Air Injection (排气负压)脉冲空气喷射PAIR Pulse Air Injection Reaction System 二次喷气净化装置PAN Peroxy Acy1nitrate 光化学烟雾PAS Pulse Air Solenoid or System (排气负压)脉冲空气电磁阀或系统PAS Pulse Air Solenoid 脉冲输送空气电磁线圈PASS Passenger 乘客PASS. Passenger 乘客(侧)PAT Patent 专利PA V Pressure-Actuated-Venting 压力动作放气稳压阀PBD Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PC Program Controlled 程(序)控(制)PC Piece 个,件PC Prechamber(engine) 预燃室式发动机PC-SOL Purge Control Solenoid 净化控制电磁阀PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCC Part-Load Cylinder Cutout (system) 部分负荷时停缸系统PCF Pounds Per Cubic Foot 磅/立方英尺PCI Prechamber Injection (combustion process) 预燃室喷射燃烧过程PCM Powertrain Control Module 传动系统控制模组PCOV Purge Control Valve 碳罐控制阀PCSDM Passenger Compartment Sensor/DiagnosticModule 乘客厢传感器/自诊模组PCT Precombustion Chamber Turbocharged 预燃室式涡轮增压柴油机PCTA Precombustion Chamber TurbochargedAftercooled 预燃室式涡轮增压后冷柴油机PCU Power Conditioning Unit 功率调节装置PCU Power Control Unit 功率控制装置PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风系统PCV Purge Control Valve 净化控制阀PCV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀,调压阀PCV V ALVE Positive Crankcase VentilationValve 曲轴箱强制通风阀PD Protective Devices 保护装置PECV Power Enrichment Control Valve 强力加浓控制阀PET. Petrol 汽油PET. Petroleum 石油PETRL Petroleum 石油PEVR Power Enrichment Vacuum Regulator 电动增浓真空调节器PF Picofarad 皮法(电容单位,旧称微微法)PFAC Pedal Free Auto Choke 免踏板自动阻风PFE Exhaust Pressure Transducer 废气压力传感器PFE Pressure Feedback Electronic EGR 压力反馈电子EGRPFI Port Fuel Injection 进气燃油式喷射系统PFI or PGM-FI Programmed Fuel Injection 程式控制燃料喷射PGCV Purge Control Valve 碳罐控制阀PGM-CARB Programmed Carburetor 电脑控制化油器(本田) PGM-FI Programmed Fuel Injection(HONDA) 本田程序燃油喷射PH Potential of Hydrogen PH值,氢离子浓度指数PHCV Power Heat Control Valve 电热控制阀PHDV Power Heat Delay Valve 电热延迟阀PHE Programmable High Energy(ignitionsystem) 可编程序向能点火系统PI Petrol-Injection 汽油喷射的PIN Product Identification Number 产品识别码PIP Profile Igntion PickUp 表面点火感测PIST Piston 活塞PK,PK Park 停车场PKG Package 行李箱PKG. Package 组. 套PL *Pay load *Pilot Light *计酬负荷*引导灯PL Part Load 部分负荷PLBS Partial Lean Burn System 局部稀值燃烧系统PLS Pulsating Air System 脉动空气进气系统PM Preventive Maintenance 预防保养PM Powder Matallurgy 粉末冶金PNEU Pneumatic 气体的,气压PNK Pink 粉红PNL Panel 格子板,板PNP SWITCH Park/Neutral Position Switch 空档/停车档开关POS Positive 正极Postn. Position 位置Pot. Potentiometer 电位计PPF Pounds Per Foot 磅/英尺PPG Pulses Per Gallon 每加仑脉冲数PPL Purple 紫色PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一PPS Ported Pressure Switch (节气门)通气孔压力开关PPS Progressive Power Steering 进级式动力转向PQC Production Quality Control 产品质量控制PR Ply Rating 层数(轮胎强度)PR Ply-Rating(of tires) 多层胎PR-CV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀PR.REGUL Pressure Regulatior 压力调节器PRC Programmable Ride Control 编程式的悬挂控制PRES Pressure 压力PRESS.REGUL Pressure Regulator 压力调节器PRGMR Programmer 编程器PRGMR. Primary 一次, 低压PRI Primary 一次侧(低压侧)PRNDL Park/Reverse/Neutral/Drive/Low 停车/倒车/空档/驾驶/低速PROCC (Ford) Programmed Controlled Combustion (system) 福特发动机程序控制燃烧系统PROG Programmable 可编程的PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器Prom. Programmable 可编程式PRTL Partial 局部PRV Pressure Regulating Valve 压力调节器PRY Primary 一次PS Push Switch 按压开关PS Power Steering 动力转向PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS Pneumatic Suspension 空气悬挂PS Power-Assisted Stecring 助力转向PSCU Power Steering Control Unit 动力方向盘电脑盒PSD Partical Shut Down 部分气缸停止工作PSG Pressure Compensated Simple Governor带压力补偿的简易调节器PSI Pound Per Square Inch 磅/平方英寸PSIA Pound Per Square Inch Absolute 压强每平方英寸磅PSON Programmable Speedometer/ OdometerModule 可编程速度表/里程表电脑盒PSOV Purge Shutoff Valve 净化开关阀PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PSR Power Steering Relay 动力方向盘继电器PSS Pattern Select Switch 样式选择开关PSTC Power Steering Test Connector 动力方向盘测试接头PSV Pulse Air Shutoff Valve 脉冲空气切换阀PSV Public Service Vehicle 公共汽车PSV Power Steering Valve 动力转向阀PT Part Throttle 节气门部分开启,部分油门PT. Pint 品脱(英制重量单位)PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient 温度系数PTCH Positive Temperature CoefficientHeater 正温度系数加温器PTE.STA. Petrol Station 加油站(英)PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTO Power Take Off 关闭电源PTOS Power Takeoff System 动力分导系统Pts Pints 品脱(1/8加仑)PTU Partial Throttle Unlock 部分节气门开启PURGE CV Purge Control Valve(canister purge valve) 净化控制阀(碳罐净化阀)PV Pulse Air Valve 脉冲空气阀PV A Ported Vacuum Advance (节气门)真空孔真空提前PVBrk Primary Vacuum Break 基本真空中断PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PVCS Power Vlave Control System 动力阀控制系统PVFFC Pressure/Vacuum Fuel Filler Cap 压力/真空加油盖PVS Ported Vacuum Switch 真空孔开关PW Pulse Width 脉冲宽度PWM Pulse Width Modulated 调谐脉冲宽度Pwr Power 电源,动力PWRGND Power Ground 电源接地PX Pistion Engine 活塞发动机。
汽车中英文对照表(带详细解释)
汽车中英文对照表AAA-—American Automobile Association-—美国汽车协会；美国汽车联合会AAAA——澳大利亚汽车后市场协会AAC--数字音频解码技术AAC——辅助空气控制阀AANH——美国网络销售公司AAP-—Auto Aftermarket Parts-—汽车售后部件AAS——Adaptive Air Suspension——可调空气悬架（奥迪）;主动式悬架AASS-—Adaptive Air Suspension System-—可调空气悬架系统（奥迪）AA T——Adaptive Airbage Technology——(德尔福）自适应安全气囊技术AB——All Balanced——全面均衡（设计理念)（简称AB设计理念，该理念主要包括动力、空间、安全、操控和个性化5个方面）ABA-—制动摩擦片虚位自动调校补偿系统ABC——Active Body Control——主动车身控制;动态车身控制；主动车身控制悬架系统ABC+T-—Automatic Brake and Traction Control——自动制动控制+牵引力辅助控制ABD—-自动制动差速器；差速制动系统ABD——英国驾车者协会ABI——英国保险联合会ABS—-Anti-lock Brake System或Anti—lock Braking System——防抱死制动系统说明：没有ABS时,汽车紧急制动时,4个车轮会被完全抱死，这时只要有轻微的侧向力作用（比如倾斜的路面或者地上的一块小石头），汽车就会发生侧滑、甩尾,甚至完全调头。
特别是在弯道上行驶时，由于前轮抱死,汽车将因车轮缺乏附着而丧失转向能力，沿着惯性方向向前直至停止。
ABS的功能就在于通过控制制动油压的收放，达到对车轮抱死的控制。
ABS系统可以使汽车在任何工况下对汽车的4个车轮通过4个独立的传感器进行检测,并对各个车轮独立控制,使4个车轮均处于最佳的制动状态,能够保障汽车在任何的路面上，特别是在雨水路面和冰雪路面上制动时，保证汽车的任何一个车轮都不抱死，避免汽车发生侧滑、甩尾及无法转向等，从而使汽车具有良好的的制动效能、稳定性和转向性,提高汽车的制动安全性。
涨知识！汽车零部件中英文对照表
涨知识！汽车零部件中英文对照表不论是汽车行业还是作为普通消费者的我们，对于汽车业的中英文单词，还真的都应该有个了解！本文盘点了汽车零部件中英文对照表，赶快收藏吧！车轮系统 Wheeling System轮毂 Wheel Hub轮胎 Tire轮胎汽门嘴 Tire Valve轮圈 Wheel Disk轮圈盖 Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)电装品 Electrical Parts电瓶 Battery中央门控 Central Door Lock分电盘 Distributor火星塞 Spark Plug汽车用电子钟 Digital Clock汽车音响 Car Audio防盗器 Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆 Wiper / Linkage保险丝座 Fuse Seat保险丝 Fuse洗涤壶 Windshield Washer配线 Wire Harness汽车用光盘 Car CD汽车用液晶显示器 Car LCD调整器 Regulator整流器 Rectifier电子点火器 Ignition Module倒车显示器 Rear View Display定速器 Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合 HID Ballast Complete Set for Headlights LED 灯 LED Lamp车灯控制器 Lighting Controller点火线圈模块 Ignition Coil Module高压线组 Ignition Cable喇叭 Horn发电机(零件) Alternator (Components)开关类 Switch蜂鸣器 Buzzer预热塞 Glow Plug仪表 Combination Meter灯泡 Bulb点火线圈 Ignition Coil继电器 Relay倒车雷达 Reverse Sensor电池充电器 Battery Charger闪光器 Flasher省电器 Energy Saving Unit端子 Terminal电动座椅装置 Power Seat Unit马达零件 Motor Components外装品 Exterior Parts水箱饰罩 Radiator Grille天线 Antenna车身护条 Side Protector防撞护垫 Bumper Pad后视镜 Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志 Ornament Mark轮弧 Fender Trim挡泥板 Mud Guard扰流板 Spoiler前防撞杆 Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆 Grard Assy (Rear)内装品 Interior Parts仪表板 Instrument Panel中央置物箱 Console孔塞 Grommet Plug地毯 Floor Mat安全带 Seat Belt车门扶手 Door Armrest车门把手 Door Handle车门锁 Door Lock车顶内衬 Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄 Window Lifter Handle 车窗升降机 Window Lifter防水衬条 Weatherstrip油量表 Fuel Gauge门饰板 Door Trim室内镜 Room Mirror音响喇叭盖 Speaker Cover(电动)座椅 (Electric) Seat顶蓬 Headlining烟灰缸 Ashtray各类隔音垫 All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条 Garnish / Trim仪表饰板 Instrument Panel Garnish 遮阳板 Sunvisor压条 Moulding点烟器 Cigar Lighter备胎板 Trim for Spare Tire天窗 Sun Roof后置物板 Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板 Rear Trunk Trim引擎零件 Engine Parts引擎 Engine引擎波司 Engine Bush引擎修理包 Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件 Engine Parts凸轮轴 Camshaft凸轮轴链轮 Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器 Tensioner曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘 Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片 Crankshaft Bearing汽门 Valve汽门座 Valve Seat汽门摇臂 Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖 Rocker Cover汽门弹簧 Valve Spring汽门导管 Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套 Cylinder Liner汽缸体 Cylinder Block波司垫片 Washer活塞 Piston活塞肖 Piston Pin活塞环 Piston Ring活塞衬套 Piston Liner飞轮 Flywheel飞轮环齿轮 Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带 Timing Chain/Belt连杆 Connecting Rod连杆轴承片 Connecting Rod Bearing 摇臂轴 Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁 Valve Cotter止推垫片 Thrust Washer共鸣箱 Resonator喷油嘴 Injection Nozzle燃料系统 Fueling System油箱 Fuel Tank油箱浮筒 Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器 Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖 Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管 Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊 Air Cleaner Element消音器 Exhaust Muffler排气歧管 Exhaust Manifold排气管 Exhaust Pipe进气歧管 Intake Manifold节流阀 Throttle Valve燃油管 Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦 Fuel Pump燃油滤清器 Fuel Filter触媒转化器 Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器 Diesel Particulate Filter时规炼条/皮带外盖 Timing Chain/Belt Cover燃料系统 Fueling System废气回收管 EGR Tube冷却系统 Cooling System水箱 Radiator水管 Water Hose水箱水管 Radiator Hose水帮浦 Water Pump水箱风扇 Radiator Fan风扇 Fan副水箱 Auxiliary Radiator节温器 Thermostat调节器 Regulator水箱支架 Radiator Mounting冷却系统 Cooling SystemA/C风扇 A/C Fan润滑系统 Lubrication System油底壳 Oil Pan自排车用滤油器 Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺 Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦 Oil Pump机油滤清器 Oil Filter机油滤网 Oil Strainer润滑系统 Lubrication System机油尺导管 Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统 Air-conditioning System冷气总成 A/C Assembly冷气配管 A/C Hose冷气导风管 A/C Duct冷气压缩机 A/C Compressor冷凝器 A/C Condenser暖气总成 Heater Assembly鼓风机 Blower Assembly蒸发器 Evaporator冷媒管 A/C Pipe储液瓶 A/C Receiver车身 Car Body车门 Door Panel车顶板 Roof底盘及其另件 Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架 Frame门框 Sash保险杆 Bumper钣金件 Stamping Parts叶子板 Fender横梁 Cross Member行李箱盖 Trunk Lid车柱 Pillar车身钣金件 Body & Stamping Parts支架 Bracket补强板 Reinforcement Plate底盘系统 Chassis System下臂 Lower Arm上臂 Upper Arm手剎车拉柄 Parking Brake Lever支柱总成 Strut Assembly方向盘 Steering Wheel比例阀 Proportional Valve主轴、副轴 Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆 Stabilizer Bar扭力杆 T orsion Bar剎车分泵 Brake Cylinder剎车来令片 Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管(软) Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器 Brake Vacuum Booster剎车总泵 Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成 Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统 Power Steering System动力转向油管 Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦 Power Steering Pump控制拉线 Control Cable排档杆 Shift Lever排档头 Knob球形接头 Ball Joint等速接头 C.V. Joint传动轴 Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧 Leaf Spring鼓、碟式剎车器 Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 鼓式剎车盘 Brake Drum碟式剎车盘 Brake Disc辅助气囊 Air Bag踏板 Pedal齿轮 Gear横拉杆接头 Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧 Coil Spring避震器 Shock Absorber转向连杆 Steering Linkage转向节臂 Knuckle转向齿轮箱 Steering Gear Box转向机柱 Steering Column转向总成 Steering Assembly离合器分泵 Clutch Cylinder离合器片 Clutch Disc离合器外壳 Clutch Case离合器总成 Clutch Assembly离合器总泵 Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承 Clutch Release Bearing变速箱 Transmission Box变速箱外壳 Transmission Case曳力杆 Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆 Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber底盘系统 Chassis System自排变速箱修理包 Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条 Gear Rack剎车真空管 Brake Boost Vacuum Tube。
N汽车维修技术缩略语英汉对照
N汽车维修技术缩略语英汉对照NN Neutral Position 空档位置N *Newton *Neutral *North *Negative *牛顿*空档*北极*负极N Nano 纳N Negative 负的,负数N Number 数目,号码N Newton 牛(顿)N Neutral 空档N.C. Normally Closed 常闭N.m Newton Meter 牛顿-米N.O. Normally Open 常开N.T. Number of Teeth 齿数N.WT. Net Weight 净重N/A Natural Aspirate 自然进气式引擎N/A Not Applicable 不适合的/未采用N/A Natural Aspirate 自然吸气,非增压发动机N/V Ratio of Engine RPM to Vehicle Speed 发动机转速与车速之比NA Naturally Aspirated 自然进气NA Naturally Aspirated Engine 自然进气引擎NA-DI Naturally Aspirated DirectInjection(engine) 自然吸气直喷式发动机NAAO North American Automotive Operations 北美汽车协会NADA National Automotive Dealer*s Association (美国)汽车交易协会NAPS Nissan Anti-Pollution System 日产汽车排气净化系统NASCAR National Association for Stock CarAuto Racing (美国)汽车比赛协会NAT National 国家NA VI-5 New Advanced Vehicle With Intelligence-5 五十铃5速AT 智慧型车NA VI-5. D4 New Advanced Vehicle WithIntelligence-5.D4 改良型NA VI-5NBC Nuclear,Biological,Chemical 三防(防核武器,防生物武器,防化学武器)NBDEC Speed Based Digital Electronic Control 燃气轮转速反馈数字电子燃油控制NC Normally Closed 常态封闭,常闭NC Numerical Control 数(字)控(制)NCA No Color Available 无色的NCEO Newconcept Engine Oil 合成发动机润滑油NDIR Non Dispersive Infra Red Analyzer 非分散型红外分析法NDIR Non-Dispersive Infra Red 非扩散性红外线NDIS Nissan Direct Ignition System 日产直接点火系统NDS Neutral Drive Switch 空档驱动开关NDT Non Distructive Testing 非破坏性试验Neut Neutral 空档NEUT POSI SW Neutral Position Switch 空档开关NFB Non Feeback Carburetor 无反馈化油器NFL Normal Full-Load (speed) 正常全负荷转速NG No Go *不良*不通侧NGS Neutral Gear Switch 空档齿轮开关NHP Nominal Horsepower 额定功率(马力)NHTSA National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration(US) 美国国家高速公路安全局NICB National Industrial Conference Board 全美工业会议NICS Nissan Induction Control System 日产可变进气系统NL No-Load 无负荷,不加载NLGI Nationl Luburication Grease Institute 国际滑油脂协会NLP Non Locking Retractor 没有自动紧急束紧的安全带装置NLV Non-Linear Valve 非线性阀(电阻值与温度无线性变化) NLVR NLV Regulator NLV 调节器NNL Normal No-Load (speed) 正常无负荷转速NO Normaliy Open 常开NO Number 编号,号码,数目NO Nitrogen Oxide 氮氧化合物NO Nitric Oxide 一氧化氮NOEI Nitrogen Oxide Emission Index 一氧化碳排放指数NOP Nozzle Opening Pressure 喷油嘴开启压力NOPH No Parking Here! 此处不准停车Norm Normal 正常NOTC Normal Operating Temperature Control 正常工作温度控制NOX Oxides of Nitrogen 氮氧化合物NP No Power Takeoff 无动力输出NPS Neutral Pressure Switch 空档压力开关NPT Normal Pressure and Temperature 标准压力与温度NR Natural Rubber 天然橡胶NS Nanosecond 纳秒NSET No-Load Setting 空载调整NSET No Load Opeed Setting of Governor 调速器的无负荷调整NSF National Science Foundation (美国)国家科学基金NSNO Net Specific NO 一氧化氮净排放率NSW Park/Neutral Position Switch 空档停车开关NT Net Tons 净重吨数NTEV Near-Term Electric Vehicle 近期的电动汽车NTHV Near-Term Hybrid Vehicle 近斯的混合动力汽车NTR No Traffic 不准通行NUM. Number 数目,号码NVCS Nissan Valve Timing Control System 日产可变气门正时NVH Noise, Vibration and Harshness 噪音. 振动. 粗劣度。
汽车中英文对照表(带详细解释)【范本模板】
汽车中英文对照表AAA——American Automobile Association——美国汽车协会；美国汽车联合会AAAA——澳大利亚汽车后市场协会AAC——数字音频解码技术AAC——辅助空气控制阀AANH——美国网络销售公司AAP——Auto Aftermarket Parts——汽车售后部件AAS—-Adaptive Air Suspension--可调空气悬架（奥迪）;主动式悬架AASS——Adaptive Air Suspension System——可调空气悬架系统（奥迪）AA T——Adaptive Airbage Technology——（德尔福)自适应安全气囊技术AB--All Balanced——全面均衡（设计理念)（简称AB设计理念，该理念主要包括动力、空间、安全、操控和个性化5个方面）ABA——制动摩擦片虚位自动调校补偿系统ABC—-Active Body Control——主动车身控制；动态车身控制;主动车身控制悬架系统ABC+T——Automatic Brake and Traction Control——自动制动控制+牵引力辅助控制ABD—-自动制动差速器；差速制动系统ABD——英国驾车者协会ABI--英国保险联合会ABS——Anti-lock Brake System或Anti—lock Braking System——防抱死制动系统说明：没有ABS时，汽车紧急制动时，4个车轮会被完全抱死，这时只要有轻微的侧向力作用（比如倾斜的路面或者地上的一块小石头），汽车就会发生侧滑、甩尾,甚至完全调头。
特别是在弯道上行驶时，由于前轮抱死，汽车将因车轮缺乏附着而丧失转向能力，沿着惯性方向向前直至停止。
ABS的功能就在于通过控制制动油压的收放，达到对车轮抱死的控制。
ABS系统可以使汽车在任何工况下对汽车的4个车轮通过4个独立的传感器进行检测，并对各个车轮独立控制，使4个车轮均处于最佳的制动状态，能够保障汽车在任何的路面上，特别是在雨水路面和冰雪路面上制动时，保证汽车的任何一个车轮都不抱死,避免汽车发生侧滑、甩尾及无法转向等，从而使汽车具有良好的的制动效能、稳定性和转向性，提高汽车的制动安全性.当进行制动时，安全在车轮上的车轮转速传感器立即能感知车轮是否抱死，并将信号传给电脑，电脑会马上降低被抱死车轮的制动力，车轮又继续转动，转动到一定程度，电脑又控制施加制动,这样不断重复,直至汽车完全停下来。
I汽车维修技术缩略语英汉对照
I汽车维修技术缩略语英汉对照II *Intension *Intermediate *强度*中间I-LE In-Line Engine 直列式发动机I-TEC Isuzu Total Electronic Control 五十铃全电子控制I.CAS Isuzu Clean Air System 五十铃空气净化装置I.D Inside Diameter 内径I.T. Ignition Timing 点火正时I/O Input/Output 输入/输出I/P Instrument Panel 仪表板IA Input Axis 输入轴IAC Idle Air Control 怠速空气控制IAC Idle Air Control Motor 怠速空气控制马达IACV Idle Air Control Valve 怠速控制阀IAF International Automobile Federation 国际汽车联合会IAS Idle Air Stepper 怠速空气步进马达IAS Idle Air Solenoid 怠速空气电磁阀IAT Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器IB Interior Lights Control 车内灯光控制IBP Integral Back-Pressure 整体逆压力IBT Iniitial Brake Lining Temperature 制动摩擦片初始温度IC Idle Compensator 怠速补偿器IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路IC Ignition Control 点火控制IC Inductance-Capacitance 电感量-电容量IC Intermediate Circuit 中间电路IC Internal Connection 内部连接IC Intake Valve Closes 进气门关闭IC Interal Combustion Engine 内燃机ICA Ignition Control Additive 着火控制添加剂ICAS Isuzu Cleaner Air System 五十铃净化空气装置ICE Internal Combustion Engine 内燃机ICEI Internal Combustion Engine Institute 内燃机协会ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模组ICRV Intake Control Rotary Valve 进气调节旋转阀ICVS Idle Control Solenoid Vacuum Switch 怠速控制电磁阀真空开关ID Identification 辨识ID Inside Diameter 内径ID Identification Inside Diameter 识别内径ID Inducted Draft 导流通风ID Intelligence Division 情报部门ID Item Description 项目说明ID Inductive Discharge (ignition) 电感放电点火IDI Integrated Direct Ignition 综合控制直接点火IDI Indirect Injection 间接喷射IDIS ISUZU Dual Fuel Injection Syste 五十铃汽车的双燃油喷射系统IDM Ignition Diagnostic Module 点火诊断模块IE Index Error 指标误差,系数误差IE Industrial Egineering 工业管理学IEC Integrated Environmental Contro 综合环境控制IEE Institute of Environmental Engineers 环境工程师学会IES Idle Enrichment System 怠速增浓系统IEV Idle Enricher Valve 怠速浓化阀IF Intermediate Frequency 中间频率IFC Integrated Fuel Control 综合控制供油IFS Inertia Fuel Shutoff 惯性断油开关IFS Independent Front Suspension 前独立悬挂IGC Ignition Contrlooed Module 变速器档位和进气管负压控制点火传感器IGCM Ignition Control Module 点火控制器IGN Ignition 点火Ign Gnd Ignition Ground 点火搭铁Ign.Mod.Sens. Ignition Module Sensor 点火模组传感器IGSW Igntion Switch 点火开关IGT Igniter 点火器IHC Inlet Heat Control 热气入口控制IHP Indicated Horse Power 指示马力IIA Integrated Ignition Assembly 整体式点火总成ILC Idle Load Control 怠速负荷控制ILC Idle Load Compensator 怠速负荷补偿器ILC Idle Limitter Cap 怠速调整螺丝盖ILC Integrated Liquid Coupled(system) 增压空气用综合式液体冷却系统Illum Illumination 照明,点亮IM Impulse Modulation 脉冲调制IM Induction Motor 感应电动机IM Inspection Manual 检验手册IM Index Manual 索引手册IMA Idle Mixture Adjuster 怠速混合调节IMCS Improved Combustion System 改良燃烧系统IMD Ignition Monitor Detect 点火监视侦测IMECHE Instiution of Mechanical Engineers(UK) 机械工程协会(英)IMEP Indicated Mean Effective Pressure 平均指示有效压力IMI Institute of the Motor Industry (UK) 英国汽车工程协会IMP Impact 冲击,碰撞IMP Impeller 泵轮,叶轮,转子IMP Impulse 冲击,脉冲IMP Integrated Monitor Panel 综合监控台IMRC Intake Manifold Runner Control 进气歧管通路控制IMS Ignition Module Select 点火模组选择IN *Inch *Intake *英寸*进气In Inch or Inches 英寸In Input 输入In Lbs Inch Pounds 英寸--磅IN.HG Inches of Mercury 英寸汞柱INC Intake Close 进气阀INC Incinerator 焚化炉,煅烧装置INC Incorporated 合并的INC Inclusive 包括在内的,计算在内的INC Increase 增加,增大.增量INC Inlet Close 进气门关闭,进气停止Incand Incandescent 发光ind Indicator 指示器Infl Inflate 膨胀,充气INFL REST Inflatable Restrain 安全气囊INFL. Inflate 打气, 充气Info Information 讯息,资料Ing Ignition 点火Inhib. Inhibitor 抑制器INJ Injector 喷油嘴Inj. Injector or Injection 喷射器或喷射INJ1 Injector Bank #1 or Injector #1 第一排喷油嘴或1号喷油嘴INJ2 Injector Bank #2 or Injector #2 第二排喷油嘴或2号喷油嘴INO Intake Open 进气开Inp Input 输入Inst Instrument 仪器,仪表板Inst Clstr Instrument Cluster 仪器板,仪表线束Int Interior 内部Interm Intermittent 间歇的Intgrtd Integrated 综合的,集成的Intgrtn Integration 调整(积分)Intrpt Interrupt 中断INVECS Intelligent and Innovation Vehicle Electric Control System (三菱)汽车智慧型控制系统全称Invrtr Inverter 转换器,变压器IO Intake Valve Opens 进气门开启IOE Inlet Over Exhaust(valves) 经进气门进气IOS Instrumentation Operations Station 仪表操作台IP Instrument Panel 仪表板IP Impact Point 碰撞点,命中点,目标点IP Induction Period 吸气过程,吸气期IP Initial Point 初始点IP Inside Primary 初级线圈的内端IP Intersecting Point 交点,转角点IP Initial Phase 初始相位IP Ignition Point 燃点,着火点,发火点IP Iron Pipe 铁管IP Indicated Power 指示功率IP Instument Panel 仪表板IPC Instrument Panel Cluster 仪表板IPS Ignition Pressure Switch 点火压力开关IR Infrared 红外线的IRCM Integral Relay Control Module 集成断电器控制模组IRS Independent Rear Suspension 后独立悬挂IRT Infrared Radiation Thermometer 红外辐射温度计IS Idle Switch 怠速开关IS Independent Suspension 独立悬挂ISA Idle Speed Actuator 怠速执行器ISA International Standard Atmosphere 国际标准大气压ISC Idle Speed Compensator 怠速补偿器ISC 1 IAC Motor No.1 Coil IAC马达1号线圈ISC 2 IAC Motor No.2 Coil IAC马达2号线圈ISC 3 IAC Motor No.3 Coil IAC马达3号线圈ISC 4 IAC Motor No.4 Coil IAC马达4号线圈ISC F/R Idle Speed Control DC MotorForward/Reverse 怠速控制直流马达前进/倒退ISC-BYPA Idle Speed Control-Bypass Air 怠速控制-空气旁通阀ISC-DCM Idle Speed Control Direct Current Motor 怠速控制直流马达ISC-ENA Idle Speed Control DC Motor Enable 怠速控制直流马达驱动ISC-PW Idle Speed Control Pulse Width Drive 怠速控制脉冲马达宽度驱动ISCSMA.B Idle Speed Control Stepper MotorWinding A or B 怠速控制步进马达绕线组A 或BISCV Idle Speed Control Valve 怠速控制阀ISFC Indicated Specific Fuel Consumption 指示比油耗ISO International Standards Organization 国际标准协会ISS Idle Stop Solenoid 怠速停止电磁阀ISS Industry Standard Specifications 工业标准规范ISYNC Injector Synchronizing Sensor 喷油器同步传感器ITC Intake Air Temperature Compensator 进气温度补偿阀ITCS Ignition Timing Control System 点火正时控制系统ITS Idle Tracking Switch 怠速追踪开关ITVS Ignition Timing Vacuum Switch 点火正时真空开关IVC Inlet Valve Closed 进气门闭IVC Intake Valve Closing 进气门关闭IVO Inlet Valve Open 进气门开IVPWR Internal Power Supply V oltage 内部电源电压IVR Instrument V oltage Regulator 仪表电压调节器IVSC Integrated Vehicle Speed Control 整体车速控制IVSV Idle Vacuum Switching Valve 怠速真空开关阀IVT Infinitely Variable Transmission 无级变速器IVT Intake Valve Throttle(engine) 进气门节流发动机IVT Intake Valve Throttle 进气门节流IVV Idle Vacuum Valve 怠速真空阀。
汽车中英文对照表(带详细解释)
汽车中英文对照表AAA—-American Automobile Association——美国汽车协会；美国汽车联合会AAAA-—澳大利亚汽车后市场协会AAC—-数字音频解码技术AAC--辅助空气控制阀AANH——美国网络销售公司AAP——Auto Aftermarket Parts——汽车售后部件AAS——Adaptive Air Suspension--可调空气悬架（奥迪）;主动式悬架AASS——Adaptive Air Suspension System——可调空气悬架系统(奥迪)AA T—-Adaptive Airbage Technology——（德尔福）自适应安全气囊技术AB——All Balanced--全面均衡（设计理念）(简称AB设计理念，该理念主要包括动力、空间、安全、操控和个性化5个方面）ABA-—制动摩擦片虚位自动调校补偿系统ABC-—Active Body Control—-主动车身控制；动态车身控制；主动车身控制悬架系统ABC+T——Automatic Brake and Traction Control——自动制动控制+牵引力辅助控制ABD—-自动制动差速器；差速制动系统ABD-—英国驾车者协会ABI——英国保险联合会ABS——Anti—lock Brake System或Anti-lock Braking System--防抱死制动系统说明:没有ABS时,汽车紧急制动时,4个车轮会被完全抱死,这时只要有轻微的侧向力作用（比如倾斜的路面或者地上的一块小石头）,汽车就会发生侧滑、甩尾，甚至完全调头。
特别是在弯道上行驶时，由于前轮抱死，汽车将因车轮缺乏附着而丧失转向能力，沿着惯性方向向前直至停止。
ABS的功能就在于通过控制制动油压的收放,达到对车轮抱死的控制。
ABS系统可以使汽车在任何工况下对汽车的4个车轮通过4个独立的传感器进行检测，并对各个车轮独立控制,使4个车轮均处于最佳的制动状态，能够保障汽车在任何的路面上，特别是在雨水路面和冰雪路面上制动时，保证汽车的任何一个车轮都不抱死,避免汽车发生侧滑、甩尾及无法转向等,从而使汽车具有良好的的制动效能、稳定性和转向性，提高汽车的制动安全性。
F汽车维修技术缩略语英汉对照
F汽车维修技术缩略语英汉对照FF Fahrenheit 华氏(温度)F *Front *Fiele *Force *Farad *Full*Finish *Fine *前*磁场*力*法拉* 满的*加工*精密F/A Fuel-Air Ratio 燃油空气混合比F/B Feedback 回馈,反馈F/B Fuse Block 保险丝盒F/F Front Engine/Front Wheel Drive 前置发动机前轮驱动F/Rly Pnl Fuse/Relay Panel 保险丝/继电器板FA Failure Analysis 故障分析FA First Aid 急救FA Fuel Additives 燃料添加剂FAC Force-Air Cooling 强制风冷FACS Full Auto Choke system 全自动阻门控制系统FAI Fresh Air Intake 新鲜空气进气FAT Factory Acceptance Test 工厂验收试验FB Feed Back Carburetor Control 回馈式化油器控制FB Fuel Bck-Up 备用油FB Feedback 反馈FB Fire Brigade 消防队FB Feight Bill 运货单FBC Feedback Carburetor 回馈式化油器FBP Final Boiling Point 干点(石油产品完全蒸发时的温度) FC Electro-Drive Fan 电动风扇FC Fan Control 风扇控制FC Fuel Cut 断油FC Fuel Cutout 燃料截断装置FC Fuel Consumption 燃油消耗量FCC Facilities Control Consol 机具控制台.设备操纵台FCC Fluidized Catalytic Cracker 流体催化裂化装置FCGA Facility Gauge 设备标准FCO Fuel Cut-Off 断油FCS Fuel Control System 燃油控制系统FCS Fuel Cut Solenoid Valve 断油电磁阀FCT Fan Control Temperature 风扇控制温度FCU Fuel Control Unit 燃油控制装置FCV Fuel Cut Valve 断油阀FCV Fuel Cutout V alve 燃料截断阀FD Face of Drawing 图纸的正面FD Forced Draft 强力通风FD Frequency Doubler 倍频器FD Function Devices 功能器件FDC Fuel Deceleration Control 燃油减速控制FDN Foundation 基础.地基FDV Forward Delay Valve 前置延迟阀FDV Fuel Decel Valve 燃油减速控制阀FE For Example 例如FE/RD Front Engine/Rear Drive 前置发动机-后轮驱动Fed Federal 联邦政府FEM Fuel Economy Meter 省油表FEM Finite Element Method 有限元法FES Fuel Evaporation System 燃料蒸汽控制系统FES Flash Evaporator System 快速蒸发系统FET Field Effect Transistor 场效应晶体管FF Front Engine Front Drive 前置发动机前轮驱动FF Fixed Fee 固定手续费FF Flip-Flop 触发器.突然反向FF Fuel Flow 燃油流量FF Full Figure 全图.全象FFB Fuel Feed Back 供油反馈装置FFCS Fuel Flow Control System 燃料流量控制装置FFOT Ford Fixed Orifice Tube 福特固定限流管FFT Fast Foourier Transform 快速傅立叶变换FGS First Gear Switch 第一挡位开关FI For Instance 例如FI Fuel Injection 汽油喷射FIA Fast Idle Actuator 快怠速执行器FIA Federation Iternational Auomobile 国际汽车联盟FIAC Fast Idle Air Cylinder 快怠速气缸FIAT Fabbrica Italiana Automobile Torino (意大利)菲亚特汽车公司.菲亚特牌(汽车)FIC Fast Idle Cam 快怠速凸轮FICD Fuel Injection Control Device 燃油喷射控制装置FICD Fast Idle Control Device 快怠速控制装置FID Fast Idle Device 快怠速装置FID Flame Ionization Detecter 氧气离子化探测器FIE Fuel Injection Equipment 燃油喷射装置FIO For Information Only 只供参考FIO Free In and Out 不包括装卸费FIP Fuel Injection Pump 燃油喷射泵FIPL Fuel Injector Pump Lever 喷油咀油泵杠杆FIPO Fast Idle Pull Off 快怠速拉开装置FIPOT Fast Idle Dashpot (日产Z系列发动机)快怠速节气门开度控制装置FIPS Fluorescent Indicator Panels 荧光指示仪表板FIR Facility Installation Review 设备安装检查FIR Facility Interference Review 设备干扰检查FIR Fuel Indicator Reading 燃油表读数FIREX Fire Extinguisher 灭火器FISR Fast Idle Solenoid Relay 快怠速电磁阀继电器FL Fixed Load 固定截荷FL Flow Limited 流量限制FL Full Load 满负荷FLC Fluid Link Converter 液体连结转换器FLI Fluid Level Indicator 液面高度指示器FLP Fault Location Panel 故障诊断仪表板Flshr. Flasher 闪光器FLT Full-Load Torque 满截扭矩FLTR Filter 过滤器, 滤清器FLU Fault Location Unit 故障定位设备FM Field Magnet 磁极.场磁铁FM Field Manual 现场手册FM Field Modification 现场修正,现场更改FM Frequency Modulation 调频FMA Failure Mode Analysis 故障模式分析FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式效应分析FMEM Failure Mode Effects Management 故障模式效应管理FMR Fuel Metering Rod 燃料测量杆FMVSS Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 美国联邦汽车安全标准FNP Fusion Point 熔点.熔化温度Fnt Front 前Fnt WD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FO Fast Operating Relay 快动作继电器FO Firing Order 点火顺序FO Fuel Oil 燃油FOR Fuel Oil Return 燃料油回路FOR Free On Rail 免付铁路运费(运费由发货者负担)FOR Fuel Oil Return 回油管FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FP Fuel Pump Relay 油泵继电器FP Friction Power (发动机的)摩擦功率FP Feed Pump 供给泵,供油泵FP Flash Point 闪点FP Fire Proof 耐火的,防火的FP Foot-Pound 英尺磅FP Freezing Point 冰点,凝固点FP Film and Paper Condenser 纸绝缘薄膜电容器FP Finished Pieces 完工件,竣工零件FP Fire Plug 消防栓,消防龙头FP Fixed Price 固定价格FP Fully Paid 全部付讫FPC Fuel Pump Controller 燃油泵控制器FPM Fuel Pump Monitor 燃油泵监视器FPR Fuel Pressure Regulator 油压调整阀FPRC Fuel Pressure Regulator Control 调压控制FPRVSV Fuel Pressure Regulator Vacuum本篇文章来源于万博汽车维修技术资料库 资料引用：/car_xl_815.html。
L汽车维修技术缩略语英汉对照
L汽车维修技术缩略语英汉对照LL Liter 升L L-head engine L型头发动机L L-jetronic L型喷射系统L *Lift *Light *Loosen *Liter *Limit *Luxurious *Length *Low *左侧*轻*松弛*升*限制*豪华*长度*低速L Fnt Left Front 左前L-4 Four Cylinder In-Line(engine) 直列式4缸发动机L-6 Six Cylinder In-Line(engine) 直列式6缸发动机L-R Lean-to-Rich(swich) 混合气稀转浓开关L-R Left-Right 左--右L.Fnt. Left Front 左前L.O. Lubrication Oil 润滑油L/D Light Duty (Emissions) 轻级(废气)L/D Light Duty 轻负荷L4 Straight 4-Cylinder 直列式4汽缸引擎L6 Straight 6-Cylinder 直列式6汽缸引擎LAB Laboratory 实验室,试验所,研究室Lat Latched 门锁LB Pound 磅LB Lifeboat 救生艇,救生船LB Light Bracket 轻型托架LB Line Busy (电话)占线LB Local Battery 本机电池LB.FT. Pound Feet 磅尺LB.IN. Pound Inch 磅寸Lbs. Pounds 磅LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LCL Less Than Carload 零担货(少于一车的货物) LCL Local 局部的,当地的,本机的LCL Lower Contor Limit 控制下限LCR Low Compression Ratio 低压缩比LCV Load Control Valve 负载控制阀LDC Lower Dead Center 下止点LDC Long Distance Call 长途通话LDT Light Duty Truck 轻负载卡车LDV Laser Doppler Velocimeter 激光多普勒测计LEB Lean -Burn Engine 稀燃发动机LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管LF Left Front 左前LFP Low Fuel Pump 低压油泵LFT Left 左Lftgte Liftgate 举起,尾门(掀背式)Lftgte. Liftgate 尾门,第五门LFV Lateral Force Variation 侧力震动LGP Low Ground Pressure 低对地压力LH Left-hand 左手,左侧LH Latent Heat 潜热LH Liquid Hydrogen 液态氢LH Lower Half 下半部LHC Liquid Hydrogen Container 液态氢容器LHD Load,Haul,Dump 装载,拖运,倾卸作业LHDS Laser Hole Drilling System 激光钻孔装置LHV Lower Heat value 低热值Lic License 牌照LIM Linear Induction Motor 线性感应电动机LIM Limit 极限LIM Limiter 限制器,限幅器LITV Late Intake-Valve Closing(system) 进气门延迟开闭系统LIVC Late Intake-Valve-Closing(engine) 进气门延迟开闭发动机Lk Lock 锁LKM Lamp Monitor 灯泡监控制器LLA Light Load Advance(device) 发动机的小负荷点火提前装置LLC Lean Limit Control 稀薄混合气极限控制器LML Lean Misfire Limit 混合气最稀缺火极限Lmtr or Ltr Limiter 限制器LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天燃气LO Low (AT车)低速位置Lo Low 低LOA Length Overall 全长,总长LOS Limited Opetation Strategy 限制运转方法LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LPG Liquid Propane Gas 液态丙烷LPS Line Pressure Switch 管路压力开关Lps Lamps 灯LR Left Rear 左后LR Light Duty 轻型LRO Lateral Runout 侧偏摆LS Low Speed 低速LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LSD Limited Slip Differential Oil 防滑差速器油LSI Large Scale Integrated Circuit 大规模集成电路LSO Low Speed Output 低速输出装置LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 载荷感测比例阀LT *Low-Tension *Long-Ton *低电压*英吨Lt Light 灯LT BL Light Blue 浅蓝色LT GRN Light Green 浅绿色LT(S) Light(s) 灯LTBRAKE Leading Trailing Brake 引导追踪式刹车LTL Long Taperd Leaf Spring 中央厚两端薄的板簧Ltr Lighter 灯光,点烟器Ltr Limiter 限制器Lug :Luggage 行李箱LUS Lock-Up Solenoid 锁定电磁阀LVDT Linear Variable Differential Transformer线性差动变压器LVI Low Viscocity Index 低粘度指数Lvl Level 水平LX Lux 亮度单位。
C汽车维修技术缩略语英汉对照
c汽车维修技术缩略语英汉对照C Celcius 摄氏C C-Piller C 柱CCall呼叫C Candle 烛光C Capacitance 电容C Car汽车C Carbon 碳C Cathode 阴极C Celsius Scale 摄氏温标C Coulomb 库仑C * Celcius摄氏度C&M Care and Maintenance 修理及保养C-4 Computer Controlled Catalytic Converter 电脑操纵触媒转换器C. CANI Charcoal Canister 碳罐C.E. Check Engine引擎故障灯C.G Center of Gravity 重心C/0 Checkout检査，调整，测试C/0 Choke Openner阻风门强制开启阀C3I Computer Controlled Coil Ignition 电脑操纵线圈点火C4 Computer Controled Catalytic Converter 电脑操纵触媒转换器CA Calcium 钙CA Compressed Air 压缩空气CA Crank Angle曲轴转角CABR Cabriolet 敞蓬车CAC Charge Air Cooler 进气冷却器CACS Comprehensive Automobile Control System 汽车综合操纵系统CACV Combined Air Control Valve 组合空气操纵阀CAD Computer-Aided Design 运算机辅助设讣CAE Computer Aided Enginering 电脑辅助工程CAFE Corporate Average Fuel Economy美国汽车制造厂采纳的平均油耗CAL Calorie卡路里CAL Calculated Average Life （汽车等的）平均运算寿命CAL Caliber 口径CAL Calibrate 校；4^校正CAL Collision Avoidance Light 防撞灯CAL-PAC Calibration Package 校正用套装软体Calib Calibration校正，修正，定位Calif California加州规格车Calif California 加州CALSEL Calibration Select 校正选择CAM Camber外倾角CAM Camshaft 凸轮轴CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 电脑辅助制造Can Canaba加拿大Can Canister 碳罐Can Prg Canister Purge 碳罐塞Can.Prg Canister Purge 碳罐净化Cane. Cancel 取消CanCV Canister Control Valve 碳罐操纵阀CANP Canister Purge solenoid 碳罐清除电磁阀CANPCanister Purge碳罐净化，滤筒净化CAP Capacity *容量 *能力CAP Cleaner Air Package 净化空气装置Cap Capacitor or Capacity 电容器或电容量CARB California Air Resources Board 加州空气资源协会Carb Carburetor 化汕器CAS Caster后倾角CAS Clear Air System净化空气系统CAT Carburetor Air Temperature 化汕器空气温度CAT Catalogue 名目CAT Catalyst 催"S剂CAT Category种类•范畴CAT Carburator Air Temprolure 化汕器空气温度Cat Catalytic Converter 触媒转换器CAV Construction Assistance Vehicle 建筑辅助运输车辆CAV Coasting Air Valve强制怠速空燃比操纵阀CB Circuit Breaker 电路断电器CB Choke Breaker阻风门限制器CB Contact Breaker 断电器CBE Cab Behind Engine驾驶舱在引擎后方式CBVV Carburetor Bowl Vent Valve化汕器浮子室通气阀CC Cubic Centimeters 立方厘米CC Cruise Control 速操纵，巡行操纵CC Catalytic Converter 触媒转化器CC Converter Clutch扭力转换器离合器CCC Computer Command Control 电脑指令操纵CCCS Computer Controlled Cooling System 电脑操纵冷却系统CCD Computer Control Dwell电脑操纵点火闭角CCEGR Coolant Controlled Exhaust GasRecirculation冷却剂操纵废气再循环CCEVS Coolant Control Engine Vacuum Switch 冷却水温操纵引擎真空开关CCEVVCoolant Control Engine Vacuum Valve 冷却水温操纵引擎真空阀CCIV Coolant Control Idle Enrichment Valve 却水温操纵怠速增浓阀CCM Central Control Module中央操纵模块（中央电脑）CCO Catalytic Converter for Oxidation 氧化触媒转换器CCOT Cycling Clutch Orifice Tube 循环离合器限流孔CCOT Cycling Clutch (Orifice) Turbo 循环离合器涡轮增压CCP Controlled Canister Purge 操纵碳罐净化CCP Charcoal Canister Purge 活性碳罐净化CCR Catalytic Converter Reduction 还原催化废气净化器CCRM Constant Control Relay Module 圧操纵继电器模组CCRO Catalytic Converter for Reduction and Oxidation三元触媒转换器CCRO Catalytic Converter Rhodium氧化,还原催化废气净化器CCS Controlled Combustion System 燃烧操纵系统ecu Cruise Control Unit圧速操纵电脑盒CCW Counterclockwise 逆时针方向CD Computer Aided Design 电脑辅助设讣CD Candera 烛光CD Capacity Discharge (electronic ignition)电容放电式电子点火CD Compact Disc 光盘CD Capacitor Discharge(ignition)电容器放电(点火jCD Cofficienl of Drag空气阻力系数CD-REGVLV Crankcase Depression Regulator Valve 曲轴箱真空调剂器阀CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory CD 只读储备器CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点系统CDI Controlled Direct Injeciion(system)可控直喷系统CDY Chassis Dynamometer 底盘测功讣CEAB Cold Engine Air Bleed 冷引擎空气排放CEC Computerized Emission Control 电脑废气操纵CEC Combined Emission control(Valve)组合废气操纵阀CEC Computerized Engine Control 电脑引擎操纵CEC Coordinating European Council (standards)欧洲标准协会CELO Cold Engine Lock-Oui 冷机锁世CEM Composite Electro-Chemical Material 复合电化学材料CENT Center 中心CES Clutch Engaged Switch 离合器啮合开关CES Coasting Enricher System 减速浓化系统CESS Cold Engine Sensor Switch 冷引擎传感器开关CF Center of Floatation 浮心CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CF Conversion Factor 转换系数CF Cutting Fluid 切削液CF Confer比较.对比CF Cubic Feet立方英尺CF Counter Fire 逆火CFI Central Fuel Injection 中央喷射系统CFI Cross Fire Injection多缸同时点火喷汕CFI Centrol Fuel Injection节气门上方燃油喷射系统CFI Continuous (throttle body)Fuel Injection 连续燃汕喷射系统CHRP Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics 碳纤维强化塑料CFS Coasting Fuel Cut System强制怠速工况燃汕切断系统CH.0ChokeOpenner 自动阻风门CHA Charge 充电CHB Choke Braker阻风门开度限制器CHG Charge进气或充电CHK Check核对，检查Chk・Eng・ Check Eiginc检査引擎(灯)CHNG Change 交换CHO Choke Opener阻风门开启器CHRG Charging 进气，充电CHT Cylinder Head Temperature 汽缸盖温度CHU Centigrade Heat Unit 热量单位Ch VIv Check Valve 单向阀CI Cubic Inches 立方英寸CI Compression Ignition 压缩式点火CI Compression Ignition Engine 压缩点火引擎CI Cubic Inches 立方英寸CI Cast Iron 铸铁CI Compression Ignition 压燃CID Cubic Inch Displacement 立方英寸排气量CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 气缸识不传感器CID Cylinder Identification 汽缸识不Cig Cigarette 香烟Cig Lir Cigarette Lighter 点烟器Circ Circuit 电路Circ Brkr Circuit Breaker 电路断电器CIS Continuous Injection System 连续喷射系统CIS-E Continuous Injection System Electronic 电子操纵连续喷射CK-VLV Check Valve 止回阀，单向阀CKD Completely Knocked Down完全拆散的，全解体的CKDL-VLV Check Delay Valve 单向延迟阀CKP Crankshaft Position 曲轴位置CKPS Crankshaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器Ckt. Circuit电路，回路CL Closed Loop 闭环，闭路CL Central Line 中心线CL Car Load车辆载荷CL Class等级.种类CL Clearance 间隙CL Crane Load吊车起重量CL Chlorine 氯CLA Chemilumineccui Analyzer 光化学分析仪CLC Converter Locking Clutch转换器锁定离合器CLCC Closed Loop Carburetor Control 闭环式化油器操纵CIch Clutch 离合器CLD・ CLA Chemiluminecent Detector (Analyzer)光化学分析仪CLEC Closed Loop Emission Control 闭路废气操纵CLK Clock 时钟CLRC Clearance间隙，间隙，游隙Clmn. Coloumn 柱CImi. Climate 气候CLR Clear 淸除CLR Current-Limiting Resistor 限流电阻器CLS Closed Loop 反馈操纵Clsir Cluster 群，组CLTBI Closed Loop Throttle Body Injection 闭路回馈式单点喷射CM Centimeter 厘米CM Center of Mass 质量中心CM Control Motor 操纵马达CMET Coated Metal 镀层金属CMH Cold Mixture Heater冷车混合汽加热器CMO Conventional Mineral Oil 常规矿物润滑油CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CMPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器Cmpnstr Compensator 补偿器Cniptr Computer 电脑CMVSS Canadian Motor Vehicle Safely Standard 加拿大车辆安全标准CN Change Notice 更换通知CNCLD Concealed 隐藏式CNG Compressed Natural Gas Automobile 天然气燃料汽车CNG Compressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气CNT Constant常数，恒量.恒立的Cntr Central or Center 中心，中央CNTRL Control 操纵Cnvnc. Convenience 便利，方便CO Carbon Monoxide —氧化碳CO Choke Opener阻风门助开器Co-Ax. Co-Axial 同轴CO2 Carbon Dioxide 二氧化碳COC Conventional Oxidation Catalyst —般氧化触媒COD Cash On Delivery 交货付款COD Chemical Oxygen Demand 化学耗氧量COE Cab Over Engine驾驶舱在引擎上Coing. Cooing 冷却Colnt. Coolant 冷却液Comb. Combination 综合，组合COMP Compressor or Compartment 压缩机或舱、室Comp. Compressor 压缩机Comp ens Compensation 补偿CompL Compartment 室CON. ROD Connecting Rod 连杆Cond・ Condenser电容器，冷凝器Conn. Connector or Connection 连接器或接头CONT Continued 连续CONT Control 操纵CONV Converter 转换器CONV Convertible 敞蓬车Convs. Conversion 换算CORP Corporation协会，社团，公司，企业Count. Counter讣数器（转数表）COV Control Valve 操纵阀CP Candera Power 烛光CP Canister Purge 碳罐净化CP Centre of Pressure 压力中心CP Crankshaft Position 曲轴位置CP Condensation Product 冷凝物，浓缩物CP Carriage Paid 运费已付CP Chemical Pure 化学纯CP Circular Pitch （齿轮）分度圆周节CP Constant Pressure等压，常压，恒压，稳固压力CPCV Canister Purge Control Valve 碳罐净化操纵阀CPM Cycles Per Minute 每分钟转数CPPS Clutch Padel Position Switch 离合器踏板位皆^开关CPRV Canister Purge Regulator Valve 滤筒净化调剂阀CPS Canister Purge Solenoid 碳罐净化电磁阀CPS Central Power Supply 集中电源供应CPS Crank Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CPS Central Power Supply 中央电源CPS Crankshaft Position Sensor 曲轴位苣传感器CPS Cycle Per Second 每秒周期数CPS Control Pressure System 压力操纵系统CPT Convertible Power Train 可变式传动系CPU Central Processing Unit 中央操纵单元CPU Computer 电脑CPV Canister Purge Valve 碳罐净化阀CPV Constani Pressure Valve 定压阀CPVVV Choke Pulldown Vacuum Vent Valve 阻风门真空强制通风阀CR Crossroad交叉路，十字路CR Contraction Ratio 压缩比CRE Corrosion Resistant 防腐的，耐蚀的CRES Corrosion Resistant Steel 耐蚀钢CRK Cranking Signal曲轴起动信号Crnr Corner 角CRNRNG Cornering 转向CRO Cathode-Ray Oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器CRS Choke Return System阻风门回位系统CRS Child Restraint System儿童专用安全装置CRS Coasting Richer System强迫怠速工况混合气加浓系统CRS Coolant Recovery System 密闭式冷却系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线皆CRTC Cathode Ray Tube Controller 阴极射线管操纵器CRV Coasting Richer Valve惯性（怠速）加浓（补偿）阀CSA Cold Start Advance冷机起动提早装置CSC Coolant Spak Conroi冷却水点火操纵CSCS Cold Stan Control Solenoid冷车起动操纵电磁阀eSD Constant Speed Drive 等速传动CSE GND Case Ground 外壳接地CSPM Cold Start Program Modifier 冷起动程序修正器CSS Calibration Select Switch 校正选择开关CSSA Cold Start Spark Advance 冷车起动点火提早CSSH Cold Start Spark Advance Hold（system）（福特）冷起动点火提早操纵系统CSU Crank Angle Selecting Unit曲轴转角自动调剂装置CT Cold Temperalure 冷车温度CT Conventional Thermactor 传统热反应器CTCam-Train 凸轮系CT Closed Throttle关闭的节气门CTA Computer-Aided Test运算机辅助测试CTA Constant Temperatucr Hot Wire Anemometer 常温热线风速计CTAV Cold Temperature Actuated Vacuum 冷车温度动作貞空CTD Contrlollcd Traction Differential 可操纵（调整）牵引力差速器CTO Coolant Temperature Override 冷却水温过热操纵CTPS Closed Throttle Position Switch 关闭节气门位苣开关CTR Critical Temperature Resistance 临界温度电阻Ctrl. Control操纵,操纵器Ctrlld Controlled 操纵CTS Coolant Temperature Sensor 冷却水温传感器CTS Coolant Temperature Switch 水温开关CTSWH Closed Throttle Switch 节气门关闭开关CTSY Courtesy 门控灯CTSY Courtesy 副，反，对CTTS Coolant Temperature Thermo Switch 水温温控开关CTVS Choke Tliernial Vacuum Switch 阻风门热控真空开关CU Control unit电脑盒，操纵器Cu.IiL Cubic Inches 立方英寸CUB Cubic 立方CURR Current 电流CV Constant Velocity 窪速，等速CV Check Valve 单向阀CV Check Valve 止回阀CV Coasting Valve 滑行阀CV Constant Velocity 崔速，等速CV Constant Velocity Joint 等速接头CV Control Valve 操纵阀CV Calorific Valve 热值CV Combat Vehicle 斗争车辆CV Commercial Vehicle商用车辆，营运车辆CV Convertible活动顶篷小客车CV Constant Volume Specific Heal 等容比热CV Critical Viscosity 临界粘度CVe Constant Vacuum Control X空恒定操纵CVe Constant Voltage Control 定电压操纵CVCC Compound Vertex Controlled Combussion 复合涡流操纵式燃烧CVCC Constant Volume Combustion Chamber 等容燃烧室eVRT Continuously Variable Ratio Transmission 无级调速变速器CVS Constant Volume Sampling 定容量取样CVS3P Cold Vacuum Spark3-Port冷车起动貞空点火3孔式CVSCC Coolant Vacuum Switch Cold Closed水温温控真空开关冷车关闭evseo Coolant Vacuum Switch Cold Open水温温控真空开关冷车打开eVT Contiuously Variable Transmission 无级变速器evu Continuously-Variable Unit 无级变速器CWClockwise顺时针方向CW Continuous Wave连续波，等幅波CY Copy副本,复制品CYL Cylinder气缸，汕缸，圆柱CYL Cylindrical 圆柱形的。
？科普专业？汽车维修与保养中英词汇对照表
科普专业汽车维修与保养中英词汇对照表汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳 Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning) （由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid 充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程T echnological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准T echnical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received frommaintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手T appet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋T ool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder?。
汽车维修中英文对照表
汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil 振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair 汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck 循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit 溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collector机油泵oil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve 旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil strainer加机油孔oil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表4 加机油孔tank-mounted eletric fuel pump机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke 阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi 阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiator管式散热器tubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank。
汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表
汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of curre nt repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场(站)Maintenance depot(station)of vehicles汽车停车场(库)Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Piston ring pliers(piston ring tongs)压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool(valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignition timing light(stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box(socket)spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand(jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope(oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer(test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder 研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher(液压)制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle main tenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear 磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear 化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear 故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage。
汽车维修养护专业英语
• 清洗Washing • 技术检查Check-up • 保养周期Service cycle • 保养里程Mileage between services • 每日保养Daily service
汽车维护和保养 vehicle maintenance and
services(2)
• 故障率 • Failure rate • 平均故障率的观察值 • Observed mean failure rate • 故障树型分析法 • Fault tree analysis
汽车维护和保养 vehicle maintenance and
services(3)
• 防护Preserving • 冬季保养Winter check-up • 夏季保养Summer check-up • 走合维护Running-in maintenance
汽车维修养护专业英语
汽车维护Vehicle maintenance 汽车修理Vehicle repair
汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair
• 汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle • 汽车技术状况Technical Condition of
汽车维护工艺
Technology of Vehicle
• 汽车维修工M艺a设in备teTnecahnnocleog(i5ca)l
equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair • 汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair • 汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis • 汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle • 诊断参数Diagnostic parameters • 诊断规范Diagnostic norms
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汽车维修中英文对照表文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理Administration?of?Vehicle?Maintenance汽车维护方法Method?of?vehicle?maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow?method?of?vehicle?maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method?of?vehicle?maintenance?on?universal?po st汽车修理方法Method?of?vehicle?repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow?method?of?vehicle?repair汽车修理定位作业法Method?of?vehicle?repair?on?universal?post总成互换修理法Unit?exchange?repairing?method周转总成Reversible?unit混装修理法Depersonalized?repair?method就车修理法Personalized?repair?method汽车维修指标Indices?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair汽车维护生产纲领Production?program?of?vehicle?maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production?program?of?vehicle?repair汽车维修周期Period?of?vehicle?maintenance汽车诊断周期Period?of?vehicle?diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number?of?vehicle?being?received?from?maintenan ce?or?repair汽车大修平均在厂车日Average?days?in?plant?during?major?of?vehic les汽车大修平均在修车日Average?days?during?major?repair?of?vehicle s汽车大修平均工时Average?man-hours?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?re pair汽车维修平均费用Average?costs?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair 汽车大修返修率Returning?rate?of?major?repair?of?vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency?of?current?repair?of?vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average?interval?mileage?of?major?repair?of?veh icles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour?productivity?of?repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance?depot?(station)?of?vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle?repair?plant汽车总成修理厂Unit?repair?plant?for?vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle?diagnosis?station汽车检测站Detecting?test?station?of?vehicle汽车维修网点Network?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument?and?Device?for?Vehicle?Maintenanc e?and?Repair螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring?spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended?spanner鲤鱼钳Combination?pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel?wrench厚度规Feeler?gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type?cylinder?gauge气缸压力表Cylinder?compressor?gauge活塞台钳Piston?vice活塞加热器Piston?heater活塞环工具Piston?ring?tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston?ring?pliers?(piston?ring?tongs) 压环器Piston?ring?compressor活塞环锉Piston?ring?file活塞销拉器Piston-pin?extractor连杆校正器Connecting?rod?alignment?fixture气门座刀具Valve?seat?cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve?spring?compressor气门研磨工具Valve?grinding?tool?(valve?lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet?wrench浮子室液面仪Float?level?gauge歧管压力表Manifold?pressure?gauge?set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition?timing?light?(stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion?tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell?meter火花塞间隙量规Plug?gap?gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark?plug?box?(socket)?spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery?hydrometer汽车架Car?stand?(jack?stand)轮轴架Axle?stand前束量尺Toe-in?gauge外倾测量器Camber?gauge制动踏板压下器Brake?depressor制动器放气软管Hose?for?brake?bleeding车架量规Frame?gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub?puller车轮拆卸器Wheel?wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire?pump螺旋千斤顶Screw?jack轮胎压力计Pressure?gauge油壶Oil?can手油泵Manual?fuel?pump黄油枪Grease?gun起动摇把Starting?crank工具袋Tool?bag车身修整工具Body?bumping?tool发动机测功机Engine?dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine?analyzer发动机示波器Engine?scope?(oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic?engine?tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller?type?dynamometer?(test?bed)发动机加速测功仪Free?acceleration?engine?tester容积式油耗计Volumetric?fuel?meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared?rays?exhaust?gas?analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal?engine?noise?diagnosis?equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder?leak?tester发动机分析仪Engine?analysis?apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake?manifold?vacuum?meter气缸压力表Cylinder?pressure?gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up?tester底盘测功机Chassis?dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis?lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by?meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction?type?brake?tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia?type?brake?tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering?wheel?freeplay?gauge测滑试验台Side-slip?checking?stand前照灯检验仪Head?light?checking?equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder?perpendicularity?gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main?bearing?aligning?gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable?wheel?balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel?balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic?wheel?balancer镗缸机Cylinder?boring?machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder?honing?machine直线镗削机Line?borer气门修整机Valve?reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole?honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft?grinding?machine气门研磨机Valve?grinding?machine气门面磨光机Valve?refacer气门座磨光机Valve?seat?grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric?valve?seat?grinder研磨机Lapping?machine电子点火试验器Electronic?ignition?tester点火线圈试验器Ignition?coil?tester氖管火花试验器Neon?spark?tester电容器试验器Condenser?tester电枢试验器Armature?tester制动盘专用车床Disc?lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake?shoe?grinder制动鼓车床Brake?drum?lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake?flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake?bleeder汽车维护Vehicle?maintenance汽车修理Vehicle?repair汽车维修制度System?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair汽车维修性Maintainability?of?vehicle汽车技术状况Technical?Condition?of?Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good?condition?of?vehicle汽车不良状况Bad?condition?of?vehicle汽车工作能力Working?ability?of?vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters?for?technical?condition?of?vehicle 汽车极限技术状况Limiting?condition?of?vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity?for?change?of?technical?conditio n?of?vehicle运行缺陷Operational?defect制造缺陷Manufacturing?defect设计缺陷Design?defect事故性缺陷Accidental?defect汽车耗损Vehicle?wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear?of?vehicle?part磨损过程Wear?process正常磨损Normal?wear极限磨损Limiting?wear允许磨损Permissible?wear磨损率Wear?rate机械磨损Mechanical?wear化学损耗Chemical?wear热磨损Thermic?wear疲劳磨损Fatigue?wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion?wear故障磨损Failure?wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳?Fatigue?变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle?failure完全故障Complete?failure局部故障Partial?failure致命故障Critical?failure严重故障Major?failure一般故障Minor?failure汽车故障现象Symptom?of?vehicle?failure 抢气Mixture?robbery呛油Fuel?fouling盘车Turning飞车Run?way工作粗暴Rough?running早燃Preignition回火Back?fire自燃现象Dieseling?(after?run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark?knock燃料爆燃Fuel?knock?(gas?knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat?spot调速器工作不匀Governor?hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged?filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil?pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After?dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor?lock结胶Gum?deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder?score咬缸Cylinder?sticking轴颈擦伤Journal?score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing?score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor?icing活塞敲缸Piston?knock?(piston?slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse?of?piston?skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet?noise?(valve?knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve?spring?surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over?discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead?fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon?fouling真空提前失效Defective?vacuum?advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary?wire?crossfiring 转向反冲Steering?kickback离合器炸裂Clutch?explosion制动踏板发软Spongy?brake?pedal制动踏板费力Hard?pedal制动器发响Noisy?brake制动踏板过低Low?brake?pedal制动盘摆动Disc?runout制动失效Brake?fade减振器失效Defective?shock?absorber轮胎烧耗Burn?rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel?rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning?(aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending?skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal?knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out?of?control乏力Lack?of?power污染超限Illegal?exhaust?and?noise费油Excessive?consumption?of?fuel?and?oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure?rate平均故障率的观察值Observed?mean?failure?rate 故障树型分析法Fault?tree?analysis汽车维护类别Class?of?vehicle?maintenance定期维护Periodic?maintenance季节性维护Seasonal?maintenance技术保养Technical?service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service?cycle保养里程Mileage?between?services每日保养Daily?service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter?check-up夏季保养Summer?check-up走合维护Running-in?maintenance汽车修理类别Class?of?vehicle?repair汽车大修Major?repair?of?vehicle汽车中修Medium?repair?of?vehicle汽车小修Current?repair?of?vehicle总成修理Unit?repair零件修理Parts?repair计划修理Scheduled?repair定期修理Regulating?repair视情修理Repair?on?technical?condition非计划修理Unscheduled?repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage?between?repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual?repair汽车报废Motor?vehicle?liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology?of?Vehicle?Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation?of?vehicle?maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological?process?of?vehicle?maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology?of?vehicle?repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological?process?of?vehicle?repair技术检验Technical?checking检视Inspection?零件检验分类Inspection?and?classification?of?parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold?running-in热磨合Hot?running-in修理尺寸Repair?size走（磨）合期Running-in?period走（磨）合过程Running-in?process走（磨）合工况Running-in?conditions加速磨损期Period?of?accelerated?wear极限间隙Limiting?clearance允许间隙Permissible?clearance装配间隙Assembling?clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological?equipment?of?vehicle?maintenance? and?repair汽车修理技术标准Technical?standard?of?vehicle?repair汽车诊断?Vehicle?diagnosis汽车检测Detecting?test?of?vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic?parameters诊断规范Diagnostic?norms汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3散热器芯radiator?core之字形管散热器芯film?core管-片式散热器芯fin?and?tube?core散热器加水口盖radiator?filter?cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure?cap 蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air?release?valve 散热器护罩radiator?cowl散热器百叶窗radiator?shutter散热器保温帘radiator?roller?blind 散热片cooling?fin缸盖散热片cylinder?head?fin缸体散热片cylinder?block?fintemperature?regulating?device 恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat?main?valve恒温器旁通阀thermostat?by-pass?valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat?flexible?bellows 液体冷却设备liquid?cooling?equipment水泵water?pump水泵体pump?casing?水泵叶轮water?pump?impeller旁通进水口water?by-pass?inlet?neck循环泵circulating?pumpwater?main?inlet?port出水口water?outlet?port自调式水封self-adjusting?seal?unit 溢流管overflow?pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial?flow?fan离心式风扇centrifugal?fan风扇壳体blower?casing风扇导流罩fan?cowl风扇毂fan?hub?fan?blade风扇叶轮blower?impeller风扇导流定子blower?stator风扇皮带轮fan?pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan?shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller?vane冷却用空气cooling?air风扇导流叶片stator?vane强制风冷forced-air?cooling 自然风冷natural?air?coolingair?ducting润滑系lubrication?system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper?cylinder?lubrication? 压力润滑pressure-feed?lubrication? 压力润滑法forced?lubrication?自动润滑automatic?lubrication?飞溅润滑splash?lubrication?润滑周期lubrication?interval?边界润滑borderline?lubrication?曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase?oil?panoil?pan机油盘放油塞sump?plug集油器oil?collector机油泵oil?pump计量式机油泵metering?oil?pump齿轮式机油泵gear?type?oil?pump 转子式机油泵rotor-type?oil?pump 机油泵出油管oil?pump?outlet?pipe 放油口oil?drain?hole油道oil?duct断油开关cut-off?cockoil?cooler机油滤清器oil?filter机油粗滤器primary?oil?filter机油精滤器secondary?oil?filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow?oil?filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass?oil?filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal?oil?filter整体式滤芯integral?filtering?element 细滤器滤芯filter?element滤清器壳filter?box滤片filtering?discoil?pressure?relief?valve旁通阀by-pass?oil?filter机油滤网oil?strainer加机油孔oil?filter?cap滤芯轴filter?shaft刮片组件cleaning?edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil?strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging?and?scavenging?unit 增压装置supercharging?device汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表4加机油孔tank-mounted?eletric?fuel?pump 机械式燃油泵mechanical?fuel?pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm?fuel?supply?pump叶片式供油泵vane?fuel?supply?pump活塞式输油泵piston?type?fuel?supply?pump 齿轮式输油泵gear?fuel?supply?pump电动燃油泵eletric?fuel?pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum?pump?with?fuel?pump?起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer?lever燃油泵上体fuel?pump?body燃油泵下体fuel?pump?base燃油泵盖bowl?cover进油口接头fuel?inlet?neck出油口接头fuel?discharge?port输出阀delivery?valve泵油元件pump?element回油阀部件fuel?return?valve?assembly 化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor?circuit简单化油器elementary?carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel?carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel?dual?carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel?duplex?carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel?carburetor上吸式化油器updaught?carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught?carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal?carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude?compensating?carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor?carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke?carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed?venturi?carburetor可变喉管化油器variable?venturi?carburetor 化油器接头carburetor?adaptor阻风门choke?valve阻风活塞choke?piston阻风板choke?plate自动阻风门automatic?choke阻风门拉钮choke?button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted?choke阻风管choke?tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double?&?triple?venturi 阻风门拉线choke?cable化油器小喉管booster?venturi浮子系float?system浮子float环形浮子annular?float?同心式浮子concentric?float浮子支销float?hinge?pin浮子针阀float?needle?valve阀针valve?needle浮子油面float?level浮子臂float?arm侧置浮子室式side?float?type怠速阀idle?valve怠速针阀idle?needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer?valve辅助空气阀auxiliary?air-valve加速油井accelerating?well加速泵accelerating?pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating?pump?nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand?throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle?control?lever 真空加浓器vacuum?booster加浓器excess?fuel?device量孔体jet?block怠速量孔idle?metering?jet主量孔main?metering?jet剂量阀活塞dosage?valve?piston空气量孔air?jet燃油滤清器fuel?filter沉淀杯sediment?bowl串联过滤器in-line?filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank?filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball?governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball?governor液压调速器hydraulic?governor真空转速调速器vacuum?speed?governor 惯性调速器inertia?governor离心调速器centrifugal?governor 调速器重锤governor?weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air?cleaner?and?intake?and?exhaust?sytem 空气滤清器air?filter冲压式空气滤清器ram?air?clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic?controlled?air?cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil?bath?air?cleaner纸质空气滤?清器paper?air?clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl?tube?air?filter滤清器滤芯filter?element空气滤清器壳体air?filter?housing空气滤清器盖air?filter?cover滤清器密封圈filter?seal?ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter?paper?disc?or?membrane 进气和排气系统intake?and?exhaust?system排气管exhaust?pipe排气抽气管exhaust?extraction?duct扫气泵scavenging?pump进气预热装置intake?preheater进气歧管intake?manifold进气歧管真空度intake?manifold?vacuum冷式进气歧管cold?manifold冲压式进气歧管ram?intake?manifold排气歧管exhaust?manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse?exhaust?manifold等压排气歧管constant?pressrue?exhaust?manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust?manifold?heat?control?valve 超高度歧管high-rise?manifold升温横跨管道heat?crossover排气横跨管道exhaust?crossover预热点hot?spot阻风门加热器choke?heater热空气导流管hot?air?duct隔热板heat?shield排气再循环阀exhaust?-gas-recirculation? 消声器silencer进气消声器intake?silencer排气消声器exhaust?silencer金属垫片式消声器steel?pack?muffler玻璃丝消声器glass?pack?muffler空洞消声器gutted?muffler前排气管front?exhaust?pipe尾管tail?pipe消声器联接管intermediate?pipe热空气管hot?air?pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase?bleed?pipe隔声罩acoustic?hood进气消声器元件silencer?element真空泵vacuum?pump指示功率indicated?power指示热效率indicated?thermal?efficiency指示油耗率indicated?specific?energy?consumption 示功图indicator?diagram冷却系cooling?system风冷air?cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling?recovery?system自然循环液冷却系统natural?circulation?type?cooling?system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon?circulation?type?cooling?system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity?circulation?water?cooling?system压力式水冷却系统positive?circulation?cooling?system加压式冷却法pressure?type?cooling?水泵循环冷却系统pump?circulation?cooling?system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed?water?circulation?system封闭式液冷系统sealed?cooling?system散热器radiator片式散热器finned?radiator管式散热器tubular?radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular?radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison?type?radiator 带板式散热器ribbon?type?radiator 上水箱upper?tank下水箱lower?tank涨溢箱expansion?tank。