【英语】高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案含解析
高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案
高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案高一英语语法情态动词专项练习(附答案)情态动词是语法的一种,下面是应届毕业生店铺为大家搜集整理出来的有关于高一英语语法情态动词专项练习(附答案),希望可以帮助到大家!高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案11. Peter ________come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will2. — Could you borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. willC. canD. should3. A computer ________think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not4. I didn’t hear the phone, I ________asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been5. There was plenty of time, she ________.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried6. The plant is dead. I ________it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. Very loud noises ________make people ill, hurt their ears, or even drive them mad.A. mustB. needC. canD. should8. He asked me for the dictionary many times; please tell him that he ________have it tomorrow.A. mustB. needC. mayD. dare9. — Why is she still standing there?— She ________be waiting for her boyfriend.A. canB. mustC. dareD. need10. Two eyes________ see more than one.A. canB. mustC. mightD. shall11. What ________he mean? ________you tell me?A. can; MayB. can; CanC. may; MayD. must; Should12. How ________he say that his teacher was unfair?A. mustB. mightC. couldD. need13. It ________be very cold in this part.A. canB. oughtC. shallD. dare14. I’d like to ask a question if I ________.A. mustB. willC. mayD. might15. Even in summer the temperature ________suddenly drop below freezing.A. mightB. oughtC. mustD. need16. He decided to join the army so that he ________defend the country.A. may helpB. might helpC. helpsD. helped17. You ________always be talking like that.A. mightn’tB. mayn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t18. The car ________have broke doown just when we were about to start off.A. mustB. couldC. mightD. should19. You ________see him while he is in hospital.A. have betterB. had betterC. would ratherD. had to20. There is a fine sunset; it ________to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. shouldC. has toD. has better21. You are his father, you ________take care of him.A. mightB. oughtC. ought toD. are able to22. That’s all. It ________be talked about any more.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. darn’t toD. needn’t to23. The question ________discussing.A. needsB. needC. can beD. must be24. He ________even look out of the window.A. daren’tB. daresn’tC. dared not toD. dares not25. I’m so hungry that I ________find something to eat.A. have toB. wouldC. mayD. can26. All the students ________do their best for the modernization of our country.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. might27. You ________be careful with your homework.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. are used to28. It is getting darker. You ________not go home.A. had betterB. have betterC. would ratherD. would like29. I ________what happened to our school.A. would like knowB. would like to knowC. would like knowingD. would like that I know30. — Would you mind my changing the plan?— ________.A. Oh, no, pleaseB. Yes, I mind notC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I will31. — It ________ be Jack who is in the library.—I’m sure it ________be him, I saw him off at the railway station just two days ago.A. can’t; can’t eB. must; mustn’tC. must; can’tD. can’t; mustn’t32. I ________tell her the truth about his marriage.A. can’t helpB. can’t butC. may not helpD. mustn’t but33. Since she is angry, we ________.A. had better to leave her alongB. should leave her aloneC. would rather to leave her aloneD. must leave her alone34. Look! What you’ve done to me. You ________more careful.A. maybeB. had toC. should have beenD. would be35. ________read the letter for you?A. Would you like meB. Do you want meC. Will you mind meD. Shall I36. He promised he ________not make such silly mistakes.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could37. ________it be true that his father will go abroad?A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Should38. Those streams are so small that they ________be shown in the maps.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. may39. — May I use your bike?— ________.A. No, you may notB. No, you m ustn’tC. No, you won’tD. Sorry, I’m afraid not40. — Must I write to her?— No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. don’t have to41. — Need I start tonight?— Yes, you ________.A. doB. needC. mustD. may42. The old man ________sit for hours watching the ships.A. wouldB. shouldC. was used toD. would rather to43. If the telephone ________ring, please wake me up.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. might44. I wish they ________stop making remarks about me.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall45. You’re thirsty, aren’t you? ________he get some coffee?A. DoesB. ShallC. WouldD. Let46. Which of the following is wrong?A. That may be true.B. That might be true.C. That can be true.D. That could be true.47. — Would you lend me some money?— Yes, I ________.A. wouldB. willC. canD. may48. He ________ swimming when he was young.A. was used to goB. got used to goC. used to goingD. used to go49. You say you ________ not do it, but I say you ________do it.A. will; shallB. shall; shallC. shall; willD. will; will50. You ________out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. should have goneB. shouldn’t have goneC. could not have goneD. might have gone51. He ________the 8:30 train because he didn’t leave home until 9:00.A. can’t catchB. couldn’t catchC. may notD. can’t have caught52. You ________us this because we had more than enough.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtC. mustn’t bringD. couldn’t have brought53. — He learnt the language in three months.— He ________very hard.A. must workB. might have workedC. must have workedD. might work54. — Who told you my telephone number?—I don’t remember. It ________Mary.—It can’t be Mary, she doesn’t know it.A. may have beenB. can have beenC. must beD. can be55. You ________him, why didn’t you?A. ought to thankB. ought have thankedC. ought to have thankedD. ought thank56. I ________have arrived a little earlier, but my car broke down.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. can’t57. — ________we go out for a walk?—Great. Let’s goA. ShallB. WillC. MayD. Should58. Though she was seriously ill, she ________ complete the work in time.A. wouldB. was able toC. was possible toD. might59. — Would you like to play chess with me?— Yes, ________.A. I’dB. I wouldC. I’d likeD. I’d like to60. Tom is late. He ________the wrong bus.A. must takeB. must have takenC. might takeD. could take1—10. CCABD DCCBA 11—20. BCACA BDDBA 21—30. CAAAA BAABA 31—40. CBBCD AACDD 41—50. CABAB CBDAB 51—60. DBCAC BABDB高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案21. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. dare not askB. dare not to askC. dare not askingD. dare to not ask2. There __________ some flowers in the garden.A. were used to beB. used to beC. uses to beD. used to be having3. “__________ I take it out?”“I′m sorry, you __________.”A. Could …couldn′tB. Might…might notC. Could…canD. M ay…can′t4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself.A. mayB. mightC. willD. might have5. You __________ those letters. Why didn′t you ?A. should postB. should have postedC. must have postedD. ought to post.6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up.A. must getB. is gettingC. must be gettingD. would get7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink.A. will…canB. may…canC. may…daresD. dare…can8. “Need we do this job now?”“Yes,__________.”A. you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can9. __________ to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likesB. Would you likeC. Will you likedD. Have you liked10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished .A. mayB. mustC. canD. might11. –Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn′t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he′s much too short.A. needn′tB. can′tC. shouldn′tD. won′t14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some c akes.A. mayB. mightC. canD. could15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare say D . dared say16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn′t much time left.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.A. must have workingB. should have workedC. should workD. must work18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ ____ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to19. –--I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You ____ ______ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. m ust have stayed20. It′s nearly seven o′clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can答案:1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B1 7.A18.D19.A20.高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案31. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; couldD. should; would3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. would beD. should have been 4.Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn't5.---I can’t understand why our boss is late. ---He the early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missedD. might miss6. She didn't answer the phone, she ______ asleep.A. may beB. must beC. should have beenD. must have been7.The little girl’s eyes were red. She ______.A. may cryB. must cryC. must be criedD. must have been crying8.He______ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.A. can’t b e havingB. needn’t be havingC. mustn’t be havingD. shouldn't be having9.I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone.It ________ .A. may be stolenB. must be stolenC. must have been stolenD.must have stolen10. ______ Mr. Black_______go to work by ferry before the bridge was built?A. Did; used toB. Use; toC. Did; use toD. Does; use to11. The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ______ take a bus.A. need not toB. not need toC. don't needD. need not12. I am busy now, _______ my brother do it for you ?A. WillB. ShallC. MustD. May13. ---You needn’t do it right now, need you?---Yes I am afraid I ______ .A. needB. needn’tC. mustD. mustn’t14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _____ have taken it? (2003年上海春季高考) A. should B. must C.could D. would15. ---The room is so dirty._______ we clean it?----Of course. (2003年北京春季高考)A.Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do16. If you have something important to do, you ______ waste any time.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card______ here.A. has to leaveB. must leaveC. has to be leftD. must be left18. “ Did you scold him for his carelessness?”“Yes, but _____ it”A. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I shouldn’t doD. I’d better not do19. “ Don’t get near to it . It is too dangerous!”“_______” .A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I don’tC. No, I can’tD. No,I won’t20. He must be in the classroom, _______ he?A. mustn’tB. can’tC. isn’tD.can21. He________ be in the garden. He must be in the room.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. will notD. may not22. “Do you have to leave now?”“I am very sorry, but I really______.”A. can’tB. haveC. shouldD. must23. “Let’s go to the library, shall we?”“_________?”A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I willC. Yes , thank youD. No, we’d better not24. “Can I take it away?”“ You ______ better not.”A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. had25. You _______ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t26. See who is there!______it be May?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Will27. John______ be a basketball player. He is much too short.A. mayB. mustn’tC. can’tD. should28. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She ______ be ill.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. need29. Something______to save our earth. Do you think so?A. can doB. must doC. has to doD. must be done30. Look at what you have done! You ______ be more careful.A. oughtB. canC. wouldD. Should1-5:BADCB 6-10:DDACC 11-15:DBCCB 16-20:BCBDC 21-25:ADDDB 26-30:CCADD高一英语语法情态动词专项练习附答案41. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t ha ve spoken2. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished3. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___ always ___ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking4. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone5. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ______ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been6. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed7. The little girl _____ there alone.A. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go8. “Must we do it now?” “No, you _____.”A. won’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t9. He said he would rather not _____ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing10. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come11. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with onlya shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must12. I _____ play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. like betterD. prefer13. I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must14. There was plenty of times. She _____.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried15. The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given16. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not17. It’s still early, you _____.A. mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry18. Please open the window, _____?A. can’t youB. aren’t youC. do youD. will you19. We _____ for her because she never came.A. mustn’t have waitedB. shouldn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. needn’t wait20. — May I stop here? — No, you _____.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t21. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _____.A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we22. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken23. —Please don’t make a noise.—_____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will24. The young man has made so much noise that he _____ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should25. — Where is John? — He _____ in the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been26. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.A. it must rainB. it must be rainingC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rain27. — Will your brother stay home tonight?—I’m not quite sure. He _____ to the cinema tonight.A. must goB. can goC. may goD. may be going28. She’s already two hours late. What ______ to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen29. You must be a writer, _____?A. mustn’t youB. are youC. must youD. aren’t you30. I got up early that morning, but I _____ so because I had no work to do.A. mustn’t have doneB. didn’t need to doC. needn’t have doneD. can’t have done31. He _____ have come here yesterday, but he didn’t.A. couldB. shouldC. ought toD. allthe above32. I missed the last bus, so I _____ go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to33. He ought to win the first prize, _____ he?A. oughtn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. both A and B34. Everyone _____ do his best for the modernizations of our country.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. might35. Let’s clean our classroom, _____?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you36. Let us play basketball, ______?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you37. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he_____ have it tomorrow.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. both B and C38. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 9568442.”A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t39. Mother _____ us stories when we were children.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling40. She would rather _____ more money on books _____ on clothes.A. cost … notB. to spare … don’tC. pay … thanD. spend … than答案:1-5 DAADD 6-10 DCBCD 11-15DABDD 16-20 CDDBA 21-25DDBDB 26-30CCADC31-35 DDDCC 36-40ADACD【高一英语语法情态动词专项练习(附答案)】。
【英语】情态动词练习题含答案及解析
【英语】情态动词练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2.You _____ be right but I’m going back to check anyway.A.should B.must C.need D.might【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:你或许是对的,但我还是要回去核对一下。
A. should应该;B. must 一定,必须;C. need需要;D. might或许。
本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法,由I’m going back to check anyway可知,我对此不确定。
由此可知,D项符合题意。
故选D项。
【点睛】can / could用于表推测的用法(1) 从使用句型上看,can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句,一般不用于肯定句,而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
两者没有时间上的差别,只是could 比 can 更委婉,更不确定。
(2) 从时间关系看,对现在或将来情况作推测,后接动词原形;对正在进行的情况作推测,后接 be doing 结构;对过去情况作推测,后接动词完成式。
二、 may / might用于表推测的用法表示推测,两者都可用,只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小。
高一英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
最新高一英语神态动词题20 套( 带答案 )一、单项选择神态动词1.I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A. shall B.mustC. can D. should【答案】D【分析】【详解】考察神态动词。
句意:我仍旧难以想象这样聪慧的孩子居然犯这样愚笨的错误。
should作为神态动词,能够用来表表示外、欣喜或许在说话人看来是不行思议的,经常译为"竟会" 、 "居然 ",这么聪慧的孩子居然犯这样愚笨的错误。
表表示外,shall 表示许诺,命令等,must表示一定,can 表示能力及可能性。
因此答案选D。
2.--- Difficulties always go with me!--- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you.A. must B.wouldC. could D. can【答案】A【分析】【详解】考察神态动词辨析。
句意:——困难老是陪伴着我!——快乐点 ! 假如上帝在你眼前关上了门,必定有一扇窗户为你翻开。
A. must 一定; B. would 将要; C. could 能,会; D. can 能,会。
must 表示对此刻的状态推断时,意为“必定”,表示可能性很大的推断。
切合语境。
应选 A。
【点睛】1) must用在必定句中表示较有掌握的推断,意为"必定 "。
2) must表对此刻的状态或此刻正发生的事情的推断时,must后边往常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。
3) must表示对已发生的事情的推断时,must要接达成式。
4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推断,must后边要接达成进行式。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.She is very quiet. She ____ be shy.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:C。
must 表示肯定的推测,语气非常强;can 表示可能性,但在这个语境中不太符合;might 表示可能性较小,符合“她很安静”这个描述推测她可能害羞;should 表示应该,不符合推测的意思。
2.The book is missing. Someone ____ have taken it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:A。
书不见了,一定是有人拿走了,must 表示肯定的推测,语气很强。
can 和might 语气较弱;should 表示应该,不符合语境。
3.He is always late. He ____ be very disorganized.A.mustB.canC.might答案解析:A。
他总是迟到,肯定是非常没有条理,must 表示肯定的推测,语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小;should 表示应该,不合适。
4.The lights are on. Someone ____ be at home.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:A。
灯亮着,肯定有人在家,must 表示肯定的推测,语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小;should 表示应该,不符合语境。
5.The test was very difficult. She ____ have passed it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析:C。
考试很难,她可能通过了,might 表示可能性较小。
must 语气太强;can 表示可能性,但不太符合这个语境;should 表示应该,不符合推测的意思。
6.He looks very tired. He ____ have worked hard.A.mustB.canD.should答案解析:A。
高一英语情态动词试题答案及解析
高一英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. Look ! There are so many mistakes in your composition . You ____ have paid attention to it. A.may B.must C.can D.should【答案】D【解析】句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用 should have done 结构,故选 D。
考点: 考查情态动词2.—I saw Nancy on the way home yesterday.—It be her. She’s gone to the USA for further study.A.mustn’t B.can’tC.won’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--昨天在回家的路上我看到南希了。
--那不可能是她。
她去美国学习深造了。
A禁止;B不能,不可能;C不会;D不需要。
根据后句内容判断说话人认为这是不可能的,选B。
【考点】考查情态动词3.— Mum, would you please buy me an ipad?— If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation, you ______ have one as a reward. A.would B.shallC.may D.must【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。
shall 常用于第二、三人称主语后面表示说话人的意图。
句意:——妈妈,给我买个ipad好吗?——如果你能够在整个假期中帮助我刷盘子的话,你就会得到一个作为回报。
故B正确。
【考点】考查情态动词4. You __________be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour.A.must not B.won’t C.can’t D.may not【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
【英语】高一英语情态动词专题训练答案及解析
【英语】高一英语神态动词专题训练答案及分析一、单项选择神态动词1.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A. can B. need C. must D. will【答案】C【分析】【详解】观察神态动词。
句意:人工智能必定会成为未来生活的一个特点,但一定以负责任的方式和适合的方式使用它。
A. can 能够; B. need 需要; C. must 一定; D. will 将会。
此处为神态动词的一般用法,联合句意表示“一定”,应选 C。
2.It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. must D. should【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察神态动词表猜想的用法。
句意:必定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,由于他是独一有车的人。
A. may 可能; B. can 可能; C. must 必定; D. should 应当。
由as he is the only one with a car.可知必定是他把车停在这里的,特别有掌握的必定推测,应选C。
3.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A. might B.mustC. shall D. could【答案】C【分析】【详解】观察神态动词。
句意:未经校长同意,任何学生不得走开学校去吃午餐。
might可能;must 必定,一定; shall 会,将; could 能够。
本句是一条禁令。
是第一、三人称时,表示许诺,警示,劝说等语气。
最新高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案
最新高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择情态动词1.Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
need’t have done 本不必要做某事,句意:迈克本不必要着急的。
他以全速驾驶后,他早到了半个小时。
wouldn’t不会,mustn’t禁止,co uldn’t不可能,所以选A。
2.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A.can B.shouldC.need D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构,can have done 表示可能;need表示需要;might have done表示可能做过某事;故选B。
3.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A.need to have B.need to C.needed to D.need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即“否定前移”。
【英语】高中英语情态动词技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高中英语情态动词技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:法律面前人人平等。
没有人能凌驾于法律之上。
A. shall用于第二、第三人称,则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。
B. must(必须,一定)用于肯定句。
C. may(可以,能够)表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。
D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要;故选A。
2.Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险,尤其是在交通高峰期。
A. must必须;一定;B. can能够;可能;C. shall将会;D. should应该;应当。
本句中can表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力),故选B。
3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A.must B.ought toC.may D.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。
高考英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒,这已经被宣布。shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,故选A项。
C.couldn't have takenD.needn't have taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+ have done。句意:天气转晴了。我本不必费心把伞带在身边。A. should have taken本应该做某事,而实际上没做;B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测;C. couldn't have taken不可能;D. needn't have taken本来不需要,故选D。
【解析】
D[考查虚拟语气。句意:不可能是邮递员在门口,才六点钟呢。mustn't禁止,不允许;can't不可能;won't不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn't不需要。]
5.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You___it in the wrong place.
3.While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.
A.might never happenB.could never have happened
A.should have doneB.need have doneC.would have doneD.must have done
高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案
在这儿,所以他不可能走得太远。
根据句意可知,此处是对过去的一种猜测,此处是表达 不可能 ,用can ' t have done 故选D 。
3. The accident which left 15 people on board dead _______ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm. A . should have avoided B . should be avoided C . could have avoidedD . could have been avoided【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查“情态动词 +完成式 ”。
句意:如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静,这起导致 15人 死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。
could have done 本“来能做而没有做 ”,且句子主语 The accident 和谓语动词 avoid 之间是被动关系,结合句意可知答案为 D 。
【点睛】情态动词 + have done 结构:1. "must + have 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只 用于肯定句。
如: It must高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择情态动词 1. - -Mary knows the city quite well. --She ____ well have been there before. A . need B . could【答案】 D 【解析】 【分析】【详解】 C . should D . may 考查情态动词辨析。
句意: Mary 非常了解这个城市。
——她肯定以前在那里呆过。
may have done 过去可能做过某事。
表示对过去的肯定猜测。
need have done 本需要做某事 却没做; could have done 本可以做某事却没做; should have done 本应该做某事却没做。
高考英语情态动词语法专题训练及答案(完整版)
高考英语情态动词语法专题训练(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题,值得下载练习)一、情态动词的定义情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有:can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .二、情态动词的位置情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中,情态动词放在主语之前。
•I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你,过来吧。
•He must have been away. 他一定走了。
•What can I do for you? 你要什么?•How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们!三、情态动词的语法特征1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2)情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接动词原形。
3)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4)情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词,等形式。
四、情态动词的用法(一). can; could; be able toCan 1. 表示“能力”(此时过去时是could) What can you do?2. 表示许可、请求,“可以”。
在口语中,can可以代替may表示许可,而may比较正式。
(此时用could 或might语气更委婉)--Can/Could I go now?--Yes, you can.3 表示推测(否,疑),把握很大,could也可表推测(肯,否,疑),把握比can小。
--Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be?--It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris.(不可能)He could be here soon. 他很快就来。
情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)
情态动词专项练习(含答案和解析)1.Our XXX.2.To my joy。
we don't need to go to the bank。
Mary has lent us some money.3.- Do we have to finish this today?Yes。
you must。
Today is the last day.4.Sorry。
smoking is not allowed here。
If you do。
you will be fined according to the rules.5.- Is it really necessary for me to wear a mask when shopping?I'm afraid you must in public。
It is not only to XXX.6.Hurry up。
or we will miss the beginning of the film.7.- How do you like my new dress?Well。
if I must say。
it is not suitable for you.8.- Do the children have to leave at six tomorrow morning?16."Please don't make so much noise。
I can't hear the speaker very well."17."We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready。
But still something may go wrong。
We still have to be very careful."18."XXX。
【英语】高一英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake. A.shall B.mustC.can D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。
should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。
表示意外,shall表示允诺,命令等,must表示必须,can表示能力及可能性。
所以答案选D。
2.If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi _____ avoided.A.should B.could be C.should have been D.could have been 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。
句意:如果我们对超载车辆问题给予足够的重视,就可以避免无锡立交桥垮塌的悲剧。
本句为“情态动词+have done”结构,结合句意表示“本来可以;本来能够”应用could have done结构,且主语与谓语动词avoid构成被动关系,故应用be done形式。
故选D。
【点睛】情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种:一、must have done sth.“一定做了某事”。
表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测,这时只能用在肯定句中,“肯定/必须已经干过……”,在否定句和疑问句中用can’t或couldn’t或can/ could,例如:1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你的话看,她一定告诉了你所有的事情。
(英语)英语情态动词专项习题及答案解析含解析
A.mustn'tB.can't
C.won'tD.needn't
【答案】B
【解析】
D[考查虚拟语气。句意:不可能是邮递员在门口,才六点钟呢。mustn't禁止,不允许;can't不可能;won't不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn't不需要。]
A.mustn’tB.needn’t
C.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:我喜欢周末,因为周六周日不必早起。A. mustn’t不能,禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. wouldn’t不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。此处表示“不必”,故B项正确。
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词特殊用法。句意:—你非要现在打扰我吗?我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起,但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要;B. Should应该;C. Might也许;D. Must必须;一定;偏偏,非得;根据语境可知must表示“偏偏,非得”符合上下文语境,用来指责对方。故D项正确。
Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours.她独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。
【点睛】
should的用法
1、should作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和ought to, be supposed to互换使用.例如:You should(= ought to)tell your mother about it at once.
高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析
高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A.could B.wouldC.should D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。
A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。
should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。
表示意外,所以答案选C。
【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如:You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。
例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. )3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。
例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。
高一英语情态动词试题答案及解析
高一英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. Do some warming up exercise before sports. Or you _______ hurt yourself.A.must B.need C.should D.may【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在运动前做些热身锻炼。
否则你可能会伤到自己。
A必须;B需要;C应该;D可能,可以。
根据句意可知此处是指如果不做热身将导致的一种结果,表示一种可能性,选D。
【考点】考查情态动词。
2. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother.A.would B.might C.should D.could【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词:句意:当我们小的时候,每天晚上我妈妈和我会呆在家里等着我妈妈。
A. would会,过去常常,B. might可能,可以,C. should应该,D. could能够,选A。
【考点】考查情态动词3. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______for her.A.had to write it out B.must have written it outC.should have written it out D.ought to write it out【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
根据told可知这里谈论的是过去的事了。
横线处的意思应该是:也许当初我应该给她写出来。
这样的话,选C. should have done表示:本来应该做某事,而实际上没有做。
must have done表示:过去肯定过去某事。
故C正确。
【考点】考查情态动词4. The light in his office is out. He_________ left for home.A.must have B.must have been C.should have D.should have been【答案】A【解析】句意:办公室的灯灭了,他一定已经离开回家了。
【英语】高一英语情态动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语情态动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.-–Mary knows the city quite well.--She______ well have been there before.A.need B.could C.should D.may【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:——Mary非常了解这个城市。
——她肯定以前在那里呆过。
may have done过去可能做过某事。
表示对过去的肯定猜测。
need have done本需要做某事却没做;could have done本可以做某事却没做;should have done本应该做某事却没做。
故选D。
2.he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:法律面前人人平等。
没有人能凌驾于法律之上。
A. shall用于第二、第三人称,则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气。
B. must(必须,一定)用于肯定句。
C. may(可以,能够)表允许时一般不与第三人称连用。
D. need (表示没有必要或询问是否有必要) 需要;故选A。
3.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A.would B.might C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:在我十几岁的时候,我经常感到烦恼,我的奶奶会安慰我说,“生活就是这样,亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形,表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
4.would可以表达过去常常做的事,过去习惯发生的动作:Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
【英语】高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.A.needn’t do B.shouldn’t have done C.mustn’t do D.needn’t have done 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意: ---凯瑟琳,我已经为你打扫了房间。
- - -谢谢。
你本不必这么做的。
我自己能行。
A. needn’t do不必做某事;B. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事; C. mustn’t do禁止做某事;D. needn’t have done本不必做某事。
由“Thanks. I could manage it myself”可知,needn’t have done“ 本不必做某事,而实际上做了某事”符合句意。
故选D 项。
2.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:坦率地说,我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事,这看起来很奇怪和可笑。
A. should have done表示本应该做某事,而实际上没有做某事;B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做;C. would have done虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”;D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”。
由“in the old days”可知,本句表示对过去事情的假设。
故选C项。
3.My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.A.sho uldn’t have attended B.couldn’t have attendedC.mustn’t have attended D.needn’t have attended【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词用法。
Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事,实际上却做了(虚拟语气);couldn’t have done不可能做某事(对过去情况的推测);needn’t have done本不需要做某事,实际上却做了(虚拟语气);句意:我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他,所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。
故B正确。
考点:考查情态动词用法点评:考本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done 本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done 过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done 本有必要做某事;needn’thave done 本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
4.Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险,尤其是在交通高峰期。
A. must必须;一定;B. can能够;可能;C. shall将会;D. should应该;应当。
本句中can表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力),故选B。
5.—It’s already 11o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A.must B.ought toC.may D.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。
6.The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.must have takenC.couldn't have taken D.needn't have taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词 + have done。
句意:天气转晴了。
我本不必费心把伞带在身边。
A. should have taken本应该做某事,而实际上没做; B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测;C. couldn't have taken不可能;D. needn't have taken本来不需要,故选D。
7.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A.need to have B.need to C.needed to D.need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出,我本来不必要去。
故选D。
8.-–Mary knows the city quite well.--She______ well have been there before.A.need B.could C.should D.may【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:——Mary非常了解这个城市。
——她肯定以前在那里呆过。
may have done过去可能做过某事。
表示对过去的肯定猜测。
need have done本需要做某事却没做;could have done本可以做某事却没做;should have done本应该做某事却没做。
故选D。
9.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——我的词典在哪里?我记得昨天放在这里了。
——你或许放错了地方。
“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。
根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去,所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。
“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。
must意为“一定”,是肯定的推测,与所提供的情景的矛盾。
might put表示现在发生的事。
故选D。
10.---Can I pay the bill by credit card?---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. shall用于法律法规或条文中,表示义务、规定等;B. need需要;C. will会;D. must必须。
句意:——我能用信用卡支付么?——对不起,先生,现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。
故A项正确。
11.You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.must B.can C.will D.shall【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:你肯定是卡罗,这些年你一点也没有变化。
must表示对现在的肯定推测;can表示推测,表示可能性;will表示意愿;shall表示表示决心、命令或指示。
根据下文“这些年你一点用没有改变”可知,前文表示肯定性推测。
故选A。
【点睛】must表推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测,其意为“一定会”“肯定会”,只用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句或疑问句。
表示对现在或未来的情况作推测,后接动词原形。
You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦一整天,一定累了(对现在情况的推测判断)I didn’t hear the phone. I must have be asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。
12.Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimesshe________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。