2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修3 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练(A) Word版含解析
2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分_语言知识_高二选修7_unit_3_the_world_online
Unit 3 The world online能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism,a twentieth century disease,affects people from different ages.They surf the Net,use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer,and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop,and it affects their lives.Ten years ago,no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework,so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites,they hang out there.Moreover,this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior,they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer,they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The influence of weboholism.B.The advantage of weboholism.C.The popularity of weboholism.D.The cause of weboholism.2.What does the underlined word “obsessional”in the second paragraph most probably mean?A.Attractive.B.Professional.C.Addictive.D.Potential.3.We can infer from the passage that .A.weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB.students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC.people are addicted to games on the InternetD.virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway语篇解读:本文是说明文,讲述了网瘾在全球迅速蔓延,成为世纪通病,影响着不同年龄的人群。
牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第三册Unit 2单元测试卷(含答案解析)
牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第三册Unit 2单元测试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman?A．In a hospital. B．At work. C．At home.2．What does the woman suggest?A．He should go to see the movie. B．He ought to work on his paper. C．He shouldn't write about the movie.3．Whom should Harry go to see?A．Scientist. B．Repairman. C．Doctor.4．Where does the dialogue probably take place?A．In a factory. B．In a hospital. C．In a store.5．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．In an operating room. B．In a doctor's office. C．On the telephone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．According to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthier?A．The Chinese diet. B．The European diet. C．The American diet.7．Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth?A．Because they eat a lot of apples.B．Because they never eat sugar.C．Because they eat less sugar.8．According to the dialogue，what should we do in order to keep fit?A．We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.B．We should eat four times every day.C．We should walk for twenty minutes every day.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2020版高考译林英语英语一轮复习习题第一部分 语言知识 必修3 Unit 2 能力提升题组训练Word版含解析
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018桂林全程模拟) Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing unique local forms. Can you figure out the following terms?“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination of the English words smile and silence.Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at the misuse of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favored by some English-speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. He said, “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from the Chinese culture.”However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and eliminate(消除) Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barriers for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn.1.What can we call Chinglish?A.The English words which get new Chinese meanings.B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.D.The local words preventing foreigners to learn Chinese well.2.Who will be called “out man” according to the passage?A.A person who knows little about Chinglish words.B.A student who hates learning foreign languages.C.A tourist who fails to understand local translations.D.An expert who doesn’t support Chinglish at all.3.What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish?A.It can show the humor of Chinese.B.It will attract more foreign tourists.C.It helps him to learn Chinese well.D.It seems part of Chinese culture.4.Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing because .A.it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and EnglishB.Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and EnglishC.it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreignersD.Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish语篇解读:本文介绍了“中式英语”的特征及发展状况和趋势。
新高考英语一轮复习译林版课后练习15必修3 Unit 2 Language (A)
必修3Unit 2Language (A)题组一：基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.2．Occupied(occupy)looking after her three small children，she had no time for travel.3．He rose from his seat and answered the question raised (raise) by the teacher.4．All of a sudden，he stood directly，representing(represent) his ideas to the people present at the meeting.5．We listened to the news with a mixture (mix) of surprise and horror.Ⅰ.语境语法填空English has many difficult rules 1．that/which confuse people.Before the middle of the 5th century，people in Britain all spoke Celtic.Then two 2．Germanic(German) groups from the European mainland and the Vikings from Northern European countries 3．invaded(invade) Britain.They brought with them their languages，4．which are also mixed with Old English.By the 10th century，Old English 5．had_become(become) the official language of England.6．After the Normans conquered England，French was spoken in this country together with English，7.resulting(result) in even more words with similar meanings.Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words.8．Pronunciation(pronounce) also went through huge changes.9．It is certain that this process will continue，and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of 10．saying (say) things.Ⅰ.完成句子1．据我所知，该风俗为中国独有。
2020版导与练一轮译林高考英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修3 Unit 1 能力提升题组训练(A)
必修3 Unit 1 The world of our senses能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018北京海淀区高三二模)Why Do People Blink Their Eyes?People blink(眨眼)their eyes tens of thousands of times every day.Scientists have long believed blinking was an involuntary movement and served mainly to keep the eyeballs wet.But a new study suggests it has a more important purpose.An international team of scientists from the University of California at Berkeley studied the blinking of human eyelids.The journal Current Biology published their findings.The team said they found that blinking “repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused” on what we are seeing.They said that when we blink our eyelids,the eyes roll back into their sockets—the bony area that surrounds and protects the eyes.However,the researchers found the eyes don’t always return to the same position.They said this causes the brain to tell the eye muscles to reorganize our eyesight.Gerrit Maus is the lead writer of the report.He serves as an assistant professor of psychology at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.Maus said,“Our eye muscles are quite sluggish(迟缓的)and imprecise,so the brain needs to constantly adapt its motor signals to make sure our eyes are pointing where they’re supposed to.Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference in what we see before and after a blink,and commands the eye muscles to make the needed corrections.” The researchers said that without such corrections our surroundings would appear unclear and even jumpy.They said the movement acts “like a steadicam(摄影机稳定器)of the mind.”The researchers said they asked volunteers to sit in a dark room while staring at a small dot on a flat surface.They used special cameras to follow the volunteers’ blinks and eye movements.After each blink,the dot was moved one centimeter to the right.The volunteers did not notice this,but the brain did.Itfollowed the movement and directed the eye muscles to refocus on the dot.After the dot was moved in this way 30 times,the volunteers’ eyes changed their focus to the place where they predicted it would be.Professor Maus said,“Even though participants did not consciously register that the dot had moved,their brains did,and adjusted with the corrective eye movements.These findings add to our understanding of how the brain constantly adapts to changes,commanding our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies’ own hardware.”1.According to the new study,blinking eyes can .A.serve to keep the eyeballs wetB.reposition eyeballs to stay focusedC.consciously correct eye movementsD.make our eyes adapt to motor signals2.From the experiment,we can learn that .A.volunteers could see the moving dot with special camerasB.the eyeballs could stay in the place as they were predictedC.participants were aware of the dot’s movements to the rightD.the brain commanded the eye muscles to refocus on the dot3.The underlined word “register” in Paragraph 5 probably means .A.realizeB.refocusC.reserveD.reason4.This passage shows that .A.eye muscles are quite inactive and impreciseB.the research is of great value in the eye movementC.the brain plays an important role in seeing things clearlyD.volunteers control their blinks to follow the changes of the dot语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
2020版导与练一轮译林高考英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修3 Unit 3 能力提升题组训练(A) Word版
Unit 3 Back to the past能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018 Learning English 48期) The Pantheon(万神殿)is one of the greatest achievements of the ancient Romans. The ancient Romans were good architects and they built numerous great buildings,many of which are still in good condition today.The Roman architectural style has been borrowed by many of the western countries.The architecture of the Pantheon is unique.In Latin and Greek,pantheon means “Temple of all the Gods”.It is believed that a Roman general built the original Pantheon in 27 BC.It was built to celebrate the victory of a historic battle.The Pantheon was completely destroyed in a big fire in 80 AD.The Pantheon that we see today was actually reconstructed in 125 AD by a Roman emperor.Many historians think that the Pantheon was a place of worship(敬奉), because it housed all the gods and goddesses of ancient Romans.The Pantheon is a splendid example of ancient Roman architecture.This building has been in use for over 2,000 years.The Pantheon is famous for its design,size and its huge dome.The most amazing feature of this building is its huge dome.The Pantheon dome was thought to be the largest in Italy,and even in the whole world.The doors are made of metal and are over 26 feet high.The doorway of the Pantheon is about 40 feet high and 20 feet wide.The columns,weighing 60 tons each,were made of the stones transported from Egypt.A point worthy of mention is that the Greeks greatly influenced the Roman art and architecture.There is an oculus(圆窗) in the center of the dome known as the “Great Eye”,which opens to the sky.The “Great Eye” is the source of light and also serves as a ventilator (通风口).If snow or rain falls inside the Pantheon through the oculus,there are pipes that help draw off the water.On special occasions,religious celebrations were held here.Under Papal rule,it was used as a burial ground for kings and other famous people,including painters who followed Christianity.There are tombs of Raphael,the painter(diedin 1520),King Victor Emmanuel Ⅱ (died in 1878),and many more in the Pantheon.1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.There were numerous architectural styles in Rome.B.The Pantheon is the only well-preserved ancient building in Rome.C.The Pantheon is the oldest as well as the largest building in the world.D.Roman architecture has had a great influence on many western countries.2.The Pantheon was thought highly of especially because of its .A.huge sizeB.heavy doorsC.tall columnsD.big dome3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Building styles in ancient Rome.B.How the Pantheon was built.C.Some facts about the Pantheon.D.Ancient buildings in Rome.语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了罗马的万神殿,它是意大利乃至整个欧洲建筑史上的杰作,我们可以通过它来了解古罗马的建筑风格。
2020人教版《导与练》高考英语一轮复习课件必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal
答案:①cared about ②care for
6.change one’s mind 改变主意
①make up one’s mind 下决心,决定 ②bear/keep...in mind 记住…… ③call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事 ④fix one’s mind upon 把注意力集中在…… ⑤read one’s mind看出某人的心思
①当insist后接that从句表示“坚持要做……”时,要用虚拟 语气(即谓语动词结构为should+动词原形,should可以省略)
②当insist后接that从句表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,则从 句不采用虚拟语气,而是要用陈述语气。
③insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事
全文结束！谢谢 仅供参考学习之用
高考运用:完成句子 ①她很热情,容易相处。
She is warm-hearted and easy ②这个问题很难回答。
The question
. .
答案:①to get along with ②is hard to answer
9.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排 得尽善尽美。 此句中insist后接that从句,使用了虚拟语气形式。
用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况: ①主语+be+adj.+不定式 ②主语+be+too+adj.+不定式 ③主语+be+adj.+enough+不定式
牛津译林版(2020)高考英语一轮复习：必修第三册Unit 2重点词汇阅读与写作练习题(含答案)
牛津译林版（2020）高考英语一轮复习：必修第三册Unit 2重点词汇阅读与写作练习题Part 1 单词填空板块1.Everyone has feelings of anxiety, which is a normal (react) to stress.2.To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas in an (order) way.3.After the (destruct) earthquake what people needed badly were blankets, as it was very cold at night.4.It never occurred her to ask anyone when she was in trouble.5.These stories can (relief) my stress and broaden my horizon.6.(injure) in the training, Marbury couldn’t play in the basketball season.7.John was studying in his room he heard a scream.8.They two chattered away moment they saw each other.9.There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes(fix) on the sink until it’s full.10.Before reading this novel, please try to inform yourself the historical background of it.11.Meanwhile,over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from mere(curious) to a basic necessity.12.He was too (shock) to give a description of what had happened.13.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the (powerful) of technology to change lives.14.To help more people in India,the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood (donate).15.Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress Su prefers the school uniform.rge brains for their bodies and the ability (walk) upright are two characteristics of human beings.17.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.18.In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way (make) our study more efficient.19.The girl kept running to the bus stop,only (find) the bus had gone.20.I’ve never been so poor as not (be) able to afford a meal.21.He still can’t get used to his (retire) life after a long period of time.22.The death of the closest relatives,as almost every one of us has experienced,always makespeople feel bitter and (bear).23.The number of students in some rural schools has decreased (sharp) in recent years.24.Regardless of the weather or the (distant),Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrive at their college classes on time.25.A terrible fire broke yesterday, leaving the whole flat seriously destroyed.26.The satellite enables us to calculate their precise (locate) anywhere in the world.27.In order to hide his sadness,he talked and laughed if nothing had happened.28.When people see you (try) to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves.29.our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.30.On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours they started walking.Part 2 话题阅读板块（A）Scientists say they’ve developed a system using machine learning to predict when and where lightning will strike.The research was led by engineers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland.European researchers have estimated between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year.The strikes can also cause power outages(停电),destroy property,damage electrical equipment and start forest fires.For these reasons,climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning.But no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods.The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas.The data related to four main surface conditions:air pressure,air temperature,relative humidity(湿度) and wind speed.The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm(算法),which compared it to records of lightning strikes.Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the method.He said,“Current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites.”“Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station,” Mostajabi said.“This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut,” he added.1.Why have climate scientists tried to predict and control lightning?A.To collect relative data.B.To create a scientific system.C.To do research in relation to machine learning.D.To reduce the destruction lightning has been causing.2.The four mentioned surface conditions include all the following EXCEPT .A.wind speedB.air pollutionC.relative humidityD.air temperature3.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?A.Lightning.B.The system being tested.C.The atmospheric data.D.The machine learning algorithm.4.What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage?A.He developed the method and the system by himself.B.He thinks the current systems are too slow and simple.C.He is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.D.He believes their system does much better in data collection.（B）In 2010,a huge earthquake hit Haiti,causing the deaths of over a hundred thousand people and millions of dollars’ worth of damage.1On this occasion,funds were raised with amazing speed—within a week of the quake,the American Red Cross had raised $22 million.The reason?People were donating via their mobile phones.2Gone are the days when people donated door by door.In today’s world of computers,smartphones,tablets,and smartwatches,charities can now reach more people than ever before.Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity.3This enables charities to raise money extremely quickly,as in Haiti.And the quicker aid can be delivered,the more lives can be saved.Individual fundraising has also benefited.Most people are now so well-connected through sites like Meta that asking people to contribute to your chosen cause is easier than ever.New,innovative ways of donating are being thought up all the time.For example,if you want to support a good cause and keep fit at the same time,you can use an app called Charity Miles.4For every kilometer you cover,the app’s sponsors will make a donation to a charity of your choice.There’s also Snapdonate,which allows users to donate simply by taking a photo of a charity’s logo with their smartphone.The app recognizes the logo and allows users to immediately make a donation through their phones.This cuts out the need for entering payment details on charity websites,and makes the process of donating small amounts to multiple charities much simpler.Apps like these are growing in number,and that can only be a good thing.5A.People were eager to aid others in trouble.B.The app can track the distance you run or cycle.C.News of disasters spreads quickly around the world.D.Charity helps to refresh the development of social media.E.Technological advances have changed how charities work.F.The international community jumped into action to provide aid.G.In future,we could support our chosen cause more easily and more often.Part 3 语法写作板块（A）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,1.(publish) in 1876,is one of America’s best-loved stories.It has double appeal.First,it attracts nearly all young people,regardless of time or culture because of the 2.(excite) adventures of a typical boy during the mid-nineteenth century.Secondly,the novel attracts the adult reader 3.looks back on his or her own childhood.In fact,at the beginning of the book Twain wrote,“Although my book 4. (intend) for the entertainment of boys and girls,part of my plan has been to 5. (pleasant) remind adults of what they once were themselves.”Thus,the novel is a 6. (combine) of the past and the present.Although The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River sometime during 7.1840s,readers from all parts of the world respond to the 8.(variety) adventures experienced by Tom and his group of friends.Twain’s ability 9.(discover) universal experiences and dreams and fears of childhood leads to the success 10.the novel.（B）假定你是李华,你校将举办一场以“How to survive an earthquake”为主题的讲座。
2020《导与练》高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修2 Unit 3 Computers精品ppt版
adj.科技的 n.智力;聪明
technological adj.智能的
intelligence
adv.智能地
intelligent intelligently
10. reality n.真实;现实
real
adj.真的;现实的
realism
n.现实主义
11.
adj.电子的
electronic
adj.用电的
4.as a result 结果;因此
①as a result of 作为……的结果,由于 ②without result 毫无结果地;无效地 ③result in=lead to 导致,造成 ④result from 是由……造成的
巧学助记
高考运用:语法填空
①Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results
我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情!
考点知识·导练
1.solve vt.解决;解答
解疑难·提知能
①solve a problem解决/处理问题 ②solve a puzzle解决难题 ③solution to sth./to doing sth.解决某事的方法
高考运用:完成句子
①I have great difficulty
big benefits.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)
②As
result,the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
结果
2. in 3.deal
4.watch
5.
a way 在某种程度上
with
处理;安排;对付
看守;监视
2020届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit2单元综合测试英语试卷(14页word版)
2020届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit2单元综合测试英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe Gold Coast Wax(蜡)Museum is one of the Gold Coast’s longest running attractions. It’s a collection of famous figures. It’s Australia’s largest museum of its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size copies of wax figures of British and Australian History．The Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of the people each year who are amazed at the amazing realism of the life-size figures in real costumes. This is your invitation to wander through at your leisure and meet many important and famous people’s figures on Queensland’s Gold Coast．Come face to face with such famous people as Michael Jackson, President Barack Obama，Past President John F. Kennedy, King Hussein’s Royal Family members, and many others whose lives have all left an unforgettable mark on our world. Information cards are located alongside each figure, helping visitors know them well．The old Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have been crafted by leading local and overseas sculptors to international standards’ equal in quality to the world’s best, as seen in Europe, the United Kingdom, and USA. The detail in the figures is amazing and includes hair applied one strand(线)at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand and the eyes so real that they seem to follow the viewer around．PriceChild (1～3 yrs): freeChild (3-~12 yrs): $22.00Adult: $29.00Open hoursOpen 7 days a week, 10 am to 10 pmClosed Christmas Day (25 Dec.) and Anzac Day (25 Apr.)LocationFerny Ave, Surfers Paradise (Gold Coast) QLDHow to get thereYou can choose any of the Gold Coast airport transfers, car rentals, shuttles and private transfers to／from your hotel．Notice to visitors●All carried items including food and drinks will be inspected upon entry．●Coats, umbrellas, etc. should be left in the checkrooms (行李寄存处) (max size 40×40×50 cm and max weight 8 kg).●The checkroom is to the left of the Main entrance (￡1.50 per item)．●When maximum checkrooms capacity is reached the Museum cannot accept any more items．●Bring your sense of adventure and your camera with you and see something exciting and quite unique．For further information, please click here to see more about gold coast wax-museum／contact Us Page．21.According to the passage, visitors can______ .A. visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum anytimeB. enjoy some world-class vivid wax works in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumC. see many members of the Royal Family in person in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumD. meet many leading local and international sculptors in the Gold Coast Wax Museum22.If a couple and their 10-year-old son want to visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, they may pay_______.A. $58B. $68C. $80D. $8723.When people come to visit this exhibition, they________.A. should have all their carried items checked at the entranceB. can leave their carried items in the checkrooms free of chargeC. can take all their carried items with them without inspectionD. should leave all their carried items in the checkrooms upon entryBHave you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there's a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas;1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?There are isolating jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.2) How do you handle change?Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.3) Do you enjoy working with computers？I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.4) What type of work environment do you enjoy？This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people therefairly quickly.5) How do you like to get paid?Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.24．What is unnecessary in your job hunting?A. Assessing your skillsB. Going to different areasC. Matching your skills with a positionD. taking your personality into consideration25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad.B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.C. Extreme people tend to work with others.D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.26．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean?A. Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your positionB. There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select job.C. Nothing is important than assessing skills and match them with the position when selecting job.D. You should ignore your skills when you select job.27．What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?A. Design.B. Changes.C. Cooperation.D. Hobbies. 28．What is the best title for this passage?A. Lifestyles and Job PayB. Jobs and EnvironmentC. Job Skills and AbilitiesD. Personalities and JobsCScientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity （肥胖）after discovering a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body -fat．Researchers from the University of Stirling’s Behavioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to rising obesity levels in winter．Instead, the team found that people who live in well-heated homes are more likely to have low body mass index （体重指数）levels while those who keep their heating turned down or off tend to be heavier．Dr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: "We set out to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temperatures help us maintain a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to use up more energy. In fact, the research suggests people may eat less and burn more energy when in a warmer indoor environment．The 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, involved more than 100,000 adults across England．Researchers found reduced weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 23°C（73F）, which involved about 15,000 of the households studied．Dr Daly said: "As national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation, this research suggests the obesity could worsen where heating is turned down below comfortable levels or off for long periods to cut costs．"This is not just about people who live in well-heated homes being in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities, and therefore finding it easier to maintain a low BMI level．The study took age, sex, social class and other factors into account．"The comfortable temperature of 20°C -23°C is where we feel comfortable in our clothes and are neither hot nor cold．At temperatures above this, we use more energy and we eat less because our appetite is affected．"29.The findings of the research can be described as ．A．horrible B．surprising C．funny D．encouraging 30.According to the passage, with rising gas bills, people may turn down or off their heating to______.A．stay in shape B．maintain a low BMI levelC．save money D．avoid eating more31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Obesity links to poorly-heated homesB．Well-heated home's contribute to obesityC．Obesity--- A weighty problem in EnglandD．Rising energy bills help maintain a healthy weightDBig trees are incredibly important ecologically. For a start, they provide food for countless other species and shelter for many animals. With their tall branches in the sun, they capture vast amounts of energy. This allows them to produce massive crops of fruit and flowers that sustain much of the animal life in the forest.Only a small number of tree species have the genetic ability to grow really big. The biggest are native to North America, but big trees grow all over the globe, from the tropics to the forests of the high latitudes (纬度). To achieve giant size, a tree needs three things: the right place to establish its seedling, good growing conditions and lots of time with low adult death rate. Lose any of these, and you will lose your biggest trees.In some parts of the world, populations of big trees are dwindling(逐渐变少) because their seedlings cannot survive. In southern India, for instance, an aggressive non-native bush, Lantana camara, is invading the floor of many forests. Lantana grows so thickly that young trees often fail to take root. With no young trees to replace them, it is only a matter of time before most of the big trees disappear. Without the right growing conditions, trees cannot get really big and there is some evidence to suggest tree growth could slow in a warmer world, particularly in environments that are already warm. Having worked for decades at La Selva Biological Station in Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, Costa Rica, David and Deborah Clark and colleagues have shown that tree growth there declines markedly in warmer years. “During the day, their growth shuts down when it gets too warm, and at night they consume more energy because their metabolic (新陈代谢) rate increases,” explains David Clark. With less energy produced in warmer years and more being consumed just to survive, there is even less energy available for growth.The Clarks’ theory, if correct, means tropi cal forests would shrink over time. The largest, oldest trees would progressively die off and tend not to be replaced. According to the Clarks, this might cause a destabilization(不稳定) of the climate; as older trees die, forests would release some of their stored carbon into the atmosphere, causing a cycle of further warming, forest shrinkage and carbon emissions. Besides, big trees face threats from elsewhere.32.According to the passage, big trees make great contributions to the ecosystem because .A. they can capture large amounts of energy.B. they determine the change of global climate.C. they provide the essentials for many creatures.D. they can avoid a new cycle of further warming.33.All the following factors are a must for making big trees EXCEPT .A. no deadly damageB. genetic contributionC. ideal environment for growthD. high-latitude location34.What is the best title of the passage?A. Big trees in trouble.B. Advantages of big trees.C. Results of big trees’ disappearing.D. Importance of big trees to humans.35.What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. More threats to the existence of big trees.B. The effect of human activities on big trees.C. Benefits of big trees to the whole atmosphere.D. Comparison between common trees and big ones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
2020版导与练一轮译林英语课件第一部分 语言知识 必修3 Unit 1 The world of our senses
forecaster
vt.使连在一起 n.附属物;附件 adj.可能的
vt.使糊涂,使迷惑 adj.困惑的,迷惑的 adj.令人困惑的 n.困惑;慌乱 adj.有雾的 n.雾 vt.& n.预测,预报 n.预测者
15. narrow
adj.狭窄的
narrowly
adv.勉强地;狭隘地
词语辨析:
That’s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors. 那样拿剪刀不对。 The load was lifted by means of a crane. 重物是用起重机吊起来的。 We have to find a new method of solving the problem. 我们不得不找到一个解决这个问题的新方法。 I have an analytical approach to every survey. 对每项调查我都采用分析方法。
她羞怯地偷看了他一下,随即垂下眼帘。 ②At first glance the problem seemed easy.
乍一看问题似乎很简单。
词语辨析:
She glanced at her watch.她匆匆看了看表。 She glared at him accusingly. 她用责备的眼光怒视着他。 I stared blankly at the paper in front of me. 我茫然地看着面前这张纸。
(2016江苏卷) 因此应该制定出规章制度并严格执行。 ②She observed that he’d left but made no comment. 她看见他离去,但未置一词。
即学即用:写出下列句子中observe的意思
高考英语一轮优练题模块3Unit2Language牛津译林版必修3
Unit 2 Language一、阅读理解。
Aging brings wrinkles, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.Older adults tend to be more optimistic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger and stressed opposites. The big question is why seniors are happier. A recent study suggests one reason: Older adults remember the past through happy memories. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having greater financial security and did not have to work.But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older."The notion that those in old age are happiest is misleading," said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California. "It is based on comparing people of different ages who are the same in terms of income, health, family life." Easterlin added, "When you take account of the fact that older people have lower income than younger, are less healthy, and more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are happier.In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks disappear as their friends die, which can make the elderly less happy.Even if one does give in to age's dark side, health and happiness don't always gohand-in-hand. It's all about attitude. Research by the University of Chicago’s Yang suggests that attitude about life and happiness, is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happiness, the good news is that there doesn’t appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in one’s life. “Most people desire happiness,” Easterlin said. “To my knowledge, no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”1.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The key factor to older adults’ happinessB. There is a conflict between aging and happinessC. No one can define the limit to happiness.D. The relationship between health and happiness.2.Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?A. They focus on what makes them feel good.B. They have their own circle of friends.C. They have better income after retirement.3.What can we learn from the passage?A. People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.B. Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.C. People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.D. Older adults who have more valuable life experience are more optimistic.4.What’s the topic discussed in the passage?A. Whether aging or attitude brings happiness.B. Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.C. What the limit to an elder person’s happiness is.D. How older people feel compared with younger people.【文章大意】随着年龄的增加变老，人们的幸福感也是不一样的。
2020年苏教(译林版)高一英语必修三Unit 2 Language
12．We're just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and have a talk．（ ）
【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来．引导定语从句的关系代词有who， whom， whose， which， that等和关系副词where， when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．
A．avenueB．edgeC．exposureD．access
【分析】据说那个地区的人们很少接触到诸如看电视或看电影之类的娱乐活动．
【解答】答案：D avenue 大街；途径；手段；edge 边；优势；exposure 暴露；（商品等的）展出；access接近，进入；题干的意思是"据说那个地区的人们很少（几乎没有）…诸如看电视或看电影之类的娱乐活动．"将各选项放入该空缺处相搭配，只有access的意思符合句意，have little access to意为"几乎没有接触"．故选D
【点评】做本题的The two girls are so alike that strangers find ____ difficult to tell one from the other．（ ）
A．themB．herC．itD．that
【分析】这两个女孩如此相像以致陌生人很难区分她们彼此．
【精选】2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修3 Unit 3 能力提升题组训练(B) Word版
能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018扬州大市高三二模) Walls and wall building have played a very important role in Chinese culture.In ancient times,not only towns and villages,but also the houses and the temples were surrounded with walls.Also,the houses had no windows overlooking the street.Thus, walking in a city would give the feeling of wandering around a huge maze (迷宫).The word “city” in Chinese also means “wall”.The god of walls and mounts,whose duty was,and still is,to protect and be responsible for the welfare of the residents in these cities,villages,houses and temples.So a great and extremely hard task such as constructing a wall,which was supposed to run the length of the country,might not sound absurd(荒诞的).However,it is indeed a common mistake to think of the Great Wall as a single building structure,and it would also be a mistake to assume that it was built during a single dynasty.Actually,several dynasties somehow contributed to the construction of the Great Wall,the foundations of which had been laid many centuries ago.It was during the fourth and third centuries BC that Warring States started building walls to protect their kingdoms,both against one another and against the northern nomads (游牧民族).The Great Wall played an important role in the growth of Chinese economy in history.Many settlements were established along the new border.Armies were instructed to reclaim (开垦) wasteland and to plant crops there.Also,roads and canals were built.All of the work greatly helped increase the country’s trade and cultural exchanges with many remote areas and also with the southern,central and western parts of Asia.1.According to the passage,constructing a wall running the length of the country .A.was an order from the god of walls and mountsB.was a completely absurd taskC.might make sense within Chinese cultureD.seriously prevented the spread of Chinese culture2.The second paragraph is mainly about .A.how the Great Wall was constructedB.why the Great Wall is so popularC.how advanced the Great Wall wasD.who should pay a visit to the Great Wall3.We can learn from the last paragraph that .A.most ancient people don’t like the Great WallB.the Great Wall promoted trade in China and abroadC.the Great Wall was most famous in the western part of AsiaD.people nowadays should protect the Great Wall for its use in trade语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了城墙在中国文化中的重要性及长城的建造及其在中国历史上对经济文化的促进。
2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三unit 2reading同步练习(含答案)
2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三unit 2同步练习一、单词拼写1. More than one passenger was injured in the air c_____________.2. I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would have been _____________(使受伤).3. Since COVID-19 has largely been brought under control, people In that country return to their work in an ______________(有条理的) manner.4. The researchers say they will carry out more studies to ______________(确认) the results.5. In the past, there was often an automatic ______________(反应) to increased traffic: just widen the roads.6. They left the building through an emergency ______________(出口) and escaped the fire.7. There is a great sense of _____________(宽慰) that nobody was killed or seriously injured in the car accident.8. All the athletes got ready, waiting for the _______________(信号) to start running.9. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will ______________(通知) you by email, so you can pick it up.10. If such a _____________(灾难) should _____________(发生), the damage would be incalculable.二、单句语法填空1. ____________ reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly!2. Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred _____________ him.3. A small plane crashed ____________ a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board.4. His remarks confirmed me _____________ my opinion that he was a very considerate boy.5. He has warned you _______________ the possible danger, and I think you should take his words into account.三、完成句子1. We all thought he had been killed in the plane crash, but three days later he showed up __________________________________________(安然无恙的).2. ________________________________________(尽管杰克是美国人), he can speak Chinese fluently.3. If you ________________________________________(坚持吃这么多的甜食), you'll have to suffer the consequences.4. ______________________________(使我们宽慰的是), the new method finally proved to be a success.5. When Jim heard the fire alarm, he _______________________________(保持冷静) and looked for the nearest exit.6. The old castle requires to be restored__________________________________(被暴风雨袭击过后).7. —How do you know so much about what's going on in the countryside?—I’ve got a friend there who _____________________________________(让我随时了解最新消息).8. I was pulled onto the shore _______________________________________(我一浮上水面).9. You should inform him of the change of the meeting time _______________________________(以防他迟到).10. They like living in the village ________________________________________(远离人群和喧嚣).四、课文语法填空AIn spite of 7 killed and over200 injured in an earthquake, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School 1_________________(escape) the disaster. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries.The head teacher 2______________(name) Alice Brown was teaching when the floor began to shake. Her students' 3______________(react ) was quick and correct. Miss Brown 4_______________ (quick) opened the classroom door 5_______________ might be damaged 6______________ case it could not open. The moment7______________ shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an 8_____________(order)line. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, 9______________(laugh), crying and hugging each other.The earthquake safety procedures 10_______________ (practise) twice a year, so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake.BAlthough a series of huge waves ______________(cause) by an undersea earthquake left thousands 2_____________(die), a 10-year-old girl named Sabrina Andron helped around 100 people escape danger with her basic knowledge of tsunamis.While people 3________________(enjoy) the warm sea air and the soft wind on the sandy beach, Sabrina noticed something odd. She said that the water looked like the bubbles on the top of a beer. She had just learnt about tsunamis in 4______________ Geography lesson, and it immediately occurred 5____________ her that these were signs of an 6________________(approach) tsunami. Although frightened, she kept her head 7_____________ warned her parents of the danger, insisting that they talk to a safety officer. Much to her 8____________(relieve), the officer realized the coming danger 9_______________(immediate) and the beach 10_____________(clear)of people soon, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.。
2020版导与练一轮译林英语习题：第一部分 语言知识 必修3 综合测试(必修3) Word版含解析
综合测试(必修3)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)M:Hello,①this is Tom speaking.Can I speak to my aunt Mary?W:Oh,sorry.This is a theater.①I am afraid you dialed the wrong number,sir.1.Who dialed the wrong number?( A )A.Tom.B.Mary.C.The woman.(Text 2)W:Jack’s mother told me that Richard was in hospital.M:②Richard’s home now.He left the hospital yesterday and will go to school tomorrow.2.Where is Richard now?( B )A.In the hospital.B.At home.C.At school.(Text 3)M:The work is rather hard,but it’s interesting.W:Mine isn’t hard,but it’s not so interesting.M:What do you do?W:③I work in a publishing house.3.What does the woman do?( A )A.An editor.B.A nurse.C.A housewife.(Text 4)M:How much is the train ticket to New York?W:④$ 60 each.It is half the price for students.M:④May I have two student tickets?4.How much will the man pay?( B )A.30 dollars.B.60 dollars.C.120 dollars.(Text 5)M:Hello,Mary.Would you please let me know your hobbies?W:Oh,nothing special.I read,watch TV and go to the movies.What about you?M:⑤I have just one hobby,taking photos.It’s expensive,but it’s a lot of fun.5.What is the man’s hobby?( C )A.Watching TV.B.Going to the movies.C.Taking pictures.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版讲义：必修3 Unit 2 Language 含答案
Unit 2 Language一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①As the final examinations draw near, students begin to occupy themselves (they) with the review of the term 's work.②Please fill in the form with your name, age and occupation (occupy)．③The train got more jam-packed and soon all of the seats were occupied (occupy)． 句型转换④The workers occupied themselves in building new houses. →The workers were occupied in building new houses. ⑤When I came in, he was being occupied with his housework. →When I came in, he was occupying himself with his housework.[系统归纳]僻义牢牢记⑥She reached Karachi on Monday evening, the journey having occupied three days and nine hours.耗费(时间)佳句时时写⑦(2017·天津高考书面表达)顺便说一句，我正忙于为即将到来的第十三届全运会做准备。
By_the_way,_I_am_occupied_preparing_for_the_coming_13th_National_Games.[名师指津]“忙于(做)某事”的其他表达有：be busy/engaged with sth.; be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.等。
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Unit 2 Language能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018广东汕头高三三模) Long in the 1700s,“home” was used as a verb,meaning “to be guided to a destination.” So,when you home in on something you get closer to your target.For example,you could say,“Police are homing in on the suspects.”But today,“home” is more often used as a noun.And it has a very emotional connection for American English speakers.You can remember the meaning of the word by the expression “Home is where the heart is.” That expression means home is anywhere you feel love and comfort.It is a place where you belong,and often a place you consider your origin.You can also simply carry the feeling of home with you—that is,a feeling of love and loyalty to your family and places that are dear to you.In other words,“home” is not simply a building where you live—that’s a house.Some people find that returning to a childhood place brings only joy and delight.When these people return to their childhood homes,they may say “Home Sweet Home!”Of course,you can say this anywhere.A single woman living alone in her first apartment may come home after a tough day at work and sigh,“Ah,home sweet home!”If she loves her apartment she might also say:“There’s no place like home.”But what about those people who must stay away from their homes for a long time? They still want to feel connected to a place they can depend on.Hotels know this about travelers.Many advertise that they will be a home away from home.This expression describes a place where everything is familiar and comfortable.Friends can also give you a home away from home.When you visit them,they may say to you:“Make yourself at home!” This common expression means someone wants you to feel relaxed and welcome.1.When the police say they are homing in on the suspects,they mean .A.they will go to the suspects’ homeB.they will catch the suspects soonC.they are going home with the suspectsD.they are getting closer to the home2.What does the underlined word “dear” in Para.2 mean?A.preciousB.expensiveC.familiarD.favorite3.Why do many hotels advertise that they will be a home for the travelers?A.To provide a home for the travelers.B.To make the travelers believe they have a home.C.To convince the travelers of how comfortable their hotels are.D.To describe their hotels more vividly.4.When you want to make someone feel relaxed and welcome,you can say .A.Help yourselfB.Make yourself at homeC.Just do itD.Don’t be nervous语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
作者介绍了home一词词义的发展演变过程。
答案及剖析:1.B 推理判断题。
根据when you home in on something you get closer to your target 可知,home in on指的是“更加接近某物”,故选B。
2.A 词义猜测题。
根据...home is anywhere you feel love and comfort.It is a place where you belong,and often a place you consider your origin.You can also simply carry the feeling of home with you—that is,a feeling of love and loyalty to your family可知,此处的places对人们的意义应同“家”一样,故A最合适。
3.C 细节理解题。
由Many advertise that they will be a home away from home.This expression describes a place where everything is familiar and comfortable.可知,许多旅店说他们会给顾客提供一个家,为的是使顾客相信他们的旅店是多么舒适,故选C。
4.B 细节理解题。
由When you visit them,they may say to you:“Make yourself at home!”This common expression means someone wants you to feel relaxed and welcome.可知,make yourself at home意思是使对方放松,故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018河南示范高中联考) Health care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well-being of people around the world.In many countries of the world,free health care is provided by the government.1.Clearly,we all have to pay for this service through our taxes.2. They say that people who take unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care.For example,people who join in risky activities such as skiing are more likely to have an accident.It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require.3. Firstly,it’s difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not.For example,not doing enough exercise is probably more risky than skiing in the long run.As a result,it isn’t fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay.4. Clearly,these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job.Finally,I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing.I understand that the system is not perfectly fair because some people use it more than others.Besides,not all the medical treatment is really necessary for the health of the patient.The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment.5.A.It offers plenty of money to run.B.Personally,I disagree with this point of view.C.However,some people think this is basically unjust.D.This means that everybody has a chance to see a doctor.E.Free health care will decrease the economy of the country.F.Besides,firefighters take risks,but they are necessary risks.G.However,in my opinion,this is a small price to pay for a healthier society.答案:1-5 DCBFGⅢ.完形填空“Give your shoes a shine,sir?”At a street corner a woman was repeating hawking to the people moving into and out of McDonald’s.A middle-aged man sat down having her shining his 1 .He saw a little girl standing 2 her,looking eagerly at the 3 behind him.He took a French chicken leg out of the shopping bag and handed it to her.The girl 4 off and hid herself behind the woman,leaving only her 5 exposed,staring at his 6 .“Thank you for your kindness,but I’m going to 7 her one 8 finishing my work,” said the woman.“But this is just for kids,” said the man.“I’ve got a lot of them.”At the man’s insistence,the woman let the girl 9 it.She put a brilliant shine on the shoes.Greatly 10 ,the man paid her and was about to 11 when suddenly the girl said,“You are Santa Claus,I know.”The man seemed to be a little taken back,and then patted the girl on the head:“Ha-ha,Merry 12 to you,my little girl.”The man left.The girl lifted the chicken leg to the woman’s 13 ,and the woman gave it a 14 bite.At this moment a dirty dog came running,looking up 15 at the girl.She 16 off a small piece and sent it to his mouth.The little dog wagged his 17 and woofed(汪汪叫) to her happily.The little girl said giggling(咯咯地笑):“He is 18 .He must be saying:‘You are Santa Claus,I know.’”She put another piece of chicken leg into 19 mouth,patting his head and saying:“Merry Christmas to you,my little 20 .”1.A.shoes B.hands C.car D.legs2.A.before B.beside C.behind D.beneath3.A.bag B.restaurant C.street D.chickens4.A.walked B.took C.backed D.dropped5.A.head B.nose C.ears D.eyes6.A.leg B.expressions C.actions D.hand7.A.give B.lend C.buy D.make8.A.after B.while C.before D.until9.A.refuse B.eat C.accept D.appreciate10.A.surprised B.interested C.moved D.satisfied11.A.leave B.escape C.speak D.thank12.A.New Year B.birthday C.Christmas D.Halloween13.A.eyes B.nose C.chin D.lips14.A.big B.slight C.good D.wonderful15.A.happily B.interestedly C.secretly D.eagerly16.A.tore B.threw C.broke D.cut17.A.head B.tongue C.leg D.tail18.A.crying B.speaking C.gesturing D.dancing19.A.her own B.the woman’s C.the dog’s D.the man’s20.A.girl B.guy C.friend D.boy语篇解读:文章主要讲述了一个圣诞节发生的故事。