理工B完型填空
2016职称英语理工类B级完形填空(10篇)
第一篇Captain Cook Arrow LegendIt was a great legend while it lasted，but DNA testing has (1) finally ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook(2) who died in the Sandwich Islands’in 1779.―There is (3) no Cook in the Australian Museum，’’museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arr ow was not made of Cook’S bone.But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its(4) exhibition，―Uncovered：Treasures of the Australian Museum,‖ which(5) does include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in 1778.Cook was one of Britain’s great explorers and is credited with(6) discovering the―Great South Land，"(7) now Australia, in 1 770.He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands，now Hawaii。
职称英语理工类B类-完形填空
职称英语理工类B类-完形填空(总分：33.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：33，分数：33.00)1.This country is ______ for its many his toric houses.∙ A. obvious∙ B. remarkable∙ C. abundant∙ D. sufficient（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：2.The weather turned to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect.∙ A. what∙ B. which∙ C. that∙ D. it（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：3.I don't think Mr. Watson will come here again today. Please give the ticket to comes here first.∙ A. whomever∙ B. whom∙ C. who∙ D. whoever（分数：1.00）B.C.D. √解析：4.The man in the comer admitted to ______ a lie to the manager of the company.∙ A. told∙ B. tell∙ C. telling∙ D. tells（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：5.______ in a simple style, the book clearly describes the author's childhood experiences in a small town.∙ A. Writing∙ B. To be written∙ C. Being written∙ D. Written（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：6.I have some difficulty ______ his heart disease.∙ A. treats∙ B. treating∙ C. treated∙ D. to treat（分数：1.00）B. √C.D.解析：7.The captain of the ship ______ the passengers that there was no danger.∙ A. assured∙ B. ensured∙ C. secured∙ D. insured（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：8.When the millionaire died, his son was left an immense ______.∙ A. wealth∙ B. resource∙ C. pressure∙ D. luck（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：9.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______ you don't mind taking the night train.∙ A. if∙ B. unless∙ C. though∙ D. until（分数：1.00）A. √C.D.解析：10.I had the very pleasure of ______ with your husband in the meeting last week.∙ A. knowledge∙ B. identification∙ C. acquaintance∙ D. recognition（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：11.Nowadays, a lot of young youngsters are still depended ______ their parents, even after they have grown up.∙ A. to∙ B. with∙ C. on∙ D. over（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：12.Magicians ______ use techniques from science and the arts to deceive the mind and eye.∙ A. generously∙ B. genetically∙ C. cleverly∙ D. subsequently（分数：1.00）A.C. √D.解析：13.______ the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London is not known yet.∙ A. whether∙ B. if∙ C. whenever∙ D. that（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：14.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ______.∙ A. laid off∙ B. laid out∙ C. laid aside∙ D. laid up（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：15.Nobody has the right to ______ his thought on others.∙ A. impose∙ B. effect∙ C. influence∙ D. enforce（分数：1.00）A. √C.D.解析：16.Why do you want to change your job ______ you have got such a good one already?∙ A. because∙ B. when∙ C. since∙ D. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：17.Scientists can predict regions ______ new species are most likely to be found.∙ A. where∙ B. when∙ C. why∙ D. how（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：18.He spent several months in ______ the wild horse.∙ A. to tame∙ B. tame∙ C. taming∙ D. tamed（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：19.Diderot was also a philosophical materialist, ______ that thought developed from the movements and changes of matter.∙ A. believing∙ B. to believe∙ C. being believed∙ D. believed（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：20.We have to hurry up since we have no ______ time to finish it.∙ A. sufficient∙ B. additional∙ C. efficient∙ D. consequent（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：21.Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ______ way to deal with some stressful situation∙ A. effective∙ B. efficient∙ C. favorable∙ D. favorite（分数：1.00）A. √B.D.解析：22.Children don't ______ understand what are reciting, but gradually it will have in impact on thinking.∙ A. necessarily∙ B. profitably∙ C. unnecessarily∙ D. unprofitably（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：23.He is in trouble now and he has ______ 200 Yuan left in his pocket.∙ A. nearly∙ B. completely∙ C. merely∙ D. identically（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：24.I remember ______ this used to be quiet village.∙ A. how∙ B. that∙ C. where∙ D. what（分数：1.00）A.B. √D.解析：25.The professor went into the topic ______ so that we all can understand it.∙ A. in details∙ B. at hand∙ C. in summary∙ D. in turn（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：26.The dragon-boating day is ______ the death of Qu. Yuan, the great poet in chin∙ a.A. in accordance withB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in honor of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：27.If you want to start a business, it is essential for you to raise considerable ______.∙ A. capital∙ B. investments∙ C. savings∙ D. income（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：28.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ______ the habit of smoking.∙ A. make up∙ B. draw up∙ C. turn up∙ D. pick up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：29.______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.∙ A. When∙ B. Where∙ C. While∙ D. Why（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：30.The government is trying to do something to ______ better understanding between the two countries.∙ A. raise∙ B. promote∙ C. rise∙ D. develop（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.31.In the dark street, there was not a single person ______ she could turn for help.∙ A. that∙ B. who∙ C. from whom∙ D. to whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：32.It may be worthwhile at this moment to ______ and see what results we have got after one year's experiments.∙ A. look back∙ B. look around∙ C. look up∙ D. look forward（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：33.______ by the police, the robbers had no choice but to surrender.∙ A. To be surrounded∙ B. Surrounded∙ C. Surroundings∙ D. To surround（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.。
理工B级职称英语阅读理解完型填空含译文
China to Help Europe Develop GPS RivalChina is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system will ＿＿＿＿＿（1）a more accurate civilian alternative to the Global Positioning System （GPS）, operated by the US military. China will provide 230m Euros in funding and will ＿＿＿＿＿（2） with technical, manufacturing and market development.A new center that will coordinate co-operation will be set ＿＿＿＿＿（3） at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help ＿＿＿＿＿（4） the Galileo satellites.The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere with the US with ＿＿＿＿＿（5） to downgrade the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded （无根据的） and counter that US opposition is caused by the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be ＿＿＿＿＿（6）to within a meter, while the civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.The Galileo satellite constellation （卫星集群） will consist of 27 operational and three reserve satellites ＿＿＿＿＿（7） the Earth at an altitude of 23,600 kin. The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination （倾斜）＿＿＿＿＿（8） the equator （赤道） and will provide global coverage. The system should be ＿＿＿＿＿（9） by 2008 and the entire project is expected to cost around 3.2 billion Euros……The European Commission has said Galileo will ＿＿＿＿＿（10） be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring.Galileo will provide two ＿＿＿＿＿（11）; a standard civilian one and an encrypted （把……编码）, wide-band signal called the Public Regulated Service （PRS）. This second signal is ＿＿＿＿＿（12） to endure localized jamming and will be used by police and military services in Europe.The first Galileo satellite is ＿＿＿＿＿（13） to launch late in 2004. Clocks on board the satellites will be synchronized （同步） through 20 ground sensors （传感器） stations, two command centers and 15 uplink （上传） stations.Receivers on the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their ＿＿＿＿＿（14）. A =search and rescue" function will also let distress signals be ＿＿＿＿＿（15） through the constellation of satellites.1 A set B represent C offer D indicate2 A cooperate B install C prevent D protect3 A off B with C in D up4 A broadcast B launch C put D use5 A ability B service C system D channel6 A open B likely C different D precise7 A getting B considering C orbiting D improving8 A to B in C along D beside9 A operational B complex C advanced D cheap10 A correctly B ironically C strangely D primarily11 A channels B signals C directions D functions12 A brought B taken C designed D protected13 A told B scheduled C considered D allowed14 A quality B colour C weight D location15 A set B responded C transmitted D converted【参考答案】1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A6. D7. C8. A9. A 10. D11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. CSmoking Can Increase Depressive Symptoms in TeensWhile some teenagers may puff on cigarettes to“self-medicate” against the blues, scientists at the University of Toronto and the University of Montreal have found that smoking may actually (1)increase depressive symptoms in some teens.“This observational study is one of the few to examine the perceived (2)emotional benefits of smoking among teens,” says lead researcher Michael Chaiton, a research associate at the Ontario Tobacco Research Unit of the University of Toronto.“(3)Although cigarettes may appear to have self-medicating (4)effects or to improve mood, in the long term we found that teens who started to smoke reported higher depressive symptoms.”As part of the study, some 662 high school teenagers completed up to 20 questionnaires (5)about their use of cigarettes to affect mood. Secondary schools were selected to provide a mix of French and English participants, urban and rural schools,and schools (6)located in high,moderate and low socioeconomic neighbourhoods.Participants were divided into three (7)groups : never smokers;smoker who did not use cigarettes to self-medicate,improve mood or physical (8)state ;smokers who used cigarettes to self-medicate. Depressive symptoms were measured using a scale that asked how often participants felt too tired to do things;had (9)trouble going to sleep or staying (10)awake ; felt unhappy,sad,or depressed;felt hopeless about the future;felt vexed, antsy of tense;and worried too much about things.“Smokers who used cigarettes as mood (11)improvers had higher risks of elevated depressive symptoms than teens who had never smoked,”says co-researcher Jennifer O'Loughlin, a professor at the University of Mntreal Department of Social and Preventive Medicine. “Our study found that teen smokers who reported emotional benefits from smoking are at higher risk of (12)developing depressive symptoms.”The (13)association between depression and smoking exists (14)principally among teens that use cigarettes to feel better. “It,s (15)important to emphasize that depressive symptom scores were higher among teenagers who reported emotional benefits from somking after they began to smoke,”says Dr. Chaiton.1 A examine B increase C decrease D diagnose2 A social B financial C emotional D political3 A Whatever B Although C Whenever D what4 A effects B methods C steps D directions5 A beside B beyond C in D about6 A exposed B expanded C located D detected7 A groups B sets C species D versions8 A world B activity C state D beauty9 A time B courage C energy D trouble10A asleep B awake C still D silent11A reducers B improvers C creators D removers12A changing B identifying C developing D overcoming13A difference B association C cooperation D agreement14A occasionally B scarcely C probably D principally15A illogical B unscientific C meaningless D importantHurricane（飓风）KatrinaA hurricane is a fiercely powerful,rotating（旋转的）form of tropical storm that can be 124 to 1,240 miles in diameter.The term hurricane is derived from Hurican,the name of a native American storm god.Hurricanes are typical of a calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter,known as the eye.They occur in tropical regions.Over its lifetime,one of these can release as much energy as 10,000 nuclear bombs.The seed for hurricane formation is a cluster（聚集）of thunderstoms over warm tropical waters.Hurricanes can only form and be fed when the sea-surface temperature exceeds 27℃ and the surrounding atmosphere is calm.These requirements are met between June and November in the northern part of the world.Under these conditions,large quantities of water evaporate（蒸发）and condense （冷凝）into clouds and rain-releasing heat in the process.It is this heat energy,combined with the rotation of the Earth,that drives a hurricane.When the warm column of air from the sea surface first begins to rise,it causes an area of low pressure.This in turn creates wind as air is drawn into the area.This spinning wind drags up more moist air from the sea surface in a process that strengthens the storm.Cold air falls back to the ocean surface through the eye and on the outside of the storm.Initially,when wind speeds reach 23 miles per hour,these mild,wet and grey weather systems are known as depressions,or low air pressure.Hurricane Katrina formed in this way over the south-eastern Bahamas on 23 August 2005.Katrina has had a devastating impact on the Gulf Coast of the US,leaving a disaster zone of 90,000 square miles in its wake（尾迹）-almost the size of the UK.Thousands have been killed or injured and more than half a million people have become homeless in a humanitarian （人道主义的）crisis of a scale not seen in the US since the Great Depression.The cost of the damage may top $100 billion.一个强大的飓风是激烈的，旋转（旋转的）热带风暴，可在124至1,240英里的飓风diameter.The任期从Hurican，一个印第安人风暴god.Hurricanes名称派生形式，是一个典型的平静中心低压12至60英里，直径为eye.They众所周知，发生在热带地区regions.Over其寿命，这些人能尽可能多的能量释放10000枚核弹。
2020年职称英语理工类B级完形填空(4)
2020年职称英语理工类B级完形填空(4) China to help Europe Develop GPS RivalChina is to contribute to a new global satellite navigation system being developed by European nations. The Galileo satellite system 1 will offer a more accuratecivilian alternative to the Global Positioning System(GPS), operated by the US military. China will provide 230m Euros (USD 259m) in 2 funding and will cooperate with technical, manufacturing and market development. “China will help Galileo to 3 become the major world infrastructure for the growing market for location services,” said Loyola de Palacio, EU transport commissioner.A new center that will coordinate co-operation was also announced 4 by the European Commission, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology not long 5 ago .The China-Europe Global Navigation Satellite System Technical Training and Cooperation Center will be 6 located at Beijing University. China has a substantial satellite launch industry and could potentially help the Galileo satellites.The US has claimed that Galileo could interfere 7 with the US ability to downgrade the GPS service during military conflicts. European officials say this is unfounded and counter that US opposition 8 is due to the commercial challenge Galileo would present to GPS. Galileo will be precise to within a meter, while civilian GPS service is accurate to around 10 meters.The Galileo satellite constellation will 9 consist of 27 operational and three reserve satellites orbiting the Earthat an altitude of 23, 600 km. The satellites will be strung along three medium-Earth orbits at 56 degrees inclination to the equator and will provide global coverage. The system should be operational by 2008 and the entire project is expected to 10 cost around 3.2 billion Euros(USD 3.6 billion).The European Commission has said Galileo will primarily be used for transportation technology, scientific research, land management and disaster monitoring.Galileo will provide two signals; a standard civilian one and an encrypted, wide-band signal 11 called the Public Regulated Service (PRS). This second signal is designed to withstand localized jamming and will be used by police and military services in Europe. European Commission__12_officials_ have said China will not be given access to the PRS.The first Galileo satellite is scheduled to launch latein 2004, Clocks on board the 13_satellite_ Will be synchronized through 20 ground sensors stations, two command centers and 15 uplink stations.Receivers on the ground will use time signals from the satellites to precisely calculate their 14 location . A “search and rescue” function will also 15 let distress signals be relayed through the constellation of satellites.中国协助欧洲发展世界定位系统的竞争中国要捐助欧洲国家正在开发的全新的世界卫星定位系统。
2020年职称英语理工类B级完形填空复习(1)
2020年职称英语理工类B级完形填空复习(1)2020年职称英语理工类B级完形填空复习(1)Federal Deposit Insurance CorporationBefore 1933, and particularly during the period 1929-33, bank failures were not uncommon. _1_ a bank overextendeditself in creating credit or if several of its importantloans could not be _2_, depositors in the bank wouldfrequently become panicky and begin to make large withdrawals. __3__ the bank had only a small number of its deposits backed by currency, the band would soon be unable to meet withdrawals, and most depositors __4__ their money. Most frequently a bank merely needed time to improve its cash position by __5__ some of its loans and not making additional ones. In 1933, the number of bank failures __6__ a peak, forcing the federal government to intervene and __7__ the banks temporarily. To help restore the public's confidence__8__ banks and strengthen the banking community, Congress passed legislation setting up the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. __9__ corporation, an agency of the federal government, now insures over 90 percent of all mutual savings and commercial bank deposits for __10__ $100,000 per deposit. The FDIC has __11__ its insurance fund by charging member institutions one-twelfth of 1 percent of their total deposits.As a result of the protection provided by the FDIC and through other kinds of supervision, bank failures have been__12__ to a few isolated instances. When deposits arefederally insured, people __13__ rush to withdraw their money if they __14__ the financial condition of their bank. Thedelay gives the banks the necessary time to adjust their cash credit balance, and this action helps to reduce the __15__ of bankruptcy. For an example of the value of the FDIC, notethat the failure in 1974 of the huge Franklin National Bank did not touch off a panic, and that depositors lost no money as Franklin was taken over by another bank.EXERCISE：1. A) Although B) Even if C) If D) Because2. A) repaid B) deposited C) found D) saved3. A) Because B) Because of C) As a result D) considering4. A) lost B) had lost C) will lose D) would lose5. A) calling on B) calling for C) calling off D) calling in6. A) fell from B) reached C) climbed up D) arrived7. A) closed B) closing C) close D) has closed8. A) to B) in C) of D) into9. A) For the B) This C) As a D) A10. A) up to B) as much C) as many as D) equal11. A) built up B) build up C) been built D) build12. A) growing B) increased C) reduced D) disappeared13. A) no B) any more C) no longer D) not14. A) become concerned about B) become concerned withC) become concerned in D) concern15. A) likely B) possibility C) possibly D) opportunityKey： C、 A 、A、 D 、D、B 、C 、B 、B、 A 、A、 C、 C、A、 B。
2012年职称英语理工B级阅读和完型填空
2012年职称英语理工类B级新增文章阅读理解（2篇）*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety完形填空（2篇）*第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan土卫六上发现了生命迹象Scientists say they have discovered hints of alien life1 on the Saturn's moon2. The discovery of a sort of life was announced after researchers at the US space agency,NASA3,analyzed data from spacecraft Cassini4,which pointed to,the existence of methane-based form of life on Saturn's biggest moon.科学家们说，在土卫六上发现了外星生命迹象并宣布了这一发现。
美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的研究者们对卡西尼号探测器所传回来的数据进行了分析，数据表明，土星卫星中最大的一颗卫星有以甲烷为基础的生命的存在迹象。
Scientists have reportedly discovered clues showing primitive alien beings are"breathing" in Titan's dense atmosphere filled with hydrogen.据报道，科学家们已经找到了在土卫六高浓度氢气大气层里“呼吸”的原始外星生命的线索。
理工类B级完型填空
理工类B级第六篇Car Thieves could Be Stopped Remotely【远程制止偷车贼】Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in a nasty surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine 1 , he will not be able to start it again.For now, such devices 2 only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars, and 3 be available to ordinary cars in the UK 4 two months.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car incorporates 5 miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. 6 the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle‟s engine management system and prevent the engine7 restarted.There are even plans for immobilizers 8 shut down vehicles on the move, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.In the UK. an array of technical fixes is already making 9 harder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicles crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, a security research organizatio n based in Berkshire that is funded in part 10 the motor insurance industry.He says it would only take him a few minutes to 11 a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are a far tougher proposition, as their engine management computer will not 12 them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key. In the UK, technologies like this 13 achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars. Often by getting hold of the owner‟s keys in a burglary. In 2000, 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken using the owner‟s keys double the previous year‟s fig ure.Remote-controlled immobilization system would 14 a major new obstacle in the criminal‟s way by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the 15 expects.文章翻译：远程制止偷车贼超速驾驶在偷来的汽车里，偷车贼以为自己大获全胜。
职称英语理工类B级完形填空考试真题及答案
职称英语理工类B级完形填空考试真题及答案完形填空Warmer Climate Will Bake TropicalBugsGlobalwarming could cook tropical insects, with unpredictable knock-on effects, sayresearchers who warn that rising temperatures also______(51) tropical frogs,lizards (蜥蜴).Temperaturesare ______ (52) to increase much faster in temperate(温和的) andpolar（极地的）regions than in the tropics. But no-one had looked at how warming would affectinsects and other cold-blooded animals ______ (53) had evolved in tropicalregions with little temperature variation.CurtisDeutsch at the University of California at Los Angeles and colleagues analyseddata ______ (54) insect survival and reproduction for 38 species in differentecosystems（生态系统）, andthen estimated how these values would ______ (55) with predictions of climatechange for the 21st century.Theteam found that the reproductive ______ (56) of tropical insects tends to peakvery close to the temperatures where they normally live, but______ (57) sharplyat higher temperatures. This means that cranking up （提高）theheat only a small amount can exert a heavy toll, leaving insects unable toreproduce ______ (58) enough to keep up their numbers.TemperaturetoleranceTemperateinsects reproduce well over a broader range, and do not live as ______ (59) totheir thermal(热的)limit, so they can reproduce successfully when their climate warms more than inthe tropics.“Tropicalinsects do very well in a narrow band of temperatures, but move themabove that______ (60) and they die,” says team member Josh Tewksbury of the University ofWashington in Seattle.Theheart of the ______ (61) is temperature tolerance. emperate-zone insects haveevolved to survive the much broader temperature swings of seasonal climates,than have their tropical relatives.The______ (62) appears worse for animals that live in hot stable climate of thelower levels of tropical forests. Lizards in clear areas can find shade to cooldown, but those living in the forest are already in the ______ (63), andthere’s not much they can do to get cooler, Deutsch says.Too fewtropical insects have been studied so far to ______ (64) if any particulargroup will be particularly hard-hit, says Tewksbury. Insects play important______ (65) in forest ecology（生态学）, including pollination, and eatingdetritus to recycle carbon.Theteam are now starting to evaluate how temperature affects ecologicalinteractions of insects with other species, including crops such as Africancorn.参考答案：51 threaten52 expected53 that54 on55 change56 rate 57 drops58 sucessfully59 close60 range61 problem62: effect63 shade 64 tell65 roles。
理工类-B级(解析版)
2014年职称英语等级考试仿真模拟试题理工类-B级第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.A) published B) challenged C) acclaimed D) guided2. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.A) violent criminal B) politician C) musician D) industrialist3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.A) challenged B) assumed C) deducted D) decreed4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because of so many are being killed for their fur.A) drying up B) dying out C) being exported D) being transplanted5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A) slow B) noisy C) sudden D) jumpy6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.A) nationalized B) commandeered C) taxed D) distributed7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A) very strong B) very long C) very great D) very fast8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A) elegantly B) genuinely C) intentionally D) thoroughly9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.A) encouraged B) enforced C) expected D) entitled10. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, and probed psychological problems.A) solved B) explored C) involved D) disputed11. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.A) protection B) indication C) immunity D) danger12. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policemanA) wept B) cried C) ran D) shook13. Many economists given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A) error B) function C) attraction D) miracle14. We have got to abide by the rules.A) stick to B) persist in C) safeguard D) apply15. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A) extends B) stretches C) broadens D) traverses第二部分: 阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面的短文，短文后面列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断，如果该句提供的是正确信息，就选A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，就选B；如果该句提供的信息文章中没有提及，就选C.What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.Before modem times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams ( 1900 ), Freud wrote that dreams are an expressions of a person's wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud' s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modem-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Dornhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between drea ams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women's dreams. 3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modem and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur,you shouldn't panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It's important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.练习：16. Not everyone agrees that dreams are meaningful.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned17. According to Freud,people dream about things that they cannot talk about.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned18. Jung believed that dreams did not help one to understand oneself.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned19. In the past,people believed that dreams involved emotions.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned20. According to Dornhoff,babies do not have the same ability to dream as adults do.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned21. Men and women dream about different things.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned22. Scientists agree that dreams predict the future.A) Right B) Wrong C) Not mentioned第三部分： 概括大意完成句子（第23～30题, 每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，每篇短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23- 26 题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定的四段每段选择1个正确的小标题：（2）第27-30 题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
2019年职称英语理工类B级完型填空及答案5
2019年职称英语理工类B级完型填空及答案5Scientists say they are beginning to learnEvery living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock tells__1__ when to form flowers and when the flowers should open. It tells __2__ when to leave the protective cocoon and fly away, and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, sleep and wake.Events outside the plant and animal __3__ the actions of some biological clocks. Scientists recently found, for example, that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur__4__ the number of hours of daylight. In the short __5__ of winter, its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray brown in color in the longer hours of daylight in summer.Inner signals control other biological clocks. German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration __6__ twice each year. Birds __7__ from flying become restless when it is time for the trip, __8__ they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.Scientists say they are beginning to learn which __9__ of the brain contain biological clocks. An American researcher, Martin Moorhead, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain __10__ to control the timing of some of our actions. These __11__ tell a person when to __12__, when to sleep and when to seek food. Scientists say thereprobably are other biological clock cells that control other body activities.Dr. Moorhead is studying __13__ our biological clocks affect the way we do our work. For example, most of us have great difficulty if we must often change to different work hours. __14__ can take many days for a human body to accept the major change in work hours. Dr. Moorhead said industrial officials should have a better understanding of biological clocks and how they affect workers. He said __15__ understanding could cut sickness and accidents at work and would help increase a factory's production.1. A) scientists B) humans C) plants D) animals2. A) insects B) birds C) fish D) snakes3. A) effect B) affect C) effected D) affected4. A) because B) for the reason that C) because of D) since5. A) months B) days C) minutes D) weeks6. A) flight B) fly C) movement D) transportation7. A) prevented from B) ordered by C) helped by D) intruded on8. A) and B) but C) therefore D) however9. A) portions B) parts C) sections D kinds10. A) try B) tries C) seem D) seems11. A) things B) parts C) cells D) actions12. A) awaken B) wake C) awake D) wake-up13. A) how B) why C) where D) what14. A) We B) It C) They D) You15. A) so B) with C) such D) if参考答案： CABCB AABBD CAABC。
职称英语考试《理工B》完形填空专项练习
职称英语考试《理工B》完形填空专项练习2017职称英语考试《理工B》完形填空专项练习完形填空是一项综合性的测试，它不仅考查考生对词汇、语法的掌握程度，更重要的是考查考生对语言的准确理解程度和综合运用能力。
为了大家更好的攻克2017年职称英语完形填空，下面是店铺提供给大家关于职称英语考试《理工B》完形填空专项练习，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
Interior DesignAlthough interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development intoa specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because ofthe many functions that might be __________ (1) in a single large building.The importance of interior design becomes__________(2) when we realize how much time we __________ (3) surrounded by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be __________(4) attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect __________(5)place to be appropriate to its use. You would be __________ (6) if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed tolook__________(7) the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldn't feel __________ (8) in a business officethat has the appearance of a school.It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic__________(9) is the function of the particular__________ (10). For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and__________ (11) few entries and exits will not work for__________ (12) purpose, no matter howbeautifully it might be__________ (13). Nevertheless,for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the samekind of __________(14). He or she must coordinate the shapes, fighting and decoration ofeverything from ceiling to floor.__________ (15) addition, the designer must usually select furniture ordesign built-in furniture, according to the functions that need to be served1. A. consistedB. containedC. composedD. comprised2. A. obscureB. attractiveC. appropriateD. evident3. A. spendB. requireC. settleD. retain4. A. soB. asC. thusD. such5. A. someB. anyC. thisD. each6. A. amusedB. interestedC. shockedD. frightened7. A. likeB. forC. AtD. into8. A. correctB. properC. rightD. suitable9. A. careB. concernC. attentionD. intention10. A. circumstanceB. environmentC. surroundingsD. space11. A. tooB. quiteC. aD. far12. A. theirB. itsC. thoseD. that13. A. paintedB. coveredC. ornamentedD. decorated14. A. solutionsB. conclusionsC. decisionsD. determinations15. A. ForB. InC. AsD. with答案与解析：1.B。
职称英语理工B类完形填空
High-Tech Warfare （战争）Today，high-tech warfare is no longer an abstract concept，but a real issue. Technology __________（51）tactics，sociology，and the development of weaponry （武器）。
It also causes the changes in battles. Then what are the new characteristics of modern battles __________ （52）by the application of high technologies？High-tech warfare naturally includes high technology. In modem battles， a single kind of weapon can hardly be __________ （53）。
Various weaponry，such as intelligence detection and information processing，should __________ （54）well with each other. Aerial （航空的）weaponry becomes the main force in battles in the sky. Precision homing （精确自导）weaponry like cruise missiles and missiles __________ （55）satellite homing systems becomes the main attack weapons.Battle control systems play a dominant role. Various weapons and logistics （后勤）systems are __________ （56）into a comprehensive framework，centrally representing the modem high-tech weaponry. Depending on various __________ （57）equipment and means in electronic warfare，our army will not be passively beaten. __________ （58）the battlefield，high-tech warfare has created a type of non-linear （非线性的）chaos. Because of the use of long-range precision weaponry，the opposite parties in warfare can't “touch” or “see” each other，and distance is no longer the decisive factor affecting the __________ （59）of battles. It is hard to clearly define the lines between the frontier and the rear，as well as attack and defense. The traditional three-dimensional air-sea battlefield will be __________ （60）by the multi-dimensional battlefield composed of air，sea，magnetic，electrical and information battlefields. No large-scale movements can be conducted __________ （61）。
职称英语《理工B》完形填空模拟题及答案
职称英语《理工B》完形填空模拟题及答案2017职称英语《理工B》完形填空模拟题及答案汇总职称英语全称是全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试，职称英语是评定职称所必须通过的科目，由人事部组织的全国统一考试。
分综合与人文、理工、卫生和财经四大类，各类又分为A、B、C三个级别，职称英语考试虽分成四个类别，但各类别考试的题型、题量、试题的难易程度基本一致，差别只在于考试的内容。
考试一般定为每年4月的第二个星期日。
2001年底开始，统一各级题型，试的难度相对往年有所加深。
以下是2017职称英语《理工B》完形填空模拟题及答案汇总。
一、第6部分：完形填空(第51——65题，每题l分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Migrant (移民的) WorkersIn the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have restricted most __________ (51) to local people,others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, __________ (52) increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oilworkers __________ (53) the U. S. A. and Europe. It has brought in workers from many countries, __________ (54) South Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living and worldng __________ (55) in the Middle East, it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can __________ (56) at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they canin their own country, and this is a major __________ (57) Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating ( 补偿的 )advantage. For example, the __________ (58)living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to __________ (59) on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the __________ (60) of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely __________ (61) greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country.One major problem which __________ (62) migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on __________ (63) , so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be __________ (64) since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any __________ (65), migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.51. A. casesB. jobsC. activitiesD. uses52. A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where53.A. fromB. withC. inD. of54. A. opposingB. limitingC. includingD. asking55. A. partsB. conditionsC. methodsD. clothes56. A. earnB. borrowC. changeD. cost57. A. roleB. difficultyC. eventD. attraction58. A. necessaryB. normalC. difficultD. good59. A. dependB. lookC. baseD. go60. A. rangeB. lackC. lotD. number61. A. presentsB. acceptsC. takesD. meets62. A. invitesB. affectsC. needsD. reflects63. A. investmentB. strikeC. contractD. duty64. A. suggestedB. reportedC. indicatedD. expected65. A. timeB. attemptC. wayD. case第6部分：完形填空51.B。
英语考试理工B完形填空备考试题
英语考试理工B完形填空备考试题英语考试理工B完形填空备考试题最好的节约是珍惜时间，最大的浪费是虚度年华。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的职称英语考试理工B完形填空备考试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。
Influence from InternetThere can be no doubt at all that the Intemet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Intemet, hardly ___________ (51) doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are ___________ (52) to find out why the Interact is so attractive, and they want to know if it can be ___________ (53) for their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time ___________ (54) their computers?Obviously; if children are bent over their computers for hours, ___________ (55) in some game,instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could decide how much use the child should ___________ (56) of the Intemet and the child should give ___________ (57) to parents that it won't interfere with homework. If the child is not ___________ (58 ) to this arrangement,the parent can take more drastic ___________ (59) dealing with a child's use of the Intemet, which is not much ___________ (60) from any other sort of bargain about behaviour.Any parent who is ___________ (61) alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to ___________ (62) the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not ___________ (63) affect a child's performance at school. Evenifa child is ___________ (64) crazy about using the Intemet, he or she is probably just ___________ (65) through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!5l. A. alwaysB. rarelyC. neverD. ever52. A. worriedB. concernedC. curiousD. hopeful53. A. harmingB. harmfulC. hurtingD. hurtful54. A. stating atB. glancing atC. lookingD. watching55. A. supposedB. occupiedC. interestedD. absorbed56. A. doB. haveC. makeD. create57. A. wordB. promiseC. vowD. claim58. A. holdingC. followingD. accepting59. A. rulesB. proceduresC. regulationsD. steps60. A. commonB. differentC. positiveD. negative61. A. widelyB. heavilyC. seriouslyD. broadly62. A. speakB. discussC. talkD. debate63. A. possiblyB. necessarilyC. probablyD. consequently64. A. absolutelyB. moreC. quiteD. a lot65. A. goingB. passingC. travelling51.C。
职称英语-职称英语理工类b类分类模拟题完型填空专项突破.doc
职称英语理工类B类分类模拟题完型填空专项突破完形填空根据短文内容为每处确定1个最佳选项。
Walk a Quarter-Mile or DieIf you can walk a quarter-mile, odds （可能性）are you have at least six years of life left in you, scientists say. And the faster you can ] it, the longer you might live.While walking is no guarantee of 2 or longevity （长寿），a new study found that the ability of elderly people to do the quarter-mile was an H important determinant （决定因素）11in whether or not they1 d be 3 six years later and how much illness and disability they would endure•"The 4 to complete this walk was a powerful predictor of health outcomes, Hsaid study leader Anne Newman of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine .11 In fact, we 5 that the people who could not complete the walk were 6 an extremely high risk of later disability and death. nNewman and colleagues recruited nearly 2,700 white and African-American men and women aged 70 to 79 to 7 the walk. All the participants were screened and determined to be in relatively 8 health, and they had all said they had previously walked that far with no 9 • Only 86 percent of them finished, 10 .The scientists then monitored the health and mortality of all 11 for the next six years. n There was a big gap in health outcomes 12 people who could complete the longer walk and people who could not, with the latter being at an extremely high 13 of becoming disabled or dying, n Newman said. 11 What was really surprising is that these people were not 14 of how weak they actually were. 11Finishing times were found to be crucial, too. Those who completed the walk but were among the slowest 25 percent 15 three times greater risk of death than the speedier folks.A・ take B. do C. jump D. run2、A. health B. safety C. peace D. fun3、 A. old B・ effective C. alike D. alive4^ A・ task B. standard C. ability D. subject5^ A・ found B. doubted C. suspected D. studied6、A・ in B. at C. of D. with7、A. compete B. lose C. complete D. win8、A・ good B. mental C. physical D. psychological9、A・ question B- problem C. answer D. solution10、A. hence B. moreover C. however D. so11> A. participants B. activists C. colleagues D. athletes12、 A. for B. on C . among D. between13> A. number B. grade C. risk D. standard14 > A・ sure B. free C. stupid D. aware15、 A. increased B. faced C. carried D- avoidedHigh-Tech Warfare （战争）Today, high-tech warfare is no longer an abstract concept, but a real issue ・Technology 16 tactics, sociology, and the development of weaponry （武器）. It also causes the changes in battles. Then what are the new characteristics of modern battles 17 by the application of high technologies?High-tech warfare naturally includes high technology. In modern battles, a single kind of weapon can hardly be 18 < Various weaponry, such as intelligencedetection and information processing, should 19 well with each other. Aerial （航空的）weaponry becomes the main force in battles in the sky. Precision homing （精确缶U导）weaponry like cruise missiles and missiles 20 satellite homing systems becomes the main attack weapons.Battle control systems play a dominant role. Various weapons and logistics （后勤）systems are 21 into a comprehensive framework, centrally representing the modern high-tech weaponry. Depending on various 22 equipment and means in electronic warfare, our army will not be passively beaten. 23 the battlefield, high-tech warfare has createda type of non-linear 线'性的）chaos . Because of the use of long-range precision weaponry, the opposite parties in warfare can! t n touch11 or H see n each other, and distance is no longer the decisive factor affecting the 24 of battles. It is hard to clearly define the lines between the frontier and the rear, as well as attack and defense. The traditional three-dimensional air-sea battlefield will be 25 by the multi-dimensional battlefield composed of air, sea, magnetic, electrical and information battlefields. No large-scale movements can be conducted 26 .Because modern weaponry systems are closely related to chains of demand and communication and electronic technology, the parties 27 have to pay attention to the usufruct （使用权）and control of electromagnetic frequency spectrum. So electronic warfare becomes 28 important and the necessary guarantee of victory. Whatever 29 warfare goes to and whatever cloak （宽大外it wears, it always violates peace and brings the world bloodshed （流血. Most people think of high technology as a 30 to enhance their lives,an d 16they don11 wish it to be usedA・ uses B. adoptsto destroy lives.C- determines D. selects17 > 2 A. brought B. processed C. studied D. shared18、A.active B. effective C. protective D. descriptive19、A.play B. develop C. know D. work20、A.on B. with C. under D, .of21、A.conducted B. separated C. integrated D. coded22、A.advanced B- heavy C- common D. standard23、A.In terms of B. In spite of C. Because of D. Regardlessof 24、A. address B. space C. course D. scene25、A.repeated B. replaced C. rej ected D. recovered26、A.physically B. immensely C. thoroughly D. secretly27、A.involved B. informed C. collected D. caught28、A.equally B・ interestingly C. increasingly D. possibly29、A.form B. stage C. effect D • source30、A.rule B. direction C. track D. wayDark Forces Dominate UniverseThe earth, moon, sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the universe • Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy, unknown forces that 31 astronomers.Observations in recent years have changed the basic 32 of how the universe evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that 33 our world.Astronomers now know that luminous （发）七的）matter—stars, planets and hot gas—accounts 34 only about 0.4 percent of the universe. Non-luminous components, such as black holes and intergalactic （星系间的）gas, 35 up 3.6 percent. The rest is either dark matter, about 23 percent, or dark energy, about 73 percent.Dark matter, sometimes 36 H cold dark matter< 11has been known for some time • Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it 37 in the formatio n of stars, planets and even people•11 We 38 our very existence to dark matter, 11 saidphysicist Paul Steinhardt anda co-author of a review on dark matter which 39 not long ago in the journal Science.11 Dark matter dominated the structure 40 in the early universe, 11 Steinhardt said. "For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass ofthe universe • You can think of ordinary matter 41 a froth （泡沫）of an ocean of dark matter. The dark matter clumps （结成块）and the ordinary matter falls into it • That 42 to the formation of the stars and galaxies （星系）Without dark matter, 11 there would be virtually no structures in the universe . I!The nature of dark matter is 43 . It cannot be seen or detected directly. Astronomers know it is there because of its 44 on celestial （天体的）objects that can be seen and measured.But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy, a recently 45 power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster speed.31> A ・worry B. move C・ puzzle D. reject32>A. understandingB. valueC. patternD. structure33、A. changed B- described C- designed D. shaped34、A. inB. forC. ofD. to35、A. makeB. keepC. setD. get36、A written B. called C. identified D. seen37、A. signedB. stressedC. actedD. played38、A. believeB. oweC. feelD. regard39、A. appearedB. carriedC. publishedD. contributed40、A element B. shape C. formation D. power41、A with B. as C. from D・ beside42、A. turnedB. workedC. ledD. attempted43、A. unknownB. interestingC. differentD. visible44>A. formB. outcomeC. effectD. source45、A. seizedB. provenC. caughtD. graspedUnpopular Subjects?Is there a place in today1s society for the study of useless subjects in our universities? Just over 100 years ago Fitzgerald argued in a well-written letter 46 Nature that "Universities must be allowed to study useless subj ects— 47 they don!t, who will? n He went on to use the 48 of Maxwell1 s electrodynamics （电动力学）as one case where a “useless subject n has been transformed to a useful subj ect.Nowadays this argument is again very much 49 in many universities • Indeed one suspects that it is one of those arguments that must be 50 anew （重新）by each generation. But now there is an added twist （歪曲）一subjects must not only be useful, they must also be 51 enough that students will flock （蜂抑）to do them, and even flock to pay to do them.As universities become commercial operations, the pressure to 52 subjects or departments that are less popular will become stronger and stronger. Perhaps this is most strongly 53 at the moment by physics. There has been much 54 in the press of universities that are closing down physics departments and incorporate them with mathematics or engineering departments.Many scientists think otherwise . They see physics as a 55 science, which must be kept alive if only to 56 a base for other sciences and engineering. It is of their great personal concern that physics teaching and research is under 57 in many universities. How can it be preserved in the rush towardscommercial competition? A. major turnaround （转变）in student popularity may have to 58 until the industrial world discovers that it needs physicists and starts paying them well•Physics is now not only unpopular: it is also "hard" . We can do more about the latter by 59 teaching in our schools and universities. We can also 60 cooperative arrangements to ensure that physicists keep their research and teaching up to date•46、about B. of C. toD on47>A. ifB. asC. becauseDsince48、A ・question B. example C. design D. device49、A. powerful B・ terrible C. difficult D. active50>A. foughtB. weightedC. respectedD. selected51、A. clear B- popular C. indefinite D. available52、A. chooseB. strengthenC. eliminateD. identify53、A recommended B. opposed C. suspected・ felt54、A. discussionB. fancyC. evidenceD. influence55>A. preciseB. nobleC. newDfundamental56、A. installB. provide C- reach D. cover57、A. agreement B.construction C.threat D.consideration58、A ・wait B . move C. progress D. increase59、A. running B・ improving C. learning D. dropping60、fix B. modify C. review D. develop答案：完形填空1、B2、A3、D4、C5、A6、 B7、8、A9、B 10、C 11> A 12^D 13、C 14、D 15、B 16、C 17> A 18、B 19、D 20、B 21> C 22、A 23、A 24、C 25、B 26、D 27、A 28、C 29、B 30、D 31、C 32、A 33、D 34、B 35、A 36、B 37、D 38、B 39、A 40、C 41、B 42、C 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、C 47^ A 48、B 49、D 50、A 51、B 52、C 53、D 54、A 55、D 56、B 57> C 58、A 59、B 60、D。
职称英语考试真题及答案理工类B级完形填空-1
职称英语考试真题及答案理工类B级完形填空第6部分：完形填空I'll Be BachComposer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of classical music. It took Cope 30 years to develop the software. Now most people can't _____(51)the difference between music by the famous German composer J. S. Bach (1685-1750) and the Bach-like compositions from Cope's computer.It all started in 1980 in the United States, when Cope wastrying to write an opera. He was having _____(52)thinking of new melodies, so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies. Atfirst this music was not_____(53)to listen to. What did Cope do? He began to rethink how human beings compose music. He realized that composers, brains_____(54)like big databases. First, they take in all the music that they have ever heard. Then they take_____(55)the music that they dislike. Finally, they make new music from what is_____(56). According to Cope, only the great composers are able to create the database accurately, remember it, and form new musical patterns from it.Cope built a_____(57)database of existing music. He began with hundreds of works by Bach. The software analyzed the data_____(58)it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns. It then combinedthe_____(59)into new patterns. Before long, the program could compose short Bach-like works. They weren't good, but it was a start.Cope knew he had more work to do-he had a whole opera to write. He continued to improve the software. Soon it could_____(60)more complex music. He also added many other composers, including his own work to the database.A few years later, Cope's computer program, called "Emmy", was ready to help him with his opera. The_____(61)required a lot of collaboration between the composer and Emmy. Cope listened to the computer's musical ideas and used the_____(62)that he liked. With Emmy, the opera took only two weeks to finish. It was called Cradle Falling,and it was a great_____(63)! Cope received some of the best reviews of his career, but no one knew exactly_____(64)he had composed the work.Since that first opera, Emmy has written thousands of compositions. Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesn't like of her music, _____(65)she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!51. A. Make B. tell C. Take D. understand52. A. trouble B. time C. Fear D. pleasure53. A. Loud B .peaceful C. classic D. easy54. A. Feel B. look C. sound D .work55. A.in B.at C. with D. out56. A. added B .left C. created D .released57. A .Small B. huge C .Simple D. colorful58.A. cut B. drop C. broke D. turned59.A .parts B. programs C. ideas D .pieces60. A. play B. hear C. collect D. analyze61. A .stage B. process C. period D. application62. A. ones B. cases C. others D. sides63. A. loss B. end C. success D. rush64 A .when B. how C. what D. why65. A. but B. until C.so D .because参考答案：第6部分：完型填空(第51——65题，每题1分，共15分)51-55. B A D D D56-60. B B C D D61-65. B A C B A。
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Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely
(远程制止偷车贼)
Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in a nasty surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engineoff, he will not be able to start it again.
The virtual driver is really wonderful. He can reduce the accidentrateconsiderably on expressways. In this case, can we let him have the wheel at any time and in amy place? Expertswarnthat we cannot do that just yet. His ability to recognize things is stilllimited. He can now only drive an intelligent car on expressways.
Remote-controlled immobilization system wouldputa major new obstacle in the criminal’s way by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the
Wonder Webs(奇妙的网)
Spider webs are more than homes, and they are ingenious traps. And the world’s best web spinner may be the Golden Orb Weaver spider. The female Orb Weaver spins a web of fibers thin enough to be invisible to insect prey, yettoughenough to snare a flying bird without breaking.
customerexpects.
An Intelligent Car(智能汽车)
Driving needs sharp eyes, keen ears, quick brain, and coordination between hands and the brain. Many human drivers have alltheseand can control a fast-moving car. But how does an intelligent car control itself?
Unlike some spiders that weave a new web every day, a Golden Orb Weaverreusesher handiwork until it falls apart, sometimes not for two years. The silky thread is five times stronger than steel by weight and absorbs the force of an impact three times better than Kevlar, a high-strength human-madematerialused in bullet-proof vests. And thanks to its high tensile strength, or the ability to resist breaking under the pulling force called tension, a single strand can stretch up to 40 percent longer than its originallengthand snap back as well as new. No human-made fiber even comesclose.
He says it would only take him a few minutes toteacha novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car more than 10 years old.
What is the virtual driver’s best advantage? He reactsquickly. The minicameras aresendingimages continuously to the “brain.” Itcompletesthe processing of the images within 100 milliseconds. However, the world’s best driverat leastneeds one second to react.Besides, when he takes action, he needs one more second.
The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car incorporatesaminiature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver.Ifthe car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the enginebeingrestarted.
For now, such devicesareonly available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars, andshouldbe available to ordinary cars in the UKintwo months.
The secret of the web’s strength? A type of super-resilientsilkcalled dragline. When the female spider is ready toweavethe web’s spokes and frame, she uses her legs to draw the airy thread out through a hollow nozzle in her belly. Dragline is not sticky, so the spider can race back and forth alongitto spin the web’s trademark spiral.
Modern cars are a far tougher proposition, as their engine management computer will notallowthem to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key. In the UK, technologies like thishave helpedachieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.
There are even plans for immobilizersthatshut down vehicles on the move, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.
In the UK, an array of technical fixes is already makinglifeharder for car thieves. “The pattern of vehicles crime has changed,” says Martyn Rand all of Thatcham, a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in partbythe motor insurance industry.