专业英语四级(听力)-试卷245

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专业英语四级(听力)-试卷215

专业英语四级（听力）-试卷215(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：3，分数：60.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Higher education isn't for everyone, and people have a variety of paths to choose from once they graduate from high school. They might know from the start that they want to go straight to the 【T1】______ world. If you're in the market for a job that doesn't require a degree but does come with a nice【T2】______, here are a few jobs to consider. Assembly【T3】______ oversee workers who put together products by using power tools or other dangerous equipment. The annual salary is $59,926. At a【T4】______ site, assistant site managers report to head site managers and plan, direct and【T5】______ the necessary tasks to complete that day's activities. Salary: $86,584. An【T6】______ service station manager draws up guidelines for gas stations and automotive repair shops and decides on hours of operations, assigns job duties and sets prices for services and products. Salary: $81,793. Carpenter supervisors oversee carpentry work on a【T7】______ project to ensure that workers are on【T8】______ and executing plans accordingly. The supervisor also performs some of the carpentry duties if time【T9】______. Salary: $70,565. Airlines flight service managers ensure that flight attendants adhere to personal appearance and preflight requirements. They also compile flight reports. Salary: $67,766. Illustrators design fonts and images for a variety of media, from Web sites to print campaigns and video. They often work for【T10】______ agencies. Salary: $54,995.Higher education isn't for everyone, and people have a variety of paths to choose from once they graduate from high school. They might know from the start that they want to go straight to the 【T1】______ world. If you're in the market for a job that doesn't require a degree but does come with a nice【T2】______, here are a few jobs to consider. Assembly【T3】______ oversee workers who put together products by using power tools or other dangerous equipment. The annual salary is $59,926. At a【T4】______ site, assistant site managers report to head site managers and plan, direct and【T5】______ the necessary tasks to complete that day's activities. Salary: $86,584. An【T6】______ service station manager draws up guidelines for gas stations and automotive repair shops and decides on hours of operations, assigns job duties and sets prices for services and products. Salary: $81,793. Carpenter supervisors oversee carpentry work on a【T7】______ project to ensure that workers are on【T8】______ and executing plans accordingly. The supervisor also performs some of the carpentry duties if time【T9】______. Salary: $70,565. Airlines flight service managers ensure that flight attendants adhere to personal appearance and preflight requirements. They also compile flight reports. Salary: $67,766. Illustrators design fonts and images for a variety of media, from Web sites to print campaigns and video. They often work for【T10】______ agencies. Salary: $54,995.（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：professional)解析：(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：salary)解析：(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：supervisors)解析：(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：construction)解析：(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：coordinate)解析：(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Automobile)解析：(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：specified)解析：(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：schedule)解析：(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：permits)解析：(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：advertisement)解析：Britain has announced that it is to cancel about 200 million pounds' worth of debts【T1】______ it by poorer Commonwealth countries. The International Development【T2】______says the relief was being 【T3】______ to countries committed to eliminating【T4】______ and pursuing good government This would include taking action against【T5】______. At the same time, Common Market【T6】______ ministers are meeting in Mauritius. Britain is expected to【T7】______a fresh【T8】______on reducing the debts of the poorest countries. The Chancellor of the Exchequer has indicated that he plans to【T9】______ a scheme put forward last year by the International【T10】______ Fund, which has not yet provided any relief.Britain has announced that it is to cancel about 200 million pounds' worth of debts【T1】______ it by poorer Commonwealth countries. The International Development【T2】______says the relief was being 【T3】______ to countries committed to eliminating【T4】______ and pursuing good government This would include taking action against【T5】______. At the same time, Common Market【T6】______ ministers are meeting in Mauritius. Britain is expected to【T7】______a fresh【T8】______on reducing the debts of the poorest countries. The Chancellor of the Exchequer has indicated that he plansto【T9】______ a scheme put forward last year by the International【T10】______ Fund, which has not yet provided any relief.（分数：20.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：owed to)解析：(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Secretary)解析：(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：offered)解析：(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：poverty)解析：(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：corruption)解析：(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：finance)解析：(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：put forward)解析：(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：initiative)解析：(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：revive)解析：(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Monetary)解析：。

英语专业四级听力答案解析

英语专业四级听力答案解析听力部分是英语专业四级考试中的一项重要内容，为了帮助考生更好地理解和掌握听力材料，以下是对听力题目的详细解析。

Passage 1Question 1:Choice：A (It can help individuals improve their memory and attention)Explanation: In the passage, the speaker mentions that playing video games can improve cognition, including memory and attention. Therefore, the correct answer is A.Question 2:Choice：B (It is not based on scientific evidence)Explanation: The speaker states that there is no scientific evidence to support the claim that video games lead to violent behavior. Therefore, the correct answer is B.Question 3:Choice：C (Their brains are more adaptable to complex mental tasks)Explanation: The speaker mentions that video game players' brains are more adaptable to complex mental tasks, such as multitasking and strategic thinking. Therefore, the correct answer is C.Passage 2Question 4:Choice：B (To promote sustainable farming practices)Explanation: The speaker introduces a program that aims to promote sustainable farming practices, such as reducing chemical use and protecting biodiversity. Therefore, the correct answer is B.Question 5:Choice：C (To overcome challenges and gain success in organic farming)Explanation: The speaker discusses the challenges faced by organic farmers, such as lack of government support and limited market access. However, successful organic farmers are mentioned, indicating that overcoming these challenges can lead to success. Therefore, the correct answer is C.Question 6:Choice：A (The students' hands-on experience in organic farming)Explanation: The speaker mentions that students in the program gain hands-on experience in organic farming, which allows them to apply their knowledge and skills. Therefore, the correct answer is A.Passage 3Question 7:Choice：B (They were based on assumptions rather than evidence)Explanation: The speaker mentions that early theories about the migration of Pacific Islanders were based on assumptions rather than concrete evidence. Therefore, the correct answer is B.Question 8:Choice：C (The Polynesians' impressive navigation skills)Explanation: The speaker discusses the impressive navigational skills of the Polynesians, which enabled them to navigate the vast Pacific Ocean and settle in remote islands. Therefore, the correct answer is C.Question 9:Choice：A (Mapping patterns of wind and ocean currents)Explanation: The speaker suggests that the Polynesians were able to navigate using their knowledge of mapping patterns of wind and ocean currents. Therefore, the correct answer is A.总结：以上是对英语专业四级听力部分的详细解析。

07-17-专业英语四级-245_真题-无答案

专业英语四级-245(总分100,考试时间90分钟)READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSPASSAGE ONEThroughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they"ll change America. Rightly so. But selfishly, I"m more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an African-American woman. As the potential First Lady, she would have the world"s attention. And that means that for the first time people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of African-American woman they so rarely see.Usually, the lives of black women go largely unexamined. The prevailing theory seems to be that we"re all hot-tempered single mothers who can"t keep a man. Even in the world of make-believe, black women still can"t escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexed females raised by our never-married, alcoholic mothers.These images have helped define the way all black women are viewed, including Michelle Obama. Before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, charity or foundation as First Lady, her most urgent and perhaps **plicated duty may be simply to be herself.It won"t be easy. Because few mainstream publications have done in-depth features on regular African-American women, little is known about who we are, what we think and what we face on a regular basis. For better or worse, Michelle will represent us all.Just as she will have her critics, she will also have millions of fans who usually have little interest in the First Lady. Many African-American blogs have written about what they"d like to see Michelle bring to the White House-mainly showing the world that a black woman can support her man and raise a strong black family. Michelle will have to work to please everyone—an impossible task. But for many African-American women like me, just a little of her poise, confidence and intelligence will go a long way in changing an image that"s been around for far too long.PASSAGE TWOA nine-year-old schoolgirl single-handedly cooks up a science-fair experiment that ends up debunking a widely practiced medical treatment. Emily Rosa"s target was a practice known as therapeutic touch (TT for short), whose advocates manipulate patients" "energy field" to make them feel better and even, say some, to cure them of various ills. Yet Emily"s test shows that these energy fields can"t be detected, even by trained TT practitioners. Obviously mindful of the publicity value of the situation, journal editor George Lundberg appeared on TV to declare, "Agedoesn"t matter. It"s good science that matters, and this is good science."Emily"s mother Linda Rosa, a registered nurse, has been campaigning against TT for nearly a decade. Linda first thought about TT in the late 80s, when she learned it was on the approved list for continuing nursing education in Colorado. Its 100,000 trained practitioners (48,000 in the U.S.) don"t even touch their patients. Instead, they waved their hands a few inches from the patient"s body, pushing energy fields around until they"re in "balance." TT advocates say these manipulations can help heal wounds, relieve pain and reduce fever. The claims are taken seriously enough that TT therapists are frequently hired by leading hospitals, at up to $70 an hour, to smooth patients" energy, sometimes during surgery.Yet Rosa could not find any evidence that it works. To provide such proof, TT therapists would have to sit down for independent testing—something they haven"t been eager to do, even though James Randi has offered more than $1 million to anyone who can demonstrate the existence of a human energy field, (He"s had one taker so far. She failed.) A skeptic might conclude that TT practitioners are afraid to lay their beliefs on the line. But who could turn down an innocent fourth-grader? Says Emily: "I think they didn"t take me very seriously because I"m a kid."The experiment was straightforward: 21 TT therapists stuck their hands, palms up, through a screen. Emily held her own hand over one of theirs—left or right—and the practitioners had to say which hand it was. When the results were recorded, they"d done no better than they would have by simply guessing. If there was an energy field, they couldn"t feel it.PASSAGE THREEI was born in Tuckahoe, Talbot Country, Maryland. I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it. By far the larger part of the slaves know as little of their age as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant. I do not remember having ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday. They **e nearer to it than planting-time, harvesting, springtime, or falltime.A lack of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness to me even during childhood. The white children could tell their ages. I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege. I was not allowed to make any inquires of my master concerning it. He considered all such inquires on the part of a slave improper and impertinent. The nearest estimate I can give makes me now between twenty-seven and twenty-eight years of age. I come to this, from hearing my master say, some time during 1835, I was about seventeen years old.My mother was named Harriet Bailey. She was the daughter of Isaac and Betsey Bailey, both colored, and quite dark. My mother was of a **plexion than either my grandmother or grandfather. My father was a white man. The opinion was also whispered that my master was my father; but of the correctness of this opinion, I know nothing. The means of knowing was withheld from me. My mother and I were separated when 1 was but an infant—before I knew her as my mother. It is a common custom, in the part of Maryland from which I ran away, to part children from their mothers at a very early age. Frequently, before the child has reached its twelfth month, its mother is taken from it, and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off; and the child is placed under the care of an older woman, too old for field labor. For what this separation is done, I do not know, unless it was to hinder the development of the child"s affection towards its mother. PASSAGE FOURAs many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest, the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobe—sun baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes looked remarkablylike modem apartment houses. Some were four stories high and contained quarters for perhaps a thousand people, along with store rooms for grain and other goods. These buildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defense against enemies. They were really villages in themselves, as later Spanish explorers must have realized since they called them "pueblos", which is Spanish for town.The people of the pueblos raised what are called "the three sisters"—corn, beans, and squash. They made excellent pottery and wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they could hold water. The Southwest has always been a dry country, where water is scarce. The Hopi and Zuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation ditches. Water was so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed elaborate ceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain.The way of life of less settled groups was simpler and more strongly influenced by nature. Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They gathered seeds and hunted small animals such as small rabbits and snakes. In the Far North the ancestors of today"s Inuit hunted seals, walruses, and the great whales. They lived right on the frozen seas in shelters called igloos built of blocks of packed snow. When summer came, they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou.The Cheyenne, Pawnee, and Sioux tribes, known as the Plains Indians, lived on the grasslands between the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi River. They hunted bison, commonly called the buffalo. Its meat was the chief food of these tribes, and its hide was used to make their clothing and covering of their tents and tipis.1. Why does Michelle Obama hold a strong fascination for the author?(PASSAGE ONE)A. She serves as a role model for African-American women.B. She possesses many admirable qualities becoming a First Lady.C. She will present to the world a new image of African-American women.D. She will pay closer attention to the interests of African-American women.2. What is **mon stereotype of African-American women according to the author?(PASSAGE ONE)A. They are victims of family violence.B. They use quite a lot of body language.C. They are of an inferior social group.D. They live on charity and social welfare.3. What do many African-Americans write about in their blogs?(PASSAGE ONE)A. Whether Michelle can live up to the high expectations of her fans.B. How Michelle should behave as a public figure.C. How proud they are to have a black woman in the White House.D. What Michelle should do as wife and mother in the White House.4. Which of the following is evidence that TT is widely practiced?(PASSAGE TWO)A. TT has been in existence for decades.B. Many patients were cured by therapeutic touch.C. TT therapists are often employed by leading hospitals.D. More than 100,000 people are undergoing TT treatment.5. Why did some TT practitioners agree to be the subjects of Emily"s experiment?(PASSAGE TWO)A. It involved nothing more than mere guessing.B. They thought it was going to be a lot of fun.C. It was more straightforward than other experiments.D. They sensed no harm in a little girl"s experiment.6. What can we learn from the passage?(PASSAGE TWO)A. Some widely accepted beliefs can be deceiving.B. Solid evidence weighs more than pure theories.C. Little children can be as clever as trained TT practitioners.D. The principle of TT is too profound to understand.7. In the mid-nineteenth century, slaves often ______(PASSAGE THREE)A. marked their birthdays by the season.B. did not really care how old they were.C. forgot the exact time when they were born.D. pretended not to know each other"s birthdays.8. The author"s mother told him ______(PASSAGE THREE)A. his father was black.B. nothing about his father.C. his father was white.D. his master was his father.9. 9, It can be inferred from the passage that the dwellings of the Hopi and Zuni were ______(PASSAGE FOUR)A. very small.B. difficult to defend.C. highly advanced.D. quickly constructed.10. The phrase "the three sisters" in the second paragraph refers to ______(PASSAGE FOUR)A. important crops.B. important celebrations.C. Hopi and Zuni women,D. Hopi and Zuni tribes.11. SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSWhat do many African-American women hope Michelle Obama will do?(PASSAGE ONE)12. Why did very few TT practitioners respond to the $1 million offer?(PASSAGE TWO)13. Why didn"t the author know exactly when he was born?(PASSAGE THREE)14. What does the passage mainly discuss?(PASSAGE FOUR)15. According to the passage, what was the most important animal to the Plains Indians?(PASSAGE FOUR)SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSPASSAGE ONENapoleon Bonaparte"s ambition to control all the area around the Mediterranean sealed him and his French soldiers to Egypt. After losing a naval battle, they were forced to remain there for three years. In 1799, while constructing a fort, a soldier discovered a piece of stele (stone pillar bearing an inscription) known as the Rosetta stone. This famous stone, which would eventually lead to the deciphering of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics dating to 3100 B.C., was written in three languages:hieroglyphics (picture writing), demotic (a shorthand version of hieroglyphics), and Greek. Scientists discovered that the characters, unlike those in English, could be written from right to left and in other directions as well.Twenty-three years after discovery of the Rosetta stone, Jean Francois Champollion, a French philologist, fluent in several languages, was able to decipher the first word Ptolemy— name of an Egyptian ruler. This name was written inside an oval called a "cartouche". Further investigation revealed that cartouches contained names of important people of that period. Champollion painstakingly continued his search and was able to increase his growing list of known phonetic signs. He and an Englishman, Thomas Young, worked independently of each other to unravel the deeply hidden mysteries of this strange language. Young believed that sound values could be assigned to the symbols, while Champollion insisted that the pictures represented words. PASSAGE TWOThere is a new type of advertisement becoming **mon in newspaper classified columns. It is sometimes placed among "situations vacant", although it doesn"t offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among "situations wanted", although it is not placed by someone looking for a job, either. What it does is to offer help in applying for a job. "Contact us before writing your application", or "Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history", is how it is usually expressed.The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment. It is also an indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae (or job history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right. There was a time when job seeker simply wrote letters of application. "Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams", was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when they left school. The letter was really just for openers, it was explained and everything else could and should be saved for the interview. And in those days of full employment the technique worked. The letter proved that you could write and were available for work. Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest. Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest. It might be the aggressive approach. "Your search is over. I am the person you are looking for," was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded. Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job interview. There is no doubt, however, that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.PASSAGE THREEA great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide—the division of the world into the info (information) rich and the info poor. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and **mercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access—after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one totwo billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool **bating world poverty that we"ve ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn"t the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrials infrastructure, it didn"t have the capital to do so. And that is why America"s Second Wave infrastructure—including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on—were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain"s former colony. They financed them. Immigrant Americans built them.Guess who owns them now? The Americans. I believe the same thing would be tree in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you"re going to be. That doesn"t mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and ** infrastructures needed to take full advantage of the Internet.PASSAGE FOURAsk most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they"ll say, "Success." The dream of individual opportunity has been home in America since Europeans discovered a "new world" in the Western Hemisphere. Early immigrants like Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur praised highly the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land. His glowing descriptions of a classless society where anyone could attain success through honesty and hard work fired the imaginations of many European readers. InLetters from an American Farmer(1782) he wrote, "We are all excited at the spirit of an industry which is unfettered and unrestrained, because each person works for himself...We have no princes, for whom we toil, starve, and bleed. We are the most perfect society now existing in the world." The promise of a land where "the rewards of a man"s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor" drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.Our national mythology is full of illustration of the American success story. There"s Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-educated, self-made man, who rose from modest origins to become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman. In the nineteenth century, Horatio Alger, a writer of fiction for young boys, became America"s best-selling author with rags-to-riches tales. The notion of success haunts us—we spend million every year reading about the rich and famous, learning how to "make a fortune in real estate with no money down", and "dressing for success". The myth of success has even invaded our personal relationships—today it"s as important to be "successful" in marriage or parenthoods as it is to come out on top in business. But dreams easily turn into nightmares. Every American who hopes to "make it" also knows the fear of failure, because the myth of success inevitably **parison between the haves and the have-nots, the stars and the anonymous crowd. Under pressure of the myth, we become indulged in status symbols: we try to live in the "right" neighborhoods, wear the "right" clothes, and eat the "right" foods. These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in thefundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens.16. Which of the following languages was NOT written on the Rosetta stone?(PASSAGE ONE)A. French.B. Greek.C. Demotic.D. Hieroglyphics.17. When was the first word from the Rosetta stone deciphered?(PASSAGE ONE)A. In 3100B.C. B. In 1799.C. In 1766.D. In 1822.18. What was the first word that was deciphered from the Rosetta stone?(PASSAGE ONE)A. Cartouche.B. Demotic.C. Ptolemy.D. Champollion.19. The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns ______(PASSAGE TWO)A. informs job hunters of the opportunities available.B. promises useful advice to those looking for employment.C. divides available jobs into various types.D. informs employers that people are available for work.20. Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because ______(PASSAGE TWO)A. there is a lack of jobs available for artistic people.B. there are so many top-level jobs available.C. there are so many people out of work.D. the job history is considered to be a work of art.21. In the past it was expected that first-job hunters would ______(PASSAGE TWO)A. write an initial letter giving their life history.B. pass some exams before applying for a job.C. have no qualifications other than being able to read and write.D. keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview.22. The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of ______(PASSAGE THREE)A. providing financial support overseas.B. preventing foreign capital"s control.C. building industrial infrastructure.D. accepting foreign investment.23. It seems that now a country"s economy depends much on ______(PASSAGE THREE)A. how well-developed it is electronically.B. whether it is prejudiced against immigrants.C. whether it adopts America"s industrial pattern.D. how much control it has over foreign corporations.24. By saying "the rewards of a man"s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor" (Para. 1), the author means ______(PASSAGE FOUR)A. the more diligent one is, the bigger his returns are.B. laborious work ensures the growth of an industry.C. a man"s business should be developed step by step.D. a company"s success depends on its employees" hard work.25. The characters described in Horatio Alger"s novels are people who ______(PASSAGE FOUR)A. succeed in real estate investment.B. earned enormous fortunes by chances.C. became wealthy after starting life very poor.D. became famous despite their modest origins.26. SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSWhy were Napoleon"s soldiers staying in Egypt in 1799?(PASSAGE ONE)27. According to the passage, why do people pay more attention to the curriculum vitae now?(PASSAGE TWO)28. Why do governments attach importance to the Internet?(PASSAGE THREE)29. What does "the Third Wave infrastructure" refer to?(PASSAGE THREE)30. What is the paradox of American culture according to the author?(PASSAGE FOUR)。

专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of [A], [B], [C] and [D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.听力原文：M: Hi there, I’d thought to drop in and find out exactly where I went, wrong with this last paper. Do you remember marking it?W: Yes I do and... well, my impression was that you were trying to connect argument after argument without any grounds to support each assertion.M: But surely, you would agree that there simply isn’t a lot of research out there to substantiate my arguments.W: Ah, but research is only one-way to back up an argument.M: May I know what other things I can use?W: For starters, your experiences. Experience forms the basis for conclusion. Then perhaps try to look at analogies to see all that can help.M: Are there any guidelines available on how I can use these?W: I did give a whole lecture on it dated February 3rd you were there, weren’t you?M: Whoops, that was one that fell on the week I couldn’t be there. I had to rush back for personal reasons.W: Well, perhaps on your next paper you’ll know that every argument you make needs legs or your paper will remain on the ground.M: Oh yeah, thanks, Mrs. Moser. It’s all food for thought and you can bet the next one will have a solid base.W: That’s the spirit.1．What is wrong with the academic paper?A．There are no grounds to support each argument.B．There isn’t a lot of research.C．The paper mainly talks about the experiences.D．The arguments are not carefully connected.正确答案：A解析：在回答学生关于其论文为什么不好的问题时，老师说：“……我的印象是你正试图一个论点一个论点地堆加而没有任何依据来支持每一个观点主张。

英语专业四级听力材料

英语专业四级听力材料以下是一份可能的英语专业四级听力材料：听力材料一：There's one sound that gets a big reaction from kids on a hot day, the sound of an ice-cream truck. In the hot weather, Maria McCartney has been in the mobile ice-cream business since 2005.问题：1. What kind of business is Maria McCartney in?2. When did Maria McCartney start her mobile ice-cream business?3. Why does the sound of an ice-cream truck get a big reaction from kids on a hot day?听力材料二：Woman: Good morning. Sit down, please, Mr. Johnson.Mr. Johnson: Thank you, Ma’am. Good morning.Conversation Two: Woman: Excuse me. Could I ask you some questions?Woman: I work for an advertising agency, and I’m doing some research. It’s for a new magazine for people like you.Man: OK. Man: En… Twice a week, three t imes a week?Man: Parcel Express, Good morning. How can I help you?问题：1. What does the woman want to ask the man?2. Who does the woman work for?3. What is the man's response to the woman's questions?。

专业英语四级(听力)-试卷242

专业英语四级（听力）-试卷242(总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(正确答案：Why Some People Are Poor About 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. / Economists suggest several reasons. / For one thing, more than half of the poor people are not qualified to work. / By law, children less than 16 years old can not work in many industries; / many companies do not hire people over 65 years old. / Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons. / Other poor people look for a job but can't find one. / Many poor adults never went to high school. / Therefore, when they look for jobs, / they have few skills that they can offer. /)解析：二、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. __________________________________________________________________________________________解析：Advice for Students: How to Talk to Professors1. Call them by the right 1 "Professor" is usually 2 than "Doctor"Use Mr. or Ms. when you're unsure2. 3Be honestMake it a huge flaming whopper3. Be prepared to do the workUnder many 4 circumstancesMissing an 5 or a testFalling behind in reading4. Be 6 and briefGet to the point quickly5. Prepare for 7Only option: shift into 8Learn from your 96. Show your commitment and 10Advice for Students: How to Talk to Professors1. Call them by the right 11 "Professor" is usually 12 than "Doctor"Use Mr. or Ms. when you're unsure2. 13Be honestMake it a huge flaming whopper3. Be prepared to do the workUnder many 14 circumstancesMissing an 15 or a testFalling behind in reading4. Be 16 and briefGet to the point quickly5. Prepare for 17Only option: shift into 18Learn from your 196. Show your commitment and 20（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：title）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：more appropriate）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Tell the truth）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：difficult）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：assignment）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：clear）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：disappointment）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：damage control）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：failure）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：genuine curiosity）解析：解析：本题考查最后一条建议要点。

专业英语四级(听力)-试卷224

专业英语四级（听力）-试卷224(总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：4，分数：80.00)1.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：Hand Gestures in Different Cultures1. Thumbs upAmerica and Europe: a 1 or approval sign 2 countries: rude and offensive gestureAustralia: a. a sign of OKb. a grave insult: moving it 32. The dog callAmerica and Europe: a 4 gesturePhilippines: offensive and used only for 5Singapore: indicating 63. The OK signGreat Britain and America: everything is goodLatin America and France: it has 7Turkey: a sign of a 84. 9Latin America: hurry upGreat Britain and America: a remember somethingb.10Hand Gestures in Different Cultures1. Thumbs upAmerica and Europe: a 11 or approval sign 12 countries: rude and offensive gestureAustralia: a. a sign of OKb. a grave insult: moving it 132. The dog callAmerica and Europe: a 14 gesturePhilippines: offensive and used only for 15Singapore: indicating 163. The OK signGreat Britain and America: everything is goodLatin America and France: it has 17Turkey: a sign of a 184. 19Latin America: hurry upGreat Britain and America: a remember somethingb. 20（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：going good）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Islamic and Asian）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：up and down）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：tempting／seductive）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：dogs）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：death）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：negative connotations）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：homosexual）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Snapping fingers）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：get an idea）解析：解析：本题要求填入在英国和美国，snapping fingers代表的意义。

专业英语四级(完形填空)-试卷245

专业英语四级（完形填空）-试卷245(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 CLOZE(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.PART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：A. informedB. careerC. presentingD. relevantE. successfulF. effortG. remindedH. consideringI. deliberatelyJ. stressfulK. offeringL. althoughM. enhanceN. payingO. because Students have become obsessed with building impressive CVs. But isn't there more to life than laying the foundations for your future 1? This preoccupation with CV-building is linked to the pressure on people in today's society to be conspicuously 2. You have only to turn on the TV to be 3 that a lot of people have achieved far more than you at a younger age. This creates a feeling of urgency to do something extraordinary as quickly as possible—or at least to find a way of 4 yourself as extraordinary. Almost like a business, we are managing our time and 5 to develop a brand that we present to the world. One example is our Facebook page: we constantly sift through pictures and information, deciding what to share and what to leave out. When it comes to our CVs, we are 6having experiences that we can list as "achievements". In today's jobs market, the message is clear: good grades are no longer enough. We need an impressive list of extracurricular activities that distinguish us from all the other smart and motivated students: we need some 7 work-experience; we need to volunteer; we should have done some work for a charity or devoted our time to some impressive hobbies. In short, we need to prove to our future employers that we are unique, and a perfect fit for the job they're 8. A CV doesn't really say anything about the authentic person behind it 9 the entire thing is carefully constructed around the expectations of future employers. Although we all like to pretend we did those volunteering jobs or unpaid internships because we loved them, many of us were trying to 10 our chances of getting a good job.（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：G）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：I）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：D）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：K）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：O）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：M）解析：解析：空格前的不定式符号to提示空格处应填入动词原形，且该动词与chances构成动宾关系。

英语专业四级听力及其答案

英语专业四级听力及其答案2021年英语专业四级考试全真试卷及其参考答案SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the.following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1. When is Anne available for the meeting? A. The third week of May. B. The third week of June. C. The eleventh of June. D. The eleventh of May.2. Their meeting will probably take place in A. London. B. Toronto. C. Mexico City. D. Chicago.3. When is Eric calling back? A. Thursday afternoon. B. Friday afternoon.C. Thursday morning.1 / 10D. Friday morning.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. According to the woman, advertisements A. let us know the best product.B. give us sufficient information.C. fail to convince people.D. give misleading information.5. In the woman's opinion, money spent on advertisements is paid A. by manufacturers. B. by customers. C. by advertisers. D. by all of them.6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?. A. The woman seems to be negative about advertising. B. The woman appears to know more about advertising. C. The man is to be present at a debate on advertising. D. The man has a lot to talk about on advertising.Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation,2 / 10you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.7. Mr Brown brought with him only a few things because A. there wasn't enough space in the cupboard. B. the hospital would provide him with everything. C. he was to stay there for a very short time. D. visitors could bring him other things.8. According to the hospital rules, at which of the following hours can visitors see patients? A. 2:00 pm. B. 5:00 pm. C. 7:00 pm. D. 6:00 pm.9. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A. Patients have breakfast at 8. B. Patients have lunch at 12. C. There are special alcohol lounges. D. There are special smoking lounges.10. Which statement best describes Mr Brown? A. He knows little about hospital rules. B. He can keep alcohol in the ward.3 / 10C. He knows when to smoke.D. He is used to hospital life. SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and thenanswer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. Meeting rooms of various sizes are needed for A. contacts with headquarters. B. relaxation and enjoyment. C. informal talks. D. different purposes.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as part of hotel facilities for guests? A. Restaurants. B. Cinemas. C. Swimming pools. D. Bars.13. A hotel for an international conference should have the following EXCEPTA. convenient transport services.B. competent office secretaries.4 / 10C. good sports and restaurant facilities.D. suitable and comfortable rooms.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. The museum aims mainly to display A. the area's technological development. B. the nation's important historical events.C. the area's agricultural and industrial development.D. the nation's agricultural and industrial development.15. The following have been significant in the area's prosperity EXCEPT A. the motorways. B. the Roman road. C. the canals. D. the railways.16. We know from the passage that some exhibits A. are borrowed from workshops. B. are specially made for display. C. reflect the local culture and customs. D. try to reproduce the scene at that time. 17. The passage probably comes from A. a conversation on the museum. B. a museum tour guide.5 / 10感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2023年英语专四全国卷听力真题及解析

2023年英语专四全国卷听力真题及解析在 2023 年的英语专业四级考试中，听力部分依然是众多考生关注的重点。

下面，我们将一同来详细剖析这份全国卷的听力真题。

首先，让我们来看看听力部分的整体构成。

此次听力考试主要包括了对话、短文和新闻三个部分。

在对话部分，话题涵盖了日常生活、学习、工作等多个方面。

比如，有一段对话是关于学生在图书馆寻找特定书籍的经历，另一段则是关于两位同事讨论工作项目的进展。

这些对话的场景贴近实际，语言表达自然流畅，需要考生能够迅速捕捉关键信息，理解对话者的意图和态度。

短文部分通常会涉及一些较为正式的主题，如科普知识、文化介绍等。

例如，其中一篇短文是关于某种新型能源的发展与应用，另一篇则是对某个历史遗迹的介绍。

这要求考生在听的过程中，不仅要抓住主要内容，还要注意细节信息，如数字、时间、地点等。

新闻部分则紧跟时事，涵盖了国内外的政治、经济、文化等方面的最新动态。

像有一则新闻是关于某国际会议的成果，还有一则是关于某地区自然灾害的应对措施。

对于这部分内容，考生需要具备一定的背景知识和时事敏感度，以便更好地理解新闻的主旨。

接下来，我们具体分析几道典型的题目。

例如，在一道对话题中，一方询问另一方关于周末活动的安排，选项中给出了多种可能的活动，如看电影、参加运动比赛、在家休息等。

这就需要考生仔细倾听对话中提到的相关线索，比如对某项活动的兴趣表达或者时间上的限制，从而准确判断出最终的答案。

在短文听力中，有一题问到关于某个历史遗迹的建造时间，原文中可能并不会直接给出具体的年份数字，而是通过一些相关的描述来暗示，如“在某个朝代的初期”“经过多年的修建才完成”等，这就考验考生对这类表述的理解和转换能力。

新闻听力中，常常会出现一些专业术语和特定的名称，比如“经济增长率”“环保政策”等。

对于这些词汇，考生不必过于紧张，只要结合上下文和平时的积累，大致理解其含义即可。

为了在听力部分取得较好的成绩，考生在备考过程中需要注重多方面的训练。

英语专业四级考试真题听力

英语专业四级考试真题听力The TEM-4 (Test for English Majors-Band 4) is a standardized examination designed to assess the English proficiency of undergraduate students majoring in English. The listening comprehension section, being a crucial component, often poses a challenge for many candidates. This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the TEM-4 listening comprehension section, along with effective preparation strategies.**Listening Comprehension Section Overview**The listening comprehension section of the TEM-4 typically consists of three parts: short conversations, passages, andcompound dictation. Each part requires a different set of skills and strategies.**Short Conversations**These are brief dialogues between two speakers, usually in a casual setting. Candidates are required to answer questions based on the information provided in the conversations. To excel in this section, candidates should focus on understanding the main idea and key details ofeach conversation. They should also practice note-taking skills to quickly jot down important information.**Passages**Passages are longer audio recordings, often with multiple questions related to the content. Candidates need to listen carefully and understand the main ideas, supporting details, and the relationships between different pieces of information. It is essential to practice active listening skills and to develop a good understanding of language structure and vocabulary.**Compound Dictation**In this section, candidates are presented with a passage with some words or phrases missing. They are required to fill in the blanks by listening to the recording and writing down the missing words or phrases. This section tests both listening and writing skills. To prepare for this section, candidates should practice dictation exercises and work on improving their phonetic transcription skills.**Preparation Strategies**Preparing for the TEM-4 listening comprehension section requires a combination of strategies:1. **Regular Practice**: Regular practice with past TEM-4 exam papers and other similar materials is crucial. This helps familiarize candidates with the format and difficulty level of the exam.2. **Improving Vocabulary**: A rich vocabulary is essential for understanding the passages and conversations. Candidates should focus on learning and reviewing new words and expressions regularly.3. **Note-Taking Skills**: Developing effective note-taking skills can help candidates quickly capture key information during the exam. Practicing this skill with sample questions can be beneficial.4. **Active Listening**: Active listening involves focusing on understanding the meaning and context of the audio material, rather than just hearing the words. Candidates should practice actively listening to English materials, such as podcasts, news broadcasts, and movies, to improve their comprehension skills.5. **Time Management**: Managing time effectively during the exam is crucial. Candidates should practice timing themselves when doing mock exams to ensure theyallocate enough time to each section without rushing through the questions.In conclusion, the TEM-4 listening comprehension section requires candidates to have excellent listening, vocabulary, and note-taking skills. By regularly practicing with sample materials, improving their vocabulary, developing active listening skills, and managing their time effectively, candidates can increase their chances of achieving a good score in this section. Remember, consistent practice and dedication are the keys to success in any exam.**英语专业四级考试真题听力深度解析与备考策略** 英语专业四级考试（TEM-4）是针对英语专业本科生的标准化考试，旨在评估学生的英语能力。

专业英语四级(听力)-试卷252

专业英语四级（听力）-试卷252(总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Speechwriting The success of a speech is often attributed to the skill of the speaker, / with merit being given to speakers who are confident, articulate, / knowledgeable and able to deliver a speech with conviction. / But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches, / it is a speechwriter. / And one industry in which this practice is common is that of politics. / So what does it take to be a political speechwriter? / A political speechwriter needs to have exceptional interpersonal skills, / be detail-oriented and able to demonstrate a deep knowledge of their subject. /)解析：二、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Sleep1. How much sleep do we needRecommended amount for adults: 1 hours2. Ways for a better night's restA 2 meal scheduleEating at certain times regulates the internal 3Regular exerciseExercise at least 4 each dayExercise in the 5: deep sleep at nightDo not exercise 3 hours within 6Away from caffeineCaffeine causes sleep problems up to 10-12 hoursCaffeine sources: coffee, tea, and 7A 8 9 your bed for sleeping onlyTurn off 10while trying to sleepSleep1. How much sleep do we needRecommended amount for adults: 11 hours2. Ways for a better night's restA 12 meal scheduleEating at certain times regulates the internal 13Regular exerciseExercise at least 14 each dayExercise in the 15: deep sleep at nightDo not exercise 3 hours within 16Away from caffeineCaffeine causes sleep problems up to 10-12 hoursCaffeine sources: coffee, tea, and 17A 18 19 your bed for sleeping onlyTurn off 20while trying to sleep（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：8 to 10／eight to ten）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：consistent）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：biological clock）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：30 minutes／thirty minutes）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：daytime）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：bedtime）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：soda）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：good sleeping environment）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Reserve）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：computer and television）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的理解和细节的捕捉。

大学英语四级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷245(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷245(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What is the highlight of Thanksgiving dinner in America?2. Where did Cajun fried turkey originate?1．A．Roasted duck.B．Fried potatoes.C．Oven-roasted turkey.D．Fried turkey.正确答案：C解析：新闻开头提到，要是问美国人传统感恩节晚餐的亮点是什么，他们一定会说是烤火鸡。

2．A．In the American east.B．In the American south.C．In the American west.D．In the American north.正确答案：B解析：新闻中提到，Cajun炸火鸡的这种做法起源于美国南部。

听力原文：(3)Nowadays, about 15 percent of Americans will buy costumes for their pet dogs. Time magazine reports that more people are purchasing Halloween costumes for their dogs—up 24 percent since 2010.(4)Spending has increased by 40 percent in the past two years. Go online, and you can buy a Robin Hood outfit for your dog, or a Wonder Woman dog costume, or a cow costume. The outfits come in various sizes. Purchase a large one for your Mastiff or a small one for your Chihuahua. They cost as little as $ 7.80 or as much as $ 300. In Hollywood, pet costumes for movie characters and celebrities are popular. Some dogs are dressed as Edward Scissorhands or Kim Kardashian, reported Entertainment Weekly. In New York, Jimmy Kimmel, the late-night television host, held a dog costume parade on his show.3. What is the news report mainly about?4. What can we learn about spending on costumes for dogs?3．A．Americans buy costumes for their pet dogs nowadays.B．People purchase Halloween costumes for cats.C．Dogs are Americans’ best friends.D．Pet costumes are popular in Hollywood.正确答案：A解析：新闻的主旨大意一般出现在新闻的开头。

专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷65(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷65(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATIONPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute1．正确答案：Listening Skills Communication with others involves learning listening skills. / It’s a good feeling when someone listens to you / when you’re talking to them. / It makes you feel like they care about you and what you’re saying. / The same respect should be given to people that are speaking to you. / Controlling the conversation or interrupting constantly with your views or suggestions / is not listening to the other person. / Listening closely and then responding at the appropriate time makes a good conversation. / Making comments at the correct time lets the speaker know you’re interested / and can help you stay centered on the conversation. / Asking good questions about the subject will show you want to know more about it. / Try not to ask too many questions with the word “why”. / People might not know the answer and won’t be able to respond to the question. / Always, let people finish what they’re saying / before you talk about something else. 涉及知识点：听写2．正确答案：Book Review The determination of the book review is to communicate to the readers’mind / the ideas and sensations book reviewer experienced / while researching the content. / Professional book reviews are important in all professions. / But they are especially important in the sciences, / which define the specialization of the book reviewer. / That is because the basic unit of scientific communication, the primary research paper, / is typically five to eight printed pages in most fields, / which is short and narrowly specific. / Therefore, to provide a general overview of a significant slice of science, / professional writers of scientific books have to organize and join the reported knowledge in a field / into a much larger, more meaningful package. / In other words, new scientific knowledge is made meaningful / by sorting the bits and pieces into book reviews to provide a larger picture. / Thus, the individual plants and flowers, and even the weeds, become a landscape. 涉及知识点：听写3．正确答案：Television Advertisements A television advertisement or television commercial is a span of television programming / produced and paid for by an organization that conveys a message. / Advertisement revenue provides a significant portion of the funding / for most privately owned television networks. / The vast majority of television advertisements today consist of brief advertising spots, / ranging in length from a few seconds to several minutes. / Advertisements of this sort have been used to sell every product imaginable over the years, / from household products to goods and services, to political campaigns. / The effect of television advertisements upon the viewing public / has been greatly successful and pervasive. / In some countries, like the United States, / it is considered impossible for a politician to wage a successful election campaign / without the purchase of television advertising. / In other countries, such as France, political advertising is strictly limited on television. / Some countries, like Norway, even completely ban it. 涉及知识点：听写4．正确答案：Waste Waste is sometimes a subjective concept, / because items that some people discard may have value to others. / It is widely recognized that waste materials are a valuable resource, / while there is debate as to how this value is best realized. / Governments need to define what waste is / in order that it can be safely and legally managed. / Different definitions need to be combined / in order to ensure the safe and legal disposal of the waste. / The European Union has started a discussion / that will end in an End-of-Waste directive. / It will clarify the distinction between waste that shall be treated for disposal / and raw materials that can be reused for other purposes. / All over the world, America generates more waste than any other nation in the world, / with 4. 5 pounds of municipal solid waste per person per day, / 55 percent of which is contributed as residential garbage. 涉及知识点：听写5．正确答案：Getting Paid to Shop Advertising in our days has joined our lives quite well. / Getting paid to shop is another form of advertising. / A contractor evaluates products and services offered by various companies / in order to become known to the public / with the main purpose to increase their sales. / Getting paid to shop, users have the opportunity to shop favorite products / like jewelry, handbags, clothes, shoes and other things, / and create an income that might later lead them to financial freedom. / To be more clear and specific, / anyone who joins a getting paid to shop program / will have the opportunity to shop things that you wish for free / while at the end of the campaign might those things become yours. / In addition, those companies that offer such opportunity will pay their members to do that. / Getting paid to shop is certainly the ideal solution / that fits perfectly with mostwomen who like to shop often or see shopping as a hobby. 涉及知识点：听写。

专业英语四级模拟试卷245(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级模拟试卷245(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 1．正确答案：Hemingway American writer, Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois. He started his career as a writer in a newspaper office at the age of seventeen. During the 1920s, Hemingway became a member of the group Americans living in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises. Equally successful was A Farewell To Arms, the study of an American ambulance officer’s disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experience as a reporter during the Civil War in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls. Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel The Old Man and The Sea, the story of an old fisherman’s journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat. Now Hemingway is the classic symbol of bravery, or strong man.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：M. Hi, Lynn. I saw you at registration yesterday. I sailed right through, but you were standing in a long line.W: Yeah. I waited an hour to sign up for a distance-learning course.M: Distance-learning? Never heard of it!W: Well, it’s new this semester. It’s only open to psychology majors. But I bet it’ll catch on elsewhere. Yesterday, over a hundred students signed up.M: Well, what is it?W: It’s an experimental course. I registered for child psychology. All I have got to do is watch a twelve-week series of televised lessons. The department shows them seven differenttimes a day and in seven different locations.M: Don’t you ever have to meet with professor?W: Yeah. After each part of the series I have to talk to her and the other students on the phone, you know, about our ideas. Then we’ll meet on campus three times for reviews and exams.M: It sounds pretty non-traditional to me. But I guess it makes sense, considering how many students have jobs. It must really help with their schedules, not to mention how it will cut down on traffic.W: You know, last year my department did a survey and they found out that 80 percent of all psychology majors were employed. That’s why they came up with the program.M: Look, I’ll be working three days a week next semester and it was either cut back on my classes or tries this out.2．Which of the following is NOT correct?A．This is a program for distance learning.B．This course is only open to psychology majors by now.C．There are not so many students interested in this program.D．This is a new program started from this semester.正确答案：C3．How many times do the students meet their professor in this course?A．0.B．1.C．2.D．3.正确答案：D4．Why did they come up with this program?A．For making more money.B．For solving the problem with traffic.C．For helping the employed students with their schedules.D．For improving the quality of the class.正确答案：C听力原文：W: Hi, Steve!M: Hi, Jane. I am planning to go to London by train. Do you want to come with me?W: But it’d be cheaper by bus, isn’t it?M. I’ve got a student travel card. You can get cheap train tickets with it.W: That sounds good. How much does it cost?M: Not too expensive, actually. A card for six months is sixteen pounds.W: So how do I get one?M: You need two photographs--one for the card and one for the form.W: There’s a photo machine in the post office. It gives you four photos for three pounds.M: So does the one in the library. But I went to a photographer’s studio. It was cheaper.W: I don’t have to show my passport or my driving license, do I?M: No, Jane, you only need a letter from your college.W: OK, I’ll ask my teacher for one.M: And then you take everything to the tourist office andask the travel agent.W: Great, next time you go to London, I’ll come, too!M: Great! We’ll have a good journey together.5．How much is a six-month travel card?A．60 pounds.B．16 pounds.C．10 pounds.D．6 pounds.正确答案：B6．How many photos will Jane need to get a travel card?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.正确答案：B7．Besides the photos, what must Jane take with her for the travel card?A．Passport.B．Driving license.C．ID card.D．A letter from college.正确答案：D听力原文：M: I’ve just been reading this amazing article about genetic engineering. The things they can do now.W: I know. It’s frightening, isn’t it?M: No, not a bit. I mean if we can produce fruit that doesn’t rot, animals that eat less and produce more, what’s so scary about that? W: OK. But you know those new microorganisms that they are producing. Well,you only need a laboratory accident and the effects would be far more disastrous than AIDS, for instance.M: Why are you always so negative? )Soon I’ll be able have a genetic screening done and they’ll be able to tell me what diseases I’m likely to have.W: OK. But what if they tell you you’re going to have a disease for which there’s currently no known cure?M: If I know it’s hereditary then I might think twice before having any children.W: They can take a piece of someone’s hair now and tell you all about that person’s medical life. Now that could be an incredible invasion of someone’s privacy.M: How do you mean?W: Look. So at your job interview they ask you for a piece of hair, ring you up ten days later or whatever and tell you they don’t want to employ you because you’ve got such and such a disease and you might die in five years.M: Don’t be absurd.W: I’m not being absurd.M: Do you think people would let them get away with that, huh? What is all this? It sounds like you’ve been reading 1984. Why don’t you lookyou on the practical side of things for a change?8．What are the man and the woman talking about?A．Genetic engineering.B．Genetic screening.C．Genetic food.D．Eugenics.正确答案：A9．What’s the woman’s attitude towards genetic engineering?A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Neutral.D．Not clear.正确答案：A10．What does the man mean when he says “It sounds like you’ve been reading 198”?A．He means that the woman is pessimistic.B．He means that the woman is reading the 1984 novel.C．He means that the woman is practical.D．He means that the woman should learn something new.正确答案：A11．According to the conversation, which statement is TRUE?A．Both the speakers are against genetic engineering.B．Genetic screening can tell you what disease you may possibly develop.C．Genes that cause criminality or low IQ can be removed from human bodies.D．A job interviewer will resort to genetic screening to find out whether the interviewee is healthy正确答案：BSECTION B PASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：Big Ben is located in the tower at the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament, Westminster, and Greater Lon- don. It was designed by Edmund Beckett and Baron Grimthorpe. Nobody really knows why it’s called Big Ben. There’re two hearsays about this. Some people say that it was named after Benjamin Caunt, a boxer, who was called Big Ben. More people believe it was called after a Welshman, Sir Benjamin Hall, a commissioner of the work at the time of itsinstallation in 1859. It took fifteen years to build. In 1857, the bell was completed and tested on the ground, but a four-foot crack appeared and the bell had to be east again. Finally, the clock started ticking on 31 May, 1859. Then in September,the bell cracked again. It was silent for four years but was eventually turned a quarter of a revolution. In this way, the crack was not under the striking hammer, Craftsmen made a square above the crack to stop it growing longer and it can still be seen today. Big Ben is famous not only for its 13-ton weight, but also for its accuracy that is a result of its precise mechanism. Although there have been several problems, the bell is still striking today. Its chimes can be heard all over the world on the BBC.12．Whom the bell was named after according to most people?A．A boxer named Benjamin Caunt.B．An member of parliament.C．Welshman, Sir Benjamin Hall.D．Edmund Beckett.正确答案：C13．Why does the Big Ben enjoy such a reputation?A．Because of its location.B．Because of its weight and accuracy.C．Because of its designers.D．Because of the delicate design and its historical significance.正确答案：B14．Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A．The Big Ben was cracked several times.B．The Big Ben is still perfect until now.C．For four years the bell did not click.D．There are two versions about the origin of the bell’s name.正确答案：B听力原文：The Olympic Games have always included a number of ceremonies, many of which emphasize the themes of international friendship and peaceful cooperation. The opening ceremony has always included the parade of nations.The Greek team always enters first, and the host team enters last. The torch relay, in which the Olympic Flame symbolizes the transmission of Olympic ideals from ancient Greece to the modem world, was introduced as part of the opening ceremony at the 1936 Summer Games in Berlin. Two other important ceremonial innovations had appeared earlier at the 1920 Games in Antwerp, Belgium. The Olympic Flag was flown for the first time. Another was the first reciting of the Olympic Oath, taken in the name of all the athletes by a member of the host’s team. The oath asserts the athletes’commitment to the ideals of sportsmanship incompetition. Originally there was another parade of nations during the closing ceremonies of the Games. At the end of the 1956 Summer Games in Melbourne Australia however the athletes broke ranks and mingled together to celebrate the occasion. This custom was continued in subsequent Games. After the athletes join in the main Olympic stadium in celebration, the president of the IOC invites the athletes and spectators to meet again at the site of the next Games. The IOC president then declares the Games ended, and the Olympic Flame is extinguished.15．Most of the Olympics ceremonies are toA．emphasize the justice and peaceB．promote the international friendship and peaceful cooperationC．promote the ideals of sportsmanship in competitionD．insist on the mutual understanding and international aid正确答案：B16．When the torch relay was introduced into the Olympic Games?A．In the year of 1920.B．In the year of 1936.C．In the year of 1956.D．In the year of 1965.正确答案：B17．What can we know about the 1920 Olympic Games?A．It was held in Melbourne, Australia.B．The Olympic Oath was not recited then.C．There was torch relay in the opening ceremony.D．The Olympic Flag was flown for the first time.正确答案：D听力原文：Movies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of Americans. They go to the movies to escape their normal everyday existence and to experience a life more exiting than their own. They may choose to see a particular film because they like the actors or because they’ve heard the film has a good story. But the main reason why people go to the movies is to escape. Sitting in a dark theatre, watching the images on the screen, they enter another world that is very real to them. They become involved in the lives of the characters in the movie, and for two hours, they forget all about their own problems. They are in a dream world where things often appear to be more romantic and beautiful than in real life. The biggest “dream factories”are in Hollywood, the capital of the film industry. Each year, Hollywood studios make hundreds of movies that are shown all over the world. American movies are popular because they tell interesting stories and they are well-made. Theyprovide the public with heroes who do things the average person would like to do but often can’t. People have to cope with many problems and frustrations in real life, so they feel encouraged when they see the “good guys” win in the movies 18．The Americans go to the cinema mainly to______.A．enjoy a good storyB．see their favorite actors or actressesC．temporarily escape from their everyday lifeD．share with their family a common experience正确答案：C19．What is the general reaction when people are watching movies?A．They are deeply involved and forget all the troubles and problems.B．They feel everything on the screen is too romantic and familiar.C．They are greatly stirred and want to fulfill their own dreams.D．They are often moved to tears.正确答案：A20．Why are American films so popular?A．Because they are performed by famous actors and actresses.B．Because the good guys in the movies always win in the end.C．Because the heroes have to deal with many problems and frustrations.D．Because the movies are well-made and the stories are very good.正确答案：D21．The main point of the passage is______.A．the idle and empty life of the AmericansB．the great functions of American moviesC．why American people go to the cinemaD．the popularity of Hollywood movies正确答案：CSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：It emerged that the US authorities prevented a Dutch airline from entering US airspace last week. Because they considered two passengers to be a security risk. The carrier, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, said one of its planes heading to Mexico City on Friday, with nearly 300 passengers, was forced to return to Amsterdam halfway through its flight, because of the US action.22．What happened to the Dutch airline last week?A．The flight was canceled.B．The airline was forced to return to Amsterdam halfway to the US.C．An explosion occurred in the plane.D．An air crash with the American airplane.正确答案：B听力原文：An Iraq army general in charge of the Interior Ministry’s armored bridge has been kidnapped in Baghdad. Pot lice said the brigade’s general Jalal Mohammed Salah was pulled from his car in the western Mansour district of the city. It’s the latest in a series of abductions of senior Iraq security figures. Mr. Salab’s 1,600--strong armored brigade is used in major operations against criminals and insurgents.23．What happened to the Iraq army general in Baghdad?A．He was bombed.B．He was kidnapped.C．He ran into a car accident.D．He fell off the bridge.正确答案：B听力原文：The great grandson of the Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi has settled on a 24-day march commemorating the seventy-fifth anniversary of the event which ultimately forced the India’s British rulers to open talks on independence. Tushar Gandhi, with several hundred volunteers, will recreate the journey known as the Salt March to promote peace and religious harmony. Mahatma Gandhi had undertaken the original march in 1930. It made the British take note of his civil disobedience movement.24．When did the India’s British rulers open talks on India’s independence?A．Fifty years ago.B．Fifty-five years ago.C．Seventy five years ago.D．Seventy seven years ago.正确答案：C25．The journey of Salt March is intended to ______.A．promote peace and religious harmonyB．commemorate the independence of IndiaC．memorize the former great leader Mahatma GandhiD．recall the civil disobedience movement正确答案：A听力原文： A former aide to the Mexico President Vicente Fox has been released from prison after a judge threw out charges that he had leaked sensitive information to a drug cartel. Nahum Acosta, .who was responsible for organizing Mr. Fox’s travel plans, was arrested in February, sparking fears that the cartels could be planning an attack on the President, but the judge has now decided that there is insufficient evidence to support charges that Mr. Acosta bad passed on details about President Fox’s itinerary. Drug cartels have been locked in increasingly bitter battle with the Mexican government since President Fox launched a campaign against organized crime.26．Nahum Acosta was accused of ______.A．launching a campaign against governmentB．giving away sensitive information to a drug cartelC．ruining Mr. Fox’s travel plansD．planning an attack on the president正确答案：B27．What is the current situation?A．Drug cartels gave up the attack.B．No evidence is provided to support the charge.C．Nahum Acosta is released now.D．The President canceled the travel plan.正确答案：C听力原文：The center of Moscow today was transformed into a sea of color. Bearing standards of the Red Army, thousands of Russian servicemen marched across Red Square in commemoration of the Soviet Union’s victory in the Second World War. Parading too were two and a half thousand frontline veterans of the war. As they were driven in trucks across Red Square, they waved red carnations and were saluted by more than fifty world leaders who had gathered here to mark the anniversary. In a speech, Putin said tens of millions of Soviet citizens had been killed in the war. But he paid tribute to allied troops in Western Europe who had been killed battling Nazi Germany.28．The parading was to ______.A．pay homage to the old soldiersB．moralize the young generationC．memorized the Soviet Union’s victory in the WWIID．accuse the crime of the enemies正确答案：C29．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Two and a half thousand frontline veterans attend the anniversary.B．The veterans came into the square in trucks.C．Tens of millions of Soviet soldiers were killed in WWII.D．Putin highly praised the allied troops.正确答案：C听力原文：Tony Blair described the summit as a significant turning point in the relations between the European Union and India. Speaking after talks with the Indian Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh, Mr. Blair said that Europe must have a relationship of equals with India for mutual benefit. The two prime ministers also agreed to increase cooperation to tackle global warming and terrorism. Mr. Blair said there would be better coordination between police forces in Europe and India to stop terrorist groups crossing borders and to prevent money laundering.30．The relationship between Europe and India is based on ______.A．equality and mutual benefitB．Europe’s giving a helping handC．additional conditionsD．friendship正确答案：A31．The two parts decided to cooperate in all fields EXCEPT ______.A．fighting against global warmingB．fighting against terrorismC．preventing money launderingD．political force reduction正确答案：D听力原文：Jubilation at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Labs in California, as the first picture of the collision comes in from the Deep Impact mother ship. Just before six o’clock GMT, the impactor, weighing a third of a ton, smashed into Comet Tempel 1 at a speed of thirty seven thousand kilometers an hour. Telescopes across the world, and in Earth orbit, will be watching the giant spray of debris thrown out by the impact. The brightened comet in the constellation Virgo may even be visible to the naked eye, allowing members of the public around the world to join in this historic moment in astronomy.32．What can we learn about the impactor?A．It is a little more than 180 kg.B．It is about 3 tons.C．It travels at a speed of 37 thousand kilometers an hour.D．It travels at a speed of 17 thousand kilometers an hour.正确答案：C33．We can see the comet ______.A．only with the telescopesB．even with naked eyeC．only in a limited areaD．only by a special telescope正确答案：B听力原文：For years now, the world’s fastest trains, operating in Japan and France, .have been stuck at a maximum operating speed of around three hundred kilometers an hour--in fact the latest Japanese bullet trains travel a bit slower than their predecessors, the emphasis of the designers being more on smoothness and economy. Now JR East, the country’s largest railway company, has unveiled a much faster train, capable of sustained speeds of around 360 kilometers an hour. The new train, which has been displayed in a dazzling teal color, looks very similar to the streamlined models already running on Japan’s high-speed railways, except for one unusual feature--extra emergency brakes in the form of cat’s ears--this, a response to the derailment of a bullet train after an earthquake last year.34．The Japanese bullet trains ______ .A．can run faster than 300 kilometers an hourB．run more smoothlyC．are more costlyD．are much more beautiful正确答案：B35．The newly designed trains lay JR East ______ .A．can run at a speed of 360 kilometers an hourB．shine with a dazzling silver colorC．took very different from the streamlined modelsD．have their brakes like dog’s ears正确答案：A36．The unusual feature of JR East new train is to ______ .A．remedy the shortness of the bullet trainsB．react to the earthquakeC．beautify the new trainD．attract people’s attention正确答案：APART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Many critics consider that far more stress is placed on achievements in athletics than in the academic sphere. We’re told that it’s 【C1】______ to compel boys with no athletic 【C2】______ to spend hours of misery on the playground, when, if 【C3】______ to themselves, they would occupy their time far more usefully in some 【C4】______ hobby. The 【C5】______ to this argument, no doubt, 【C6】______ the simple assumption that every non-athlete has some good hobby. It’s not true; 【C7】______ even if it were, other hobbies are no substitute for being out, exercising the muscles and having 【C8】______ with our human beings. 【C9】______ the youthful idolizing of athletes, which tends to upset a boy’s 【C10】______ of values and may do 【C11】______ harm to the objects of this hero-worship, 【C12】______ a very different matter.The schoolboy 【C13】______ may suffer through being surrounded at an early age with feint 【C14】______ of artificial light. From preparatory school to university his career is a 【C15】______ procession. Then he becomes a future legend, one of the great products of the school that is proud to call him her son although 【C16】______ may have taught him nothing except to play football. Not until he hangs up his 【C17】______ does he realize his true value--or the lack of it. It’d be better for everybody if this artificial glory were 【C18】______ from games at an early stage. For some devotees, sport is kind of religion, the sporting spirit is the finest attitude to face life, since its possessor is very conscious of his obligation to the 【C19】______ . The truth is that games have practically no effect on character. Games afford an opportunity for showing the spirit within; they are a 【C20】______ for virtue or for vice. It’s for this reason that we should value them.37．【C1】A．tyrannicalB．bossyC．beastlyD．inhumane正确答案：B解析：形容词语义题。

2019年英语专业四级听力考试真题

2019年英语专业四级听力考试真题The 2019 English major CET-4 listening test featured a variety of topics and question types designed to assess the listening skills of English learners. The test consisted of four sections, each with different question formats and topics.In the first section, test takers listened to a conversation between two or more people and answered multiple-choice questions about the main idea, details, and opinions expressed in the conversation. This section tested the ability to understand and interpret spoken English in a conversational context.The second section required test takers to listen to a monologue or lecture and answer multiple-choice questions about the main idea, details, and implications of the spoken text. This section tested the ability to understand and analyze longer spoken passages in English.The third section featured a dialogue or conversation in which speakers discussed a particular topic or issue. Test takers were asked to complete sentences or fill in blanks based on the information provided in the conversation. This section tested the ability to understand and infer meaning from spoken English in a dialogue format.The fourth and final section required test takers to listen to a series of short recordings and answer questions about the speakers' opinions, intentions, and emotions. This section tested the ability to understand spoken English in various contexts and styles.Overall, the 2019 English major CET-4 listening test was challenging but fair, providing test takers with the opportunity to demonstrate their listening comprehension skills in a variety of contexts. By practicing listening to a wide range of English material and familiarizing themselves with different question formats, English learners can improve their performance on future listening tests.。

专业英语四级(听力)-试卷250

专业英语四级（听力）-试卷250(总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：The Modern Family The past 20 years have seen enormous changes in the lives and structure of families in Britain. / The biggest change has been caused by divorce. / As many as 2 out of 3 marriages now end in divorce,/ leading to a situation where many children live with one parent / and only see the other at weekends or holidays. / There has also been a huge rise in the number of women with children who work / The large rise in divorces has meant / many women need to work to support themselves and their children / Even when there is no divorce, / many families need both parents to work in order to survive. /)解析：二、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Preventing Textbook Theft1. 1 of textbook theftThe cost of textbooks makes them 2Textbooks left unattended public areasTextbooks can be 3 easilyTextbooks' value is increasingOwners are unable to be identified2. Most effective way to prevent textbook theft 4 your textbookPrint 5 on the inside coverPrint 6 and semester under your namePrint a 7 number on a certain pageMark the corresponding page with your own initialsUnsafe marks: 8, student ID number, birth date3. Other waysNever leave your possessions unattended in publicMa 9 of your textbooksIncluding name and type of book, author, and any marks 10 textbook theft to CSO and campus bookstorePreventing Textbook Theft1. 11 of textbook theftThe cost of textbooks makes them 12Textbooks left unattended public areasTextbooks can be 13 easilyTextbooks' value is increasingOwners are unable to be identified2. Most effective way to prevent textbook theft 14 your textbookPrint 15 on the inside coverPrint 16 and semester under your namePrint a 17 number on a certain pageMark the corresponding page with your own initialsUnsafe marks: 18, student ID number, birth date3. Other waysNever leave your possessions unattended in publicMa 19 of your textbooksIncluding name andtype of book, author, and any marks 20 textbook theft to CSO and campus bookstore（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Causes／Reasons）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：attractive targets）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：resold）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Mark）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：full me）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：current school year）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：identifiable）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：social security number）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：list）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Report）解析：解析：本题考查分述点的把握。

大学四级-245

大学四级-245(总分：687.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Writing{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.对于大学在校本科生谈恋爱的现象，不同的人有不同的看法。

2．你的观点。

（分数：106.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：{{B}}Campus Love{{/B}} Campus love isn't a newly-born phenomenon. Some people are strongly against it while some others think it's natural. I don't advocate it. The reasons are as follows. First of all, undergraduates are neither fully psychologically mature nor able to assume the responsibility, especially freshmen and sophomores. Second, they may indulge in it, thus dilapidate their study, which isn't rare. Third, some just take advantage of it to kill time, avoid boredom with much time at their own disposals and have someone keep company. What's more, some change dating "partners" frequently, holding a paradox opinion that they could show off their charm or accumulate experience? but more often than not, they would leave a bad impression, such as lacking the sense of responsibility, on others, especially their former sweethearts. Finally, the proportion of successful couples is too low. The overwhelming majority reach the same end- parting just before graduation, forced by reality. So, look before you leap', discard campus love and make a wiser decision after graduation.二、{{B}}Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning){{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The main idea of the passage is that how Nightingale combated the obstacles from her family and the society and finally become a nurse.（分数：7.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：N）解析：本题考查的是对文章内容的总体把握。

专业英语四级(听力)-试卷210

专业英语四级（听力）-试卷210(总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：60.00)1.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of [A], [B], [C] and [D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：（分数：10.00）A.It is beneficial for the rural kids.B.It is unproductive. √C.It makes no kid left behind.D.It biases for the public schools.解析：解析：预览选项，全部都是对It的评价，因此推测本题可能问印象、评价。

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专业英语四级（听力）-试卷245(总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 DICTATION(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Doctor's Order You're going to have to change your diet quite considerably. / In particular, you're going to have to avoid all these fast foods you've been eating. / And you're going to have to try not to eat too much bread. / But if you do eat bread, you must have it with unsalted butter on / and definitely no margarine. / And you can eat some fish—but not canned fish. / The meat you eat mustn't be any of the prepared meats, / as I mentioned before, like hamburgers or sausages. / Fresh fruit and vegetables are very good, / but if you cook them, don't put any salt in the water you use. /)解析：二、 LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：6，分数：40.00)3.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：4.SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：How to Save Money1. Spend money on 1 firstYour first 2: food, water, housing & clothingDon't splurge on necessitiesFood: cutting down on 3Housing: moving to an area with 42. Save for an 5The benefits of having enough money in a 6Giving you peace of mind when faced with 7Earning you money in the long run 3. Put away moneyPut 8 in a savings accountNormal savings are available for 9Avoid spending your savingsSave at least 10 of your incomeHow to Save Money1. Spend money on 11 firstYour first 12: food, water, housing & clothingDon't splurge on necessitiesFood: cutting down on 13Housing: moving to an area with 142. Save for an 15The benefits of having enough money in a 16Giving you peace of mind when faced with 17Earning you money in the long run 3. Put away moneyPut 18 in a savings accountNormal savings are available for 19Avoid spending your savingsSave at least 20 of your income（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：absolute essentials）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：priority）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：dining／eating out）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cheap rent）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：emergency fund）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：secure savings account）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：unemployment／career difficulties／job crisis）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：extra money）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：big／important purchases）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：10—15％）解析：解析：本题考查对数字的捕捉。

录音指出，二十多岁的年轻人应该把10—15％的月收入存起来。

此处可填入阿拉伯数字10—15％。

6.SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of [A], [B], [C] and [D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：（分数：10.00）A.To donate money to the charity office.B.To apply to do some volunteer work.C.To ask people to take part in the race.D.To ask about the Dragon Boat Race. √解析：解析：①对话开头男士讲自己打电话过来是想了解关于女士所在的慈善机构组织的龙舟赛，因此本题选D。

②A“向慈善机构捐钱”、B“申请做一些志愿者的工作”都未在对话中提及。

C“邀请人们参与龙舟赛”是女士所在的慈善机构正努力做的事，不是男士打电话的原因。

A.9:00 a.m.B.9:30 am. √C.10:00 a.m.D.10:30 a.m.解析：解析：①选项都是时间，预测本题某事发生的时间。

②男士问及龙舟赛开始的时间，女士说比赛10点开始，但是需要提前半个小时即9：30登记，因此本题选B。