as well as的用法

as well as的用法

曲靖市第二中学

as well as后接动词到底该用什么形式，这是一比较复杂的问题，归纳起来有以下几点值得注意：

一、as well as构成同级比较结构，意为“和…… 一样好”。

第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，引导一个状语从句，表示同级比较。

在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。

He speaks English as well as a native speaker.

他讲的英语是和英语是母语的人一样好。

He can operate the machine as well as I do.

他操作这台机器和我一样熟练。

He speaks English as well as she.

他说英语说得跟她一样好。

She plays every bit as well as the men.

她打得一点不比男人们差。

He doesn’t play half so well as his sister.

他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。

He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary.

他要是唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。

She cooks as well as her mother (does). 她烧菜和妈妈一样好。

二、as well as用作连词，连接两个并列的同等成分，其意义为“不但……而且……”，“既……又……”，这时相当于not only ... but also ...。

它所连接的部分既可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。

在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在A，不在B。翻译时要特别注意。The girl is lively as well as healthy.（连接两个表语）这女孩既健康又漂亮。

He can speak Spanish as well as English. (连接两个宾语) 他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语。

In China, as well as in Canada, the weather changes from season to season. (连接两个状语) 中国的天气和加拿大一样随季节的变化而变化。

The teacher as well as the students enjoys listening to English songs.（连接两个主语）老师和学生都爱听英语歌曲。

He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。

She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。

They have a flat in town as well as in the Country. 他们在城里有一套公寓，在乡村还有一所房子。

We are repairing the roof, as well as painting the walls. 我们既油漆墙壁，又修房顶。

It is important for you as well as for me. 这对我很重要，对你也很重要。

Lily as well as her parents is very fond of classical music. 不但莉莉的父母，而且连

莉莉也非常喜欢古典音乐。

弄清强调重点

A as well as B这一结构强调的重点是A不是B，即A as well as B=not only

B but also A，注意体会以下例句的译文：

She is clever as well as beautiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聪明。

He speaks Spanish as well as English and French. 他不仅会说英语和法语，而且会说西班牙语。

Actors have to learn their cues as well as their own lines. 演员不仅要记住台词，还要记住其他演员的暗示。

We should travel by night as well as by day. = We shall travel not only by day but also by night. 我们不但白天旅行，而且晚上也旅行。

His children as well as his wife were invited to the party. = Not only his wife but also his children were invited to the party. 不但他的太太，而且连他的孩子们都被邀请去参加聚会。

把握主谓一致

当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。

Tom as well as his parents is going to London. 汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。

The captain, as well as the other players, was tired. 队长和其他队员都累了。

三、as well as作介词，意为“除了……之外，还有”，后面通常接名词或动名词，相当于besides，apart from，in addition to。

He sings as well as playing the piano．他不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。

As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm．他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。Smoking is dangerous, as well as making you smell bad. 吸烟不仅使你身上有气味，而且危险。

She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是摄影师，而且还是个天才的音乐家。

注：as well as后接动词用动名词的情况主要见于主句谓语为简单时态(即一般现在时和一般过去时)的场合。

当as well as用于句首时，其后习惯上要接动名词。如：

As well as eating a seven-course meal, they drank three bottles of wine. 除吃了一顿有七道菜的饭之外，他们还喝了三瓶酒。

As well as walking, he likes fishing and shooting. 他除散步之外还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。

As well as visiting Niagara Falls, we spent a day in Toronto. 我们参观了尼亚加拉瀑布，而且还在多伦多玩了一天。

As well as getting on everybody’s nerves, he’s got a habit of borrowing money and forgetting to pay it back. 他使得人人都感到心烦，此外，他还有个习惯，就是借了钱就忘了还。