考研英语单词词组
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词

考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的例句:The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳;供应,供给;使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,实现;获得例句:She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得,取得;学到例句:He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;理解例句:The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要,梗概;抽象的概念例句:This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应;改编例句:He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加,增加;补充说例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说;写姓名地址;对付,处理n. 地址;演讲;处理例句:The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的;适当的例句:The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整,调节;使适合例句:You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
考研英语高频词汇(整理打印版)

高频词汇1. a host of = a lot of 大量2. abandon = give up 放弃3. absence 没有,不存在4. abide by = obey; comply with, conform to遵守5. abnormalities 不正常6. absolute cf: relative; comparative 绝对的7. absorption 吸收,理解8. abstract cf: concrete 抽象的;摘要9. abundance—abundantly =rich充足;大量10. abuse 滥用11. accelerate—acceleration =speed up 加速12. access to—accessible 接近;获得13. accommodate—accommodation提供食宿;以适应14. accomplishment =achievement 成就,完成15. account for 解释;占据百分比16. accountant 会计17. accumulation 积累18. accuracy—accurate 精确性19. acknowledge 公认、承认20. acquaintance 熟人;熟悉(with)21. acquire—acquisition—acquisitive获得;学会;习得;合并22. act on 对…起作用23. actively 积极地;主动地24. adapt to 适应25. addict 上瘾26. address 称呼;强调27. adjoin 毗邻28. adjust 调节29. admiration 景仰;崇拜30. admission 录取;允许进入;门票31. adopt 领养;采纳32. adventurous 冒险的;历险的33. advisability—advisable —advisor—advisory可取性—值得建议的—建议者—指导性的34. advocate 支持;拥护(者)35. affiliate 附属36. affinity 关系;酷爱37. afford 买得起;承受得起代价38. agenda 议事日程39. agent 代理人;主体40. aggravate =worsen 恶化41. aggressive 挑衅的,好斗的;积极进取的42. aging 衰老的43. agony (身心的)极大痛苦44. aid = help 45. aim 目标46. alien to 不相容的;与…相反的47. align with 与…一致48. all but =almost49. allegation陈述;声称50. allocation 分配,拨给(款项)51. allow for把…考虑在内52. alone仅就…而言53. along one track顺着某一做事方式54. alphabet—alphabetically字母表—按字母表顺序的55. alter 改变(衣服大小和容貌)56. alternative—alternatively选择;可供选择的—可供选择地57. amateur 业余的58. amazed—amazing惊异的—令人惊异的59. ambiguous 容易引起歧义的;模棱两可的60. ambition 雄心;野心61. amid =in the middle of62. amount to =reach 达到;到达63. ample 大的;充足的64. analogous 类似物,近似物65. analysis—analyst 分析66. ancestor 祖先67. anchor 抛锚;停泊68. angle 角度69. announce 宣告70. anonymous 匿名的71. anticipate =expect72. anxiety 焦虑73. anything but =not at all 一点也不74. apart from =besides 除…以外还有75. apparatus 设备;装置76. apparent—apparently 明显地77. appeal to =attract 吸引78. appliance—applicable—application用具;器具—申请;应用79. appreciate 欣赏;理解;感激80. apprehensive忧虑的81. approach 途径;接近82. appropriate 合适的;恰当的83. arbiter 权威人士;仲裁员84. arbitrary武断的;刚愎自用的85. arrival 到达86. articulate 明确而有力地表达87. artistic 艺术的88. aspired 有灵感的89. assault=attack 袭击90. assemble =get together 集合;组装91. assert 断言;声称92. assess—assessable 评估93. assign 安排;布置94. assimilate—assimilation 同化95. assist—assistance = help 帮助96. assume—assumption= take on假设;承担;呈现97. assure 使某人确信98. astonishing 令人震惊的99. at a loss =confused 迷惑的100. at random 随机地101. at the mercy of 任由某人处置102. at will 任意地;随意地103. attach importance to 强调;重视104. attain 达到;获得105. attempt 企图;试图106. attendance—attentive to 关注107. attitude态度108. attribute to 把…归因于109. auditor 审计员;查帐人110. augment 扩大;增加;提高111. authentic 地道的112. authority—authorize 权威—授权113. automate 自动化114. auxiliary 辅助的115. average 普通的;平均的116. awaken 唤醒;唤起117. aware意识到;知道118. awkwardly 尴尬地119. baby boom 婴儿潮120. backbone 栋梁;中坚121. bait 鱼饵,诱饵122. ban 禁止123. bank on 寄希望于124. barely 几乎不125. bargain 讨价还价;便宜货126. barrier 障碍127. baseline 底线128. be absorbed in 全神贯注于129. be bound up with与某事物关系密切130. be composed of由…组成131. be confined to 局限于132. be engaged in 从事于133. be fascinated with 被…迷住了134. be indicative of 表明135. be obliged to 被迫做某事136. be opposed to 反对137. be rooted in 以…为根源138. bearable 可以忍受的139. belt 带状物140. beneficial—benefit 有好处的;对…有好处141. betray 背叛142. better off 经济状况变得更好143. beyond dispute毋庸质疑144. bias 偏见145. bilingual 双语的146. bill 法案147. binding 受法律约束的148. biomedical 生物医学的149. bitter 苦涩的,激烈的150. blind 盲目的151. block 阻碍152. bold 大胆的;冒进的153. bombard…with 攻击某人/物154. bonus 奖金;意外的好处155. boom 热潮156. booth 电话亭157. bore 使厌烦158. bound 注定;装订159. boundary 边界160. brake 刹车;阻碍因素161. brand 品牌162. break down 崩溃163. break through—breakthrough突破164. breakout 爆发165. breed 种;血统;滋生166. brightening 照亮的167. bring out 产生168. bring under control 控制住169. broadly 从广义上说170. brochure 小册子171. broker 经纪人172. bubble 冒泡;充满喜悦之情173. budget 预算174. build up 建立175. bulk 大块;大量176. bunch 一束;一簇177. burdensome 造成负担的178. bureaucracy 官僚机构179. business 事务180. by a large margin 以较大差距赢利181. bypass 偏路182. byproduct 副产品183. call for 要求184. call on 拜访185. call up 打电话;召集186. campaign (没有硝烟的)战争187. candidate 候选人188. canteen 食堂189. capability—capable 能力—能干的190. capacity 能力;容量191. capital—capitalism首要的/资本—资本主义192. captive—capture 俘虏—捕获193. carefree 无忧无虑的194. carry out 实现;完成195. carry weight 有影响;有份量;有力196. casual—casually 随意地197. cater to 迎合,满足198. caution—cautious—cautiously 小心;谨慎199. cease =stop 停止200. cement 水泥;巩固,加强201. census 人口普查202. centralization—centralize 中央集权化203. chain 连串;连锁店204. chair 主持205. channel 频道;渠道206. characteristics 特征207. cheery 喜气洋洋的208. chiefly 主要地209. child bearing 生孩子210. chip 薄片;芯片;电脑211. circuits 电路;封闭线路212. circumstance 条件213. citizenry 公民身份214. civil—civilization—civiliz国内的—文明—使文明215. claim—claiming声称(对…具有所有权)216. clash 冲突217. class—classify类别—分类218. classic 古典的;经典的219. clear-cut 明确的220. client 当事人;顾客221. climbing ladder 升职路径222. cling to 附着223. clinics 诊所224. clone 克隆;复制225. cluster 簇;丛/ 聚集226. code 方式227. coincidence 巧合228. collapse 坍塌229. colleague 同事230. colony 殖民地231. combat 战斗;对抗232. come into being形成233. come on 进步;成长234. command 掌握;精通235. commercial—commercialized商业的;广告—商业化236. commission—commit—commitment佣金;回扣—犯(罪,错误)237. commodity 商品238. community 一个群体239. commute 通勤(固定往返于两地之间)240. company 陪伴241. comparative—comparison 比较而言的—比较242. compassionate 有同情心的243. compel=force 强迫244. compensate—compensation=make up弥补;245. competently能干地246. competition—competitiveness—competitor 竞争—竞争激烈—竞争者247. compile编撰248. complementary补充的249. component组成成分250. comprehension 理解251. comprehensive 全面的,综合的252. compress 压缩253. compulsion—compulsive 强制254. concept=idea 观念;概念255. concern担心,关心256. concise简洁的257. conclusive结论性的258. concrete具体的259. condense 浓缩260. conduct—conductive行为;进行,实施261. confer—conference商讨;授予—会议262. confess承认(坏事)263. confide泄露秘密264. confirm进一步证实265. conflict冲突266. conform—conformity to 遵守;符合267. confront—confrontation面对;面临268. confusion迷惑269. connotation 言外之意270. conscious有意识的271. consensus共识272. consent同意273. consequence—consequent—consequently 结果—因此的—因此274. conservation—conservative保护;保守—保护的;保守的275. considerably相当大地,相当多地276. consist—consistently包含—前后一致地277. consolidation巩固;加强278. conspicuous 明显的279. constitute—constitutional组成—合乎宪法的280. construct = build建造281. consultant—consultation 咨询专家282. contemplative深思熟虑的;沉思的283. contemporary当代的;同时代的284. contempt—contemptible轻视;蔑视—可鄙的285. contend—contention 主张;争辩286. context上下文;环境(抽象)287. continually—continuous断断续续的—连续不断的288. contract合同;收缩289. contradict—contradiction—contradictory 矛盾,对立,反驳290. contrarily 相反291. contribute—contributing导致,造成292. controversial 有争议的293. convention—conventional常规—常规的294. convey= express表达295. convince—convincing使确信—有说服力的296. cooperation—co-operative合作—具有合作精神的297. coordinate—coordinator 协调—协调员298. cope对付299. corporate—corporation 团体的联合的—公司300. correlation相互联系301. correspond—corresponding一致;通信—有联系的302. costly昂贵的303. council市议会,市政厅304. counsel劝告,忠告/ 法律顾问305. counterbalance—counterpart平衡力,起平衡作用—相对应的人或物306. courageous 无畏的,勇敢的307. course路线;课程308. cover the cost支付费用309. craft工艺310. creationism—creativity 创造主义—创造性311. credibility可信度312. crisis危机313. criteria标准314. critical—critically—criticize—critics评论—批评的,关键的—批评地,关键地—批评家315. crop收获,收割316. crucial关键的317. cruelty残忍318. cultivate—cultivation培养319. cure治愈;疗法320. customary—customize习惯的,惯例的—顾客化(按顾客意见做)321. cut and dried 过分简洁的322. cut off 切断323. cute 可爱的324. cycle 周期325. database数据库326. dazzlingly令人目眩地327. deal with处理;和…有关328. deceptive欺骗性的329. declaration宣告330. decline下降;拒绝331. dedicate有献身精神的332. deduce演绎;推断333. deem=think 认为;相信334. deepen深化335. defeat打败336. defective有问题的337. defend—defendant—defender防御;辩护—被告—后卫338. deference尊重,遵从,服从,顺从339. define—definition 下定义—定义340. definitely 确定无疑地341. degradation 降级342. delay =hold up耽误343. deliberately= on purpose 故意地344. delicate脆弱的,易损的345. deliver—delivery送货;发言的方式技巧346. demand要求;需求347. democracy—democratic 民主—民主的348. demographer人口学家349. demonstrate—demonstration=show 表明350. densely populated人口稠密的351. deny否认;否决352. dependent upon依靠353. depict=describe 描写,描绘354. depletion削减;消耗355. depression抑郁症;经济萧条356. derive from =come from; result from来自357. descendant子孙后代358. desert沙漠;遗弃359. deserve理应得到360. desirable称心如意的361. despair—desperate绝望—不顾一切的362. detach cf: attach 分离363. destiny 命运364. destruction 毁灭365. detecting 探测的366. determine—determinism决定—决定论367. deteriorate 恶化368. detrimental =harmful 有害的369. devalued 贬值的370. devised 设计的371. devote 贡献372. die out 消亡373. differ—differentiation不同—差异;区别对待374. diffuse 消散375. digital 数字的;数码的376. dignity 尊严377. dilute 稀释378. dimension 空间;维度379. diminish 逐渐变小;逐渐消失380. directory 电话簿381. disable 残疾382. disadvantaged 处于劣势的383. discard 抛弃384. discern 辨别;识别385. discipline 纪律;学科386. discomfort 不舒适387. disconnect 断开连接388. discontent with不满意;不满足389. discourse 话语390. discovery 发现391. discrimination歧视;鉴别;区别392. disgraced 丢脸的393. disguise 伪装394. dishonest 不诚实395. dishonor 丢脸396. disintegrate 分解;瓦解;崩溃397. disjunction 不交汇398. disorder 无序;紊乱399. disorganized无组织的400. disparaging贬低性言语401. dispassion无激情402. disperse 驱散403. dispute争执404. disregard漠视,不关心405. dissatisfaction 不满意406. dissolve 溶解407. distant 遥远的408. distaste for 无品味409. distinction—distinctly 区别;明显地410. distinguish from区别411. distort歪曲;扭曲412. distract 使分心413. distrust 不信任414. diverse—diversity多元的,多样的—多元化,多样化415. diversion 偏离,转向416. divisive 造成分裂的417. do one’s bid 努力418. doctrine 教义419. dome 圆顶420. domestic 国内的;家庭的421. dominant—dominate占主导地位的—主导,支配422. doom 注定;劫数423. dosage—dose 剂量424. downscale 裁员425. downshifting 下降趋势426. downsize 裁员427. doze off 打盹428. draft 草稿,初稿429. dramatic—dramatically—dramatize戏剧性地—戏剧性的—戏剧化430. draw from 从中提取431. draw up 草拟;制订432. drawback 缺陷,不足433. dread—dreadful 可怕;可怕的434. drift 漂流435. driving force 驱动力436. drop out 中途退出437. dubiously 怀疑地,犹豫地438. dull 笨拙的;沉闷的439. duplication=copy 复制440. durable 耐久的441. dwell 居住,详细讨论,总是考虑442. dynamic 动态的443. eagerness 热心,渴望444. effect 影响;导致—效果445. effortless 毫不费力的446. elaborate 详尽的447. electronic—electronics电子的—电子学448. elegant 优雅的449. elevate 抬起,举起,升高450. eliminate—elimination 消除451. elite—elitism精英—精英主义452. ember 余烬453. embrace 拥抱,包含;体现454. emerge—emergence 出现455. emergency 紧急情况456. eminent =outstanding; remarkable; famous 457. emit 发出,散发458. emphasis 重点459. encounter 遇见460. endanger 使有危险461. endeavor 努力462. endless 无尽的463. ends 目的464. endure 忍受465. energetic 精力充沛的466. enhance加强,增强467. enlighten 启发468. enlist 注册;招募469. enquiry 询问;调查470. enrich 使丰富471. ensure 确保472. entail 使…成为必要473. enterprise 事业;企业474. entertainer 娱乐者475. enthrone 使就任;提拔476. enthusiastic 热心的,热情的477. entirely 完全地478. entitle 使有权做某事479. entrepreneur 企业家480. envy 嫉妒481. epidemic 流行性的482. episode 片断483. epithet 描述性短语484. equate…with 等同于485. equivalent 相等的486. essential 必要的487. ethical—ethics 道德的488. evenly 均匀的489. eventually =in the end最终的490. evolutionary—evolve进化的,发展的—进化,发展491. exaggeration 夸张492. exceed 超except for除了exception—exceptional 例外—格外的493. excessive过多的,过度的494. exchange交换,交流495. executive行政管理的(人员)496. exemplify 举例说明497. exercise 行使498. exert 强加499. exhaust 耗尽500. exotic 来自外国的501. expansion 扩充502. expectation 期望503. explanatory 解释性的504. explicitly 明确地505. exploitation 开发、利用506. explosion—explosive 爆炸—爆炸性的507. expose—exposure暴露508. expressive表达能力强的;富有表现力的509. extend—extended family 延伸—大家庭510. external外部的511. extinct灭绝512. extinguish熄灭513. extravagantly奢侈的514. fabric结构515. fabricate锻造,伪造516. factual事实的;真实的517. faculty才能;教职工;学院518. fade—fading褪色,逐渐消失519. faithfully忠诚地;忠实地520. fall short of不足521. fall victim to 成为牺牲品522. fame 名声523. fanciful—fancy富于幻想的—想象524. far from一点也不525. farfetched牵强的;夸张的526. far-reaching(影响)深远的527. fascination魅力528. fashion 时尚529. fat 丰厚的530. fatal 致命的531. feature特色532. federal联邦制的533. fertile肥沃的;多产的534. feverishly心急如焚的535. fiction小说536. fierce强烈的537. figure数字538. finance 财政;提供资金539. find fault with挑剔540. finite 有限的541. fix 修理;固定542. flat 扁平的;断然的543. flaw 瑕疵;缺陷544. flee =escape 逃跑545. float 漂浮546. flourish繁荣;昌盛;兴旺547. fluctuate波动548. focus 焦点549. for the sake of为了…的缘故550. forbid禁止551. forcefully—force强有力地—力552. formulate —formulation制订;确切表达—公式;确切表达553. forsake 放弃554. fortune 运气;发财555. forum 论坛556. fraction 一部分557. frame 框架558. freight (运输)货物559. frenzy 极度狂热560. frequently 经常561. frown 皱眉;反对562. fruitful—fruitless 富有成果的563. frustrate—frustration 挫败564. fuel 燃料;加燃料,促进565. fulfill 实现566. function—functional 功能;起作用567. further 进一步;推进568. futurist 未来学家569. gamble 赌博570. gender 性别571. generalization 归纳572. generate—generation—genetically 产生—代—从基因来看573. geological—geology 地理的—地理学574. get stuck 卡住,陷入不动575. giant 巨大的576. gigantic 巨大的577. give birth to 产生,导致578. give rise to 产生,导致579. give thought to 考虑某事580. glimpse 一瞥581. globalization 全球化582. gloomy 阴郁的;不景气的583. glowing 热烈的584. go off 变质/ 爆炸585. gold rush 淘金热586. good-for-nothing 无用的人587. goodness 善良,美德,精华588. govern 统治589. grand 宏伟的590. granted 被批准的591. graph 图表592. grasp 抓住;理解593. gravity 重力594. greedy 贪婪的595. grievance 悲痛596. grip 紧抓住597. gross 总的598. guarantee 保证,担保;质保599. guard against 防御,抵制,防止600. guidance—guideline 指导—指南601. guilty 有罪的;内疚的602. habitual 习惯性的603. halve (half) 对半分;减半604. handicap 残疾;不足605. handle = deal with 处理606. harbor 港口;庇护607. harmonious 和谐的608. harness 利用609. hasten 使匆忙610. haunt 萦绕611. have one’s way 自有一套612. headline 头条613. head-scratching 令人头疼的614. heavily 程度深地615. heighten 提高616. heritage 遗产(文化)617. hesitate 犹豫618. highlight 强调619. hinder 阻碍620. historian 历史学家621. hold back 阻止;抑制;克制622. hold on 坚持623. hook 钩子;钩住624. horizon 地平线;眼界;(知识的)范围625. horrify 令人害怕626. hospitality 好客627. host 男主人;男主持人628. hostility—hostile 敌意629. household 家庭630. humane—humanity 仁慈的—人性631. humble 谦卑的,谦恭的632. humiliation 不光彩;耻辱633. husbandry 农牧业634. hyperactive 多动的635. identical 一模一样的636. identifiable—identify识别;辨别637. ideology 意识形态638. ignorance—ignorant 无知;不知道639. ill-treat 虐待640. illuminating 富有启发性的641. illustrate 举例说明642. imagination—imaginative 想象力—富有想象的643. imitate 模仿644. immense 巨大的645. immigrant 移民646. immoral 不道德的647. immune to —immunization对…有免疫力—不受影响648. impact (深远的)影响649. impartial 公正的,不偏袒的650. impatient 不耐烦的651. imperative 必要的,强制性的652. impetus 推动;刺激;促进653. implementation 实施654. implication 外之意655. implicit 暗示的656. impolite 不礼貌的657. impose 强加658. impoverished 使贫困659. impractical 不切实际的660. imprison 囚禁661. improper 不恰当的662. impulse 冲动;刺激;推动力663. in brief 总而言之664. in case 万一665. in contrast with/to 和…形成对比、相反666. in despair 绝望地667. in effect =in fact 事实上668. in favor of 支持,赞成669. in honor of 为了纪念…;为了表示敬意670. in no time 立刻;马上671. in no way 不同意672. in one wave after another 一批接一批673. in proportion (to)和…成比例674. in quest of 寻求,搜寻675. in question 正被考虑或讨论676. in return 作为回报677. in the face of 面对某事;不顾678. in the light of 鉴于,考虑到。
考研英语考级必备500个词汇

500个考过二十次以上的考研英语词汇above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。
abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”,就是“能够用到”,当然,要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”,而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。
accessible / available: 形容词,中文的含义同上。
by accident: 介词词组,属于副词用法,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。
accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”,因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
account: 名词,“解释,解说,叙述”。
account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义,但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。
100个考研英语复习常用词组_考研英语怎么分配时间

100个考研英语复习常用词组_考研英语怎么分配时间考研英语复习要注意积累相关素材,那么你知道有哪些词组是考研英语中常考的呢?下面是小编整理的100个考研英语复习常用词组,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。
100个考研英语复习常用词组1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make useof, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrivein 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
考研核心词汇表

考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上,词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力,也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。
为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研,本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表,以供参考。
二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的,教学的 n.学者,大学教师2、admission n.进入,接纳,承认3、administrator n.行政人员,管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的,毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附,附着,坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚,拥护,忠贞7、allocate vt.分配,分派,配给8、allied adj.联合的,同盟的9、ambassador n.大使,特使10、animate vt.使有生气,使活跃11、annotation n.注解,注释12、annihilate vt.消灭,歼灭13、annotate vt.注解,注释14、annual adj.年度的,每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的,过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的,不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的20、architecture n.建筑学,建筑风格,设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的22、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于,认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通26、assemble vt.集合,装配,聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的,惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱,削弱,缩减29、aspiration n.渴望,抱负,志向30、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通。
考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)

英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)Afraction of 一部分matter of concern 焦点series of 一系列, 一连串sb to sth (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,离弃sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);放弃义务,信念,责任stop:停止某行为give up doing:放弃做某种行为to do sth(注:不加of doing)有能力做某事the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability:具备做某事的能力(用法:ability to do sth(注:不加of doing))capability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability to do sth/也可加of doing))able to do sth 能够辨析able:强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sth)can:表示本身具有的一般能力capable:(用法:capable of doing)about to do …when…打算with/in 富于、充满…all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的absent from 缺席of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉oneself from sth 不在sb from 赦免某人…absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on;be centered on from 避开(免)…abundant in 富于,富有近义词:be rich in;be well supplied within 富于sth 同意某事sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人that…相信/认为…to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入辨析accept:表示主观意愿receive:表示客观事实(用法:receive sth from sb/sth)accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。
考研英语:历年考研必考词组

考研必考词组考研英语改革后,考研英语新大纲给出的考研词汇尚有两个重要问题急需解决,那就是缺少“单词的汉语释义”和“英文词组”两问题,而词组问题更是广大考生头疼的问题,因为大纲中没有收录任何关词组的范围和汉语释义。
这就需全凭考生自行解决。
参考了牛津Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English (Sixth edition),剑桥Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary,朗文NEWUPDATED - Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online,韦氏Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 等词典最新版的英文释义,并给出了精准的汉语释义,以期提高同学们的英文水平1. abandon yourself to sth phr v (=to allow yourself to be controlled completely by a feeling or way of living)v.(完全地)受制于,沉溺于(某种情感或生活方式)2. abide by sth phr v (=to accept and obey a decision, rule, agreement etc, even though youmay not agree with it)v.遵守,接受,遵循(决定、规则、协定等)3. be about to do sth idm (=if someone is about to do something, or if something is about tohappen, they will do it or it will happen very soon)ad.即将,刚要(做某事),(某事)即将(发生)4. keep/stay abreast of sth idm (=to make sure that you know all the most recent facts or information about a particular subject or situation)v.与…齐头并进,跟上…的发展步伐5. in abundance idm 大量,丰富,充裕,充足:we had wine in abundance.6. by accident idm (=in a way that is not planned or intended)ad.偶然,意外地7. of one’s own accord idm (=without being asked or forced to do something)ad.自愿地,主动地(做某事)8. be in accord with sb/sth idm (=a situation in which two people, ideas, or statements agreewith each other)v.同…相一致,与…相符合9. with one accord idm (=if two or more people do something with one accord, they do it together or at the same time, because they agree with each other)ad.一致地,意见一致地(做某事)10. in accordance with sth idm (=according to a rule or the way that sb says that sth should be done)prep.依照,根据,按照11. according to prep.(1).据…所说,按…所载(报道)(2).根据,按照12. be of no/little account idm (=to not be important)a.不重要的,无足轻重的13. on account of sth idm (=because of something else, especially a problem or difficulty)prep.由于,因为14. on no account/not on any account idm (=<used to emphasize sth> used when saying that someone must not, for any reason, do something)ad.无论何种原因都不要(做某事)15. take account of sth/take sth into account idm (=to consider or include particular factsdetails when making a decision or judgment about something)v.仔细考虑清楚,好好地考虑(某事)16. act on/upon sth phr v (=to do something because of another person's advice or order, orbecause you have received information or had an idea)v.根据(建议、命令、信息等)行事17. be out of action idm (=If a machine or vehicle is out of action, it is not working or cannotbe used)a.(机器、交通工具等)坏了,失灵了,无法工作了18. add up to sth phr v (=AMOUNT:to become a particular amount)v.合计达,总共是19. add up to sth phr v (=to have a particular result or effect)v.造成…后果,产生…结果,起作用20. in addition sth idm (=used to add another piece of information to what you have just said)ad.另外,从另一方面来讲21. in addition to sb/sth idm (=used when you want to mention another person or thing after sth els)prep.除…以外(还)22. in advance (of sth) idm (=before something happens or is expected to happen)ad./prep. 预先,事先;在…之前23. in advance of sth/sb idm (=to be more developed or modern than someone or something else)prep.领先于,比…更现代24. take advantage of sb idm (=to treat someone unfairly in order to get what you want, especially someone who is generous or easily persuaded)v.(欺骗性地)利用,占…的便宜25. take advantage of sth (to do sth) idm (=to use the good things in a situation)v.利用,把握着…的机会26. to (good/best) advantage idm (=in a way that shows the best of sth)ad.有效地,出色地,很好地27. be in the air idm (=If something is in the air, you feel that it is happening or about tohappen)a.存在的,即将出现的28. be on/off (the) air idm (= to be broadcasting on the radio or television at the present moment, or to stop broadcasting)v.(电视、收音机等)正在播放节目或停止播放节目29. be up in the air idm (= if something is up in the air, no decision has been made about ityet)a.无法做出决定的,悬而未决的30. be on the alert (for) idm (= ready to notice and deal with a situation or problem)a.警戒着,随时准备着31. above all idm (=used to say that something is more important than anything else)ad.首先,尤其是32. after all idm (=in spite of what you thought was true or expected to happen)ad.最终还是,毕竟,终归还是33. all in all idm (=used to show that you are considering every part of a situation)ad.总的来看,考虑到各方面34. at all idm (= used in negative statements and questions to emphasize what you are saying)ad.用于否定句,表示强调,可看作虚词35. in all idm (= including every thing or person)ad.总共,合计36. allow for sb/sth phr v (=to include sb/sth when calculating sth)v.把…计算在内,考虑到,估计到37. make allowance(s) for sth idm (=to consider sth, for example when you are making a decision or planning sth)v.(做决策、决定等时)考虑到,估计到38. make allowances (for sb) idm (=to allow sb to behave in a way that you would not usually accept, because of a problem or because there is a special reason)v.体谅,谅解39. along with sth/sb idm (=together with someone or something else)prep.和…一起,和…一陈正康老师网站3道40. angle for sth phr v (=to try to get something you want without asking directly for it)v.(转弯抹角地)谋取41. one (...) after another idm (=a lot of things, one after the other)ad.一个接一个地,相继地42. one another idm (=each other)ad.互相43. answer for sth phr v (=to be responsible for something bad, or to be punished for something) v.对…负有责任,因…而受到惩罚44. anything but idm (=used to emphasize that someone or something does not have a particular quality)ad.绝对不,肯定不45. apart from/aside from idm (=except for)prep.除了…之外46. as … as idm (=used when you are comparing two people, things, situations etc)ad./prep.像…一样…47. as for sb/sth idm (= used when you are starting to talk about someone or something new that is connected with what you were talking about before)prep.至于,关于48. as to sth/as regards sth idm (=used when you are referring to sth)prep.至于,关于49. as if/though idm (=in a way that makes it seem that something is true or that something is happening)ad.好象,仿佛50. as it is idm (=a) because of the situation that actually exists - used when that situation isdifferent from what you expected or need: They hoped to finish the kitchen by Friday, but as it is they'll probably have to come back next week. b) already: Just keep quiet - you're in enough trouble as it is.)ad.实际上,事实上51. as it were idm (=used when a speaker is giving his or her own impression of a situation or expressing sth in a particular way)ad.可以说,在一定程度上52. assert yourself idm (=to behave in a confident and determined way so that other people pay attention to your opions)v.坚持自己主张,表现坚定53. pay attention to sth/sb idm (=take any notice of)v.注意54. avail yourself of sth phr v (=to accept an offer or use an opportunity to do something)v.利用(某个机会),接受(某个提议)55. on (the/an) average idm (=based on a calculation about how many times something usually happens, how much money someone usually gets, how often people usuallydo something etc)ad.按平均值,通常56. right away idm (=immediately)ad.立刻,马上57. be/stand in awe of sb/hold sb in awe idm (=to admire someone and have great respect forthem and sometimes a slight fear of them)v.敬畏58. back and forth idm (=going in one direction and then in the opposite direction, and repeating this several times)ad.来回地,反复地59. back off idm (=to move backwards, away from someone or something)v.后退60. back off (from sth) idm (=to stop supporting something, or decide not to do something you were planning to do)v.放弃61. badly-off idm (=having little money and few of the things you need to live)v.贫穷的,缺这少那的62. be behind bars idm (=in prison)a.蹲监狱,坐牢,被关起来63. drive/strike a hard bargain idm (=to demand a lot or refuse to give too much when you are making an agreement)v.想以低投入获取高回报,使劲杀价64. because of idm (=used to say who or what causes something to happen or is the reason for something)prep.因为,由于65. to begin with idm (=at first or used to introduce the first point you want to make)ad.起初,开始;首先,第一66. on behalf of sb/on sb’s behalf idm (=as the representative of sb or instead of them)ad.代表某人或代替某人67. come into being/be brought into being idm (=to start to exist)v.开始存在,产生,形成68. be beyond belief idm (=used to emphasize that something is so extreme that it is difficult to believe)a.难以置信的69. believe in sb/sth phr v (=to be sure that someone or something exists)v.相信(某人或某事物)存在,信70. at best idm (=used to emphasize that something is not very good, pleasant, honest etc even if you consider it in the best possible way)ad.充其量,至多71. do/try your best idm (=to make the greatest effort possible)v.尽力72. had best/better do sth idm (=If you had better/best do something, you should do it or itwould be good to do it)ad.最好,应该73. be better off idm (=to have more money than you had in the past or more money than most other people)a.比以前有钱了;比别人富裕了74. be better off idm (=to be in a better situation, if or after something happens)a.境况好起来了75. in between idm (=in the space or period of time separating two or more points, objects, etc. or two dates, events, etc.)ad.介于…之间76. give birth (to sb/sth) idm (=to produce a baby or young animal)v.生(孩子),产生77. a bit idm (=slightly)ad.一点儿,有点儿,细微地,轻微地78. bit by bit idm (=gradually)ad.一点一点地,逐渐地,慢慢地79. do your bit idm (=to do a fair share of the work, effort etc that is needed to achieve something good or important)v.各尽所责,作好自己份内的事80. every bit as important/bad/good etc (as sb/sth) idm (=used to emphasize that something isequally important, bad etc as something else)ad.每一点,完全81. turn a blind eye (to sth) idm (=to deliberately ignore something bad that you know should not be happening)v.装作没看见,睁一只眼闭一只眼82. on board idm (=on a ship, plane, or train [= aboard])ad.在船(飞机或火车)上83. be bound up with sth idm (=to be very closely connected with a particular problem or situation)v.与(某事)紧密相连84. know no bounds idm (=if someone's honesty, kindness etc knows no bounds, they are extremely honest etc)v.(某人的正直、善良)是无量的85. break in phr v (=to interrupt someone when they are speaking)v.打断,插嘴86. break out phr v (=If something dangerous or unpleasant breaks out, it suddenly starts)v. 突然出现,爆发87. break through (sth) phr v (=to manage to get past or through something that is in your way)v.突破,冲破,扫除(途中的障碍)88. break up phr v (= if something breaks up, or if you break it up, it breaks into a lotpieces)v.碎了,弄碎89. break up phr v (=to separate something into several smaller parts)v.分割,分散陈正康老师网站590. break up phr v (=When schools and colleges, or the teachers and students who go to them break up, their classes stop and the holidays start)v.(学校)放假,休假91. break up phr v (=If an occasion when people meet breaks up or someone breaks it up, itends and people start to leave)v.(会议等)结束,散会,解散,散伙92. hold your breath idm (=to deliberately not breathe out for a short time or to not breathe out and try not to make a sound because you do not want to be noticed)v.屏着呼吸93. be out of breath idm (=having difficultly breathing after exercise)a.呼吸困难的,上气不接下气94. take sb’s breath away idm (=be extremely beautiful or surprising)v.使(某人)惊叹不已95. in brief idm (=in as few words as possible)ad.简言之96. bring about phr v (=to make something happen [= cause])v.导致,引起97. bring forward legislation/plans/policies etc phr v (=to officially introduce plans etc forpeople to discuss)v.提出,提议(某项法案、方案、计划等)98. build up phr v (=to increase or become larger or stronger, or to cause someone or something to do this)v.增加,增强,增多;增进99. in bulk idm (=if you buy goods in bulk, you buy large amounts each time you buy them)ad.大量,大批100. bump into sb phr v (=to meet someone who you know when you were not expecting to [= run into])v.偶然遇到,碰到(某人)101. burn down phr v (=if a building burns down or is burned down, it is destroyed by fire)v.烧毁102. burn down phr v (=if a fire burns down, the flames become weaker and it produces less heat)v.(火势)减弱103. burn out/burns itself out phr v (=if a fire burns out or burns itself out, it stops burningbecause there is no coal, wood etc left)v.熄灭,烧完了104. burn out/burn herself out phr v (=to work so hard over a period of time that you become unable to continue working because you are tired, ill, or unable to think of any new ideas)v. 累坏了,筋疲力尽了105. burn up phr v (=if something burns up or is burnt up, it is completely destroyed byheat)v.烧毁,烧掉106. burst into song/tears/laughter etc phr v (=to suddenly begin to make a sound, especially tostart singing, crying, or laughing)v.突然开始…起来107. burst out laughing/crying/singing etc phr v (=to suddenly start to laugh, cry etc)v.突然开始108. get down to business idm (=to start dealing with the matter that needs to be deal with, ordoing the work that needs to be done)v.开始着手处理,开始做事109. but for idm (=used when you are saying that something would have happened if something or someone else had not prevented it)prep.假如没有,要不是110. can not but idm (=used to say that someone has to do something or cannot stop themselves from doing it)aux.v.不得不(做某事),禁不住(要做某事)111. by and large idm (=used when making a general statement)ad.大体上来看,总的来说112. a piece of cake idm (=something which is very easy to do)n.容易的事,小菜一碟113. call for sth phr v (=to need or deserve a particular action, remark or quality)v.应有,需要114. call off phr v (=to decide that a planned event will not take place or to officially decidethat something should be stopped after it has already started)v.取消,停止进行115. call on/upon to do sth phr v (=to formally ask someone to do something)v.号召,呼吁,要求116. call on/upon phr v (=to visit someone for a short time)v.短暂拜访,看望117. be capable of (doing sth) idm (=having the ability, power or qualities to be able to dosomething)a.有(某种)能力的,有(做某事)能力的118. care for phr v (=to look after someone who is not able to look after themselves)v.照顾,照看119. care for phr v (=to like or love sb or sth)v.喜欢,爱120. take care phr v (=to be careful)v.当心,小心121. take care of phr v (=to look after someone or something)v.照顾,照料,照看122. carry on phr v (=to continue doing something)v.继续进行123. carry out phr v (=to do something that needs to be organized and planned)v.有计划地做(某事)124. carry out phr v (=to do something that you have said you will do or that someone has asked you to do)v.实施,落实;履行,执行125. carry through phr v (=to complete or finish something successfully, in spite of difficulties)v.实现,完成126. carry sb through (sth) phr v (=to help someone be able to deal with a difficult situation)v.帮助(某人)度过难关127. a case in point idm (=an example which shows that what you are saying is true or helps to explain why you are saying it)v.有关的事例,例证128. in any case idm (=whatever happens or happened)ad.无论如何,不管怎样129. in case idm (=as a way of being safe from something that might happen or might be true)conj.以防,万一130. in case of sth idm (=used to describe what you should do in a particular situation, especially on official notices)prep.如果发生,假如131. in no case conj.无论如何不,决不132.catch up (with sb/sth) phr v (=to reach sb/sth in front of you by going faster than them)v.追上,赶上133. by chance idm (=in the haphazard course of events)ad.偶然,碰巧134. take a chance idm (=take a chance to do something that involves risks)v.冒险,碰运气135. be in charge (of sth) idm (=having control or custody of something)v.管理,掌管136. take charge of sth idm (=take control of)v.管理,掌管137. check in phr v (=if you check in or are checked in at a hotel or airport, you go to the deskand report that you have arrived)v.(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到138. check out phr v (=to make sure that something is actually true, correct, or acceptable [=investigate])v.调查,核查,核实139. check out (of…) phr v (=to leave a hotel after paying the bill, etc)v.结帐离开(旅馆等)140. check up on sb/sth phr v (=to try to find out if someone is doing what they said they woulddo or what you want them to do or to make sure that something is true or correct)v.监督;核实,核对141. keep/hold sb/sth in check phr v (=keep someone or something under control)v.控制,抑制142. cheer on phr v (=to shout encouragement at a person or team to help them do well in arace or competition)v.做…的拉拉队,为…鼓气,向…喝彩143. cheer up phr v (=to become more cheerful, or to make sb/sth more cheerful)v.变得更高兴或更精彩,使…变得更高兴或更精彩144.chew over phr v (=to think about or discuss something carefully for a long time)v.仔细考虑,深思熟虑;详细讨论145. choke up phr v (=to find it difficult to speak, because of the strong emotion that youare feeling)v.(因感情激动而)说不出话来,哽咽146. in chorus phr v (=if people say something in chorus, they say the same thing at the sametime)ad.齐口同声147. under/in no circumstances idm (=used to emphasize that something must definitely not happen or be allowed)ad.无论在任何情况下都不会,决不能148.in/under the circumstances idm (=used to say that a particular situation makes an action, decision etc necessary, acceptable, or true when it would not normally be)ad. 既然是这样,在这种特殊情况下149. clean up phr v (=to make a place or yourself completely clean and tidy)v.把(某处)彻底地弄整洁,把(自己)收拾干净整洁150. clean up phr v (=remove crime and immoral behavior from a place or an activity)v.清楚(某地或某活动中的)犯罪及道德行为,清理,整顿151. clear up phr v (=If the weather clears up, the cloud and rain disappears)v.(天气)转晴152. clear away phr v (=to make a place look tidier by removing things or putting things backwhere they belong)v.把…清理出去,把…收拾整洁153. round the clock idm (=all day and all night without stopping)v.日夜不停地154. come across phr v (=come across somebody/something to meet, find, or discover someone or something by chance)v.(偶然)遇见,找到,发现(某人或某物)155. come out +ad./prep./a. phr v (=If you describe how something or someone comes out at the end of a process or activity, you say what condition they are in or what they have achieved)v.最终的结果是156.in common idm (=by everyone in a group)ad.共有,公有157. by/in comparison (with sb/sth) idm (=when compared with sb/sth)prep.(与…)相比较158. be composed of idm (=to be formed from a number of substances, parts, or people [= consist of])v.有…组成,由…构成159. as/so far as sth/sb be concerned idm (=used to give facts or an opinion about a particularaspect of sth)v.就…而言160. in concert idm (=together)ad.共同,一起161. in concert with sb/sth idm (=working together with sb/sth)ad.与…合作,与…同心协力162. on (the) condition that/on one condition idm (=only if a particular thing is agreedto)conj.只要163. out of condition idm (=not healthy enough for hard physical exercise, as a result of nottaking part in sport or other physical activities)a.健康不佳,身体不适164. on/under no condition idm (=not in any situation or never)ad.任何情况下都不,决不165. confide in sb idm (=to share your feelings and secrets with someone because you trust them not to tell other people)v.向(认为可信赖的人)透露秘密(或个人隐私)166. in confidence idm (=If you tell something to someone in confidence, you do not want them to tell anyone else)ad.私下地,秘密地167. in consequence (of sth) idm (=as a result of sth)ad./prep.因此,结果;由于,作为…结果168. take sth into consideration idm (=to remember to think about something important when you are making a decision or judgement)v.记得把(某事)考虑进去169. on the contrary idm (=used to add to a negative statement, to disagree with a negative statement by someone else, or to answer no to a question)ad.与此相反,恰恰相反170.in/by contrast idm (=having an obvious difference between people, ideas, situations,things etc that are being compared or having the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them)ad.明显不同,明显不同的是;相比之下,对比之下171. in contrast to/with idm (=to be an obvious difference between people, ideas, situations,things etc that are being compared or used to compare two or more things in order to show the differences between them)prep.与…形成鲜明对比,与…明显不同172. contrast sharply/strikingly with sth idm (=to be extremely different from something)v.与…极其不同,与…很不同173. be in control (of sth) idm (=to direct or manage an organization, an area or a situation)v.掌管,控制,操纵(某机构、地区或局势)174. be/get/run/ out of control idm (=to be or become impossible to manage or to control)v.无法控制,失去控制175. be under control idm (=to be being dealt with or limited successfully)v.被成功地处理好;被控制住,处于控制之下176. cook up phr v (=to invent an excuse, reason, plan etc, especially one that is slightly dishonest or unlikely to work)v.编造,捏造177. cool down/off phr v (=to make something slightly colder, or to become slightly colder)v.变冷,冷却下来;使…变冷,使…冷却下来178. cut (off) the corner idm (=to go across the corner of an area and not around the sides ofit, because it is quicker)v.走捷径,抄近道179. turn the corner idm (=If something or someone turns the corner, their situation starts toimprove after a difficult period)v.(状况)开始好转180. at all cost(s) idm (=whatever is needed to achieve sth)ad.不惜任何代价181. at any cost idm (=under any circumstances)ad.在任何情况下,无论如何182. at the cost of prep.以…为代价183. count in phr v (=to include someone in an activity or arrangement)v.把(某人)算入184. count on/upon sb phr v (=to be confident that you can depend on someone)v.依靠(某人),指望(某人)185. in the course of sth idm (=going through a particular process)prep.在…过程中186. (by) courtesy of sb idm (=by someone's permission, provision or kindness, rather than by paying them)prep.蒙…批准(批准、好意等)187. (by) courtesy of sth idm (=if one thing happens courtesy of another, the second thing caused the first)prep.由于,因为,由…引起188. off the cuff idm (=If you speak off the cuff, you say something without having prepared orthought about your words first)ad.提前未作准备或没有思考的,即兴的189.be out of date idm (=if information is out-of-date, it is not recent and may no longer becorrect [= outdated])a.过时的190. to date idm (=up to now)ad.迄今为止191. dawn (up) on sb phr v (=If a fact dawns on you, you become aware of it after a period ofnot being aware of it)v.被(某人)理解,意识到192. call it a day idm (=to decide to stop working, especially because you have done enough or you are tired)v.决定放弃或停止(做某事)193. day and night idm (=all the time [= continuously])ad.夜以继日194. day in day out/ day in, day out idm (=<especially of something boring> done or happening every day for a long period of time)ad.天天如此195. turn a deaf ear idm (=to be unwilling to listen to what someone is saying or asking)v.不愿听196. deal with phr v (=to take action in order to achieve something or in order to solve aproblem)v.处理,对付197. deal with phr v (=if a book, speech etc deals with a particular subject, it is about thatsubject)v.关于,涉及到,论及198. be in debt idm (=to owe money)v.欠债,负债199. take (a) delight in (doing) sth idm (=to enjoy something very much, especially something you should not do)v.以…为乐200.be in demand idm (=wanted by a lot of people)a.被很多人们需要,需求大201. in depth idm (=in a detailed and thorough)ad.全面,深入,详细202. go into detail(s) phr v (=to explain sth fully)v.详细叙述,逐一说明203. in detail idm (=with all the particulars)ad.具体地,详细地204. die away phr v (=if sound, wind, or light dies away, it becomes gradually weaker until youcannot hear, feel, or see it)v.(声音、风、光等)逐渐变弱205. die down phr v (=if something dies down, it becomes gradually less strong, loud, noticeable or violent)v.(某事物的程度)逐渐地减弱206. die out phr v (=to disappear or stop existing completely)v.逐渐消失,灭绝207. go/be on a diet idm (=to take a limited range and amount of food that you eat when youwant to get thinner)v.节食208. at sb’s disposal idm (=available for use as you prefer/as prefers)prep.任(某人)处理,由(某人)自行支配209. in dispute idm (=if something is in dispute, people are arguing about it)ad.在争论中,正处于争论中210. out of doors idm (=outside [= outdoors])ad.户外,在户外211. beyond (a) doubt idm (=in a way that shows that sth is completely certain)ad.无疑地,确实地212. doze off phr v (=to go to sleep, especially when you did not intend to [= drop off, nodoff])v.打瞌睡,打盹儿213. drop out (of sth) ph r v (=to no longer do an activity or belong to a group)v.不再参与(某项活动),退出(某个团体)214. due to idm (=because of something)prep.因为,由于215. in due course idm (=at some time in the future when it is the right time, but not before)ad.到时候,在适时时候216. in duplicate idm (=if something is in duplicate, there are two copies of it)ad.一式二份217. dwell on/upon sth ph r v (=to think or talk for too long about something, especially something unpleasant)v.老是想着,谈到(不愉快的事)218. bring/carry/put sth into effect idm (=to make a plan or idea happen: It won't be easy toput the changes into effect)v.使…生效,实施,实行219. come/go into effect idm (=to come into use or to begin to apply)v.实施,开始生效220. in effect idm (=used when you are describing what you see as the real facts of a situation)ad.实际上,事实上221. take effect idm (=to start to produce results)v.生效,起作用222.to the effect that idm (=used when you are giving the general meaning of something, rather than the exact words)conj.大概意思是223. or else idm (=used to say that there will be a bad result if someone does not do something)ad.否则,要不然224. end in sth ph r v (=to have sth as a result)v.以…为结果,以…为告终225. end up ph r v (=to finally be in a particular place or situation)v.结束,告终226. in the end idm (=after a period of time, or after everything has been done)ad.最后,结果227. on end idm (=without stopping)ad.连续地228. in essence idm (=used when talking about the most basic and important part of something, especially an idea, belief, or argument)ad.本质上,实质上229.be of the essence idm (=necessary and very important)a.非常重要的,至关重要的230. even if/though idm (=in spite of the fact or belief that, or no matter whether)conj.即便是,纵然;尽管,虽然231. in any/either event/at all events idm (=used to say that something will definitely happen orbe true in spite of anything else that may happen [= in any case])ad.无论如何,不管怎样232. in the event of sth/in the event that sth happens idm (=used to tell people what they shoulddo if something happens)prep.如果…发生,倘若,要是(某事发生)233.(be) in evidence idm (=to be present and easily seen or noticed)a./ad.显眼,显而易见,很明显234.make an example of sb idm (=to punish someone so that other people are afraid to do thesame thing)v.杀一儆百235. except (for) idm (=used to introduce the only person, thing, action, fact, or situation about which a statement is not true)prep.不包括…在内,除…之外236. in excess of sth idm (=more than a particular amount)prep.超过(一定数量)237. exert yourself idm (=to work very hard and use a lot of physical or mental energy)v.努力,尽力238.make an exhibition of yourself idm (=to behave in a silly or embarrassing way [= makeafool of yourself])v.出洋相,当众出丑239. at the expense of sb/sth idm (=with loss or damage to sb/sth)ad.在牺牲(或损害)…的情况下,以…为代价240.to a certain/some/an extent idm (=used to say how true something is or how great an effect or change is)ad.到…程度,在…程度上241. keep an eye on sb/sth idm (=to watch carefully so that you will notice when someone orsomething appears)v.照看,留神,留意,密切关注242. face up to sth ph r v (=to accept and deal with a difficult fact or problem)v.勇敢地接受(或对付)243. as a matter of fact/in fact idm (=used to add emphasis to what you are saying, or to showthat it is the opposite of or different from what went before)ad.事实上,其实244. fall behind (sb/sth) ph r v (=to fail to keep level with sb/sth)v.落后,落在…的后面245. fall in with sb/sth ph r v (=to accept someone's ideas, decisions etc and not disagree withthem)v.接受,同意,赞成246. fall in with sb ph r v (=to become friendly with someone)v.同…结交,和…成为朋友247. fall on/upon sb ph r v (=if a duty or job falls on someone, they are responsible for doingit)v.由…负担,(某项工作等)落到…身上248. as far as sth idm (=to a place or point, but not beyond it)prep.到…程度(但未超越这种程度)249. far from (doing) sth idm (=almost the opposite of sth or of what is expected)v.几乎相反,远非,不象期待的样250. be at fault idm (=to have done something wrong)v.做了错事,出错251. find fault with sb/sth idm (=to criticize someone or something, often unfairly and frequently)v.抱怨,找…岔子,挑剔252. be in favor (of sb/sth) idm (=support, approval, or agreement for something such as aplan, idea, or system)v.支持,赞成,同意253. for fear of/that idm (=because you are worried that you will make something happen)prep./conj.生怕,以免254. quite a few/a good few/not a few idm (=a fairly large number of things or people)ad./a.相。
硕士研究生英语考试高频词汇表

硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表[A]charge [A]指控[B]curse [B]诅咒[C]accuse [C]控告[D]scold [D]责骂[A]abandon [A]放弃[B]desert [B]抛弃[C]injure [C]伤害[D]punish [D]惩罚[A]damage [A]损害,伤害[B]spoil [B]宠坏[C]hurt [C]伤害[D]harm [D]伤害[A]sentence [A]判决[B]tear [B]撕破[C]wreck [C](船,飞机的)失事[D]fatigue [D]疲劳[A]release [A]释放[B]使宽慰, 减轻[B]relieve[C]放松, 松弛[C]loosen[D]解散, 解雇, 驳回[D]dismiss[A]grant [A]同意,准予[B]entitle [B]授权,给...权利[C]credit [C]相信,信任,信贷[D]give [D]交给[A]attraction [A]吸引力[B]attention [B]注意[C]arrangement [C]安排[D]appointment [D]约会[A]appoint [A]任命,委派[B]order [B]整顿[C]arrange [C]安排[D]tidy [D]整理[A]tip [A]给...小费[B]offer [B]提供[C]present [C]赠送,提出,呈现[D]represent [D]代表[A]equip [A]装备[B]install [B]安装[C]furnish [C]供应[D]provide [D]供应,供给[A]supply [A]供给[B]propose [B]建议[C]raise [C]提出[D]promise [D]允诺[A]reserve [A]储备[B]retain [B]保持[C]rescue [C]援救[D]recover [D]痊愈[A]preserve [A]保存[B]perceive [B]察觉[C]penetrate [C]渗透[D]persist [D]坚持,持续[A]above all [A]最重要,首先[B]after all [B]毕竟[C]over all [C]遍与[D]总共, 合计[D]in all[A]access [A]通路,有权使用[B]exposure [B]暴露[C]avenue [C]方法,途径[D]edge [D]缓缓移动[A]估计, 评估[A]assessment[B]assignment [B]分配,委派[C]procedure [C]程序[D]protection [D]保护[A]manner [A]方式[B]mission [B]使命[C]route [C]路线[D]motion [D]运动[A]account [A]帐目[B]count [B]计算[C]observation [C]观察[D]regard [D]看待[A]count in [A]把...计算在内[B]count on [B]依靠,指望[C]count up [C]把...加起来[D]count out [D]点数[A]account for [A]占,说明[B]on account of [B]由于[C]take into account [C]重视,考虑[B]assemble [B]集合,装配[C]pile [C]堆积[D]gather [D]聚集[A]collect [A]收集[B]acquire [B]获得,取得[C]derive [C]来自,源自[D]reward [D]酬劳,奖赏[A]gain [A]获得[B]grasp [B]抓紧[C]seize [C]抓住[D]grip [D]紧握[A]perform [A]执行[B]embrace [B]拥抱[C]earn [C]赚得[D]generate [D]产生[A]acknowledge [A]承认,答谢[B]assist [B]援助,帮助[C]advocate [C]拥护,主张[D]admit [D]容许,承认[A]acknowledged [A]公认的[B]informed [B]见多识广的[C]开通的, 开明的[C]enlightened[D]acquainted [D]知晓的[A]acquaintance [A]相识,熟人[B]acknowledgement [B]承认[C]recognition [C]认可,识别[D]association [D]联合[A]evidence [A]证据[B]status [B]身份[C]identity [C]身份[A]adapt [A]使适应,改编[B]suit (to) [B]()合适,适合[C]regulate [C]管制,控制,调整[D]adopt [D]采用[A]coordinate [A]调整,整理[B]协作, 配合[B]cooperate[C]remedy [C]治疗[D]treat [D]治疗[A]adjust [A]调整[B]halt [B]暂停[C]interrupt [C]打断[A]refer to [A]提到[B]point to [B]指向[C]extend to [C]延伸[D]amount to [D]总计[A]accurate [A]精确的[B]delicate [B]精致的[C]fixed [C]固定的[D]rigid [D]坚硬的[A]urgent [A]紧急的[B]excessive [B]过多的[C]adequate [C]足够的[D]steady [D]稳定的[A]anxious [A]忧虑的[B]beneficial [B]有益的[C]fruitful [C]多产的,富有成效的[D]valid [D](法律上)有效的[A]effective [A]有效的[B]partial [B]局部的[C]potential [C]潜在的[D]respective [D]分别的[A]efficient [A]有效率的[B]sufficient [B]足够的[C]充足, 大量[C]plenty[D]proficient [D]精通的[A]affect [A]影响[B]guide [B]()指引,指导[C]direct [C]指引[D]effect [D]招致,实现[A]benefit [A]有益于,有助于[B]aim [B]对准[C]focus [C]聚焦[A]incline [A]倾向,倾斜[B]relate [B]把...联系起来[C]lessen [C]减少,减轻[D]decline [D]下降,衰落[A]turn down [A]拒绝[B]turn in [B]上缴[C]turn over [C]翻转[D]turn off [D]关掉[A]aggressive [A]侵略性的,攻击性的[B]arbitrary [B]任意的,武断的[C]ambitious [C]野心勃勃的,有抱负[A]alike [A]相似的[D]uniform [D]统一的,一致的[A]surely [A]的确地[B]possibly [B]可能地[C]certainly [C]确实地[D]probably [D]很可能地[A]allowing [A]允许,承认[B]drifting [B]漂流的,飘动的[C]mobile [C]可移动的,机动的[A]care for [A]关怀,照顾[B]apply for [B]请求,申请[C]allow for [C]虑与,体谅[D]call for [D]要求,提倡[A]alter [A]改变[B]change [B]改变,变革[C]vary [C]变化,不同[D]convert [D]转变,变换[A]range [A]排列,归类于[B]separate [B]分开,隔离[C]differ [C]不一致,不同[D]reduce [D]减少[A]exception [A]除外,例外[B]exclusion [B]排斥[C]modification [C]更改[D]substitution [D]替代[A]exchange [A]交换[B]substitute [B]替代[C]replace [C]取代,替换[D]trade [D]用...进行交换[A]amazed [A]惊奇的[B]confused [B]困惑的[C]amused [C]愉快的[D]curious [D]好奇的[A]trouble [A]烦恼[B]nuisance [B]麻烦事[C]worry [C]苦恼[D]anxiety [D]忧虑[A]arise [A]出现,发生[B]lift [B]提高,举起[C]raise [C]抬高,举起,提高[D]rise [D]上升,上涨[A]arrive [A]到达[B]increase [B]增加[C]promote [C]提拔,促进[C]reinforce [C]强调[D]push [D]推动[A]strengthen [A]加强[B]progress [B]进步[C]touch [C]触摸[D]emergency [D]紧急情况[A]trend [A]趋势[B]schedule [B]进度表[C]proceed [C]进行[D]march [D]进军[A]arrival [A]到达[B]dismissal [B]免职[C]survival [C]幸存[D]disposal [D]处置[A]artificial [A]人造的[B]unnatural [B]不自然的[C]false [C]假的[D]unreal [D]不真实的[A]automatically [A]自动地[B]artificially [B]人造地[C]manually [C]手工做地[D]synthetically [D]人工合成地[A]associated [A]联合的,关联的[B]tied [B]打结的[C]bound [C]被束缚的[D]involved [D]棘手的,有关的[A]使从事, 使订婚[A]engage[B]involve [B]卷入[C]interact [C]交互作用[D]associate [D]联合[A]communicate [A]交流[B]attach [B]缚上,系上[C]afford [C]买得起[D]run [D]开办,主持[A]attached [A]附上...的[B]responsible [B]有责任的[C]resistant [C]抵抗的[D]contrary [D]相反的[A]insure [A]给...保险,保证[B]guarantee [B]保证[C]ensure [C]确保[C]忍受, 持续[C]endure[D]目击, 为...作证[D]witness[A]sustain [A]维持[B]维持, 保养[B]maintain[C]deposit [C]储蓄[D]测量, 衡量[D]measure[A]attribute [A]归因于[B]contribute [B]捐献,贡献[C]devote [C]投入于,献身[D]justify [D]证明...是正当的[A]评估, 评价[A]evaluate[B]指示, 表明[B]indicate[C]估计, 指望()[C]reckon[D]determine [D]决定[A]identify [A]识别[B]curiosity [B]好奇心[C]determination [C]决心[D]significance [D]重要性[A]available [A]可得到的,可利用的[B]approachable [B]可接近的,平易近人的[C]attainable [C]可到达的,可得到的[D]applicable [D]可适用的,可应用的[A]preferable [A]较合意的,更可取[B]considerable [B]相当大(或多)的[C]possible [C]可能的[D]adaptable [D]能适应的,可修改的[A]comfortable [A]舒适的[B]acceptable [B]可接受的[C]advisable [C]可取的,明智的[D]favourable [D]有利的[A]suitable [A]适当的[B]proper [B]适当的[C]partial [C]部分的[D]liable [D]有责任的[A]bare [A]赤裸的,无遮蔽的[C]空的, 中空的[C]hollow[D]vacant [D]空的,空闲[A]valid [A]有效的[B]vain [B]徒然的[C]vague [C]含糊的[A]secure [A]保护[B]seek [B]寻找[C]stimulate [C]刺激[D]shape [D]成形[A]inquire [A]询问[B]search [B]搜寻,查究[C]seek [C]寻求[D]resort [D]诉诸[A]登记, 注册[A]register[B]解决, 分解[B]resolve[C]契约,合同, 便宜货[C]bargain[D]negotiation [D]商议,谈判[E]consult [E]商量,商议[A]conflict [A]斗争,冲突[B]struggle [B]斗争[C]campaign [C]竞选运动[D]battle [D]战役,战争[E]debate [E]争论,辩论[F]dispute [F]争论,辩论[A]barrier [A]障碍[B]battery [B]电池[C]basket [C]篮[D]barrel [D]桶[E]obstacle [E]障碍[A]fence [A]栅栏,围墙[B]prevention [B]预防,防止[C]jam [C]拥挤,堵塞[D]tragedy [D]悲剧,惨案[E]vacuum [E]真空[A]confuse [A]搞乱,使糊涂[B]trouble [B]麻烦[C]disturb [C]打扰[D]puzzle [D]迷惑[E]offense [E]进攻[F]distress [F]悲伤[B]turn [B]扭转[C]prohibit [C]禁止[D]avoid [D]避免[A]fault [A]过错[B]errors [B]过失[C]shortcomings [C]缺点[D]flaw [D]缺点[A]boundary [A]边界[B]edge [B]边缘[C]border [C]边界[D]margin [D]页边的空白[A]distance [A]距离[B]scope [B]范围[C]range [C]行列[D]span [D]跨度[A]scale [A]规模[B]occupy [B]占据[C]classify [C]分类[D]等级, 级别[D]grade[A]种类, 类别[A]category[B]extent [B]广度[C]level [C]水平[D]quantity [D]数量[E]field [E]领域[F]limit [F]限度[A]break [A]打破[B]crack [B]裂纹[C]split [C]裂开[D]burst [D]胀裂[A]leak [A]泄漏[B]mess [B]混乱[C]lack [C]缺乏[D]omit [D]省略[A]withdraw [A]撤消[B]failure [B]失败[C]absence [C]缺席[D]drop [D]下降[A]break into [A]破门而入[B]break through [B]突围,突破[C]break down [C]制服,压倒[D]break out [D]突发,爆发[E]break up [E]分裂[B]wear off [B]逐渐减弱,耗损[C]call off [C]放弃,取消[D]break off [D]中断,突然停止[A]carry forward [A]发扬,结转[B]carry out [B]贯彻,执行[C]carry off [C]获得成功,对付[D]carry on [D]继续开展,坚持[A]bring around [A]使复苏[B]bring about [B]使发生[C]bring out [C]使显示,生产[D]bring up [D]培养[A]bring off [A]救出,完成[B]bring forth [B]提出,展示[C]bring down [C]打倒,击落[D]bring back [D]使恢复[A]build up [A]树立[B]spring up [B]跳起来[C]strike up [C]建立起,使开始[A]come round [A]前来,苏醒[B]come along [B]出现,发生[C]come on [C]快点,赶快[D]come out [D]出来,长出[A]come up with [A]赶上,提出[B]catch up with [B]赶上[C]put up with [C]忍受,容忍[D]keep up with [D]跟上[E]stand up to [E]经得起[A]keep up [A]维持,继续[B]pick up [B]拾取[C]draw up [C]草拟[A]cancel [A]取消,删去[B]postpone [B]推迟,使延期[C]delay [C]耽搁,延迟[D]retreat [D]撤退[A]assume [A]假定,设想[B]suppose [B]推想,假设[C]mean [C]意谓[D]hope [D]希望[A]refuse [A]拒绝,谢绝[B]decline [B]谢绝[C]deny [C]否认[D]reject [D]拒绝[A]deprive [A]剥夺[B]restrict [B]限制[D]neglect [D]疏忽[A]employment [A](受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业[B]career[B]生涯, 职业[C]occupation[C]工作, 职业[D]profession[D]职业, 自由职业[A]case [A]事例[B]incident [B]事件[C]event [C]事件[D]affair [D]事件[A]question [A]问题[B]occasion [B]场合[C]matter [C]事件[D]issue [D]问题[A]stuff [A]填充[B]substance [B]物质[C]material [C]原料[D]particle [D]微粒[A]charge [A]索价[B]expense [B]费用[C]purchase [C]购买[D]order [D]定单[A]fee [A]费(会费、学费等)[B]fare [B]运费,车费[C]payment [C]报酬[D]claim[D]要求, 索赔[A]price [A]价格,价钱[B]cost [B]成本,价钱[C]expend [C]花费[D]offer [D]出价[A]comparative [A]比较的[B]relative [B]相关的[C]actual [C]实际上的[D]annual [D]一年一次的,每年的[A]certain [A]确实的,无疑的[B]insignificant [B]无关紧要的[C]fundamental [C]基础的,根本的[A]comprise [A]包含,由...组成[B]contain [B]包含,容纳[D]包括, 涉与[D]involve[E]围住, 围起[E]enclose[A]impose [A]强加,强迫[B]insert [B]插入[C]pitch [C]扎营[D]plunge [D]投入[A]gradual [A]逐渐的[B]unceasing [B]不断的[C]constant [C]经常的[D]consequent [D]作为结果的,随之发生的[A]continual [A]持续不断的[B]continuous [B]不断的,连续的[C]consistent [C]一贯的,始终如一的[A]convey [A]运送[B]deliver [B]递送[C]emit [C]发射[D]release [D]释放[A]remove [A]除去[B]elaborate [B]精心制作[C]motivate [C]激发[A]translate [A]翻译[B]transmit [B]传输[C]transport [C]运输[D]transfer [D]转移[E]transmission [E]播送[A]crisis [A]危机[B]precaution [B]预防[C]emergency [C]紧急情况[D]urgency [D]紧迫[A]service [A]服务[B]presentation [B]陈述[C]preparation [C]准备[D]prediction [D]预言[A]cultivate [A]培养[B]tend [B]照管,护理[C]breed [C]教养,抚养[D]tame [D]驯养[E]grow [E]种植[F]raise [F]抚养[A]attend [A]出席[B]accompany [B]陪伴[C]entertain [C]招待[A]data [A]数据[B]message [B]消息[C]media [C]媒体[D]information [D]信息[A]decrease [A]减少[B]compress [B]压缩[C]shrink [C]压缩[D]drop [D]下降[E]contract [E]收缩[F]slim [F]变细[G]dissolve [G]溶解[A]despair [A]绝望[B]depression [B]沮丧[C]desperation [C]绝望[A]delicate [A]精巧的[B]accurate [B]精确的[C]fixed [C]确定的[D]rigid [D]严格的[A]sensitive [A]敏感的[B]tender [B]温柔的[C]sensible [C]明智的[D]objective [D]客观的[A]flexible [A]灵活的[B]severe [B]严厉的[C]bad [C]恶劣的[D]mild [D]温和的[A]slight [A]轻微的[B]light [B]轻的[C]simple [C]单纯的[D]最少的, 最不重要的[D]least[A]utmost [A]极度的[B]苗条的, 微弱的[B]slender[C]模糊的, 无力的[C]faint[D]较小的, 次要的[D]minor[A]demand [A]要求[B]command [B]命令[C]require [C]要求[D]request [D]请求[A]claim [A]主张[B]oblige [B]迫使[D]recommend [D]推荐[A]dense [A]密集的[B]dark [B]黑暗[C]black [C]黑色[D]bold [D]粗体[A]densely [A]浓密的[B]vastly [B]广大地[C]enormously [C]巨大地[D]largely [D]很大程度上[A]draw [A]()提取[B]pick [B]捡起[C]gain [C]得到[D]pull [D]拉,拖[A]miss [A]错过[B]escape [B]逃脱[C]slide [C]滑过[D]lack [D]缺乏[A]edition [A]版本[B]editorial [B]社论[C]article [C]文章[D]abstract [D]摘要[A]project [A]计划[B]devise [B]设计[C]format [C]格式[A]exhaust [A]耗尽[B]expose [B]暴露[C]exhibit [C]展出[D]exploit [D]开发[A]consume [A]消耗,消费[B]swallow [B]咽,吞没[C]dispose [C]处理,处置[D]expand [D]扩张[A]consumption [A]消费[B]exhaustion [B]耗尽[C]expense [C]花费[A]explode [A]爆炸[B]multiply [B]增加[C]lengthen [C]延长[D]stretch [D]伸展[A]exaggerate [A]夸大[B]overtake [B]超过[C]enlarge [C]扩大[D]widen [D]加宽[A]indispensable [A]不可缺少[C]incapable [C]无能力的[D]insensible [D]麻木不仁的[A]intelligent [A]聪明的[B]infinite [B]无限的[C]influential [C]有影响的[D]identical [D]同样的[A]extensive [A]广大的,广阔的[B]expansive [B]易扩张的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]expensive [D]昂贵的[A]spare [A]多余的[B]extra [B]额外的[C]supreme [C]无上的[D]diverse [D]不同的[A]extreme [A]极端的[B]significant [B]有意义的,重大的[C]enormous [C]巨大的[D]numerous [D]众多的[A]considerate [A]考虑周到的[B]concerned [B]关心的,有关的[C]careful [C]小心的,仔细的[D]specially [D]特别地[A]committed [A]效忠的[B]witched [B]迷惑的[C]favored [C]有利的[D]transmitted [D]传输的[A]forceful [A]有力的[B]tremendous [B]巨大的[C]强烈的, 认真的[C]intense[D]profitable [D]有利可图的[A]奸诈的, 微妙的[A]tricky[B]笨拙的, 不得体的[B]clumsy[C]favorite [C]喜爱的[A]feature [A]特色[B]体形, 轮廓[B]figure[C]草图, 速写[C]sketch[D]形象, 图像[D]image[A]virtue [A]优点[C]characteristic [C]特征[D]mark [D]标志[A]trace [A]痕迹[B]diagram [B]图表[C]appearance [C]外貌[A]label [A]标签[B]sign [B]符号[C]signal [C]信号[D]symptom [D]症状[A]generous [A]慷慨的[B]genuine [B]真实的[C]minimum [C]最小的[D]modest [D]谦虚的[A]conservative [A]保守的[B]content [B]满意的[C]confident [C]自信的[A]cut down [A]削减,砍倒[B]cut away [B]砍掉[C]cut up [C]切碎[D]cut off [D]切断[A]give up [A]放弃[B]arrive at [B]到达[C]submit to [C]服从[D]work out [D]设计出[A]guilty [A]有罪的[B]sorry [B]抱歉的[C]ashamed [C]惭愧的[D]miserable [D]痛苦的[A]responsible for [A]负责的[B]obliged for [B]感激的[C]responsible [C]有责任的[D]obliged [D]感谢[A]hand over [A]移交[B]take over [B]接管[C]think over [C]仔细考虑[A]get over get[A]被理解across[B]get off [B]下来[C]get away [C]逃脱克服[A]hang about [A]闲荡[B]hang up [B]挂断[C]hang in [C]悬而未决[D]hang on [D][A]harsh [A]刺耳的[C]solid [C]坚固的[D]smooth [D]平滑的,流畅的[A]fluid [A]流动的[B]fluent [B]流利的[C]flowing [C]流动的[D]vigorous [D]精力充沛的[A]flat [A]平坦的[B]tedious [B]单调乏味的[C]bored [C]无聊的[D]clumsy [D]笨拙的[E]tired [E]疲倦的[A]hold back [A]阻止,抑制[B]hold up [B]举起[C]put off [C]推迟[D]put aside [D]撇开[E]put forward [E]提出[F]put out [F]扑灭[A]impact [A]冲击[B]motivation [B]动机[C]perspective [C]远景[D]impression [D]印象[A]capacity [A]容量[B]possession [B]拥有[C]potential [C]潜力[D]strength [D]力量[E]length [E]长度[A]impress [A]使铭记[B]interfere [B]干涉[C]offend [C]冒犯[D]bother [D]烦扰[A]sake [A]缘故[B]respect [B]尊敬[C]reaction [C]反应[D]comment [D]评论[A]opinion [A]意见[B]purpose [B]()目的,意图[C]intention [C]意图[D]attempt [D]企图[E]desire [E]愿望[A]in person [A]亲自[B]by himself [B]他亲自[C]in private [C]私下[D]as individual [D]作为个人[A]at heart [A]在内心里[C]by nature [C]生来[A]intensity [A]强度[B]popularity [B]流行[C]density [C]密度[D]prosperity [D]繁荣[A]originally [A]最初[B]extremely [B]极端地[C]violently [C]猛烈地[D]intensively [D]强烈地[A]tense [A]紧张的[B]rigid [B]严格的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]tight [D]紧的[A]original [A]最初的[B]crude [B]()未加工的[C]fresh [C]新鲜的[D]rude [D]粗鲁的[A]joint [A]联合的[B]concise [B]简明的[C]overall [C]全面的[D]decisive [D]决定性的[A]latter [A]后者[B]last [B]最后的[C]later [C]稍后[D]late [D]迟的[E]lasting [E]持久的[A]lay aside [A]搁置[B]lay out [B]展示[C]lay off [C]解雇[D]lay down [D]放下[A]lead to [A]导致[B]result from [B]由...产生[C]lie in [C]存在于[D]settle down [D]定居[A]response [A]反应[B]result [B]结果[C]settlement [C]解决[D]solution [D]解决办法[A]length [A]长度[B]gap [B]差距[C]rate [C]比率[D]interval [D]间隔[A]capacity [A]容量[B]strength [B]力量[D]proportion [D]比例[A]pace [A]步调[B]speed [B]速度[C]growth [C]生长[D]step [D]脚步[A]make up for [A]补偿[B]make for [B]走向[C]make out [C]理解,辨认出[D]make off [D]离开[E]make up [E]构造,补足[F]make over [F]移交[A]build up [A]树立,增进,建造[B]live through [B]度过[C]live up to [C]做到[D]conform to [D]符合[E]stand for [E]代表,象征[A]look [A]看[B]sight [B]视力[C]view [C]观察[D]form [D]形式[A]vision [A]视力[B]picture [B]图画[C]glimpse [C]一瞥[D]scene [D]场面[A]look out [A]留神[B]look after [B]照顾[C]look into [C]浏览[D]look on [D]旁观[A]take on [A]呈现[B]get on [B]进展[C]put up [C]举起[D]look up [D]查寻[A]minimum [A]最小的[B]genuine [B]真正的[C]modest [C]谦虚的[D]generous [D]慷慨的[A]short [A]短的[B]seldom [B]很少[C]scarce [C]缺乏的[A]mood [A]心情[B]temper [B]性情[C]mind [C]心智[D]passion [D]激情爱[E]emotion [E]感情[G]feeling [G]感觉[A]kindness [A]仁慈[B]喜爱, 感情[B]affection[C]friendliness [C]友善[D]暖和, 热心[D]warmth[A]necessarily [A]必要地[B]essentially [B]本质上[C]completely [C]完全地[D]remarkably [D]显著地[A]normal [A]正常的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]average [C]平均的[D]ordinary [D]平常的[A]obviously [A]明显地[B]surprisingly [B]令人惊讶地[C]particularly [C]令人惊讶地[D]normally [D]通常地[A]consequently [A]从而,因此[B]regularly [B]有规律地,定期地[C]全面的, 综合的[C]comprehensively[D]properly [D]适当地[A]obvious [A]明显的[B]optimistic [B]乐观的[C]optional [C]任选的[D]outstanding [D]突出的[A]法律的, 法定的[A]legal[B]暂时的, 临时的[B]temporary[C]自愿的, 志愿的[C]voluntary[A]opportunity [A]机会[B]necessity [B]必要性[C]probability [C]可能性[D]possibility [D]可能性[A]idleness [A]闲散[B]laziness [B]懒惰[C]inability [C]无能[D]poverty [D]贫穷[A]out of hand [A]脱手[B]out of reach [B]够不到[D]out of place [D]不合适[A]particular [A]挑剔[B]special [B]特别的[C]specific [C]特定的[D]dynamic [D]有活力的[A]heroic [A]英勇的[B]diplomatic [B]外交的[C]unique [C]独一无二的[D]rare [D]罕见的[E]strange [E]陌生的[A]in particular [A]特别[B]in harmony [B]融洽[C]in doubt [C]怀疑[D]in brief [D]简单扼要地[A]peculiarly [A]特有地[B]indifferently [B]冷淡地[C]vigorously [C]精神旺盛地[D]inevitably [D]不可避免[A]point [A]点[B]spot [B]斑点,污点[C]track [C]轨迹[D]trace [D]痕迹[C]stain [C]瑕疵[A]press [A]出版业,挤[B]前景, 勘探, 勘察[B]prospect[C]print [C]印刷[D]加工, 办理[D]process[A]stake [A]以…打赌[B]squeeze [B]挤压[C]stretch [C]伸展[D]leap [D]跳越[A]prior [A]在前的[B]pioneer [B]开拓的[C]premature [C]早熟的[D]past [D]过去的[A]偏爱, 优先(权)[A]preference[B]会议, 商谈[B]conference[C]inference [C]推论结果[D]提到, 参考, 引文[D]reference[A]run down [A]跑下[B]run over [B]跑过去[C]run into [C]偶遇[D]run through [D]贯穿[A]see to [A]负责,注意[B]get to [B]到达[C]hold to [C]坚持[D]lead to [D]导致[A]be sure [A]确信[B]hope for [B]希望[C]see to it [C]负责[D]make it [D]达到预定目标[A]shadow [A]影子[B]sample [B]样品[C]reproduction [C]复制品[D]echo [D]回声[A]strike [A]撞击[B]rub [B]摩擦[C]hit [C]打击[D]scrape [D]刮掉[A]stick [A]粘住[B]sting [B]刺[C]bite [C]咬[D]scratch [D]抓[A]strike at [A]打击[B]strive for [B]力争[C]stick to [C]坚持[D]stand for [D]代替[A]convention [A]习俗,习惯[B]confinement [B]禁闭[C]principle [C]原则,原理[D]discipline [D]纪律[A]standard [A]标准的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]routine [C]例行的[D]conventional [D]传统的。
考研资料英语二核心词汇.doc

accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门tendency n.趋势,倾向managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的 implement vt.实现;完成;履行suboptimizationn.局部最优化,次优化achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数n.强制;强制因素,制约条件constraint计划,策划scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi.attain vt.达到;完成define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定 accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏n.正确,正确性correctnessbudget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定 organizationala.组织(上)的maker n.制造者;制造商optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的precedent n.先例,前例争辨,争论,辩论;说服argue vt./vi.预言;预示predict vt./vi.slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的;无偏见的n.赚钱,获得profitabilityn.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交 trade-offspeechless a.不会说话的;不说话的candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者interviewer n.接见者;面谈者entity n.存在,实体;统一性community n.社区;共同体unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing a.进行中的,前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地,在某种程度上n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)indifferencevague a.含糊的;不明确的skilled a.熟练的;有技能的等等,诸如此类and the likeprospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程n.澄清,阐明clarificationcriticismn.批评;评论notion n.概念;想法,看法n.个性;人格;品格personalityinterview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试 correspondence n.符合,一致;通信 prospective a.预期的;未来的a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的 unattractivein the way 挡路;碍事观点point of view追求,争取to seek to日常工作day to day workexert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本请求,向…要;寻找to ask forto turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下逃跑;避免 n.逃跑;逃路,出口 escape vi./vt.对某人有利to one's advantagepunk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克 a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓抓住,握紧clutch vt./vi.to make sure 查明,弄确实;确信grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制 conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的不辞劳苦,费力to take the trouble toto apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的;费力的at a disadvantage处于不利地位n.无效;效能差inefficiencyresume n.摘要,梗概;个人简历panel n.专门小组neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力 convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系boundary n.分界线,边界implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入 constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的 n.常数 companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) neutron n.[物]中子launch vt.发射;使(船)下水 n.发射,(船)下水 dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座 binary a.二,双;二进制的 n.双(体);联星 speculation n.推测,猜测;投机basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地 observer n.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者a.可交换的;可互换的 interchangeabledaytime n.白天,日间observatory n.天文台;了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解measurement n.衡量,测量explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸;突发supernova n.[天]超新星density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度收缩;缩小;退缩,畏缩shrink vt./vi./n.marble n.弹子;大理石 a.大理石的,大理石般的a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的thrillingStar of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.[用作单或复]人类Milky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营研究to research intomicroscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的关于…猜测speculation aboutconcerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的largely ad.大量地;主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光glitterwhereas conj.而,却;反之revolve vi.旋转;绕转to swallow up 吞没,耗尽cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf [天]白矮星to make use of利用crowd n.群,人群 vi.聚集,群集plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原通常;一般说来as a ruleweaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管 above all 首先,首要debate vt./n.争论,辩论 vi.对…进行争论,辩论 injectionn.注射;注射剂,针剂n.标准,准则criterionprosecute vt.对…起诉,告发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内使)恶化vt./vi.(deteriorateDutch a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的 n.荷兰人;荷兰语request vt./n.请求,要求a great many 很多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的;炎热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的;合法的Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇ensure vt.保证,担保oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to)a.敏感的;灵敏的,感光的sensitiveopt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择要求…to make request forcouncil n.理事会;委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担;责任,义务 vt.使负重担;麻烦n.传统;惯例traditionhospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的 prohibitionn.禁止;禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的,人过中年的 n.近老年人n.考虑;体谅,照顾considerationdisabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的缩短,缩小;减少shorten vt./vi.vulnerable a.易受伤的,弱小的;易受…攻击的a.家长式统治的;家长作风的 paternalisticfounder n.创始者;缔造者患有…疾病to be affected with考虑到to take...into account关于…进行辩论to debate onneed for 对…的需要individual n.个人,个体,独立单位 a.个人的;个别的 to open up 打开;开办,开辟,开发;坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)Wilfred van Oijenunfair a.不公平的,不公正的entry n.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目privilege n.特权 vt.给予…特权齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) Cees van Wendel de Joode决定不参加…,决定(从…)退出to opt out (of)Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳senior a.年长的;大学四年级的 n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生,研究生bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见private a.私人的;私营的;秘密的,私下的escalator n.自动扶梯对某事十分关心to have...at heartheadmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名)employment n.使用;雇佣;职业,工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络leading a.领导的,指引的;最重要的,主要的publish vt.出版,刊印;公布,发表old-boy n.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄prime a.最初的,基本的;主要的;最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地,凶残地;猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力,幻觉;视力,视觉;眼光n.杰出人物 a.杰出人物(统治论)的elitistivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人,请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;补救的elite n.精英,杰出人物 a.杰出的,精英的excellence n.优秀,杰出a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的classlessto amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的,比赛的academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的equivalent a.相等的;等价的 n.等价(物);对应词a.附加的,追加的;另外的additionalbe worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消entrance n.进入;入口,门口;入场,入会,入学 performance n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏征募(新兵),吸收;补充 n.新成员 recruit vt./vi.vt.重复;复制replicateaccessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的 Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们;[口]家属,亲属 a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害n.不满disaffectioninhumane a.不人道的,残忍的civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的union n.工会,协会;结合,联合a.与其他不同的,独特的;明显的distinctmusician n.音乐家;作曲家n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞rock'n'rollmusically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的n.变化,转化;改造,改革transformationAlvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打电话;使想起,使忆起to watch over 看守,照管,监视argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名,位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室;厕所eyewitness n.目击者;见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草,野草 vt.除草,拔草ditch n.沟,沟渠 vt./vi.开渠;筑渠circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场a.[主美]州际的interstateunison n.一致;协调gap n.裂口,裂缝racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的;种族歧视的 shackle n.[常pl.]镣铐;[pl.]束缚,枷锁 Singapore 新加坡岛;新加坡;新加坡市 spokesman n.发言人;代言人n.种植园,大农场;植树造林plantationBBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者 gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮菲律宾(国);菲律宾群岛The Philippinesn.重新采用,重新引入re-introductionLydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地 immigration n.移居;外来的移民证明…有罪,宣判…有罪to convict...ofbreadwinner n.养家糊口的人to bring over 把…带来;使转变be deserving of值得;应得应该be supposed toshelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的,侨民的 n.移民,侨民 kingdom n.王国;领域Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的 convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死 foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的 n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页leafletmaid n.少女;侍女,女仆incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率despite prep.尽管,任凭deport vt.驱逐出境employee n.雇员,雇工status n.情形,状况;地位,身份minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的 guilt n.有罪;内疚Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Walter EllisOxford 牛津;牛津大学passport n.护照Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生 Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人 sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家;外交官n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学 statisticsexploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削abroad ad.到国外;在国外Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的Yale (美国)耶鲁大学campaign n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动 Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校 Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西,法国John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份eclecticismn.折衷主义imitator n.模仿者guitar n.六弦琴,吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器n.[复][用作单]电子学electronicsa.电子的electronicyouthful a.反战的readily ad.乐意地;很快地,容易地sentiment n.感情,情绪;感伤lighting n.照明,照明设备studio n.工作室;播音室,演播室;电影制片厂发源;发生,发起originate vi./vt.synthesis n.结合,合成consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟instrument n.仪器;乐器passive a.被动的;消极的n.参加者 a.参与的participanta.无限制的,无限的limitlessballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自发的,本能的,自动的;出自自然的a.穿透的,贯穿的;深刻的,透彻的 penetratingthereby ad.由此,从而multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的 n.多媒体具有;担任(工作等);雇佣to take onthematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的symphony n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐队,交响音乐会a.有成果的,有收获的fruitfulBob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦n.传统主义者;因循守旧者traditionalistpainstaking a.苦干的;费力的接管,接任;把…从一处运到另一处to take overinvariably ad.不变地San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感creative a.创造性的]披头士摇滚乐队Beatle [the Beatlespreliminary a.预备的;初步的 n.初试;预赛 conception n.概念,观念improvise vt.即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成output n.产量;输出杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) Jefferson Airplanehandle n.柄,把手 vt.运用,操纵;经营,管理 notebook n.笔记本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目,主题;主旋律发生to take placewell-establisheda.固定下来的;得到确认的a.建设的,建设性的constructiveconventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的a.多样化的diversifiedsonority n.响亮,洪亮in advance 在前面;预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)experimental a.实验的;经验的sake n.缘故summarize vt./vi.概述,总结应归入(类别、范畴等)to belong inFranz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)换句话说in other wordsBeethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束well(-)tempered脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的不言而喻,理所当然It goes without saying thatevident a.明显的,明白的mold n.(=mould)模子;模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸 harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的ad.不断增加地increasinglycalculatorn.计算者;计算器reduction n.减少,减小;降级,降职;归纳,归并 frame n.构架,框架expose vt.使暴露,使面临;揭露,揭发appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术robot n.机器人;自动控制装置spray n.水花;喷雾 vt.喷;喷涂 vi.喷;溅散n.效率;功效,效能,实力efficiencyprevalent a.流行的,普通的cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造 n.投,掷;模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射,发光;放射物,辐射线,辐射能personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)(巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Well Tempered ClavichordGesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的 radioactivevt.安装installBerlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间;每间隔;在…期间shade n.荫,阴影 vt.遮蔽,遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitivea.光敏的正被谈论的in questiona.批评(性)的;紧要的,关键性的, 危急的 criticaldigital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的 housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家plenty of 大量的;丰富的specific a.特有的,特定的;具体的,明确的暴露;面临;曝露to expose tobrightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者assemble vt.集合;装配 vi.集合n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑 calculationcamera n.照相机,摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于,原因是scale n.刻度,表度;规模;比例(尺);天平switch n.开关,转换器 v.转换;接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的n.强烈,剧烈intensitycompletion n.完成,结束;完满n.可靠性reliabilityforecast vt.预测,预报;预示speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测radon n.氡fault n.缺点,毛病;错误,过失;[地]断层subside vi.沉淀;沉降;平静下来,平息,减退 arthquake n.地震警戒,处于戒备状态on the alertseismic a.地震precede vt.先于…,比…优先 vi.在前面,领先 giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物 a.巨大的设立,建立;建立,提出to set upGuatemala 危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的,现代化的;直至目前的 earning n.警告;警报 a.警告的eastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方的 to work on 从事…;对…有影响partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的 underground a.地下的;秘密的 ad.在地下;隐蔽地替换;转移 n.转换,转移;轮班shift vt./vi.使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变 n.腐烂;衰败 decay vi./vt.(analyze vt.分析occupation n.占领;占有;职业n.满意,满足satisfactionrecognition n.认出;承认,公认positive a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的 Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础stressfula.紧张的,压力重的renewal n.更新;重新开始impart vt.把…分给;给予(to)attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的,都市的research n.研究,调查 vi.调查,研究loom vi.隐隐呈现;逼近portray vt.描绘;描写;描述possession n.有,拥有;[常pl.]占有物;财产n.松弛,放松;缓和,减轻;休养 relaxationCalifornia 加利福尼亚(美国州名)(美)圣安德烈亚斯断层San Andreas faultrelevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的,合意的,理想的acquire vt.获得,得到motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的 wayside n.路边 a.路边的关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切 be concerned withoversupply vt./n.过多供应tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的 adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的 attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走 vt.使滑动a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的realisticunderestimate vt.低估;看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报使用;利用to put...to useto attach importance to 认为…很重要n.参加,参与participationto take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好project n.设计,规划;项目 vt.方案,计划;投射与…有关be relevant toquicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理,再调整就…而言on the part ofappointment n.任命;约会communicator n.传播者,传播工作者把…作为目标to set...as objectiveto hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延 lag vi.走得慢,落后 n.落后,滞后freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生向前看;展望未来to look ahead toroutine n.日常工作 a.日常的;例行的;常规的 deem vt.认为,相信jet n.喷射;喷嘴;喷气式飞机,喷气发动机a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的 inflexibleflight n.飞行,飞翔;航班,班机;逃跑,溃退a.生理的,生理学的physiologicalkid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的up to date分配给…;配给to allocate...forregulatory a.规章的;调节的assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业 crash a.紧急的,速成的半途而废,中途退出to fall by the waysideto work out 作出;制定出欺骗…去做…to kid...into doingtemptation n.引诱,诱惑ad.忠诚地;如实地faithfullyto throw off扔掉;摆脱adjust vt.调整,调节;校准to stick with 坚持;继续emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排,重调sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理;调节external a.外在的,在外的discrepancy n.差异;不一致internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的n.周期性,间发性periodicityexcretion n.排泄;分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的palm n.手掌instantaneouslyad.瞬间地;即刻地rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏transport vt.运输 n.运输mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程timer n.计时员,定时器n.目的地,终点destinationtiming n.时间的选择;计时,定时secretary n.秘书;书记;部长,大臣cortisoln.[生]皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt.向…报警;打扰a.超(染色体)交叉的 suprachiasmaticn.谈判,协商negotiationbodily a.身体的,肉体的proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集 overcome vt.战胜;克服Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待;估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的对…的阻力resistance toupwards ad.向上;趋向上升Sweden 瑞典与…接近to approximate towealthy a.富裕的;丰富的infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重Austria 奥地利parenting n.父母对孩子的养育Northern 北爱尔兰revision n.修订,修改to the fore 在前面,到前面;在显著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的;圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长,延伸neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽 n.忽略;疏忽cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的,连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调 Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话 classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为 proportion n.比率,比例 vt.使成比例,使相称四分五裂;崩溃to fall apartexperientiala.经验的;凭经验的n.重新定居,重新安置resettlementn.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢 appreciationsalient a.突出的,凸起的;显著的n.出生率birthraten.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件 liability改变,改动alter vt./vi.dependency n.从属;依赖(on)gathering n.聚集;集会advantageous a.有利的,有助的inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的符合于…,对…适用be true ofto date 到目前为止fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部aged a.年老的,老的elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的 approximate a.近似的,大约的 v.近似,接近;使接近demography n.人口统计学to attend to 专心;注意;照顾pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that (连词)既然,由于不管,不理;听其自然to leave...aloneassumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取to advantage 有利地,有效地n.波动,起伏fluctuationpromote vt.促进,发扬;提升,升级;发起,创办 mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的,可能的span n.指距,跨距;一段时间neutral a.中立的;中性的White House 白宫(美国总统官邸),美国政府in time 及时;终于Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) synchronize vi.同时发生,同步 vt.使同步 Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)[美国首都]effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒,不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)vi.波动,起伏;动摇 vt.使波动,使起伏 fluctuate步伐不一致;不协调out of step把…归咎于to blame...onfocal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to) illusionn.错觉;幻觉n.说明;例证,插图illustrationinfrequent a.很少发生的a.无效的;效率低的inefficientmislead vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错n.精神涣散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐distractionretention n.保持;保留finance n.财政,金融;经费,资金vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心distractappreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激duration n.持续;持续时间trick n.诡计;恶作剧moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有节制的hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from)exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的n.分散注意力的东西distractormotivation n.动机;动力remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救 adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地typical a.典型的,代表性的fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色n.生产率;丰饶,多产productivityfearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕的,胆怯的 monopoly n.垄断;专卖statisticallyad.在统计方面打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解to break upfoolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的 overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭 vi.翻身参赛,参加竞选in the runningad.自动地;习惯性地 automaticallycompetitor n.竞争者;对手temporarily ad.暂时地,临时地monopolize v.垄断;专卖转移;改变 n.转移,传输,变换 transfer vt./vi.moderation n.温和,适度;缓和,减轻经营,进行;继续to carry onto come into power 上台;开始掌权majority n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派opposition n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反 dominant a.占优势的;支配的peaceful a.平静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的 running n.跑,赛跑;竞选out of power 丧失权力n.麻醉学anaestheticsin favour of 赞成,支持;为…的利益,有利于in power 掌权的,执政的a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的inevitablen.立法;法律,法规legislationrivalry n.竞争;对抗ad.不可避免地,必然地inevitablyimpact on 对…之影响詹姆斯·卡维尔James Carvillecongressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员 George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击 Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什ad.总体地;集体地collectivelynominate vt.提名;任命;命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的,国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)n.全体选民;选区electorateRonald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)dominance n.优势,控制,统治contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩 John Anderson 约翰·安德森(美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区District of Columbiadozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个poll n.选举;民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票a.选举的electoral把…看成to identify...asimpact n.冲击,碰撞;影响 vt.装紧,压紧decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝 n.下降;衰落provision n.供应,供应品;条款,规定;给养rating n.等级,规格; (电视)收视率voter n.选举人,投票人a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的 constitutionaln.代表,代表人 a.典型的,有代表性的 representativepresidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖 headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店pursue vt.追赶;追求,寻求;进行,从事congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院ad.战略上地,颇具策略地strategicallyHouse n.[英]议院stir vt.搅拌;激起 vi.走动;活动 n.惊动strategy n.战略;策略n.区,行政区;地区,区域districtn.战略家strategisteconomy n.经济;节约overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员 representationn.描写,表现;代表,代理没有可能;没有希望to stand no chancevote n.选举,投票;票,选票 vi.投票,选举 withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退 vi.撤退;退缩 reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化loyalty n.忠诚;忠心利用;占…便宜to take advantage ofcrisis n.危机;决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的折叠;对折 n.褶(痕)fold vt./vi.republican a.共和国的;共和党的 n.共和党党员 outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口对付;处理to cope withelection n.选举;选举权no other...than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的 appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的to act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的 inconsideratenomination n.提名;任命n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)attributea.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的 presidentialdemocratic a.民主的,民主主义的nominee n.被提名者;被任命者ultimately ad.最后,最终地n.一定;必定certaintywinner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者 misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.[药]萨立多胺cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处);更换,以…替代 tube n.管;电子管,真空管;[英]地铁 suitable a.合适的;适当的a.无责任感的,不负责任的 irresponsiblevaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗 a.牛痘的;疫苗的 replacement n.复位,复职;替换,代替 eventual a.最后的,结局的a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干 irrelevantdevelopmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的 partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精炼,精制unethical a.不合伦理的;不合道德的disorder n.混乱;失调,紊乱 vt.使混乱;使失调 simulate vt.假装,冒充;模仿,模拟ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历,经受;忍受diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.繁殖;再生产;复制;再现,重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准;以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to向…献祭;为…而牺牲;为…而失去 对…进行试验to test onColin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)与…不相干;不切题be irrelevant tohumanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的 n.底片;负数提纯,精制;使改进,变优雅refine vt./vi.a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的literalgoing n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的 regenerationn.新生,再生,复兴说,评论,议论 n.评论,看法 remark vt./vi.a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的delightfulpet n.宠物,爱畜 a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的进行…的研究to do research intoparalyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无力,使气馁 regrow vt.再生长,重新生长coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的 n.来到,到达 n.干草;杂乱无章;一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草littertouching a.动人的,使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过;流行,盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的;不合情理的,过度的a.个人主义(者)的individualisticcontemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思vt.使苦恼,折磨afflictstarve vi.饿死;挨饿;极需,渴望 vt.使挨饿grant vt.同意;准予 n.同意,授予;拨款imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的,强制的;祈使的 sustain vt.支撑,承受住;供养,维持stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的;受灾的,受侵袭的 使显现,显示;生产,使产生to bring out认为真实;视为当然to take...for granted使…与…相关,把…附加到to attach...todeficiency n.缺乏,不足relief n.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;救济。
考研英语常见词汇汇总

考研英语常见词汇汇总(1200个)A1、accommodate 使适应,使符合一致2、accompany 陪伴,伴随3、accomplish 达到(目得),完成(任务)4、accord 使符合,相一致(with)5、aggravate 使恶化;使严重6、auto-pilot a、自动导航得7、anemia 反常得8、ancestor n、祖先,先驱,起源9、accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚10、abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)11、accuse 指控,指责12、absolute 纯粹得,完全得13、acquaint 使认识,使了解14、ambiguous 含糊不清得,模棱两可得15、abrupt 突然得,意外得16、accustom 使习惯于17、acute 尖锐得,敏锐得18、accommodate 使适应,使符合一致19、advantage 有利条件,优点20、address 演说21、adhere 黏附,附着、22、adjacent 临近得,毗邻得23、adjoin 贴近,与、、、毗邻24、administrate 掌管,料理、、、得事务、25、adolescent (尤指16岁以下得)青少年27、advance 使向前移动28、allege 断言,宣称29、allocate 分配,分派,把、、、拨给30、allied 结盟得,有关联得31、allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱32、alternate 交替,轮流33、amateur (艺术,科学等得)业余爱好者34、ambiguous 含糊不清得,模棱两可得35、amend 修改,修订36、amuse 逗乐,逗笑,给、、、提供娱乐(或消遣)37、anchor 锚38、announce 宣布,声称39、annoy 使恼怒,使生气40、anonymous 匿名得,无名得41、anticipate 预期,预料42、apart 成零碎43、apparent 显然得,明明白白得44、artificial 人工得,人造得,人为得45、ascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高46、ascertain 查明,弄清,确定47、ashamed 惭愧得,羞耻得48、ashore 向岸,向陆地49、aside 在旁边50、assault 攻击,袭击51、assemble 集合,召集52、assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言53、assess 估价,评价,评论54、assign 分配,布置(作业)55、assimilate 吸收,消化56、associate (使)联系,(使)结合57、assume 假定,假设58、assure 深信不疑地对、、、、、、说,向、、、、、、保证59、assurance 保证,把握,信心60、astonish 使惊讶61、attach 系,贴,连接62、attain 达到,获得63、attend 出席,参加(会议等)64、attendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率65、attentive 注意得,专心得66、attribute 把归因于,把、、、、、、(过错得责任等)归于(to)67、auxiliary 辅助得68、avail 有利于,有助于69、average 平均数,平均70、avert 挡开,防止,避免80、awake 醒,觉醒81、augment (使)增大,增加,增长,扩张82、August8月83、aunt 姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨84、aural 听觉得,听力得85、authentic 真得,真正得;可靠得,可信得,有根据得86、author作者,作家,著作人;创始人,发起人87、authority 权力,权威;权威人士;(pl、)官方,当局88、auto 汽车89、automatic 自动(装置)得;无意识得90、automation 自动,自动化,自动操作91、autonomy 自治,自治权;92、autumn秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期93、auxiliary 辅助得,支援得n、辅助者,辅助设备94、avail 效用,利益95、available (用于物)可利用得;可见到得,接受采访得96、avenue林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法97、average平均,平均数平均得;普通得98、avert 防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)99、aviation航空,航空学;飞机制造业100、await 等候,期待;(事情等)降临于B101、bachelor 单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)102、burglar(入室行窃得)盗贼103、background背景,经历;幕后104、backward 向后得,倒行得,迟钝得105、bait 饵,引诱物106、bake烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干"107、balance 称,(使)平衡108、balcony 阳台;(电影院等得)楼厅,楼座109、bald 秃得,秃头得110、ball球(状物);(正式得)舞会111、ballet芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团112、balloon 气球,飞船113、ballot (不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权114、ban 取缔,查禁;(from)禁止115、band条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙116、bandage 绷带117、bang 砰砰得声音;猛击119、bankrupt 破产得,彻底缺乏得120、banner 旗(帜)121、banquet (正式得)宴会122、barbecue 烤肉;烤肉用得台架123、barber 理发师124、barrel桶;枪管,炮管125、barren 贫瘠得;不育得;(植物)不结果得;无用得126、barrier 栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)127、base 基础,底部;根据地128、baseball棒球129、basement 建筑物得底部,地下室,地窖130、basic 基本得,基础得131、basin 盆,脸盆;内海,盆地132、basis基础,根据133、basket筐,篮,篓134、bean 豆;菜豆,蚕豆"135、bear忍受,容忍;负担136、beard胡须137、bearing轴承;忍受;关系,影响;举止;方向138、beast 兽,牲畜;凶残得人,举止粗鲁得人139、beat敲打;(心脏等)跳动140、beautiful 美得,美丽得;出色得,完美得141、beauty 美,美丽;美人,美丽得事物142、because 因为,由于143、behalf利益144、behave 举止,举动,表现;运转,开动"145、behavior 行为,举止;(机器等)运转情况"146、belief 信任,相信,信念;信仰,信条147、belly 肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起得部分,膛148、belong (to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)"149、beloved 受爱戴得,敬爱得;爱人,被心爱得人"150、belt (皮)带,腰带;地带"151、bench 长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座"152、bend(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服153、beneath 在…下边,在…之下154、bias(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒"155、Bible圣经156、bibliography (有关某一专题得)书目;参考书目157、bid 祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标158、bill账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等得)表;钞票"159、billion (美)十亿,(英)万亿"160、bin (贮藏食物等用得)箱子161、bind 捆,绑,包括,束缚"162、biography 传记;传记文学163、blossom花(簇);花期;青春164、blueprint 蓝图,设计图,计划165、blunder (因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走166、blunt率直得;钝得v、(使)钝;(使)迟钝167、blur 模糊不清得事物;污点168、blush脸红169、board 板,木板;全体委员;伙食170、boast 自夸,夸耀171、bright 明亮得,辉煌得;聪明得;欢快得,美好得"172、brilliant 光辉得,灿烂得;卓越得,有才华得"173、brim 边缘,帽沿174、bring 拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态175、brisk 轻快得;生气勃勃得;兴隆得176、brittle 易碎得;脆弱得;冷淡得;(声音)尖利得177、broad 宽得,广阔得;广大得;宽宏得,豁达得"178、broadcast广播(节目)179、bronze 青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌180、brook容忍(n、小溪)181、broom 扫帚182、brow眉(毛);额183、brown 褐色(得),棕色(得)"184、browse 随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草185、bruise 青肿,挫伤;伤痕186、brutal 残忍得;严峻得;严酷得187、bubble 泡,水泡,气泡188、bucket 水桶,吊桶"189、bud 芽,花苞190、budget 预算191、buffet 自助餐192、bug 臭虫;小毛病;窃听器193、build 建造,建筑;建设,建立194、bulb 灯泡,球状物"195、bulk 体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块"196、bulletin 公报,公告,告示197、bully 恃强欺弱者,小流氓198、bunch(一)簇,束,捆,串199、burden 担子,重担,负担vt、给予负担或麻烦200、bureaucracy 官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选得)委任官员C201、capture 俘虏,捕获202、case 事例,事实,事情203、cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷204、casual 偶然得,无计划得,随便得,非正式得205、cease 停止,终止,结束206、character (事物得)性质,特质207、charge 要(价),收(费)208、charm 魅力,魔力209、chase 追逐,追求210、check 使突然停止,制止211、cherish 珍爱,珍视212、chew 嚼,咀嚼213、choke 窒息,噎住214、chorus 合唱队215、chronic (疾病)慢性得,(人)久病得216、clarity 澄清,阐明217、cling 粘着218、clumsy 笨拙得219、cluster (果实,花等得)串,束,簇220、clutch 紧抓,紧握221、coherent 一致得,协调得222、coincide 相符,相一致223、collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解224、collide 碰撞,互撞225、commemorate 纪念,庆祝226、commend 表扬,称赞227、compact 紧密得,坚实得228、compare 比较,对照(with, to) 229、compatible 能与睦相处得,合得来得230、compile 汇编,编制231、comply 遵从,顺从,服从232、compose 组成,构成233、compress 压缩He234、comprise 包含,包括235、compromise 妥协,折衷236、compulsory 必须做得,义务得237、conceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽238、conceive 构想出,设想239、concentrate 集中,专心240、condemn 谴责241、condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁242、confine 限制,使局限243、conform 遵照,适应244、confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇245、conscious 意识到得,自觉地246、consent 同意,赞同,准许247、conserve 保护,保藏,保存248、consider 考虑,细想249、consist 组成,构成(of)250、consolidate 巩固,加强251、conspicuous 显眼得,明显得,引人瞩目得252、constitute 组成,构成253、consult 请教,与、、、、、、商量254、consume 消费,花费255、contact 接触,联系,交往256、contain 包括,容纳257、contaminate弄脏,污染258、contempt轻视,轻蔑259、contest竞赛,比赛,竞争260、contract合同,契约261、contradict反驳,同…、相矛盾,同…、相抵触262、contrary相反得,对抗得263、contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出得)差异264、contribute捐(款等),捐献265、contrive设计,想出266、controversy(尤之以文字形式进行得争论),辨证267、convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会268、convert转变,转化269、convey运送,输送,传送270、convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪271、coordinate调节,协调272、cordial热情友好得,热诚得,真心得273、correspond相符合相称274、correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者275、corresponding符合得,一致得276、corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤277、corrupt堕落得,腐败得,贪赃舞弊得278、courtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研英语10000单词

10天背诵英文10000单词◎教程注释V ocabulary 10000 (2)Lesson 1 (2)Lesson 2 (4)Lesson 3 (6)Lesson 4 (8)Lesson 5 (9)Lesson 6 (11)Lesson 7 (12)Lesson 8 (14)Lesson 9 (16)Lesson 10 (17)Lesson 11 (19)Lesson 12 (21)Lesson 13 (23)Lesson 14 (25)Lesson 15 (26)Lesson 16 (28)Lesson 17 (30)Lesson 18 (33)Lesson 19 (35)Lesson 20 (37)Lesson 21 (38)Lesson 22 (40)Lesson 23 (40)Lesson 24 (46)Vocabulary 10000Lesson 11.huddle v.拥挤, 卷缩, 草率从事, 挤作一团n.杂乱的一堆, 拥挤2.censure v.责难n.责难3.vaccine adj.疫苗的, 牛痘的n.疫苗4.eradicate v.根除5.barbarian n.粗鲁无礼的人, 野蛮人adj.野蛮的, 粗鲁的6.defile v.染污n.隘路7.stable n.厩:家畜,尤指马和牛的圈养和喂食的棚子8.abdomen n.腹, 腹部9.bereft adj.被剥夺的, 失去亲人的, 丧失的10.bereave vt. 剥夺, 使失去adj. Suffering the loss of a loved one:忍受失去所爱之人后的痛苦的11.consecrate vt.用作祭祀, 献给, 使神圣adj.被献给神的, 神圣的12.consecrated adj.神圣的, 被视为神圣的13.jolt v.摇晃n.摇晃14.bow n.弓, 乐弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首v.鞠躬, 弯腰15.obsolete adj.荒废的, 陈旧的n.废词, 陈腐的人16.prowl v.巡游17.scoope n.铲子v.掘, 挖18.diplomat n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人19.beloved adj.心爱的n.所爱的人, 爱人20.bandit n.强盗21.rug n.(小)地毯, 垫子22.deviation n.背离罗盘偏差:指南针由于局部磁场的影响发生偏移,尤指在船上23.tolerable adj.可容忍的, 可以的24.fortitude n.坚韧25.inconsolable adj.无法安慰的, 极为伤心的26.nibble n. 细咬, 轻咬, 啃v.一点一点地咬, 细咬, 吹毛求疵27.coronation n.加冕礼coronate vt.加冕28.pageant n.盛会, 庆典, 游行, 虚饰, 露天表演29.scourge n.鞭, 笞, 苦难的根源, 灾祸vt.鞭打, 痛斥, 蹂躏30.tumble n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻,弄乱pass n.罗盘, 指南针,圆规v.包围32.malicious adj.怀恶意的, 恶毒的33.inauguration n.就职典礼, 开幕式inaugurate vt.举行就职典礼, 创新, 开辟, 举行开幕(落成、成立)典礼.34.afflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨35.dissimulation n.掩饰, 虚伪, 装糊涂36.inhumane adj.残忍的37.flog vt.鞭打, 鞭策, 迫使, 驱使, 严厉批评38.disobedient adj.不服从的39.inscription n.题字, 碑铭40.rummage v.到处翻寻, 搜出, 检查n.翻箱倒柜的寻找, 检查, 零星杂物41.spout n.喷管, 喷口, 水柱, 喷流, 管口v.喷出, 滔滔不绝地讲, 喷涌42.spout out 喷出43.traverse n.横贯, 横断, 横木, 障碍, 否认, 反驳, (建筑)通廊vt.横过, 穿过, 经过, 在...来回移动,反对, 详细研究vi.横越, 横断, 旋转, 来回移动adj.横断的, 横的44.slope n.斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜45.wistful adj.渴望的, 想望的46.unduly adv.不适当地, 过度地, 不正当地47.meddle v.管闲事48.meddle with 干涉49.amicable adj.友善的, 和平的50.blizzard n.大风雪51.glimmer 暗淡或微弱的闪光52.lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块53.ransack vt.到处搜索, 掠夺, 洗劫54.slash(1)乱砍:slash a path through the underbrush.从灌木丛中劈出一条路来(2) 尖刻地批评:The work of the composer has been slashed by the reviewers. 批评家严厉地批评这名作曲家的作品more....55.slumpv.(1)To fall or sink heavily; collapse: 掉入,陷入:沉重地落下或沉下;倒塌:She slumped, exhausted, onto the sofa. 她疲惫之极地倒在沙发上(2)懒散的座着、站着:坐着或站着时垂下;耷拉着(3)To decline suddenly; fall off: 暴跌:突然下降;衰退:Business slumped after the holidays. 节日过后生意下降了(4)To sink or settle, as into mud or slush.( n.烂泥v.溅湿) 陷入:沉入或陷入(泥泞或雪泥中)(5)To slide down or spread out thickly, as mud or fresh concrete. 滑落:将(泥或新拌的混凝土)厚厚地滑下或涂抹开n.(1)The act or an instance of slumping. 陷入,掉入:沉下的动作或事(2)A drooping or slouching posture: 垂下,萎靡:低垂或颓丧的姿式:read defeat in the slump of his shoulders. 从他肩膀的无力下垂上可以看出他失败了(3)A sudden falling off or decline, as in activity, prices, or business: 暴跌:(活动、价格或生意方面)突然的衰退或下降:a stock market slump; a slump in farm prices. 股市暴跌;农产品降格陡降(5)An extended period of poor performance, especially in a sport or competitive activity: 低潮:一段很长的差劲的表演,尤指体育活动或竞赛中:a slump in a batting average. 击球率的低潮期56.carry off v. 夺去...的生命, 获得, 成功对付57.mammalian n.哺乳动物adj.哺乳动物的58.ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于59.bulwark n.壁垒, 防波堤60.dubious adj.可疑的, 不确定的61.heed n.注意, 留意v.注意, 留意62.mumble n.喃喃而语, 咕哝, 闭嘴细嚼v.喃喃而语, 咕哝63.relic n.遗物, 遗迹, 废墟, 纪念物64.exhaust vt.用尽, 耗尽, 抽完, 使精疲力尽vi.排气n.排气, 排气装adj.用不完的, 不会枯竭的65.fume n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟, 气体, 一阵愤怒(或不安) v.用烟熏, 冒烟, 发怒66.wayfarer n.旅客, 徒步旅行者(同:hiker)67.wont n.习惯, 惯常活动adj.惯于, 常常vi.习惯vt.使习惯于Lesson 268.absolve v.宣布免除69.umpire n.仲裁人, 裁判员v.仲裁, 任裁判, 作裁判70.contend v.(动词)con.tend.ed,con.tend.ing,contendsv.intr.(不及物动词)(1)To strive in opposition or against difficulties; struggle: 争斗:对抗性地或与困难相斗争;斗争:armies contending for control of strategic territory; had to contend with long lines at the airport.军队为了控制战略领地而奋战;在机场必须忍受大排长龙(2)To compete, as in a race; vie. 竞争,如在竞赛中;争夺(3)To strive in controversy or debate; dispute.See Synonyms at discuss争论:在争论或辩论中据理力争;辩论参见discussv.tr.(及物动词)(4)To maintain or assert: 主张或声称:The defense contended that the evidence was inadmissible. 被告方声称证据是不可接受的71.deplore v.表示悲痛72.fracture n.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂73.pith n.(植物的)木髓, 骨髓, 重要部分, 核心, 意义, 精华, 精力vt.除去木髓, 杀死74.relish n.(名词)(1)An appetite for something; a strong appreciation or liking: 胃口:对某事物的食欲,强烈的欣赏或者喜欢:a relish for luxury.对奢侈品的爱好(2)Hearty enjoyment; zest.See Synonyms at zest 诚恳的享乐;风味参见zest(3)Something that lends pleasure or zest. 独特的滋味:使人感到愉快或有风味的东西(4)A spicy or savory condiment or appetizer, such as chutney or olives.调味品:加有香料的或开胃的佐料或开胃品,如辣酱或者橄榄(5)A condiment of chopped sweet pickle. 切碎的甜泡菜做的调味品(6)The flavor of a food, especially when appetizing.See Synonyms at taste滋味:食物的味道,特别是促进食欲的味道参见taste(7)A trace or suggestion of a pleasurable quality. 滋味:令人愉快的微量或意味v.(动词)rel.ished,rel.ish.ing,rel.ish.esv.tr.(及物动词)(1)To take keen or zestful pleasure in.See Synonyms at like 1欣赏:从…中得到敏锐的热烈的欢愉参见like1(2)To enjoy the flavor of. 品尝:品尝…的味道(3)To give spice or flavor to.给…加佐料v.intr.(不及物动词)(1)To have a pleasing or distinctive taste. 有滋味:有令人愉快的或特定的味道75.whip n.鞭子, 车夫v.鞭打, 抽打, 突然移动76.tidings n.消息77.cumber v.tr.(及物动词)cum.bered,cum.ber.ing,cum.bers(1)To weigh down; burden: 压下;使挑重担:was cumbered with many duties. 肩负许多重任(2)To hamper or hinder, as by being in the way: 妨碍,阻碍:妨碍或阻碍,如挡在路上:was cumbered with a long poncho. 披风过长行动就会不便(3)To litter; clutter up: 使凌乱;使塞满:Weeds cumbered the garden paths. 花园小径上到处都是杂草。
2024年考研英语核心词汇

add [æd]增加;添加
aboard [əˈbɔːd]在船(或飞机、车)上
addition [əˈdɪʃn]增加;加法
abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]废除;取消
additional [əˈdɪʃənl]附加的;额外的
abound [əˈbaʊnd]大量存在;充满
allowance [əˈlaʊəns]津贴;零用钱
answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)]回答;答案
almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]几乎;差不多
ant [ænt]蚂蚁
alone [əˈləʊn]独自的;单独的
anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]焦虑的;渴望的
along [əˈlɒŋ]沿着;一起
any [ˈeni]任何的;一些
amount [əˈmaʊnt]数量;总额
apple [ˈæpl]苹果
applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]申请人
assess [əˈses]评估;评定
application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]申请;应用
asset [ˈæset]资产;财产
apply [əˈplaɪ]申请;应用
assign [əˈsaɪn]分配;指派
at [æt]在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、时间)
arch [ɑːtʃ]拱;拱门
athlete [ˈæθliːt]运动员;体育家
architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt]建筑师;设计师
athletic [æθˈletɪk]运动的;运动员的
architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]建筑;建筑学
affect [əˈfekt]影响;感动
十五天掌握——考研英语基础词

十五天掌握——考研英语基础词第一天1、ingredient[in'gri:diənt] n. 成分,原料,配料,因素2、concerned[kən'sə:nd] adj. 担忧的,关心的3、boom[bu:m] n. 繁荣,低沉声,帆杠,水栅;vi. 急速增4、sustained[səs'teind] adj. 持久的,经久不衰的5、prospects n. 预期,前景,潜在顾客,远景展望6、strategic[strə'ti:dʒik] adj. 战略的,重要的,基本的7、espionage[.espiə'nɑ:ʒ] n. 间谍活动8、mastery['mæstəri] n. 精通,掌握,熟练9、advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n. 优势,有利条件;vt. 有利于10、margin['mɑ:dʒin] n. 差额,利润,页边空白,边缘;vt. 使围11、vocation[vəu'keiʃən] n. 职业,行业,职务12、source[sɔ:s] n. 发源地,来源,原始资料13、distribution[.distri'bju:ʃən] n. 分发,分配,散布,分布14、collection[kə'lekʃən] n. 收集,收取,聚集,收藏品,募捐15、base[beis] n. 基底,基础,底部,基线,基数,(棒球)垒,[化]碱点单词关闭全部解释16、intellectual[.intil'ektʃuəl] n. 知识份子,凭理智做事者;adj. 智力的17、identify[ai'dentifai] vt. 识别,认明,鉴定;vi. 认同,感同身18、intellect['intilekt] n. 智力,理智,才智非凡的人,知识份子19、proclaim[prə'kleim] vt. 正式宣布,公布,声明,赞扬,显示出20、hostility[hɔs'tiliti] n. 敌意,敌对状态,公开战争第二天1、row[rəu,rau] n. 排,船游,吵闹;vt. 划船,成排2、plough[plau] n. 犁,耕地;v. 用犁耕田,耕犁3、tend[tend] v. 趋向,易于,照料,护理4、rot[rɔt] n. 腐烂,腐蚀,败坏;v. 腐烂,使...5、spare[spɛə] adj. 多余的,闲置的,备用的,简陋的6、alphabet['ælfəbit] n. 字母表,基本原理(元素),符号系统7、indicator['indikeitə] n. 指示器,指示剂[计算机] 指示符8、concerned[kən'sə:nd] adj. 担忧的,关心的9、approach[ə'prəutʃ] n. 接近; 途径,方法;v. 靠近,接近,动10、outlet['autlet] n. 出口,出路,通风口,批发商店11、cautious['kɔ:ʃəs] adj. 十分小心的,谨慎的12、crucial['kru:ʃəl] adj. 关键的,决定性的13、lag[læg] vi. 落后,缓慢进行,衰退;vt. 落后于,14、temper['tempə] n. 脾气,性情15、counterbalance[.kauntə'bæləns,'kauntə.bæləns] n. 平衡,平衡力v. 抵销;vt. 使平衡,抵销16、pursue[pə'sju:] v. 追捕,追求,继续从事17、intellectual[.intil'ektʃuəl] n. 知识份子,凭理智做事者18、optimistic[.ɔpti'mistik] adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的19、modest['mɔdist] adj. 谦虚的,适度的,端庄的20、swing[swiŋ] n. 摇摆,改变,冲力;v. 摇摆,旋转,动摇第三天1、bureaucracy[bjuə'rɔkrəsi] n. 官僚制度,官僚主义2、spare[spɛə] adj. 多余的,闲置的,备用的,简陋的3、prevent[pri'vent] v. 预防,防止4、assessment[ə'sesmənt] n. 估价,评估5、duplication[.dju:pli'keiʃən] n. 副本,复制6、assemble[ə'sembl] vt. 聚集,集合,装配;vi. 集合,聚集7、gather['gæðə] v. 聚集,聚拢,集合8、broaden['brɔ:dn] v. 变宽,伸广9、concept['kɔnsept] n. 概念,观念10、eliminate[i'limineit] v. 除去,剔除,忽略11、compensation[.kɔmpen'seiʃən] n. 补偿,赔偿;赔偿金,物12、disadvantage[.disəd'væntidʒ] n. 不利,不利条件,损害,损失13、gather['gæðə] v. 聚集,聚拢,集合;n. 集合,聚集14、unaware['ʌnə'wɛə] adj. 没有发觉的,不知道的15、alphabet['ælfəbit] n. 字母表,基本原理(元素),符号系统16、discrimination[di.skrimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视,辨别力,识别17、election[i'lekʃən] n. 选举18、insensitive[in'sensitiv] adj. 不敏感的,麻木不仁的,感觉迟钝的19、conference['kɔnfərəns] n. 会议,会谈,讨论会,协商会20、recipient[ri'sipiənt] n. 接受者,收信人第四天1、convey[kən'vei] vt. 传达,表达,运输,转移2、entertaining[entə'teiniŋ] adj. 引起乐趣的,娱乐性的,令人愉快的;n. 招待,3、illustrate['iləstreit] v. 举例说明,(为书)作插图,图解4、linguist['liŋgwist] n. 语言学家5、expressive[iks'presiv] adj. 表达的,用作表达的,富于表情的6、trend[trend] n. 趋势,倾向,方位;vi. 倾向,转向7、illustrated['iləstreitid] n. 有插画的报章杂志;adj. 有插图的;v. 阐明8、array[ə'rei] n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列9、complex['kɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的,复合的,合成的;n. 复合体10、dialect['daiəlekt] n. 方言11、convey[kən'vei] vt. 传达,表达,运输,转移12、strictly['striktli] adv. 严格地13、radical['rædikəl] adj. 激进的,基本的,彻底的;n. 激进分14、tend[tend] v. 趋向,易于,照料,护理15、grieve[gri:v] v. 使... 悲伤16、reform[ri'fɔ:m] v. 改革,改造,革新;n. 改革,改良17、elaborate[i'læbəreit] adj. 精细的,详尽的,精心的18、limited['limitid] adj. 有限的,被限制的;动词limit的过去式19、institution[.insti'tju:ʃən] n. 机构,制度,创立20、provincial[prə'vinʃəl] n. 乡下人,地方人民;adj. 省的,地方第五天1、negative['negətiv] adj. 否定的,负的,消极的;n. 底片,负2、linguist['liŋgwist] n. 语言学家3、decline[di'klain] n. 衰微,跌落,晚年;v. 降低,婉谢4、triumph['traiəmf] n. 凯旋,欢欣;vi. 得胜,成功,庆功5、conservative[kən'sə:vətiv] adj. 保守的,守旧的6、disappearance[.disə'piərəns] n. 消失7、modestly['mɔdistli] adv. 谨慎地,适当地,谦虚地8、capture['kæptʃə] vt. 捕获,俘获,夺取,占领,迷住,(用照片等)留存9、tone[təun]n . 音调,语气,品质,调子,色调;vt. 使10、academic[.ækə'demik] adj. 学术的,学院的,理论的11、regrettable[ri'gretəbl] adj. 可叹的,可惜的,抱歉的12、entertaining[entə'teiniŋ] adj. 引起乐趣的,娱乐性的,令人愉快的;n. 招待13、illustrate['iləstreit] v. 举例说明,(为书)作插图,图解14、linguist['liŋgwist] n. 语言学家15、expressive[iks'presiv] adj. 表达的,用作表达的,富于表情的16、trend[trend] n. 趋势,倾向,方位;vi. 倾向,转向17、illustrated['iləstreitid] n. 有插画的报章杂志;adj. 有插图的;v. 阐明18、array[ə'rei] n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列19、complex['kɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的,复合的,合成的;n. 复合体20、dialect['daiəlekt] n. 方言第六天1、paralysis[pə'rælisis] n. 瘫痪2、logic['lɔdʒik] n. 逻辑,逻辑学,条理性,推理3、classic['klæsik] n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家;adj.经典的,古典的4、suspended adj. 悬浮的;暂停的,缓期的(宣判)5、random['rændəm] adj. 随机的,随意的,任意的;adv. 胡乱地;n. 随意6、unconscious[ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 失去知觉的7、formulate['fɔ:mjuleit] vt. 用公式表示,系统地阐述8、suspect[səs'pekt] n. 嫌疑犯;adj. 令人怀疑的,不可信的9、switch[switʃ] n. 开关,转换,鞭子;v. 转换,改变,交换10、emotional[i'məuʃənl] adj. 感情的,情绪的11、mental['mentl] adj. 精神的,脑力的,精神错乱的;n. 精神病患者12、revolutionary[.revə'lu:ʃənəri] adj. 革命的13、authority[ə'θɔ:riti] n. 权力,权威,职权,官方,当局14、mentality[men'tælɪtɪ] n. 心态;[心理] 智力,精神力,头脑作用15、intellect['intilekt] n. 智力,理智,才智非凡的人,知识份子16、emotional[i'məuʃənl] adj. 感情的,情绪的17、conscious['kɔnʃəs] adj. 神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的18、reasoning['ri:zniŋ] n. 推论,推理,论证19、control[kən'trəul] n. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置20、liberal['libərəl] adj. 慷慨的,大方的,自由主义的第七天1、observe[əb'zə:v] v. 观察,遵守,注意到2、exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ] n. 交换,兑换,交易所;v. 交换,兑换,交3、slice[slais] n. 薄片,切片4、ancestor['ænsistə] n. 祖宗,祖先,原种5、uncertain[ʌn'sə:tn] adj. 不确定的6、inconclusive[.inkən'klu:siv] adj. 非决定性,不确定的,不得要领的7、fairness['fɛənis] n. 公平,公正8、evidence['evidəns] n. 根据,证据;v. 证实,证明9、species['spi:ʃiz] n. (单复同)物种,种类10、threat[θret] n. 威胁,凶兆;vt. 威胁, 恐吓11、enlist[in'list] v. 徵募,参与,支持12、parallel['pærəlel] adj. 平行的,相同的,类似的,并联的13、academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 学院,学术,学会14、global['gləubəl] adj. 全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的15、critical['kritikəl] adj. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的16、incomplete[.inkəm'pli:t] adj. 不完全的,不完整的17、available[ə'veiləbl] adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的18、global['gləubəl] adj. 全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的19、base[beis] n. 基底,基础,底部,基线,基数,(棒球)垒,[化]碱20、analysis[ə'næləsis] n. 分析,解析第八天1、insipid[in'sipid] adj. 乏味的,枯燥的2、yield[ji:ld] n. 生产量,投资收益;v. 生产,屈服,投降3、species['spi:ʃiz] n. (单复同)物种,种类4、original[ə'ridʒənl] adj. 最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的5、boring['bɔ:riŋ] adj. 令人厌烦的6、disaster[di'zɑ:stə] n. 灾难7、emergence[i'mə:dʒəns] n. 出现,浮现,露出8、commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl] adj. 商业的;n. 商业广告9、mass[mæs] n. 块,大量,众多;adj. 群众的,大规模10、massacre['mæsəkə] n. 大屠杀;v. 大屠杀11、ideology[.aidi'ɔlədʒi] n. 观念学,空论,意识形态12、tracks n. 轨道(track的复数);磁道;轮胎13、perpetual[pə'petʃuəl] adj. 永恒的,永久的,一再往复的14、literacy['litərəsi] n. 识字,读写能力15、unreliable['ʌnri'laiəbl] adj. 不可靠的16、agenda[ə'dʒendə] n. 议事日程17、medium['mi:diəm] n. 媒体,方法,媒介;adj. 适中的,中等18、communication[kə.mju:ni'keiʃn] n. 沟通,交流,通讯,传达,通信19、mass[mæs] n. 块,大量,众多20、issue['iʃju:] n. 发行物,期刊号,争论点;vi.&vt. 发行,出版第九天1、track[træk] n. 小路,跑道,踪迹,轨道,乐曲2、patronize['pætrənaiz] vt. 资助,屈尊俯就地对待...,经常光顾3、conduct[kən'dʌkt] n. 行为,举动,品行;v. 引导,指挥,管理4、nevertheless[.nevəðə'les] adv. 仍然,不过;conj. 然而,不过5、abandon[ə'bændən] v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺;n. 放纵6、indulge[in'dʌldʒ] vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就;vi. 放纵自己于7、psychological[.saikə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 心理(学)的8、intentionally[in'tenʃənli] adv. 有意地,故意地9、engage[in'geidʒ] v. 答应,预定,使忙碌,雇佣,订婚10、threat[θret] n. 威胁,凶兆11、define[di'fain] v. 定义,解释,限定,规定12、flaw[flɔ:] n. 瑕疵,缺陷,裂缝;v. 使破裂,有瑕疵13、weakness['wi:knis] n. 软弱14、capable['keipəbl] adj. 有能力的,足以胜任的,有... 倾向的15、grievance['gri:vəns] n. 委屈,冤情,苦况16、assumption[ə'sʌmpʃən] n. 假定,设想,担任(职责等),,假装17、underlying[.ʌndə'laiiŋ] adj. 在下面的,基本的,隐含的18、tend[tend] v. 趋向,易于,照料,护理19、counterpart['kauntəpɑ:t] n. 相似之物,副本,对应物20、separate['sepəreit] n. 分开,抽印本;adj. 分开的,各自的第十天1、turbulent['tə:bjulənt] adj. 狂暴的,骚动的,动荡的,汹涌的2、social['səuʃəl] adj. 社会的,社交的3、castle['kɑ:sl] n. 城堡;v. 置于城堡中,(棋)移动王车易4、ironic[ai'rɔnik] adj. 说反话的,讽刺的5、clientele[.klaiən'tel] n. 诉讼委托人,(总称)客户6、attractive[ə'træktiv] adj. 有吸引力的,引起注意的7、dedicated['dedi.keitid] adj. 专注的,献身的,专用的8、extinction[iks'tiŋkʃən] n. 消失,消减,废止9、particular[pə'tikjulə] adj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的10、worm[wə:m] n. 虫,蠕虫;v. 蠕动,驱虫,慢慢探听出11、species['spi:ʃiz] n. (单复同)物种,种类12、ransom['rænsəm] n. 赎金,赎身,赎回13、proportion[prə'pɔ:ʃən] n. 比例,均衡,部份,(复)体积,规模14、saturated['sætʃəreitid] adj. 饱和的,渗透的,深颜色的15、available[ə'veiləbl] adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的16、trap[træp] n. 圈套,陷阱,困境,双轮轻便马车v. 设17、underestimate['ʌndər'estimeit] n. 低估18、worn[wɔːn] adj. 疲倦的,用旧的;v. 穿;磨损(wear的过去分词),佩戴19、massive['mæsiv] adj. 巨大的,大规模的,大量的,大范围的20、consideration[kənsidə'reiʃən] n. 考虑,体贴,考虑因素,敬重,意见第十一天1、quality ['kwɔliti] n. 品质,特质,才能;adj. 高品质的2、noticeable ['nəutisəbl] adj. 显而易见的3、produce [prə'dju:s] n. 产品,农作物;vt. 生产,提出,引起4、dose [dəus] n. 剂量,一剂,一服;vt. 给... 服5、affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响,作用,感动6、explanation [.eksplə'neiʃən] n. 解释,说明7、response [ri'spɔns] n. 回答,响应,反应,答复8、opportunity [.ɔpə'tju:niti] n. 机会,时机9、chronic ['krɔnik] adj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的10、dealing ['di:liŋ] n. 经营方法,行为态度(复数)dealin11、exposed [iks'pəuzd];adj. 暴露的,无掩蔽的,暴露于风雨中的;v. 暴露12、observe [əb'zə:v] v. 观察,遵守,注意到;v. 评论,庆13、tend [tend] v. 趋向,易于,照料,护理14、capacity [kə'pæsiti] n. 能力,容量,容积;adj.资格,职位15、stress [stres] n. 紧张,压力16、trap [træp] n. 圈套,陷阱,困境,双轮轻便马车;v. 设17、ownership['əunəʃip] n. 所有权18、remote[ri'məut] adj. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的,(感情等)距离很大19、immune[i'mju:n] adj. 免除的,免疫的20、environment[in'vaiərənmənt] n. 环境,外界第十二天1、innovative ['inəuveitiv] adj. 革新的,创新的2、advanced [əd'vɑ:nst] adj. 高级的,先进的3、unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的4、ownership ['əunəʃip] n. 所有权5、kinship ['kinʃip] n. 血缘关系,亲属关系6、property ['prɔpəti] n. 财产,所有物,性质,地产,道具7、evolutionary [.i:və'lu:ʃnəri] adj. 进化的,发展的,演变的8、diverse [dai'və:s] adj. 不同的,多种多样的9、evolve [i'vɔlv] v. 进展,进化,展开10、psychiatrist [sai'kaiətrist] n. 精神病医师,精神病学家11、stress [stres] n. 紧张,压力;v. 强调,着重12、attribute [ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t];vt. 把... 归于;n. 属性,特征,标13、anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n. 焦虑,担心,渴望14、administration [əd.mini'streiʃən] n. 行政,管理,行政部门15、gifted ['giftid] adj. 有天赋的,有才华的16、achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就,成绩,完成,达到17、response [ri'spɔns] n. 回答,响应,反应,答复18、spread [spred] v. 伸展,展开,传播,散布,铺开,涂撒19、depression [di'preʃən] n. 沮丧,萧条20、stress [stres] n. 紧张,压力;v. 强调,着重第十三天1、productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti] n. 生产率,生产能力2、consistent [kən'sistənt] adj. 始终如一的,一致的,坚持的3、consistently [kən'sistəntli] adv. 一贯地,一致地,坚实地4、complexity [kəm'pleksiti] n. 复杂,复杂性,复杂的事物5、illiterate [i'litərit] adj. 文盲的,无知的;n. 文盲6、counterpart ['kauntəpɑ:t] n. 相似之物,副本,对应物7、productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti] n. 生产率,生产能力8、construction [kən'strʌkʃən] n. 建设,建造,结构,构造,建筑物9、consistently [kən'sistəntli] adj. 一致的,始终如一的10、literate ['litərit] n. 受过教育的人,识字的人;adj. 精通文学的,有文学知识的11、professional [prə'feʃənl] adj. 职业的,专业的,专门的12、productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti] n. 生产率,生产能力13、escape [is'keip] v. 逃跑,逃脱,避开n. 逃跑,逃脱,逃14、poverty ['pɔvəti] n. 贫困,贫乏15、contrary ['kɔntrəri] adj. 相反的,截然不同的16、intellectual [.intil'ektʃuəl] n. 知识份子,凭理智做事者;adj. 智力的17、distinctive [di'stiŋktiv] adj. 独特的18、approach [ə'prəutʃ] n. 接近,途径,方法;v. 靠近,接近,动19、original [ə'ridʒənl] adj. 最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的20、neglect [ni'glekt] vt. 忽视,疏忽,忽略第十四天1、emphasis ['emfəsis] n. 强调,重点2、inherently adv. 固有地,天性地,内在地3、primary ['praiməri] adj. 主要的,初期的,根本的,初等教育的4、modest ['mɔdist] adj. 谦虚的,适度的,端庄的5、interrupted [intə'rʌptid] adj. 中断的,被打断的,不规则的;vt. 打断,中断6、innovative ['inəuveitiv] adj. 革新的,创新的7、inherited [ɪn'herɪtɪd] adj. 遗传的,继承权的,通过继承得到的;v. 继承,经遗传而得(inherit的过去分词)8、tracks n. 轨道(track的复数),磁道,轮胎9、consciously ['kɔnʃəsli] adv. 有意识地,自觉地10、creative [kri'eitiv] adj. 创造性的11、comfort ['kʌmfət] n. 舒适,安逸,安慰,慰藉;vt. 安慰,使(痛苦等)缓和12、parallel ['pærəlel] adj. 平行的,相同的,类似的,并联的13、boost [bu:st] vt. 推进,提高,增加;n. 推进,增加14、partner ['pɑ:tnə] n. 搭档,伙伴,合伙人;v. 同……合伙15、cheerful ['tʃiəfəl] adj. 高兴的,快乐的16、prescription [pris'kripʃən] n. 药方,对策,开处方17、popular ['pɔpjulə] adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的18、available [ə'veiləbl] adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的19、track [træk] n. 小路,跑道,踪迹,轨道,乐曲;v. 跟踪20、kinship ['kinʃip] n. 血缘关系,亲属关系第十五天1、influential [.influ'enʃəl] adj. 有权势的,有影响的;n. 有影响力的2、epidemic [.epi'demik] n. 传染病,流行病;adj. 流行的,传染性3、initial [i'niʃəl] n. (词)首字母;adj. 开始的,最初的4、propagate ['prɔpəgeit] v. 繁殖,扩增,传播,传送5、resistant [ri'zistənt] adj. 抵抗的,反抗的;n. 抵抗者6、social ['səuʃəl] adj. 社会的,社交的;n. 社交聚会7、affected [ə'fektid] adj. 受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的8、tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋势,倾向9、dynamic [dai'næmik] adj. 动态的,动力的,有活力的10、paralysis [pə'rælisis] n. 瘫痪11、reluctant [ri'lʌktənt] adj. 不情愿的,勉强的12、vacuum ['vækjuəm] n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器;adj. 真空的13、reflect [ri'flekt] v. 反映,反射,归咎14、identify [ai'dentifai] vt. 识别,认明,鉴定;vi. 认同,感同身15、intelligence [in'telidʒəns] n. 理解力,智力;n. 情报,情报工作,情报16、scale [skeil] n. 鳞,刻度,衡量,数值范围;v. 依比例决17、logistics [ləu'dʒistiks] n. 后勤学,运筹学,物流18、particular [pə'tikjulə] adj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的19、entrenched [in'trentʃt] adj. 根深蒂固的,(权力,风俗等)确立的20、understand [ʌndə'stænd] vt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将……理解为,认为。
考研核心英语单词

考研核心单词overhaul 动词,革新,翻新,仔细检查,赶上。
名词,彻底检查,全面检修(over全部+haul拉,拖-全部拉上来修理-大修)provision 动词,向..供应食物,名词,规定,条款,供应,粮食(provide 动词,提供)zebra 名词,斑马,斑马线bibliography 名词,参考书目,文献学(biblio(书)+graph(写)+y-写书时用的书-参考书目)allowance 名词,津贴,零用钱,允许,折扣(allow(允许)+ance-允许自由支配的钱-津贴)prey 动词,捕食,掠夺,使...苦恼,名词,牺牲者,被掠夺者,猎物(心中暗自祈祷(pray)不要成为受害者(prey))discreet形容词,谨慎的,不引人注意的,朴素的,简易的(dis+creet (分辨)-分辨不出来-小心的,注意不要和discrete(形容词,个别的))desolate形容词,荒凉的,荒芜的,孤单寂寞的(de+sol(孤独)+ate-变得孤独-被遗弃的)sol单独(alone)concept名词,概念,观念,想法(con(共同)+cept(拿,取)-共同拿去-观念)flash名词,闪现,一刹那,闪光(灯),恍然大悟动词,闪光,闪现,掠过,亵渎性暴露(网络词汇:闪客就是flash)vinegar名词,醋(vin(藤)+gar(gar看作jar广口瓶)-把藤放在广口瓶里发酵酿成醋-醋)exemplify动词,例证,示范(ex(出)+empl(看做empt,取)+ify-取出作为典型-是...的典型;例证)intention名词,意图,打算,目的,意向(in(向内)+tent(伸展)+ion-向内伸展-意图,目的)forth副词,向前,向外,露出rash名词,疹子,大量,形容词,轻率的,鲁莽的(r+ash(灰)-民间秘方,可以用草木灰治疹子-皮疹)tilt动词,抨击,争论,(使)倾斜,名词,倾斜,车盖,以全速,(小舟,车辆,地摊等的)帐篷(t+il(看作ill,病)+t-生病了,容易倾斜,所以用两个t固定)。
考研英语核心词汇大全

考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语大纲词汇量为5500左右,其中有1500左右的考察频率高的,在理解句子中起主要作用的词汇,叫核心词汇。
下面是小编整理的考研英语核心词汇大全,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
考研英语核心词汇harbor n. 海港,避难所 vt. 庇护,心怀,窝藏 vi. 进入避祸所,生存connection n. 联系,关系,连接,亲戚seal n. 印章, 封条, 海豹 v. 盖印, 封闭, 猎海豹millionaire n. 百万富翁concise adj. 简明的, 简要的convey vt. 传达,运输,转移 [计算机] 输送manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明白的 vt. 显示, 证实, 出示accountant n. 会计人员genuine adj. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的cell n. 细胞, 电池, 小组, 小房间, 单人牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, 手机substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的prudent adj. 谨慎的, 有远见的, 精打细算的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂 [计算机] 编译indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上between adv. 在中间 prep. 在...之间argue vt. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说,表明 vi. 提出理由,争论,辩论stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇,摇摆不定 vi. 蹒跚,犹豫,动摇 vt. 使摇晃,使吃惊,使犹豫 vt. 使交错,错开时间acid adj. 酸的 n. 酸, 酸味物质copyright adj. 版权(的) n. 版权,著作权company n. 同伴,客人,一群,连队,公司 vt. 陪伴 vi. 联合revolution n. 革命, 旋转, 转数diameter n. 直径quiet n. 安静,闲适,平静 adj. 安静的,静止的,宁静的 adv. 安静地 vt. &vi. 使...平静,使...安心saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和 adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的since adv. 后来 conj. 既然,因为,自从 prep. 自从stomach n. 胃 v. 忍受,容忍 vt. 承受,忍受date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子vt. 约会,定日期vi. 追溯到n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺spouse n. 配偶 vt. 和...结婚afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予visual adj. 视觉的 n. 画面, 图象task n. 工作,任务 vt. 交给某人(任务)nail n. 钉子,指甲 vt. 钉, 使牢固, 抓捕, 敲定loan n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人 v. 借, 供应货款, 借给whip n. 鞭子,鞭打,奶油甜食,车夫,组织秘书vt. 抽出,鞭打,捆扎,搅拌,打败 vi. 突然移动,飘浮fall n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布 v. 倒下, 落下, 来临introduce vt. 介绍, 引进, 采用, 提出, 提倡, 放入foot n. 脚,山脚,最底部, 一步长,音步,进程 vi. 跳舞,步行 vt. 表演舞步,付账, 踩踏, 结算underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的noise n. 声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声 vt. 谣传 vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音siege n. 包围, 围攻mountain n. 山,山脉,大量tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡rotate vt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流 adj. 车轮状的seek n. 找寻 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索marital adj. 婚姻的slap n. 掴, 侮辱, 拍击声 vt. 拍击, 侮辱, 惩罚, 申斥 adv. 正面地, 直接地, 突然地foolish adj. 愚蠢的,荒谬的,可笑的caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人 vt. 警告preposition n. 介词importance n. 重要,重要性forth adv.向前,向前方; 露着的,往外的; [废语]出外,离家 prep.出自,从…离开certainty n. 确定, 确实的事情smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运ground n. 土地,战场,场地,根据,背景 vt. 放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础grind的过去式和过去分词spy n. 间谍, 侦探, 侦察 v. 侦探, 找出laughter n. 笑, 笑声productivity n. 生产率, 生产能力fax n. 传真 v. 传真location n. 地点,位置clarify vt. 澄清,阐明,使...明晰envelope n. 信封, 封皮,壳层corner n.角落,角; 拐角; 困境; [商]囤积 vi.驾车转弯; 聚于角落 vt.垄断; 逼入困境 adj.位于角落的limitation n. 限制purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动projector n. 放映机(探照灯, 发射装置, 设计者, 制图投射线)scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架 vt. 扔弃 vi. 互相殴打gentle adj.温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的 vt.使温和; 使驯服 n.蛆; 饵follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂 vi. 跟着做,之后是 n. 跟随sweet adj. 甜(蜜)的,新鲜的,可爱的,悦耳的n. 糖,甜(点),令人高兴的东西 adv. 甜蜜地least adj. 最少的,最小的 n.&adv. 最少,最小summary n. 摘要,概要 adj. 摘要的,简略的ego n. 自我, 自负, 自尊心rainbow n. 彩虹 adj.五彩缤纷的rescue n. 援救,解救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救shortcoming n. 短处, 缺点wit n.机智;才智,智慧;富有机智的人; 打趣话,玩笑话考研英语考试注意事项注意事项一:分值与分数成正比这句话的意思是,一般情况下,题目设置分值所占的比例和你做题所用时间占考试总时间的比例是一样的,通俗地说就是是多少分的题目用多少百分比的时间,有的同学会觉得一种题型分值高就对其他题型不管不顾,这样是不利于整体分数的。
历年考研英语的高频单词(3~13次)

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考研英语单词

analyze -分析(v.)benefit -益处(n.)、受益于(v.) concept -概念(n.)demonstrate -示范、证明(v.) enhance -增强(v.)factor -因素(n.)generate -产生、发生(v.) hypothesis -假设(n.)interpret -解释、理解(v.)justify -证明...是正当的(v.) knowledge -知识(n.)literature -文学、文献(n.) methodology -方法论(n.)notion -概念、观念(n.)objective -目标(n.)、客观的(adj.) phenomenon -现象(n.) quantitative -数量的(adj.) research -研究(n./v.) significance -重要性(n.)theory -理论(n.)undergo -经历、经受(v.)validate -证实、使生效(v.) acknowledge -承认、感谢(v.) boundary -边界、范围(n.) circumstance -环境、情况(n.) discriminate -歧视、区别对待(v.) eliminate -消除、排除(v.) fundamental -基础的、基本的(adj.) hypothesis -假设(n.)illustrate -举例说明、图解(v.) justify -证明...是正当的(v.) literature -文学、文献(n.) mechanism -机制、方式(n.)norm -规范、准则(n.)objective -客观的(adj.)、目标(n.) phenomenon -现象(n.) qualitative -质量的、定性的(adj.) rational -合理的、理性的(adj.) significant -重要的、显著的(adj.) thesis -论点、论文(n.) undertake -承担、担任(v.)validity -有效性、正确性(n.) acknowledge -承认、感谢(v.)bias -偏见、偏向(n.)cite -引用、举例(v.)correlation -相关、相互关系(n.) empirical -经验主义的、实证的(adj.) generalize -概括、推广(v.) objective -客观的、目标(adj.) theoretical -理论的、假设的(adj.)。
考研英语常见单词复习

考研英语常见单词复习
respective a.各自的,各个的
respond v.答复,响应,作出反响
response n.答复,响应,反响
responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务responsible a.(for,to)应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的rest n.休息;剩余部分 v.休息;睡;放,靠,搁restaurant n.餐馆,饭店
restless a.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的restore v.恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建restrain v.(from)抑制,制止
restraint n.抑制,制止
restrict v.限制,约束
result n.结果,成绩 v.结果,致使,导致,由而造成resultant a.作为结果而发生的;合成的
resume n.个人简历 v.再继续,重新开始;再用;恢复retail n.零售
retain v.保持,保存
retention n.保存,保持,保持力,记忆力
retire v.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝
retort n./v.报复,还击,反驳
retreat v.撤退,退却
retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;,补救;检索
retrospect v./n.回忆,回想,追溯foresee。
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考研英语阅读理解必备短语1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;& nbsp;be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's&n bsp;accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据12. on one's own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on ;no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,& nbsp;opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)&nb sp; …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…. &nb sp; ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all&nb sp;只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;&nbs p;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all&nb sp;but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into&nb sp;account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply&nbs p;for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of,&nbs p;favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow& nbsp;because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to be lieve or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do st h.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and t hought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result&n bsp;of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)& nbsp;平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in b ed) 卧病不起.65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from ;sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of&nb sp;all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) &nb sp;以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider ;sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人&nbs p; . ; blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事&n bsp; 。