2016年高考英语 定语从句专题练习(2)
高考英语定语从句练习
定语从句一、语法知识在复合句中，修饰某一名词和代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句，它相当于形容词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as 和关系副词when, where, why。
关系代词和关系副词既联系从句和先行词，还在从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词1．Who (指人，主格，从句中作主语或宾语)2．Whom (人，宾格，从句中作宾语)3．Whose (指人，也指物，从句中作定语)●如表示所有关系，指人可以与of whom互换，指物可与of which 互换4. Which (指物，从句中作主语或宾语)●关系代词在从句中做宾语时一般可省略。
●当从句中的介词提前时，关系代词只能用which, whom，且不可省略。
●Which 充当both of, all of, none of, one of 的宾语时不能用whose 互换。
5. that (指人，也可物，从句中作主语或宾语，还可以作表语)That 指物可以与which互换，以下几种情况只用that。
1.先行词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰。
3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
4.先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。
5.先行词既有人又有物，从句应用that,而不是其他。
当主句是以which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句多用that以上通常是使用于先行词为物，先行词是人一般不受限制6．as 常用于the same--- as, such ---as, as --- as , so --- as关系副词1．W hen （表示时间，时间状语）2．w here （表示地点，地点状语）3．w hy（表示原因，原因状语，先行词reason）非限制性定语从句1．从句与先行词关系松散。
高中英语定语从句专项练习题 附答案详解
高中英语定语从句专项练习题(附答案详解)—Is this the book you borrowed from the library yesterday?—Yes, it is.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。
先判断此处缺少一个修饰book的从句，再根据先行词是物，关系代词选择that。
故选A。
The man is sitting next to me is a famous scientist.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。
先判断此处缺少一个修饰man的从句，再根据先行词是人，关系代词选择who。
故选A。
The reason he gave us for his absence was that he was ill.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. where答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。
先判断此处缺少一个修饰reason的从句，再根据先行词是reason，关系代词选择why。
故选A。
The girl I talked to on the phone last night is my cousin.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。
先判断此处缺少一个修饰girl的从句，再根据先行词是人，关系代词选择who。
故选C。
The teacher taught us math last year was very strict.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。
先判断此处缺少一个修饰teacher的从句，再根据先行词是人，关系代词选择who。
故选A。
The red car you saw yesterday belongs to my friend.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词的选择。
高中英语 定语从句 练习题(含答案)
先行词是什么？定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
主要内容：1、关系代词引导的定语从句2、关系副词引导的定语从句3、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句慍飅妵1、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that 在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that 在从句中作宾语）慍飅妵2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which 互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题
高考英语定语从句练习题40题1.This is the man ______ helped me when I was in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
that 既可以指人也可以指物。
which 只能指物。
本题中先行词是man，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。
本题先行词是book，所以可以用which 或that。
3.The girl ______ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A/B/C。
who、whom、that 在定语从句中都可以指人。
which 只能指物，不符合本题。
本题先行词是girl，且在从句中作宾语，所以who、whom、that 都可以。
4.The man to ______ I talked is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：B。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语，不符合本题。
that 和which 只能指物，不符合本题。
本题先行词是man，且在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。
本题先行词是house，所以可以用which 或that。
高中英语高考复习定语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 09-定语从句专题练习(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题09-定语从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
定语从句基础专练1用合适的关系词填空1.I still remember the day______we first met。
2.I still remember the day_________I spent with you in the countryside.3.Hangzhou is a city_____________there is a beautiful lake.4. Hangzhou is a city____________I visit most often.5.The reason__________he didn't come to school is_____he was ill6.This is the way__________he studies English.7Let's think of a situation___________this idiom can be used8.I know of a place_________we can swim.9.The boss,________employed many workers from Africa, earned a lot of money10.She was always watching TV,___________.made us angry.11._________ we know, the earth moves around the sun12. The earth moves around the sun,______we know13. Air,_______we breathe everyday, is made up of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.14. She is going to spend the summer holidays in Qingdao.________she has some relatives.15. In the old days._______I was a little boy. the city had no industry to speak of。
高中英语定语从句习题及答案
高中英语定语从句习题及答案推荐文章人教版英语选修7试卷练习题及答案详解热度：高中英语介词的习题热度：高中英语状语从句习题热度：高中英语时态语态习题及答案热度：高考经典病句习题及答案热度：一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
接下来店铺为你整理了高中英语定语从句习题及答案，一起来看看吧。
高中英语定语从句习题1. This is the only one of the students _____ the truth.A. that knowsB. that knowC. who knowD. which knows2. Do you know the girl _____?A. whom he often talk toB. to who he often talksC. to that he often talksD. he often talks to3. The world _____ we live is made up of matter.A. on whichB. of whichC. at whichD. in which4. There are no children _____ love their parents.A. that do notB. who does notC. thatD. who5. I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is6. Abraham Lincoln， _____ led the United States _____ these years， was _____ of the greatest presidents.A. he;for;aB. whom;in;oneC. who;at;oneD. who;through;one7. Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. that’s8. The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist.A. I spokeB. I spoke toC. whom I spokeD. that I spoke to him9. The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory.A. that you just talkedB. whom you just talked toC. which you just talked toD. who you just talked10. The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop.A. you needB. what you needC. which you need itD. that you need it11. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what12. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which13. The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which14. The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which15. He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated.A. by whomB. by whoC. by whoseD. by him16. This is the factory _____ we visited last week.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. in which17. Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. the one18. Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.A. whoB. whomC. of whomD. whose19. This is the key _____.A. which you are looking forB. for which you are lookingC. for that you are lookingD. you are looking for which20. The woman _____ is his mother.A. of whom he takes careB. of that he takes careC. he takes care ofD. whom he takes care21. He reached London in 1994， _____， some time later，he became a famous actor.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who22. Such things _____ you described are rare now.A. asB. whoC. whichD. that23. In those days， he would go to Mr. Black and his family，_____.A. where he was treated as part of themB. for whom it was kindC. with whom he had a wonderful timeD. that was the most pleasant part of his life24. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.25. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which26. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which27. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou，_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded， _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa， _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. Mr. Wu， _____ everybody likes， is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /32. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight， _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that; whichB. where; thatC. in which; whatD. where; which33. He has to work on Sundays， _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when34. Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which35. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as高中英语定语从句习题答案1. 选A。
高考英语专题定语从句语法详解以及练习题
定语从句定语从句就是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，并且作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她就是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时间名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 原因reason 状语关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,并且不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她就是住在隔壁家的女孩。
先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,可以省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个就是我教的女孩。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,并且不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作非常重要。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,可以省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这就是我想读的一本书。
高考英语语法专练定语从句含答案
定语从句一、语法填空1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65) My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D) Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never been published before.3．(2016·北京，22) I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise. 4．(2016·四川，阅读C) I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific words more clearly.5．(2015·江苏，21) The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6．(2015·湖南，29) It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.7．(2015·浙江，19) Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.8．He made many friends in his life, nearly half of ________ graduated from Oxford. 9．(2015·四川，3) The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 10.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends. 11．(2014·安徽，22) The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12．(2014·山东，10) A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.13．(2014·重庆，9) We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.14．(2014·江苏，22) The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.15．(2014·浙江，5) I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.16.(2016•陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编) Recently，there have been many occasions ____________you have attended events on your own.17.(2015•四川乐清市二中月考改编) The science of computer，in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life.18._____________is announced in today’s newspaper，we have launched another manmade satellite.19．My laptop computer，____________which I can’t go on with my work，broke down the other day.20．The house，____________door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of ____________are from the countryside.21．The school library is a resource_____which you can take advantage to make progress. 22．She can always create an atmosphere for her students，____________allows them to talk freely with each other.23．There is no such man here______you mentioned just now.24．Fix a timer in some of your rooms ____________ turns lights on and off during different time of the day.25．When times become difficult，remember a moment in your life _______ was filled with joy and happiness.二、改错1．(2016·东北三省四校联考) Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，when emperors once lived.2．(2016·安庆一中模拟) Water rafting，whose courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.3．(2016·福建泉州三月质检) The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，which you might imagine.4．(2016·广州六校联考) We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster，without whom support we can’t make it.5．(2015·衡阳八中一模) Jane paused in front of a counter which some attractive ties were on display.6．(2015·福州六校质检) However there are times that urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.7．(2015·吉林一中月考) people of Chu whom mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.8．(2015·河北正定中学月考) The lazy boy is expecting a way which he can get through the exams without hard work.9．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考) So I decided to leave home for New York，I might have a better chance to find a good job.10．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断) All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl. Whose smile just melted me.11. It is on the morning of May1st when I met Liang Wei at the airport.12.She is such a kind and funny girl who all of us like to make friends with．13．(2016•四川，短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.14. The factory where I am going to is the place where my mother used to work many years ago.15.The news which they had won the match inspired us greatly．16.The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting which he had ever done.17.We live in an age that more information is available with greater ease than ever before.18.Shandong Normal University has developed a system on which students can choose whatever subject they like.19.The old pictures bring them to the days when they spent together，when life was hard but happy.20．Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard，that didn’t work.三、语篇练习Influenza, or flu, is 1______ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2___ ____ an infected person expels air suddenly. Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_______(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 5______ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection. A person 6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_______ it appears again. 8_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9________ has even a small change. Each year, researchers develop vaccines to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO h olds meetings in 10______ experts discuss what kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.四、短文改错I went to England last summer as a exchange student，and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking we had pretty various afterschool activities. However，I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse. I made friend with the daughter of my homestay family，which was a college student. He was a member of different kinds of clubs，so I took the chance to join insome clubs ，too. Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.参考答案填词1．when 2．which 3．whose 4．which 5.as 6．which7．where 8．whom9．whose 10．which 11．which/that/不填 12．whose 13．which ／that ／不填14．where15．when16.when 17.which 18.As 19.without 20.whose ，whom 21.of22.which 23.as24.that ／which 25.that ／which改错1. when 改为where2. whose 改为where3. which 改为as4. whom 改为whose5. which 改为where6. that 改为when7. whom 改为who8. which 改为that ；直接删掉which ；在which 前加in9. I might 前加where10. Whose 改为Her11. when 改为that12. who 改为as13. what 改为that14. 第一个where 改为that 或which15. which 改为that16. which 改为that17.that 改成when18.on 改为in19.when 改为which 或that20.第二个that 改为which三1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 四、I went to England last summer as a (an)exchange student ，and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking(think) we had pretty various after-school activities.However ，I was surprised tofind their projects were even more ∧ diverse.I made friend (friends) with the daughter of myhome-stay family ，which(who) was a college student.He (She) was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make(made) a robotin the LEGO Club？I felt very proudly(proud) because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending(spent) in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.。
定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练习题及答案定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
以下小编为大家介绍定语从句练习题及答案，欢迎大家阅读参考!定语从句练习题及答案篇1定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
高考英语定语从句练习题30题
高考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the scientist who/that made a great discovery.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
关系代词who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。
which 只能指物，whom 只能作宾语。
本句中先行词是scientist，定语从句缺少主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
2.The man whom/who/that I met yesterday is a famous writer.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whose答案：A、B 或C。
关系代词whom、who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
whose 表示所属关系。
本句中先行词是man，定语从句缺少宾语，所以whom、who 和that 都可以。
3.The book whose cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案：D。
关系代词whose 表示所属关系，在定语从句中作定语。
本句中先行词是book，定语从句的意思是“封面是红色的书”，表示书的封面，所以用whose。
4.The house that/which is on the corner is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
关系代词that 和which 都可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
who 和whom 只能指人。
本句中先行词是house，定语从句缺少主语，所以that 和which 都可以。
5.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
关系代词who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。
高中英语定语从句的高考真题分析（2）
高中英语定语从句的高考真题分析(2)高中英语状语从句的真题分析1.(2016·江苏，26) some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While.(2016·北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until.(2016·，) the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for..(2016·全国，完形)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him ________he came back from hospital..(2016·全国，七选五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t coo k it immediately.6.(2016·北京，七选五)For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, ________(然而)for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active..(2016·北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________hes in his nineties.8.(201633)I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.9.(2016·四川，阅读B)________ you do, dont be a bystander.10.(2016·四川，66)________the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.1.(2016·四川，短文改错)Mothers Day is a western festival,it’s popular in China now.________12.(2016·江苏，26)________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.1.(2016·浙江，5)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.1.(2015·江苏，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.1.(2015·湖南，33)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it..(2015·北京，28)You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it..(2015·北京，32)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover..(2015·浙江，9)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph..(2015·重庆，4)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.2.(2015·陕西，20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________you get to know everyone else.2.(2015·四川，6)There is only one more day to go________ your favorite music group play live.2.(2015·天津，12)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.2.(2015·安徽，23)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.2.(2015·安徽，34)________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.2.(2015·福建，31)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp..(2014·安徽，25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”..(2014·江西，35)It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game..(2014·陕西，24)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names..(2014·重庆，14)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.3.(2014·北京，29)Even ________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.3.(2014·江苏，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.3.(2014·山东，2)I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.3.(2014·湖南，26)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.3.(2014·天津，4)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.3.(2014·浙江，15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________(以便) she could stay home and raise her family.1.(2016·安徽蚌埠市期中)________life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden a persons view of the world.2.(2016·福建泉州三月质检)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city________I could have a word with her..(2016·大连二十中期中)In recent years，a new idea called a “naked marriage” has arisen ________ the cost of living goes up..(2016·湖北浠水实验高中)One day，the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily..(2016·长沙名校联考)My father did buy the CD，________ he actually doesnt appreciate the music in it at all.6.(2016·天津河北区高三总复习质量检测)You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so what7.(2016·)Never believe anything _____ any other person has believed it.A. becauseB. unlessC. thatD. once8.(2016·)The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training.A. untilB. ifC. althoughD. unless9.(2016·浙江湖州中学高三上学期期中考试)__________ my old granny has no idea what she last watched on television alone, she does remember what she and I did together last week.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. If10.(2015·湖南益阳箴言中学高三下学期第十次模拟)In your life, sometimes you might end up back_________ you started.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who11.(2015·潍坊一模)________ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky，millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) within 24 hours..(2015·河南洛阳一中月考)It will be great ________ you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from..(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Why didnt you tell me the truth? ________ I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich..(2015·“江南十校”联考)________ well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.1.(2015·河南师大附中月考)John failed in the exam，__ he hadprepared a lot for it before.16.(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)________ the merchant faced some problems，he always turned to his second wife and she would always help him out.1.(2015·广西南宁三中月考)Marys mother doesn’t allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.18.(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)________ we persist in this practice，gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.参考答案A组2016～2014年各省市高考题(改编)1.D [考查让步状语从句。
高考英语 定语从句专题练习(1) (2)
2016高考英语定语从句专题练习（1）及解析答案定语从句开篇语开心自测开心自测讲解题一：It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where题二：The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what题三：I’ll never forget the day ____ I spent in Tibet.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what题四：You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ____ may interest you.A. whereB. /C. thatD. what题五：How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, ____ I should have studied.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when主要考点梳理什么是定语？让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：This is a red apple.This is a tall man.This is a handsome tall boy.This is the factory near our school.This is a basket full of fruits.请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。
1. This is a ________ flower.A. yellowB. little2. This is a ____ bridge.A. GermanB. stoneC. smallD. beautifulE. gray“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”“限观形龄颜国材”“限描大颜类”“冠观数大形，新色国材名”什么是从句？让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。
高考英语定语从句讲解及习题-完美版
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I gave her all the money that I had. 我把我所有的钱都给了她。
（that 连接先特词money和定语从句I had）2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
The man who lives next door is a famous teacher. 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。
（who 替代the man）3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I like pictures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style. 我喜欢传统的中国画。
（which在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A．Who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
What was the name of the man who lent you the money?借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词he）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman）B．Whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
高中英语定语从句专项练习(答案)
英语定语从句练习（答案）1.2. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east。
A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?A. whichB. whoC. asD. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which the leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those14. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that16. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A. flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows17. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what19. It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what20. It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.A. thatB. the oneC. whereD. what21. Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which22. China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. at which23. A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.A. out of thatB. out of itC. out of whichD. whose car24. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /26. Have you got anything _____ belongs to me?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. what27. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. for which28. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. that C .whose D. whom29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.30. My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.A. them B .which C. whom D. that31. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which32. There is little time _____ we can spare.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what33. Everything ______ he said was of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what35. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A. whichB. thatC. asD. what36. Tom d idn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A. whereB. thatC. asD. what37. I will give you such information _______ will help you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what38. She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as39. I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what40. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. for which41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.A. OnceB. BecauseC. AsD. Since42. The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A. asB. whichC. whatD. because43. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it44. The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what45. You can take any books ______ you like.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what46. This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.A. whichB. whatC. asD. that47. This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what48. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB. with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to49. The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what50. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose参考答案1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD 41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD。
完整版)高考定语从句真题
完整版)高考定语从句真题2016高考定语从句真题：1.I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise。
2.We will put off the ic in the park until next week。
when the weather may be better。
3.Many young people。
most of whom were cated。
___。
4.Scientists ___ why human beings cry tears。
none of which has been proved.改写。
1.The couple next door have children who often make a lot of noise。
2.We will delay the park ic until next week。
in case the ___3.Most of the young people who headed for remote ns to chase their dreams were cated。
4.___ why human beings cry tears。
none of them has been proven。
2015高考定语从句真题：1.China Today attracts a worldwide readership。
which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China。
2.It is a truly delightful place。
which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its ___改写。
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2016高考英语定语从句专题练习（2）及解析答案定语从句题一：I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where题二：The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the cross-river traffic is the he aviest.A. whichB. at whichC. at whichD. where题三：Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that题四：That’s the new machine ______ part s are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what题五：The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which题六：The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when题七：They have won their last three matches, _____ I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which题八：He ended up working very late, _________ he didn’t tell me later.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when题九：Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. wh ichD. where题十：Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which题十一： He may be late for the meeting, _________ we should wait for him.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case题十二： He is said to be injured in the accident, ________ we should leave right now.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case题十三： His movie won several awards at the film fest ival, _____ was beyond his widest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it题十四： Jim passed the driving test,_____ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it题十五： _____ is often the case in science, there is no simple answer.A. AsB. ThatC. WhenD. Where题十六： _____ is remembered by many of you, the Beatles came from Liverpool.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. As题十七： Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can b e used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that题十八： We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where题十九： _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As题二十： ____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What题二十一： In our class there are 46 students, ________ all wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them题二十二： Mary invited about 20 girls to her birthday party, all of are classmates.题一： A them B. that C. which D. whom题二十三：We shouldn’t spen d our money testing so many people, most of ____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom题二十四： I have many friends, all ____ are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom题一： D解析：本句意为：我将给你我的朋友的地址，在那儿我大多数晚上都能被找到。
先行词是地点，后面的非限制性定语从句中关系词在从句中做状语，要用关系副词where。
题二： C解析：本句意为：桥应该被建造的地方应该在过河车辆最为拥挤的地方。
此处先行词是地点，后面的定语从句中关系词在从句中做状语，要用关系副词where。
题三： A解析：本句意为：注意，不要靠近屋顶正在修理的那所房子。
whose引导定语从句，在定语从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所有关系，此处表示房子的屋顶。
题四： C解析：本句意为：那是零件小的都看不见的新机器。
whose引导定语从句，在定语从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，表示所有关系，此处表示机器的零件。
题五： B解析：本句意为：和我妈妈说话的那个女的是她的一个朋友。
先行词是the woman，关系词在从句中做主语，所以要用who。
题六： A解析：本句意为：昨天参观我们学校的那个男的来自伦敦。
先行词是the man，关系词在从句中做主语，所以要用who。
题七： D解析：本句意为：他们赢得了他们的最后三场比赛，我实际上对此感到很吃惊。
在非限制性定语从句，which做find的宾语，which指代整个主句的内容，表示这件事情。
题八： B解析：本句意为：他最后工作到很晚，这件事他后来没有告诉我。
在非限制性定语从句，which做tell的宾语，which指代整个主句的内容，表示这件事情。
题九： D解析：本句意为：对那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员来说，舞蹈是一种视觉比听觉重要的活动。
先行词是activity，关系词在从句中作状语，此处activity看做抽象的地点，所以要用关系副词where。
题十： A解析：本句意为：在这一章后面消费者的投诉导致法律方面变化的情况将被介绍给读者。
此处先行词是cases，后面的定语从句中关系词作状语，cases看做抽象的地点，所以要用关系副词where。
题十一：A解析：本句意为：他可能会迟到，这样的话，我们应该等他。
in which case表示在……的情况下，不是表示所有关系，所以不用whose，which指代前面的这个情况，所以用which。
题十二：A解析：本句意为：据说他在事故中受伤了，这样的话，我们应该马上离开。
in which case表示在……的情况下，不是表示所有关系，所以不用whose，which指代前面的这个情况，所以用which。
题十三：A解析：本句意为：他的电影在这届电影节上赢得好几个奖项，这些都超出了他最疯狂的梦想。
which引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中做主语，指代整个主句的内容。
题十四：A解析：本句意为：Jim 通过了驾驶考试，这让办公室的每一个人都很吃惊。
which引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中做主语，指代整个主句的内容。
题十五：A解析：本句意为：在科学中常见的情况是，没有简单的答案。
as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，as在从句中做主语，在引导非限制性定语从句的时候位置比较灵活，在句首、句中、句尾都可以。
题十六：D解析：本句意为：正如你们当中很多人记得的那样，披头士来自利物浦。
as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，as在从句中做主语，在引导非限制性定语从句的时候位置比较灵活，在句首、句中、句尾都可以。
题十七：C解析：本句意为：谁能想一个情境，在这个情境中可以用这个成语。
先行词为地点a situation，where在从句中作状语。
题十八：D解析：本句意为：我们要去广州过春节，那住着我的祖父母和一些亲戚。
先行词为地点Guangzhou，where在从句中作状语。
题十九：D解析：本句意为：一般情况下，我们已经制定出了生产计划。
as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，as在从句中做主语，在引导非限制性定语从句的时候位置比较灵活，在句首、句中、句尾都可以。
题二十：B解析：本句意为：正如在报纸中报道的那样，两国之间的谈判正在取得进展。
as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，as在从句中做主语，在引导非限制性定语从句的时候位置比较灵活，在句首、句中、句尾都可以。