英美文学欣赏资料-robertfrost-PPT课件
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Introduction to English literature英美文学选读张伯香 PPT
v 文学是指以语言文字为工具形象化地反映客观现实的艺 术，包括诗歌、散文、小说、剧本、寓言、童话等，是 文化的重要表现形式，以不同的形式（称作体裁）表现 内心情感和再现一定时期和一定地域的社会生活。
Fiction 小说
❖ Elements of Fiction
❖ Theme ❖ Plot & structure ❖ Character ❖ Point of view ❖ Setting ❖ Tone ❖ Language & style ❖ Irony ❖ Symbol
revolution.
Recommended Novels for Reading
a romantic story a revenge story a tragedy of social inequality
a poor, plain governess struggling for self-dignity and
personal happiness
Recommended Novels for Reading
A Novel Without a Hero
tragic fate of a “pure” young peasant woman at the time of capitalist invasion
into the country in the 19th-century England
Training one’s thinking
Fostering one’s connoisseurship (the ability to appreciate a work of art)
Enjoying oneself
Aims
Robert_Frost_PP
Success Abroad
• There he published his first collection of poems, A Boy's Will(1913) followed by North of Boston (1914), which gained international reputation. • Frost met numerous literary figures, including Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle, and William Butler Yeats (who tells Pound that A Boy's Will is "the best poetry written in America for a long time").
Tragedy and Depression
• In March 1938, after a long and often difficult marriage, Elinor herself died of heart disease. • In October 1940, Frost's son Carol, feeling himself a failure despite Frost's strenuous efforts to convince him otherwise, committed suicide.
The New American Genius
• 1924 - Awarded Pulitzer Prize for New Hampshire in May. • Receives Honorary Litt.D. degrees from Middlebury College and Yale University. • Gives notice to Amherst of his acceptance of lifetime appointment at University of Michigan as Fellow in Letters.
英国文学Chapter 13课件
• B. devices:
• There are plenty literary devices in this poem to be discovered. One of these is antithesis. When the traveler comes to the fork in the road, he wishes he could travel both. Within the current theories of our physical world, this is a non possibility (unless he has a split personality). The traveler realizes this and immediately rejects the idea. Yet another little contradiction are two remarks in the second stanza about the road less traveled. First it's described as grassy and wanting wear, after which he turns to say the roads are actually worn about the same.
2. Literary Works
a. Main Poetry Collections
• North of Boston 波士顿以北(David Nutt, 1914; Holt, 1914) Mending Walls补墙 • Mountain Interval 山间(Holt, 1916) The Road Not Taken 一条未选之路 • New Hampshire (Holt, 1923; Grant Richards, 1924)新罕 布什尔 • Collected Poems of Robert Frost (Holt, 1930; Longmans, Green, 1930) 诗歌选集 • A Further Range (Holt, 1936; Cape, 1937) 又一片牧场 • Collected Poems of Robert Frost (Holt, 1939; Longmans, Green, 1939) 诗歌选集 • A Witness Tree (Holt, 1942; Cape, 1943)见证树
Robert frost个人简介ppt
未选择的路罗伯特·弗罗斯特 黄色的树林里分出两条路 可惜我不能同时去涉足 我在那路口久久伫立 我向着一条路极目望去 直到它消失在丛林深处 但我却选择了另外一条路 它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂 显得更诱人，更美丽 虽然在这两条小路上 都很少留下旅人的足迹 虽然那天清晨落叶满地 两条路都未经脚印污染 呵，留下一条路等改日再见 但我知道路径延绵无尽头 恐怕我难以再回返 也许多少年后在某一个地方 我将轻声叹息把往事回顾 一片森林里分出两条路 而我却选择了人迹更少的一条 从此决定了我一生的道路
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
Whose woods these are I think I know, His house is in the village though. He will not see me stopping here, To watch his woods fill up with snow. . My little horse must think it queer, To stop without a farmhouse near, Between the woods and frozen lake, The darkest evening of the year. . He gives his harness bells a shake, To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound's the sweep, Of easy wind and downy flake. . The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep.
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
Whose woods these are I think I know, His house is in the village though. He will not see me stopping here, To watch his woods fill up with snow. . My little horse must think it queer, To stop without a farmhouse near, Between the woods and frozen lake, The darkest evening of the year. . He gives his harness bells a shake, To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound's the sweep, Of easy wind and downy flake. . The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep.
英美文学欣赏最新版教学课件美国文学Unit 8 Robert Frost
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
An Appreciation of American Literature
Unit 8 Robert Frost
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
作者简介
罗伯特 ·弗罗斯特（Robert Frost， 1874—1963），美国二十世 纪最负盛名的伟大诗人。
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
他生于旧金山，在美国西部度过了他的 童年，11 岁 时 丧 父， 全 家 搬 至 新 英 格 兰 的 新 罕 布 什 尔（New Hampshire） 的祖父家。弗罗斯特从小喜爱读诗、写诗， 中学时代就显露诗才。1982 年中学毕业后， 他进入达 特茅斯学院（Dartmouth College），但 7 周后退学。1897 年进入哈 佛大学，两年后因病辍学。其后以教书和 务农为生。1912 年，弗罗斯特举家迁至英 国伦敦，专事诗歌创作，很快出版第一部
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
➢ Questions
1. What does the “road” symbolize in the poem? 2. Were you once in a position of choosing between two roads? How
important is it for a person to choose a proper road in life? Give your reasons.
Or highway where the slow wheel pours the sand.
我不该被抑制了，而在某一天 我该悄悄溜走，溜进那茫茫林间， 任何时候都不怕看见空地广袤， 或是缓缓车轮洒下沙粒的大道。
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
I do not see why I should e’er turn back, Or those should not set forth upon my track To overtake me, who should miss me here And long to know if still I held them dear.
An Appreciation of American Literature
Unit 8 Robert Frost
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
作者简介
罗伯特 ·弗罗斯特（Robert Frost， 1874—1963），美国二十世 纪最负盛名的伟大诗人。
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
他生于旧金山，在美国西部度过了他的 童年，11 岁 时 丧 父， 全 家 搬 至 新 英 格 兰 的 新 罕 布 什 尔（New Hampshire） 的祖父家。弗罗斯特从小喜爱读诗、写诗， 中学时代就显露诗才。1982 年中学毕业后， 他进入达 特茅斯学院（Dartmouth College），但 7 周后退学。1897 年进入哈 佛大学，两年后因病辍学。其后以教书和 务农为生。1912 年，弗罗斯特举家迁至英 国伦敦，专事诗歌创作，很快出版第一部
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
➢ Questions
1. What does the “road” symbolize in the poem? 2. Were you once in a position of choosing between two roads? How
important is it for a person to choose a proper road in life? Give your reasons.
Or highway where the slow wheel pours the sand.
我不该被抑制了，而在某一天 我该悄悄溜走，溜进那茫茫林间， 任何时候都不怕看见空地广袤， 或是缓缓车轮洒下沙粒的大道。
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
I do not see why I should e’er turn back, Or those should not set forth upon my track To overtake me, who should miss me here And long to know if still I held them dear.
美国文学Robert Frost课件
The Books of Poetry
New Hampshire 《新罕布什尔》 Collected Poems 《诗歌精选》 A Further Range 《又一片牧场》 A Witness Tree 《见证树》
Literary style
Frost‟s poems show deep appreciation of natural world and sensibility about the human aspirations. All the images (woods, stars, houses) he uses reflect the poet‟s love for nature and life, his sad experience in life and the influence religion exerted upon western people‟s daily life.
In 1912, at the age of 38, Frost decided to try to make a new start. He sold the farm and used the proceeds to take his family to England, where he became acquainted with the F.S. Flint, Edward Thomas, and Ezra Pound, who called Frost‟s poems “modern georgics(田园诗)". Fortunately he had his first two volumes of verse, A Boy‟s Will 《孩子的意愿》 (for which he
美国文学Unit17(4)RobertFrost
火与冰 有人断言世界将毁于火， 有人确信将毁于冰。 我赞同世界将焚于火， 因为我受尽欲火折磨。 假如世界注定要两番遭劫， 我，对冰冷的仇恨体验深刻， 会说冰有同样大的力量， 足以毁灭世界。
（彭予 译， 《二十世纪英美抒情诗选》， 河南大学出版社,1987）
Scientific Interpretation of Fire and Ice
Some think that the earth may be burnt up by the sun (fire), Others say Ice Age will kill life on the Earth.
Spiritual and Psychological meaning of the Symbols in the poem
1.
1. What are the symbolic meanings of fire in this poem? Fire symbolizes natural disaster, human passion, as well as war.
2. Why does the speaker say that ice is also great for destruction? Explain what ice stands for here. Ice, oppose to fire, is also a dreadful natural disaster in this world, and ice is always related to indifference, coldness, hatred, and the other negative sentiments of human beings.
RobertFrost样板PPT课件
2020年9月28日
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With the great success, he went back to U.S.A and settled on a New Hampshire farm.
Continued his poetry writing and became a professor at Harvard.
Frost also suffered from depression and the continual self-doubt led him to cling to the desire to be awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.
After the death of his wife, Frost became strongly attracted to Kay Morrison, whom he employed as his secretary and adviser. Frost also composed for her one of his finest love poems, 'A Witness Tree.'
2020年9月28日
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Nature and rura source for insights into deeper design of life.
He once said: "Literature begins with geography."
When he was 10 years old, his father died.
moved back to New England where his mother taught to earn a living.
Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特 ppt课件
森林又暗又深真可羡， 但我还要守一些诺言， 还要赶多少路才安眠， 还要赶多少路才安眠。
Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特
这首诗的背景充满田园诗歌(pastoral poetry)的 风格。
内容在抒发作者心中矛盾的情绪，因此这首诗又 可以说是一首田园式的抒情诗(pastoral lyric poem)。
我的小马一定颇惊讶： 四望不见有什么农家， 偏是一年最暗的黄昏， 寒林和冰湖之间停下。
He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound’s the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake.
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 雪夜
Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特 林畔小驻
Whose woods these are I think I know.
想来我认识这座森林，
His house is in the village though;
林主的庄宅就在邻村,
它摇一摇身上的串铃， 问我这地方该不该停。 此外只有轻风拂雪片， 再也听不见其他声音。
The woods are lovely, dark, and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep.
最後一行的“sleep”可能象征著「死亡」。这便是这首是更深 一层的含义，同时说明了作者对自然的态度。
The Road Not Taken 未选择的路 黄色的树林中分出两条道，
英美文学 Robert Frost
林黄路歧指两方 心怨未可踏其双 游子孤独久伫立 极目赏一又何妨 但见从草铺盖长 彼日晨早行迹无 乱叶铺地痕无伤 姑且留一他日访 路回路转路路长 故地重游心痴想
曲出两径， 殊难兼行， 游子静立， 极目而凝： 径末深处， 隐于野林。 无人径深， 落叶铺静， 始择它途， 亦难穷尽。 疑此之后， 回首惊惊。
The poem is started from the psychological activity of the writer when he was facing the two roads in the frost , and then lead to a profound philosophy –people must keep cautious when facing choices, and could never come back.
Appreciation
Frost claims that he wrote this poem about his friend Edward Thomas, with whom he had walked many times in the woods near London. Frost has said that while walking they would come to different paths and after choosing one, Thomas would always felt wondering what they might have missed by not taking the other path.
West- Running Brook 《小河西流》 Steeple Bush In the Clearing 《塔尖丛》 《林间山地》
Robert Frost精品PPT课件
Frost also suffered from depression and the continual self-doubt led him to cling to the desire to be awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.
After the death of his wife, Frost became strongly attracted to Kay Morrison, whom he employed as his secretary and adviser. Frost also composed for her one of his finest love poems, 'A Witness Tree.'
awarded Pulitzer Prize for four times
1920
His wife died in 1938 and he lost four of his children. Two of his daughters suffered mental breakdowns, and his son Carol, a frustrated poet and farmer, committed suicide.
The Frost farm, where the family lived from 1900-1911
Nature and rural surroundings became for Frost a source for insights into deeper design of life.
Robert Frost
(1874--1963)
Life and Writing Career
After the death of his wife, Frost became strongly attracted to Kay Morrison, whom he employed as his secretary and adviser. Frost also composed for her one of his finest love poems, 'A Witness Tree.'
awarded Pulitzer Prize for four times
1920
His wife died in 1938 and he lost four of his children. Two of his daughters suffered mental breakdowns, and his son Carol, a frustrated poet and farmer, committed suicide.
The Frost farm, where the family lived from 1900-1911
Nature and rural surroundings became for Frost a source for insights into deeper design of life.
Robert Frost
(1874--1963)
Life and Writing Career
英美诗歌鉴赏ppt课件
用部分代替整体，或用整体代 替部分。例如，“伦敦的雾” （London Fog）可以代表“ 工业污染”。
通过说反话或表达与字面意思 相反的含义，达到讽刺或幽默 的效果。例如，“他是个快乐 的单身汉”（He is a happy bachelor），实际上是说他是 个孤独的人。
意象与象征
意象（Image）
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英美著名诗人及代表作品
莎士比亚的《十四行诗》
要点一
总结词
莎士比亚的《十四行诗》是一部充满情感与技巧的诗歌作 品，展现了诗人对爱、生命和死亡的深入思考。
要点二
详细描述
这部作品由154首十四行诗组成，探讨了各种主题，包括 爱、死亡、时间和人生等。诗中使用了丰富的比喻和修辞 手法，如“Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?/ Thou art more lovely and more temperate.”（我是否 可以把你比作一个夏日？/你比夏日更可爱也更温和。）这 些诗句展现了诗人对语言的精湛运用和对主题的深入理解 。
现代主义与后现代主义诗歌的特点
现代主义诗歌特点 重视个体体验和内心感受 大量运用象征、隐喻等修辞手法
现代主义与后现代主义诗歌的特点
01
诗歌语言简洁、意象鲜明
02
关注现代都市生活和科技文明带来的影响
后现代主义诗歌特点
03
现代主义与后现代主义诗歌的特点
解构传统诗歌结构和韵 律
关注边缘群体和反主流 文化
02
情感是指诗歌所表达的情感状 态，包括喜怒哀乐、爱恨情愁 等方面。
03
分析诗歌的主题和情感，有助 于理解诗人的情感表达方式和 诗歌的艺术价值。
关注诗歌的细节与意象
英美文学欣赏最新版教学课件英国文学Unit 3 English Poets
忠实的老友，伸出你的手， 让我们握手聚一堂， 再来痛饮—杯欢乐酒， 为了往昔的时光！
（注解：第五节描写久别重逢的喜悦，老朋友握手相聚，举 杯高歌，对往日的共同回忆消除了世事的沧桑和彼此境遇变 化带来的隔膜，有的只是对过去时光的无限怀想和对友谊的 无比珍重。）
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
And surely ye’ll be your pint-stowp, And surely I’ll be mine, And we’ll take a cup o’ kindness yet, For auld lang syne!
This is one of the most popular poems all over the world. What are the reasons for the popularity of the poem?
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
作品欣赏
A Red, Red Rose
这是彭斯根据苏格兰民谣创作的爱情 诗中最有名的一首。
呵，我的爱人象支甜甜的曲子， 奏得合拍又和谐。
（注解：诗人在第一节以两个比喻 形容心上人的美丽可人 ，“红红的 玫瑰”象征心上人的美貌和青春， “甜甜的乐曲”意指心上人的性情 和谐而完美。）
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
As fair art thou, my bonie lass, So deep in luve am I;
罗伯特 · 彭斯（ Robert Burns, 1759— 1796）是苏格兰最伟大的民族诗人。他出身 于贫苦的农民家庭，只上过两年半学。但他 喜欢读书，常在父亲的辅导下学习，自幼培 养了对大自然和诗歌的热爱。彭斯在田间劳 作之余创作了大量诗作。27 岁时，他出版第 一部诗集《苏格兰方言诗集》（Poems, Chiefly inthe Scottish Dialect, 1786）， 受到社 会各阶层的普遍欢迎。次年应邀到爱丁堡访 问，出入名门，并到北部高原旅行。
（注解：第五节描写久别重逢的喜悦，老朋友握手相聚，举 杯高歌，对往日的共同回忆消除了世事的沧桑和彼此境遇变 化带来的隔膜，有的只是对过去时光的无限怀想和对友谊的 无比珍重。）
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
And surely ye’ll be your pint-stowp, And surely I’ll be mine, And we’ll take a cup o’ kindness yet, For auld lang syne!
This is one of the most popular poems all over the world. What are the reasons for the popularity of the poem?
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
作品欣赏
A Red, Red Rose
这是彭斯根据苏格兰民谣创作的爱情 诗中最有名的一首。
呵，我的爱人象支甜甜的曲子， 奏得合拍又和谐。
（注解：诗人在第一节以两个比喻 形容心上人的美丽可人 ，“红红的 玫瑰”象征心上人的美貌和青春， “甜甜的乐曲”意指心上人的性情 和谐而完美。）
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
As fair art thou, my bonie lass, So deep in luve am I;
罗伯特 · 彭斯（ Robert Burns, 1759— 1796）是苏格兰最伟大的民族诗人。他出身 于贫苦的农民家庭，只上过两年半学。但他 喜欢读书，常在父亲的辅导下学习，自幼培 养了对大自然和诗歌的热爱。彭斯在田间劳 作之余创作了大量诗作。27 岁时，他出版第 一部诗集《苏格兰方言诗集》（Poems, Chiefly inthe Scottish Dialect, 1786）， 受到社 会各阶层的普遍欢迎。次年应邀到爱丁堡访 问，出入名门，并到北部高原旅行。
Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特 ppt课件
Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特
• 《理智的假面具》 (1945年) • 《慈悲的假面具》(1947年)
Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特
Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特
弗罗斯特这一诗学理论的基石是爱默生的超 验主义哲学思想。爱默生坚信自然是人类 精神世界的物质外化，是个象征体系；弗 罗斯特也强调象征和隐喻在诗歌创作中的 极端重要性，注重挖掘图征、象征和类比 的艺术张力。
For the next twelve years, Frost made a minimal living by teaching and farming while continuing to write his poems.
In 1912, he and his family moved to England, where he found a publisher for his first book of verse, A boy’s will (1913)
After graduating from high school in 1892, Frost entered Dartmouth College but soon left to work at odd jobs and to write poetry.
In 1897, he was accepted as a special student by Harvard but withdrew after two years because of his increasing dislike for academic convention.
Pulitzer Prize Winner
普利策奖也称为普利策新闻奖 1917年根据美国报业巨头约瑟夫·普利策（Joseph Pulitzer）的遗愿设立，将财产捐赠给哥伦比亚大学， 设立普利策奖，奖励新闻界、文学界、音乐界的卓越 人士，自1917年以来每年颁发一次。获奖作品一直被誉 为“美国最负责任的写作和最优美的文字”，其新闻 奖是美国新闻界的最高荣誉，成为记者们职业生涯的 奋斗目标和最高梦想。
12 美国文学ROBERT FROSTppt课件
To where it bent in the undergrowth; 直到它消失在丛林深处
1. diverge[ daɪˈvɜ:dʒ ] vi. 分开，叉开; =separate, go in different directions
2. undergrowth [ ˈʌndəgrəʊθ ] n. 矮树丛，灌木丛 =bush
relationships to himself, to his fellow-man, to world, and to his God.
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The Modern Period in American Literature Strictly speaking, the modern period of Americah the WWI,
Massachusetts • Attended high school in Mass, entered Dartmouth College, but remained
less than one semester. • In 1895, he got married. In order to support the family, he did odd jobs:
American Literature Robert Frost (p.134)
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Main content 1. Robert Frost 2. His poem “ The Road not Taken”
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About Robert Frost Poet and playwright
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His Life • Born in San Francisco in 1874 and died in Boston in1963 • At 11 years old, his father died and his mother took him to
Part V Robert Frost 美国文学 罗伯特弗罗斯特 ppt课件
Known as the Frost House, this house was originally built for Massachusetts Agricultural College president Henry Goodell. The local papers noted that this Stick Style home was the more modern of houses in 1875 with hot and cold running water and a furnace.
In 1892 Frost graduated from a high school and attended Darthmouth College for a few months.
Over the next ten years he held a number of jobs. Frost worked among others in a textile mill and taught
He moved to Derry, New Hampshire, working there as a cobbler, farmer, and teacher at Pinkerton Academy and at the state normal school in Plymouth.
Part V Robert Frost 美国文学 罗伯特 弗罗斯特
when Frost was approaching forty. That this little book and its follower
North of Boston (1914) created a revolution in American poetry is
In 1892 Frost graduated from a high school and attended Darthmouth College for a few months.
Over the next ten years he held a number of jobs. Frost worked among others in a textile mill and taught
He moved to Derry, New Hampshire, working there as a cobbler, farmer, and teacher at Pinkerton Academy and at the state normal school in Plymouth.
Part V Robert Frost 美国文学 罗伯特 弗罗斯特
when Frost was approaching forty. That this little book and its follower
North of Boston (1914) created a revolution in American poetry is
Robert-Frost人物及作品赏析PPT优秀课件
6
Robert Frost said:
•“ All poetry is a reproduction of the tones of actual speech.”
诗乃实际说话音调之复制品。
•“ Writing free verse is like playing tennis with the net down.”
屋里新娘独自在薄暮中俯身对着炉火燃烧的炭火和内心的情欲新郎注视令人厌倦的道路看到的却是屋里的人儿但愿她的心盛放在金匣里别着一枚银色的别针
The Modern Period in American Literature
1
If America had a national poet in the 20th century, it is certainly Robert Frost.
• After graduating from high school in 1892, Frost entered Dartmouth College but soon left.
• In 1895, he got married. In order to support the family, he did odd jobs: teaching school and working in a mill and as a newspaper reporter.
•In 1912, he and his family moved to England, where he found a publisher for his first book of verse, A boy’s will (1913)
•In 1914, Frost's second book, North of Boston, was published by David Nutt.
Robert Frost said:
•“ All poetry is a reproduction of the tones of actual speech.”
诗乃实际说话音调之复制品。
•“ Writing free verse is like playing tennis with the net down.”
屋里新娘独自在薄暮中俯身对着炉火燃烧的炭火和内心的情欲新郎注视令人厌倦的道路看到的却是屋里的人儿但愿她的心盛放在金匣里别着一枚银色的别针
The Modern Period in American Literature
1
If America had a national poet in the 20th century, it is certainly Robert Frost.
• After graduating from high school in 1892, Frost entered Dartmouth College but soon left.
• In 1895, he got married. In order to support the family, he did odd jobs: teaching school and working in a mill and as a newspaper reporter.
•In 1912, he and his family moved to England, where he found a publisher for his first book of verse, A boy’s will (1913)
•In 1914, Frost's second book, North of Boston, was published by David Nutt.