AR2新标准大学英语book4unit3
新标准大学英语四UNIT3
Fifty Years of Fashion
1 No history of fashion in the years 1960 to 2010 can overlook or underestimate two constant factors: the ubiquitous jeans and the rise and fall of hemlines for women's skirts and dresses.
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2 Denim, the material which jeans are made of, was known in France in the late 16th century, but it was Levi Strauss who saw that miners in the Californian gold rush in the mid-19th century needed strong trousers, which he reinforced with metal rivets. Blue denim jeans remained popular in the US as work clothes until the 1950s, but then became associated with youth, new ideas, rebellion and individuality. When Levi Strauss & Co began to export blue jeans to Europe and Asia in the late 1950s, they were bought and worn with huge enthusiasm by young people and recognized as a symbol of the young, informal American way of life.
新标准大学英语综合教程4Unit3
Unit 3Section I Listening ComprehensionI.Short conversationsDirections:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1. A. She had practiced a lot.B. She had paid high fees.C. She had modeling experiences.D. She complained to the right person.A2. A. The man speaks favorably of it, while the woman speaks unfavorably.B. The woman speaks favorably of it, while the man speaks unfavorably.C. Both the man and the woman speak favorably of it.D. Neither the man nor the woman speaks favorably of it.A3. A. Only vegetables and fruits.B. A lot of fish and meat.C. Traditional diets.D. New diets.D4. A. She’s a blonde.B. She envies a blonde’s white skin.C. She looks dark and unattractive.D. She looks brown and attractive.D5. A. Business.B. False pride.C. A strong body.D. Low price.B6. A. Attend a meeting.B. Have an interview.C. Attend the graduation ceremony.D. Join a company.C7. A. Go to watch the final in the TV room.B. Go to see a movie since he has two tickets.C. Go to see the final live since he has two tickets.D. Give up the watching.C8. A. To get the driving license.B. To be careful in driving the car.C. To have a training of her driving skills.D. To take her driving license with her.B9. A. Teacher and student.B. Father and mother.C. Employer and employee.D. Shop assistant and customer.B10. A. He agrees with the woman.B. He doesn’t agree with the woman.C. He has no idea of that.D. He has seen Adam playing.BII.Long conversationsDirections:In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Conversation 11. A. Making a suit for a friend’s wedding.B. Making a wedding suit for his wedding.C. Making a suit for a job interview.D. Making a suit for a funeral.A2. A. Brown.B. Black.C. Blue.D. White.A3. A. Because it will make him stand out from the rest.B. Because it is common.C. Because he already has three black suits.D. Because black is dull.AConversation 21. A. Because they cannot keep warm.B. Because you cannot wear them to the office or walking down the street.C. Because they are not beautiful.D. Because they only suit rich people.B2. A. The designers can meet each other there.B. The designers can find business partners there.C. It is a great advertising compaign.D. It gives the designers a chance to show what they would like to see people wearing.B3. A. For publicity.B. For personal interest.C. For enriching people’s imagination.D. For stretching their own imagination.AConversation 31. A. A scarf and earrings.B. A scarf, earrings and an anklet.C. A scarf and bracelet.D. Earrings and a bracelet.C2. A. She is a fashion victim.B. She is not a fashion victim.C. She has no sense of fashion.D. She has a lot of sense of fashion.B3. A. A plain coat, jeans and high heels.B. A dress, jeans and high heels.C. A plain top, jeans, and high heels with a flower printed.D. Jeans and high heels.C4. A. $20.B. $80.C. $160.D. $200.CIII.Understanding PassagesDirections:In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Passage 11. A. Clothes are fantasy.B. Clothes are like art.C. Clothes are just practical things to keep people covered.D. Clothes aren’t ordina ry cover-up objects.C2. A. Wu is a 24-year-old senior at Parsons.B. Wu is an Asian designer.C. Wu is going to be interviewed by the speaker.D. Wu says that the luxury market has shifted toward Europe.D3. A. Clothing is your life.B. Clothing is a means of human expression and connection.C. Fashion is like art.D. Clothes are fantasy.APassage 21. A. Su is a sophomore in a prestigious university.B. Su has been working as a nude model for a year.C. Su is from a well-to-do family.D. Su earns 500 yuan a day working as a nude model.C2. A. Su has held an exhibition to show the history of nude models.B. Su has held a debate on campus.C. Su has exhibited her nude photos and videos.D. Su has held an art exhibition to show the works of her classmates.C3. A. Because there are potential dangers that the nude images could be misusedand even illegally distributed.B. Because it is a declining career.C. Because the career is not a stable one.D. Because she cannot earn enough money to live.A4. A. Because she earns money from her work.B. Because she can put her thoughts in studies to her work and deserves respect.C. Because she should show her beauty to the world.D. Because she has the right to do what she likes.BPassage 31. A. It takes their lives.B. It ruins their health.C. It makes them depressed.D. It ruins their appetite.B2. A. 20%.B. 50%.C. 79%.D. 80%.D3. A. How fashion ruins its models.B. How to prevent the damages from fashion.C. How fashion damages ordinary women.D. How fashion does harm to its two groups of victims.D4. A. Approval.B. Neutral.C. Disapproval.D. Indifferent.CPassage 41. A. A significant amount of time investment.B. A lot of efforts investment.C. A lot of savings investment.D. Her failure to be creative.C2. A. She borrowed money from her friends.B. She asked her relatives for help.C. She put her own savings into the business.D. She cut back on the costs.C3. A. Packaging costs.B. Shipping costs.C. Taxes and tariffs.D. Employment costs.DPassage 51. A. It cannot be eaten.B. It cannot be worn.C. It reflects Lady Gaga’s fashion history.D. It is very big.C2. A. In the morning.B. When Lady Gaga is enjoying her birthday party.C. When Lady Gaga is having a concert that night.D. After the concert.C3. A. The special cake.B. Good wishes from her friends.C. Being together with her fans and friends on stage.D. Being with her family.Cpound DictationDirections: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Passage 1Fashion designers help create the billions of dresses, suits, shoes, and otherclothing and accessories (配饰) purchased every year by consumers. They studyfashion (1) , sketch designs of clothing and accessories, (2) colors andfabrics (纤维织物), and oversee the final production of their designs. Clothingdesigners create and help produce people’s clo thing, including (3) wear,suits, sportswear, formalwear, outerwear, and intimate clothing. Footwear designershelp create and produce different (4) of shoes and boots. Accessory designershelp create and produce (5) such as handbags, belts, scarves, and hats, which(6)the finishing touches to an outfit. Some fashion designers (7) inclothing, footwear, or accessory design, but others create designs in all threefashion (8) .The design process from initial design concept to final production takes between18 and 24months.(9). Some designers conduct their own research, while others rely on trend reportspublished by fashion industry trade groups. (10) . Textile (纺织品) manufacturers use these trend reports to begin designingfabrics and patterns while fashion designers begin to sketch preliminary designs.(11). Once designs and fabrics are chosen, a prototype (原型，模范) of the article using cheaper materials is created.Keys:(1)trends (2)select (3)casual (4)styles (5) items (6)add(7) specialize (8)categories(9)The first step in creating a design is researching current fashion and makingpredictions of future trends(10)Trend reports indicate what styles and colors, and fabrics will be popular fora particular season in the future(11)Designers then visit manufacturers or trade shows to get samples of fabrics anddecide which fabrics to use with which designsPassage 2The name Christian Dior is considered by many to be the most recognized name infashion. Its founder, Christian Dior was born in 1905 in the small town of Granvillein Normandy, France. Dior spent some time as an artist and (1) a gallery in1928, with generous financing by his father. Hard times were just around the (2)though. The Great Depression resulted in the (3) of the family business,forcing them to sell (4)everything they owned. Dior moved in with a friend and soon began (5) hisattention to the fashion industry. After being (6) from army service in 1940,he returned to Paris in 1941 and (7) employment with the fashion house of LucienLelong. In 1946 Marcel Boussac, the richest man in France at the time, provided (8)financial backing for Dior to launch his own fashion house. Dior's first clothingline released in 1947 was an overwhelming success, winning favor for the designer,both in Europe and the distant USA.(9) .Wider global expansion followed shortly after. In 1948 Dior launched a perfume linewhich proved to be a great success.(10) . Dior waspreparing for retirement when a heart attack took his life in 1957. Later the groupexperienced many ups and downs over the years. (11) .Keys:(1)launched (2)corner (3)bankruptcy (4)virtually (5)directing(6)discharged (7)secured (8)substantial(9)Not surprisingly, in 1949 Dior established a presence in New York and soonexpanded again to London in 1952(10) And in a 1950 decision he expanded the brand into fashion accessories like hats,ties and handbags(11) Despite all these, Dior is still considered as one of the most popular andinnovative fashion houses in the worldSection II VocabularyV.Blank filling (with the correct form)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct form ofthe words given in the brackets.1.Do not think too highly of yourself, and yet, never ____________ your ability.(estimate)Key: underestimate2.After World War I there was a general ____________ of youth against“old-fashioned” ideas, particularly patriarchal family relationships.(rebel)Key: rebellion3.What you do is important to you, for it will be your creation and expressionof your ____________. (individual)Key: individuality4.Errors are ____________ incidents in the course of scientific research. (escape)Key: inescapable5.Children grow up feeling ____________ as they are moved back and forth betweenparents. (settle)Key: unsettled6.With the rapid development of economy and growth of population recently, theproblem of water resources shortage, water environment ____________, drought and flood becomes more and more acute. (deteriorate)Key: deterioration7.In the most primitive society in the forest, the function of human is ____________.(restrict)Key: restricted8.He ____________ the biography of the basketball star. (drama)Key: dramatized9.You wish your partner would ____________ become the person you want him to be,but he won’t. (magic)Key: magically10.All the accommodation available was at our ____________. (dispose)Key: disposal11.It is rumoured that the accident was due to ____________. (neglect)Key: negligence12.Now, as the chairman of the Ski Village, in the city, he ____________ over thelargest winter-sports recreation ground. (president)Key: presides13.Once upon a time there lived a foolish king and a famous ____________. (magic) Key: magician14.I regret that a previous ____________ prevents me from accepting your kindinvitation. (engage)Key: engagement15.The new treatment could ____________ alter the life of people suffering fromthe disease. (drama)Key: dramatically16.Our English teacher recently watched a boy who always cheated in the ____________test. (dictate)Key: dictation17.Politically these nations tend to be ____________, with very high birth ratesbut poor education and very low levels of literacy. (stable)Key: unstable18.How can we ____________ children to become autonomous learners? (power) Key: empower19.That was the extreme southern limit attained by the ____________ traveller.(courage)Key: courageous20.A silk hat, a black coat and a hard white collar are said to be signs of____________. (respectable)Key: respectabilityVI.Choosing the right wordDirections: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.English teachers ____________ the effect of interest and keep preaching in class.2.The social conflict is a ____________ phenomenon in the social changes, and oneof the important subjects which the sociology research institute cares about too.3.Finally at the meeting, they cleared up the problem that remained ____________for years.rmation systems have played an increasingly ____________ role over the pastseveral years in improving the competitiveness of business.5.The marine environment here has ____________ due to crude oil leakage.6.We must make it a ____________ rule against smoking in the office.7.Much of the information that people assume is “factual”actually ____________to be inaccurate.8.He was delighted at ____________ an old friend in such an unlikely place.9.The police ____________ where the large, noisy crowd should stand during theparade.10.They feed almost ____________ on dead vegetation other than meat.Key:1. underestimate2. ubiquitous3. unsettled4. visible5. deteriorated6. hard and fast7. turns out8. chancing upon9. dictated10. exclusively1.He warns that the situation of the flood victims will ____________ further unlessthe international community acts quickly.2.The young heir was warned that he would soon have nothing left if he continuedto be ____________ with money.3.My son always tries to ____________ to his friends when they play together.4.Genetic analysis of the new swine flu virus has shown that it differs ____________from previous seasonal viruses.5.The delicate workmanship ____________ through the time not only in the art field,but also in any business field.6.The man displayed what ____________ to be a toy gun and demanded money from theteller.7.The Conference Board said its consumer confidence ____________ had its biggestjump in six years in May.cation will play a more and more ____________ role in social and economicdevelopment.9.The Justice Minister earlier expressed concern that the case could trigger a____________ from the Japanese public.10.Some people believe that air travel should be ____________ because it causesserious pollution and uses up the world’s fuel resources.Key:1. deteriorate2. lavish3. dictate4. dramatically5. wore away6. turned out7. index8. predominant9. backlash10. restrictedVII. Multiple choicesDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.We do not favour overstressing the importance of literature and art, but neitherdo we favour ____________ their importance.A.underestimatingB.overstatingC.appreciatingD.depreciatingKey: A2.Don’t ___________ the seriousness of the problem, actually it’s no big deal.A.underestimateB.degradeC.overestimateD.emphasizeKey: C3.I was totally mixed up by his ____________ and ambiguous remarks.A.ubiquitousB.unsettledC.daringD.elusiveKey: D4.Most of the iceberg’s bulk is hidden below the water, so their underwater partsmay extend out far beyond the ____________ top.A.visibleB.obviousC.predominantD.elusiveKey: A5.Rapid energy consumption will not only ____________ the environment, but alsotrigger serious social problems.A.extractB.spoilC.disposeD.deteriorateKey: D6.Do you think Chinese actors are ____________ to kungfu films in order to succeedin Hollywood?A.disposedB.exclusiveC.ubiquitousD.restrictedKey: D7.The cost of his ____________ lifestyle took a tremendous toll on his fortunes.rmalvishC.respectableD.luminousKey: B8.His extremely original and ____________ designs focus on the effect of the dressrather than the wearer, making him a true loner in the Italian fashion world.A.elusiveB.magicvishD.daringKey: D9.Despite a lack of ____________ education, she was far from stupid.A.higherB.regularC.formalD.collegeKey: C10.We don’t want to rule over others, ____________ to them, or try to control theirbeliefs.A.presideB.disposeC.dictateD.predominateKey: C11.The consumer price ____________, a key inflation measurement, rose 2 per centin urban areas and 1.7 per cent in rural areas, the bureau said yesterday.missionB.figureC.powerD.indexKey: D12.There are no ____________ dietary rules necessary to begin the practice of yoga.A.boom and bustB.prim and properC.hard and fastD.safe and soundKey: C13.Once the impression had been made, it remained with time until it ____________,leaving a smooth surface once more.A.wore awayB.wore upC.turned awayD.turned outKey: A14.It ____________ that there had been two Marines with the same name and similarnumber in the camp.A.showed upB.happened toC.turned outD.sparked offKey: C15.Sometimes when making plans, things don’t always ____________ as we haveplanned.A.turn outB.tune outC.show upD.turn upKey: A16.Our washing machine ____________ yesterday and flooded the kitchen.A.turned onB.broke downC.collapsed upD.fell apartKey: B17.For most ____________ dinners, you should wear comfortable and casual clothes.A.formalB.banquetC.casualrmalKey: D18.This is her first time cooking without a recipe and she cannot predict how itwill ____________.A.work outB.turn outC.figure outD.make outKey: B19.Mary has no outside interest at all. Her whole life ____________ her husbandand the children.A.centres onB.turns onC.concentrates aroundD.revolves aroundKey: D20.By admitting that he had not thoroughly studied the facts, the speaker____________ his opponent’s hands.A.fell intoB.played intoC.fell intoD.ran intoKey: B21.As Jim approached even closer, he noticed that the man was picking up starfishthat had been ____________ on the beach and, one at a time, he threw them back into the water.A.washed upB.washed awayC.moved upD.turned upKey: A22.____________ cycles are inherent in market economies and cannot be preventedcompletely.A.Prim and properB.Hard and fastC.Boom and bustD.Life and deathKey: C23.On the other hand, people might ____________ their children after a respectedolder relative or even a famous person.A.callB.entitleC.addressKey: D24.He hoped the damage had not occurred through ____________ in the hotel garage.A.deteriorationB.mindfulnessC.negligenceD.disposalKey: C25.The TV series ____________ how investing in a home becomes an issue for extendedfamily as well.A.underestimatesB.dictatesC.dramatizesD.revivesKey: C26.The survivor of a shipwreck was ____________ on a small, uninhabited island.A.washed upB.washed awayC.found outD.showed upKey: A27.The ____________ has approved a defense report that urges the country to quicklyfinish building a missile defense system to counter the potential threat from other countries.A.cabinetB.cupboardC.closetD.chamberKey: A28.Urban problems ____________ meeting the needs of the existing inhabitants andreplacing old and obsolete facilities, especially housing.A.centre aroundB.turn aroundC.concentrate aroundD.revolve aroundKey: D29.But, as any machine, a robot can ____________ and even cause disaster.A.break upB.fall downC.break downD.collapse apartKey: C30.Scientists, on the other hand, know that their job is never finished and thateven the best theory can ____________ to be wrong.A.find outB.try outC.turn outD.work outKey: C31.The explosive was ____________ by someone striking a match to light up acigarette.A.put offB.broken outC.started outD.sparked offKey: D32.Friction ____________ metal in the moving parts which shortens their workinglife.A.erodes awayB.eats awayC.wears awayD.tears awayKey: C33.The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight illustratesthe ____________ power of the press.A.rapidB.dramaticC.hugeD.enormousKey: B34.Your choices are yours to make and can never be ____________ by others.A.empoweredB.presidedC.disposedD.dictatedKey: D35.You need not ____________ kindness on those ungrateful people.A.suspendvishC.engageD.renderKey: B36.A second session of the summit dealt ____________ with the world’s poorestcontinent.A.exclusivelyB.vastlyC.looselyD.exactlyKey: A37.A round-the-clock television channel devoted ____________ to aging, dying anddeath is to be launched in Germany.A.entirelyB.predominantlyC.successfullyD.exclusivelyKey: D38.What you do is important to you, for it will be your creation and expressionof your ____________.A.identityB.characterC.individualismD.individualityKey: D39.Website claims that no members shall use the relevant documents for illegalpurposes, or else it would ____________ the service.A.stopB.haltC.suspendD.ceaseKey: C40.In this country, the scale of alcohol is ____________ to people over the ageof 18.A.restrainedB.restrictedC.resumedD.restoredKey: BSection III Structureplete the sentencesDirections: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1.One of the greatest mistakes you can ever make is ____________ (低估自己的才华和潜能).Key: underestimating your talent and potential2.____________ (你的买卖失败是不可避免的) unless you change your way ofmanagement at once.Key: Your failure in the business is inescapable3.People around the world must act immediately to ____________ (防止情况进一步恶化).Key: prevent the situation from deteriorating even further4.____________ (随着现在城市环境的日益恶化), ecological landscape design attractpeople’s attention more and more.Key: With the urban environment deteriorating today5.The panel’s reports suggested that the database ____________ (由一个独立的机构专门监管).Key: (should) be overseen exclusively by an independent authority6.It’s an open question whether atmospheric, oceanic or other caus al factors____________ (极大地改变飓风发生的频度和强度).Key: have dramatically changed the frequency or intensity of hurricanes7.The teacher said that ____________ (有严格规定禁止吸烟) at school.Key: there was a hard and fast rule against smoking8.The employees they once considered as young, selfish and uncomfortable____________ (结果证明是有责任的，精力充沛的团体成员).Key: turn out to be responsible, energetic team players9.____________ (如果其中一台计算机坏了), the whole network would be unable towork.Key: If one of the computers broke down10.The story ____________ (围绕着一个并未犯罪却被判处死刑的男人) and the lengthsthat his brother would go to save him.Key: revolved around a man who was sentenced to death for a crime he did not commit11.But if you decide to be strong, ____________ (苦难会是一笔财富) on which newhopes will arise.Key: the hardship will turn out to be a fortune12.The structure and working principle of the device for assembling are introducedand ____________ (经实践证明，此方法安全、可靠).Key: it turns out to be safe, reliable in practice13.We should remember a w orthy proverb “___________ (滴水穿石).”Key: constant dropping of water wears away a stone14.Researchers looking at the effects of cannabis on bones have found ____________(它的影响随着年纪增长显著不同).Key: its impact varies dramatically with age15.Christmas provided families with a day when ____________ (他们能够慷慨给予孩子们关心和礼物) without appearing to “spoil” them.Key: they could lavish attention and gifts on their childrenIX. Multiple choicesDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing thanthat ____________ in the public mind today.A.existsB.existC.existingD.to existKey: A2.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,____________ to the truck.A.the greater stress isB.greater is the stressC.the stress is greaterD.the greater the stress isKey: D3.____________ their policy can be changed, the future for that country will beindeed bleak.A.Even ifB.UnlessC.Now thatD.As long asKey: B4.He never hesitates to make ____________ criticisms ____________ are consideredhelpful to others.A.so … thatB.so… asC.such … thatD.such… asKey: C5.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months aheadof time, ____________ is something we had not expected.A.whichB.itC.thatD.whatKey: A6.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____________ isneeded for quality control can be substantially reduced.A.whoseB.asC.whatD.thatKey: D7.So badly ____________ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital fora few months.A.did he injureB.injured himC.was he injuredD.he was injuredKey: C8.For some time now, world leaders ____________ out the necessity for agreementon arms reduction.A.had been pointingB.have been pointingC.were pointingD.pointedKey: B9.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals____________ in Africa.A.huntedB.huntingC.that huntedD.are huntedKey: A10.I never regretted ____________ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.A.not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not acceptingKey: B11.____________ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Belldevoted his life to helping the deaf.A.He is rememberedB.To rememberC.While rememberingD.Though rememberedKey: D12.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____________ going to agreeupon anything today.A.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you areKey: C13.The idea of travelling through ____________ space to other planets interestsmany people today.A. aB.theC./D.oneKey: C14.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have toinstall ____________ solar heating devices in our home.A.some type ofB.some types ofC.any type ofD.any types ofKey: A15.If the whole programme ____________ beforehand, a great deal of time and moneywould have been lost.A.was not plannedB.were not plannedC.would not be plannedD.had not been planned。
新标准大学英语4课文
新标准大学英语4课文Unit 1。
Part I Pre-Reading Task。
Before reading the text, think about the following questions:1. What do you know about the author, George Orwell?2. What do you know about the historical background of the text?3. What do you expect to learn from the text?Part II Global Reading。
Read the text carefully and answer the following questions:1. What is the main idea of the text?2. What is the purpose of the author in writing the text?3. What are the key points of the text?Part III Detailed Reading。
Read the text again and pay attention to the following language points:1. Underline the new words and expressions.2. Identify the key sentence structures and grammar points.3. Analyze the rhetorical devices used in the text.Part IV Post-Reading Task。
After reading the text, think about the following questions:1. What have you learned from the text?3. What is your personal response to the text?Unit 2。
新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit3【范本模板】
Unit 3Section I Listening ComprehensionI.Short conversationsDirections:In this section you'll hear some short conversations。
Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear。
1。
A。
She had practiced a lot.B. She had paid high fees.C. She had modeling experiences。
D. She complained to the right person.A2. A. The man speaks favorably of it，while the woman speaks unfavorably。
B。
The woman speaks favorably of it, while the man speaks unfavorably。
C. Both the man and the woman speak favorably of it.D。
Neither the man nor the woman speaks favorably of it.A3. A。
Only vegetables and fruits。
B. A lot of fish and meat.C。
Traditional diets。
D. New diets。
D4。
A。
She’s a blonde.B。
She envies a blonde's white skin。
C. She looks dark and unattractive。
D. She looks brown and attractive。
D5。
A. Business.B. False pride。
全新版大学英语(第二版)四册Unit3课后答案
Text AVocabularyI.1. rude 2. physically 3. structure 4. made a difference 5. blurted(out) 6. chuckling7. measurable 8. prospective 9. preparations 10. sparkled 11. took a crack at 12. partner II. 1. go after 2. look back at/on 3. be put up 4. stood for2. build in 6. follow up 7. be hooked up to 8. closed upIII. 1. Mary’s parents grilled her about where she had been all night.2. Before the appearance of her Fairy Godmother, it was beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the king’s palace.3. The translation of the popular novel has just been finished and a Chinese version will be in readers’ hands soon.4. As with anything else, it is important to do your homework before going on an interview.5. Jim’s car broke down last week and the repair cost was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars. IV. 1. applicants veteran the prospective2. From his standpoint has made every endeavor to go after3. as the saying goes to have a crack at barelyWords with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. keep3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableUsage1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I will talk about myself first.2.Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. 1. prospective 2. As I see it 3. done your homework 4. beforehand5. endeavor6. structure7. partners8. Respond9. take a crack 10. from the standpoint 11. make a difference 12. follow upII. 1. encouraging 2. inquiry 3. relevant 4. samples 5. references6. advice7. preparing8. seriously9. probably 10. exhibitTranslationI.1. Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2.Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted out that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3.We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4. If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5. People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.II. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Text BComprehension Check1.b2. c3. a4. a5. a6. bLanguage PracticeI.g f a e h b c dII.intricate 2. came at 3. administration 4. benign 5. get in 6. scraps7. brand 8. carved 9. coiled 10. quivered 11. take on 12. put in a good word。
新标准大学英语-视听说4-答案
New Standard English Book 4Unit 1Inside viewConversation 12. Janet : go back to China,do my master’s (which means going back to university),live inLondon,become a teacher,work in publishing,apply for a job at London Time Off,update my CV and look for jobs together.Andy: leave London,go to China,look for jobs together.3. the true statements are 2 and 8.Conversation 25. 1.Joe was a gofer before he became a researcher for Lift Off UK.2.Andy wants Joe’s job as a producer.6. 1(d) 2(d) 3(a) 4(c)7. 1 It’s not always very easy working with2.How did he end up in London3.the least experienced person4.He’s good at his job5.He’s confident and very competent6.I get on with him quite wellEveryday English8. 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b)Outside view2. the true statements Samantha agrees with are:1,2,3 and 4.4. 1.She needs to improve her interview techniques to help her to get a job2.She doesn’t know how to answer the questions and give answers that might lead herfailure in a job interview.3.She doesn’t understand what the interviewer is actually looking for.4.That you need to be well prepared for an interview. It boils down topreparation,presentation and understanding what the interviewer is looking for.5. 1.professional job coach2.research on the position and the company3.having not practised with some of the questions4.how you present yourself5.what the interviewer is actually looking for6.preparation,presentation and understanding7.in relationship to the job8.some examples in your life9.dealing with problems7. the pieces of advice the speakers give are:1,3,5,7,8,9,10 and 11.Listening inPassage 13. 1(b) 2(d) 3(a) 4(d) 5(c)Passage 27. The US: typical working hours:9-5Office clothes:for men,jacket and tie or pen neck shirt,sometimes jeansMeal breaks: one hourOvertime:yes;paid for each 15 minute period after the first hourHolidays:two weeks a year;three weeks after five yearsRetirement age: men:65; women:62 or 63Pay day:twice a month; at the beginning and middle of the monthCompany benefits: lease a company car; apension plan and a health care plan Brazil: typical working hours：8-5 or 9-6，but people usually work longerOffice clothes:casual and informal,but neat and tidyMeal breaks : one hourOvertime:yes,very often;not paidHolidays : 30 working daysRetirement age :men:65 or after 30-35 years’ work; women : after 60Pay day: some companies may twice a month; others once a monthCompany benefits: It depends:maybe a company car,living accommodation,school forchildren,lunch and travel costs,gasoline,health insurance…Unit 2Inside viewConversation 12. Joe:1 Andy:2 Janet:3,43. 1.It is a feature programme which reviews recently published books2.None of them have read all of the books3.He’s annoyed4.It features new books that may have a London angle,but not necessarily.5.Because Charles Dickens’ books are always on TV6.She knows quite a lot about Dickens because she is studing his work at university .7.It’s a biography which describes the London locations which are the settings for many ofDickens’ books.8.Yes.Conversation 25. portsmouth ; 19th century ;novels ; around the law courts in the centre of London ; Hedescribes hardship,poverty and crime in London ; Oliver Twist,David Copperfield6. 1(a) 2(b) 3(d) 4(c) 5(c)7. (1) He wasn’t being at all fair(2)sometimes he really gets on my nerves(3)keep his problems away from the studio(4)He was born in Portsmouth(5)He set most of his stories in(6)Whereabouts in London are his stories set(7)some of his stories take place(8)Cheer up(9)I’ll get over itEveryday english8. 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(b) 5(a)Outside view2. the statements mentioned are:2 and 74. 1.borrow books2.look at an art exhibition3.connect to the Internet4.let you borrow computer games5.with books and photographs6.in schools and universities5. 1.It is a national library2.You can find books and other printed materials3.The British Library adds millions of items to its collection every year.4.No,not at all,although some reading may take new forms,(like reading from computerscreens or mobile phones),reading books will remain popular.6.Listening inPassage 12. 1.it began over 20 years ago2.about once every four or five weeks3.ten4.the host prepares dinner and then a discussion starts5.modern novels,classics,non-fiction like history and travel writing 3. 1(d) 2(a) 3(c) 4(a) 5(b)Passage 27. 1.I’m not a professional literary specialist2.their close links with well-known writers3.the home of many well-known writers4.the memorial of great British writers5.rich in its literary history6.because of the recent series of films7.because it was the home of the three sisters8.also made into succesful films9.around the English-speaking world10.whose work contributesUnit 3.Inside viewConversation 11. 2-8-4-3-1-6-7-52. the true statements are:1,2,5,6 and 8Conversation 24. 1(b) 2(d) 3(a) 4(b) 5(c)5. 1.started talking about fashion2.She’s giving out free tickets3.made up your mind4.the London fashion scene5.as far as I’m concerned6.The way I see it7.that will look goode and pick up on their styel9.only for a few rich people10.if you ask me11.it’s getting lateEveryday English6. 1(a) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a)Outside view2. 1(b) 2(b) 3(c) 4(a) 5(d)3. 1 (h) 2(c) 3(g) 4(f) 5(d) 6(a) 7(e) 8(b)4. 1.Because they fitted really well2.In New Bond Street3.She thinks London has a more casual style4.Camden is known for its daring and sometimes outrageous styles Listening inPassage 1Passage 27. 1-6-4-5-2-38. 1(a) 2(d) 3(c) 4(b) 5(c)9. 1.they will not be following ; during similar events2.had been told by her model agency ; if she lost weight3.taking your weight in kilos ; a more accurate measurementment on or interfere in ; would use their common sense5.who are promoting size zero models ; design and promoteUnit 4Inside viewConversation 11. Janet: 1,3,6 Andy:2,4,5,7.2. 1.What Janet was doing at the market with Joe2.He is right about Andy being late quite often3.He says something unexpected has come up4.So that he can check his schedule5.At 2.306.The city of LondonConversation 24. 2-5-1-4-35. 1(d) 2(c) 3(d) 4(a) 5(c)6. 1.what does; have to do2.So we’re not actually3.Basically4.you come in here on the left5.moving through to this room6.What about this room on the left7.And this room here below containsEvertday English7. 1(b) 2(a) 3(b) 4(a) 5(b) 6(b)Outside view2 the true statements are:4,5,6 and 73. 1(b) 2(a) 3(c) 4(c) 5(b)5. 4-3-5-7-1-2-66. 1.if we’re not happy2.make all of that better3.make more choices4.still thinks about money5.of having the money6.would get solved7.gives us more choicesListening inPassage 12. 1.They were exchanging metals for goods.2.They first appeared in Europe.3.Coins appeared in Lydia around 700BC.4.The drachma was used as a standard from of money in large parts of Asia and Europe.5.Around 960AD,in China..6.They can be seen as early banks.7.It was applied all over the world.3. 1.we exchanged things,didn’t we2.exchange don’t last3.a lot easier to use4.Coins then appeared5.started producing them6.a big advantage of7.has a certain value8.exchanged the grain9.a certain amount of silver10.1870 to 1915Passage 26. 6-3-1-7-2-5-47. 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(c)Unit 5Inside viewConveration 11. Andy : 1,3,5,7 Janet:2,4,62. the true statements are:1,4,5,6,8 and 9Conversation 24. 1.only five to ten per cent2.about 75 percent3.women4.nursing5.engineering6.football7.men5. 1(b) 2(c) 3(c) 4(a) 5(b)6. 1.It’s not fair2.I may be wrong3.About 60 per cent of4.the percentage5.are in a slight majority6.Mind you7.I give up8.I bet you9.It’s typical of you menEveryday English7. 1(b) 2(a) 3(b) 4(a) 5(a)Outside view2. the issues that are mentioned are : equal pay,day care centres for children,choice of jobs,financial independence,family helping with childcare,afterschool care,choosing between a career and a family, and making a valuable contribution to society3. 1(b) 2(d) 3(d) 4(c) 5(c)4. 1.in theeconomic and political sectors2.based on3.such jobs as teaching and nursing4.make their own money5.in the number of families6.very well looked after7.although the system is8.it will be difficult when9.who might be able to10.been responsible for11.less well paid than men12.are rewardedListening inPassage 13. 1.An ad in which a man is shown as being no good at a DIY job.2.That feminism has gone too far; it treats men as inferior.3.There is no real equality of pay;men still have the top jobs but they aren’t always shownas super-masculine.4.It is good that men aren’t always shown as supermasculine,because this is more realistic.5.A car insurance ad,which shows a woman as a smart boss and as a dumb idiot. Passage 25. 1.logical 2.nurturing 3.spatial 4.verbal6. 6-3-4-1-5-27. men : 1,3,4,7 women : 2,5,68. 1 the result of upbringing2.learn to speak earlier3.in intelligence tests4.are better at language skills5.less interested in women6.have better social skills7.boys and girls quite differentlyUnit 6Inside viewConversation 12. the true statements are: 1,2 and 6.3. 1.It’s his favourite view in the whole of London.2.It’s well worth a visit3.If she can go up the tower4.People need permission from their MP to go up the tower.5.Because it’s the most important government building in the country .6.In the summer7.To do the research8.To phone a friend who works at the Houses of Parliament to see if she can meet them Conversation 25. 1.18592.18703.Westerminster Hall4.the 11th century5.two6.the people (everyone in the country who has the right to vote )7.the prime minister6. 1(c) 2(a) 3(c) 4(b) 5(a)7. 1.is widely believed to be2.No,that’s not what I’m trying to say3.It would appear that4.It seems that5.there’s little doubt that6.it’s widely thought that7.is considered to be8.But what’s even more amazing isEveryday English8. 1(b) 2(a) 3(a)Outside view2. 4-8-3-7-1-2-6-53. 1 no more that 170 kms2.more that nine million3.five or six4.19125.over 15006.five or six7.more than one and a half million8.Liverpool and Southampton4. 1(a) 2(c) 3(d) 4(d)5. 1 the biggest navy in the world2.what it was like3.brought tea4.to put up the sails5.passenger ships6.in maritime history7.the world’s biggest cruise ship8.five or six hours9.furniture and toysListening inPassage 12. the true statement is :63. 1. 1533 2.1536 3.15584.15685.15876.16034. 1(b) 2(b) 3(c) 4(d) 5(d) 6(d)Passage 27. 1 Pompeii2.a guide to the town3. almost 2000years ago4.August5.two days6.two8. 1.Well,turn around…what do you see?2.Yes,it could erupt again3.Yes,he was praying4.Not until 17485.There were two owners-they had a small business6.It says,”welcome ,money”7.We think it was a mirrior although we haven’t had…Unit 7Inside viewConversation 12. Janet 1,5,6 Andy 2,3,4,73. 1. 1oo pounds per week2.one of the most expensive cities3.shared with three other people4.110 pounds per week5.outside business hours, in his own time6.for a new job as well7.make private calls at workConversation 25. 1(d) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5 (b)6. 1.It’s just round the corner from where2.It’s really convenient for work3.it’s fairly cheap4.it’s fashionable now5.it’s always been an advantage6.Can you tell me something about it7.to be paid on topEveryday English7. 1(a) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b)Outside view1. 1(d) 2(e) 3(f) 4(b) 5(a) 6(c)3. 7-4-2-6-3-5-14. 1.there are as many semi-datached houses as terraced houses2.Lots of people live in flats3.because builders use local materialsed to make roofs5.”An englishman’s home is his castle”6.There are large DIY stores and garden centres5. 1. houses or flats2. got a few houses3.Sixty per cent4.Some detached houses5.can look very different6.differences in age7. traditional thatched cottages8.spend a lot of time and money9.into a castleListening inPassage 12. 1.nine 2. early 30s3.1000004. 4835.male6.40-50 per cent3. 1. next spring 2. and hospitals 3. the next four years4.three quarters5.Charities; 26and 45 6.family or friendsPassage 26 Man 2,3,6,7,9 Woman 1,4,5,87. 1(d) 2(a) 3(b) 4(a) 5(d)8. 1 In their 20s.2.Jobs are hard to find,students have fees to pay back and rents are high3.They are adult kids because they don’t seem to mind moving back with their parents4.His mum cooked and he saw his friends5.He is a scriptwriter6.She worked in a supermarket7.The pay was low and she had no chioce8.She is a department managerUnit 8Inside viewConversation 12. the true statements are :1 and 53. 1. Because Cathy is very busy2.She says she’ll do her best but can’t make any promises3.I’m Joe Varese , we spoke on the phone4.London architecture as well as the exhibition5.He wants to check the sound level6.The london Skyline, past, present and futureConversation 25. the topics that are mentioned are : 1,2,4,5,7 and 86. 1(c) 2(c) 3(b) 4(d) 5(a) 6(a)7. 1.one of the most recognizable2.to everyone’s astonishment3.Yes,absolutely4.That’s absolutely right5.I’m not convinced you’re right6.As you might expect7.ExactlyEveryday English8. 1(a) 2(a) 3(b) 4(a)Outside viewWatching and understanding2. size,architecture,train system,sculpture,airport,lake shoreline,music,sports teams3. 1(a) 2(b) 3(a) 4(c) 5(a) 6(d)4. 1. the third largest2.18713.curtains of glass4.15 years5.70 seconds6.840 flights7.29 miles of8.a wonderful sports historyListening inListening and understandingPassage 12. terminal 3: the newest terminal of Beijing AirportMarch 2008: date it became operationalNorman Foster: a famous British architectThree Kilometres: extent of the terminalThree and a half years: time it took to build the new terminalRed and gold :traditional Chinese colours usedSaving energy : reason for the roof design19000 pieces of luggage : number per hour the baggage system can handle3. the true statements are: 2,4,5 and 64. 1.became operational in March 20082.glass and steel3.light and heat /19,000 pieces ofte Dcember 20075.French architect6.the amount of sunlight7.glass curtain8.the gardens and treesPassage 26. 1(e) 2(a) 3(d) 4(b) 5(c) 1-3-4-2-5Listening and understanding7. 1.He is one of Spain’s great architect2.Bones3.The Dancing House4.Two5.Thirty-three years6.It is the tallest hotel in the world and it looks like a sail7.19978.StuccoUnit 9Starting point2. 1(a) 2(b)Inside viewConversation 12. latest squeeze: girlfriendHacked off with : tired of,dissatisfied withFancy…? Would you like …?A pint : a drink of beerDown the local : in the pubOn me : my treat / I will pay3. 1.She’s a friend from work2.An old school friend of Andy’s3.Go for a drink4.Andy’s girlfriend5.She can’t understand his accent or what he said6. He explains what Jack said to Janet4. the expressions that are used are:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 91.Hello,friend.what are you doing?2.It is a nice surprise to see you,Jack.3.How is your life progressing ?4.Quite well.5.I hope to meet you again in the pub.6.I could not understand at all.7.I have no idea what he meant.8.Wait a moment.9.Now I understand.Conversation 25. 1.(a) Janet (b)Janet (c)Joe (d)Janet (e)Joe2.It refers to the English language.3.Shakespeare.4.Andy.6. 1.(a) 2(a) 3(a) 4(c) 5(c) 6(b)7. 1. It’s hard to say2.it depends3.But on the other hand4.You know5.Take Shakespear, for example.6.Such as7.like8.a very kind person9.is very jealous10.Shakespear in the rainEveryday English8. 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(b) 5(a) 6(a)Outside viewWatching and understanding2. 1.speak to Americans2.an opportunity for communication3.go out into the community4.try to learn as much about our culture5.feel more confident; appreciate our culture3. 5-3-6-2-4-14. 1.There are so many different ways of teaching English.2.It also varies as to whether you’re taking private lessons with a tutor,or if you’re ina large classroom situation.3.However, there is also an advantage to be able to take a class with students from,notjust your country , but other countries as well.4.So therefore,you can communicate with other people,which is again,what it’s allabout .5.So students really enjoy meeting each other and being forced to speak in English. 5. 1(b) 2(d) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b)Listening inPassage 1Listening and understanding2. 1.2,0002.6,0003.Australia4.three5.200 years ago6.203. 1(c) 2(b) 3(a) 4(b) 5(d) 6(d)Passage 2Listening and understanding6. 1.dog 2.bees 3.dolphins 4.Vervet monkey 5.monkey7. 1.If animals have communication systems that are like human language .2.Rules or grammar and intended meaning.3.No.4.Because they have large brains and appear to respond to one another’scommunications.5.In America.6.Hurt and sorry.7.Because another chimpanzee took her magazine.8.No.Presentation skills3. d-g-c-a-f-b-eUnit 10Inside viewConversation 11. 1.a2.d3.b4.e5.c2. 1.It’s the greatest love story .2.It’s famous for its cinemas and theatres.3.It’s one of THE great clubs in London.4.They’re unbelievably cosy.5.the history of London.6.It’s a really important part of the life of the country.7.It was great to work for .8.For giving her another chance.3. 1.how wonderful it was for me to see it2.incredible3.I’ll have a half of bitter.please4.tomorrow at midday5.to give Andy a handConversation 25. 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(c)6. 1.I’ve had so much fun2.you’ve had a good time here3.can stay in touch4.you’ve been such a good friend to me5.I learned a bit at uni.6.in the futureEveryday English7. 1(a) 2(b) 3(b)Outside view2. 7-5-4-3-1-6-23. 1.Exciting jobs,right2.They’re all under 30,right3.about your diet and your nutrition4.And making a lot of money5.passionate about windsurfing6.looking at the wind7.how we’re going to prepare8.that magical balance9.not to be afraid5. Dr Green 5,6,7Jeremy 1,2,3,46. 1(a) 2(b) 3(a) 4(c) 5(c)Listening in2. 1.62-year-old2.an island3.American plane4.to be taken back home5.in surprisingly good health6.he had no family7.successful businessman8.800 dollars3. 1.The mast was broken.The rudder also broke so there there was no means of directing theboat.2.To repair his boat and sail to Hawaii.3.Near Hawaii4.By catching fish and drinking rainwater.5.Reading newspapers and watching videos on a small television.6.It floated along with no direction for four months.7.He had had a bad car accident.8.If you travel at sea you take what you find.If you are scared you will die.Listening and understanding6. 5-7-4-6-2-1-37. 1(b) 2(d) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b)。
新标准大学英语四UNIT3
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Fifty Years of Fashion
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No history of fashion in the years 1960 to 2010 can overlook or underestimate two constant factors: the ubiquitous jeans and the rise and fall of hemlines for women's skirts and dresses.
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
As the world economies improved again in the 1990s, fashion for young people became more daring. Boots and Converse or Nike trainers remained popular, but the predominant colours became olive green and oatmeal. Hair was worn long, or cut spiky short and dyed blue, green or red. Hoodies, baseball caps and baggy jeans, which were often worn low below the buttocks, were common on the streets.
such as Armani, Hugo Boss and Moschino, who until recently had only concerned themselves with the smartest fashion lines. Skinny jeans also became popular in Britain and most of Europe. Skirt length is uncertain, ranging from micro to "sensible" – knee-length or just below.
新标准大学英语4 Unit3 AR2
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Her favourite hunting ground – and popular among collectors – is Seaham Beach in County Durham, the site of a Victorian glass factory that closed in 1921. Thousands of tonnes of glass ended up in the sea where, over the past century, it has been shaped and polished by the waves, providing Cowen with plenty of material.
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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There is no hard and fast rule about how long chunks of glass must spend in the waves before they can officially be called sea glass, but there's no doubt that the older they are, the smoother and more unusual they become. "Perfect sea glass has no edge; it is worn away over the years, turning it from a large piece to a small, beautiful gem," 50-year-old Cowen explains. "The colour gives you a hint of age. If you find reds and ambers – glass we don't make any more – the chances are you've found something that could be centuries old."
新标准大学英语book4-unit3教案
Active reading (1)
Teaching Objectives
Students will be able to: Predicting Identifying features of a formal writing style through reading Organising Students’ oral discussion by showing them how to present information and opinions Analysing trends by using patterns observed and researched
Background Information
Fashion is generally divided into subsectors: menswear, womenswear, sportswear and streetwear, hosiery (socks, tights, stockings), formal wear and casual wear. Fashion and the choice of what clothes we buy and wear is influenced by our beliefs, attitudes and personality. But this passage shows that the stock market can also be an influence.
Cultural notes
The Californian gold rush (1848–1855) was a period of rapid migration of miners and other workers into California following the dramatic discovery of gold in the Sierra Nevada. It led to the settlement of California. Swinging London is a term that describes fashion and cultural trends in music and the media in mid-1960s Britain, especially London. Icons of the time included the miniskirt, the mini car, the first supermodels like Twiggy (who was famous for being very thin) and fashionable shopping streets for clothes (like Carnaby Street and Kings Road in London). The hippie movement began in the early 1960s in California and spread internationally. Hippies had a reputation for social rebellion (eg with drugs and sexual behaviour) and alternative lifestyles (eg in communes). They tried to find a new way of life which valued peace, individuality, and religious and cultural diversity. The movement influenced popular music, TV and film, literature and the arts. Hippie fashions included long full skirts, bell-bottomed jeans, home-made and tie-dyed garments, the use of flower designs (which represented peace and love), and influences from non-Western cultures in headscarves, headbands, bracelets and long beaded necklaces. The punk period features fashions that expressed anger against society and included brightly coloured hair, ripped clothes and studded belts. The New Romantics was a youth fashion movement, developed in 1960s in London. It is strongly associated with music, which was inspired by historical periods, especially the English Romantic Movement. Fashions had a dramatic, flamboyant look with luscious fabrics, loose shirts with frills and
新标准大学英语-视听说4-答案
New Standard English Book 4Unit 1Inside viewConversation 12. Janet : go back to China,do my master’s (which means going back to university),live inLondon,become a teacher,work in publishing,apply for a job at London Time Off,update my CV and look for jobs together.Andy: leave London,go to China,look for jobs together.3. the true statements are 2 and 8.Conversation 25. 1.Joe was a gofer before he became a researcher for Lift Off UK.2.Andy wants Joe’s job as a producer.6. 1(d) 2(d) 3(a) 4(c)7. 1 It’s not always very easy working with2.How did he end up in London3.the least experienced person4.He’s good at his job5.He’s confident and very competent6.I get on with him quite wellEveryday English8. 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b)Outside view2. the true statements Samantha agrees with are:1,2,3 and 4.4. 1.She needs to improve her interview techniques to help her to get a job2.She doesn’t know how to answer the questions and give answers that might lead herfailure in a job interview.3.She doesn’t understand what the interviewer is actually looking for.4.That you need to be well prepared for an interview. It boils down topreparation,presentation and understanding what the interviewer is looking for.5. 1.professional job coach2.research on the position and the company3.having not practised with some of the questions4.how you present yourself5.what the interviewer is actually looking for6.preparation,presentation and understanding7.in relationship to the job8.some examples in your life9.dealing with problems7. the pieces of advice the speakers give are:1,3,5,7,8,9,10 and 11.Listening inPassage 13. 1(b) 2(d) 3(a) 4(d) 5(c)Passage 27. The US: typical working hours:9-5Office clothes:for men,jacket and tie or pen neck shirt,sometimes jeansMeal breaks: one hourOvertime:yes;paid for each 15 minute period after the first hourHolidays:two weeks a year;three weeks after five yearsRetirement age: men:65; women:62 or 63Pay day:twice a month; at the beginning and middle of the monthCompany benefits: lease a company car; apension plan and a health care plan Brazil: typical working hours：8-5 or 9-6，but people usually work longerOffice clothes:casual and informal,but neat and tidyMeal breaks : one hourOvertime:yes,very often;not paidHolidays : 30 working daysRetirement age :men:65 or after 30-35 years’ work; women : after 60Pay day: some companies may twice a month; others once a monthCompany benefits: It depends:maybe a company car,living accommodation,school forchildren,lunch and travel costs,gasoline,health insurance…Unit 2Inside viewConversation 12. Joe:1 Andy:2 Janet:3,43. 1.It is a feature programme which reviews recently published books2.None of them have read all of the books3.He’s annoyed4.It features new books that may have a London angle,but not necessarily.5.Because Charles Dickens’ books are always on TV6.She knows quite a lot about Dickens because she is studing his work at university .7.It’s a biography which describes the London locations which are the settings for many ofDickens’ books.8.Yes.Conversation 25. portsmouth ; 19th century ;novels ; around the law courts in the centre of London ; Hedescribes hardship,poverty and crime in London ; Oliver Twist,David Copperfield6. 1(a) 2(b) 3(d) 4(c) 5(c)7. (1) He wasn’t being at all fair(2)sometimes he really gets on my nerves(3)keep his problems away from the studio(4)He was born in Portsmouth(5)He set most of his stories in(6)Whereabouts in London are his stories set(7)some of his stories take place(8)Cheer up(9)I’ll get over itEveryday english8. 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(b) 5(a)Outside view2. the statements mentioned are:2 and 74. 1.borrow books2.look at an art exhibition3.connect to the Internet4.let you borrow computer games5.with books and photographs6.in schools and universities5. 1.It is a national library2.You can find books and other printed materials3.The British Library adds millions of items to its collection every year.4.No,not at all,although some reading may take new forms,(like reading from computerscreens or mobile phones),reading books will remain popular.6.Listening inPassage 12. 1.it began over 20 years ago2.about once every four or five weeks3.ten4.the host prepares dinner and then a discussion starts5.modern novels,classics,non-fiction like history and travel writing 3. 1(d) 2(a) 3(c) 4(a) 5(b)Passage 27. 1.I’m not a professional literary specialist2.their close links with well-known writers3.the home of many well-known writers4.the memorial of great British writers5.rich in its literary history6.because of the recent series of films7.because it was the home of the three sisters8.also made into succesful films9.around the English-speaking world10.whose work contributesUnit 3.Inside viewConversation 11. 2-8-4-3-1-6-7-52. the true statements are:1,2,5,6 and 8Conversation 24. 1(b) 2(d) 3(a) 4(b) 5(c)5. 1.started talking about fashion2.She’s giving out free tickets3.made up your mind4.the London fashion scene5.as far as I’m concerned6.The way I see it7.that will look goode and pick up on their styel9.only for a few rich people10.if you ask me11.it’s getting lateEveryday English6. 1(a) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a)Outside view2. 1(b) 2(b) 3(c) 4(a) 5(d)3. 1 (h) 2(c) 3(g) 4(f) 5(d) 6(a) 7(e) 8(b)4. 1.Because they fitted really well2.In New Bond Street3.She thinks London has a more casual style4.Camden is known for its daring and sometimes outrageous styles Listening inPassage 1Passage 27. 1-6-4-5-2-38. 1(a) 2(d) 3(c) 4(b) 5(c)9. 1.they will not be following ; during similar events2.had been told by her model agency ; if she lost weight3.taking your weight in kilos ; a more accurate measurementment on or interfere in ; would use their common sense5.who are promoting size zero models ; design and promoteUnit 4Inside viewConversation 11. Janet: 1,3,6 Andy:2,4,5,7.2. 1.What Janet was doing at the market with Joe2.He is right about Andy being late quite often3.He says something unexpected has come up4.So that he can check his schedule5.At 2.306.The city of LondonConversation 24. 2-5-1-4-35. 1(d) 2(c) 3(d) 4(a) 5(c)6. 1.what does; have to do2.So we’re not actually3.Basically4.you come in here on the left5.moving through to this room6.What about this room on the left7.And this room here below containsEvertday English7. 1(b) 2(a) 3(b) 4(a) 5(b) 6(b)Outside view2 the true statements are:4,5,6 and 73. 1(b) 2(a) 3(c) 4(c) 5(b)5. 4-3-5-7-1-2-66. 1.if we’re not happy2.make all of that better3.make more choices4.still thinks about money5.of having the money6.would get solved7.gives us more choicesListening inPassage 12. 1.They were exchanging metals for goods.2.They first appeared in Europe.3.Coins appeared in Lydia around 700BC.4.The drachma was used as a standard from of money in large parts of Asia and Europe.5.Around 960AD,in China..6.They can be seen as early banks.7.It was applied all over the world.3. 1.we exchanged things,didn’t we2.exchange don’t last3.a lot easier to use4.Coins then appeared5.started producing them6.a big advantage of7.has a certain value8.exchanged the grain9.a certain amount of silver10.1870 to 1915Passage 26. 6-3-1-7-2-5-47. 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(c)Unit 5Inside viewConveration 11. Andy : 1,3,5,7 Janet:2,4,62. the true statements are:1,4,5,6,8 and 9Conversation 24. 1.only five to ten per cent2.about 75 percent3.women4.nursing5.engineering6.football7.men5. 1(b) 2(c) 3(c) 4(a) 5(b)6. 1.It’s not fair2.I may be wrong3.About 60 per cent of4.the percentage5.are in a slight majority6.Mind you7.I give up8.I bet you9.It’s typical of you menEveryday English7. 1(b) 2(a) 3(b) 4(a) 5(a)Outside view2. the issues that are mentioned are : equal pay,day care centres for children,choice of jobs,financial independence,family helping with childcare,afterschool care,choosing between a career and a family, and making a valuable contribution to society3. 1(b) 2(d) 3(d) 4(c) 5(c)4. 1.in theeconomic and political sectors2.based on3.such jobs as teaching and nursing4.make their own money5.in the number of families6.very well looked after7.although the system is8.it will be difficult when9.who might be able to10.been responsible for11.less well paid than men12.are rewardedListening inPassage 13. 1.An ad in which a man is shown as being no good at a DIY job.2.That feminism has gone too far; it treats men as inferior.3.There is no real equality of pay;men still have the top jobs but they aren’t always shownas super-masculine.4.It is good that men aren’t always shown as supermasculine,because this is more realistic.5.A car insurance ad,which shows a woman as a smart boss and as a dumb idiot. Passage 25. 1.logical 2.nurturing 3.spatial 4.verbal6. 6-3-4-1-5-27. men : 1,3,4,7 women : 2,5,68. 1 the result of upbringing2.learn to speak earlier3.in intelligence tests4.are better at language skills5.less interested in women6.have better social skills7.boys and girls quite differentlyUnit 6Inside viewConversation 12. the true statements are: 1,2 and 6.3. 1.It’s his favourite view in the whole of London.2.It’s well worth a visit3.If she can go up the tower4.People need permission from their MP to go up the tower.5.Because it’s the most important government building in the country .6.In the summer7.To do the research8.To phone a friend who works at the Houses of Parliament to see if she can meet them Conversation 25. 1.18592.18703.Westerminster Hall4.the 11th century5.two6.the people (everyone in the country who has the right to vote )7.the prime minister6. 1(c) 2(a) 3(c) 4(b) 5(a)7. 1.is widely believed to be2.No,that’s not what I’m trying to say3.It would appear that4.It seems that5.there’s little doubt that6.it’s widely thought that7.is considered to be8.But what’s even more amazing isEveryday English8. 1(b) 2(a) 3(a)Outside view2. 4-8-3-7-1-2-6-53. 1 no more that 170 kms2.more that nine million3.five or six4.19125.over 15006.five or six7.more than one and a half million8.Liverpool and Southampton4. 1(a) 2(c) 3(d) 4(d)5. 1 the biggest navy in the world2.what it was like3.brought tea4.to put up the sails5.passenger ships6.in maritime history7.the world’s biggest cruise ship8.five or six hours9.furniture and toysListening inPassage 12. the true statement is :63. 1. 1533 2.1536 3.15584.15685.15876.16034. 1(b) 2(b) 3(c) 4(d) 5(d) 6(d)Passage 27. 1 Pompeii2.a guide to the town3. almost 2000years ago4.August5.two days6.two8. 1.Well,turn around…what do you see?2.Yes,it could erupt again3.Yes,he was praying4.Not until 17485.There were two owners-they had a small business6.It says,”welcome ,money”7.We think it was a mirrior although we haven’t had…Unit 7Inside viewConversation 12. Janet 1,5,6 Andy 2,3,4,73. 1. 1oo pounds per week2.one of the most expensive cities3.shared with three other people4.110 pounds per week5.outside business hours, in his own time6.for a new job as well7.make private calls at workConversation 25. 1(d) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5 (b)6. 1.It’s just round the corner from where2.It’s really convenient for work3.it’s fairly cheap4.it’s fashionable now5.it’s always been an advantage6.Can you tell me something about it7.to be paid on topEveryday English7. 1(a) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b)Outside view1. 1(d) 2(e) 3(f) 4(b) 5(a) 6(c)3. 7-4-2-6-3-5-14. 1.there are as many semi-datached houses as terraced houses2.Lots of people live in flats3.because builders use local materialsed to make roofs5.”An englishman’s home is his castle”6.There are large DIY stores and garden centres5. 1. houses or flats2. got a few houses3.Sixty per cent4.Some detached houses5.can look very different6.differences in age7. traditional thatched cottages8.spend a lot of time and money9.into a castleListening inPassage 12. 1.nine 2. early 30s3.1000004. 4835.male6.40-50 per cent3. 1. next spring 2. and hospitals 3. the next four years4.three quarters5.Charities; 26and 45 6.family or friendsPassage 26 Man 2,3,6,7,9 Woman 1,4,5,87. 1(d) 2(a) 3(b) 4(a) 5(d)8. 1 In their 20s.2.Jobs are hard to find,students have fees to pay back and rents are high3.They are adult kids because they don’t seem to mind moving back with their parents4.His mum cooked and he saw his friends5.He is a scriptwriter6.She worked in a supermarket7.The pay was low and she had no chioce8.She is a department managerUnit 8Inside viewConversation 12. the true statements are :1 and 53. 1. Because Cathy is very busy2.She says she’ll do her best but can’t make any promises3.I’m Joe Varese , we spoke on the phone4.London architecture as well as the exhibition5.He wants to check the sound level6.The london Skyline, past, present and futureConversation 25. the topics that are mentioned are : 1,2,4,5,7 and 86. 1(c) 2(c) 3(b) 4(d) 5(a) 6(a)7. 1.one of the most recognizable2.to everyone’s astonishment3.Yes,absolutely4.That’s absolutely right5.I’m not convinced you’re right6.As you might expect7.ExactlyEveryday English8. 1(a) 2(a) 3(b) 4(a)Outside viewWatching and understanding2. size,architecture,train system,sculpture,airport,lake shoreline,music,sports teams3. 1(a) 2(b) 3(a) 4(c) 5(a) 6(d)4. 1. the third largest2.18713.curtains of glass4.15 years5.70 seconds6.840 flights7.29 miles of8.a wonderful sports historyListening inListening and understandingPassage 12. terminal 3: the newest terminal of Beijing AirportMarch 2008: date it became operationalNorman Foster: a famous British architectThree Kilometres: extent of the terminalThree and a half years: time it took to build the new terminalRed and gold :traditional Chinese colours usedSaving energy : reason for the roof design19000 pieces of luggage : number per hour the baggage system can handle3. the true statements are: 2,4,5 and 64. 1.became operational in March 20082.glass and steel3.light and heat /19,000 pieces ofte Dcember 20075.French architect6.the amount of sunlight7.glass curtain8.the gardens and treesPassage 26. 1(e) 2(a) 3(d) 4(b) 5(c) 1-3-4-2-5Listening and understanding7. 1.He is one of Spain’s great architect2.Bones3.The Dancing House4.Two5.Thirty-three years6.It is the tallest hotel in the world and it looks like a sail7.19978.StuccoUnit 9Starting point2. 1(a) 2(b)Inside viewConversation 12. latest squeeze: girlfriendHacked off with : tired of,dissatisfied withFancy…? Would you like …?A pint : a drink of beerDown the local : in the pubOn me : my treat / I will pay3. 1.She’s a friend from work2.An old school friend of Andy’s3.Go for a drink4.Andy’s girlfriend5.She can’t understand his accent or what he said6. He explains what Jack said to Janet4. the expressions that are used are:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 91.Hello,friend.what are you doing?2.It is a nice surprise to see you,Jack.3.How is your life progressing ?4.Quite well.5.I hope to meet you again in the pub.6.I could not understand at all.7.I have no idea what he meant.8.Wait a moment.9.Now I understand.Conversation 25. 1.(a) Janet (b)Janet (c)Joe (d)Janet (e)Joe2.It refers to the English language.3.Shakespeare.4.Andy.6. 1.(a) 2(a) 3(a) 4(c) 5(c) 6(b)7. 1. It’s hard to say2.it depends3.But on the other hand4.You know5.Take Shakespear, for example.6.Such as7.like8.a very kind person9.is very jealous10.Shakespear in the rainEveryday English8. 1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(b) 5(a) 6(a)Outside viewWatching and understanding2. 1.speak to Americans2.an opportunity for communication3.go out into the community4.try to learn as much about our culture5.feel more confident; appreciate our culture3. 5-3-6-2-4-14. 1.There are so many different ways of teaching English.2.It also varies as to whether you’re taking private lessons with a tutor,or if you’re ina large classroom situation.3.However, there is also an advantage to be able to take a class with students from,notjust your country , but other countries as well.4.So therefore,you can communicate with other people,which is again,what it’s allabout .5.So students really enjoy meeting each other and being forced to speak in English. 5. 1(b) 2(d) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b)Listening inPassage 1Listening and understanding2. 1.2,0002.6,0003.Australia4.three5.200 years ago6.203. 1(c) 2(b) 3(a) 4(b) 5(d) 6(d)Passage 2Listening and understanding6. 1.dog 2.bees 3.dolphins 4.Vervet monkey 5.monkey7. 1.If animals have communication systems that are like human language .2.Rules or grammar and intended meaning.3.No.4.Because they have large brains and appear to respond to one another’scommunications.5.In America.6.Hurt and sorry.7.Because another chimpanzee took her magazine.8.No.Presentation skills3. d-g-c-a-f-b-eUnit 10Inside viewConversation 11. 1.a2.d3.b4.e5.c2. 1.It’s the greatest love story .2.It’s famous for its cinemas and theatres.3.It’s one of THE great clubs in London.4.They’re unbelievably cosy.5.the history of London.6.It’s a really important part of the life of the country.7.It was great to work for .8.For giving her another chance.3. 1.how wonderful it was for me to see it2.incredible3.I’ll have a half of bitter.please4.tomorrow at midday5.to give Andy a handConversation 25. 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(c)6. 1.I’ve had so much fun2.you’ve had a good time here3.can stay in touch4.you’ve been such a good friend to me5.I learned a bit at uni.6.in the futureEveryday English7. 1(a) 2(b) 3(b)Outside view2. 7-5-4-3-1-6-23. 1.Exciting jobs,right2.They’re all under 30,right3.about your diet and your nutrition4.And making a lot of money5.passionate about windsurfing6.looking at the wind7.how we’re going to prepare8.that magical balance9.not to be afraid5. Dr Green 5,6,7Jeremy 1,2,3,46. 1(a) 2(b) 3(a) 4(c) 5(c)Listening in2. 1.62-year-old2.an island3.American plane4.to be taken back home5.in surprisingly good health6.he had no family7.successful businessman8.800 dollars3. 1.The mast was broken.The rudder also broke so there there was no means of directing theboat.2.To repair his boat and sail to Hawaii.3.Near Hawaii4.By catching fish and drinking rainwater.5.Reading newspapers and watching videos on a small television.6.It floated along with no direction for four months.7.He had had a bad car accident.8.If you travel at sea you take what you find.If you are scared you will die.Listening and understanding6. 5-7-4-6-2-1-37. 1(b) 2(d) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b)。
新标准大学英语四UNIT3PPT课件
heart of Swinging London, the miniskirt developed
into a major international fashion. It was given greater
respectability when the great French designer,
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Fifty Years of Fashion
1 No history of fashion in the years 1960 to 2010 can overlook or underestimate two constant factors: the ubiquitous jeemlines for women's skirts and dresses.
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2
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3 Hemlines have a more peculiar significance during this period. It has often been noted that there is a precise correlation, with only a few exceptions, between the length of women's skirts and the economy. As the stock market rises, so do hemlines, and when it falls, so do they. Exactly why women should want to expose more or less of their legs during periods of economic boom and bust remains a mystery. But the general trend is inescapable. Whenever the economic outlook is unsettled, both men and women tend to wear more conservative clothes.
新标准大学英语综合教程4Unit3
新标准大学英语综合教程4Unit3Unit 3Section I Listening ComprehensionI.Short conversationsDirections: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1. A. She had practiced a lot.B. She had paid high fees.C. She had modeling experiences.D. She complained to the right person.A2. A. The man speaks favorably of it, while the woman speaks unfavorably.B. The woman speaks favorably of it, while the man speaks unfavorably.C. Both the man and the woman speak favorably of it.D. Neither the man nor the woman speaks favorably of it.A3. A. Only vegetables and fruits.B. A lot of fish and meat.C. Traditional diets.D. New diets.D4. A. She’s a blonde.B. She envies a blonde’s white skin.C. She looks dark and unattractive.D. She looks brown and attractive.D5. A. Business.B. False pride.C. A strong body.D. Low price.B6. A. Attend a meeting.B. Have an interview.C. Attend the graduation ceremony.D. Join a company.C7. A. Go to watch the final in the TV room.B. Go to see a movie since he has two tickets.C. Go to see the final live since he has two tickets.D. Give up the watching.C8. A. To get the driving license.B. To be careful in driving the car.C. To have a training of her driving skills.D. To take her driving license with her.B9. A. Teacher and student.B. Father and mother.C. Employer and employee.D. Shop assistant and customer.B10. A. He agrees with the woman.B. He doesn’t agree with the woman.C. He has no idea of that.D. He has seen Adam playing.BII.Long conversationsDirections:In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Conversation 11. A. Making a suit for a friend’s wedding.B. Making a wedding suit for his wedding.C. Making a suit for a job interview.D. Making a suit for a funeral.A2. A. Brown.B. Black.C. Blue.D. White.A3. A. Because it will make him stand out from the rest.B. Because it is common.C. Because he already has three black suits.D. Because black is dull.AConversation 21. A. Because they cannot keep warm.B. Because you cannot wear them to the office or walking down the street.C. Because they are not beautiful.D. Because they only suit rich people.B2. A. The designers can meet each other there.B. The designers can find business partners there.C. It is a great advertising compaign.D. It gives the designers a chance to show what they would like to see people wearing.B3. A. For publicity.B. For personal interest.C. For enriching people’s imagination.D. For stretching their own imagination.AConversation 31. A. A scarf and earrings.B. A scarf, earrings and an anklet.C. A scarf and bracelet.D. Earrings and a bracelet.C2. A. She is a fashion victim.B. She is not a fashion victim.C. She has no sense of fashion.D. She has a lot of sense of fashion.B3. A. A plain coat, jeans and high heels.B. A dress, jeans and high heels.C. A plain top, jeans, and high heels with a flower printed.D. Jeans and high heels.C4. A. $20.B. $80.C. $160.D. $200.CIII.Understanding PassagesDirections:In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Passage 11. A. Clothes are fantasy.B. Clothes are like art.C. Clothes are just practical things to keep people covered.D. Clothes aren’t ordina ry cover-up objects.C2. A. Wu is a 24-year-old senior at Parsons.B. Wu is an Asian designer.C. Wu is going to be interviewed by the speaker.D. Wu says that the luxury market has shifted toward Europe.D3. A. Clothing is your life.B. Clothing is a means of human expression and connection.C. Fashion is like art.D. Clothes are fantasy.APassage 21. A. Su is a sophomore in a prestigious university.B. Su has been working as a nude model for a year.C. Su is from a well-to-do family.D. Su earns 500 yuan a day working as a nude model.C2. A. Su has held an exhibition to show the history of nude models.B. Su has held a debate on campus.C. Su has exhibited her nude photos and videos.D. Su has held an art exhibition to show the works of herclassmates.C3. A. Because there are potential dangers that the nude images could be misused and even illegallydistributed.B. Because it is a declining career.C. Because the career is not a stable one.D. Because she cannot earn enough money to live.A4. A. Because she earns money from her work.B. Because she can put her thoughts in studies to her work and deserves respect.C. Because she should show her beauty to the world.D. Because she has the right to do what she likes.BPassage 31. A. It takes their lives.B. It ruins their health.C. It makes them depressed.D. It ruins their appetite.B2. A. 20%.B. 50%.C. 79%.D. 80%.D3. A. How fashion ruins its models.B. How to prevent the damages from fashion.C. How fashion damages ordinary women.D. How fashion does harm to its two groups of victims.D4. A. Approval.B. Neutral.C. Disapproval.D. Indifferent.CPassage 41. A. A significant amount of time investment.B. A lot of efforts investment.C. A lot of savings investment.D. Her failure to be creative.C2. A. She borrowed money from her friends.B. She asked her relatives for help.C. She put her own savings into the business.D. She cut back on the costs.C3. A. Packaging costs.B. Shipping costs.C. Taxes and tariffs.D. Employment costs.DPassage 51. A. It cannot be eaten.B. It cannot be worn.C. It reflects Lady Gaga’s fashion history.D. It is very big.C2. A. In the morning.B. When Lady Gaga is enjoying her birthday party.C. When Lady Gaga is having a concert that night.D. After the concert.C3. A. The special cake.B. Good wishes from her friends.C. Being together with her fans and friends on stage.D. Being with her family.C/doc/6112036773.htmlpound DictationDirections: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for thesecond time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Passage 1Fashion designers help create the billions of dresses, suits, shoes, and other clothing and accessories (配饰) purchased every year by consumers. They study fashion (1) , sketch designs of clothing and accessories, (2) colors and fabrics (纤维织物), and oversee the final production of their designs. Clothing designers create and help produce people’s clo thing, including (3) wear, suits, sportswear, formalwear, outerwear, and intimate clothing. Footwear designers help create and produce different (4) of shoes and boots. Accessory designers help create and produce (5) such as handbags, belts, scarves, and hats, which (6)the finishing touches to an outfit. Some fashion designers (7) in clothing, footwear, or accessory design, but others createdesigns in all three fashion (8) .The design process from initial design concept to final production takes between 18 and 24 months.(9) . Some designers conduct their own research, while others rely on trend reports published by fashion industry trade groups. (10). Textile (纺织品) manufacturers use these trend reports to begin designing fabrics and patterns while fashion designers begin to sketch preliminary designs. (11). Once designs and fabrics are chosen, a prototype (原型，模范) of the article using cheaper materials is created.Keys:(1)trends (2)select (3)casual (4)styles (5) items (6)add(7) specialize (8)categories(9)The first step in creating a design is researching current fashion and making predictions of future trends(10)Trend reports indicate what styles and colors, and fabrics will be popular for a particular season in the future(11)Designers then visit manufacturers or trade shows to get samples of fabrics and decide which fabrics to use with which designsPassage 2The name Christian Dior is considered by many to be the most recognized name in fashion. Its founder, Christian Dior was born in 1905 in the small town of Granville in Normandy, France. Dior spent some time as an artist and (1) a gallery in 1928, with generous financing by his father. Hard times were just around the (2) though. The Great Depression resulted in the (3) of the family business, forcing them to sell (4)everything they owned. Dior moved in with a friend and soon began (5) his attention to the fashion industry. After being (6)from army service in 1940, he returned to Paris in 1941 and (7) employment with the fashion house of Lucien Lelong. In 1946 Marcel Boussac, the richest man in France at the time, provided (8) financial backing for Dior to launch his own fashion house. Dior's first clothing line released in 1947 was an overwhelming success, winning favor for the designer, both in Europe and the distant USA.(9) . Widerglobal expansion followed shortly after. In 1948 Dior launched a perfume line which proved to be a great success. (10) . Dior was preparing for retirement when a heart attack took his life in 1957. Later the group experienced many ups and downs over the years. (11).Keys:(1)launched (2)corner (3)bankruptcy (4)virtually (5)directing (6)discharged (7)secured (8)substantial(9)Not surprisingly, in 1949 Dior established a presence in New York and soon expanded again to London in 1952(10) And in a 1950 decision he expanded the brand into fashion accessories like hats, ties and handbags(11) Despite all these, Dior is still considered as one of the most popular and innovative fashion houses in the world Section II VocabularyV.Blank filling (with the correct form)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1.Do not think too highly of yourself, and yet, never ____________ your ability. (estimate) Key: underestimate2.After World War I there was a general ____________ of youthagainst “old-fashioned” ideas,particularly patriarchal family relationships. (rebel)Key: rebellion3.What you do is important to you, for it will be your creation and expression of your____________. (individual)Key: individuality4.Errors are ____________ incidents in the course of scientific research. (escape)Key: inescapable5.Children grow up feeling ____________ as they are moved back and forth between parents.(settle)Key: unsettled6.With the rapid development of economy and growth of population recently, the problem ofwater resources shortage, water environment ____________, drought and flood becomes more and more acute. (deteriorate) Key: deterioration。
新标准大学英语综合教程4Unittest3答案
新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 3 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the _____ secret to success, butrelatively few have actually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a _____ partof the company.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be atyour _____."a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) _____ feat of selflessness when they turned around tohelp an injured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive _____.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. jewelling6. Her novel successfully _____ an entire generation of young women to believe they could bewhatever they wanted.a. emboldenedb. embitteredc. empoweredd. embroidered7. I'm not really a _____ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me?a. flowerb. followerd. fallowing8. We just moved into town so we're still a little _____.a. unsettlingb. settlersc. settledd. unsettled9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to _____ your disbelief toward the end.a. upendb. suspendc. dependd. misspend10. Don't _____ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.a. underestimateb. overestimatec. estimated. misestimate11. As judge, I _____ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.a. presideb. resided. resume12. Please stay back! This is a _____ area!a. constrictedb. districtedc. restrictedd. unrestricted13. The moon shone down and cast a _____ glow over the entire field.a. luminosityb. luminousc. luminald. luminously14. The state dinner is a _____ affair, so please dress appropriately.a. distinctiveb. respectablec. dramaticd. formal15. Stock prices rose _____ after the company publically announced its new product.a. dramaticallyb. magicallyd. exclusively16. The colonists began to form a _____ in response to the unfair taxes.a. rebelb. rebellionc. rebelliousd. rebelling17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the _____ depths.a. skinnyb. preppyc. murkyd. baggy18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to _____ all of my emails.a. dictateb. elucidatec. explicated. exacerbate19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the _____of the highway.a. lengthb. heightd. width20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation _____.a. ameliorateb. collaboratec. deteriorated. elaborateSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.21.Things didn't quite turn outthe way I expected, but I'm still happy with the result.Your answer Correct answer out out22.You can't fool me; I'm wise t othe way things work around here.Your answer Correct answer to to23.My question sparked of fmuch discussion in the group about right versus wrong.Your answer Correct answer off off24.They didn't know it, but they were playing right i nt oour hands the whole time.Your answer Correct answer into into25.Leslie broke downher argument into three main points.Your answer Correct answer down down26.It was pure luck that we chanced uponthe fossilized remains of the dinosaur.Your answer Correct answerupon upon27.Our town was namedaf t er the explorer who first discovered the nearby waterfall.Your answer Correct answerafter after28.After the ship sank, wreckage washedup on shore for weeks.Your answer Correct answerup up29.Some of the oldest headstones in the graveyard were completely wornaway so we couldn't tell whom they belonged to.Your answer Correct answeraway away30.The novel revolves ar ounda protagonist who is searching for a lost city of gold.Your answer Correct answeraround aroundPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Everyone's always told me that I should be a model. I have to admit, it does sound like it wouldbe a(n) (31)unst abl elifestyle with lots of traveling, parties, and beautiful people. I thinkit could also be a great opportunity to assert my (32)i ndi vi dual i t yand creativity. However,at my age, I'm not sure I have the experience or (33)cr edent i al sto start a modelingcareer.It takes more than a(n) (34)st unni ngface to be a model. You must have a(n)(35)gl am or ouspersonality and always be ready to take risks and explore the unknown.You also need to have near infinite patience.Many people are under the impression that the fashion and modeling industry attracts only very(36)super f i ci alpeople who only care about themselves. From what I understand,nothing could be further from the truth. Yes, there are some models who only care about their ownappearance, wealth, and (37)l avi shsurroundings, but the industry isn't(38)excl usi vel y composed of this type of person. It's a(n) (39)i nescapabl e fact that the fashion and modeling world has a strong (40)l ur e for all kinds of people—and I'm one of them.Your answer Correct answer(31) unstable glamorous(32) individuality individuality(33) credentials credentials(34) stunning stunning(35) glamorous daring(36) superficial superficial(37) lavish lavish(38) exclusively exclusively(39) inescapable inescapable(40) lure lurePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.The debate over school uniforms is one of the most controversial issues affecting public school students. Though uniforms have long been a staple of private schools, they are still a rarity in publicschools. This is not merely a debate over the aesthetics of fashion. Rather, this debate lies at the very heartof the politics of fashion.What students choose to wear (and what their parents allow them to wear) to school consistentlyrouses strong feelings and animated discussion. Much has already been said in defense of and againstschool uniforms, and I won't belabor the individual points further. There are many valid points on both sidesof the argument. Instead, I intend to explain why I personally stand in opposition to school uniforms and highlight the reasons why uniforms would serve very little purpose in our specific school district.For the most part, students in our district are well behaved and don't approach any semblance of extreme behavior or expression. Administrators seem to be more worried about a potential escalation of student expression that so far has shown no indication of materializing. Principals and other district administrators are chasing shadows—they're looking to solve a problem that doesn't exist. Our district has no history of student activism, and there are only a few examples of flagrant violations of the existing dress code. In short, there is absolutely no precedent to believe that students will choose to begin acting out against authority through fashion statements.School uniforms seem to be an inappropriate response to a nonexistent problem. It is an unnecessary exertion of power by administrators who don't know how to properly exercise authority. Let's take a moment to consider a hypothetical school district that is overwhelmed by student discipline problems. Would the institution of school uniforms be an appropriate response in that case? I would argue in the negative. Uniforms, by themselves, would in no way prevent students from expressing themselves or their views. Improper and unpopular behavior will not be stifled by a school uniform. It may actually make the situation worse, as resentment over the mandatory clothing would likely be great.School uniforms obviously interfere with students' right to self-expression—a right that should be protected in the public school system. In addition, mandating that all students wear identical (and unattractive) outfits enforces the message that conformity is the preferred method to prevent or resolve conflict. This is certainly not an appropriate message for our schools to be sending to children.41. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. descriptiveC. narrativeD. argumentative42. Of the following, which is the most likely place you would find this article?A. Newspaper editorial.B. Academic journal.C. Fashion blog.D. Education magazine.43. According to the author, which is NOT the reason why school uniforms are a bad idea?A. They are a violation of students' rights.B. There is no justification for their use in the local district.C. They are expensive and many students can't afford them.D. They don't adequately address the problem they are intended to solve.44. In which paragraph does the author use a metaphor to describe school administrators?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.45. Based on this passage, it seems likely that the author would never _____ the use of schooluniforms.A. suspendB. dictateC. empowerD. condone。
新标准大学英语综合教程4Unit3
Unit 3Section I Listening ComprehensionI. Short conversationsDirections: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1. A. She had practiced a lot.B. She had paid high fees.C. She had modeling experiences.D. She complained to the right person.A2. A. The man speaks favorably of it, while the woman speaks unfavorably.B. The woman speaks favorably of it, while the man speaks unfavorably.C. Both the man and the woman speak favorably of it.D. Neither the man nor the woman speaks favorably of it.A3. A. Only vegetables and fruits.B. A lot of fish and meat.C. Traditional diets.D. New diets.D4. A. She’s a blonde.B. She envies a blonde’s white s kin.C. She looks dark and unattractive.D. She looks brown and attractive.D5. A. Business.B. False pride.C. A strong body.D. Low price.B6. A. Attend a meeting.B. Have an interview.C. Attend the graduation ceremony.D. Join a company.C7. A. Go to watch the final in the TV room.B. Go to see a movie since he has two tickets.C. Go to see the final live since he has two tickets.D. Give up the watching.C8. A. To get the driving license.B. To be careful in driving the car.C. To have a training of her driving skills.D. To take her driving license with her.B9. A. Teacher and student.B. Father and mother.C. Employer and employee.D. Shop assistant and customer.B10. A. He agrees with the woman.B. He doesn’t agree with the woman.C. He has no idea of that.D. He has seen Adam playing.BII. Long conversationsDirections: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Conversation 11. A. Making a suit for a friend’s wedding.B. Making a wedding suit for his wedding.C. Making a suit for a job interview.D. Making a suit for a funeral.A2. A. Brown.B. Black.C. Blue.D. White.A3. A. Because it will make him stand out from the rest.B. Because it is common.C. Because he already has three black suits.D. Because black is dull.AConversation 21. A. Because they cannot keep warm.B. Because you cannot wear them to the office or walking down the street.C. Because they are not beautiful.D. Because they only suit rich people.B2. A. The designers can meet each other there.B. The designers can find business partners there.C. It is a great advertising compaign.D. It gives the designers a chance to show what they would like to see people wearing.B3. A. For publicity.B. For personal interest.C. For enriching people’s imagination.D. For stretching their own imagination.AConversation 31. A. A scarf and earrings.B. A scarf, earrings and an anklet.C. A scarf and bracelet.D. Earrings and a bracelet.C2. A. She is a fashion victim.B. She is not a fashion victim.C. She has no sense of fashion.D. She has a lot of sense of fashion.B3. A. A plain coat, jeans and high heels.B. A dress, jeans and high heels.C. A plain top, jeans, and high heels with a flower printed.D. Jeans and high heels.C4. A. $20.B. $80.C. $160.D. $200.CIII. Understanding PassagesDirections: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Passage 11. A. Clothes are fantasy.B. Clothes are like art.C. Clothes are just practical things to keep people covered.D. Clothes aren’t ordinary cover-up objects.C2. A. Wu is a 24-year-old senior at Parsons.B. Wu is an Asian designer.C. Wu is going to be interviewed by the speaker.D. Wu says that the luxury market has shifted toward Europe. D3. A. Clothing is your life.B. Clothing is a means of human expression and connection.C. Fashion is like art.D. Clothes are fantasy.APassage 21. A. Su is a sophomore in a prestigious university.B. Su has been working as a nude model for a year.C. Su is from a well-to-do family.D. Su earns 500 yuan a day working as a nude model.C2. A. Su has held an exhibition to show the history of nude models.B. Su has held a debate on campus.C. Su has exhibited her nude photos and videos.D. Su has held an art exhibition to show the works of her classmates.C3. A. Because there are potential dangers that the nude images could be misused and even illegally distributed.B. Because it is a declining career.C. Because the career is not a stable one.D. Because she cannot earn enough money to live.A4. A. Because she earns money from her work.B. Because she can put her thoughts in studies to her work and deserves respect.C. Because she should show her beauty to the world.D. Because she has the right to do what she likes. BPassage 31. A. It takes their lives.B. It ruins their health.C. It makes them depressed.D. It ruins their appetite.B2. A. 20%.B. 50%.C. 79%.D. 80%.D3. A. How fashion ruins its models.B. How to prevent the damages from fashion.C. How fashion damages ordinary women.D. How fashion does harm to its two groups of victims. D4. A. Approval.B. Neutral.C. Disapproval.D. Indifferent.CPassage 41. A. A significant amount of time investment.B. A lot of efforts investment.C. A lot of savings investment.D. Her failure to be creative.C2. A. She borrowed money from her friends.B. She asked her relatives for help.C. She put her own savings into the business.D. She cut back on the costs.C3. A. Packaging costs.B. Shipping costs.C. Taxes and tariffs.D. Employment costs.DPassage 51. A. It cannot be eaten.B. It cannot be worn.C. It reflects Lady Gaga’s fashion history.D. It is very big.C2. A. In the morning.B. When Lady Gaga is enjoying her birthday party.C. When Lady Gaga is having a concert that night.D. After the concert.C3. A. The special cake.B. Good wishes from her friends.C. Being together with her fans and friends on stage.D. Being with her family.CIV. Compound DictationDirections: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Passage 1Fashion designers help create the billions of dresses, suits, shoes, and other clothing and accessories (配饰) purchased every year by consumers. They study fashion (1) , sketch designs of clothing and accessories, (2) colors and fabrics (纤维织物), and oversee the final production of their designs. Clothing designers create andhelp produce people’s clothing, including (3) wear, suits, sportswear, formalwear, outerwear, and intimate clothing. Footwear designers help create and produce different (4) of shoes andboots. Accessory designers help create and produce (5) such as handbags, belts, scarves, and hats, which (6)the finishing touches to an outfit. Some fashion designers(7) in clothing, footwear, or accessory design, but others create designs in all three fashion (8) .The design process from initial design concept to final production takes between 18 and 24months.(9). Some designers conduct their own research, while others rely on trend reports published by fashion industry trade groups.(10). Textile (纺织品) manufacturers use these trend reports to begin designing fabrics and patterns while fashion designers begin to sketch preliminary designs. (11). Once designs and fabrics are chosen, a prototype (原型，模范) of the article using cheaper materials is created.Keys:(1)trends (2)select (3)casual (4)styles (5) items (6)add(7) specialize (8)categories(9)The first step in creating a design is researching current fashion and making predictions of future trends(10)Trend reports indicate what styles and colors, and fabrics will be popular for a particular season in the future(11)Designers then visit manufacturers or trade shows to get samples of fabrics and decide which fabrics to use with which designsPassage 2The name Christian Dior is considered by many to be the most recognized name in fashion. Its founder, Christian Dior was born in 1905 in the small town of Granville in Normandy, France. Dior spent some time as an artist and (1) a gallery in 1928, with generous financing by his father. Hard times were just around the (2) though. The Great Depression resulted in the (3) of the family business, forcing them to sell (4)everything they owned. Dior moved in with a friend and soon began(5) his attention to the fashion industry. After being(6) from army service in 1940, he returned to Paris in 1941 and(7) employment with the fashion house of Lucien Lelong. In 1946 Marcel Boussac, the richest man in France at the time, provided(8) financial backing for Dior to launch his own fashion house. Dior's first clothing line released in 1947 was an overwhelming success, winning favor for the designer, both in Europe and the distant USA. (9). Wider global expansion followed shortly after. In 1948 Dior launched a perfume line which proved to be agreat success.(10). Dior was preparing for retirement when a heart attack took his life in 1957. Later the group experienced many ups and downs over the years.(11).Keys:(1)launched (2)corner (3)bankruptcy (4)virtually(5)directing (6)discharged (7)secured (8)substan tial(9)Not surprisingly, in 1949 Dior established a presence in New York and soon expanded again to London in 1952(10) And in a 1950 decision he expanded the brand into fashion accessories like hats, ties and handbags(11) Despite all these, Dior is still considered as one of the most popular and innovative fashion houses in the worldSection II VocabularyV. Blank filling (with the correct form)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1. Do not think too highly of yourself, and yet, never ____________ your ability. (estimate)Key: underestimate2. After World War I there was a general ____________ of youth against “old-fashioned” ideas, particularly patriarchal family relationships. (rebel)Key: rebellion3. What you do is important to you, for it will be your creation and expression of your ____________. (individual)Key: individuality4. Errors are ____________ incidents in the course of scientific research. (escape)Key: inescapable5. Children grow up feeling ____________ as they are moved back and forth between parents. (settle)Key: unsettled6. With the rapid development of economy and growth of population recently, the problem of water resources shortage, water environment____________, drought and flood becomes more and more acute. (deteriorate)Key: deterioration7. In the most primitive society in the forest, the function of human is ____________. (restrict)Key: restricted8. He ____________ the biography of the basketball star. (drama)Key: dramatized9. You wish your partner would ____________ become the person you want him to be, but he won’t. (magic)Key: magically10. All the accommodation available was at our ____________. (dispose)Key: disposal11. It is rumoured that the accident was due to ____________. (neglect)Key: negligence12. Now, as the chairman of the Ski Village, in the city, he____________ over the largest winter-sports recreation ground. (president)Key: presides13. Once upon a time there lived a foolish king and a famous____________. (magic)Key: magician14. I regret that a previous ____________ prevents me from accepting your kind invitation. (engage)Key: engagement15. The new treatment could ____________ alter the life of people suffering from the disease. (drama)Key: dramatically16. Our English teacher recently watched a boy who always cheated in the ____________ test. (dictate)Key: dictation17. Politically these nations tend to be ____________, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy. (stable)Key: unstable18. How can we ____________ children to become autonomous learners? (power)Key: empower19. That was the extreme southern limit attained by the____________ traveller. (courage)Key: courageous20. A silk hat, a black coat and a hard white collar are said to be signs of ____________. (respectable)Key: respectabilityVI. Choosing the right wordDirections: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.ubiquitous deteriorated visible turns out hard and fast exclusively dictated unsettled underestimate chancing upon1. It is known to all that interest is the best teacher, but a large number of college English teachers ____________ the effect of interest and keep preaching in class.2. The social conflict is a ____________ phenomenon in the social changes, and one of the important subjects which the sociology research institute cares about too.。
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5. What hint does the speaker want to give to Mr. Rights? Give that woman a diamond. A diamond is always welcome, even for a girl without a natural-born love of jewellery.
Warming Up
Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend
If there's one thing I'm grateful I was not born with, it's an interest in jewellery. Don't get me wrong. I don't hate jewellery. Not at all. If I were to be given a diamond necklace from Tiffany for my birthday, I'd be trilled to bits and I'd really show it off. But, chances are, I wouldn't wear it more than a couple of times, after which I'd put it in a drawer for safekeeping where it would gather dust. I'm just generally indifferent to jewellery and I find wearing it a bother.
Real
Communication An Integrated Course
制作
外语教学与研究出版社 版权所有
Contents
1 2 3 4 5
Active Reading 2
6
Warming Up
Listen to the passage Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend.
Task 1: True or False? Task 2: Answer Questions.
Scrip the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). F The speaker finds wearing a diamond necklace a 1.___ bother, so she doesn’t want it for her birthday. 2.___ F Now jewelers aim at male customers who throw away money to buy diamonds for women. 3.___ T A diamond is always welcome even for a girl without a natural-born interest in jewellery. 4.___ F As a liberated and independent woman, nothing is better than buying herself a diamond.
Warming Up
3. What do you think a diamond symbolize? A diamond is a symbol of affection and the equation is simple: If a man loves you, he'll buy it for you. 4. What is the speaker’s advice for single women? Go buy a piece of jewellery if it'll make you happy. You deserve it.
Warming Up
Recently, US jewelers started promoting the "righthand ring", aimed at independent, worldly women. The diamond ring is to be worn on the third finger of the right hand, which, as everyone knows, is the "wedding finger". It is reserved for those committed to love and marriage because, according to folklore, a vein runs directly from that finger to the heart. But what puzzles me is this: If today's women are truly liberated, does it matter which hand or finger carries her ring? Why can't a single woman wear a diamond on the wedding finger, if that's the one the ring looks nicest on?
Warming Up
1. What changes are ongoing among modern women compared with women who used to wait for men to buy jewellery to them? Today, women no longer wait for Mr. Right to come along with a little soft box with a ring in it. Single women are buying their own precious stones. They have the money to do so, and the confidence to wear them. 2. Which finger is the "wedding finger”? Why? The third finger of the right hand is the "wedding finger” because, according to folklore, a vein runs directly from that finger to the heart.
Warming Up
Task 2:
Listen again and answer the following questions. 1. What changes are ongoing among modern women compared with women who used to wait for men to buy jewellery to them? 2. Which finger is the "wedding finger”? Why? 3. What do you think diamonds symbolize? 4. What is the speaker’s advice for single women? 5. What hind does the speaker want to give to Mr. Rights?
Warming Up
Diamonds, rubies, sapphires, jade, gold, silver, platinum, these precious stones and metals are pretty to look at and definitely nice to have, but I don't dream of them. I toss jewellery adverts into the bin without even a glance. It used to be that women didn't buy their own diamonds or other fine jewellery. Instead, they waited for the men in their lives to give it to them. Jewellery was a symbol of affection and the equation is simple: If a man loves you, he'll buy it for you. Today, women no longer wait for Mr. Right to come along with a little soft box with a ring in it. Single women are buying their own precious stones. They have the money to do so, and the confidence to wear them. In fact, jewelers now target female rather than male customers.
Warming Up
No, not just because diamonds are beautiful to look at and something you can wear, but also because they are expensive. If someone is willing to throw away money to buy it for you, surely he must care for you. So, here 's my advice: If you're single and female, go buy a piece of jewellery if it'll make you happy. You deserve it. And if you're attached, let me give the man in your life a hint: Give that woman a diamond. Even if, like me, she doesn't have a natural-born love of jewellery, a diamond is always welcome.