航海英语易错题

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航海英语第一章1. your vessel is underway when_______ (1) the anchor is dragging. (2) the anchor is used in docking.A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. both (1) and (2)D. neither (1) or (2)2. your vessel is approaching a band. You hear a prolonged blast from around the band. You should _____.A. back your engine;B. stop your engine and drift;C. answer with one prolonged blast;D. sound the danger signal.3. your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicates _____ . (1) the ship is swinging. (2) the ship is dragging her anchor.A. (1) onlyB.(2) onlyC. either(1)or(2)D. neither(1)or(2).4. your ship must speed up ____ .A. reduce speedB. increase speedC. change speedD. stop engine.5. your explanation ____ all right.A. soundsB. have soundedC. is soundingD. is sounded6. y ou’d better ___ your course to port to avoid collision.A. to alterB. alterC. alteringD. altered7. you should stop your vessel instantly.A. in a moment,B. on timeC. at onceD. late on8. you should report your ETA in advance.A. at onceB. before handC. earlyD. immediately9. you ought to have known we never ___ lies.A. sayB. talkC. tell d. speak10. you must ___ your cable to 5 shackles.A. cutB. shortC. be shortD. shorten11. you may use my cabin ___ you clean it up afterward.A. as far asB. as well asC. as sons asD. so long as12. you may rely ___ our company.A. onB. inC. atD. up13. you hear the fog signal of anchor vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. You must ___ .A. begin the radar plotB. stop your enginesC. take all way off, if necessaryD. all of the above14. you hear the fog signal of anchor vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist. you should ____ .a.stop your engineb.take all way off, if necessaryc. begin a radar plotd. all of theabove.15. you can indicate that your vessel is in distress by ____ .a.displaying a large red flagb. displaying three black balls in a vertical linec. soundingfour or more short rapid blast on the whistle d. continuously sounding the fog whistle16. you can get your agent ___ it for you.a.dob. to doc. doingd. done17. you are to join the convoy at 1745 hours.a.leaveb. sail forc. take part ind. make18. you are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen.You must ___.a.stop your enginesb. sound two prolonged blasts of the whistlec. sound the danger signald. slow to bare steerageway19. you are getting too old for seaman. You’d better __ a job ashore instead.a.take inb. take forc. take upd. take over20. you are approaching another vessel and are not sure whether danger of collision exists. You must assume ___ .a. there is risk of collisionb. you are the give vesselc. the other vessel is also in doubtd. all of the above21. you are advised to enter the traffic route at about 1730 hours, because a vessel is scheduled to enter at the time when you intended to enter. What can you understand from this speak?a.it’s a warning of navigation for my vesselb.it’s an advice from port control to order my vessel not enter the traffic route of the harborc.it’s an advice to change my estimated time of entering the traffic routed.it’s an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route22. you are ___ danger.a. run inb. running intoc. run intod. running in23. whom are you looking __ ? I want to see your chief mate.a.onb. inc. ford. at24. while underway, in fog, you hear a whistle signal of one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts. This signal in sounded by a vessel __ .a. not under commandb. being towedc. on pilotage dutyd. aground25. while underway at night you observe a vessel’s range lights in line off your starboard beam. You should __ .a. come rightb. sound the danger signalc. continue on your coursed. come left26. while steaming slowly in the harbor, no ship is __ to exceed the speed limited.a. assumedb. appreciatedc. promisedd. permitted27. which vessel, when anchored at night, is not required to show anchor lights?a. a power-driven vesselb. a vessel engaged on pilotage dutyc. a vessel dredginge. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver28. which vessel sounds the same fog signal when underway or at anchor?a. a sailing vesselb. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuverc. a vessel constrained by her draft.d. a vessel not under command29. which vessel should not impede the navigation of a power-driven vessel?a. a vessel not under commandb. a vessel engaged fishingc. a sailing vesseld. a seaplane30. which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can safely navigate only within a narrow channel of fairway?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in lengthb. a vessel sailingc. a vessel fishingd. all of above31. which vessel shall not impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate inside a narrow channel ?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in lengthb. a vessel not under commandc. a vessel engaged in surveyingd. all of the above32. which vessel shall avoid impeding the safe passage of the a vessel constrained by her draft?a. a vessel not under commandb. a sailing vesselc. a vessel restricted in her ability maneuver. D. all of above33. which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?a. vessel engaged fishingb. vessel not making wayc. vessel sailingd, vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver34. which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?a. vessel engaged fishingb. vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverc. sailing vesseld. vessel towing35. which vessel is underway under the rules of the road?a. a vessel at anchor with the engine runningb. a vessel with a line led to a tree onshorec. a vessel drifting with the engine offd. a vessel aground36. which vessel is underway according to the rules?a. a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyb. a vessel engaged in towing, not making way c, a pilot vessel at anchor d. a vessel which has run aground37. which vessel is to keep out of the way of the others?a. a vessel constrained by her draftb. a vessel engaged in underwater operationsc. a vessel engaged in trawlingd. a vessel not under command38. which vessel is not restricted in her ability to maneuver?a. a vessel servicing an aid to navigationb. a vessel constrained by her draftc. a towing vessel with tow, unable to deviate from its coursed. a vessel engaged in dredging39. which vessel is directed not to impede the passage of a vessel which can only navigate insidea narrow channel?a. a vessel of less than 20 meters in lengthb. a vessel not under commandc. a vessel engaged in surveyingd. all of the above40. which vessel is a restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules?a. a vessel mine-clearingb. a vessel engaged in fishingc. a vessel at anchord. a vessel not under command41. which statement is true concerning a vessel constrained by her draft?a. she is hampered because of her workb. she is unable to maneuver due to some exceptional circumstancec. she may be a vessel being towedd. she must be a power-driven vessel42. which situation would be a special circumstance under the rules.a.vessel at anchorb. more than two vessels meetingc. speed in fogd. two vessels crossing43. which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?a.watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselb.systematic observation of objects detected by radarc.long-range radar scanningd. all of the above44. which one of two crossing power-driven vessel has the right of way in a fog?a. both vesselb. neither vesselc. the vessel on portsided. the vessel on starboard side45. which one of the following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision?a.each shall keep her course and speedb.each shall alter her course to starboardc.each shall pass on the portside to otherd.each shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle46. which of the following statements is (are) correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation schemes?(1) a vessel shall, so far as practicable, avoid crossing traffic lanes (2) if obliged to crosstraffic lanes ,shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angle to the general direction oftraffic flowa. (1) onlyb. (2) onlyc. both (1) and (2)d. neither (1)nor (2)47. which of the following radar contacts will present the most immediate danger?a. a vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is changing and range is decreasingb. a vessel on the starboard bow whose bearing is steady and range is increasingc. a vessel on the port bow whose bearing is steady and range is decreasingd. a vessel on the port bow whose bearing is changing to left and range decreasing48. which of the following meets the definition of the word vessel as set forth by the rules?(1) a gravel scow. (2) a lifeboata. (1) onlyb.(2) onlyc. both (1)and (2)d. neither (1) nor(2)49.which of the following is true when navigation with radar during restricted visibility?(1)radar may not indicate small vessels and icebergs. (2) radar may mean that safe speed iseven slower due to the indicate of other vessels on the scope.a. (1) onlyb. (2) onlyc. both (1) and (2)d. neither (1)nor (2)50. which of the following is (are) correct when posting a proper lookout on a vessel?(1)it is the responsibility of the watch officer to instruct the lookout as to t he proceduresof notifying the bridge of a sighting. (2) when a vessel is going astern, a lookout mustbe posted on the stern.a. (1) onlyb. (2) onlyc. both (1)and (2)d. neither(1)nor(2)51. which of the following is (are) correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of traffic separation scheme?(1)normally join or leave a traffic lane at the termination of the lane. when joining orleaving from the side you shall do so at as large an angle to the general direction of thetraffic flow as practicable. (2) a vessel shall, so far as practicable at right angles to thegeneral direction of the traffic flow.a. (1) onlyb. (2) onlyc. both (1)and (2)d. neither(1)nor(2)52. which craft would be considered a power-driven vessel under the rules of the road?a. an auxiliary sail vessel, using her engineb. a canoe being propelled by a small outboard motorc. a tug powered by a diesel engined. all of the above53. where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ___ .a.shall not keep her course but shall keep her speedb.shall keep her course and speedc.shall keep her course but change her speedd.all of the above54. where does the look-out man stand?a.in position in which the noises in the ship are least likely to interfere with the hearing of a fogsignal and the man can see clearlyb.in position in which the noises in the ship are much likely to interfere with the hearing of afog signalc.in position in which the hearing of a signal is reduced to a minimumd.in a position in which the man can see clearly55. when your vessel enters thick fog, she should sound ___ every 2 minutes in accordance with these rules.a. one short blastb. one prolonged blastc. two short blastd. three short blast56. when you doubt the existence of risk of collision, ____.a. such risk shall be deemed to existb. such risk shall not be deemed to existc. you needn’t take any action to void collision with any vesseld. you should accelerate your speed ahead57. when winds of force reach 10-11 in Beaufort scale, usually we call such winds as ___ .a. hurricaneb. breezec. stormd. gale58. when visibility is restricted ___ we can say it is restricted visibility.a.by ling distanceb. by the darkness at nightc. by a vessel in frontd. by fog or fallingsnow59. when underway in a channel, you should keep to the ___ .a. middle of the channelb. starboard side of the channelc. port side of the channeld. side of the channel that has the widest turns60. when two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must ___ .a. abandon shipb. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionc. hold course and speedd. sound the distress signal61. when two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course so as to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to be in ___ .a.crossing situationb. head-on situationc. restricted visibilityd. overtaking situation62. when two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal course ____ involve risk of collision, each shall alter her course to starboard.a. as far asb. so as toc. so thatd. so far as63. when two power-driven vessels are meeting head-on and there is a risk of collision, each shall ___ .a. stop her enginesb. alter course to starboardc. sound the danger signald. back down64. when the changing of a VHF channel/frequency is accept, say ___ .a. lam going to change to VHF channelb. I am certainly going to change to VHF channelc. changing to VHF channeld. VHF channel has been changed65. when taking action to avoid collision, you should ___ .a.make sure the action is taken in enough timeb.not make any large course changesc.not make any large speed changed.all of the above66. when ship at anchor she shall be deemed to be ___ .a.not underwayb. not under commandc. restricted in her ability to maneuverd. a non-displacement ship67. when one of two vessels __ is required to keep out of the way the other must keep her course and speed.a. in sight of anotherb. sights the anotherc. not in sight of the anotherd. in sight of one another68. when my ship arrived there, their ship __ .a. has left alreadyb. left alreadyc. had left alreadyd. would left already69. when it is accepted to remain on the frequency indicated, you should say ___ .a. standing by on VHF frequencyb. coming to VHF frequencyc. VHF frequency is the best place for you to stay byd. remaining in frequency and do not change70. when in sight of another vessel, any action taken to avoid collision must ___ .a.be accompanied by sound signalsb. not result in another close quarters situationc. include a speed changed. all of the above71. when a wind blows round clockwise, it is ___ .a. variableb. changingc. backingd. veering72. when a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead, by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line or both side lights, ____ shall be deemed to exist.a. head-on situationb. end situationc. crossing situationd. close-quarters situation73. when a vessel navigates in an area with a small under keel clearance but with adequate space to take avoiding action she ___ .a.should not be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draughtb. should be regarded as a vessel constrained by her draughtc. shall be regarded as a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverd. shall be regarded as a non-displacement vessel74. when a vessel is aground, she is ___ .a. restricted in her ability to maneuverb.not under-wayc. not under commandd. constrained by her draught75. when a vessel ___ that vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking.a.is coming up with another vessel from a direction more then 22.5 degrees abaft her beamb.is coming up with another vessel from a direction less then 22.5 degrees abaft her beamc.is coming up with another vessel from a direction more then 22.5 degrees abaft her beamd.is coming up with another vessel from a direction less then 22.5 degrees abaft her beam76. when a pilot is on board to pilot the vessel the letter ____ must be hoisted.a. Gb. Hc. Bd. N77. when ___ clean ballast water from any vessel, an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval.a. dischargingb. recyclingc. loadingd. taking in78. what would not be a distress signal?a. mayday sent by radiotelephoneb. continuous sounding of fog signalc.green star shells fired from a launchere.square flag and ball in a vertical79. what would be a special circumstance under the rules?a.vessel at anchorb. two vessels meetingc. speed in fogd. more then two vessels crossing80. what weather forecast can do is to give a statement o expected condition in ___.a. every areab. a certain areac. some aread. many area81. what type of engine __ she?a. haveb. hasc. isd. will82. what speed can the ship make ___ .a.at full speed of the propellerb. at full load of the propellerc. at maximum horse-power ofthe propellerd.at maximum revolution of the propeller83. what is your __ tropical storm warning information?a. latestb. latelyc. lastd. nowadays84. what is the position of the vessel ___ distress?a. onb. atc. ind. by85. what is not a distress signal?a. red flare or red rocketsb. continuous sounding of fog signaling apparatusc. international code flags November and Charlied. basket hanging in the rigging86. what is a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver?a. a vessel not under commandb. a vessel constrained by her draughtc. a vessel underway in fogd. a vessel towing unable to deviate from her course87. what draft has she ___ full load?a. onb. ofc. atd. with88. what does the word breadth mean in the rules?a.breadth on the uppermost continuousb. molded breadthc. greatest breadthd. breadthat the load waterline89. what does the abbreviation VHF stand for?a.vessel’s hoisting flagb. very high safetyc. vessel’s homing frequencyd.very highfrequency90. what do you mean __ this term?A. on b. by c. for d. with91. we’re not __ to waste any time.a. wantedb. wantingc. wantd. being wanted92. we’re not ___ agreement on that point.a. inb. atc. byd. with93. we shall change course to starboard and ___ with the coming vessel.a. pass to starboard to starboardb. pass to port to portc. a is right, b is wrongd. neither a nor b is wrong94. we prepare to work ___ 2 gangs at hatch No. 2 and No.3.A. in b. by c. for d. with95. we have no steel wire. You had better ___ us one.a. borrowb. lendc. taked. let96. we do things in accordance __ facts.a. byb. onc. tod. with97. visibility will not be reduced by ___ .a. fogb. mistc. snowd. cloud98. visibility is ___ by rain and mist within the strait.a. getting improvedb. becoming satisfiedc. getting worsed. being poor99. vessel shall be deemed to be in sight of one another when___.a.the other vessel’s lights are seen at nightb. the vessel’s fog signal is heard in reducedvisibilityb.the other vessel is plotted on the maneuvering board d. the other vessel is sighted on radar 100. vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another when __ (1) one can be seen visually from the other. (2) the other’s lights are seen at night.101. vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another only when one___ from the other.a. can be observed visuallyb. can be observed by radarc. can be located on the radard. can be heard102. vessels reporting their position should always quote their bearing __ the mark.a.tob. againstc. fromd. on103. vessel’s provisions refer to ___ of the vessel.A. fuel oil b. vegetables and food c. spare parts on board d. ballast water104. vessel must ___ pilot at waiting anchorage.A. wait b. wait for c. be wait d. be wait for105. vessel underway means that a vessel is ___ .a.on the wayb. at anchorc. made fast to a terminald. moving against water106. vessel shall normally join or leave a traffic lane __ of the lane.a. from right sideb. from left sidec. at the terminald. from either side107. vessels shall be deemed to be in sight one another when one can ___ .a. be observed by the radar from the otherb.be observed visually from the otherc. be observed visually or by radar from the otherd. communicate with the other through VHF 108. vessel on fire is ___ position of 22.2N123.4E.a. onb. inc. atd. of109. vessel engaged in the launching or recovery of aircraft is called ___ .a. a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverb. a vessel not under commandc. a vessel constrained by her draughtd. a vessel not underway110. vessel constrained by her draught is __a. a non-power driven vesselb. a sailing vesselc. a power-driven vesseld. a power-driven vessel or a non-power driven vessel111. underway vessels shall at all time maintain a proper look-out ___.a. by sight and hear onlyb. by all available means besides sight and hearingc. by all available means except sight and hearingd. by none of above means112. under which of the following circumstance would a steam-driven vessel indicate by whistle that her engines are going astern?___. (1) on visually sighting another vessel. (2) on hearing the fog signal of another vessela. (1) onlyb.(2) onlyc. both (1) and (2)d. neither (1) nor (2)113. under the rules, the term vessel includes ___.a. non-self-propelled raftb. seaplanesc. hovercraftsd. all of the above114. under international rules ___ .a.all vessels must carry an after range lightb. vessels less then 50 meters in length need notcarry an after range light c. vessels stooped dead in the water should turn off their rangelight d. vessels over 20m in length must carry both range lights from sunset to sunrise 115. two short blasts of the whistle have all of the following meanings except ___ .a. I intend to meet you starboard to starboardb. I do not intend to hold course and speedc. I intend to overtake you portsided. I intend to alter my course to port116. traffic separation scheme may be ____ by the organization for the purpose of these rules.a. adoptedb. adaptedc. adjustedd. admitted117. to determine if risk of collision exists, a vessel which is fitted with radar must use ___ .a. radar scanningb. radar plottingc. compass bearingsd. all of the above118. to ____ sanitary water from any vessel, an application shall be made to harbor authorities for approval.a. dischargingb. recirclec. loadd. take in119. three vertical lights at the masthead of a tug indicate____ .a. more then one towb. a tow in excess of 200 meters in lengthc. a vessel agroundd. SOS 120. three short blasts mean ___ .a. I am altering my course to starboardb. I am altering my course to portc. I am operating astern propulsiond. I am operating ahead propulsion121.this is ___ where we shall anchor.a. the light-houseb. the anchoragec. the pilot stationd. the light-buoy123. this is ___ ocean-going vessel.a. theb. ac. and. large124. these vessels are all sailing for shanghai.a. arrivingb. boundc. loadingd. discharging125. there is not ___ depth of the water around the area centered at the lighthouse.a. ampleb. sufficientc. enormousd. incredible126. there is a provision to depart from the rules , if necessary, to avoid ___.A.close-quarters situationB. an overtaking situationC. immediate dangerD. any ofthe above127. there is possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be __ by radar at an adequate range.A.reflectB. showC. detectedD. defected128. there are some navigational instruments ___ the bridge.A. inB. onC. atD. of129. the word vessel, in the rules, includes __ .A. sailing shipsB. non-displacement craftC. seaplanesD. all of the above130. the word vessel, in the rules, includes __ .A. a barge permanently affixed to the shoreB. non-displacement craftC. a drilling unit attached to the outer continental shelfD. all of the above131. the word vessel includes every description of water craft and seaplanes, used or capable __ as a means of transportation on water.A. of being usedB. to be usedC. to useD. of using132. the word “breadth of a vessel” in international regulations for preventing collision at sea 1972 means __ .A.the molded breadthB. the registered breadthC. the breadth amidshipsD. themaximum breadth133. the weather was __ in Dalian.A. lovableB. lovelyC. lovingD. lovingly134. the VTS has been designed to aid in ___ .A.the prevention of collisionB. the prevention of the traffic flowC. the complying ofport regulationD. the development of navigational technique135. the vessel on the same course will __ on your port side.A.crossB. overtakeC. catch upD. run down136. the vessel arrived at this port __ the morning of July 1st.A. inB. atC. onD. till137. the vessel ___ there yesterday.A.groundB. groundedC. groundingD. has grounded138. the two ships will pass port __ port.A. onB. toC. inD. of139. the term short blast means__.A. a blast of about three seconds’ durationB. a blast of about four seconds’ durationC. a blast of about two seconds’ durationD. a blast of about one seconds’ duration140. the term restricted visibility means any condition in which visibility is restricted by __ .A. fog, mistB. fog, mist falling snowC. fog, mist, falling snow, heavy rainstormsD. fog, mist, falling snow, heavy rainstorms or any other similar causes141. the term restricted visibility as used in the rules refers ___.A. only to fogB. only to visibility of less then one-half of a mileC. to visibility where you cannot see shoreD. to any condition where visibility is restricted142. the term prolonged blast refers to __ .A. a blast of from five to seven seconds’ durationB. a blast of from five to six seconds’ durationC. a blast of from four to six seconds’ durationD. a blast of from six to seven seconds’ duration143. the term power-driven vessel means ___ in these rules.A.any sailing vessel with propelling machineryB.any vessel propelled by machineryC.any sailing vessel with or without machinery for propellingD.any sailing vessel with propelling machinery not in use144. the term moderate speed was previously interpreted as meaning a speed which would enable a vessel__ within half the range of visibility.A. stoppingB. to stopC. to be stoppedD. to be stopping145. the engaged in fishing includes __ (1) all vessels fishing. (2) vessels trawling.A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. both(1) and (2)D. neither (1) nor (2)146. the term power-driven vessel means __ .A.some vessel propelled by machineryB. any vessel propelled by machinery or under sailC. any vessel propelled by machineryD. some vessel propelled by machinery147. the term length of a vessel in international regulations for preventing collision at sea 1972。

航海英语含答案

1.In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ___ B ___．A．sluice the line B．surge the line C．stopper the line D．slip the line2.It takes about 12 seconds to reverse ______ full speed ahead ______ full speed astern．CA．at，to B．to，from C．from，to D．at，from3.El Abbasa (Sweet Water) Canal ______ from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia．CA．extend B．extending C．extends D．are extending4.An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．CA．in B．on C．to D．with5.The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware ______ up to the deckhead．BA．loosely B．closely C．heavily D．strongly6.My ship sailed ______ port of Shanghai，bound ______ Rotterdam．AA．from，for B．for，on C．on，at D．at，from7. A VESSEL，OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT，DESIGNA TED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH ANDRESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as ______．BA．salving vessel B．Co-ordinator surface searchC．MERSAR D．the vessel being salved8.AN APPOINTMENT BETWEEN VESSELS NORMALL Y MADE ON RADIO TO MEET IN A CERTAIN AREAOR POSITION defines ______．BA．Bona fide B．Rendez-vous C．Prima facie D．Action in personam9. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．AA．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place10.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, whichkeep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect against a build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as ______．DA．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten11.Molded depth is measured from the ______．AA．inside of the shell B．outside of the shellC．top of the center vertical keel D．top of the garboard stake12.Manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid ______．AA．should be coiled in a clockwise directionB．should be coiled in a counterclockwise directionC．may be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwiseD．should never be coiled13. A hygrometer is a device used for determining ______．DA．the absolute temperature B．atmospheric pressureC．wind velocity D．relative humidity14.My ship is equipped ______ automatic hatch covers．AA．with B．by C．on D．in15.What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last? CA．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．90 minutes16.Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to ______．AA．start the engine in cold weather B．aid in helping personnel breatheC．prime the sprinkler system D．prime the air supply17.You notice smoke coming from an open laundry room doorway．After activating the fire alarm, which of the followingwould you do FIRST? AA．Attempt to determine what is burning．B．Acquire the nearest life jacket.C．Break out the nearest fire hose.D．Wait for the fire team to arrive and assist as directed.18.If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity，the personnel should be ______．CA．loaded more on the port side forwardB．loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC．loaded equally on both sides with more aftD．allowed to sit anywhere19.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．BA．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods20.The two most effective generating forces of surface ocean currents are ______．BA．temperature and salinity differences in the waterB．wind and density differences in the waterC．water depth and underwater topographyD．rotation of the Earth and continental interference21.GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability at all angles of inclination because ______．AA．M is not fixed at large angles B．there is no M at large anglesC．G is not fixed at large angles D．there is no G at large angles22.The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the _______．AA．height of tide B．charted depth C．actual water depth D．range of tide23.Galvanizing would be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ______．BA．cargo runners B．stays C．topping lifts D．All of the above24.You notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel．You should FIRST ______．AA．stop fueling B．notify the senior deck officerC．notify the terminal superintendent D．determine whether your vessel is the source25.For cargoes ______ grain meals，coal，ventilation is needed to prevent them ______ spontaneous combustion．DA．i．e．／of B．for instance／away C．for example／off D．such as／from26.When visibility is 10 nautical miles，we say that visibility is ______．BA．very good B．good C．poor D．moderate27.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct theerror？______．DA．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly28.There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．BA．ample B．sufficient C．enormous D．incredible29.We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening．AA．have to ride B．have to get C．have to put D．have to make30.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______．AA．avoid any swing in a restricted space B．shelter the ship from strong windsC．prevent to touch with other vessels D．make a convenience of cargo discharging31.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have ______．BA．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground32.The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth．DA．will take B．took C．is taking D．would take33.Especially in adverse weather，risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored towhat side of the unit? ______．AA．Upwind B．Downwind C．Crosswind D．Downcurrent34.Pilot ladder is ______ on port side．BA．equipped B．rigged C．put on D．put off35.The fishing boat upset and sank to the ______ of the sea．CA．base B．under part C．bottom D．down place36.When within the entrance，the vessel should ______ Surf islet．CA．navigate B．arrive at C．steer for D．maneuver for37.For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean，______ Sailing Direction，Current Atlas，etc．CA．watch B．look for C．see D．regard38.When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．BA．Gale B．Storm C．Hurricane D．Typhoon39.This notice will ______ you of the problem．CA．use to remind B．use to tell C．serve to remind D．be served to talk40.By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to ______．BA．prevent any possible accident at seaB．prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weatherC．help the mariner to fix a accurate ship's positionD．aid the salvage of a ship in peril41.It is predicted that heavy rains are ______ to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．BA．frightening B．threatening C．scattering D．warning42.Wind direction may be determined by observing all of the following EXCEPT ______．DA．low clouds B．waves C．whitecaps D．swells43.Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts．AA．clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees B．clockwise from 359 to 000 degreesC．anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees D．anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees44.Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep theircharts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．AA．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly Editions C．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions45. A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______．DA．longitude line B．isogonic lines C．latitude line D．line of position46.Mean high water is the average height of ______．DA．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters47.On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector．The red sector______．BA．indicates the limits of the navigable channel B．indicates a danger areaC．is used to identify the characteristics of the light D．serves no significant purpose48.Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．DA．fixed to B．needed for C．pushed to D．drawn to49.Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ______．AA．Admiralty Notices to Mariners B．Mariner's HandbookC．Catalogue D．Sailing Directions50.Which statement is true of the Uniform Lateral System of Buoyage？DA．It employs top marksB．Lighted buoys have the same shape as unlighted buoysC．The numbering or lettering of fairway buoys is optionalD．All of the above51.Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______．AA．capital letters B．italics C．boldface print D．underlined letters52. A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere(北半球), this wouldindicate that it will ______．DA．shift in a clockwise manner B．decrease in velocityC．continue blowing from the same direction D．shift in a counterclockwise manner53.The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed until such time as they areassessed to be ______．BA．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady54.______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．DA．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with55.The Pilotage-quarantine anchorage，______ between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao，is defined by the lines ______the given points．BA．situated／connected B．situated／connectingC．situating／connected D．situating／connecting56.On no account can they cut it _______ it be fouled．CA．would B．shall C．should D．do57. A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of ______．AA．fixed objects on shore B．buoys at a distanceC．buoys close by D．All of the above58.In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar，the ______．DA．10 cm radar should be placed on standby or turned offB．gain control should be turned to maximumC．radar should be stabilized，head upD．rain clutter control should be off but，if necessary，may be on low59.You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard．You have 3 radar targets bearing 090° relative atranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles．In this case，the unwanted echoes are called ______．AA．multiple echoes B．spoking C．indirect echoes D．side-lobe echoes60.______ 20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible．AA．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as61.The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harborselection．BA．be considered B．be prudent C．be bold enough D．be carelessness62.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______．AA．no notice B．one day's notice C．a week's notice D．thirty days notice63. A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______．BA．the Sun B．the Moon C．Venus D．None of the above64.Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by_______．Da)A．compass error B．true headingb)C．variation D．deviation65.Deviation is caused by ______．CA．changes in the earth's magnetic fieldB．nearby magnetic land masses or mineral depositsC．magnetic influence inherent to that particular vesselD．the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude66.Your vessel is at anchor in fog while in international waters．The fog signal of another vessel，apparently underway，has been steadily growing louder and the danger of collision appears to exist．In addition to the normal fog signal，what signal may be used to indicate the presence of your vessel？______．BA．The danger signal；five or more short and rapid blasts on the whistleB．Three blasts on the whistle；one short，one prolonged and one shortC．Three blasts on the whistle；one prolonged followed by two shortD．No special signal other than the normal fog signal67. A vessel trawling would display ______．CA．a black ball B．a basket C．a double cone，point to point D．none of the above68.Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．CA．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situationC．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China69.You ______ in the wrong position obstructing other traffic．You must heave up your anchor．AA．have anchored B．have placed your anchorC．have moored your anchor D．have maintained your anchor70.The strongest of the natural fiber ropes is______．CA．Nylon B．Dacron C．Manila D．Sisal71.On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．DA．equipment's B．tools C．apparatus D．aids72.The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．BA．before B．after C．at D．from73.They ______ in the Engine Room in spite of the extremely difficult conditions．BA．carried out B．carried on C．carried off D．carried forward74.You are kindly ______ to issue the landing permits to the crew．CA．request B．requesting C．requested D．be request75.Aircraft made forced ______ near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．BA．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding76. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．AA．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place77.The following ______ is a standard phrase．CA．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairwayC．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway78.Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, whichkeep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect againsta build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as _______．DA．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten79.Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？BA．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage80.______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel. CA．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing81. A sheave is a ______．AA．grooved wheel in a block B．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deckC．partial load of grain D．seaman's knife82.The wire ropes and blocks，or pulleys，on a ship are called ______．CA．the apparatus B．equipment C．riggings D．fittings83.All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______. AA. boarding and operating proceduresB. maintenance scheduleC. navigational systemsD. fuel consumption rates84.If a fire-fighting situation calls for low-velocity fog you would ______．CA．order the engine room to reduce pressure on the fire pumpB．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way forwardC．attach a low-velocity fog applicator with the nozzle shut downD．put the lever on an all-purpose fire nozzle all the way back85. A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．You should maneuver your vessel so the wind ______．BA．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bowC．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam86. A person who sees someone fall overboard should first ______. AA.call for help and keep the individual in sightB.run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC.immediately jump in the water to assist the individualD.go to the bridge to report captain87.Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．BA．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods88.How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom? AA．With arm extended and fingers closed，point thumb downwardB．With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down，move hand in small horizontalcirclesC．Extend arm with the palm down，and hold this position rigidlyD．With hands clasped in front of your body89.How many dry-powder extinguishers has your ship exactly been ______．BA．produced B．provided with C．supplied by D．met with90.All the cargo holds must be ______ cleaned out ______ meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．DA．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to91.Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______．CA．faking B．flemishing down C．mousing D．worming92.As oil pipe line connections were broken，______ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto thewharf and into the dock water．CA．a not knowing B．an unknowing C．an unknown D．a not known93.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______．DA．local agent B．watchman C．docker D．foreman94.All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the______．BA．deck logbook B．official logbookC．compass record book D．chronometer error book95.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way tocorrect the error？DA．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctlyB．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctlyD．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly96. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______．BA．group occulting B．composite group flashingC．Morse letter A D．quick flashing97.You’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision．BA．to alter B．alter C．altering D．altered98.Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have______．BA．good towing ground B．good holding groundC．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground99. A check rope is ______． CA．a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB．used to measure water depthC．used to slow the headway of a bargeD．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge100.The approach to the roads and harbor from the ______ entails no difficulty．C A．eastern B．easterly C．eastward D．eastwards1 You will find information about the duration of slack water in the_A_.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions2 When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? AA. Light ListB. Notice to MarinersC. On the chartD. Coast Pilot3. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ___A___.A. circle of equal altitudeB. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circle4. In very high latitudes, the most practical chart projection is the_D_.A. MercatorB. gnomonicC. azimuthalD. Lambert conformal5. Place names used on board ships should be those ___D___.A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on standard mapD. on the chart or Sailing Directions in use6. Charted depth is the ___B___.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus theheight of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place7. The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ___D___ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequentB. so frequentC. frequent thatD. so frequent that8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids tonavigation to be suspended with ___A___.A. no noticeB. one day's noticeC. a week's noticeD. thirty (30) days notice9 Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of thebeacons shown on this chart are not to be __C____.A. consideredB. insuredC. relied uponD. suspected10 All entries in Logbook,___A___ made，must not be erased or amended．A. onceB. whetherC. previousD. just11 The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ___D___.A. the names of all persons on boardB. only the names of the crew members on boardC. only the names of passengers on boardD. information on emergency training drills12 The vessel was drifted off from her ___A___ due to strong wind．A. courseB. trackC. directionD. trend13 If you do not wear goggles and helmet，your chances of being __C____will be greater．A. beatenB. damagedC. hurtD. stricken14 With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operation control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook? BA. The time required to close the appliancesB. The reason for opening or closing each applianceC. The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliancesD. The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not15 The fire-protected lifeboats are found__C_.A. being satisfiedB. satisfyingC. satisfactoryD. satisfied16 You are on watch and the Pilot has the conn. The Master has temporarily gone below.The Pilot orders a course change, which you are certain, will put he vessel into imminentdanger. Your first action should be to_A_.A. countermand the order and immediately notify the MasterB. make an appropriate entry in the deck log concerning the Pilot’s orderC. immediately call the Master and wait further orders from himD. immediately sound a short ring on the general alarm17 How many operators are needed／required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974？__D____.A. 4 operatorsB. 3 operatorsC. 2 operatorsD. 1 operator18 In ___C___ convention，a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall bedeemed as a passenger ship．A. COSCOB. STCWC. SOLASD. MARPOL19 During fueling，all doors，hatches，and ports ___D___.A. to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closedB. to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closedC. should be openedD. should be closed20 The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engine spaces in clean and sanitary condition is the __B__.A. Master, or person in chargeB. Chief Engineer, or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is requiredC. Senior mechanic, or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designatedD. Senior electrician, or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated21 LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called ___D___.A. broaching the anchorB. shifting the anchorC. walking the anchorD. weighing the anchor22 If you shorten the scope of anchor cable，your anchor's holding power ___A___.A. decreasesB. increasesC. remains the sameD. has no relation to the scope23 A spring line is a ___C___.A. any wire rope used for mooringB. a fire-warpC. a mooring line running diagonally to the keelD. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel24 V essel towing with the current shall __C_ tow more than two boats and they must betowed alongside.A. at timesB. at any timeC. at no timeD. at moment25 If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line，the most appropriate actionto alleviate the condition is to __D____.A. change courseB. slow downC. heave toD. adjust tow line length26 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current.Your vessel will __A__.A. be pushed to starboardB. be pushed to portC. decrease in engine speedD. remain on course27 V essels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ___A___from the other．A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard．28 Which vessel is underway according to the Rules? BA. a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyB. a purse seiner hauling her netsC. a pilot vessel at anchorD. a vessel which has run aground29 Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed ___A___ the prevailing circumstances and conditions．A. appropriate toB. used byC. liable toD. adaptation to30 Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should betaken to avoid collision? ___C___.A. The first vessel to sight the other should give way.B. The vessel making the slower speed should give way.C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard.D. Both vessels should alter course to port.31 An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night? DA. A sternlight onlyB. Anchor lights onlyC. A white light over a red light onlyD. A white light over a red light and anchor lig32 The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are _AA. untrueB. impossibleC. suspectfulD. unimportant33 You should plot your dead reckoning position __A__A. form every fix or running fixB. from every estimated positionC. every three minutes in pilotage watersD. only in pilotage waters34 During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ___D___.A. west in west longitude and east in east longitudeB. east in west longitude and west in east longitudeC. westD. east35 The meaning of ‘ebb tide’ is that ___A___.A. tide is falling from high water to low waterB. tide is rising from low water to high waterC. tide is reaching to a highest levelD. tide is reaching to a lowest level36 When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the __C__.A. RiseB. RangeC. SlackD. Spring37 The mean draft of a ship is the draft __B__A. midway between the forward and aft draft marksB. at the center of flotationC. at the load lineD. at the center of buoyancy38 A semisubmersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list eitherto port or starboard is likely to have ___B___.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck lo39 If the metacentric height is large，a floating vessel will ___C___.A. be tenderB. have a slow and easy motionC. be stiffD. have a tendency to yaw40 The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ___C___.A. working hoursB. gangsC. idle timeD. weight per set41 The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ___B___.A. experience from practiceB. various types of cargoesC. different types of shipsD. personal abilities42 The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows _C_A. the name of the crane operatorB. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load testD. the time of day of the test43 The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11 and the after draft is 29'-03. The draftamidships is 28'-05. Your vessel is ___A___.A. hoggedB. saggedC. listedD. trimmed by the head44 We’ll adopt the mechanical tallying method __D__.A. soon or lateB. soon or laterC. sooner or lateD. sooner or later45 Figure of cargo short-landed in ___A___.A. disputeB. argueC. debateD. discuss46 As a general rule，tally clerks should make their tallying ___B___.A. in warehousesB. on deckC. ashoreD. in the tallyroom47 Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain __A____ slowly southmoderate or good．A. spreadingB. proceedingC. bounding forD. going to48 LOW AT 34N 135E ESL Y SLWL Y INTST NC．This description is most likelyto be under the heading of ___B___.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNG49 Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ___A___.A. warm front at nightB. low pressure areaC. anticycloneD. lack of frontal activity50 Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) ___B___.A. high pressure systemB. cold frontC. warm frontD. occluded front51 The fog produced by warm moist air passing over a cold surface is called ___D___.A. conduction fogB. radiation fogC. frontal fogD. advection fog52 A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FORSAFETY REASONS defines ___A___.A. Restricted areaB. Closed areaC. Prohibited placeD. Forbidden place53 For an upright vessel，draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ___A___.A. waterlineB. freeboard deckC. plimsoll markD. amidships section54 Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the ___B___.A. bulkwarkB. deck lineC. gunwale barD. sheer strake55 The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in__C_.A. the Master’s quartersB. the ship’s officeC. the radio room, bridge, or protected locationD. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill56 In comparison to electric power，hydraulic power for jacking systems has the advantage of ___A___.A. better control capabilitiesB. less maintenance and repairC. fewer personnel needed during jackingD. less preload needed57 Limit switches are used on which davits? BA. Sheath-screw davitsB. Gravity davitsC. Radial davitsD. Quadrantal davits58 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if a close quarterssituation will develop with a target vessel? B。

航海英语练习题

航海英语练习题一、选择题1. The captain ordered the helmsman to steer the ship on a course of 090 degrees. What does this mean?A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West2. What is the term used for the distance a ship travels through the water in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Knot3. Which of the following is not a type of maritime buoy?A. Navigable buoyB. Peril buoyC. Safe water buoyD. Land buoy4. What does the term "Dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving very fastD. The ship is aground5. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for in maritime terminology?A. Length Over AllB. Length On ArrivalC. Length Of AgreementD. Length Of Anchor二、填空题6. The __________ is the part of the ship where the crewlives and works.7. The __________ is the highest point on a ship's mast.8. A __________ is a device used to measure the depth of water.9. The __________ is the area at the front of a ship.10. The __________ is the area at the back of a ship.三、翻译题11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：- 我们的船只必须遵守国际海事组织的规则。

航海英语考试试题及答案

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

航海英语听力与会话-问答(第三版)

航海英语听力与会话问答题答案第二章进出港业务1.What’s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate?Five years.2.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?“Q” flag.3.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?No, she can’t.4.Why must the customs officer seal the bonded store?In order to avoid any smuggled things or contrabands.5.Please list 5 ship’s certificates.Classification Certificate, International Tonnage Certificate, International Load Line Certificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate.6.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?Yes, if it is for ship’s consumption.7.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leavinga port?The captain will return them to the immigration officer.8.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?The Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate.9.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?The International Load Line Certificate.10.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?The Classification Certificate.11.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?We can get them from the ship chandler.12.What document should you show when you go throughthe customs formalities?Captain’s declaration, last port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests,crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and so on.13.Who issues the shore passes to the crew memberswishing to go ashore?Immigration officer.14.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer?Crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate.15.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer?Captain’s declaration, last port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests,crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and so on.16.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?Crew list, crew passport, seaman’s book and so on.第三章靠离与锚泊业务1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?Head line, stern line, breast line and spring line.2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?We should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, rig the pilot ladder, and so on.3.What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?Less than two knots.4.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?“G” flag.5.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?By VHF or TELEX.6.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?Ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.7.What should be reported to the pilot station?Ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.8.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?Pilot boarding time and position.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?Ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.10.What does“foul anchor” mean?It means “crossing anchor”.11.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!” How should you reply and report?Reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”12.Can you list three famous canals in the world?Panama canal, Suez canal and Kiel canal.13.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say?“Stand by on channel 16!”.14.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?Say “MISTAKE” followed by the corresponding part of the message.15.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?Say “REPART” followed by the corresponding part of the message.16.What does“abandon vessel” mean?To evacuate all crew and passengers from a vessel following distress.17.What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?Estimated time of departure.18.What does“dredging of an anchor” mean?Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.19.What does“underway” mean?The ship is not at anchor, aground, or made fast to the shore. 20.What does“dragging of an anchor” mean?Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily, because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21.What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a“radar reflector”?Radar beacon can transmit the radar waves while radar reflector can only reflect them.22.How many objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”?Three fixed visual objects.23.Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?Once the gyro compass fails, the magnetic compass can replace it.24.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved outof the ground and is clear of it?Report “ANCHOR AWEIGH”.25.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?To check the ship’s speed and the depth of water.26.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No,the water is deep.27.Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?In order not to exceed the SWL of the bow stoppers.28.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?The lifebuoy with line and light.29.Why is dangerous to anchor in ice?The ship may be trapped by the ice and the anchor may not be brought up.30.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?“H” flag.第四章装卸作业1.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG code? Can you list some?9 classes, such as explosive, flammables, poisons, corrosives and so on.2.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?Is easy to burn, including gas, liquid and solid.3.Please describe the general nature of general cargo.General cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.4.Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo.Bulk cargo is the single cargo without package when under transport.5.What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting?A canvas sling is suitable for lifting bulk cargo, bagged cargo, and so on.6.What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?A chain sling is suitable for lifting general cargo, such as steel sheets,timber and so on.7.What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting?A net sling is suitable for lifting general cargo in pieces.8.What does the abbreviation COW stand for?Crude oil washing.9.What does “jettison of cargo” mean?To throw the cargo overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve it’s stability in case of an emergency.10.What does “compatibility of goods” mean?The different goods can be stowed together in one hold.11.What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?Safe working load.12.What does“shifting cargo” mean?It means to move the cargo from one place to another.13.What does“Union purchase” mean?A method of cargo handing by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch and the other over the ship’s side. 14.What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Before loading cargo, holds should be cleaned and made ready for use and inspection.15.What is the loading capacity of your vessel?My vessel’s loading capacity is 16000 tons.16.What cargo hand gear and equipment dose your vessel have?My vessel have three deck cranes.17.What can be used to removed spillage?Oil absorbent, chemical agent and so on.18.What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?Before entering the enclosed space, we should ensure ventilation and oxygen detection.19.Please list some cargo papers.Stowage plan, shipping order, bill of lading, cargo manifest. 20.What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?Breathing apparatus, gloves, helmet, safety shoes and safety line.第五章航行1.Why is it important to sound fog signals?To sound fog signals can help vessel to avoid close-quarters situation or risk collision.2.When would you sound the general alarm?When emergency accidents take place on board or carrying out drills.3.When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.The OOW will notify the master in such conditions as: equipment failure, distress call, heavy traffic, low visibility and so on.4.How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally?According to the relevant provisions in the COLREG.5.How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge maneuver already took place but has not been over?He should check ship’s surroundings, ship’s position, course, speed and so on.6.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.LOA, breadth,gross tonnage, draft and so on.7.Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?Generally the compasses, auto pilot, navigation and signal lights, and any other navigational equipment on the bridge.8.How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?Look through the Admiralty List of Radio Signals or guide to port entry.9.What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?The ship’s position, course, speed, and any other information about navigation.10.Who should be in attendance when a pilot on the ladder?The OOW and sailors.11.When would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge?In restricted visibility, or in case of other difficult or emergent situations.12.What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew?All crew members should go to their muster stations immediately.13.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?To make sure that he keeps proper watch according to relevant rules and conventions.14.Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch?Keep security watch and carry out fire patrol.15.How would you conveniently, check the compass error in pilotage waters?We can use the landmarks to check the compass error.16.If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has right of way?The power-driven vessel.17.A power-driven vessel is on collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way?The fishing trawler.18.How many meters are there in a nautical mile?1852 meters.19.If you travel from Panama to New York, will your latitude increase or decrease?The latitude increase.20.How many “position lines” are needed to make a position?At least two position lines.21.Can you define the very important term “underway”?The vessel is not at anchor, aground or made fast to the shore.22.You observe a ship, during daytime, exhibiting three balls on the same halyard. What has happened?The vessel aground.23.What does the abbreviation IALA stand for?International Association of Lighthouse Authorities.24.Is it safe to pass north of a North mark?Yes, it is safe.25.Is it safe to pass north of a South mark?No, it is not safe.26.Does “variation” change due to ship’s position?Yes, it is.27.Does “deviation” change due to ship’s position?No, it doesn’t change.28.When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011?It’s the standard of all the charts.29.You have purchased a new chart.Is it right ready for use?No, because it may not be corrected up to date.30.What publication do you need to correct charts properly?Notice to mariners.31.What course in degrees corresponds to south-east?135 degrees.32.What is the angle between magnetic and true meridian call-ed?Variation.33.Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation?In the compass rose, by isogonic lines or a note on the chart. 34.When a ship picks up speed, will draught increase or decrease?Increase.35.A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag “O”, what has happened?Man overboard.第六章修船与船体保养1.Why does a ship need maintenance?To keep the surface of the ship clean and ensure the ship is seaworthy.2.Who is in charge of the maintenance work?The chief officer is in charge of the deck department maintenance work.3.Can you list some types of repair?Voyage repair, major repair, annual repair, dock repair and so on.4.What is a voyage repair?Voyage repair is the repair carried out in a period of a voyage. 5.What is a major repair?Major repair is a periodical repair as required by the ship’s survey for safe operation.6.What is an annual repair?Annual repair is the repair carried out every year.7.What is a repair list?Repair list is a list of all the items to be repaired.8.What special attention should be paid to when writing a repair list?The description on the items to be repaired must be accurate and detailed.9.Can list at least five kinds of paint?Anti-corrosive paint, anti-fouling paint, primer, bituminous solution,surface paint.10.Can you list some classification societies in the world?ABS, BV, CCS, DNV, NK and so on.11.What kind of paint is usually given to the ship’s bottom?Anti-fouling paint.12.What kind of paint is usually given to the places such as radiators, pipes and funnels?Aluminum powder paint.13.What kind of coating is usually applied to anchors and chains?Bituminous solution.14.What is the difference between“repair list”and“repair bill”?Repair list is a list of all the items to be repaired, while repair bill is a list of charges to be paid upon the completion of the repair work.15.What is used to measure the thickness of hull plates?With ultrasonic wave.16.Could you list some different kinds of ship’s survey?Voyage survey, annual survey, periodical survey, special survey and so on.17.What should be done before applying a priming coat of paint?De-rust and clean it before applying primer.18.What kind of coating is usually applied in the double bottom tanks?Special ballast tank paint.19.What must be considered when stowing away synthetic ropes?It should be kept away from heat, oil, moisture an so on.第七章事故处理1.What is your purpose to prepare the Confirmation of Colli-sion Occurrence to the Captain of the other vessel?To make the fact clear and avoid possible disputes.2.What shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident?Abstract of Logbook, Survey Report and Photo Pictures if necessary3.When should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned?When heavy weather was encountered and the ship or cargo might have been damaged.4.Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel under-way?The vessel underway is responsible for the damage.5.What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?Five short and rapid blasts.6.What actions will you take after a collision with another vessel?Coordinate actions between the two vessels and stand by for rescue.7.As a chief officer, what is you responsibility in damage control of collision?In damage control operation, chief officer is in charge of the operation on the spot.8.What does “SOPEP” mean?Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan.9.Whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident ?The authorities of the coastal countries.10.What’s the first step in handling the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?Report to the chief officer and ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage.11.What anti-stowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a port?Patrol the ship and check all the possible places.12.What is your first response when you detect a fire?Sound the fire alarm and report to the bridge.13.What can be used to handle an oil spill?Oil absorbent, oil dispersants, chemical agent and so on.14.What are the ways to re-float a grounded vessel?Wait for the high water, adjust ballast or deballast, shift or jettison some cargo, ask for the assistance from the tugs.15.Can you list some ways of correcting listing?Adjust ballast or deballast, shift or jettison some cargo.16.What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?Stop the bunkering and report.17.What will you do first if a crew member was seriously injured?Provide the first aid immediately and report.18.What will you do first if your vessel is under attack by pirates?Sound the alarm to muster all crew members.19.If some one returns to the ship very drunk, should he be left alone to ‘sleep it off’?No, we should take care of him.20.If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply?We should sound alarm and call for help.21.If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained?Take him to the open air and ask for professional help.22.In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation?When the person has no breath and can not breath by himself. 23.How should you try to stop bleeding first?Press the wound with fingers.24.If you suspect someone has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do?Try to force him to vomit.25.What is the most important thing to consider when treatinga wound?Stop bleeding and disinfection.第八章消防与船员自救1.What kind of fire extinguishers can you use for an electric fire?CO2 or dry powder extinguishers.2.What cannot be used for an electric fire?What and foam extinguishers.3.What are the three components of fire?Oxygen, fuel and ignition.4.How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?Once a month.5.What must you do first if you find a fire on board?Sound the fire alarm and report to the bridge.6.What does the muster list show?Crew’s station and liability in the event of any emergency.7.What will you first do if you see a person fall overboard?Throw a lifebuoy to him and report to the bridge.8.How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship?Once a month.9.Can you list at least three different kinds of extinguishers?CO2, dry powder, water and foam extinguishers.10.In general, what parties are involved in a fire drill?Fire-fighting party, separation party and rescue party.11.Where should fire control plan be located?In the water-tight boxes marked “fire control plan” on the main deck outside of the accommodation quarters.12.How often will the lifeboat be launched into water?Once every three months.13.What does “retreat signal” mean?The sound, visual or other signal to a team ordering it to return its base.14.What is “general alarm signal”?General alarm is an emergency alarm, it is seven short blasts and one prolonged blast.15.What does “fire patrol” mean?Patrol to find the sign of fire.16.What is “damage control team”?A group of crew members to fighting flooding in the vessel.17.How do you check fixed installation?By weighing or testing the pressure of the cylinder once every two years.18.Can you list two main reasons for electric fire?Short circuit and overload.19.What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board?200% of the number of crew on cargo vessels, 100% of the number of passengers on passenger ships.20.Could list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?Certain amount of food and fresh water, one sea anchor, one radar reflector, and so on.21.Would a cargo with a high “flash point” be of more concernto you than one with a low “flash point”?No, a cargo with a low flash point would be of more concern. 22.What is meant by “starving” a fire?It means to remove the fuel of the fire and cut off the oxygen supply.23.Before you enter into an “enclosed space”, what safety pre-cautions should you take?We should ventilate fully and check the oxygen concentration.24.What is supposed to be transferred over the International Shore Connection?Water for fire fighting.25.If a person who has no authority to be on board attempts to enter the ship, where should he be stopped?He should be stopped at the gangway.26.How often should an “emergency fire pump” be tested?Once a month.27.What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship?CO2 extinguishers.28.For ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds?Sound the fire alarm, shut off all the ventilation and release CO2 extinguishers.29.What is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship?One lifejacket for each crew, two pieces on the bridge, two pieces in the engine room and six pieces in the forepeak.30.You are a survivor at sea when an SAR(Search And Rescue) aircraft drops a red container. What is in it?Life apparatus such as life jacket, life rope and so on.第九章救助1.What does “initial course” mean in search and rescue operation?The course directed by the OSC or other authorized person to be steered at the beginning of a search.2.What does “jettison of cargo” mean?To throw the cargo overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve it’s stability in case of an emergency.3.What’s the difference between “heel” and “list”?“heel” is caused by external force, while “list” is caused by internal force.4.What does “EPIRB” stand for?Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon.5.What does SAR stand for?Search And Rescue.6.What is INMARSAT short for?International Maritime Satellite Organization.7.What does UTC stand for?Universal Time Coordinated.8.What does RCC stand for?Rescue Coordination Center.9.What is SART?Search And Rescue Transponder.10.Can you list three or more search patterns?Expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.11.What does a “hampered vessel” mean?A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver by the nature of her work.12.What does MMSI stand for?Maritime Mobile Service Identity.13.What is “Muster list”?Muster list is a list showing crew’s station and liability in any event of emergency.14.What does OSC stand for?On-Scene Commander.15.What does VHF stand for?Very High Frequency.16.What is the sound alarm for abandoning vessel?Seven short blasts and one prolonged blast.17.When will a parallel sweep search usually be used?When a vessel searches and rescues with another vessel assistance.18.When will a sector search pattern usually be used?Single vessel searches and rescues.19.When will the expanding square search usually be used?Single vessel searches and rescues.20.List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention when in distress.Orange smoke signal, rocket parachute flare, hand flare,and fog signaling apparatus.21.Would you please pronounce the correct international code words for ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’ and ‘D’?ALFA, BRAVO, CHARLIE, DELTA.22.By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat?Three liters.23.‘Smothering’ is a way of dealing with fire. How does it work?Cut off the supply of oxygen.24.What reason would you think is justified for postponing the fire drill to a more suitable time?When encounter the heavy weather or imminent danger.25.A ship anchored close to your ship hoists the flag ‘I’ what action should you take?Keep a lookout and take relevant collision avoidance.26.What altitude must a ‘rocket parachute flare’ reach to comply with regulation?Over 300 meters.27.What action would you take if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking from the ship’s side?Sound the alarm and report to the master.28.When would you need a ‘resuscitator’?When the person is not breathing.29.A ship ahead hoists the flag ‘D’ and gives one long blast followed by two short blasts. What is the message?Keep clear of me, I am maneuvering with difficulty.30.What does 2182 kHz mean to you?It is used in distress alerting and safety calling.第十章遇险1.What does MAYDAY mean in marine communications?It means the vessel is in distress or in critical danger.2.What should be included in MAYDAY messages?The ship’s name, call sign, position, nature of distress, the assistance she needs and so on.3.What does PAN-PAN mean in marine communications?It means an urgent message about a serious danger for the vessel, crew and passengers.4.What does SECURITE mean in marine communications?It means the message concerns the safety of navigation.5.What are passengers advised to put on while abandoning the vessel?The passengers are advised to put on lifejackets.6.What is the general emergency alarm?Seven short blasts and one prolonged blast.7.Can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets?Put it on and tie fast with the reflection belt outside, and checkthe whistle and self-igniting light in good order.8.What can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel?By orange smoking signals, hand flares, rocket parachute flares and so on.9.How many portable radios must be fitted on a survival craft?At least one portable radio.10.What is the minimum requirement for a line-throwing appliance?Each set line-throwing appliance with four projectiles, the line’s length is not less than 230m and broken strength is not less than2kn.11.If you should fall overboard, what would you do?I should swim outward quickly and avoid the ship’s propellers.12.Can you list some risks to crew while abandoning vessels?Such as shortage of food, fresh water and the fuel oil of the lifeboat, the crew’s strength and healthy conditions.13.Where are explosions most commonly encountered onboard ship?In the E/R, oil tanks, dangerous cargo holds, paint locker and so on.14.How is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke?You should lower down your body and cover your mouth with wet towels.15.What type of oil is used in certain rescue operations to pre-vent the seas breaking?Storm oil, such as vegetable oil.16.Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies. What frequencies are they?2182kHz, VHF CH16 and so on.17.A ship is signaling you with his ‘Aldis lamp’ (Morse lamp) the letter ‘U’. What is the message for you?You are running into danger.18.When launching an inflatable life-raft into the sea, what is it most important to secure?Secure the painter first.19.What type of engine must a lifeboat have?Internal combustion engine.20.Why should you not take high protein food with you in a life boat?Because you are easy to be thirsty and lack of fresh water in lifeboat.21.If you are in a lifeboat without an imminent prospect of being rescued, how soon should you issue food and water?After 24 hours.22.When there is a muster for an emergency there are several things that must be closed. Give three examples.Watertight doors, fire doors and ventilators must be closed.23.In tidal waters what would be the best time to ‘beach’ the ship in an emergency?In high water or slack water.24.If you see a small, controlled fire on board another ship while at sea, what is the signal from the ship?Disstress signal.25.What should be done to make sure that medicines are on board each lifeboat?The third officer should check and change them regularly.26.If you have no rockets, flags, signals or radio, how can you indicate to a ship in signal from the ship?。

航海英语题库汇总.doc

航海英语题库汇总答案：B（1分题）5 ． At the departmentstore, you wantto know theprice of thecoat , youshould sayA. Tell me the way ,please .B. Do you know thetime ?C. How much is it ?D. Wait amoment ,please.答案： C（1分题）6．—— Mrs. Mary , I ’dlike tointroduce myChinese friendMr. Wang ,he isa new comer.——A. All right .B. Never mind .C. Please to meet you.D. I ’m wrong .答案：C（1分题）7．If a passer asked youthe way , andyou really don’tknow , what’sthe best answerA. I don’tknow .B. Oh , that ’sright .C. No , never mind .D.I ’m sorry . I ’m a stranger here myself .答案：D（1分题）8． You are now in thedepartmentstore . Youwant to buysomething.When a shopassistance saysto you“”答案： D（1 分Can I help you ? ,you should say题）A. Yes , you can . 10．Ifyou want to buy B. No , you can ’t.something . YouC. I ’m looking for ashould go to thecoat for myself.A. bank .D. It has nothing to doB. supermarket .with you .C. post office.答案：C （1 分题） D. customs.9 ．’答案： B （1 分You haven t feelingwell , and you题）are seeing the 11．Take the _____blockdoctor ,you on right and then askshould tell theagain ．doctorA ．2A. I ’d like have aB ．twolook attheC ．twicehats . D ．2nd’答案： D（1 分B. I m sorry .C. Could you give me题）your name?12．isD. I ’m afraid I had ait ?Fifty dollar s ．bad cold.A ．How manyB．How much C．How longD．How often答案： B （1 分题）13．(B)Turn _____and go ahead for about 10minutes．A．backB． roundC．againD．off答案：B（1分题）14 ． Go ______aheaduntil you see a tree．A．straightB． lineC．toD．for答案：A（1分题）15．Let me_____you to the deck．A．showB． lookC．aronndD．for答案：A（1分题）16．He’ll for chief officer to meet you in a while．A．takeB． arrangeC．goD．show答案：B（1分题）17．Let’s to the saloon，shall we?A．takeB． arrangeC．goD．show答案：C（1分题）18 ．—— Good morning．sir．—— ______ May I help you?A. How are you?B. Good afternoon .C. I ’m fine.D. Good morning.答案：D（1分题）19 ． Do you have any flight on the morning of?A.October the secondB. October twoC. in OctoberD. July four答案： A（1分题）20．Let’s enter the transit lounge and wait departure.A．forB． withC．toD．from答案：A（1分题）第二部分：常用词汇21．船长A. officerB. engineerC captainD. bosun答案： C （1 分题）22．二副A. second officerB.captainC.chief officerD.chief engineer答案： A （1 分题）23．三副A. chief officerB. second officerC. third officerD. chief engineer答案：C（1分题）24．大副A. chief officerB. first mateC.A+BD.chief engineer答案：C（1分题）25．驾驶台A. engine roomB. deckC. cabinD. bridge答案：D（1分题）26．车钟A.courseB.telegraphC.rudderD.port答案： B（1分题）27．左舷A.portB.starboardC.courseD.rudder答案：A（1分题）28．右舷A.portB.starboardC.courseD.rudder答案： B （1 分题）29．引航员A.officerB.captainC.assistantD.pilot答案： D （1 分题）30．锚位A.anchorB.rudderC.positionD.course答案：A（1分题）31．radarA.车钟B.雷达C.港口D.灯塔答案： B（1分题）32．VHF telephoneA.测向仪B.甚高频无线电话C.天文钟D.六分仪答案： B（1分题）33．courseA.雷达B.望远镜C.航向D.锚位答案：C（ 1 分题）34．navigational aidsA.助航设备B.深度指示器C.火警指示器D.操舵指示器答案：A（1分题）35．SpeedA.航向B.航线C.船位D.航速答案： D （1 分题）36．chartA.分罗经B.记录器C.海图D.倾斜仪答案：C（1分题）37．PSCA.私人物品B.港口国监督C.人身安全D.一水答案： B（1分题）38．lighthouseA.灯塔B.舷梯C.车钟D.雷达答案：A（1 分题）39．flagA.船钟B.旗帜C.物品D.证件答案： B（1分题）40．wharfA.船坞B.港口国C.码头D.仓库答案：C（1 分题）第三部分：船舶口令41．留心操舵。

三副航海英语试题详细讲解

三副航海英语试题详解知识点1：航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）【典型考题】1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.A. MFAG.B. Tide tables.C. Notices to mariners.D. Table of azimuth.【参考答案】B【参考译文】你可从潮汐表中查到某港在低潮后平潮时间。

【解析】slack water平潮low water低潮MFAG:Medical First Aid Guide医疗急救指南Tide tables潮汐表Notices to mariners航海通告Table of azimuth方位表【相关考题】1. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the__.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions 【参考答案】A【参考译文】你能从潮流表中查到有关平潮持续时间的信息。

【解析】duration持续时间 Tidal Current Tables潮流表American Practical Navigator美国实用航海，由美国数学家Bowditch撰写 Sailing Directions航路指南2. The velocity of the current in large coastal harborsis______.A. predicted in Tidal Current TablesB. unpredictableC. generally constantD. generally too weak to be of concern【参考答案】A【参考译文】在潮流表中可查询沿海大港的流速预报情况。

航海英语的试题及答案

航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义：- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案：- A. Port - 左舷，指船只左侧。

- B. Starboard - 右舷，指船只右侧。

- C. Bow - 船头，指船只的前端。

- D. Stern - 船尾，指船只的后端。

2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应如何使用国际信号代码？答案：当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。

具体操作如下：- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。

- 悬挂国际信号旗，如N和C旗。

- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。

3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位？答案：船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位：- 使用罗盘确定方向。

- 通过观测天体（如太阳、星星）确定位置。

- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。

- 参考海图和航标。

4. 船舶在进出港口时，需要遵循哪些规则？答案：船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则：- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。

- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。

- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。

- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。

5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取哪些措施？答案：船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取以下措施：- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。

- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。

- 确保船只的密封性，防止进水。

- 准备应急设备，如救生衣、救生艇。

6. 解释下列航海术语：- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案：- A. Draft - 吃水深度，指船底到水面的距离。

- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度，指船头或船尾的下沉程度。

- C. Heel - 横向倾斜，指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。

7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸？答案：船舶在海上进行货物装卸时，应遵循以下步骤： - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。

- 使用适当的装卸设备，如起重机、叉车。

- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。

航海英语试题及答案

航海英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "port" refers to which side of the ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. SternD. Bow答案：A2. What does the acronym "AIS" stand for in maritime communication?A. Automatic Identification SystemB. Advanced Information SystemC. Automatic Information SystemD. Advanced Identification System答案：A3. Which of the following is not a type of navigational buoy?A. Can buoyB. Cone buoyC. Barrel buoyD. Anchor buoy答案：D4. What is the standard speed for a ship to proceed at when entering or leaving a port?A. 5 knotsB. 10 knotsC. 15 knotsD. 20 knots答案：A5. Which of the following is not a maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. Help答案：D6. What is the minimum safe distance a ship should maintain from a submarine when passing?A. 500 metersB. 1000 metersC. 1500 metersD. 2000 meters答案：B7. What does the term "deadweight" refer to in shipping?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight the ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B8. Which of the following is not a type of maritime document?A. Bill of ladingB. Certificate of registryC. PassportD. Cargo manifest答案：C9. What is the international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot"?A. AlphaB. BravoC. DeltaD. Echo答案：A10. What is the standard time zone for all maritime navigation?A. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)B. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)C. Eastern Standard Time (EST)D. Pacific Standard Time (PST)答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime distress frequency is _______ MHz.答案：21822. The term "freeboard" refers to the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck3. A ship's _______ is the part of the ship that extends vertically from the waterline to the deck.答案：hull4. The _______ is the officer in charge of the navigation and safety of the ship.答案：captain5. The _______ is a device used to measure the depth of water under the ship.答案：sounder6. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for medical assistance.答案：Alpha7. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for loading and unloading cargo.答案：cargo hold8. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a tugboat.答案：Bravo9. The _______ is the part of the ship that is used for steering.答案：rudder10. The _______ is a maritime signal flag that indicates the need for a pilot.答案：Delta三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the function of a radar in maritime navigation.答案：Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determinethe range, angle, or velocity of objects. It is used in maritime navigation to detect and locate other vessels, land, and obstacles, as well as to navigate in poor visibility conditions.2. Describe the importance of maintaining a proper lookout while at sea.答案：Maintaining a proper lookout is crucial for the safe navigation of a ship. It involves continuously monitoring the surrounding environment to detect any potential hazards or changes in conditions, such as other vessels, weather patterns, or navigational markers. This helps in avoiding collisions, grounding, or other maritime accidents.3. What are the responsibilities of a ship's officer in charge of navigation?答案：The officer in charge of navigation is responsible for planning the ship's route, overseeing the operation of navigational equipment, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, monitoring weather conditions, and making decisions to ensure the safe and efficient passage of the ship.4. Explain the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping.答案：The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure the safety and security of shipping, the prevention of marine pollution, and the facilitation of international maritime traffic. The IMO'swork is essential for promoting cooperation among nations, setting global standards, and addressing maritime issues that affect the entire world.。

航海英语综合试题三

航海英语综合试题三一、词汇1．晚上B A afternoon B morning C evening2．YesterdayA A 昨天B 今天C 明天3．十月B A september B november C october4．Wendesday B A 星期一B 星期三C 星期五5．Thinner C A 清漆B 凡力水C 稀释剂6．防腐漆A A . anti-fouling paint B anti-corrosive paint C non-slip paint7．探照灯C A .falsh light B. anchor light C. searching light8．拖把A A. mop B. glove C. broom9．信号灯C A searching light B flash light C signal light10. chief engineer B A 轮机长B 大管轮C 大副11．黑色C A white B red C black12. 刮刀B A spanner B scraper C chart13. 10:05 C A five to eleven B ten past five C five past ten14. winterC A 春天B 秋天C 冬天15．美元B A RMB B dollar C yen16. hour B A 分钟B 小时C 秒17. Ordinary eaman B A 一水B 二水C 水手长18．韩国B A Japan B korea C America19 . Rat guard A A 防鼠挡B 导轨C 灭鼠20．宾馆B A resturant B hotel C office21. spring A A 倒缆B 头缆C 撇缆22．Wire rope A A 钢丝绳B 吊货钢丝C卡拉母23．Identity cards A A 身份证B 证件C 海员证24．Inflammable cargo A A 易燃货B 易爆货C 危险货25．Floating crane C A 岸吊B 起重机C 浮吊26．Life-boat B A 救生筏B 救生艇C 救生圈27．沥青 C A paint B cement wash C bitumen28. Asia C A 欧洲B 美洲C 亚洲29．木材B A coal B timber C cotton30. 卸口 B A slack B shackle C derrick二、专业31．This is a __B___(杂货船) 。

航海英语考试154题库

答案：C
二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上
[10]The fireman's outfit consists of________.
A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatus
[12]Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?
A.Because it is t源自r most efficient way
B.Because it varies for each latitude
A.Anti-seasickness medicine
B.Immersion suits
C.axes
D.lifebuoys
答案：D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈
[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?
C.It can always give true distances
D.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings
答案：C关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离
A.Sea bottom
B.Ship's speed
C.Speed of current
D.Water temperature and density

航海英语历届考试易错题

航海英语历届考试易错题55期42.The best way to lift many small articles aboard your vessel is with a ________.A.palletB.barrel hookC.spreaderD.snotterA.Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids，gases，or solids is known as ______.A.contaminationB.oxidationC.taintingD.vaporizationC 如果是DUST 灰尘则是 .contamination.Please stow the drums ______ ends．A.atB.inC.onD.byC.After the passage of a cold front the visibility ______.A.does not changeB.improves rapidlyC.improves only slightlyD.becomes poorB.Deviation in a compass is caused by the ______.A.vessel's geographic positionB.vessel's headingC.vessel's magnetic field D,influence of the magnetic materials of the vesselD65.Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ________ .A.navigation statusB.ship's headingC.port of originD.time stampCMy Captain is trying to ______ the pilot station before the ebb tide．A.steamB.proceedC.approachD.reachD.Nylon line can be dangerous because it ________ .A.breaks down when wetB.kinks when wetC.is not elasticD.stretchesD84.If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandona vessel in a survival craft，you should ______.A.go in one direction until the fuel runs outB.plot a course for the nearest landC.take a vote on which direction you should goD.shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchorD4.What area of the earth cannot be shown on a standard Mercator chart?A.EquatorB.Areas including both North and South latitudesC.North and South PolesD.A narrow band along the central meridian.C.______ are changes on charts due to changes in Hydrography, topography, construction, removal or addition of dangers to navigation etc.A.Revised editionB.New editionC.Small correctionsD.Source dataCWhich signal of the followings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signalsDThe helm command CHECK HER means ______ .A.test the steering controlB.read the compass headingC.stop the swing using hard over rudderD.slow the swing using moderate rudderD26.Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ______.A.pitchB.surgeC.swayD.rollB SURGE首尾向移动SWAY 侧向移动31.The single letter G，sent by an icebreaker to an assisted vessel，means ______ .A.I require a pilotB.Longitude followsC.I am going ahead; follow meD.Do not follow meC37.The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as ______.A.trimB.change of trimC.final trimD.change of draftB16.You are on watch while your vessel is entering port with a pilot conning. The pilot gave a steering command to the helmsman who failed to repeat the order. You have now enunciated the pilot's order to the helmsman and there is still no response. If the helmsman continues on the original course，you should immediately ________ .A.take the helm and expedite the maneuver that the pilot orderedB.ask the Pilot to repeat the command since the helmsman failed to hear itC.tell the helmsman to ask the Pilot to repeat any command that he fails to hear or understandD.repeat the Pilot's command a second time and notify the MasterA25.When you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line above the lower light，you should ______.A.continue on the present course/doc/e32599257375a417866f8f1e.html e left/doc/e32599257375a417866f8f1e.html e rightD.wait until the lights are no longer in a vertical lineA28.Your vessel is not underway when ______.A.her anchor is draggingB.her anchor is used in dockingC.she is dredging her anchorD.her anchor holds fast while she is swingingD33.A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______.A.longitude line/doc/e32599257375a417866f8f1e.html titude lineC.line of positionD.fixC34.There is sufficient anchorage for ______ at all time around the No．1 buoy and for smaller vessels around the No．4 buoy．A.deep laded vesselsB.deeply load vesselsC.deep loading vesselsD.deeply loaded vesselsD35.Neap tides occur ______.A.at the start of spring，when the Sun is nearly over the equatorB.only when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in lineC.when the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90°to each other，as seen from the EarthD.when the Sun，Moon，and Earth are nearly in line，regardless of alignment orderC37.The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as ______.A.trimB.change of trimC.final trimD.change of draftB48.Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain ______ slowly south moderate or good．A.spreadingB.proceedingC.bounding forD.going toA49.Swell is the rise and fall of the ocean's surface due to ______.A.fetchB.distant windsC.local stormsD.the pull of the moon49.Swell is the rise andB55.A disadvantage of using chain lashing on heavy vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels is that it is______.A.heavyB.easily damagedC.affected by temperatureD.costly relative to the strength ratioA56.The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the ______.A.shape of the anchorB.stowage of the anchor on boardC.anchor's ability to dig inD.size of the vessel and its draftC66.With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS) which of the following information is broadcast every one to ten seconds?A.Vessel's draftB.Air DraftC.Navigational statusD.Dimensions of vesselC67.Which statement concerning locating signals in the GMDSS is FALSE?A.Locating signals are transmitted by survival craft VHF transceivers.B.Locating signals are transmitted by SARTs.C.Locating signals are intended to facilitate the finding of a distressed vessel or its survivorsD.Locating signals are not transmitted by autoalarm generators.A69.Which of the following statements about transmitting distress messages by radiotelephone is INCORRECT?A.Distress messages should first be transmitted on 2182 kHz.B.Channel 16 (156.8 MHz) may be used for distress messages.C.If no answer is received on the designated distress frequencies，repeat the distress call on any frequency available.D.It is advisable to follow a distress message on 2182 kHz by two dashes of 10 to 15 seconds duration.C71.If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, would you send a MAYDAY on ______?A.Ch06 with dual watchB.Ch06 with 25 watts outputC.Ch16 with 1 watt outputD.Ch16 with 25 watts outputD79.What is most important for visual search purposes?A.Design of individual search patternsB.Design of special search patterns/doc/e32599257375a417866f8f1e.html e of standard search patternsD.Start search immediatelyA84.If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandona vessel in a survival craft，you should ______.A.go in one direction until the fuel runs outB.plot a course for the nearest landC.take a vote on which direction you should goD.shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchorD56期4.In very high latitudes，the most practical chart projection is the ______.A.MercatorB.nomonicC.azimuthal/doc/e32599257375a417866f8f1e.html mbert conformalD6.Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay?A.ClyB.ClaC.ClD.CC13.______ the torn bags of castor seeds you mentioned we have already replaced them by new ones．A.RegardB.RegardsC.RegardedD.RegardingB16.You are on watch while entering port and the pilot has the conn. The pilot gives a steering command to the helmsman who partially repeats the command. You should immediately ________ .A.repeat the Pilot's command and ensure that the helmsman repeats it completelyB.ask the Pilot to repeat the command since the helmsman failed to hear it completelyC.observe the helmsman's wheel action to be sure that it complies with the Pilot's commandD.ignore the helmsman's response as long as it was close to what the Pilot orderedA25.Vessels must not {exceed} a speed of 8 knots in this area．A.sail atB.expectC.proceed atD.steam overD31.A vessel being pushed ahead is required to carry which of the following lights？A.Sidelights and a stern lightB.Sidelights onlyC.Sidelights and a small white light at each endD.A small white light at each endB31.A vessel being pushed ahead is required to carry which of the following lights？A.Sidelights and a stern lightB.Sidelights onlyC.Sidelights and a small white light at each endD.A small white light at each endB32.A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) ______.A.white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheresocculting B.green light and may be letteredC.yellow light and will be numberedD.continuous quick white light and may be numberedA37.The ship's tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.A.deepsB.domesticsC.peaksD.settlersC39.If your vessel will list with equal readiness to either side，the list is most likely caused by ______.A.negative GMB.off-center weightC.pocketing of free surfaceD.excessive freeboardA41.Please tell the stevedores to load the cargo ______ according to the respective figures．A.tightlyB.closelyC.securelyD.strictlyD43.The purpose of the inclining experiment on a ship is todetermine the ______.A.lightweight and lightweight center of gravity locationB.position of the center of buoyancyC.position of the metacenterD.maximum load lineA44.Planning to stow ______ in the end lower holds will result in much broken stowage．/doc/e32599257375a417866f8f1e.html rge crates or casesB.small curved itemsC.drumsD.filler cargoA45.We'll adopt the mechanical tallying method ______.A.soon or lateB.soon or laterC.sooner or lateD.sooner or laterD48.If the center of low pressure is due west of you in the Northern Hemisphere，which wind direction should you expect?A.South to westB.South to eastC.West to northD.North to eastB49.In most cases，the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and ______.A.the direction of the true windB.true northC.the beam on the windward sideD.the beam on the lee sideA50.The warm front is usually lifted up from the surface by ______.A.the cold frontB.heavy windC.high pressureD.hurricaneA51.When a wind is permanently changing the direction from which it blows，it is ________ .A.variableB.changingC.backingD.veeringA55.A wooden float placed between a ship and a dock to prevent damage to both is called a ______.A.camelB.dolphinC.rat guardD.wedgeA56.In towing，chocks are used to ______.A.protect the towline from chafingB.secure the end of the towline on the tugC.stop off the towline while retrieving itD.absorb shock loading on the towlineA61.Deviation in a compass is caused by the ______.A.vessel's geographic positionB.vessel's headingC.vessel's magnetic fieldD.influence of the magnetic materials of the vesselD67.Which feature，when set to zero，might allow a GPS unit to have an accuracy equivalent to Precise Positioning Service receiver capability?A.TransitB.Selective AvailabilityC.Auto-correlationD.Anti-spoofingA68.What does the DSC control unit do if the GMDSS radio operator fails to insert updated information when initiating a DSC distress alert?A.It will abort the transmission and set off an audible alarm that must be manually reset.B.It will initiate the DSC distress alert but，as no information will be transmitted，rescue personnel will not be able to identify the vessel，its position or its situation.C.It will initiate the DSC distress alert and default information will automatically be transmitted.D.It will initiate the DSC distress alert，but any station receiving it will have to establish contact with the distressed vessel to determine its identity，position and situation.D70.The radiotelephone safety signal is ______ .A.securite repeated 3 timesB.safety repeated 3 timesC.pan pan repeated 3 timesD.securite securite repeated 3 timesA73.A bollard is found on the ______.A.beachB.deckC.pierD.towed vesselC76.The head block is located ________.A.at the base of the boomB.at the head of the boomC.at the head of the mastD.on top of the jack staffB The heel block is located at the base of the boom82.The extinguishing agent most likely to allow reignition ofa fire is ______.A.carbon dioxideB.foamC.water fogD.water streamA85.Puncture leaks in the lower tubes or bottom of an inflatable liferaft should FIRST be stopped by using ______.A.sealing clampsB.repair tapeC.a tube patchD.sail twine and vulcanizing kitA88.When treating a chemical burn，you should flood the burned area for at least ________ .A.five minutesB.ten minutesC.fifteen minutesD.twenty minutesC49期6. The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach?_____A.SurgingB. SpillingC. PlungingD. ConvergingB17. The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ______.A. IMDG conferenceB. American Bureau of ShippingC. International Maritime OrganizationD. American Institute of Maritime ShippingC18.The maneuvering information required to be posted in the wheelhouse must be based on certain conditions. Which of the following is not one of these conditions? _____.A. The hull must be cleanB. There must be calm weather-wind 10 knots or less and a calm seaC. There must be no currentD. The depth of the water mast be at least one and one—half times the draftD25. A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in _____ than a vessel with single screw．A. turning maneuverB. course settingC. position fixingD. regulating speedA30. Two short blasts of the whistle have all of the following meanings EXCEPT ______.A. I intend to meet you starboard to starboard．B. I do not intend to hold course and speed．C. I intend to overtake you on your port side．D. I intend to alter my course to port．B32. You should plot your dead reckoning position _____.A. from every fix or running fixB. from every estimated positionC. every three minutes in pilotage watersD. only in pilotage watersA33. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.A. interrupted quick flashingB. composite group flashingC. Morse (A)D. quick flashingB37. A vessel is listed when it is ______.A. down by the headB. down by the sternC. inclined due to off-center weightD. inclined due to windC49. Swell is the rise and fall of the ocean's surface due to ______.A. fetchB. distant windsC. local stormsD. the pull of the moonB61. Deviation changes with a change in _____.A. vessel’s geographic positionB. vessel’s headingC. vessel’s magnetic fieldD. influence of the magnetic materials of the vesselB65. Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ______.A. Port of originB. Name of vesselC. Course and speed over groundD. Draft of vesselA68. What would most likely prevent a SART's signal from being detected? _____.A. Signal absorption by the ionosphereB. Heavy sea swellsC. The rescue personnel were monitoring the 10-cm radarD. The rescue personnel were monitoring the 3-cm radarC70. What is the MOST important thing you should do before transmitting ona marine radio?______.A. Ask for permission.B. Record the time in your radio log.C. Press the push to talk button three times.D. Monitor the channel to insure that it is clear.，D75. Which type of line would have LEAST resistance to mildew and rot?_____.A. Manila B .Nylon C. Dacron D. PolypropyleneA77. What are the three basic types of starters? ______.A. Air, water, electricB. Air, hydraulic. electricC. Metered, hydraulic ,automaticD. Air, emergency, hydraulicB80. Portable fire extinguishers must be provided for the cargo tank areaof an unmanned tank barge ______.A. only when fully loadedB. if one or more tanks are fullC. when transferring cargoD. only when the barge is being towedC50期2. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication?A. List of LightsB. Coast PilotC. Sailing Directions D . List of RadiobeaconsA3. A red triangular daymark marks ______.A. the centerline of a navigable channelB. the starboard side of a channelC. a prominent object of navigational interest that has no lateral significanceD. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permittedB12. I have ______ damage below water line.A. largeB. bigC. importantD. majorD13._____ the torn bags of castor seeds you mentioned we have already replaced them by new ones.A. regardB. regardsC. regardedD. regardingB21. In anchoring order, UP AND DOWN means______.A. the chain is not uprightB. the chain is tightC. the chain is uprightD. the chain is slackC22. it is all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side_____.A. to allow port Authorities to boardB. allowing port Authorities to boardC. to allow port Authorities boardingD. allowing port Authorities to be boardedA33. Which word indicates color variation in the characteristics of a light?______.A. OpposingB. ChangingC. ReversingD. AlternatinD38. If the buoyant force on a ship's hull is equal to the displacement tonnage，the ship will ______.A. require ballastB. be down by the headC. sinkD. floatD 排水量就等于浮力42. Filler cargo refers to ______.A. durable packagesB. small piecesC. the cargo in which the voids appearD. the cargo suitable for stowage in void spacesD50. Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ______.A. warm front at nightB. low pressure areaC. anticycloneD. lack of frontal activityA53______ is halfway between the forward and after perpendiculars and is reference point for vessel construction.A. half lengthB. mid_bodyC. center lineD. amidshipsD55.The material used extensively as electrolytic protection around bronze propellers is ______.A. BrassB. CopperC. LeadD. ZincD 锌56. Before starting any diesel or gasoline engine，which of the following must be checked?_____.A. Oil levelB. Flow of cooling waterC. Exhaust dischargeD. All of the aboveA74. The heel block is located ______.A. at the base of the boomB. at the cargo hookC. near the midships guyD. near the spider band。

航海英语老题库1-7章

0001 Your vessel is underway when ①the anchor is dragging. ②the anchor is used in docking.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either ①or ②.D. Neither ①nor ②.当①拖锚②靠泊用锚时你船在航。

Ｃ0002 Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should ______.A. Back your engines.—倒车B. Stop your engines and drift.—停车漂流C. Answer with one prolonged blast.（规则要求）D. Sound the danger signal.—鸣放危险声号你船正在接近一个湾头。

在湾头附近你听到一长声。

你应回答一长声。

Ｃ0003 Your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicates ①The ship is swinging. ②The ship is dragging her anchor.A. ①only.B. ②only.C. Either ①or ②.D. Neither ①nor ②.你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。

为核对位置你测得成一线的一组方位。

航海英语三副题库

航海英语三副题库Navigating the open seas requires a solid understanding of maritime English, as communication is key to ensuring the safety and efficiency of a voyage. As a third officer on a ship, you will be responsible for a range of tasks that require clear and effective communication with the rest of the crew. To help you prepare for this important role, we have compiled a comprehensive list of questions and answers that cover various aspects of maritime English. 。

1. What is the correct way to report the position of a vessel?When reporting the position of a vessel, it is important to use the correct maritime English terminology. For example, you should use the terms "latitude" and "longitude" to specify the exact location of the vessel. Additionally, you should include information about the course and speed of the vessel, as well as any other relevant details that may be important for navigation.2. How do you communicate with other ships in the vicinity?When communicating with other ships in the vicinity, it is important to use clear and concise language to avoid any confusion. You should use standard maritime English phrases such as "This is [name of your vessel]" to identify yourself, and "Over" to indicate that you have finished speaking. Additionally, you should use the International Code of Signals to communicate important information such as distress signals or requests for assistance.3. What is the correct procedure for conducting a safety drill?Safety drills are an important part of maritime operations, and it is essential to communicate effectively during these exercises. As a third officer, you may be responsible for coordinating the drill and ensuring that all crew members understand their roles and responsibilities. You should use clear and simple language to give instructions, and be prepared to answer any questions that may arise during the drill.4. How do you report a navigational hazard to the captain?If you encounter a navigational hazard while on duty, it is important to report it to the captain as soon as possible. You should use precise and descriptive language to explain the nature of the hazard, as well as its location and potential impact on the vessel. It is also important to provide any relevant information that may help the captain make an informed decision about how to proceed.5. What is the proper way to respond to a distress signal?If you receive a distress signal from another vessel, it is important to respond promptly and effectively. You should use the correct maritime English phrases to acknowledge the distress signal and offer assistance if needed. Additionally, you should follow the established procedures for responding to distress signals, including notifying the captain and coordinating a response with the rest of the crew.By mastering the art of maritime English communication, you will be better equipped to handle the challenges and responsibilities of being a third officer on a ship. Remember to practice your language skills regularly and stay up-to-date on the latest developments in maritime communication techniques. With dedication and hard work, you can become a skilled and effective communicator in the world of seafaring.。

航海英语题库(含答案)

[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.A. be a stopperB. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal sizeD. keep a line from passing through a sheaveKEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。

[64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______.A. anchoring in the MediterraneanB. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berthD. anchoring in a strong currentKEY: B地中海系泊应该被用，当尾部靠泊时。

[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.A. collar bandB. guy bandC. pad eye collarD. spider bandKEY: D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。

[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.A. high pressure systemB. low pressure systemC. high dew pointD. low dew pointKEY: B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。

[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.A. blocks have been overhauledB. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leads through the movable blockD. hauling part leads through the standing blockKEY: C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。

2023三副航海英语考试

2023三副航海英语考试1. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"船只报文"？A. VTMB. VOBC. BRMD. VNF2. 在航海英语中，以下哪个短语代表"航行结束"？A. DRAWING UPB. MAKING PORTC. PUTTING TO SEAD. RETURNING HOME3. 在航海中，以下哪个字母代表"指示船舶行动的信号"？A. XB. YC. ZD. W4. 在航海英语中，以下哪个缩写代表"全球海上遇险和安全系统"？A. GMDSSB. GPSC. GISD. GNI5. 在航海中，以下哪个术语代表"船只的锚地"？A. BERTHB. PIERC. HARBORD. ANCHORAGE6. 在航海英语中，以下哪个缩写代表"船员名单"？A. CREW LISTB. PASSENGER LISTC. SHIPPING LISTD. CARGO LIST7. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"国际海上人命安全公约"？A. SOLASB. ILOC. IMOD. MARPOL8. 在航海英语中，以下哪个短语代表"停止所有引擎"？A. ALL STOPB. FULL STANDBYC. PROCEED TO SEAD. ALL AHEAD9. 在航海中，以下哪个缩写代表"国际海事组织"？A. IMOB. ILOC. UNESCAPD. UNDP。

航海英语合集题库

航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

航海英语历届考试易错题

55期42.The best way to lift many small articles aboard your vessel is with a ________.A.palletB.barrel hookC.spreaderD.snotterA.Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids，gases，or solids is known as ______.A.contaminationB.oxidationC.taintingD.vaporizationC 如果是DUST 灰尘则是 .contamination.Please stow the drums ______ ends．A.atB.inC.onD.byC.After the passage of a cold front the visibility ______.A.does not changeB.improves rapidlyC.improves only slightlyD.becomes poorB.Deviation in a compass is caused by the ______.A.vessel's geographic positionB.vessel's headingC.vessel's magnetic field D,influence of the magnetic materials of the vesselD65.Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ________ .A.navigation statusB.ship's headingC.port of originD.time stampCMy Captain is trying to ______ the pilot station before the ebb tide．A.steamB.proceedC.approachD.reachD.Nylon line can be dangerous because it ________ .A.breaks down when wetB.kinks when wetC.is not elasticD.stretchesD84.If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft，you should ______.A.go in one direction until the fuel runs outB.plot a course for the nearest landC.take a vote on which direction you should goD.shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchorD4.What area of the earth cannot be shown on a standard Mercator chart?A.EquatorB.Areas including both North and South latitudesC.North and South PolesD.A narrow band along the central meridian.C.______ are changes on charts due to changes in Hydrography, topography, construction, removal or addition of dangers to navigation etc.A.Revised editionB.New editionC.Small correctionsD.Source dataCWhich signal of the followings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signalsDThe helm command CHECK HER means ______ .A.test the steering controlB.read the compass headingC.stop the swing using hard over rudderD.slow the swing using moderate rudderD26.Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ______.A.pitchB.surgeC.swayD.rollB SURGE首尾向移动SWAY 侧向移动31.The single letter G，sent by an icebreaker to an assisted vessel，means ______ .A.I require a pilotB.Longitude followsC.I am going ahead; follow meD.Do not follow meC37.The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as ______.A.trimB.change of trimC.final trimD.change of draftB16.You are on watch while your vessel is entering port with a pilot conning. The pilot gave a steering command to the helmsman who failed to repeat the order. You have now enunciated the pilot's order to the helmsman and there is still no response. If the helmsman continues on the original course，you should immediately ________ .A.take the helm and expedite the maneuver that the pilot orderedB.ask the Pilot to repeat the command since the helmsman failed to hear itC.tell the helmsman to ask the Pilot to repeat any command that he fails to hear or understandD.repeat the Pilot's command a second time and notify the MasterA25.When you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line above the lower light，you should ______.A.continue on the present coursee lefte rightD.wait until the lights are no longer in a vertical lineA28.Your vessel is not underway when ______.A.her anchor is draggingB.her anchor is used in dockingC.she is dredging her anchorD.her anchor holds fast while she is swingingD33.A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______.A.longitude linetitude lineC.line of positionD.fixC34.There is sufficient anchorage for ______ at all time around the No．1 buoy and for smaller vessels around the No．4 buoy．A.deep laded vesselsB.deeply load vesselsC.deep loading vesselsD.deeply loaded vesselsD35.Neap tides occur ______.A.at the start of spring，when the Sun is nearly over the equatorB.only when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in lineC.when the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90°to each other，as seen from the EarthD.when the Sun，Moon，and Earth are nearly in line，regardless of alignment orderC37.The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as ______.A.trimB.change of trimC.final trimD.change of draftB48.Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain ______ slowly south moderate or good．A.spreadingB.proceedingC.bounding forD.going toA49.Swell is the rise and fall of the ocean's surface due to ______.A.fetchB.distant windsC.local stormsD.the pull of the moon49.Swell is the rise andB55.A disadvantage of using chain lashing on heavy vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels is that it is______.A.heavyB.easily damagedC.affected by temperatureD.costly relative to the strength ratioA56.The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the ______.A.shape of the anchorB.stowage of the anchor on boardC.anchor's ability to dig inD.size of the vessel and its draftC66.With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS) which of the following information is broadcast every one to ten seconds?A.Vessel's draftB.Air DraftC.Navigational statusD.Dimensions of vesselC67.Which statement concerning locating signals in the GMDSS is FALSE?A.Locating signals are transmitted by survival craft VHF transceivers.B.Locating signals are transmitted by SARTs.C.Locating signals are intended to facilitate the finding of a distressed vessel or its survivorsD.Locating signals are not transmitted by autoalarm generators.A69.Which of the following statements about transmitting distress messages by radiotelephone is INCORRECT?A.Distress messages should first be transmitted on 2182 kHz.B.Channel 16 (156.8 MHz) may be used for distress messages.C.If no answer is received on the designated distress frequencies，repeat the distress call on any frequency available.D.It is advisable to follow a distress message on 2182 kHz by two dashes of 10 to 15 seconds duration.C71.If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, would you send a MAYDAY on ______?A.Ch06 with dual watchB.Ch06 with 25 watts outputC.Ch16 with 1 watt outputD.Ch16 with 25 watts outputD79.What is most important for visual search purposes?A.Design of individual search patternsB.Design of special search patternse of standard search patternsD.Start search immediatelyA84.If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft，you should ______.A.go in one direction until the fuel runs outB.plot a course for the nearest landC.take a vote on which direction you should goD.shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchorD56期4.In very high latitudes，the most practical chart projection is the ______.A.MercatorB.nomonicC.azimuthalmbert conformalD6.Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay?A.ClyB.ClaC.ClD.CC13.______ the torn bags of castor seeds you mentioned we have already replaced them by new ones．A.RegardB.RegardsC.RegardedD.RegardingB16.You are on watch while entering port and the pilot has the conn. The pilot gives a steering command to the helmsman who partially repeats the command. You should immediately________ .A.repeat the Pilot's command and ensure that the helmsman repeats it completelyB.ask the Pilot to repeat the command since the helmsman failed to hear it completelyC.observe the helmsman's wheel action to be sure that it complies with the Pilot's commandD.ignore the helmsman's response as long as it was close to what the Pilot orderedA25.Vessels must not {exceed} a speed of 8 knots in this area．A.sail atB.expectC.proceed atD.steam overD31.A vessel being pushed ahead is required to carry which of the following lights？A.Sidelights and a stern lightB.Sidelights onlyC.Sidelights and a small white light at each endD.A small white light at each endB31.A vessel being pushed ahead is required to carry which of the following lights？A.Sidelights and a stern lightB.Sidelights onlyC.Sidelights and a small white light at each endD.A small white light at each endB32.A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) ______.A.white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheresocculting B.green light and may be letteredC.yellow light and will be numberedD.continuous quick white light and may be numberedA37.The ship's tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.A.deepsB.domesticsC.peaksD.settlersC39.If your vessel will list with equal readiness to either side，the list is most likely caused by ______.A.negative GMB.off-center weightC.pocketing of free surfaceD.excessive freeboardA41.Please tell the stevedores to load the cargo ______ according to the respective figures．A.tightlyB.closelyC.securelyD.strictlyD43.The purpose of the inclining experiment on a ship is to determine the ______.A.lightweight and lightweight center of gravity locationB.position of the center of buoyancyC.position of the metacenterD.maximum load lineA44.Planning to stow ______ in the end lower holds will result in much broken stowage．rge crates or casesB.small curved itemsC.drumsD.filler cargoA45.We'll adopt the mechanical tallying method ______.A.soon or lateB.soon or laterC.sooner or lateD.sooner or laterD48.If the center of low pressure is due west of you in the Northern Hemisphere，which wind direction should you expect?A.South to westB.South to eastC.West to northD.North to eastB49.In most cases，the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and ______.A.the direction of the true windB.true northC.the beam on the windward sideD.the beam on the lee sideA50.The warm front is usually lifted up from the surface by ______.A.the cold frontB.heavy windC.high pressureD.hurricaneA51.When a wind is permanently changing the direction from which it blows，it is ________ .A.variableB.changingC.backingD.veeringA55.A wooden float placed between a ship and a dock to prevent damage to both is called a ______.A.camelB.dolphinC.rat guardD.wedgeA56.In towing，chocks are used to ______.A.protect the towline from chafingB.secure the end of the towline on the tugC.stop off the towline while retrieving itD.absorb shock loading on the towlineA61.Deviation in a compass is caused by the ______.A.vessel's geographic positionB.vessel's headingC.vessel's magnetic fieldD.influence of the magnetic materials of the vesselD67.Which feature，when set to zero，might allow a GPS unit to have an accuracy equivalent to Precise Positioning Service receiver capability?A.TransitB.Selective AvailabilityC.Auto-correlationD.Anti-spoofingA68.What does the DSC control unit do if the GMDSS radio operator fails to insert updated information when initiating a DSC distress alert?A.It will abort the transmission and set off an audible alarm that must be manually reset.B.It will initiate the DSC distress alert but，as no information will be transmitted，rescue personnel will not be able to identify the vessel，its position or its situation.C.It will initiate the DSC distress alert and default information will automatically be transmitted.D.It will initiate the DSC distress alert，but any station receiving it will have to establish contact with the distressed vessel to determine its identity，position and situation.D70.The radiotelephone safety signal is ______ .A.securite repeated 3 timesB.safety repeated 3 timesC.pan pan repeated 3 timesD.securite securite repeated 3 timesA73.A bollard is found on the ______.A.beachB.deckC.pierD.towed vesselC76.The head block is located ________.A.at the base of the boomB.at the head of the boomC.at the head of the mastD.on top of the jack staffB The heel block is located at the base of the boom82.The extinguishing agent most likely to allow reignition of a fire is ______.A.carbon dioxideB.foamC.water fogD.water streamA85.Puncture leaks in the lower tubes or bottom of an inflatable liferaft should FIRST be stopped by using ______.A.sealing clampsB.repair tapeC.a tube patchD.sail twine and vulcanizing kitA88.When treating a chemical burn，you should flood the burned area for at least ________ .A.five minutesB.ten minutesC.fifteen minutesD.twenty minutesC49期6. The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach?_____A.SurgingB. SpillingC. PlungingD. ConvergingB17. The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ______.A. IMDG conferenceB. American Bureau of ShippingC. International Maritime OrganizationD. American Institute of Maritime ShippingC18.The maneuvering information required to be posted in the wheelhouse must be based on certain conditions. Which of the following is not one of these conditions? _____.A. The hull must be cleanB. There must be calm weather-wind 10 knots or less and a calm seaC. There must be no currentD. The depth of the water mast be at least one and one—half times the draftD25. A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in _____ than a vessel with single screw．A. turning maneuverB. course settingC. position fixingD. regulating speedA30. Two short blasts of the whistle have all of the following meanings EXCEPT ______.A. I intend to meet you starboard to starboard．B. I do not intend to hold course and speed．C. I intend to overtake you on your port side．D. I intend to alter my course to port．B32. You should plot your dead reckoning position _____.A. from every fix or running fixB. from every estimated positionC. every three minutes in pilotage watersD. only in pilotage watersA33. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.A. interrupted quick flashingB. composite group flashingC. Morse (A)D. quick flashingB37. A vessel is listed when it is ______.A. down by the headB. down by the sternC. inclined due to off-center weightD. inclined due to windC49. Swell is the rise and fall of the ocean's surface due to ______.A. fetchB. distant windsC. local stormsD. the pull of the moonB61. Deviation changes with a change in _____.A. vessel’s geographic positionB. vessel’s headingC. vessel’s magnetic fieldD. influence of the magnetic materials of the vesselB65. Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ______.A. Port of originB. Name of vesselC. Course and speed over groundD. Draft of vesselA68. What would most likely prevent a SART's signal from being detected? _____.A. Signal absorption by the ionosphereB. Heavy sea swellsC. The rescue personnel were monitoring the 10-cm radarD. The rescue personnel were monitoring the 3-cm radarC70. What is the MOST important thing you should do before transmitting ona marine radio?______.A. Ask for permission.B. Record the time in your radio log.C. Press the push to talk button three times.D. Monitor the channel to insure that it is clear.，D75. Which type of line would have LEAST resistance to mildew and rot?_____.A. Manila B .Nylon C. Dacron D. PolypropyleneA77. What are the three basic types of starters? ______.A. Air, water, electricB. Air, hydraulic. electricC. Metered, hydraulic ,automaticD. Air, emergency, hydraulicB80. Portable fire extinguishers must be provided for the cargo tank areaof an unmanned tank barge ______.A. only when fully loadedB. if one or more tanks are fullC. when transferring cargoD. only when the barge is being towedC50期2. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication?A. List of LightsB. Coast PilotC. Sailing Directions D . List of RadiobeaconsA3. A red triangular daymark marks ______.A. the centerline of a navigable channelB. the starboard side of a channelC. a prominent object of navigational interest that has no lateral significanceD. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permittedB12. I have ______ damage below water line.A. largeB. bigC. importantD. majorD13._____ the torn bags of castor seeds you mentioned we have already replaced them by new ones.A. regardB. regardsC. regardedD. regardingB21. In anchoring order, UP AND DOWN means______.A. the chain is not uprightB. the chain is tightC. the chain is uprightD. the chain is slackC22. it is all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side_____.A. to allow port Authorities to boardB. allowing port Authorities to boardC. to allow port Authorities boardingD. allowing port Authorities to be boardedA33. Which word indicates color variation in the characteristics of a light?______.A. OpposingB. ChangingC. ReversingD. AlternatinD38. If the buoyant force on a ship's hull is equal to the displacement tonnage，the ship will ______.A. require ballastB. be down by the headC. sinkD. floatD 排水量就等于浮力42. Filler cargo refers to ______.A. durable packagesB. small piecesC. the cargo in which the voids appearD. the cargo suitable for stowage in void spacesD50. Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ______.A. warm front at nightB. low pressure areaC. anticycloneD. lack of frontal activityA53______ is halfway between the forward and after perpendiculars and is reference point for vessel construction.A. half lengthB. mid_bodyC. center lineD. amidshipsD55.The material used extensively as electrolytic protection around bronze propellers is ______.A. BrassB. CopperC. LeadD. ZincD 锌56. Before starting any diesel or gasoline engine，which of the following must be checked?_____.A. Oil levelB. Flow of cooling waterC. Exhaust dischargeD. All of the aboveA74. The heel block is located ______.A. at the base of the boomB. at the cargo hookC. near the midships guyD. near the spider band77. Vessel's provisions refer to ______ of the vessel．A. fuel oilB. vegetables and foodC. spare parts on boardD. ballast waterB51期32.The four standard light colors used for lighted aids to navigation are red，green，white，and _____．A．purple B．orange C．blue D．yellowD39. Buoyancy is a measure of the ship's _____.A. ability to floatB. deadweightC. freeboardD. midships strengthA42. The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows ______.A. the name of the crane operatorB. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load testD. the time of day of the testC52.Which is an advantage of using watertight longitudinal divisions in double bottom tanks?____.A. Cuts down free surface effectB.I ncreases the rolling periodC. Decreases weight because extra stiffeners are unneededD. Lowers the center of buoyancy without decreasing GMA58. Your radar is set on a true motion display. Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?_____.A. Echoes from a buoyB. Own ship’s markerC. Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD. Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speedA78. A distress signal_______.A: consists of 5 or more short blasts of the signal apparatusB: consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flagC: may be used separately or with other distress signalsD: is used to indicate doubt another vessel’s intentionsC87. First aid means ______.A. medical treatment of accidentB. setting of broken bonesC. emergency treatment at the scene of the injuryD. dosage of medicationsC33. When should a navigator rely on the position of floating aids to navigation?_____.A. During calm weather onlyB. During daylight onlyC. Only when inside a haborD. Only when fixed aids are not availableD35.When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two successive low tides，the tides are called ____．A．Diurnal B．Semi-diurnal C．Solar D．MixedB47. If the center of low pressure is due west of you in the Northern Hemisphere, which wind direction should you expect?______.A. South to westB. South to eastC. West to northD. North to eastB47期1.you will find information about the duration of slack water in the_____.A.Tidal Current TablesB.Tidal TablesC.Publications from CCSD.Sailing DirectionsA5. Place names used should be those______.A.specified by international authoritiesB.specified by national authoritiesC.on the standard mapD.on the chart or the Sailing Directions in useD14.With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with a remote operating control or alarm systerm,what must the Master or person in chanrge of a ship enter in the logbook?A.The time required to cloes the appliancesB.The reason for opening or closing each applianceC.The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliancesD.The fact that the hull indicator functioned or notD20.The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engine spaces in a clean and sanitary condition is the______.A.Master, or person in chargeB.Chief Engineer, or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is requiredC.senior meachanic, or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designatedD. senior electrician, or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designatedB25.If a vessal under tow starts jumping on Its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the conditions is to______.A.charge courseB.slow dowmC.have toD.adjust tow line lengthD29.Every vessal shall proceed at a safe speed______the prevailing cricumstances and conditions.A.appropriate toed byC.liable toD.adaptation toA37.The mean draft of a ship is the draft______.A.midway between the forward and draft marksB.at the center of flotationC.at the load lineD.at the center of buoyancyB41.The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is detemined by______.A.experience from practiceB.various types of cargoesC.different types of shipD.personal abilitiesB47.Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overeast occasional rain ______ slowly south moderate or good.A.spreadingB.proceedingC.bounding forD.going toA54.Frecboard is measured from the upper edge of the______.A.bulkwarkB.deck lineC.gunwale barD.sheer strake B56.In comparison to electrie power , hydraulic power for jacking systemes has the advantage of______.A.better control capabilitiesB.less maintenance and repairC.fewer personnel needed during jackingD.less prelonad neededA61.Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?A.Gyrocompass does not have to regarding the use of gyrocompass?B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth.C.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time.D. Gyrocompass in not influenced by the latitude and ship’s motionC66.When the gyro-pilot is used for steering , what control is adjusted to compensate for varying sea conditions______.A.Rudder controlB.Sea controlC.Lost motion adjustmentD.Weather adjustmentD74.Nylon line is NOT suitable for_____.A.toeingshingsC.stoppersD.mooring linesB78.A distress signal_____.A.consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatusB. consists of the raisting ang lowering of a large white flagC.may be used separately or with other distress signalsD.is used to indicate doubt about another vessel’s intentionsC85.What should you do with your energency position indicating radio beacon if you are in a lifeboat during storm conditions?A.Bring it inside the liferaft and leave it onB. Bring it inside the liferaft and turn it off until the storm passesC.Leave it outside the liferaft and leave it onD. Leave it outside the liferaft and turn it offA46期1.To EASE A LINE means to ________.A. cast offB. double up so that one line does not take all the strainC. pay out line to remove most of the tensionD. slack it off quicklyC2.Heave is motion along the______.A. longitudinal axisB. transverse axisC. Vertical axisD. centerline axisC3.Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed ______ the prevailing circumstances andconditions.A. adapted toB. used byC. liable toD. adaptation toA 或者appropriate to 但adaptation to不行4.An overtaken vessel means a vessel______.A. which has been overtaken by another vesselB. which is going to be overtake another vesselC. which has overtaken another vesselD. which is going to be overtaken by another vesselA5.Deballasting a double bottom has what effect on KG?______.A. KG is increasedB. KG is decreasedC. KG is not affectedD. KG increases at light drafts and decreases at deep draftsA6.The difference between the initial trim and the trim after loading is known as______.A. trimB. change of trimC. final trimD. change of draftB7. A ship's forward draft is 22′04"and its after draft is 23′00".The draft amidships is 23′04".This indicates a concentration of weight______.A. at the bowB. in the lower holdsC. amidshipsD. at the endsB8.You are kindly requested to supply the necessary tallyman to do ______on board the shipduring the discharging of the cargo.A. the tallying workB. the lashing workC. the cleaning workD. the work of opening and closing hatchesA 注意最后的discharging of the cargo9.When air is at its dew point it______.A. will contain no additional moistureB. has the lowest relative humidityC. cannot keep up its moistureD. has a low absolute humidityA10.The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing thedirection of the______A. cloud movementB. vessel headingC. wavesD. swells。

航海英语老题库3867题答案及注释

航海英语老题库3867题答案及注释第一章答案及注释1. C. 只有当锚抛下并且已抓牢时，才认为船舶在锚泊中。

2. C.3. C. take a round of bearing，测一组方位；a range line，成一线的一组；one hour laterthe bearing on the lights in range opens up，1小时后，成一线的那组灯标的方位错开了；swing，偏荡；dragging anchor，走锚；dredging anchor，拖锚。

4. B. speed up，加速。

5. A.译为：你的解释听起来有道理。

6. B. you’d better 后接动词原形。

7. C. instantly，立即；at once，立即。

8. B. in advance，提前。

9. C. tell lies，说谎。

10.D.11.D. so long as，只要。

12.A. rely on，依靠。

13.C.14.B.15.D.16.B. get sb. to do sth., 说服某人做某事。

17.C. join，加入；take part in，参加。

18.D.19.C.20.A.21.C. seaspeak，海上用语；port control，港口调度。

22.B.23.C. look for，寻找。

24.A.25.C. range lights，桅灯。

26.D. assume，假设；promise,妥协；appreciate，赞同；permit, 同意，允许。

27.C.28.B.29.D,30.D.31.A.32.B.33.D.34.B.35.C.36.B.37.C.38.B.40.A.41.D.42.B.43.D.44.B. 在雾中，二机动船均无直航的权利。

45.A. 对遇中，二船不可均保向保速。

46.C. traffic separation schemes，通航分隔制。

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______ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streams．CA．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）B．Admiralty Tidal Stream AtlasesC．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP1221-3）How does foam extinguish an oil fire ________．CA．By cooling the oil below the ignition temperatureB．By removing the fuel source from the fireC．By excluding the oxygen from the fireD．By increasing the weight of the oilThe range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the ______．AA．nominal rangeB．luminous rangeC．geographical rangeD．visible rangeVessels should not anchor or trawl in the vicinity of pipelines and are ______ in the pipeline area shown on the chart．DA．Prohibit to anchorB．Prohibited to anchorC．Prohibited from anchorD．Prohibited from anchoringAt ______ an occasional survey has been carried out．DA．The remind of the masterB．The refer of the masterC．The render of the masterD．The request of the masterWhich list is NOT required to be provided as part of the appendices of the Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan ________．DA．A list of agencies or officials of Coastal State Administrators responsible for receiving and processing incident reportsB．A list of agencies or officials in regularly visited portsC．A list specifying who will be responsible for informing the parties listed and thepriority in which they must be notifiedD．A list of personnel duty assignmentsA vessel puts into the port of Kobe，Japan to discharge cargo．While awaiting completion of the cargo operation，the vessel contracts with a local shipyard to have the hull chipped，scaled，and painte d．How is the cost of this maintenance handled with the Collector of Customs ________．AA．A declaration is required and duty is involved on the total costB．No declaration is required since this is considered routine maintenanceC．A declaration is made and duty is charged on the materials onlyD．A declaration is made，but duty is charged on the labor onlyThe survey ______ that the ship complied with the requirements of the regulations annexed to the said Convention．A．ShowedB．ExpressedC．DescribedD．StatedWhich action must be taken when an individual cargo tank is closed off from the inert gas system by the tank isolation valve ________．CA．The tank must be gas freedB．The tank must be ballastedC．The tank must be vented to the atmosphereD．The bypass valve must also be closedA maritime lien may be placed against ______．BA．Any assets that a ship's owner may haveB．A vessel，cargo，or freightC．Objects that are fixed and immovable，such as wharvesD．The vessel onlyA vessel engaged in fishing，and at anchor，shall show ______．DA．an anchor lightB．sidelights and a sternlightC．three lights in a vertical line，the highest and lowest being red，and the middle being whiteD．None of the aboveAlthough goods have been lost or damaged whilst in the custody of the Shipowner，______ not necessarily responsible，for his liability in respect of them may have been excluded by the rules of common law or by the express terms of the contract or by statute．BA．she isB．he isC．they areD．it isHarmonic Progress was towed to the Queensland port of Gladstone，where initial repairs were ______ in order to enable the ship to proceed under its own power to Brisbane．A A．undertakenB．affectedC．hadD．madeServing is ______．CA．Marline or ratline wound along the grooves of a ropeB．Narrow strips of light canvas or cotton cloth spiral-wrapped along the rope C．Marline tightly wound on the rope by means of a board or malletD．A splice made by laying the strand of one rope into the vacated grooves of another rope The ship ______ on a low rock was broken in two by the waves．AA．That had been drivenB．Had been drivenC．Have been drivenD．Which to have been drivenSwell is the rise and fall of the ocean's surface due to ______．BA．FetchB．Distant windsC．Local stormsD．The pull of the moonWhat best describes benzene ________．BA．Clear colorless liquid with an acrid odorB．Clear colorless liquid with an aromatic odorC．Brownish liquid，odorlessD．Brownish liquid，with an acrid odorGasoline fumes tend to ______．AA．Settle near the bottom of the bilgeB．Settle near the top of the bilgeC．Settle evenly throughout all levels of the bilge by mixing with airD．Disperse to atmosphereWhich statement is TRUE concerning the placard entitled Discharge of Oil Prohibited ________．CA．It is required on all vesselsB．It may be located in a conspicuous place in the wheelhouseC．It may be located at the bilge and ballast pump control stationD．All of the above______ is not a remark on the Mate's Receipt of bale cargoes．DA．HOOPS OFFB．BUNDLES OFFC．BAND RUSTEDD．RIGHT TAIL LIGHT BROKENThe Chief Checker reminded the Chief Officer ______ the dried turnips on top of the turpentine．CA．to put notB．not to putC．of puttingD．of not puttingOf the following，______ is not a win d．A．BoraB．GustC．GregaleD．FloeYour ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log．Due to currents，the log is indicating a faster speed than the speed over the groun d．What should you expect under these circumstances ________．DA．The generated CPA will be less than the actual CPAB．The generated TCPA will be later than the actual TCPAC．The range of initial target acquisition will be less than normalD．The targets true course vector will be in errorWhile you are at anchor，what will serve as a positive warning that you are drifting towards the wrecks located to the NW and SW of your 2215 position ________．B A．A decreasing reading on loran pair 9960-XB．The bearing of Wolf Trap Light changing to the rightC．Increasing soundingsD．The bearing of Wolf Trap Light changing to the leftThe equipment is very ol d．It's not worth ______．AA．RepairingB．To repairC．RepairD．To be repairedAny Works completion date quoted by the Repairer is an estimate only and the Repairer shall not be ______liable for any failure to complete the Works by that date．B A．liable for any repairB．liable for any failureC．responsible for any repairD．responsible for any fulfillingWhich type of link is generally used to connect shots of anchor chain ________．A A．DetachableB．OpenC．Pear shapedD．Stud linkWhich statement is TRUE concerning gasoline vapors on board a vessel ________．A A．They are heavier than air and will settle in the lowest part of the vesselB．They are lighter than air and will settle in the highest part of the vesselC．They should be vented into the engine to improve combustionD．They should be vented into the wheelhouseIf your radiotelephone fails while underway，______．DA．You must visually signal oncoming vesselsB．You must immediately tie up in the nearest port until the radiotelephone is repaired C．You must anchor until the radiotelephone is repairedD．The loss of the radiotelephone must be considered in navigating the vesselWhich is TRUE concerning immersion suits and their use ________．BA．Only a light layer of clothing may be worn underneathB．They provide sufficient flotation to do away with the necessity of wearing a life jacket C．They should be tight fittingD．A puncture in the suit will not appreciably reduce its valueThe oil components including polar compounds formed as a result of oxidation of some oil fractions in the marine environment dissolving in seawater defines ______．A．Oxidation and destructionB．DissolutionC．Oxidation and destructionD．SedimentationThe entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and ______．C A．the Chief EngineerB．the person about whom the entry concernsC．one other crew memberD．no other signature is require dImmediately the accident was brought to my notice，______ was given by the ship's surgeon．DA．a medical aid which is in the first placeB．first of aid of medical careC．the first aid in medical formD．the first medical aidThe effect of wind on exposed areas of the vessel is most noticeable when ______．A A．BackingB．Going slow aheadC．Going full aheadD．TurningHe must have had an accident，or he ______ then．AA．Would have been hereB．Should be hereC．Had to be hereD．Would be hereWhat is a“Special Warning”________．CA．An urgent message concerning a vessel in distressB．A weather advisory about unusual meteorological or oceanographicphenomena hazardous to vesselsC．A broadcast disseminating an official government proclamation affectingshippingD．A radio navigational warning concerning a particularly hazardous condition affecting navigationWhat is a“Special Warning”________．AA．An urgent message concerning a vessel in distressB．A weather advisory about unusual meteorological or oceanographicphenomena hazardous to vesselsC．A broadcast disseminating an official government proclamation affectingshippingD．A radio navigational warning concerning a particularly hazardous condition affecting navigationWhere the voyage is divided into stages e．g．as regards bunkering，the carrier's obligation is to ______ due diligence before and at the beginning of the voyage to have the vessel adequately bunkered for the first stage，and to arrange for adequate bunkers of the proper kind at the intermediate ports so that the contractual voyage may be performe d．DA．HaveB．TakeC．MakeD．ExerciseAs per Baltime，all savage and assistance to other vessels to be for ______ after deducting the Master's and Crew's proportion and all legal and other expenses．A A．the Owners' and the Charterer's equal benefitB．the Owners' benefitC．the Charterer's equal benefitD．the all parties interested in the carriageThe Shipowner can，however，exempt himself from liability for ______，but if he wishes to do so，he must use clear and unambiguous language．DA．seaworthyC．unseaworthyD．unseaworthinessThe best method of determining if a vessel is dragging anchor is to note ______．D A．The amount of line paid outB．How much the vessel sheers while at anchorC．Any change in the tautness of the anchor chainD．Changes in bearings of fixed objects onshoreWhich nautical charts are intended for coastwise navigation outside of outlying reefs and shoals ________．BA．Approach chartsB．General chartsC．Sailing chartsD．Coast chartsWhen one upbound vessel is overtaking another vessel and both are pushing a tow ahead，what reaction may you expect ________．A．Both towheads will tend to drift apart，and the overtaking vessel will be slowed down B．Both towheads will tend to drift together，and the overtaking vessel will be slowed downC．Both towheads will tend to drift apart，and the overtaken vessel will be slowed down D．Both towheads will tend to drift together，and the overtaken vessel will be slowed downWhen one upbound vessel is overtaking another vessel and both are pushing a tow ahead，what reaction may you expect ________．A．Both towheads will tend to drift apart，and the overtaking vessel will be slowed down B．Both towheads will tend to drift together，and the overtaking vessel will be slowed downC．Both towheads will tend to drift apart，and the overtaken vessel will be slowed down D．Both towheads will tend to drift together，and the overtaken vessel will be slowed down______ means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．A．Great CircleC．Rhumb lineD．True BearingWhich buoy will NOT display white retro reflective material ________．CA．Safe water markB．Isolated danger markC．Preferred channel markD．Daymark of no lateral significanceWhich statement is TRUE concerning equatorial tides ________．CA．They occur when the Sun is at minimum declination north or southB．They occur when the Moon is at maximum declination north or southC．The difference in height between consecutive high or low tides is at a minimum D．They are used as the basis for the vulgar establishment of the portWhich statement is correct concerning the carriage of coal in bulk ________．A A．Coal should be vented with surface ventilation onlyB．Because of its inherent vice，coal should not be loaded wetC．Dunnage should be placed against ship's sides and around stanchionsD．Through ventilation，as well as surface ventilation，should be provided whenever possibleA tow astern is veering from side to side on its towline．The best way of controlling the action is to ______．BA．Trim the tow by the bowB．Trim the tow by the sternC．List the tow to windwardD．Adjust the length of the towing bridleWe'll put off ______ until Friday．CA．to dischargeB．dischargeC．dischargingD．to be dischargingWest backing south-west gale 8 locally storm 10 ______ then rain or sleet mainly goo d．C A．windy showersB．showers with windsC．wintry showersD．showery windsIn the Northern Hemisphere，when the wind at your location is northerly，the low pressure center causing the wind is located to your ______．CA．NNWB．WSWC．ESED．SSWThe part of a windlass which physically engages the chain during hauling or paying out is the ______．CA．Devil's clawB．Bull gearC．WildcatD．Cat headThe most accurate method of determining gyrocompass error while underway is by ______．AA．Comparing the gyro azimuth of a celestial body with the computed azimuth of the bodyB．Comparing the gyro heading with the magnetic compass headingC．Determining from the chart the course made good between celestial fixesD．It cannot be determined accurately at sea due to drift of unknowncurrents．the receiver uses ______ satellites to compute latitude，longitude，altitude，and velocity．D A．oneB．twoC．threeD．fourDamage to ship's fittings caused by stevedore's negligence often happens．Therefore，the stevedores ______ the cost of repairs effecte d．CA．Should hold responsible forB．Should hear in mindC．Should be held responsible forD．Should bear no compensation forWhich statement about two lines spliced together is TRUE ________．BA．Splicing is used to increase the circumference of each lineB．Splicing two lines together is stronger than knotting two lines togetherC．Splicing is used to increase the overall strength of the lineD．Splicing is used to prevent rotting of the lines bitter endThe margin plate is the ______．AA．outboard strake of plating on each side of an innerbottomB．outer strake of plating on each side of the main deck of a vesselC．plate which sits atop the center vertical keelD．uppermost continuous strake of plating on the shell of a vesselWhat is TRUE about hoisting operations ________．DA．Personnel may work beneath suspended loads，as long as they are alert and wear hard hatsB．If a suspended load with no tag begins to spin，personnel should attempt to stop the spinning if the load is within reachC．If tag lines are used to control a suspended load，they should be secured to the deck D．Personnel not involved in the hoisting operation should be kept clear of the transfer areaA monkey fist is found on a ______．AA．Heaving lineB．Lead lineC．ManropeD．Mooring lineThe recessed areas on a wildcat are called ______．CA．PawlsB．SocketsC．PocketsD．Devil's clawsA device used to enlarge the size of an existing bore hole，having teeth arranged on its outside circumference to cut the formation as it rotates is a（n）______．C A．Enlarger bitB．Casing bitC．Hole openerD．Casing openerThe principal personnel hazard unique to Halon extinguishers is ______．C A．Displacement of oxygenB．Skin irritationC．Inhaling toxic vaporsD．Eye irritationSection V of the ADMIRALTY NOTICES TO MARINERS is ______．A．Reprints of Radio Navigational WarningsB．Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsC．Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog SignalsD．Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsThat REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH WATCH END means that ______．DA．any list，no matter where it is posted，shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOWB．the vessel should not be removedC．any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken offD．the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW According to the advice of the surveyor from the Commodity Inspection and Testing Bureau，the cargo holds of my vessel must undergo ______ measures before loading grain goods． DA．free from insectsB．clearC．cleanD．sanitaryWhat should you expect when you encounter a tsunami in the open ocean ________．A．Violent seas from mixed directionsB．No noticeable change from the existing sea stateC．Winds increasing to gale force from the northwest in the Northern HemisphereD．A major wave of extreme height and lengthWhich method is used to supply inert gas from a flue gas system to the cargo tanks ________．BA．Exhaust gas pressure from the stackB．High capacity fanC．Inert gas compressorD．Natural aspirationWhich safety precaution（s）should be observed during crane operations ________．B A．Checking for proper lifting from beneath the load during cargo operationsB．Using the proper slings or other lifting devices during cargo operations C．Relaying communications to port agents on the pier during cargo hoistsD．All of the aboveWhere events have rendered performance of the contract illegal either by English law or by the law of the country in which performance was to have taken place，the Charterer will ______ from the liability to provide a cargo． BA．Be providedB．Be excusedC．Be suppliedD．Be repliedIn accepting this bill of lading the shipper，consignee and/or the owners of the goods and the holder of this bill of lading，________ accept and agree to all this stipulations，conditions and exceptions，whether written，printed，stamped or incorporated on the front or back hereof，as fully as if they were all signed by such shipper，consignee，owner or holder． BA．NecessarilyB．ExpectivelyC．ExpresslyD．IntentionallyWhere the Charterer indorses a bill of lading so as to transfer the rights and obligationsevidenced by it，the indorsee will not ______ by the terms of the charter-party．D A．EffectB．AffectC．Be effectedD．Be affectedAll loss of time and expenses（excluding any damage to or loss of the Vessel）_______ in saving or attempting to save life and in unsuccessful attempts at salvage shall be borne equally by Owners and Charterers． DA．OccurredB．HappenedC．AppearedD．IncurredIn accordance with Baltime，______ to provide and pay for all provisions and wages，for insurance of the Vessel，for all deck and engine-room stores and maintain her in a thoroughly efficient state in hull and machinery during service．AA．the OwnersB．the CharterersC．the ShippersD．the MerchantThe vessel to be re-delivered on the expiration of the Charter in the same good order as when delivered ______．A．to the Charterers by the OwnersB．to the Owners by the CharterersC．to the Charterers by the MerchantD．to the Owners by the ShippersIf the buyer charters a ship and sends for the goods，the transit ______ by shipment of the goods，although the seller does not know where the goods are being taken．CA．Is terminatedB．Is stoppedC．Is not terminatedD．Is not stoppedThe expenses for such work done by stevedores are ______ shipowners' ______．A A．For，accountB．To，paymentC．On，accountD．With，paymentA combination of corrosion and erosion caused wastage in the main ballast line，which directly led to the leak ______．BA．draffB．wastageC．mullockD．obsoleteWould a prudent owner have required the defect to be remedied before sending his ship to sea if he had known of it? If he would，the ship was ______．CA．SeaworthyB．SeaworthinessC．UnseaworthyD．UnseaworthinessHow is the Master or operator of a vessel required to keep the crew informed of the regulations concerning the discharging of garbage overboard ________．CA．Give each crewmember a copy of ANNEX V of MARPOLB．Call an all hands meeting before sailingC．Keep placards prominently postedD．Have each person read and sign a copy of the regulationsAfter casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should ______．B A．Go full ahead on the engine（s）B．Back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the enginesC．Go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightD．Go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoyGalvanizing would not be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ______．A．Cargo runnersB．Mooring wiresC．ShroudsD．StaysYou are entering an east coast port and see a buoy with a yellow triangle painted on it．This indicates ______．AA．you are in the vicinity of the ICWB．the buoy is a special markC．the buoy is off stationD．the buoy designates a sharp turn in the channelThe Benguela Current flows in a ______．A．SW'ly direction along the NW coast of AfricaB．S'ly direction off the East Coast of AustraliaC．NW'ly direction along the SW coast of AfricaD．SW'ly direction along the SE coast of GreenlandWhich statement is TRUE concerning apogean tides ________．DA．They occur only at quadratureB．They occur when the Moon is nearest the EarthC．They cause diurnal tides to become mixedD．They have a decreased range from normalSteel strapping is used for ______．A．bracingB．blockingC．tomming downD．lashingYou are on a container vessel．What concerning the handling and stowage of containerized hazardous materials is TRUE ________．AA．Open-bed containers may be used to transport hazardous materials if the cargo is properly securedB．A portable cargo tank of a flammable，cryogenic liquid may not be in transit for a period exceeding its marked rated holding time unless the liquid is inhibitedC．A portable cargo tank containing a cryogenic liquid must be shipped on deck unless forced ventilation is provided to the tween-decksD．A container loaded with packages of tear gas would display a placard reading Irritant When loading a cargo of taconite，proper sequencing of loading by hatch number is necessary to ______．CA．Provide the proper trimB．Prevent negative stability from developingC．Prevent excessive longitudinal stressesD．Control listYou are scheduled to load a bulk shipment of steel turnings．Which statement is TRUE ________．AA．The primary hazard of this cargo is that it is subject to spontaneous heating and ignitionB．The shipping papers should describe this cargo as Waste，Steel BoringsC．After loading，you may not sail if the temperature in each hold of steel turnings exceeds 54℃D．This cargo may not be transported in bulk unless a special permit is issued by the competent authoritiesTo allow for the rise or fall in tide and for change in draft of a tanker during cargo transfer，cargo hoses must be suspended with ______．BA．Slings or saddles placed at 25-foot（8 meter）intervalsB．Enough slack in their bightC．Topping lifts and runners tied off to winchesD．All of the aboveCombustible gas indicators operate by drawing an air sample into the instrument ______．A．Over an electrically heated platinum filamentB．Where it is mixed with nitrogenC．Where it is ignited by a sparking deviceD．Where its specific gravity is measuredShould the steel be loaded in conditions where the ambient temperature is lower than might be encountered later on in the voyage，______．BA．the hold should be ventilatedB．the hold should not be ventilatedC．the hold should be half-ventilatedD．hot air should be introduced into the holdCargo handlers should take the following precautions with the exception of ______ to avoid damage from shifting．AA．Keep the loads as close to the rail or deck as possibleB．If cargo is likely to settle，make provisions to secure it after it has settled C．Thoroughly secure and shore all cargo so that it cannot moveD．hen stowing cargo，avoid leaving empty pacesWhich statement is TRUE concerning the gooseneck ________．BA．It is a sailing maneuver which brings the vessel's head through the windB．It connects the boom to the mast and allows the boom to swing freelyC．It is a sailing condition where there is a loss of air flow over the sailsD．None of the aboveThe stowage factor for a cargo is based upon ______．CA．One short tonB．One short metric tonC．One long tonD．One long metric tonWhich type of carrier accepts without discrimination all legal cargoes of a shipper ________．CA．CommonB．IndustrialC．PrivateD．TrampThe Vessel's cargo holds are properly fitted with _______ in way of hatches．A A．Floor-ceilingB．BattensC．CoversD．Hard-wood boardsWhat is a cofferdam ________．CA．Tube fitted to an ullage holeB．Area the product is loaded intoC．V oid or empty space separating two tanksD．Opening in the deck used for cleaning a tankA VLCC（100，000 DWT+）with a 30，000 Shaft Horsepower Steam Turbine is slow to respond to engine movements and has less stopping power than normal ships because it has a ______．BA．Bigger propellerB．Smaller power weight ratioC．Smaller propellerD．Larger power weight ratioHow would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear ________．D A．Light blue hazeB．Light brown hazeC．Light gray hazeD．Perfectly clearThe shoreline along Rocky Point should give a good radar return because ______．A A．The shore is bluff and rockyB．Of offshore exposed rocksC．Submerged reefs cause prominent breakersD．The lookout tower is marked with radar reflectorsThe present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong，which was ______．AA．the port of destinationB．the next port of callC．the port of arrivalD．the last port of callYou are moving a gas free tank barge to dry dock for repairs．The barge must have onboard a valid ______．BA．Gas Free CertificateB．Certificate of InspectionC．Permit to Proceed and Hot Work PermitD．All of the aboveThe Chief Petty Officer employed in the repair and maintenance work shall such abilities as to prepare and apply ______．AA．primers and paintsB．paintersC．promisersD．compromisersWhen lowering lifeboats in heavy seas，a good practice is to rig frapping lines ______．C A．on only the forward fallsB．on only the after fallsC．with a lead of about 45 degrees to the boatD．from the falls to the main deck of the vessel______ are two vertical supports，usually steel，one each side of the centerline of the ship used to support booms．BA．ShroudsB．King postsC．StaysD．TurnbucklesWhat is meant by the term two-blocked ________．AA．The bottom block touches the top blockB．The line has jumped the sheavesC．There are turns in the fallD．You have two blocksWhat term describes a three-strand rope laid up right- or left-handed ________．D A．Soft-laidB．Hard-laidC．Sennet-laidD．Hawser-laidWhat is the accepted standard for wire rope falls used in connection with the lifeboat gear ________．DA．Six by seven galvanized wire ropeB．Six by twenty-four improved plow steel wire ropeC．Six by thirty-seven preformed fiber-core wire ropeD．Six by nineteen regular-lay filler wire ropeThe oil components including polar compounds formed as a result of oxidation of some oil fractions in the marine environment dissolving in seawater defines ______．B A．Oxidation and destructionB．DissolutionC．Oxidation and destructionD．Sedimentation。

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