ThePassive Voice 被动语态的构成与用法
Passive Voice 语态
例：
He made me do the work.
I was made to do the work by him.
口诀3：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中 离 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to
Thinking and discussing（被动结构和系表 discussing（被动结构和系表 结构区别） 1.The shop is now closed./ The shop is usually closed at 8. 2.The cup was broken ./ The cup was broken by the boy.
开，被动句中to回 来。（ 被动句中 回 。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch…)
注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看 含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看
作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。 作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。 They take good care of the baby. The baby is taken good care of by them.
2)need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接 worth( ) doing也可以表示被动。 The flowers need _________ (water). watering repairing The bike wanted _________(repair). The book is worth _________(read) reading
主动形式表示被动意义
什么是被动语态
什么是被动语态？被动语态（Passive Voice）是英语中的一种句子结构，用于强调动作的接受者或行为的承受者，而不是动作的执行者。
在被动语态中，主语是动作的接受者，而动作的执行者则成为句子中的宾语或省略。
被动语态的构成：be动词（根据时态变化）+ 过去分词。
下面是被动语态的用法和例句：1. 强调动作的接受者：- The book was written by Mark Twain.（这本书是由马克·吐温写的。
）强调的是书的作者。
- The house was built in 1920.（这座房子是在1920年建造的。
）强调的是房子建造的时间。
2. 不知道或不关心动作的执行者：- The car was stolen last night.（昨晚汽车被盗了。
）并不关心谁偷了车。
- The window was broken during the storm.（窗户在暴风雨期间被打碎了。
）并不关心谁打碎了窗户。
3. 当动作的执行者不重要或已知时：- The letter was sent yesterday.（这封信昨天被寄出。
）不关心谁寄出的信。
- The cake was made by my mother.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）已知蛋糕是妈妈做的。
4. 当动作的执行者是泛指的人或人们：- English is spoken all over the world.（英语在世界各地都被使用。
）泛指的人们使用英语。
- Vegetables are grown in this area.（这个地区种植蔬菜。
）泛指的农民种植蔬菜。
需要注意的是，被动语态的使用需要根据上下文和句子的需要来决定。
有时，被动语态可以用来避免过多使用动作的执行者，或者强调动作的接受者。
在使用被动语态时，还需要注意以下几点：- be动词的形式要与主语保持一致，即单数主语使用is，复数主语使用are。
-过去分词的形式通常为动词的过去分词形式，但也有一些不规则的过去分词形式。
英语语法被动语态
➢ 注意：
在主动语态中，如果句子结构含有宾语补足语成分，如 ⚫ see/hear/watch sb.+动词的分词形式 ⚫ make sb. +动词/名词/形容词 ⚫ keep/find sb. +动词的分词形式/形容词 在其变为被动语态时原宾语补足语位置不变，而在语法 上则成为主语补足语。
例如： I saw her reading a book.
This new word can be looked up in the dictionary. 这个新单词可以在词典里查找。 （被动语态）
5. 几种常用被动语态的变化
④ 带有形式宾语it的句子也可以有被动结构 例如：
We consider it wiser to hand in the report. 我们认为把报告交上去是很明智的。（主动语态） It is considered wiser to hand in the report. 递交报告是很明智的。 （被动语态）
例如： The nurse looks after the old man well. 护士把那位老人照顾得很好。 （主动语态）
The old man is well looked after by the nurse. 那位老人被护士照顾得很好。 （被动语态）
例如： You can look up the new word in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查找这个新单词。 （主动语态）
1. 语态的概念
例如： The people make history. 人民创造历史. （主动语态）
History is made by the people. 历史是人民创造的.（被动语态）
被动语态 英语有两种语态
被动语态英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态（The Active V oice）表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态（The Passive V oice）表示主语是动作的承受者。
构成：承受者+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者一般现在时：承受者+助动词am / is/are +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者一般过去时：承受者+助动词was / were +及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+助动词shall / will be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+助动词have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执行者被动语态用法：1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，需用被动语态。
2）当我们需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。
3）如果需要说出动作的执行者, 用by引导出动作的执行者。
主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
主动语态变为被动语态时有以下几种情况：1）主语＋谓语动词＋宾语将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（主动）We bought a book yesterday. （被动）The book was bought yesterday. 2）主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语将主动语态中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。
多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。
如果直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前要加介词to / for。
（主动）He showed me a book yesterday. （被动）I was showed a book yesterday. （被动）The book was showed to me yesterday. 3）主语＋谓语动词＋复合宾语含有一个由宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语，变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语保留不变，成为主语补足语。
高中英语语法：不定式被动(Passive Voice)
式
一 般
进 行
完 成
has/have been given had been given shall/will have been given
being given
将 来
shall/will be given
1. English is spoken all over the world. 2. The water is being turned into vapour. 3. Those rooms have not been cleaned yet. 4. He was seen to enter the room. 5. At that time they were being shown how to run the machine.
Grammar
Passive Voice
复习被动语态(Revise the Passive Voice) 一. 复习被动语态 主动语态(the active voice)和 英语动词有主动语态 英语动词有主动语态 和 被动语态(the passive voice)两种形式。 两种形式。 被动语态 两种形式 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： 被语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 The boss made the workers work long hours. (主动语态 主动语态) 主动语态 The workers were made to work long hours. (被动语态 被动语态) 被动语态
People believe that he was killed. It is believed that he was killed. He is believed to have been killed. 大家相信他被杀了. 大家相信他被杀了
(完整)被动语态讲解
被动语态讲解一、总述:英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice)和被动语态（The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动）A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
二、被动语态的形式1) 常用时态的被动语态的构成:被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词，即be done。
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样.以give 为例，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + given一般过去时：was / were +given一般将来时：shall / will +be+ given过去进行时：was / were + being + given现在进行时：am / is / are + being + given过去完成时：had + been + given现在完成时：have / has + been + given将来完成时：shall / will + have been + given过去将来时： should / would +be+ given现在完成进行时：have/has been being done含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be done［注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时.2）被动语态的否定式：在第一个助动词后加not构成.Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
3)被动语态的疑问式：把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。
The passive voice被动语态
• 5. 表示”据说” 或”相信”的词组. It is said that﹍据说 it is reported that﹍据报道 It is believed that﹍大家相信 it is hoped that﹍ It is well-known that﹍ it is thought that﹍ It is suggested that﹍ it must be remembered that 务必记住的是 ﹍
• 6. 不用被动语态的情况 • (1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态: • Appear, die, disappear, end (vi,结束) fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, taken place • 这起事故发生在上周. • 比较:The price has risen. • The price has been raised.
• 7. 主动形式表示被动的意义 • (1) wash, clean, cook, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive等 • Eg: The book sells well • This knife cuts easily. • (2) 特殊结构:make sb heard/ understood(使别 人能听见/理解自己) have sth done(要某人做某 事)
• 4. let 的用法 • (1) 当let 后只有一个单音节动词 变被动语态时 后只有一个单音节动词,变被动语态时 变被动语态时, 可用不带to的不定式 的不定式. 可用不带 的不定式 • They let the stranger go. →The stranger was let go. • (2) 若let 后宾补较长时,let通常不用被动语态,而 用allow或permit代替. • The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital. →I was allowed/ permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.
被动语态passive voice
5. Your film ______ until next month. D A. is developed（冲洗） B. will develop C. isn’t developed D. won’t be developed A 6. I hear that the new house ______ in the next three weeks. A. is going to be painted B. is to be painting C. is to paint D. will be painting
11. All of them except the boss ______________ are encouraged (encourage) to work online at home now. 12. This book __________________ has been translated (translate) into five languages since it was first published three years ago. 13. Computers _____________ will be used (use) more and more in the future. 14. The life of the Milu deer ________________ is being studied (study) in the research centre. 15. ---It is said that another new factory is being built (build) now. _____________ has been built (build) for nearly ---Yes. It _______________ 3 months already.
被动语态(use)(1)
被动语态的构成
Shakespeare’s plays are seen by millions of people every year.
be + V p.p.
Mark Twain isn’t known as a great thinker. be not + V p.p.
2) 被动语态的用法：
4) People in the world are influencedby Confucius’ thoughts. 5) Farmers growrice in spring. 6) Rice isn’t grown in winter in north.
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words.
Choose the correct form of the words in the box
to complete the sentences.
(P14 E 1)
grow / isn’t grown influence /are influenced
punish/is punished respect / are respected
They play football on Sunday.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
Lucy does the homework in the evening.
The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.
被动语态
被动语态（The Passive Voice）：
1）主动语态和被动语态：
The Passive Voice(被动语态)
用介词 for引出间接宾语的双宾动词
用介词 for引出间接宾语的双宾动词如: Please sing a song for us. 这类动词常见的有(P146) ： book, design, make, prepare, bring, fetch, mix, reserve, build, find, order, save, buy, fix, paint, set, cook, get, pick, sing, cut, leave, play, spare
何时使用被动语态
• 2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。如： • The desk was made by Master Wang. • 这张课桌是王师傅做的。 • The bag was taken away by his sister. • 那个口袋是她姐姐提走的。
何时使用被动语态
• 3. 在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时 或是为了避免中途变更主语。 如：
E.g.: 1. I agreed to be sent on this trip. 2. I expected him to be paid immediately.
一般式 完成式
非谓语动词的被动形式
动名词的表现形式
主动式
被动式
doing
being done
having done having been done
• I have a new motorbike. It was given to me as a birthday present by my father.
• The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. (因those 的定语太长了，若用它作主语，主语与谓 语就相距太远而显得句子松散。)
2024年中考英语一轮复习被动语态的构成用法注意点考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】被动语态的构成、用法注意点考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理两种语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。
什么是主动语态和被动语态？主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
各种被动语态的构成1.一般现在时态的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3、情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词4.一般将来时态的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时态的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.过去完成时态的被动语态：had been+动词的过去分词7.现在进行时态的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词主动语态变被动语态【背诵口诀】宾语变主语，主语变宾语，谓语动词变be done ,主动被动时态不变化。
【注意】❤️1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
❤️2.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
同步训练：1.I broke the glass just now.2.Cats usually eat mice.3.Thousands of people plant many trees every year.4.Students have not cleaned the classroom yet.5.Eric shared his delicious cakes with his friends.6.Mo Yan will write a new book in three years.7.My father played cards on the Internet this morning．8.Workers have built two plastic factories so far ．9.He gave me an EnglishEnglish dictionary．【两种】10.He speaks a liitle English and French．11.We saw the teacher enter the classroom happily．12.His jokes made the girl laugh．13.We should take care of the old men well．14.She has run out of her money．15.You must turn off the light before going to bed．参考答案1. The glass was broken just now by me.2. Mice are usually eaten by cats.3.Many trees are planted by thousands of people every year.4.The classroom has not been cleaned yet by students.5.His delicious cakes were shared with his friends by Eric.6.A new book will be written in three years by Mo Yan.7.Cards were played on the Internet by my father this morning．8.Two plastic factories have been built by workers so far．9.（1）I was given an EnglishEnglish dictionary by him．（2）An EnglishEnglish dictionary was given to me by him．10.A little English and French are spoken by him.11.The teacher was seen to enter the classroom happily by us．12.The girl was made to laugh by his jokes．13.The old men should be taken care of well by us.14.Her money has been run out of by her.15.The light must be turned off before going to bed by you．特殊情况被动语态（1)带双宾语的被动语态动词+ sb(间接宾语) +sth(直接宾语)背诵口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
邢帅教育英语四级教程-语法之被动语态
6. Three quarters of the world’s are written (write) in books ____________ English. 7. This kind of sweater sells __________ (sell) well.
6) The novel reads well. 7) The door opens with difficulty. 8) The wood won’t burn. 9) Water heats rapidly. 10) This kind of shirt cleans easily. 11) Her coat caught in the door/ on the nail.
将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。 1. We can finish the work in two days. can be finished The work _____ _____ _____ in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou. is produced Silk __ _________ in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. will be sung An English song ____ ____ _______ by the children. 4. You needn't do it now. needn’t be _____ done It _________ _____ by you now. 5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. was sent to A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ me by Lucy last week. 6.He made me do that for him. was made to do I ____ ____ ____ ______that for him.
人教版八件级英语 被动语态The Passive Voice
二.被动语态的构成
结构：“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”.
助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变 化规则与be作为连系动词是完全一样。
二.被动语态的构成
I am asked a question by the teacher.
｛ He is asked a question by the teacher.
答案：B.
五.真题演练——单项选择
3. I heard that most of Jeff`s best books_____when he was sick and poor. A.had written B.were writing C.were written
答案：C.
五.真题演练——单项选择
被动语态
The Passive Voice
人教版 八年级英语
一.主动语态和被动语态
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice).
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语 态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：
一.主动语态和被动语态
Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
be 的 人称变化
｛ The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood.
be 的 数的变化
二.被动语态的构成
｛ The tall building was built last year. The tall building is being built now.
四.被动语态的用法
1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者时。 They found that the window was broken.
被动语态的构成与使用
被动语态的构成与使用被动语态（Passive Voice）是英语中一种常用的句子结构，用来表示主语是动作的接受者或受事者。
相比主动语态（Active Voice），被动语态在句子结构和语态意义上有所不同。
本文将介绍被动语态的构成和使用，并探讨在实际应用中的一些技巧和注意事项。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成取决于以下三个要素：主语、谓语动词和谓语动词的宾语。
1. 主语：在被动语态中，原本是动作执行者的主语变成了受事者，通常出现在句子的动词前面，以by短语补充说明动作的执行者。
但是在某些情况下，by短语可以省略。
2. 谓语动词：被动语态中，谓语动词由be动词的不同形式加上及物动词的过去分词构成。
be动词的形式包括am、is、are、was、were、been等。
过去分词则是及物动词的过去式。
3. 谓语动词的宾语：在被动语态中，谓语动词的宾语变为主语。
但并非所有动词都可以变成被动语态，只有及物动词才能转换成被动语态。
二、被动语态的使用被动语态在英语的书面和口语表达中广泛应用，主要有以下几个方面的使用：1. 强调行为接受者：被动语态可以将动作的接受者放在句子的主位，从而突出强调行为接受者的重要性，而不关注执行者。
例如：The store was robbed last night.（昨晚商店被抢劫了。
）2. 语体的转换：在正式的场合中，通过使用被动语态可以使语气更加客观和正式。
例如：The report was submitted by the deadline.（报告按时提交。
）3. 不知执行者或者执行者不重要：有时，执行者不重要或者未知，可以使用被动语态。
例如：The cake was eaten.（蛋糕被吃掉了。
）4. 阐述普遍现象：当需要表示一般真理或普遍现象时，被动语态更常用。
例如：Mistakes are often made in language learning.（在语言学习中，经常会犯错误。
The Passive Voice
Eg: Father bought me a computer last week. → I was bought a computer by Father last week. → A computer was bought for me by Father last week.
4、不及物动词和连系动词没有被动语态，如 happen, change, develop, break down, rise, feel 等。
V. Key points and special difficulties
1、短语动词变为被动时，其后的介词或副词不可以省略。 Eg. Old people should be taken good care and spoken politely. Old people should be taken good care of and spoken to politely. 2、主动语态中省略“to”的不定式，在被动语态中要加上“to”，如 make, let,
现在进行时：am/ is / are + being + P.P.
7、主动语态中疑问词是主语的句子改为被动要加“by”。 Eg: Who broke the window yesterday? →By whom was the window broken yesterday?
VI. Exercises:
are told Eg: Don’t go in until you __________(tell) to. was asked He __________ (ask) to give a speech in class yesterday.
6、了解其他时态的被动语态。 一般将来时：shall, will be + P.P. 现在完成时：have / has been + P.P.
the passive voice 英语被动语态
* That bike doesn’t belong to Mike.
2) The static transitive verb.
have / fit
I have a TV set. The coat fits me well.
Passive Voice
Trudy
What is the Passive Voice?
What is it?
the Active Voice the Passive Voice
A. 执行者。
We planted the tree.
B. 承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
------
be helped to V.
He helped the old man (to) clean the room. The old man was helped to clean the room.
(2) see sb. doing sth.
sb. be seen doing sth.
Hale Waihona Puke The Past Continuous Tense ：
was/were+being+p.p.
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes are made factory.
(by them) in that
The Present Tense ：
be(am/is /are) +p.p.
The Present Continuous Tense ：
The Passive Voice
Change the sentence into The Passive Voice: 1.My uncle bought me an MP3 on my birthday. I was bought an MP3 by my uncle on my birthday. An MP3 was bought for me by my uncle on my birthday. 2.People make robots do some heavy work. Robots are made to do some heavy wok by people.
Exercises:
Change the Active Voice into The Passive Voice: 1.He cleans the classroom everyday. The classroom is cleaned by him everyday. 2.Mary is writing a letter now. A letter is being written by Mary now. 3.The workers have built two buildings. Two buildings have been built by the workers. 4.You must finish your homework now. Your homework must be finished now.
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
5.被动语态的各种时态的变化：
1）.一般过去时：was / were + 过去分词 2）.一般现在时：am / is / are + 过去分词 3）.一般将来时： shall ／will + be + 过去分词 4）.现在进行时： am／is／are + being+ 过去分词 5）.现在完成时： have / has + been + 过去分词 6）.含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词（can, may, must, should) + be +过去分词
被动语态
过去完成时:
had
+
PP
been
+ PP(动词的过去分词）
1. Tom looked at the lanterns that had been lighted and placed near the opening. 汤姆望着那些已经点着并放在洞口附近的提灯. 2. The portieres that hung across the folding doors had been taken down for the summer. 折门上面的门帘夏天已经取下来了.
被动语态的基本结构: be + PP(动词的过去分词）
现在完成时: have \ has +
PP been + PP(动词的过去分词）
1. My car has been repaired. 我的汽车已经修好了. 2. The party has been planned since the new year. 这聚会自新年起就已筹划了.
如何将主动语态变为被动语态?
For example:
I love English
.
English
is loved
by me
.
主 +谓 +宾
1. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
被动语态的基本结构: be + PP(动词的过去分词）
情态动词 +
V.
be
被动语态
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active V oice)和被动语态（The Passive Voice).主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1. Jack gave Lily a sticker. ---Lily was given a sticker by Jack. ---A sticker was given to Lily by Jack.2. I saw him come in. ---He was seen to come in.三、几种常用时态的被动语态：1.一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词肯定句：Bikes are sold in that shop. 否定句：Bikes are not sold in that shop.疑问句：Are bikes sold in that shop? Yes, they are./No, they aren't.2.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词肯定句：China was liberated in 1949. 否定句：China was not liberated in 1949.疑问句：Was China liberated in 1949? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't.3.一般将来时：shall/will/be going to + be+过去分词肯定句：An English class will be given by Jack tomorrow. 否定句：An English class will not be given by Jack. 疑问句：Will an English class be given by Jack tomorrow? Yes, it will. / No, it won't.4.现在进行时：am/is/are + being + 过去分词肯定句：A car is being driven now. 否定句：A car is not being driven now.疑问句：Is a car being driven now? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.5.现在完成时：have/has + been + 过去分词肯定句：A road has been built by the government. 否定句：A road hasn't been built by the government.疑问句：Has a road been built by the government? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn't.6.情态动词：情态动词+ be + P.P1. This clock can be repaired here.2. The trees may be planted at other times of the year.3. The composition must be handed in after class.4. The young trees should be planted in spring.四、含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构：当直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前加to或for.1. My mother gave me a pencil. ---I was given a pencil by my mother. / --- A pencil was given to me ….2. Father bought me a new coat. ---I was bought a new coat. / ---A new coat was bought for me.五、含介词短语动词变为被动结构不可漏掉介词：You must hand in the exercise-books tomorrow. ---The exercise-books must be handed in tomorrow.六、在短语see sb. do sth. 中，动词see后跟省略to的不定式作宾补。
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被动语态使用方法
When can we use the passive voice? 1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动 2. 作的执行者时。
My bike was stolen last night. 昨晚我的自行车被偷了。
Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八点收取。
被动语态(be+过去分词） am(is,are)+seen was(were)+seen will(shall)+be+seen would(should)+be+seen am(is,are)+being+seen was(were)+being+seen have(has)+been+seen had+been+seen 情态动词+be+seen
5. (2)把直接宾语改为主语,此时,间接宾语前要 加 to或for.
6. An apple was given to the boy.
7. (give, pass, show, send--- to ) 8. (buy, draw, make, ----for )
1. He can answer the question. → The question can be answered (by ees in spring. → Trees must be planted in spring.
3. Nurse should take care of the children. →
肯定句，否定句及疑问句如下。
Cars are made in Changchun. Cars are not made in Changchun. ---Are cars made in Changchun? (---Yes, they are./No,they aren’t.) Where are cars made? p26
• 将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去 分词”结构。
• 将主动语态的主语改为介词 by之后的 宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省 略）。
• 将下列句子改成被动语态。 1.We use English as a foreign language. → English is used as a foreign language( by us) 2. People write business letters in English → Business letters are written( by people) in English. 3.They make telephone calls in English. →
2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。
The desk was made by Master Wang. 这张课桌是王师傅做的。 The bag was taken away by his sister. 那个口袋是她姐姐提走的。
3. 为了更好地安排句子。 The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主 语就够了） 那个名人一上车就立刻被大家认出来了。
Children should be taken care of.
主动语态变为被动语态时注意
1. 含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时 有两种情况:
2. Eg He gave the boy an apple. →
3. (1)把间接宾语改为主语,直接宾语保留不变:
4.
The boy was given an apple
过去 时,含情态动词的被动语态
1. A man killed Jack. → Jack was killed (by a man).
2. Han Mei found Granny’ books. → Granny’ books were found by Han Mei.
3. They built the bridge. → The bridge was built .
ThePassive Voice 被动语态的构成与用法
二。模仿上列句子连词成句
1. Silk, produce, in Hangzhou. 2. Cars, make, in Tianjin. 3. tea, grow, in Fujian. 4. English, speak, in Australia. 5. Glass, produce, in Germany. 6. Ships, make , in Japan.
Telephone calls are made( by them) in English.
4.Travelers and business people use English. → English is used by travelers and business. 5.Farmers grow rice in Zhejiang. → Rice is grown by farmers in Zhejiang.
4. 在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如：
I have a new skirt. It was given to me as a birthday present by my aunt. 我有条新裙子。它是我阿姨送给我作为生日 礼物的。
主动语态改为被动语态的方法
• 将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主 语。
被动语态构成
助动词+及物动词的过去分词 （ be + P.P.)
以see为例，比较主动语和态被动语态的结构形式
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 (过去将来时) 现在进行时 (过去进行时) 现在完成时 (过去完成时) 含情态动词
主动语态 see / sees saw will (shall) +see would(should)+see am(is,are)+seeing was(were)+seeing have(has)+seen had+seen 情态动词+see