2018届二轮复习 2018届二轮复习 非谓语动词典题演练60题之二 学案(5页word版)
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式 用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作 正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作 已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 非谓语动词及解析
(英语)高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句义:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。
A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D. had made 过去完成时,根据句义是过去完成时,所以AD不对,根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以C正确。
考点:考查时态。
2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3.I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我抬头向上看,注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。
分析句子可知,wind its way作宾语补足语,winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,故选C。
4.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caught B.to have caughtC.to catch D.having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
2018届二轮复习 多重定语从句例析 学案(6页)
2018届二轮复习多重定语从句例析同时修饰一个先行词或先行短语,或者分别修饰各自的先行词的两个或两个以上的定语从句统称为多重定语从句(multiple attributive clause)例如:1.He was a man whom all his friends admired and who won the respect even of his enemies.他是个朋友全都钦佩的、甚至赢得敌人尊敬的人。
2.He wants you to know that anyone who chooses the path he has chosen is sure to have periodic holidays in jail.他希望你了解, 凡是选择了他所选择的那条道路的人, 肯定会要定期地到监狱里去度假的。
3.I am the infamous creature you have heard of that lives among the thieves ,我就是你们曾经听说过的那个声名狼藉跟盗贼为伍的女人。
分析:第一句是由连词and连接的两个定语从句同时修饰其先行词a man;第二句中的两个定语从句"who chooses the path"和"he has chosen"并不是同时修饰先行词anyone而是第一个定语从句修饰其先行词anyone,第二个定语从句修饰其先行词(即第一个定语从句的宾语)the path;第三句的第二个定语从句"that lives among the thieves"则不是限制或说明第一个定语从句前的先行词the infamous creature,而是限制或说明第一个定语从句的先行词+定语从句",即先行短语"the infamous creature you have heard of"。
第06讲非谓语动词(讲)高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)(教师版)
第06讲非谓语动词(讲)【考纲考情】非谓语动词考点,是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考查:非谓语动词作主语、状语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语以及独立成分等。
在高考中主要考查点分别有:1.动词不定式的正确运用,尤其是被动式、进行式和完成式的正确运用;2.分词的正确运用,尤其是现在分词被动式和完成式的正确运用、现在分词与过去分词作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语的区别以及分词在with复合结构及独立主格结构中的运用;3.动名词的正确运用:介词后接的动名词的用法、常见接动名词作宾语的动词、含动名词的常见固定句型,尤其是被动式和完成式的正确运用以及复合结构的正确识别。
非谓语动词的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空,改错,书面表达中。
【考点梳理】非谓语动词概述非谓语动词是指在句中不是谓语的动词,包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),它除了不能独立作谓语外,是可以承担句子其他成分的。
非谓语动词的形式、意义及句法功能注意:(1)having been done与done作状语时没有明显区别,可以互换,但having been done不能作定语和宾补,强调时间先后,而done有时只强调被动关系。
(2)不及物动词的过去分词,只表示完成,不表示被动,如:fallen leaves落叶。
(3)有时过去分词只表示被动而不强调时间性。
The boy was running along the street, followed by a dog.这个男孩正沿着街道上跑,后面跟着一只狗。
Having eaten at the Cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.蒂娜以前在这个自助餐厅吃过以后,再也不想去那儿吃了。
一、非谓语动词作定语1.不定式作定语不定式作定语,通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后,与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同位关系。
2018年高考英语二轮复习课件:专题4 第2讲非谓语动词51张 精品
• (3)非谓语动词作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语时,如果 动词和逻辑主语存在被动关系,要想到用过去分词。 Born in a poor family,Nadia had only two years of schooling.
• 我刚才看见他在爬这个栅栏。
• A villager saw the little girl taken away by a middle-aged lady. 一位村民看见这个小女孩被一位中年妇女带走了。
• ①(2017·丰台一模)Whenever I’m in trouble,I hrienagrinag voice _______ (ring) in my head,“You can do it.”
用动名词。
• Our work is serving the people. • 我们的工作是为人民服务。
• ①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Skilled workers also combine various tohcarredatwe oods and metal ___________ (create)special designs.
• (2)非谓语动词在感官动词(短语)see,watch,observe, notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel等后面时要想到接省 去to的不定式或动词-ing形式作其宾语补足语,动词不定 式表示动作的全过程,动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行。
• I often see some boys play football at noon.
• [解题思路] • ①分析句子结构→句子缺少非谓语 • ②找出逻辑主语→reporter • ③判断非谓语per动mit词ted和逻辑主语的关系→reporter和permit存
高考二轮复习 非谓语动词
答案:Having practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.
三、非谓语动词的常用句型 1.easy/difficult...to do... Some bad habits such as smoking and drinking aren't easy to get rid of. 像吸烟、酗酒等一些坏习惯不容易改掉。 2 . prefer to do...rather than do.../would rather do...than do.../would do...rather than do...宁愿做……,而不愿做……
答案:Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.
2.When I saw a car running towards her, I reached my hand out and pulled her back.
How should we improve our spoken English? It is a question. →How to improve our spoken English is a question.(不定式短 语作主语) →The question is how to improve our spoken English.(不定式 短语作表语)
[示例] 第一步:写出复合句。 Since you have realized that your time is limited,you'll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation. 第二步:把 since 引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词, realize 与 you 之间为主谓关系,且表示完成,故用现在分词的完成 式作状语。 (2014·安徽高考满分作文)Having realized that your time is limited, you'll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.
非谓语动词2018高考真题精析精练
非谓语动词2018高考真题精析精练2018-7-16Designed and Proofread by Geoffrey Wu非谓语动词,顾名思义,就是不能直接在句中作谓语,必须和be动词、助动词等连用,方能构成谓语。
如:I am doing my homework now. 非谓语动词独立使用时,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。
如:To make this cake (目的状语), you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.非谓语动词在高考单项填空、语法填空和短文改错等题型中,得到了充分的重视,既是重点,又是难点。
下面就结合近几年高考真题,进行剖析。
一、非谓语动词2018高考真题考点一览表(表1, 2)表2 非谓语动词2018高考真题考查的句法功能综上所述,非谓语的考查主要集中在一般式,句法功能主要考查状语、宾语、表语、补语和主语等。
因此,掌握非谓语动词的意义,各种形式和解题方法显得非常重要。
二、非谓语动词意义(关键词)1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.3. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, running away.4. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.5. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.6. falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子V S fallen leaves 落叶(着地了)boiling water 正在沸腾的水VS boiled water 开水(已沸腾过)三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语(解题关键):(1) 一般说来,句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
浙江省高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(六)非谓语动词(2021学年)
浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(六)非谓语动词编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(六)非谓语动词)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练(六)非谓语动词的全部内容。
语法填空提升练(六)非谓语动词[考点巩固练]1.(2017·天津改编)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch)。
2.(2017·天津改编)The hospitalhas recently obtained new medicalequipment, (allow) more patients to be treated。
3.(2017·北京改编)Many airlines now allow passengerstoprint their boarding passes online(save) their valuable time.4。
The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15times per mouthful,three chews more than heavier diners。
By (ea t) more slowly,the diner spends less time ittakes for the brain to feel full.5。
2018届 二轮复习 兴奋的产生、传导和传递 课件(全国通用)
A.甲表明刺激a时兴奋以电信号形式迅速传导给c
B.乙表明兴奋在突触间的传递是单向的
C.乙也可表示只刺激b时,a神经元的电位变化
√
D.丙表明b神经元能释放抑制性神经递质
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
解析
答案
5.(2018· 自贡模拟)如图表示神经元之间的连接(BD=DE),M为连接在神 经元表面上的电流计。请回答:
结果分析: 电刺激甲处→A有反应
乙处电位不改变→单向传导
乙处电位改变→双向传导
(2)兴奋在神经元之间传递的探究
方法设计:先电刺激图中甲处,测量丙处电位变化;再电刺激丙处,测量
甲处的电位变化。
结果分析:甲、丙都有电位变化→双向传递;只有甲处有电位变化→单向
传递(且传递方向为丙→甲)。
题组特训
题组一 反射及反射弧的相关辨析
B.a区域处于静息状态,细胞膜对Na+的通透性较大
C.b、d区域的电位为外正内负,不能产生动作电位 √
D.局部电流在轴突内的传导方向为a→c和e→c
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
解析
答案
4.下图中a、b 、c三个神经元构成了 1 、2 两个突触,甲、乙、丙 3条曲线 为不同刺激引起神经元c上的电位变化。下列叙述正确的是
Na+ 的通透性增大,引起膜内外的 (1)神经纤维产生兴奋时,细胞膜对______ 相反 。 电位发生变化,神经纤维细胞膜外电流方向与兴奋传导方向______
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
解析
答案
C 点可以证明兴奋在神经纤维上的传导是双向的,你判 (2)刺激上图_____ 刺激C点电流计指针发生两次方向相反的偏转,说明兴奋既 断的理由是____________________________________________________ 传到了B点,也传到了E点 。 _________________________
2018版高考帮 英语 第二部分专题2 非谓语动词
Have you got anything to buy?你有什么东西要买吗?(不定式to buy的动作执行者是 you)
Have you got anything to be bought?你有什么要(我或别人)买的吗?(不定式to be bought 的动作 执行者是"我"或"别人",因此只能用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语)
时间
原因
条件
伴随
目的
结果
√ ������ √ ������ √ ������ √ ������ √ ������ √
������
√
√ ������
√
动名词
现在 分词 过去 分词
√ ������
√ ������ √ ������ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
√ ������
(4)动词不定式也可以跟在一些作表语的形容词easy, hard, difficult, pleasant, good, fit, comfortable等后面作状语,构成"主语+be+形容词+不定式"结构,在该结构中构成不定式的 动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。另外需 注意的是在该结构中,不定式中的动词必须是及物动词,若为不及物动词,则要在其后加上适 当的介词,使之构成及物动词短语。 This book is difficult to understand.这本书很难懂。 The picture is pleasant to look at.这张画很好看。
知识全通关 1
非谓语动词
非谓语动词包括动名词、现在分词、动词不定式和过去分词。以下两个表是对 非谓语动词的形式和用法的简单概括:
(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 非谓语动词含解析
(英语)高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.Understanding B.To be understoodC.Being understood D.Having understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。
故选A。
2.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is是谓语,前面是主语,应该用动名词,而且be exposed to“暴露于,接触”,所以选B。
考点:考查动名词做主语3.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA.to borrow B.borrowed C.to be borrowed D.borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。
2018大二轮高考总复习英语课件:第01部分 专题02 非谓语动词 精品
9.(2016·北京卷,28)_O__r_d_er_e_d_ (order) over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了,现在预计 随时会到。order与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故答案为 Ordered。
15.(2015·北京卷,21)__T_o_c_a_tc_h__(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
解析:句意:为了赶上早班航班,我们提前预订了出租车,并且起得很早。根 据句意可知设空处为目的状语,故用不定式形式。
5.(2017·天津卷,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train_t_o_c_a_t_c_h_(catch).
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我在会议期间一直看表,因为我要赶火车。设 空处作定语,修饰train,语境为“要赶火车”,要用不定式表将来。
14.(2016·浙江卷,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _w__o_r_k_in_g_ (work) with students.
解析:句意:航海的乐趣和我现在与学生们打交道一样开心。句中do代替have fun,have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。
解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:这家医院近期获得了新的医疗设备,这 让更多的病人可以接受治疗。设空处动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以用v -ing形式。
2018届高考英语二轮专题复习课件:第二讲 理功能破解非谓语动词 共84张 精品
3.(2017·福建龙岩五校期中)Very often, opportunities come quietly and go by without ________ (notice).
分析:taken mother与take good care of之间为被动关系,所 以用过去分词,构成see sb. done“看到某人被……”。表客观事实 而非正在进行的动作,故不可用being taken形式。
12.(2016·浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.
分析:to prove want to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定用 法。
9.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.
分析:to cool be enough to do sth.“足够……来做某事”。
技巧三 辨清逻辑关系 11.(2015·陕西卷)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mcare of at home.
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专题06 非谓语动词(讲学案)-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 含解析
非谓语动词是高中英语教学的重点和难点,也是历届高考的重点项目。
命题热点多是借助于基本概念,在语境中考查常用动词的各种非谓语形式以及个性动词后的非谓语形式。
有时也涉及非谓语动词逻辑主语的一致性问题以及独立主格结构中非谓语的各种变化。
其考点主要包括:1.考查对谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别,要求明确句子的结构和意义,掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。
2.考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别,要求掌握一些常见动词后面所接宾语的形式。
3.考查非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语时的区别,尤其是不定式、现在分词短语、过去分词短语所表示的不同时间、逻辑关系和意义。
现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别应引起足够重视。
4.考查非谓语动词的否定式、完成式、被动式及复合结构,要求掌握其构成形式、所表示的时间以及逻辑关系。
一、非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语不定式作状语通常表示:(1)原因(多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后);(2)目的(可用so as to/in order to替换,但so as to一般不可置于句首);(3)结果(常表出乎意料的结果,常为only to do)。
①We were very excited to hear the news.(原因)②To get there on time I got up very early.(目的)③He rushed to school only to find there was nobody there.(结果)2.现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别(1)现在分词作状语时,现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
Not knowing what to do,he went to his parents for help.由于不知怎么办才好,他去找他父母帮忙。
(2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些,它们本来会长得更好。
2018届二轮复习非谓语2018-2013年高考真题有答案
2018届二轮复习非谓语动词(2018-2013)真题汇编一.2018 年高考真题1.(2018.天津)Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take.2.(2018.天津).I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat;to tryB. eating;tryingC. eating;to tryD.to eat;trying3.(2018.全国卷新课标Ⅰ)You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit.4.(2018.全国卷新课标Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.5. (2018.全国卷新课标II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.6.(2018.浙江)I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years.7.(2018.江苏) Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD.exceeding8.(2018.新课标全国卷Ⅲ)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).9.(2018北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled10. (2018北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared11. (2018北京)Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use详解答案:1.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
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2018届二轮复习非谓语动词典题演练60题之二单句语法填空一1.Generally_________(speak), the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.2.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________(launch)at the end of last March.3.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons_______(finish) for the day.4.Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made_____(work)in the restaurant.5.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it______(reuse).6.Please do me a favor — ______(invite) my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.7.There were many talented actors out there just waiting______(discover).8.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _____(have)a life span of around 20 years.9.The party will be held in the garden, weather______( permit).10.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______(meet) an even greater challenge.11.The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ______(worry).12.His lecture____(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed. 答案:1. speaking2. having been launched3. finished4.working5. to be reused6. inviting (同位语) 7. to be discovered 8.having 9. permitting 10. to meet 11. worried12. having been given二1.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ (study)Chinese in the school, most of whom were from Germany.2.If there is a lot of work ___(do), I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.3.“Things _________(lose) never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.4.With the world changing fast, we have somethingnew_____(deal)with all by ourselves every day.Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?(take)6.We finished the run in less than half the time______(allow)7.The trees ______(blow)down in the storm have been moved off the road.8.It is one of the funniest things ______(find)on the Internet so far this year.9.—Can those ______(seat)at the back of the classroom hearme? —No problem.10.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ (force)parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.11.The play ______(produce)next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.12.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____(grow) on his own farm.13.We are invited to a party _________(hold)in our club next Friday.14.With the government’s aid, those _____(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.15.There is a great deal of evidence _______(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.Volunteering gives you a chance ______(change) lives, including your own.Thai is the only way we can imagine_______(reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.18.So far nobody has claimed the money______(discover)in the library.19.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity______(explore) society of real-life experience.20.The ability______(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself21.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school____(speak)to the new students.22.I have a lot of readings _____(complete) before the end of this term.23.The airport _______(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.24.The Town Hall ______(complete) in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.25.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one______(repair)first is the library.26.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps______(borrow) from the library.27.His first book______(publish) next month is based on a true story.28.A great number of students _____(question)said they were forced to practise the piano.29.The traffic rule says young children under the age of fourand_____(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. 30.John has really got the job because he showed me the officialletter______(offer)him it.31.On receiving a phone call from his wife ______(say)he had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.32.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________ (provide).33."It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ (reserve)for customs.st night, there were millions of people _______ (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.There are still many problems ______ (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.36.Sophia got an e-mail ______(ask)for her credit card account number37.After she completes the project, she’ll have nothing ________(worry) about.38.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ______(use) in daily conversations.ura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.40.The witnesses ______(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.41.You cannot accept an opinion________(offer)to you unless it is based on facts.42.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ (stand)in one corner.43.Toady there are more airplanes _____(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.44.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______(return) to our shop for quality problems.45.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______(appoint) to guard her.46.Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path _____(lead)up to the house.47.The players ______(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .48.Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________(stay) away.49.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______(make)at the meeting will in the future of our company.50.It took a long time for the connection______(make) between body temperature and illness51.—The last one _____(arrive) pays the meal. —Agreed!52.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____and closedcould be heard outside the classroom.53.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____ (pay)vacation to China.54.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ______(follow) in a year.55.There have been several new events _____(add)to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.56.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_____(blame).57.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____(cover) the desert.58.Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ (request)personal information, no matter how official they look.59.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______(hold) in Beijing in 2008.60.I’m calling to enquire about the position______(advertise)in yesterday’s China Daily.61.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.答案:1.studying2. to do3. lost4. todeal5. taken6.allowed7.blown8.found9.seated 10. forcing 11. to be produced 12. grown 13. to be held 14. affected 15. indicating 16. to change17. to reduce 18. discovered 19. to explore20. to express 21.to speak22. to complete 23. to be completed 24. completed 25. to be repaired26. borrowed 27. to be published 28. questioned 29. weighing30.offering31.saying 32. provided 33. reserved34. watching35.to be solved 36. asking 37.to worry38. Used39. waiting40. questioned 41.offered42. standing 43. carrying 44.returned45.appointed 46. leading 47. selected 48. to stay 49.to be made50.to be made51. to arrive 52. being opened 53. paid 54.to follow 55.added56. to blame 57. covering 58. requesting 59.to be held60.advertised61.given。